Issue 7 – September 2007 MFB-Report – www.mfbresultants.com Topics Talent Management: How to Succeed in the “War For Talent” Talent Management as Strategic Executive Function Employer Branding MFB Case Studies TOPIC: Talent Management: How to Succeed in the “War For Talent” Across almost every industry and sector, the most challenging problem employers are facing is a shortage of skilled people. Globalization and the booming world economy play in the hands of a global mobile elite of high potentials. For them, job markets are no longer limited to national borders. As a consequence, companies that lack the instruments and strategies to capture talent will be forced to reconsider their plans for expansion and innovation. To succeed in the ‘war for talent’, nothing is more important for a company than the quality and the talent of its people. Talent Management: A Strategic Executive Function Most managers know how important bright and creative people are for their organization. For a growing number of companies, competitive advantage lies in the ability to create an economy driven not by cost efficiencies but by ideas and intellectual know-how. Ideas, however, can only thrive where people are confronted with a stimulating and challenging environment. Otherwise, low productivity, dissatisfaction, absenteeism and low morale will be the consequence. Management needs to realize the potentials of modern talent management. Just like reliability is becoming a more recognized and appreciated component to gaining a competitive advantage in manufacturing, best– practice organizations have identified talent management as the key component of their business strategy to differentiate themselves from the competition and achieve desired goals. To produce the best products and services, there is nothing more crucial than fitting the right employee in the right position. When people do jobs that just do not suit their liking, inclination or temperament, the results, or rather the lack of them, will be disastrously obvious. Strategic talent management implies recognizing a person’s inherent skills, traits, personality and offering him a matching job. A wrong fit will result in firing and further hiring, re-training and other wasteful activities. EDITORIAL Welcome and Guten Tag, In the knowledge economy of the twenty-first century, talent will always be the scarcest resource. It is what companies compete for, depend on, and succeed because of. But despite all that is known about the importance of attracting and developing talent, an astonishing number of companies still struggle to fill key positions – which puts a considerable constraint on their potential to grow. Talent Management: How to Monika Frick-Becker Any company aiming to grow has little hope of achieving its goals without having the right people on the ground. Companies invest heavily in capital, IT, and world-class processes. But in the end, it is the people who make the difference. While there is no magic formula to manage talent, the trick is to locate it and to encourage it. High-potential employees do know very well of their worth. As a consequence, senior management should free its most talented people from bureaucratic red tape. Take steps to streamline rules and to promote a culture that values simplicity. Clever people respond better to a benevolent superior than to a traditional boss. They need you to protect them, defer to their expertise, recognize their worth, and give them interesting people to talk to. Offer your brightest people an environment where they are invited to experiment with new ideas and interesting challenges; and quietly demonstrate your expertise and authority all the while. Talented people are important to your company. But you are not utterly at their mercy. Even the brightest talents need resources, systems and a challenging environment to function effectively. Employer Branding: Make Your Company a Brand and a Talent Factory In Germany, for medium and small-size companies a shortage of skilled people is by far the biggest challenge, well ahead of cost cutting and innovation. Some businesses are forced to reconsider just how quickly they will be able to grow, because they cannot find enough people with the skills they need. To capture the best and the brightest, the successful ‘hidden champions’ in the province have to be fast and imaginative. These mostly family-run companies face one particular problem: the big players like BMW, Porsche, and SAP with their big pockets and international flair are aggressively fishing out the pool of available talent. However, smaller companies also have advantages on their side. Their hierarchies are comparatively flat and transparent and their business approaches more open and flexible. Contrary to the global titans, small and medium-size companies are long-term oriented and the relationship between their senior management and their employees is much more personal. Since their survival depends on innovation and cutting-edge technology, they are more willing to leave their talented people enough room to test their entrepreneurial skills. Challenges to Small and Mid-Size Companies (Turnover: 2.5 - more than 100 m Euro/year) Percentage of Approval of Surveyed Companies Hostile Takeover Growth through M&A New Markets Raising of Capital Attitudes of Clever People They know their worth and they are savvy tacticians: In our knowledge economy, clever people are a scarce resource. High performers know of their importance and expect a company context in which their interests will be most generously funded. If the funding dries up, they move on to a place with more plentiful resources. They ignore corporate hierarchies and expect instant access to the top management: Titles and promotions do not really motivate them. More important are attractive compensation packages, intellectual challenges and entrepreneurial freedom. They are well connected and extremely mobile: Clever people usually belong to highly developed knowledge networks. These networks both increase their value to the company and make them more of a flight risk. Issue 7 – September 2007 Company Succession Product Line Innovation Cost Cutting Capture Qualified Talent 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Source: TNS Inf ratest/Commerzbank Being an attractive employer has nothing to do with company size. It is all about active PR and HR marketing. Good companies create a strong brand identity with their customers and then deliver on that promise. Great employment brands do the same. As a result, the right people choose to join the organization. Small and medium-size companies have to invest permanently into their image. Short-term or seasonal campaigns produce MFB-Report – www.mfbresultants.com Successful employer branding helps to differentiate your company from your competitors. A prestigious brand can be valuable in many ways: It helps to attract bright people and to lure promising customers. The independent experts of MFB Resultants can help you to create a strong company brand and communicate it in an attractive story to promising talents and prospective customers. To be convincing, a successful branding campaign always has to be tailor-made and realistic. Exaggeration and insincerity will only cause distrust and antipathy. With such a mismatch between supply and demand in labor markets smaller companies have to become better in hiring good staff and keeping them. One of the best marketing tools to resort to is active campus PR. Do not leave the campus to the big players. Be active and spark interest in your company among students and university teachers. Participate in college road shows and establish a college intern program that offers the chance to assume real responsibility by working on important projects. To bolster ties with academic institutions your company may also fund research, make technology gifts, participate in the classroom and organize case study competitions. Sometimes senior management should intervene personally in the recruitment process: A particularly promising talent who needs a little additional persuasion might receive a personal call from you. Very flattering - and very successful. Talent management is a strategic leadership function. Passion must start at the top and infuse the corporate culture. Otherwise the process of talent management can easily deteriorate into bureaucratic routine. Executive inattention will carry a tangible cost. Therefore, invest in your talented people and offer them career planning, training and coaching and a personal development road map. In role plays and workshops seasoned external experts can train your senior management to cope with and to understand the attitudes that clever people display toward their organizations. Seven Steps to Successful Talent Management 1. Recognize talent Discover the strengths and interests of your employees. Encourage them to develop their latent talents (training, coaching). 2. Create a strong employment brand Become attractive for talents. Invest in your corporate identity. 3. Select and recruit talents professionally Implement proven objective talent selection systems and tools to create profiles of the right people. Tab networks of external experts. 4. Retain talent Hold onto your key employees. Offer them career perspectives and invest in their development and training. 5. Offer attractive compensation and benefits Award your employees properly. Develop performance-based compensation models. 6. Define clear requirement profiles Management sets clear and mutually accepted rules for performance, compensation and career development. 7. Stay attractive for older talent Tap the experience, emotional skills and loyalty of your baby-boom employees. Invest in selective measures for both their further training and physical fitness. Offer flexible working hours. Effective Approach to Strategic Talent Management For many years, leaders have said that the best business strategy is to attract and retain clever people. Eventually, the right talent creates the best systems and processes. Unfortunately, many companies lack the resources and capacities to implement a strategic talent management. The experienced coaches of MFB Resultants can help your company to take a holistic approach to talent management – from creating an employer brand and attracting and selecting wisely, to retaining and developing leaders, to helping employee’s transition out of the company. We assist your management in planning and implementing a talent management program that delivers results. The following chart shows how MFB Resultants systematically improved the leadership qualities in a unit of an international manufacturer: Realization and Implementation Individual Coaching PHASE I Identification of Participants PHASE II Inquiry and Definition of Development Potential Level 1 · Communication · Presentation · Moderation · Time Managemet 6 Days Level 2 · Leadership · HR Management · Conflict Management 6 Days Level 3 · Skill Assessment and · Performance Review Positioning of · Leadership Skills · the Manager as Coach Participants 5 Days PHASE III Implementation of HR Development Tools Together With the Introduction of ERA Systems For Remuneration and Assessment Kick off Accompanying Project Report & Cooperative Supervision Networking Experience of Participants MFB-Report – www.mfbresultants.com Issue 7 – September 2007 · Agreement on Further Action/ Recommendations Succeed in the “War For Talent” nothing but flashes in the pan. After all, a strong image not only attracts promising talent. It is an important and indispensable prerequisite for any business success. MFB Case Studies Case Study: Retention Strategies In every organization it is the people, i.e. their talent, creativity, intellectual capital and entrepreneurial drive who decide about success or failure. The field experience of the MFB experts shows that, independently from company size and field of business, talent management strategies of most companies remain rather ineffective because of nine typical barriers: Barriers to Successful Talent Management The experts of MFB Resultants identified both, (1) a lack of leadership skills and (2) limited emotional intelligence on the part of the company’s management as key factors for the high turnover. People joined the organization because of the job and often left because of the manager. 1. Senior management views Talent Management not as strategic executive function 2. Department managers stifle cooperation beyond their domains. 3. TM and overall business strategy are not in sync. As a result MFB Resultants designed a pilot program for departments that had consistently high turnover. The first component of the program was a customized 360-degree survey for the focus group of department managers. The second part consisted of three mandatory classes with a MFB instructor on emotional intelligence, managerial styles, and reading and interpreting their 360-degree feedback. In addition to each leader’s personal improvement plan, management teams from each department developed a plan on retention. In close cooperation with senior management variable salary components were introduced and linked to each manager’s personal performance. The rest of the program was individualized coaching, which took place over a three-month period. 4. Line managers are not protecting and sponsoring their people. MFB Case Studies A medium-size automotive supplier faced an extraordinary high turnover of its skilled labor force. The permanent cycle of resignation and hiring was costing the organization many 100.000 Euros and was overstraining the capacities of the HR department. MFB Resultants was hired to analyze the situation and create a custom solution. MFB Resultants was challenged to reduce skilled labor turnover by 20 % annualized in selected pilot departments. 5. Inefficient succession planning prevents fitting the right person in the right position. 6. Weak employment brand fails to attract the best talents. 7. No coherent system of sanctions and incentives. 8. Low investment in employee development and improvement (training, coaching). 9. No robust and objective performance management of Talent Management strategy. The results are: · Limited talent pool, succession problems · High potentials leave organization · Leadership qualities lack professionalism As a result, at the end of the six-month MFB Resultants pilot program, turnover was reduced to 19.5 %, down from 41 %. Qualitatively, the company’s staff is happier and working more effectively as a team. Leadership skills and emotional intelligence have been enhanced. Thrilled by the results, the client plans to roll out this program organizationally. Literature In 1997, McKinsey consultants E. Michaels, H. Handfield-Jones and B. Axelrod coined the phrase “War For Talent” (2001, McGraw-Hill), when their surveys revealed a diminishing talent pool. Their company examples show that employers must adopt innovative recruitment and retention techniques to become a talent factory. In their essay Leading Clever People, in: Harvard Business Review, March 2007, pp. 72-79, R. Goffee and G. Jones show how to manage clever people who do not want to be led and who might be smarter then their superiors. In Recruit or Die: How Any Business Can Beat the Big Guys in the War for Young Talent, Portfolio 2007, C. Rest, I. Ybarra and R. Seth discuss the special situation of small companies and their chances to capture and retain talent. An interesting introduction into the relatively new, yet important concept of “employer branding” offers S. Chambers with his study How to Build and Deliver an Employer Brand, Glower 2005. IMPRINT MFB Resultants GmbH · Luisenplatz 1 · 65185 Wiesbaden Telephone: +49 (0)611 - 34 117 0 · Telefax: +49 (0)611 - 34 117 22 www.mfbresultants.com · [email protected]
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