43 visitors online at Gaited Horses Please be sure to visit our sponsor, Lone Oak Farm, J N K Reproductions Let them know you appreciate their support of these articles! How To Ride Your Gaited Horse 43 visitors online at Gaited Horses Part VI The Flat Walk © Beverly Whittington 2003 How to Ride the Flat Walk The Flat Walk is in essence a sped up, more animated, normal walk. The horse will cover more distance by increasing the length of his stride, reaching further with each leg. To begin let's look at the horse and rider configuration. The horse's back will be carried in the Level Back positio n Other Articles of interest. The Seat and getting the horse on the bit. Achieving Response, Gait and Confidenc e through Relaxation Rider Affect on the Horses Movement The Horse The horse will be in a slightly rounder body frame in the Flat Walk than the Normal Walk. As the horse moves into the Flat Walk his shoulders will lift while the neck remains supple, his head should be just in front of the vertical. The undulating motion of the back, (experienced in the normal walk) diminishes with increased speed and the back becomes more stable, croup will remain steady with no up and down bob. Overstride should increase from the normal walk, the degree will depend on speed and conformation of the horse. The head nod will be noticeably more rapid than in the normal walk. MAKING CONTAC T How to use a bit WORKIN G The WALK Exercises at the Walk The Rider The rider's position should be in the base position, until you need to make Conditioni ng a Horse adjustments that will influence the horse's gait. to Gait Equitation for Gaited Horses To ask a horse to change from a regular walk to a flat walk you want the horse to increase speed by taking as long a stride as possible, with an overstride with the hind. The average horse will do approximately 5-6 MPH in the Flat Walk. In the normal Exercises walk the horse's head and neck are stretched slightly forward and down, with the poll for just slightly higher than the withers. To encourage the horse to bring the head slightly Increased more towards the vertical, you will take LIGHT CONTACT on the reins. Flexibility in Gaited Simultaneously giving brief squeeze and release with the thighs and calves slightly Horses behind the girth. to ask the horse to "move out". It is important that your legs make contact just at the point where the abdominals attach on the horse's torso, this will help The Seat a horse to round his back by causing him to tighten his abdominal muscles. Your and pelvis will be in the base position. getting the horse on the bit. Female Pelvis, Base Position. Rider in Base Position with Good Equitation for Flat Walk. The horse who has already been trained to perform a correct Flat Walk will increase his impulsion and overstride. His speed will increase because he is taking longer strides. Performed correctly the horse does not obtain the higher speed by rushing his gait, but rather by extending his reach in the gait of Flat Walk. You should feel and hear a 1-2-3-4 even cadence to the footfalls. The horse's head and neck will nod up and down in rhythm with the motion of his shoulders, back and legs. Your shoulders “move” with the shoulders of your horse, and your hips “move” with the swing of the horse's hind legs. Increasing speed, impulsion and reach at the Flat Walk Sometimes it is necessary to encourage the horse to improve their Flat Walk. Make sure you are sitting in a balanced seat, with even pressure on your seat bones before you ask the horse to improve his gait. Crooked riders give unbalanced cues, therefor resulting in a horse not working in balance, working and pulling with his front end as much as pushing with its rear. Generate Impulsion As the shoulder is moving forward squeeze and release the leg on that side firmly against the horse, slightly behind the girth. This will ask the horse to engage the corresponding hind leg. By alternating the leg application with the shoulder movement for 4 or 5 strides, the horse should begin to engage their hocks and stride out more purposefully with greater impulsion. It is important that you are squeezing, not bumping or kicking. After the horse has begun to increase the push with his hindquarters, you can ask for more stride length. Increasing Stride Length You can increase the length of stride in the rear legs of your horse and encourage the horse to push harder with his hindquarters as he extends his gait by tilting your pelvis as you press your tailbone into the saddle, just as the horses hind leg starts forward, then resume the base position in a rhythm with each of the horses hind legs. You do this for 4 or 5 strides, then once again resume the base position. Exercises Increase Flexibility and Reach of Forehand Increase Flexibility and Reach of Hindquarters Shoulder In Shoulder Out Leg Yield Half Pass Rein Back Rocking Horse Virtually all horses can perform a respectable Flat Walk. Although the gait of Flat Walk is associated more with the TWH and SSH and Foxtrotter Horse breeds, it is an important gait for all gaited breeds to perform. The Flat Walk becomes particularly important to the breeds which perform the ventroflexed gaits as their signature gait. The rounder frame the horse carries themselves in to properly perform the Flatwalk can be part of a maintenance program to encourage future soundness in the ventroflexed horse. See Care and maintenance of the Ventroflexed (Hollow Backed) Horse for additional maintenance suggestions. Part I Part II Part IV Part V Part VII The Fox Trot Part VIII The Rack Part III Part VI The Flat Walk ORDER THE BOOK To Be Continued... We intend to get similar articles online, so feedback at this stage is very important! SEND FEEDBACK How to Ride Gaited Horses is ready to order! This is the first in a series on methods, which WORK when riding Gaited Horses! This book covers all the information in the series online, giving you a means to "take it with you"! Makes a GREAT GIFT! Click on the image of the front cover below for more information and to order! How to Ride Your Gaited Horse (Paperback) $16.95 © Beverly Whittington WebUse Copyright Gaited Horses All rights reserved. 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