HOW TO START YOUR OWN DOGGY DAYCARE Detailed Report That Provides An Inside Look At Opening and Operating Your Doggy Day Care Center BSG Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved Copyright © 2007 1 Starting a Doggy Daycare Syllabus Disclaimers: Income guarantees Legal advice -Regulatory Disclaimer Information purposes only Why doggy daycare? Market Stability - There is a great need Low investment opportunity Great need 4.2 million dogs Stay with your pets -makes economical sense -good Return on Investment Income opportunity over $50,000 at home and over $100,000 with a center Are you ready? Being around pets everyday - stress and a plan The impact on your family - what about me The impact on your home - physical changes Setting up your business Working capital $500-$1000 for home -working capital -dog-proofing -low cost advertising 2 -food/nutrition -cash positive business and advanced payments Naming the business - Make it sound national -branding -create credibility with brand Your image, business cards, logo, signage, ads Incorporation v sole proprietor - liability explained -Sole Proprietorships -Corporations -downsides Taxes - what's deductable -stay organized -software -other programs Getting your home ready -Emergency Numbers -Emergency Services Parking plans Setting rules and expectations: #1 Rules and expectations of owners: • phone interview with owners • Live interview with owner and dog • Use an application • List rules in writing and have owner sign 3 The golden rule: hold firm on the rules and regulations as well as consequences that you set, once you allow rule to be broken by a owner or child with no consequences expect more rules to be broken. #2 Rules for you: Documentation – is your responsibility to keep up with documentation for both owners and children • signed in sign out sheet • late pickup for • Late arrival form Employees: People that you know that don’t work but have dogs are a good starting place to try to find employees because they’re able to bring their dogs with them to work. Try not to hire just one person like this fulltime instead hire two or three part time so that you have more options in case you would ever need help. • Student Newspapers • Craig’s List • Trial periods • 90 day trial. Advertising and Marketing: Avoid radio and TV ads Most of your clients will live within five miles of your location you should focus your marketing efforts there. 3 Advertising Methods 1) Print advertising 4 • Avoid the large newspapers that are distributed to the major metropolitan area. Focus instead on newspapers that are distributed only in your city or town. • List company info a newspaper ad • List benefits certifications certificates training in the newspaper ad • Write a headline that tells what you had offered to benefit for the client and why the client should trust you possibly the cost • the main focus of the ad should be the message not Logos are pictures • Make sure to include things like limited space available and call to apply 2) Online advertising • Craig’s list B. Google Adwords C. Flyers and print material • 3 x 5 Card 3) Flyer with tear of numbers to distribute on messages at the grocery store and other community areas 4) bandits signs – WWW.MrYardsigns.com 5) door hangers – one mile circle around your home HAVE A WAITING LIST NEVER STOP ADVERTISING After the phone Rings: A. Phone Interview: • Ask The Owners: • About their dog • What they are looking for in a daycare • What hours they are looking for • If their dog is house trained or crate trained 5 B. Tell the owner: • About your disciplinary policies • Your fees • That you require a signed contract agreement • The activities you perform • Any certifications or license that you hold Keeping Records: A. Set budget • At 10% your final budget • Stick to your budget • Dog’s record sheet • All contact and health and so who’s allowed to pick up dogs B. Vaccination Records C. Transportation permission form • Emergency transportation forms • Always carry forms with you when leaving the dog day care center with a dog. What To Charge: A. Survey your area • Call centers within ten miles of your location • Chart average cost • Charge 110% of the average • Can’t sell prices in reverse • Don’t use the cost plus model B. Define the benefits that you want up front 6 • Decide how much paid time off you want and be up front about it with your clients • Planned to have to pay for your own health insurance • The upfront about payment rules such as when payments are due in penalties for late payments • Monthly billing –one month in advance • Weekly billing – two weeks in advance Daily Operations: A. Hours B. Feeding C. Exercise D. Extras E. Conflicts Additional Income: A. Three ways to increase your income • Increase your customers • Get customers to spend more money with you more often • Offer additional services B. Eight additional services to offer to your client base • Family meals A. Don’t overcharge B. Don’t offer drinks C. Keep it simple D. Stay away from perishable items • Owners night – Boarding overnight and weekends • Offer Friday and Saturday night’s sleep-over’s • Charged $40.00 to $50.00 per dog 7 • Offer this service to friends and family of the dogs that are in your center a. Photos • Have pictured a once or twice a year • Partner with a local photographer • Typically for charters offer a 50/50 split on photos ordered b. Dry cleaning and laundry drop-off service Partner with eight local dry cleaners Become a drop-off center They usually pay 30% to 40% commission to you That’s $20.00 to $30.00 per week per owner that chooses to take advantage of this service c. Dog Training Classes • Partner with local providers • Split the fees • Take stress off while dogs are in lessons d. Drop in dogs • Charging a premium g. Other opportunities Serious Issues: A. Pet abuse and neglect • Unexplained injuries • Owners to overreact when questioned about unexplained issues with their pet Resources Guide A. List of forms, pamphlets, and information that you can utilize. 8 INTRODUCTION Hi! Welcome to our course entitled “How to Start Your Own Daycare Center.” First, we have to get the lawyer stuff out of the way and make a few disclaimers. 1.) Income guarantees or statements. When we talk about how much money you can make in this business, it is incredibly variable. I may tell stories of people I know that have made a lot or stories of people I know that have made little. The point is that we don’t make any guarantees as to how much income you’re going to make or how you’re going to make it. A lot of that will depend on your actions and what you do. If we’re telling a story about someone earning a particular income, which is for information purposes only and does not mean that you’re going to make that much money or that you’re going to make that little money. You may make a whole lot more. You may make less. 2.) Because the business of doggy daycare centers is regulated state by state, there are a lot of variables in the legalities of what goes on in the various states. Again, this is for information purposes only. You should consult an attorney regarding any legal issues. We’re not giving you any legal advice here. We’re not going to be giving legal advice today. If you have a legal question, you should consult your local attorney or the local government agencies in your area. Again, this is for information purposes only and is not intended to be direct business advice by any licensed professional. 9 WHY DOGGY DAYCARE? Well, there are a lot of good reasons to start a Doggy Day Care Center. I’ll give you the three biggest ones that I know of. In dealing with and talking to people that are in this business, these are the three answers that come up the majority of the time. 1.) The Doggy Daycare Business is HOT. Entrepreneur Magazine just classified the doggy daycare business as one of the best start-upS out there. Americans spent 43 BILLION dollars on their pets last year. The bottom line is that Americans are in love with their pets. They treat them like members of the family. Conscious pet owners who work or families where both people work feel bad about leaving their dogs at home alone all day long. In some cases the dogs may act out by tearing up the owner’s house or belongings and there are a certain number of owners who do not feel comfortable leaving their dogs in crates all day long. That’s where doggy daycare comes in. 2.) Its a super-stable business. Being in different businesses over the last few years, it’s amazing to see how businesses change. Things go up and things go down. The doggy daycare business is an extremely stable business. There are currently over 8 million pets in the United States of America. That’s kind of an older number so I’m sure it’s probably more than that now. There’s an incredible need for doggy daycare. There tend to be less doggy daycare centers than there are dogs owners that want to use them. It’s 10 an interesting business in that it’s not a difficult one to get started in. One of the tough parts—and we’re going to talk about that a little later—is how you make a really good income. A lot of doggy daycare center providers make an okay living when they could be making a really substantial income. That’s really what this course is about. It’s more about the tweaks and the twists of this business so that you can pick up the extra money that’s going to push you over the top and make this an extraordinary income for you as long as your serious and you do what we tell you. 3.) Its an easy sale. You don’t have to be a super salesperson or even a super marketer to be in this business. If you know the general rules of thumb, you can generate a lot of business here without spending a whole lot of money. 4.) The investment to be in this business is relatively low (if you start a home based business), especially depending upon the point that you choose to start. If you’re starting a home doggy daycare, the investment is extremely low. It’s as little as a few hundred dollars. If you’re starting a commercial doggy daycare facility then obviously it’s considerably more, perhaps in the thousands or tens of thousands. Nonetheless, your return on this investment is extremely high typically, if you can run an efficient operation. We’re going to help you with that. 5.) You get to stay at home (if you start a home based center). 11 That’s a really important thing to a lot of people. The ability to work from home and have your dogs next to you all the time is extremely important to a lot of people. Now for some of us, it would maybe drive us totally crazy to work next to our dogs, children or significant other all day long. It just depends on how you look at it. If you really want to spend quality time with your dogs, and other people’s dogs, then it’s a great opportunity. It’s an opportunity to have a family business, to stay home with your kids (if you have them), and pets and be involved in the daily raising of your children while earning a fulltime income. 6.) You can make great money. We’ll talk about income now. The big reason that I would say people are in this business is income opportunity. Oddly enough, I’ll tell you that most people who get into this business don’t get into it to get rich. Most people get into it because they love dogs or they just want to work from their home. I will be the first to tell you that if you are not a person who enjoys being around dogs all the time and just really loves dogs; this is a really bad idea. You should decide right now that this is not for you and go find something else to do because this is an encompassing business. Your life is going to be consumed by dogs, at least during your daytime hours. That’s what you’re going to do if you decide to be in the doggy daycare business, whether at home or in a commercial facility. You need to really have a love for dogs. That seems extremely obvious, but I get people that call and I talk to from time to time. They say, “I just don’t 12 know if I could be around dogs all day long.” Well ask yourself that question right now because if you can’t, it’s just absolutely not for you. Lastly, I would say in regard to that income opportunity I was talking about earlier, it is fairly easy in this business to make a $20,000, $30,000, or $40,000 a year income with a home doggy daycare. Now that varies from state to state because some states have laws that really limit the number of dogs you can have in a home dog daycare. A lot of times it’s based on the size of your home, the size of your facility, and the number of people that work for you. However, you might be one of the lucky ones. Some states really don’t have many regulations for doggy daycares. That’s a variable from state to state. That’s easy to find out. Local government agencies can provide help with determining everything that is required. Using the strategies that we’re going to lay out in this course, we’ll show you that it’s relatively easy to add another $10,000, $20,000, or maybe $30,000 to that income passively by just tweaking your business. That will hopefully get you to an income of over $50,000 a year in a home doggy daycare and well over $100,000 a year with a bigger commercial doggy daycare facility. Sometimes it’s a lot more. You may have been to these facilities where they have 20 to 50 dogs. They’re generating potentially hundreds of thousands dollars a year. Most people that own a facility like that don’t have one; they’ve got several of them. You can kind of do the math. That’s when it turns into BIG business. You kind of have to decide if you want to be in the business of dog daycare or if you want to be in the dog daycare business. Let me explain. 13 There are two different kinds. If you like dogs and you want to make a good income, as much as maybe a right-out-of-school lawyer or maybe even a second-year lawyer, you can make that money in a home doggy daycare business. If you want to get into the actual commercial doggy daycare facility management business, that’s a big business. It’s a real business and it’s going to take more staff. It’s going to take more investment. It’s riskier, but the rewards can be very high. If you really enjoy this business and you’re really good at it, you may consider that. However, I always suggest that you start with a home dog daycare first. Those are the main reasons I would tell you that people want to be in the doggy daycare center business. I’d say that you should to ask yourself a number of questions before you get started. ARE YOU READY? I always tell people that they really need to think about things like their health. Do they have a lot of energy? Are they in good health? Can they keep up with the dogs? Physically, this can be a demanding business and you need to know that you’re in good shape for that. You’re going to have to have the ability to make a point, to talk to the dog owners about things sometimes that might not be comfortable to talk about. If you’re just incredibly shy, you’re going to have to overcome some of that shyness. You need to be a calm person. That’s one of the big things that I see as a common denominator among people who have successful doggy daycare businesses. They are extremely calm. They can take any situation in stride. 14 When you’re dealing with dogs every day you just can’t get upset about hardly anything. If you do, the dogs react to it and pretty soon you’ll just be in a hailstorm of overreacting and all sorts of emotions bouncing all over the place. This may sound cliché, but, dogs are really a reflection of the people that are around them. They see how owners act to situations and tend to mimic that. If you’re calm, they’re going to be calm. If you’re high-strung and wound up, they’re going to be high-strung and wound up. It’s important that you know you can remain calm. You have to be steady-minded in the case of emergencies or anything that’s related to really serious injuries that come up. If you’re in the doggy daycare center business very long at all, you’re probably going to incur at least some minor injuries to a dog or two. Accidents happen; things happen. Hopefully you’ll never have to deal with a major emergency, but if you do, you certainly have to have the ability to stay calm. Playing with dogs—getting down on the floor, playing games, and walking the dogs—is something you really need to enjoy. It’s not just saying, “Yeah, I can do that.” You have to have the mindset that you enjoy doing that sort of thing. You like seeing those bright puppy eyes. I’ll tell you that if you take a deep breath and take your time, there is nothing more precious in the world than that. Again, I think it’s a major reward of why someone would want to be in the doggy daycare center business. You need to ask yourself those questions before you get started. Can you clean up after the dogs? Are you good at organizing? Are you good at organizing in systems? Because as you go on through this course, 15 you’re going to learn that systems are incredibly important. You’ve got to have a really organized system for almost everything you do. If you don’t, with several dogs around things get really chaotic. You’ll just hate your life in no time. If you’re systemized, you’re going to do just fine. I think those are the things I think you need to ask yourself before you jump into the doggy daycare center business. It’s a wonderful business. The demand is high. People really appreciate you. That, in and of itself, is worth millions. I’ve touched on the other previously, but I’ll reiterate. Stress and a plan are the keys to this business for your own mental and physical well-being. You need to be able to manage your stress level. If you don’t think that you can, being around a lot of dogs is not a really good idea. Some people are better at that than others. It doesn’t make you a bad person. It just means that maybe you shouldn’t work with dogs every day. I think that stress is directly tied to planning in this business. The people that I know that are extremely successful in this business have a daily plan. They have a routine. They know what they’re going to do at 7:00 in the morning, 8:00 in the morning, 10:00 in the morning, noon, 12:30, 1:00, and 2:00; and the dogs know too. And that’s really important. Dogs thrive on routine. You’ll be shocked. If you can get them on the plan that you don’t deviate from, they’ll absolutely love it. Scheduled meal times, scheduled drop-off times, proper pick-up times, and documentation; we’re going to go through all those things in great detail in this course. We’ll let you know exactly what you need to do there. I would say that absolutely, before you ever take the first client on, have your plan 16 refined. Have your forms in place, have your records in place, and really have a structured business. This is a business, whether you’re just watching a few dogs at home or whether you’ve got a whole building full. You’re in the business of guarding and caring for other people’s pets who they love. There probably is no more serious business in the world than that, so you need to take it very seriously. To avoid stress, you should plan almost every activity of your day out. You’ll have a lot of fun, the dogs will have a lot of fun, and the stress really isn’t that bad. In a lot of cases, it’s incredibly enjoyable. Secondly, let’s talk about the impact on your family or as I like to call it, the “what-about-me syndrome.” There are going to be times when owners don’t pick up their dogs on time and you’re going to miss dates with your husband, wife, boy friend, or girlfriend. You aren’t always going to watch your favorite TV show (start setting your TiVo Now) because something came up. That’s going to happen. It’s a part of this business. That’s manageable and in most cases avoidable. Occasionally, though, things are going to happen. So you really need to sit down before you make the decision to move any farther with this and have a family meeting to really lay out the expectations. As I go through the whole course, I’m going to talk a lot about expectations. If you can lay out the expectations to your family of what kind of support that you’re going to need from them and what you expect from them, then that’s going to make an enormous difference in your life. If they agree with you, then you move forward. If they have concerns, you can address those and then decide what the next best thing is to do. 17 Be sure that you are conscious all the time that your family is going to watch what you do and how you act. They’re going to probably at least want to be treated equally. It’s a lot of giving by you. A good, supportive family is worth its weight in gold, especially in this business. Just be aware of that. Address it right up front. Tell them the expectations that you have for them. Let them tell you the expectations they have for you and what they think they can deal with and what they can’t deal with. This is a business that, unlike other things, invades your home so to speak. It’s their home, too, so you really need to have an understanding. Third, let’s talk about the impact on your home (if starting a home daycare) that people forget. Pet Proofing a house is a big deal. When you’re going to start a home doggy daycare center business, you’re really going to have to look at how to pet proof your house. Again, in great detail we will discuss that further in the course. You need to do that with the help of your family because if you go in and start making radical changes in the house without discussing it with anybody else, they’re not going to be able to find where things are, they’re not going to be able to get to certain things that they need. Obviously, things like chemicals have to be locked away and you have to move things off the floors. A lot of things have to be done. Precautions have to be made that aren’t typically made in your home on a day-to-day basis. You’re going to have to make sure that everybody agrees with those. You make changes that they can live with. More importantly, make sure that everybody knows the changes. A lot of confusion goes on when you get ready to prepare a house because people that are living there want to find the laundry detergent, for example, and it’s not where it used to be any longer. It’s now under lock and key and you don’t even know where or why. 18 Again, if you help your family to know what’s going on, especially if you can get them involved, that’s really important. You can’t be in the home doggie daycare business by yourself. You make your family aware of what’s going on. That’s one way of being successful in this business. If you can get your family involved so that they’re willing to help you at least a little bit, it’s a really great thing. Just be aware that you are going to have to change your home a little bit. Your family is going to have to be aware of everything that’s going on and be okay with it. You just really need to have your plan settled. You probably really won’t have a lot of problems. Those are the three readiness states. Certain things for the home I’ll touch on just real briefly. It’s a really great idea to have a fenced yard. Dogs like to play outdoors. You’ll find that you’ll want to get the dogs out of your house from time to time to kind of maintain it. You have to make sure that the zoning in your area allows you to have a home doggy daycare center. A few areas won’t. You need to take care of that. You need to have a fenced area for the dogs to run in so they can not get out. You never want to have to explain to an owner that you lost their dog. If you think the neighbors aren’t going to notice, your new business, you’re wrong. They probably are going to notice pet owners coming in and out, driving in and out, and dropping off dogs. The traffic itself is noticeable by neighbors. Most of the time, there is an exception for home daycare businesses in most neighborhoods and they can usually be used for doggy daycares as well. Just be sure to check your local ordinances on that issue. 19 Where it’s possible, tiled floors are a good idea. We’re going to talk about gates and things that keep dogs off of upper levels. There are all sorts of things and we’ll get into those in great detail. Just be sure that you know you’re going to have to make a few changes. If you prepare for it up front, it’s going to be so much easier than trying to go back and fix things after the fact, after there’s already a problem. So if you’re ready for all that, if you’ve made up your mind that this is the business for you, then it’s time to move on. Remember, the family factor plays a large role in this equation. It really does, especially in the home doggy daycare business. There are all kinds of people in this business. There are single moms in this business; a lot of them, actually. It’s one of the few ways that a single mom can make a substantial income without having a major burden of out side childcare. Some of the best home doggy daycare centers I’ve ever seen have been ones that have large families. There is a large family involvement and it just makes for a wonderful environment for the dogs. Hopefully everyone who has this course and is serious about doing this will take this advice and have a sit-down with their family. It is a really good idea. I started to touch on getting your home ready. I have got a lot to talk about there. Before we go there, though, why don’t we talk about setting up your business? I think that would be a really important step before you even start spending money to modify or change your home at all. 20 SETTING UP YOUR BUSINESS When you begin to set up your business, there are a couple of points that we’re going to hit on. The first thing most people ask is, “How much money is this going to cost? What’s the working capital that’s needed to make this business work?” That’s one of the really “great news” things about the home doggy daycare business. Unlike a lot of businesses that require tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars to get started, I’ve seen tons of home doggy daycare centers start for less than $1,000. Sometimes it’s less than $500. It kind of depends on what has to be done to your house to get it prepared. You can start with just a couple of dogs. In some states, you might not even be required to get a license until you have a certain amount of dogs. Don’t take that as legal advice. Again, like we said at the beginning, every state is different. So before you do anything check with your local county clerk’s office to determining what kind (if any) licenses or permits that you are required to have. You can usually earn your way up. If you’re really into this business, you might do some pet sitting to earn the money to get started. There’s almost no reason why someone can’t get the money to start a doggy daycare business. For home, the average is probably $500 or $1,000 in working capital to really get you started to open the door on your doggy daycare center. The majority of that is going to be spent in little changes to your home. A little bit will be spent in advertising, which is usually not much at all. The way that I’ll teach you to advertise at low-cost or no-cost, so, that it really 21 won’t be an issue. That’s really the majority of what you’ll need in working capital. This is a cash-positive business. Absolutely speaking, you never take on a client without advance payment. If you were to start tomorrow and got three clients, you would have advance payment for those three clients for the first week or two. That’s going to give you probably most of everything that you need to get started. Your worst-case scenario to get started is that you might have to work for free for a week or two. It might take your first few weeks’ billings to go back and do all the things that need to be done to the house and to make sure that you’re ready to go. I would not suggest that anybody go out, start a doggy daycare center business, and just totally retrofit their home from day one. It just doesn’t make a lot of sense. You’re going to be starting from a negative cash flow position and let me tell you, that is a place you never want to be. I would say it takes $500 to $1,000 to get you started unless you’re going into a major facility. We’ll talk about that further on. Even then, it’s not that heavy of a working-capital need that you’ll have. Next we’ll talk about naming your business. A lot of people who start daycare centers come up with nifty and funny names. Other times, they are really plain like “Betty’s Doggy Daycare,” “Betty’s Home Doggy Daycare,” “Miss Betty’s,” or something like that. I really suggest that when you’re starting—it depends on where you mindset is. The thing is that once you start a business, it’s kind of difficult to go back and change the image of the business. 22 I really suggest trying to start with a name that sounds national. You really want a branded look to your business, even if it’s a home daycare. It’s a good idea to have a branded look to your doggy daycare. If you decide at a later time that you want to expand it or move it out to a commercial building, you don’t have to change your name, your corporation, all your legal papers, and all of that. You get to carry your reputation on with you. I don’t know if there are trademarks to any of these. I think I saw one not too long ago that was “Little Pupps.” Use something along that line that’s brandable. A logo is a really good idea if you can afford it. Again, you can probably get a logo done by one of the logo companies online for $300 or $400. I think that business cards are absolutely important. It shows that you are a business. If that logo is on your business card, it’s going to make you look a lot more substantial. People who are bringing their dogs to you are going to look at your image whether you think they are or not. They’re deciding whether or not to leave their dogs to your care. Although you could be the worst person in the world with a nice logo, most of the time people see logos, business cards, nice signage, ads with your logos—when all of that ties together it says confidence to a lot of people. I think it’s really important that you’re able to show that to everyone, that you have a real business. The image of your business is really important. Don’t skip that step if you can afford it. To get a logo, a sign, business cards, and all of that is probably less than $500. I would really suggest that you go out there and do it. 23 There are franchises out there that you can buy that will charge you anywhere from $20,000 to $50,000 to do that. I don’t necessarily suggest that you do that. It’s okay if you can afford it and want a really structured business model. Some of those things are $20,000 or more. That’s a personal choice. If you have that much money, you might consider it. I would say that you can look almost as good as a franchise for just a few hundred dollars or at least under $1,000. Next, let’s talk about your actual legal structure, whether you want to incorporate or be a sole proprietor. Again, I can’t give you legal advice and I’m not speaking as a lawyer or legal advisor. I’m just going to give you some general information about incorporation and sole proprietorship. In a real basic way, a sole proprietor is just you “doing business as,” or a DBA. What that means to you is if you have a liability issue moving forward, if someone were to get hurt or you have some other liability, then the liability is personally, 100% squarely on you as a person. You have to deal with that liability personally. Most people in business that are experienced don’t operate sole proprietorship businesses. When you’re first beginning, it costs a little money to incorporate. It costs $200 or $300 usually to get a corporation filed. It might be more or a little less. You may not have the money to incorporate. If you operate as a sole proprietorship for a period of time, just know that you do have a higher liability. If you decide to incorporate, you’ll want to talk to a lawyer about which incorporation is better for you. Most all incorporations have one thing in common. That’s the fact that the corporation itself becomes an entity. It’s like 24 another person. You become a stockholder in the corporation. You may own all the stock, but you’re a stockholder in the corporation. If there is liability at that point, typically speaking the liability falls on the corporation and not on you personally. You may lose your investment in the corporation by being a stockholder, but if you’ve got a good lawyer and there’s not malice on your side, oftentimes the corporation will protect you against personally being liable or personally being sued. That’s something that you really want to take into consideration. Liability can be a lot of things. It can be the injury or harm to somebody. It can be being sued by a owner for some reason other than physical harm. You may have had a contract dispute with an owner or with a customer and you may be sued over that. People in business get sued, unfortunately. It’s a part of life. If you’re a corporation, they sue your corporation. If you’re a sole proprietor, they sue you. One of the down sides to having a corporation is that if you get sued as a corporation, you do have to get a lawyer in most states to represent the corporation against the legal threat. If you’re a sole proprietorship, you can represent yourself typically. Again, I’m not giving you legal advice and that changes from state to state. Those are more or less the pluses and minuses to incorporation vs. sole proprietorship. I will tell you that most people I know who have been in this business for any period of time and have any stable record are incorporated. Most people—not everyone, but most people—do incorporate for the legal protection that it provides for them. 25 Lastly, since we’re talking about business setup—and this is the most boring part of all this. I know you’re probably just bored to tears right now. We’re getting close to being done with this section. Let’s talk about taxes. One of the absolutely beautiful things about the home doggy daycare business is that because it’s in your home, a portion of the cost of your home is going to be deductible on your federal and state taxes, typically. Again, I’m not an accountant or a tax lawyer so I can’t tell you exactly what amount those deductions will be. Typically speaking, however, they are substantial. Also things that you buy for the doggy daycare center, from purchasing feeding bowls to cleaning supplies—and normally you have to buy cleaning supplies to clean your house anyway—a lot of that stuff is going to be tax deductible. So the good news is that a big portion of what you earn in the doggy daycare center business you get to keep free of taxes. That’s really a neat thing. Now you’re going to need a decent accountant or CPA to help you figure out exactly how to go about your deductions. Somebody is going to be able to give you advice. Again, this is not somebody that you have to hire from the first day but I would tell you this. You want to keep really great records from the first day. If you’re waiting to make some money to go hire an accountant— and usually they’re not that expensive to begin with—you’re going to definitely want to keep super-clean records. Everything needs to be filed perfectly because that’s going to cut down on your accounting bill. If accountants have to go through shoeboxes of receipts and figure out what’s for what because nothing’s categorized, then it’s going to be extremely difficult. It’s going to be extremely difficult for you to function. 26 There are general software programs out there like QuickBooks, that can help you keep up with all your receipts, write your checks, and do all of that. QuickBooks is a reasonably good program; it’s a couple of hundred dollars. You can get it at just about any computer store, Sam’s Club, or Costco. The only downside to QuickBooks is that it takes a little while to set it up. You’re going to have to spend probably a day maybe, or more, setting up all your categories, all your company information, all your business information in there. QuickBooks will do a pretty good job. It’s not particularly built for the doggy daycare center business, but it is a good piece of general bookkeeping software. Most accountants or bookkeepers will be able to import your QuickBooks files and use them to reconcile your bank statements, to get your taxes ready, and to find out what’s deductible and what’s not. I would say keep your records well. There are some other programs out there that I’ll put in the Resources Guide. They are accounting programs that are specifically built for the daycare center business. These will typically already be set up for all the daycare center accounts exactly where you need to put everything. Setting up the categories and getting everything compartmentalized and categorized is really the biggest, difficult part of accounting software. If you can pick up one of these other programs that have all that information already in it, it sure will save you a lot of time. You’re going to want to keep up with every receipt of everything you buy related to your home, even if it’s not for the doggy daycare. It may be that you buy a can of Febreeze to spray on your bed upstairs. Well, that’s okay. But if you use it downstairs on the dog’s furniture, then a portion of that was used in the dog daycare and a portion of it is deductible. Your accountant will be able to share that information with you and really be specific. We find that most 27 people in this business have a great deal of tax deductions and are able to really offset their income considerably. I think one of the main things out of this category that I everybody else got—was you really need to go check with your local state government to find out exactly what you have to do. That seems like the easiest thing to do. I said that the best place to do that is the county or city clerk’s office. HOME PREPARATION Let’s go into something that we started little earlier and I’m sure everyone is anxious to get to it. Let’s look at preparing your home. Your business is set up; you know exactly what’s going on; you’ve made the decision to go into this business. What do you need to do—bare minimum or luxury—to get your home ready for several dogs to be in it every day? There’s quite a bit that needs to be done but when we finish with this section, you’ll realize that it’s not quite as much as you might think. Most of what you’re going to need to do to prepare your home is about just being smart and learning a little bit. It’s not so much about spending a whole lot of money, which is always good. People who are starting on a shoestring don’t have a lot of money to spend. If you want to open your Dog Day Care from your house, then there are a few things you need to think about right away. 1. Do you have an inside room large enough to hold 10-12 dogs (depending on the size of your operation and any local laws)? 28 2. Do you have an outside area that the dogs can run and play in that is at least 1,000 square feet and fenced? 3. Do you have easy access from inside to the outside? 4. Do you have safe locations both inside and outside for the dogs? 5. Ability to separate dogs, either with gates or separate rooms both inside and outside? 6. No way for small or large dogs to escape? 7. Non-carpeted room for your inside room (tile or linoleum are typically best, carpet stains and absorbs smells and hardwood floors scratch)? 8. Shady spots outside to keep dogs cool in summer months or warmer weather? It is a good idea to make sure you answered “yes” to all of these questions if you want to open your Dog Day Care in your home. Now, these aren’t the only things you will need, but it’s a really good start. If you want to open a commercial doggy daycare center then you will need to purchase or lease a location. Again, we don’t recommend doing this before you have first opened a home doggy daycare center. However, some of you are going to do it anyway so here are a few things that you need to keep in mind when picking a location. 1. Minimum 1,500 square feet on the inside 2. Large open area on the outside with a fence 3. Easy access to the outside from inside 4. Hard floors on the inside with a drained area 5. Fence to contain small and large dogs 6. Easy access for pet owners 29 7. Highly visible area easily seen by people driving by 8. Ability to separate dogs on the inside and outside without cages 9. Shady spot to keep dogs cool on hot days Again, these are not the only things you will need to open a commercial doggy daycare center but you should never rent or purchase a space that does not have these things. That’s pretty much all we are going to say about commercial doggy daycares. Now back to the home doggy daycare needs. Gates are necessary and extremely important in this business. Obviously you will be using gates to barricade of the areas of your home that you do not want the dogs to have access to. However, there are other reasons to have plenty of gates. There will be times that you will need to separate dogs from each other for one reason or another and if you don’t have kennels or crates for the dogs gates are a great cheap alternative. You will also need to pick up some feeding dishes and water bowls. The best place to get things like this is the dollar store. Here’s a little tip, dogs are like kids and the best way to avoid a confrontation or act of aggression between dogs is to make sure that everyone’s bowl or ball or tug rope is EXACTLY the same. In some cases the owners may bring special toys or bowls or treats for the dog and you will have to decide if you are going to allow that or not. We will talk more about that later. A phone list for your home is incredibly important. It has the numbers for the clients, vets, etc. Of course in the case of a serious injury, the most important thing is to immediately dial a good vet or emergency vet clinic. You don’t even have to reference your list. Everything that you need should be on that emergency list and it should be placed directly next to the telephone so 30 that you or even a substitute or staff member, in the case of a major problem, can immediately get help. The key is to stay extremely calm and the dogs will stay calm. If you don’t make a big deal out of what’s going on, the dogs aren’t going to make a big deal about what’s going on. You definitely want those things in place to get your home prepared. You’re also going to want to do one of the things that people forget about a lot. You’re going to want to make sure you have a place for your clients to pull in and pick up their dogs and leave safely. You should have a turnaround plan that you give the owners. Show them that you’d like them to come in from this direction and leave in this direction. In the afternoon when owners are coming to pick up dogs, if you’ve got 8, 9, 10, or more dogs whose owners are coming in from all different directions and leaving from all different directions, the odds for an accident happening are extremely high. The odds for your neighbors getting really ticked off because they can’t get in and out of their driveway are higher yet. So parking is a big concern. Hopefully you can put your own vehicle in a place where it’s out of the way, and give most of the right-of-way to the owners so that they can get in and out okay. Be sure to talk to your clients about how they drive in, the speed that they drive, the speed that they leave, being courteous to your neighbors, not pulling into the neighbor’s driveway or pulling in front of the neighbor’s driveway. You just don’t want that headache in your life. That’s probably the majority of what you’re going to have to do to prepare your home and to get ready to start your daycare center business. It 31 didn’t sound too bad, did it? Overall, there’s not a lot of cost involved. It’s more thinking than it is cost. SETTING RULES AND EXPECTATIONS Setting rules and expectations not only with the dogs but with the dog owners is vital. These rules and expectations are probably one of the areas that if you did this part of the presentation you are going to have a business that’s manageable. The difficulty in this business isn’t not making money or almost never making money. In almost every market there is a higher demand for quality dog daycare than there are doggy daycare providers. The secret is being able to run the business manageably and keep your sanity so that you can have a life and be able to do this. I guess that’s probably one of the reasons there is a shortage of doggy daycare centers. So many people approach this business without a plan and after a fairly short period of time find themselves extremely frustrated and just bail out; they don’t continue to stay in the business. Unlike a lot of other businesses the investment to get into the business is relatively low, so the resistance to jump out of the business is relatively low as well. If you decide you’re going to get out of the home dog daycare business someday, it’s not like you have a lot of assets you have to sell off or a big closure or anything like that; it’s fairly simple. 32 I would say that’s the biggest pitfall in the business. People get in the business, find out it is very frustrating to them, and eventually just quit and decide to go out in the world and do a job or do something else. Time and time again, when I see that happen, I realize that the reason it happens is 100% because of the lack of a plan of action including rules and expectations. That is really one of the biggest pieces to your plan. First, I want to talk about the rules and expectations of the owners which is something that is usually forgotten until you’re in the middle of a problem. You know, it is usually forgotten with inexperienced pet care providers. When you are first starting you don’t realize what you need to go through with the owners and setting expectations. Owners will tend to abuse you if you let them. I always suggest that you put your owners through an application process. If they’re not willing to sit down, fill out an application, and give you quite a bit of information about them, then they’re probably not the owner you want. You are going to see that the amount of time and the amount of difficulty the owner is willing to go through in the onset of your arrangement is probably, but not always, equivalent to the level of interest and care they are going to have of their dog inside your daycare center. We’ll talk in a little bit about doing a phone interview with an owner before you ever meet them and actually doing a live interview with the owner 33 and the dog and having the owner fill out an application. I ask questions about the interest they have in their dog and the time they spend and what they do with them. I know that this may sound a little outrageous, but, this process also builds credibility with your potential client. We’ll talk about the application process as we move along, but if we decide to work with an owner and the owner decides to work with us, the best thing to do is sit down, lay out a rules sheet, and say, “These are the expectations that I have of my owners. Before we ever engage in a contract, before we decide we are going to do, these are the rules that I expect.” These rules will include the earliest time that they can drop their dogs off and the latest time they can pick them up. What happens if they’re late? The rules also include late charges for late payments and late charges for late pick-ups. You want to spell out all those things up front not to try to beat the owner to death, but to let the owner know up front that if they don’t perform to the contract, these things will happen. I will give you the Golden Rule of this. If you ever let the owners slip on one of the contract terms, they will begin slipping on all of them. It can be a whole lot more enjoyable and you’ll find that there are owners out there who are willing to work with you per your terms to make sure that their dogs have great care. Those are the owners that you want. I would say that for a home doggy daycare center, if you use the marketing tools that I’ve set forth for you it’s fairly easy to sell out your entire capacity for the center in a matter of just a few days. In a lot of cases, you can sell out in a matter of hours if you’re willing to take the first five or ten customers that come to you. 34 The secret is not taking everything that walks through the door; not taking every person who walks through the door. It’s like leasing a home. You know, you can lease a house in ten minutes, but they don’t do that anymore. If you have tried to rent a home lately, you know that they really put your through quite a rigor and that’s because there are a lot more people that want to rent the house, usually, than there are houses available. The landlord has an upper hand and he can pick and choose his tenants. You have the ability to do that as well. Clear expectations on the front end are going to make your life squeaky clean on the back end. Also, you definitely need to spell out the conditions in a contract. A lot of doggy daycares don’t use contracts. I think it’s absolutely foolish not to use a contract. Owners are willing to sign them and it’s a great idea for you to have a contract with an owner where it can be executed with, usually, a 30-day cancellation period by either party. That way, if an owner is going to move or an owner is going to leave, they have to give you some notice in advance that gives you a chance to fill that slot. If you don’t, you’re going to be surprised on Friday afternoon when an owner comes in on Friday and tells you they won’t be back on Monday. Your income just drops by 10% or 15% or 20% depending on the size of your dog daycare center and you have to scramble to make that up. You might not ask for 30 days; you may ask for seven or 14 days. It depends on your market and that’s really discretionary. Those are some of the basic rules for owners. 35 EMPLOYEE ISSUES If you choose to have employees, I always tell people that the very best employees you can have are your family members. You can start with family first. Most home dog daycares we see are when two best friends or two ladies start a doggy daycare or sisters or nieces or nephews. If you can work with family, it’s really the very best. You know them; you know what they’re about; and it is so much better. However, when you are working with family members, clear boundaries have to be set prior to starting. Everyone has to understand their individual responsibilities and consequences have to be set upfront. But there are going to be times in certain situations where you will need to hire employees. There are two different kinds of employees that I would suggest people look at most heavily. If you’re looking for somebody to help you full-time, probably the very best person to look at is someone who has children who can hardly afford to work outside the home. Your neighbor across the street whom you’ve known for a very long time may want to go get a part-time job, but if she has a couple of dogs, she doesn’t have a great deal of skills, and she can only earn $8 or $9 an hour, let’s say, she can hardly afford to pay the child care for two children to be able to go to work. By the time she works maybe 30 hours a week at $8 an hour, she is making a little less than $200. Her child care for two kids is probably going to be $150, so by the time she’s finished, she has worked all week for $50. A lot of time ladies just will choose not to work and stay home and take care of the home and that is fully understandable. However, if she could come to work for you for even less money and bring her kids with her to work and help to manage the dogs, it’s actually a net benefit for her. That’s one area you can 36 definitely look; people that you know who have children who want to get out and make a little part-time money. I suggest you not hitch your wagon to one star there, if you can. If you can have two or three people who want to work on a call-in basis or one day a week, it is a lot easier. They’re not going to experience burnout like full-time employees are going to experience and, really, you’re going to have a lot more flexibility in schedule. If you got sick, which you don’t even think about, if you become ill and have a cold or the flu this week, what are you going to do? If you only have one person who works for you it is going to be difficult for them, but if you have three or four people who work on a part-time basis, you can probably pull together and organize an effort to get things covered. The second thing I would suggest is students. Students make really good employees for the most part, especially for afternoons. I find that most of the dog daycare center people that I know kind of get up in the morning rearing to go. You’re usually up pretty early in the morning in this business, so by the afternoon you’re sort of going through an afternoon lull, you’re tired, you have things you’ve been trying to do all day and you couldn’t quite get to. To have some student employees come in the afternoon who are willing to work for a little over minimum wage that at least likes dogs, it’s really nice to have them around. They only work a couple hours a day at peak times, perhaps as just dog walkers. You really don’t have to pay them very much money at all. I suggest you run ads in the student newspapers. Almost every high school and junior college has a student newspaper that they publish. You can run an ad in those newspapers for very little like $5 or $10 for an ad, and you will usually be overrun with people who are applying for the jobs. When I 37 get to additional income in a minute, I will explain how that can help you, too, to make more income in your business. There is a classified ad Web site called www.CraigsList.com. A lot of people know about it; some people don’t. It’s called Craig’s List and almost every city in America has a Craig’s List page of any size and there are always people looking for pet-sitting jobs, posting pet-sitting jobs and dog daycare center jobs. Craig’s List is free to post an ad for employees and you can spell out exactly on Craig’s List what you want because you have a thousand words or so to spell out exactly what you want. I would explain it in great detail exactly what you’re looking for whether it is student or full-time or whatever. But Craig’s List is a good source. Just be sure that you prescreen people from Craig’s List before you actually bring them out to interview. Really, really put them through a series of questions and ask them things that lets you know more about their personality and what their true motives are before you have them come out and see. Typically, you are going to get such a volume from Craig’s List of people that you could waste a lot of time talking with people who really just don’t fit what you’re looking for. Typically speaking, they are looking for a job and they really don’t care how much money it pays, so to speak, they just really want to work with dogs. They are usually really good-hearted people. You need to take hiring an employee extremely seriously. Err on the side of safety. If anything comes up during the process that you think is abnormal, unexplainable, or that throws you off, throws up a red flag, or makes you think, “I don’t know about that,” pass on it. That’s the big rule. 38 Lastly, I’d suggest you put all of your employees on a trial period. Usually a 90-day trial period is reasonable. Depending on your state laws, you may be able to pay them on a contractor basis for 90 days, but if you have to put them on salary, that’s okay. The point is you need to sit down with a set of rules and expectations written line item what you expect them to do and how you expect them to do it. You need to spell out that they are on a 90-day probationary period and that any time in that period you can terminate their employment without cause, just that it didn’t work out. They need to agree with that before they ever start the job. If you explain to them that sometimes things don’t work out, sometimes the dogs are too much for people, and they’re going to be understanding of it. But you just need to spell it out clearly in the very beginning to avoid the problems. It’s just like almost everything else in this business. If you spell out the expectations clearly in the very beginning, you probably will not have any problem. I’d say a 90-day trial period is really good, and you’re going to know within three months. You’re probably going to know within three days if somebody is going to work out long term. If you have to terminate an employee, it’s important that you try to stay on a very professional basis and handle any interaction with employees that you disagree with outside of the earshot of the dogs or the owners. You need to do this on weekends or after hours. You never want to get involved in an employee altercation around the children or around the owners. It’s just bad for business overall. While it is true that the regulations for small businesses are not as stringent regarding employee termination, I have always stayed on the side of caution when dealing with disciplinary actions against one. Have a stated policy in place. For instance, post rules and consequences regarding attendance, professional manners, attitude, and pet care guidelines. Use a 39 stated disciplinary escalation for the simple reason that you need to protect yourself and your small business from wrongful termination law suits. State and restate your rules and have new employees sign it upon commencement of employment. ADVERTISING AND MARKETING YOUR BUSINESS We will begin with a question. What’s the easiest way or what’s the starting point to go get some clients now that you’re ready and start bringing in some income? Well, the thing is, I’m a student and a fan of marketing. I enjoy it. I know quite a lot about it. This business is so different than 99% of other businesses in that like we talked about earlier, marketing here is used for a different reason. Most businesses you need marketing to get clients. And it’s true in this business, you do need some marketing to get clients, and I’m going to go over the basics with you. But the big deal is in the home daycare business you only have so many slots to fill, so where marketing is going to be your real friend is by creating way more people who want to be on your waiting list or way more people who want to work with you than you have slots to fill so that you have the ability to pick and choose your clientele. That’s really the big deal in this business if you can choose the pet owners that you want to work with. You’re going to meet some owners from hell. They’re out there, believe me. There are some owners that you're going to meet. There’s a comedian that I really like named Chris Rock. He’s talking about men and women in relationships. He says that when you meet somebody for the first time, you don’t meet that person; you meet that person’s representative. They’re going to tell you all the good things about them, all the good things about their family, and all the good things about 40 their dogs. And if you take all that at face value, a lot of times you are going to be sadly disappointed. They’re going to be putting on their very best face for you right then. So the idea is to put on as much of a marketing effort as you can afford to do, get as many client options as you can get in front of you, and begin to whittle down to the ones that you are really most interested in taking. We’ll talk first about some methods for advertising. There are really only three methods that I would suggest for advertising your dog daycare center, especially if it’s a home based center. I’ll give you a pre-warning on a couple more that you really should totally avoid. Radio and television advertising, no matter how it’s presented to you, in the dog daycare center business is really typically a bad idea. You’re going to have the home dog daycare center business, the majority of your clients are going to live within five miles of your home or where you’re doing your business. So they’re going to be within five miles of your home. If you’re advertising on radio stations or television stations that broadcast for a 50 mile radius or a 100 mile radius, 80% of what you’re spending on advertising and marketing is going to be totally wasted. So I would say that rule number one is avoiding those at all costs. And let me tell you, there are sales representatives who are going to call on you and things like that. They can be very friendly, very attractive, very convincing, and tell you all the things that they can do for you, but in truth, this is really a geographically limited proposition. 41 Now, what are some things that do work? Print advertising works extremely well, but I would suggest to you that if you’re going to put an ad in the newspaper, or let’s say for instance the city I’m in has a population of about a million people, and to advertise in a local newspaper here is quite expensive and I really wouldn’t suggest it to anybody for the same reasons you wouldn’t want to advertise in radio or television. You’re advertising in a medium that’s distributed broadly across a million people all over a large city that covers probably 100 square miles. I don’t really know the exact amount, but quite a lot. However, each little area of town for the most part has a small suburban newspaper that only covers a few zip codes. Advertising is usually extremely inexpensive and I think that’s a great place to run ads, and there are going to be some ad examples in your resource guide that really get good results. When you’re running a print ad, when you’re running a flyer, when you’re running any kind of ad, you want to advertise putting your company’s image out there, like we talked about before, your logo, as much information as you can for the customer and show them the benefits of using you. So let me tell you for a minute about the things that you need to have in an ad, the elements of an ad. The headline is incredibly important. You want to put a headline in the ad that tells the people what you have to offer, sometimes what it’s going to cost, what the benefits are going to be for them, and why they should trust you. And those are the things that are the big elements of an ad. If you can get that all in the headline, that’s great. Usually you can't. But if you can get that within the ad it’s really important. If you say, “Hey, I’m in a dog daycare 42 center; It’s going to be great for your dogs because of this reason, this reason, this reason. And you can trust me because of this reason, this reason, and this reason. And my fees are reasonable – this amount, this amount.” You’ve pretty much covered everything that you need to cover in that ad. Most ads spend way too much time putting people’s photographs in the ad, putting wasted image space in the ad. People want to see your logo, but they want to see it small at the bottom of the ad. It shouldn’t be the main focus of the ad. The main focus of the ad should be the message. If it’s ‘loving dog daycare’ then that should be your headline: Loving Dog Daycare. If that’s what you’re offering, if you’re offering a loving dog daycare, that would be a great headline. Start the bullet list underneath that why it’s a loving dog daycare and why they should believe you, why they should trust you, your experience, your credentials, etcetera, and approximately what you want to charge for rates. And actually, this is one of the big things, be sure to tell them at the end of the ad that there’s limited space available. Limitations bring people to action. Diamonds are a great example. People don’t buy diamonds. A diamond is a rock, no different than any other rock. It’s not worth a thousand or two thousand or ten thousand dollars a little speck. It’s only worth that because of its scarcity. There’s not enough of it to go around. So when you’re talking about your ad, “A rare opening is available,” “Won’t last long,” things like that. Let them know right away that they need to call right now to find out if they can be considered. I would let them know in 43 the ad as well, at the end, to call now to apply. I’d let them know there’s an application process and I’m just not taking everybody that walks in the door. So when you’re designing your ads, those are going to be the things that are going to be the elements of your ad. And there will be a couple of examples in the resource guide to show you that. Also, back to Craigslist, online advertising has become extremely popular, and Craigslist is a fabulous place to advertise your dog daycare center for free. You can go to Craigslist, create an ad; there’s a section under pets or pet care. So you’ll be able to place the ad right there and you have a lot more characters to explain to the customer exactly what you have to offer them. Another thing that you might consider is running Google AdWords which is a little more difficult and you have to have a small Web site for your business in order to do that. If you have a Web site or you have somebody that can build you a simple Web site, you can actually go on and buy terms like Dog Daycare Center in Powcampsee, Iowa. And people in Powcampsee, Iowa who are looking for a daycare center, your ad may come up. Depending on how big Powcampsee is, that might be good or that might not be good. If you have a daycare center in Queens in New York and you're running New York Dog Daycare Center, then that’s not a very good idea because a ton of the traffic that you get and a ton of the advertising that you’re doing, again, will be wasted. You just really have to think about, “Is this super-focused advertising?” 44 The online advertising, Craigslist is probably by far the most effective source of online advertising for the childcare business. I would say second would be Google AdWords, but you have to have your own Web site for that. And then third, the next form of advertising that I would talk about would be flyers and hand-distributed print materials. The ways that I like the very best for advertising a dog daycare center are with posters or printing card ads which can be the same ad that you had laid out for the newspaper. They should be about the size of a 3” x 5” index card. That seems to work the best. Or a flyer sheet with tear-off numbers at the bottom, and you’ll have an example of both. You can post those at local grocery stores and business establishments near you. The key is ‘near you.’ Don’t go way outside your geographical area to post these things. People are not going to drive that far. People like dog daycare centers that are convenient to them. Those are going to do extremely well for you. I’d say that probably 80% of all dog daycare centers that start, start their whole business from some flyers in grocery stores. It is extremely common. It’s probably one of the most effective ways. Another way is something called bandit signs or lawn signs. In some cities you can't use these, in some cities you can under certain restrictions. There’s a Web site called MrYardSigns.com. You can get these signs you see on the street corners or whatever that are posted at busy intersections near your home. These signs will ring your phone off the hook if you can legally use them. A lot of cities will allow you to put them up on the weekends, like on a Friday night, if you’re willing to pull them up by Sunday night. You’d be shocked at how much that will make your telephone ring. 45 The key to yard signs is: don’t put a whole lot of information on the signs because people have to stop and read those in just a matter of a couple of seconds and they really don’t have the ability to read a lot of text. You want your basic message and a phone number, a way to contact you. I would say that if you go to four or five major intersections around your home and place those, you’re going to get three or four or five phone calls a day from them. It’s amazing. The standard on those signs, if you’re on a busy intersection, is about one call per day per sign, which is an amazing amount if you can get a grip on that. So if you have ten signs out at a really busy intersection, you’re probably going to get ten calls per day from those signs. So that will show you that it doesn’t take very long at all to get you a big roster to fill your center. This next one is one that we’ve found extremely effective over the years, are door hangers. I’ll put a resource in where you can get these printed pretty inexpensively. Door hangers are the little things that hang on doorknobs, the ads that hang on doorknobs, and you can put your entire ad on this door hanger. It has a little hole at the top; it hangs over the doorknobs all over the neighborhood. This is really great to use if you can blanket an area. Get the kids out on the bikes or whatever, and just blanket an area about one mile from your home, a one mile circle around your home, it is entirely possible that you can get your entire population for your dog daycare center from people who live within one mile of you. If you do, it’s really ideal because then they’re your neighbors, they can walk over and pick up their dogs in the afternoon, it is extremely convenient for them, extremely convenient for you. It really works out well and door hangers don’t cost that much, 20 or 30 cents a piece to print. You print 500, 46 600 of them and it’s not much money. For less than $100 you can distribute a ton of them. If you are looking for a great source for door hangers, try GraphixEnterprises. There direct number is 901-791-2674. If you’re in an area where people have a lot of dogs in your neighborhood, the call rate is really high. It’s usually within four or five percent call response rate if you write a good ad. One of the simplest ways to advertise your doggy day care is by the use of magnetic vehicle signs. These have been around for a while and have been proven very effective. They are not as expensive as you would think and generate a very consistent call volume. I would determine that 10% of my business comes from this form of advertising. The cost of the magnetic signs is typically paid for with your first client. The best place I have found to get these is at: www.mrmagneticsigns.com So those are some of the simplest ways that I’ve told you that actually make the phone ring. That’s step number one to this process is making the phone ring. If you’ll use the examples that are set forth for you, I really don’t think you’ll have any problem in doing that. A lot of times in home doggy daycare, you’re only looking to fill maybe ten spaces, so, you need to have a consistent marketing effort to make sure that you maintain a waiting list, because you want to have a waiting list of people in case somebody’s situation changes, people move. You say, “Okay, my business is all set now. I don’t have to think about that any more.” It’s just not right. You need to have a fairly consistent effort so that you can add people to the waiting list. And there’s nothing wrong with leaving a card up or an ad 47 up somewhere when you’re fully sold out, because you can tell people, “I’m fully sold out right now. Things may change. I can take your name and your number, your information and let you know as soon as I can when I have an opening.” It’s going to make you feel very secure. I read an article by a lady the other day that said she averaged about 50 people. She only had ten dogs in her center and she averaged 50 people on her waiting list. Well, I’d say she’d feel pretty secure in her business. AFTER THE PHONE RINGS So those are the ways you make the phone ring. Now, when the phone begins to ring, you’re going to want a series of questions that are available to you right away. And those will be in your resource guide of what you need to ask these people to kind of start to make a determination of whether you want to meet them in person or not. And that’s the first step of this process. And the fact that it feels like it’s an interview process is okay. I think that you need to let people know – I would tell people right upfront. I would say, “We have a lot of people here that have called and I only have a limited amount of slots. I’m hoping to find some owners that I can really work with, that I “click” with. So I’d like to ask you a few questions.” That is another example of inducing scarcity and setting expectations of the potential client. I would tell them right upfront about your fees and what they entail. I’d talk about your theory on disciplinary policies and things like that. I’d tell them that there’s an application. I would tell them about the contract and the agreement. I’d talk about the structure of daily activities. And that’s all that I 48 would talk about on the phone. I’d ask them more about their dog. Actually before I did any of that, I’d ask them more about their pet, what they are looking for in a childcare center, what kind of work they do, what kind of hours they have. Find out more about them. Let the potential client talk first and you can give them some of your information at the end. Then you can decide if you think it would be a good idea to meet for a personal meeting. You’re going to want to ask them how old their dog is, breed, temperament, size or weight, what times of the day they need someone to care for them, if their dog is house trained. That’s a really big question because you might be surprised at the dogs that are older aren’t potty trained yet. Ask how they heard about you, too. That’s going to tell you a whole lot about how your advertising is working, how your marketing is working. You need to explain to them that you're licensed, how many dogs you are caring for at a time, what kind of dogs that you typically care for. You just want to share a lot of information with them on the phone so that if they have a problem with anything you’re doing, you don’t waste a lot of time and they don’t waste a lot of time by coming out to see you. Now, if you all feel like everything’s good, I would set up an interview, usually in the afternoon as the dogs are leaving or just after the dogs leave, where you can meet and maybe spend 15 or 20 minutes with the owners and the dog and you can make a decision whether you think that you would work well or not. There’s no reason why you have to make an absolute decision at that interview. You can tell the owners, if you have questions, “I need to check to make sure that I can provide the proper care for your dog and that this will all work out, if you can give me a day or so, I’ll call you back.” Things like that 49 are really going to make a big difference for you. And then you can make a choice. Are you always going to be absolutely right? Well, of course not. You're going to make mistakes sometimes and that’s okay. But marketing in this business is pretty easy. Just don’t panic. When you first run your ads and you get three or four phone calls, don’t panic and take the first three or four people that walk through the door because you really might be doing yourself a disservice. What’s next? Day one, first ten dogs start. What do you do now? Well, there are a couple of things that you should have done already before the dogs get there. And you’re probably not going to take on ten dogs at once. If you did, you might be pulling out your hair unless you’ve done this in the past. You’re going to take on dogs a few at a time. Really it is better with dogs to introduce dogs one, two at a time until you get to your capacity, that way everybody gets to know one another, there’s cohesiveness among the dogs, and it just really works out the best. KEEPING RECORDS But one thing that you’re going to do right away before you even start taking the dogs in is set a budget. The one thing about this business that’s interesting is, unlike a lot of other businesses, you’re going to have a finite amount of money that you’re working with a month. You’re going to know that if you have ten dogs at $600 a month, you’re working with $6,000 a month as your core budget. So you have to take out of that what you feel is a fair amount for you to make as a profit for running the 50 business and doing all the work. And you have to figure out how you’re going to spend the rest. You really have to keep an eye on that budget. The one thing that I see happen, we were talking about earlier, why do people jump out of this business, well one is they get frustrated because they don’t have systems and rules in place. The second is they don’t follow their budgets. You can sit down and on paper make a really good budget. If you think about your budget, you can figure out how to make things work, I always say add another ten percent to your budget because you’re probably going to be off by at least ten percent. But the idea is if your budget plus ten percent is reasonable for you to still make a profit, then you’re okay. Now here’s where things get really screwy. It’s really easy to get off that budget and at the end of the month you sit down and you haven’t made any money. You were going to spend $1,000 in supplies and instead you spent $2,000. You were going to buy one piece of furniture a month, but instead you bought all five. You’re advertising costs were more than you thought they were going to be. Or you let some owners slide on paying you the money you deserve. And if you let them slide once, they’re going to slide again. Anyway, from the income perspective or from the spending perspective, if you don’t follow that budget to the absolutely degree, you’re going to have a problem. So you need to stick to the budget and treat that thing like it’s a life or death document. You need to make sure that you follow that budget. We’ll have some suggested budgets for you. But they’re going to vary. It’s very difficult for us to provide a budget for you based on your situation because your home and your rates vary and are going to be different. But I would say the number one thing is to set a budget. 51 Let’s say that we’ve done that and the dogs start to come in. You’re going to need a dog’s record sheet on every dog that you have. This is the form basically where you’re going to get down all the information that you ever think you’re going to need when it comes time to contact owners, or you have an emergency situation, or need to know something about the dog. Those are really important record sheets. Most of the time you can make those on the front or the back of a large index card and get an index card box to hold them. I think that’s the very best. Those are going to include things like who’s allowed to pick up the dog and who’s not. It’s going to have all the basic emergency contact information that you need for the dog. Second, vaccination records – let’s talk about those for just a moment. You can make a personal choice whether you’re going to require vaccination records or not. Let’s say you’re in a situation where some of the dogs are vaccinated and some are not, you are under a fiduciary responsibility to let the owners know that the dogs that aren’t vaccinated are in that center. In other words, if you bring your dog to my daycare center for instance, and I have dogs that aren’t vaccinated against disease and I don’t tell you, then I’m not being responsible as a pet care provider. If you’re not okay with that, I understand, but I can't take your dog. I don’t want to take your dog without you knowing this. And then the owners can make a decision of what they want to do. I never accept dogs that have not been vaccinated and I really recommend that you follow the same policy. You need transportation permission forms signed. I would have one of these signed overall, but especially for emergency transportation in case of 52 medical emergency. You’re going to need a medical care waiver signed. You’ll get an example of that too, where basically it’s giving you as the childcare provider the ability to seek medical attention for their dog should their dog be injured and you can’t get a hold of the owner right away. The transportation permission form just says that you have the permission to transport the dog, and you should take those forms with you any time you transport the dog on any sort of a trip, the emergency medical forms and the transportation forms should be physically in the vehicle with you or on your person when you take children out of the childcare center. So those are things you want to get done right away. You’re going to have attendance reports that shows when the dogs were there and when they weren’t. You’re going to need a medication report signed by the owner. If they want you to administer medication during the day to a dog, you need to know what those medications are, exactly how much are supposed to be administered and the owner is supposed to sign for that along with they can choose to allow you to give the dog these medications. That needs to be documented as well. You are going to want an accident report file. This is where I would use carbonless forms. I would use a carbonless form to do this, and a lot of these forms it’s good to use a carbonless form. We have those printed at CarbonlessForms.com. It’s a good idea to get most of your forms done in twopart or three-part carbonless forms so you can give one copy to the owner and save one copy, the original, for your file. 53 Any time there is an accident or injury, you need to fill out a report to give to the owners at the end of the day, even if you feel like it’s a fairly minor injury, because you just don’t want it to come back later as being something that it wasn’t. I’ve heard all sorts of stories. The point is you need to have an accident report and document anything that happens, a nip from another dog, whatever. Just give it to the owners at the end of the day. No further medical attention was needed, but we just want to let you know. These are also things you’re going to show good owners how attentive you are, and how well you’re running a business, and that really makes an enormous amount of difference. You will also want to have a veterinarian release form in your new customer packet. We have included one that you can make your own in the forms kit that came with this course. Lastly, you’re going to want to maintain up-to-date payment records. If you don’t want to use a computer system to do that, the index card system again works really well. You can date and show the check number and the amount paid every time somebody pays something. And don’t let them leave, don’t let them just drop a check off and take off – write them a receipt so that you have that receipt to go back and record it at a later time. So those are some of the basic records that you are going to want to keep. There are going to be more things that come up, but those are the big ones. If you’re doing those, you’re doing more than about 90% of all dog daycare centers. We’re not trying to teach you how to be an average daycare center. We’re trying to teach you how to be an extraordinary dog daycare center and stay in this business for a long time and make a great living at it. 54 It sounds like it’s a lot, but to be honest, I’d say the total record keeping in this business is ten or fifteen minutes a day, so it’s not nearly as much as it sounds like. It sounds like a lot, but once you’re doing it, it’s ten or fifteen minutes a day. WHAT TO CHARGE I want to go back up to before the dog actually gets there. We talked a lot about in the phone interviews with the owners, after you get the phone to ring; I want to talk about your fees. We really didn’t go over what to charge so I’d kind of like to talk about for a bit. I know it’s obviously not going to be the same. Remember, this is an opinion, and not a thing that you absolutely have to follow. Because doggy daycare is a localized business, I would certainly look at first surveying the area. When I say surveying the area I mean what are people charging? A lot of people make a mistake when they’re about to start a good quality dog daycare center. They make a huge mistake in that they decide to pick their prices based on what they see in the classified ads for Betty’s Daycare. That’s just not a good idea. The point is, when you’re selling yourself as a home doggy daycare, you need to sell yourself as better than one of the corporate daycares. You can show more personal attention, the dogs are in a home versus a commercial building, the person to dog ration is much higher, everything is much better in a home dog daycare for the most part than what it is in these facility type daycare centers. Our angle has always been in teaching people is tell them all the benefits of being in a home doggy daycare center versus a commercial daycare center or kennel. And sell it as an up-sell. Just tell people 55 that home doggy daycare centers are maybe a little bit more expensive than the commercial pet care centers, but I’ll tell you this is why, and show them the benefits. Show your programs that you give every day. There’s a joke in a lot of businesses, and it’s essentially true in this one, the customers that pay you the least amount of money will be the biggest pain in the butt. And that’s absolutely true. Those people who take on the super cheap clients with super cheap rates usually burn out of the business within a matter of months because the owners just abuse them. They’re the worst in the world to deal with. I’d try your very best to stay away from, if you’re in the private daycare business, negotiating down cheap rates. It’s just a bad idea. I would try to find within say a ten mile radius every daycare center within a ten mile radius. Call them as a customer and survey their rates. That would be the first thing that I would do and make a chart. Then I would come up with an average of what the commercial daycare centers in your area are charging. So basically, if you surveyed ten, you add up all ten. You add up the total of all ten and divide by ten, you’re going to have an average. I think that the best rate to target for at that point is 110% of that average rate. In other words, let’s say for instance you surveyed every one, and everyone’s charging $400 a month on average. I would say that some are probably going to be charging $500 or $600, some are going to be charging $300 and $400, but the average is $500. If you position yourself at about $550 a month, then I think that you’re going to be able to be competitive in the marketplace, not take the lowest paying customers that you really don’t want, but not be on the ridiculous high side of the market either. Remember, that your services are considered premium. So many dog daycare facilities (home-based and commercial) simply don’t charge enough for their services. 56 I believe that it is due to people not wanting to upset people. “Premium” pricing is for premium service. It is inferred. One of the biggest rules of business is that you NEVER leave money on the table. To be completely honest, it happens all the time. Those would be my suggestions to you to try to figure out what to charge. Now you’ve also got to look at your own expenses and what you need to make and determine if that will work for you. But the thing that I tell people is you can't set prices in reverse. In other words, you can’t say, “Well, it’s going to cost this much. I’ll sell it for this much.” That’s another one of the biggest mistakes that you see in marketing. Most of the time what you’re doing is you’re selling yourself short. A lot of people will find a product not in the daycare business and say, “I can make this product for $10 so I think I’ll sell it for $20.” Well, oftentimes people would have paid $40 or $50 or $60 for it if you’d just ask. So I never try to set pricing based on the cost plus model. I try to set pricing based on what the market is currently used to and willing to pay. That’s how I come up with that pricing model. Do your survey – everybody within a ten mile radius of you – find out what they’re charging and then I would do the average and mark it up by 110%. So that everybody understands 110% - that just means 100% of the average plus another 10%. So if it is $600, it would be $660. If you want to have one week off a month that you’re paid, which is not uncommon for people, a lot of people in the childcare business go, “How could I ask for that?” If you just tell people upfront, I’m taking this week, or sometimes I’ve seen people take as many as two weeks. I’m taking this period of time off for vacation, you need to prepare for that, but I’m also getting paid 57 for those weeks, and that’s part of my deal. I have a 52-week contract, but a week or two weeks out of that, I’m not going to be here. So you just have to know that and that’s my vacation time and I expect my owners to share in the cost of that. You need to lay out your payment rules clear and upfront. You tell people when payments are due, how much they’ll be, and the penalties for not paying them on time, because you’re going to have to set penalties on people for late payments. You have to totally stick by those penalties or they will absolutely wear you out. The good news is late payments and late pickup fees can be a considerable percentage of your income. A lot of times people are lax about getting things done on time, and you’re going to find out that you’ll pick up probably 15% to 20% of your income a month in late fees and late pick-up fees, depending on the clientele of your owners. You hate charging owners for that, but if you do, you have to. If you clearly spell it out upfront, there’s no way on earth that it’s your fault, so you just need to make sure that you get clear on that right upfront and let them know. Bottom line is though this is your business and your time and you have to be paid for. But I would just get those things made clearly upfront and figure out a payment method. I’ve been suggesting for a long while now that people work with, and have a resource for this, automated automatic billing. This is a lot easier than it used to be. If the owner’s have a debit card on a checking account, or a credit card, it’s real easy. There’s a company that we’ve used in the past, that’s about $29 a month. They’ll set you up with an online service that will automatically bill your customers for you, deposit the money directly in your checking account 58 every month automatically. Let me tell you, that is the best money that you will ever spend in this business. You can set the customer file up in there. It has automatically on a certain date, hit their credit card or hit their debit card for the amount of your fee. It can do it every week. It can do it every month depending on how your billing cycle works. I like weekly billings versus monthly billings and I’ll tell you why. If an dog owner stops paying you in a weekly billing, you’re going to know about it in one week. If an owner stops paying you in a monthly billing, you might not know about it for a full month and then you’ve lost a month of income and you’re behind. For owners who chose monthly billing I always ask for 30 days in advance – they need to pay 30 days in advance. If they want weekly billing, they need to pay two weeks in advance. So you’ve got a little bit of a buffer in there. Automated billing is really just awesome. You go in, enter their information and their credit card, they’ll be billed right then, and it will go in your checking account in a day or so. Then every week, let’s say it’s on Fridays, everybody bills on Fridays, and boom, you go in and hit the thing on Friday. You look in your checking account and their money’s already been deposited. It’s already there. There’s a record of it all. It’s easy for them and it’s easy for you. I would say that the default rate on automatic billing is probably a fourth of what it is if they have to write you a check or pay you cash every week. So automated billing is the wave of the future in this business. I tell people that they really need to get on that right away. Most automated billing sources are internet based. However, it’s just like a credit card swiping machine. It’s very, very secure and you can set it up 59 for next to nothing. You can also use PayPal for this as well. PayPal is a little more cumbersome, but, it will get the job done for you in the beginning. That pretty much covers what to charge I think. The amount of money you make is determined by obviously the amount that you charge, plus the expenses that you have. So watch your expenses, make sure that you stick to your budget, and charge a fair rate. Never be the bottom feeder in the market. I’m going to tell you again. I keep beating this rule into your head, but I’m going to tell you, when you start charging low rates, you’ll get low rate clients. When you get low rate clients, your life is going to be tough. DAILY OPERATIONS Although there is no right way to do the daily scheduling for your Dog Day Care, you need to have a couple of goals in mind. The first goal is to keep the dogs happy and this is done by keeping them active and loving and playing with them. The second goal is to wear them out during the day so they will be ready to take a nap in the afternoon giving you and your employees a break to work on other things. We have put together a sample schedule for you to use, but feel free to change it as long as you keep the two goals in mind. This schedule is assuming your day care is open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. which is fairly standard hours for a day care. You might have to adjust the schedule if dogs need to be dropped off or picked up earlier because it takes longer for their owners to get to work. 7:00 – 8:30 Dog Drop Off This is the time when most dogs are dropped off and is pretty much a free time for dogs to roam either inside or outside while they wait for other dogs to arrive. This period is pretty unstructured. 60 8:30 – 11:30 Outside Playing Dogs are allowed to play outside doing the many activities available including catching balls, sliding on the slides, playing with other dogs and playing in the pools. 11:30 – 12:30 Dog Walk The dogs go on a walk around your location looking at the different animals and sites that are out there. Some dogs may need a leash for this walk while others will be fine without one. Make sure you watch the dogs closely during this walk so they don’t get away or become over heated. 12:30 – 1:00 Lunch Time The dogs eat their lunch, snacks or treats, whichever they prefer. 1:00 – 2:30 Nap Time Dogs sleep in their crates, on beds or in segregated areas if your location is set up this way. 2:30 – 4:30 Outside Playing Dogs are allowed to play outside again with the different activities available. You can also work on special skills with each dog during this time such as catching, sitting, etc. 4:30 – 6:00 Pick Up Time This time is usually done inside and the dogs can play with a variety of different toys available to them before they are picked up. This period is also used as an unwinding time for the dogs. 61 This schedule can be used on all five days your dog day care is open. Most dogs are creatures of habit and they will be happier if their daily schedule remains the same. The goal of the entire day is to keep them occupied and toys will help do that along with personal attention. CONFLICTS If you are in this business long enough, even if you follow my interview process, inevitably you will have to deal with a least one difficult dog. Dogs are like children in most cases and need to be disciplined. There are a couple of ways to deal with dogs that break the rules or that fight or bite other dogs or employees at the doggy daycare. 1) Kennel or cage the dog. Sometimes what works best is having a “bad dog” kennel both inside and out where the dogs go when they do something they shouldn’t do. Dogs are pretty smart and putting them in a kennel while the other dogs are playing will send them a message. 2) Only reward the “good dogs”. Another way to handle dogs that don’t act right is to withhold their treats. It is best to give treats at a scheduled time like when the dogs return from playing outside. The dog will understand when they don’t receive a treat that they didn’t act properly and this hopefully will change their behavior next time. Now, there will be some cases where you will try everything possible to discipline a dog and their bad behavior will continue. Sometimes it’s just not going to work. If you have been communicating with the owners about the 62 dog’s behavior then they will not be shocked if you have to tell them that you can not longer allow their dog to come to the daycare. This is never a fun conversation but unfortunately sometimes it is a necessary one. There won’t be many dogs in your care that you will have that much trouble with. Most dogs are happy and playful as long as they are getting the love and affection they need. Having constant human interaction is important to keeping a dog behaving properly and how you run your day care will ensure you don’t have problems. If you just throw the dogs outside and don’t have yourself or one of your workers interacting and playing with them, then you will have many more behavioral problems. As long as you take the time and show the dogs love, the dogs will be happy and their behavior will make your job easier. ADDITIONAL INCOME I have a lot of really interesting ways that maximize what I like to refer to as a lifetime value of a client or the monthly value of a client, really take that average ticket up to maximize your time and your effort. This is one of my favorite parts of this business. And this is the part that’s ignored by 90% of your competitors. If you can learn to grasp this part, a lot of people go into the business, even after I start telling them about this, “Yeah, I’m going to get around to doing that really soon, or one of these days.” It is just detrimental to you if you don’t start from the very beginning, because it will make the difference in your life. Here’s the principle that you should know. There are really only three ways to increase your income. 63 Number one, get more customers. We’ve taught you how to do that, and in the doggy daycare center business, you’re typically limited in the amount of customers you can have, unless you’re in a commercial doggy daycare center or kennel where you have a real large volume. But typically speaking, there’s a limited amount of customers you can have. However, it’s important that you get the customers that you can. The second way is to get your client to spend money with you more often. The third way is to get them to spend more money with you per transaction. We are going to concentrate on number one and number two for a little bit. Over a period of time I’ve learned from other dog daycare center operator’s ways to earn additional income that in most cases can double the net income, or maybe even more than double the net income from your daycare center. This is a really big deal. I’ll start by telling you a couple of stories. Starbucks Coffee - I know everybody’s familiar with Starbucks. Starbucks Coffee right now announced in a big shareholders meeting not too long ago that their master plan is not to be necessarily in the coffee business. They have ten million people a day that walk into their stores worldwide to buy a cup of coffee. Their objective is to begin to deliver other products and services to those people who come in to buy a cup of coffee, because they realize the value of the foot traffic that they have. They sell so many CDs, they’ve started a movie company, they’re selling their own DVDs, and they’re putting in a station right now where you’re going to be able to go in with your iPod or your iPhone and plug it into a computer in a Starbucks and download music instantaneously from a big hard drive that has every song in the world on it. Basically, you’re going to be able to go in and have a filling station for music. The point is what does music have to do 64 with coffee? Well, absolutely nothing. The point is that they have those people walking in the door. And in the dog daycare center business, there’s an advantage that’s ignored by 99% of all dog daycare center providers and that’s the fact that those owners walk in your door twice a day, every day. They probably have more interaction with you than they have with any other business that they deal with. I’m going to give you a couple of ways that I’ve seen in the past, actually I have seven or eight of them listed here, that dog daycare centers have really boosted their income passively by doing some things for their owners. Weekend and Overnight Dog Boarding This is a really good one. It depends on how much time you have and what you’re doing on your weekends and how your life is, but owners nights out are a great way to earn additional money. Weekend or Nighttime boarding service or “Sleepovers”, like weekend or Saturday night sleepovers or Friday night sleepovers. Typically speaking, in suburban areas, I see centers charging $40 for this per night. They may only do one or two a month, but you can charge $40 and have the dogs come and spend the night at your house and it gives the owners the ability to go out and have a life, go out on a date night and not have to worry about picking up the dogs until the next morning. You can also tell your clients that these are not necessarily just dogs that are in your daycare center on a daily basis. Tell your clients that their friends or whatever can bring drop-in dogs. Let me tell you that on the average street in any neighborhood there are people with pets that constantly struggle with 65 what to do with their pets while they are going out of town on business, vacation, etc. This can be a very difficult thing to deal with. If your friends want to go out to of town or overnight somewhere, they want to go wherever, there may be two or three couples that bring their dogs there to be watched and for $40 for one, and probably a discount for two, if you’ve got ten dogs in for the night, you can get a pizza and usually have a high school student come and spend the night with you and do most of the care for the dogs. Don’t charge too little for that by the way. Owners are much more willing to pay $40 for you to watch the dogs all night so that they don’t have to be on a time clock of when to get back home and all that, than they are to pay $20 for you to watch them for this many hours or this many hours. This is easy to sell in just general conversations with the owners. Family Dinners To-Go This is one of the most successful and one of the inventive ways to make extra money in your daycare center. However it takes a little bit of work. So you may have to have somebody else to help you, but it’s a great idea. It’s providing family meals for the people who you care for their pets. You can put out a sign in the morning with the sign-up sheet when the owners come in. It sounds so simple but you’ve probably never seen anybody do it. You just say tonight we’re going to have spaghetti and meatballs for four. Let’s say the meals are made for four people plus you can charge an additional fee for each additional one. 66 But let’s say we’re going to have spaghetti and meatballs for four tonight and it’s $19.95. If you’d like to order, you just need to sign up on the sign-in sheet now. When they come to pick up their pet in the afternoon, you’ll hand them a ready to eat foil container with spaghetti and meatballs, bread, all the stuff that they need to have a full meal. Typically speaking these meals can be made for about 40% food costs, so you’re making about a 60% profit on every one you sell, so that’s $12 profit. If half your people a night, or three or four people a night pick that up, it’s $30, $40, $50 extra dollars a day in profit. At the end of the month, it’s several thousand dollars. It’s incredible to see the participation in these programs, especially in the more affluent areas if it’s done extremely well. You’ve got two working clients, they’re just busting their hump all day, and the last thing they want to think about is going home and cooking or preparing a dinner. If they can pick up a nutritious dinner, all sit at the table in the evening, and sit down to dinner together, you’re really providing a great service for the family, and you’re really providing a great service for your clientele, and you’re picking yourself up a couple extra thousand dollars a month in the process. Let me tell you how much of an impact that is. Let’s say for instance that you’re running a dog daycare center that you have ten dogs at $600 a month. So your total billing is $6,000. By the time you’re done with all your expenses and all your pay and all the other stuff, you can earn a $3,000 a month income from that particular operation. Please note that his is just a total example. If that’s true, then the additional $2,000 that you would make from preparing meals for the family in the evening is almost a doubling of your net income. The reason that is, the expenses have already been taken out of it. There are no real expenses there. You already have the facility. You already 67 have the kitchen, you already have whatever. You have all the other parts of this together. All in the world you need to do is prepare the meals or have someone come in. It’s a great use for high school students. High school students can come in and prepare the meals in two hours in the evening so you’re only out $7 or $8, $10, maybe $15 on the high side for a high school student to come in and prepare the meals for the owners in the afternoon and have them all warm and piping hot, ready to go when the owners come to pick up. If you don’t think that service will work, especially in a suburban market, you’re crazy. Dog owners absolutely love it. And they’ll never leave you if for any other reason that – you feed their family two or three nights a week. They absolutely love that service and we’ve seen that operate with a great deal of success. A couple of pitfalls – just don’t try to rake the owners on the amount that you charge them. Charge them a fair amount. We found that the secret is about $20. If you can deliver a meal to them for $20 for a family of four, they figure they can’t do it for that, plus they save the time, the trouble and the hassle. It’s just really an awesome thing to do. Please note that I would not add drinks to that. I’d let them provide their own drinks. And you have to be careful with stuff like salads and perishable foods. But there are a lot of meal plans, lasagna, pasta meals are really good because pasta is very inexpensive but nutritious. Lasagnas, spaghetti and meatballs are great, things like Salisbury steaks, chicken pot pies, anything that’s a casserole type dish that can be prepared hot is also really good. So that one thing along can almost double the net income of a dog daycare center. 68 Those are really great. However, they are very hands on. Now I want to tell you about some passive income opportunities. Pet Photography One is photographs. There are photographers in your area that do school and daycare center photography and they will come to your doggy daycare as well. The typical arrangement for this is they’re going to come in and have a picture day. I’ve seen a lot of centers now doing this twice a year where they come in and have photo day. They’re going to take pictures of the dogs. The fee is going to be very inexpensive, maybe eight or nine dollars. Typically speaking, you don’t get very much of that fee. But what they’re going to do is send out a package to your owners and ask them to buy photos. Believe it or not, ten owners could buy $300, $700, maybe more in photos from these photographers. Typically speaking, that’s a 50/50 split of those fees with the daycare center and the photographer. I started to take that to the next level as well. This is only a once a year kind of thing though. A new and creative thing that is being done is pet portraits. However, to get a portrait made for your pets can be $300-$700. On top of that, getting your do to sit still long enough for one is a nightmare. There is a new technology out there that is just awesome. You can have a photo (digital or picture format) and have it turned into a portrait. These services are very inexpensive in comparison to traditional portrait makers. I have tried this and it does work. My clients have jumped on this. A portrait of a pet or a family portrait is a very cool thing for families to invest in. I have gotten a very positive response to this type of service. You will too. 69 Dry Cleaning/Laundry Drop-Off One of the more clever things that I’ve seen in the last little bit, has been a dry cleaning and laundry drop off. This is a really interesting concept. Because owners have to make so many stops in a day and it’s difficult, a lot of owners, especially professionals and in the suburban areas have dry cleaning and laundry that need to be dropped off. We’ve seen doggy daycare centers now, home dog daycare centers that allow the owners to drop off their dry cleaning and laundry with you when they drop off their dogs in the morning. And you have a contract with a local dry cleaner or laundry provider that comes and picks that stuff up from you two or three times a week, does it and returns it back. So all you’re doing basically is being a drop off center. Typically speaking, you’ll make a 30% to 40% commission on the dry cleaning spent by your client. It’s pretty remarkable. Some people spend $50, $60, as much as $100 a week in dry cleaning. So you could pick up another $20 or $30 a week in some of your more professional clients in just brokering their dry cleaning. It just sounds absolutely insane, but that’s a lot of money. If you’ve got two or three owners that do that, its $100, $200 a week, it ends up being another $1,000 a month. Remember, just because you are a pet care service, you don’t have to stay in just one industry. You are providing a necessary service to the clients and they will love you for it. You might be kind of seeing the theme now, that this is providing a service here that makes you $300 or $400 a month, a service here that makes you $1,500 a month, providing a service here that makes you $1,000 a month. 70 When you’re all done and you add all these up, it turns out to be in a lot of cases more than the core income that you’re making from operating the daycare center itself. And I’ve never heard anybody, on any instructional materials for the pet care business ever talk about any of this. Pet Training Classes The next thing I’ll touch on is training classes. There are trainers in most cities that can go to doggy daycare centers to provide training classes. If you offer those classes to your owners for your dogs that are in your daycare center, and they sign up for them, they’re pretty pricey. A lot of times they are as much as $100 a month or sometimes more. And if there are two or three, they can be considerable more than that. These providers typically split those fees with you as the pet care provider. So if you can encourage that, it’s good for the dogs. Another thing is that these instructors are going to come in and take the dogs out in the backyard or take them in a separate room, and teach their classes. This is a period of time when you have less of a load on you to watch the dogs and you can do some of the side work that you need to do during your day. So it works out for everybody. It’s great for the dogs to learn training. It’s good for the owners. They get to see the involvement of the dogs. There are benefits that go on to help the dogs tremendously. Additionally, you are going to have freed up time and again more money. 71 Drop-Ins We talked about drop-ins already for night time. A lot of dog daycare centers will take drop-in dogs. So you can take a larger number of drop-ins than you can regular dogs. You can only have, let’s say for instance, your state regulation says you can only have ten regular fulltime dogs, they may allow you to have four or five additional drop-in dogs as long as they’re not there for any more than a period of four hours or so. Check your local regulations on that because it does vary from state to state. But drop-ins are a really good thing for fulltime owners that aren’t working but need to go to the gym, or need to go to the grocery store, or need to go wherever. They are willing to pay a premium per hour rate. I would say that whatever your per hour rate is for your regular dogs, you should charge drop-in dogs twice that rate and owners are almost always more than willing to pay it. So if you can charge that rate. Let them know that they can’t be there over four hours, and tell them that you need at least 24 hours notice to make sure that you have the ability to take the drop-in. They cost you almost nothing to make that additional income and again, you can make $1,000 or more per week in extra money just from taking drop-ins. Dog Grooming Services Dog Grooming at your facility, bathing, etc. This is a “no-brainer” service that you can offer on a monthly, quarterly, or even yearly basis. Again, it’s a partnership between a local dog groomer that is mobile. There are several in most areas that would die for a single location to groom 5-10 dogs in a day. They would easily split any commissions with you for the opportunity 72 to have that convenience. You can advertise it in your newsletter or just post the day and time the groomer will be there for you. Vet Taxi Further, you can take the dogs to the vet for a service fee. It’s all about selling the convenience of your services. If you follow the forms in the new client packet, you will already have the Vet Release Form and Medical Profile for the dog. You can easily provide this service to your clients. And again, you are offering a very beneficial service. Your clients will appreciate this service and your willingness to help them out by doing this for them when they need it. I would advise your client’s that they need to let you know about the need well in advance for purposes of scheduling. Everything adds up and you will honestly be amazed that you can double your income if you handle it correctly. Remember, the hardest thing about business is getting the client. Once you have the client as a paying customer, you have trust and credibility for other services to be offered as long as they are related to the primary service you offer. Don’t leave money on the table here. This is very important. And those are the initial ways that I can tell you I’ve seen successfully used. But the sky is kind of the limit. I mean, you’ve got people that you are going to become very close with. Your mindset should be what do they have to do in a day that is a real pain in the butt for them? What do they have to do everyday that they don’t like having to do or that they don’t really have the time to do? If you can find a way to passively either provide that service or to broker that service for them, then you’re doing them a great service, they’re never 73 going to leave, and you’re going to make additional money from them. They’re going to give the money to somebody anyway, so they might as well give it to you. And that’s the way that I see it. If you can put these eight things into place that I’ve told you about, I would venture to say that you would easily make more money in the additional income area than in the net profit from the dog daycare portion of your business. So that shows you how somebody can go from making $36,000 a year to $70,000 a year in a home dog daycare business. It’s all about creativity and ingenuity. The sky is the limit when you can come up with simple ways to maximize the level of service that you offer a client. Another benefit to these services is that you are going to get you name out due to the response of your clients. I want to point out, not just about income, but basically, if you do all this stuff, who’s going to leave? You’re talking about some incredible client retention techniques here because if a owner goes to another service or something like that, then they have to go back out and find where they’re going to get all this stuff. SERIOUS ISSUES In dealing with families and pets, typically speaking, family is a private thing. I mean, your interaction with your pets inside the home is private between you and your dog. When a person comes in like a pet care provider, they’re instantly placed in a very odd position of being a pseudo-family member. You’re going to find in dealing with these dogs, and a lot of times dealing with the owners, you become almost a part of the family, especially with the dog. 74 Unfortunately there are going to be cases that may arise over time where you’re going to find that those relationships in the home are not healthy. Now, I want to warn you. There is a big difference between a healthy and happy animal and a mistreated one. Unfortunately, I have seen abuse first hand and it was difficult for me to address it. But, I did. To say someone’s not a really good owner is one thing. To say someone is an abusive owner is another. And that’s what I want to touch on is animal abuse and neglect. This is the ugly beast of this business. You are probably going to be the first person in some cases, if you do this long enough with enough people, to actually notice, or it come to light that a dog may be being abused or neglected. And it’s a very difficult situation to deal with. You just really need to have your facts in place because you can begin to tell yourself stories about things without fact. If you don’t have absolute fact and proof, you can begin to tell yourself stories that may not always be the way things are. And once you’ve brought the government into a situation, it’s very difficult to get them out of that situation. Those owners are going to hate you until the day you die, whether they’re guilty or not, for bringing them to light. If they really haven’t done anything wrong, they’re really going to hate you and you could be facing a serious liability problem. That being said, like I said, this is not a clear cut simple thing that you have to do. I would really consult with my family, I’d consult with other people who have been around the dog before I made any decisions so that I knew that I wasn’t just making this decision 100% based on my own feeling. You can also make the decision of whether or not you talk to the owners instead of talking to the authorities, or you talk to the owners before you talk 75 to the authorities. That is again a judgment call. If you know these owners typically overreact or act violently, you’re talking to the owners about an act of violence to the dog, it could result in the dog experiencing more violence as retaliation for telling you. It’s a very difficult situation to deal with. I wish I could tell you exactly what to do in those situations, but there’s really no way because the situation varies so much. Just know that it is extremely serious and when you begin down the road of government involvement in situations like that, you’re really accusing the owner of an extremely serious offense. It’s not anything to be taken lightly, but in certain situations it absolutely has to be done and you have a responsibility to do it. FINAL THOUGHTS I hope I didn’t make things seem too difficult. This is not a difficult business. It is fairly straightforward. You certainly don’t have to have a college education to do this. It’s all right if you do, but there are a lot of continuing education courses that you can take. There are a lot of things you can study. We’ll give you those resources to get to become a better and better provider. A lot of the states now are providing training materials and even training videos in some cases for people who want to be in this business. And I think it’s a great idea. This is a fabulous business to be in. It is an incredibly rewarding business. And those are the things that have an intangible value, so keep that in mind. I wish you the best of luck in your business. I know that you’ll be very successful. And 76 just check in with us from time to time and send us some mail and let us know what you thought. If you have questions, there’ll be e-mail addresses and mailing addresses in your resource guide where you can send in those questions and we’ll try our very best to answer those as quickly as possible, and we may even include them on newer versions of the course. Thank you for taking this course and good luck in your business. 77 Resources Guide Beneficial Links Business Links: Royal Pet Supplies http://www.royalpetsupplies.com/ Carbonless Forms http://www.carbonlessforms.com Mr. Yard Signs http://www.mryardsigns.com 1Shoppingcart http://www.1shoppingcart.com/ PayPal for transactions on credit cards without having merchant accounts https://www.paypal.com/ Online Pet Supplies - DrsFosterSmith.com http://www.drsfostersmith.com/ Parent Clubs and Parent Club Health Foundations • American Belgian Tervuren Club • American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club • American Manchester Terrier Club 78 • American Rottweiler Club • American Spaniel Club Foundation • American Water Spaniel Partners • Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America • Borzoi Club of America • Clumber Spaniel Club of America • Dachshund Club of America • Dalmatian Club of America Foundation • English Cocker Spaniel Club of America • English Setter Club of America • Flat-Coated Retriever Society of America • German Pinscher Club of America • German Shepherd Dog Charitable Foundation • Golden Retriever Club of America • Harrier Club of America • Havanese Club of America • Irish Setter Club of America, Inc. • Irish Wolfhound Club of America • Kerry Blue Terrier Foundation • Norwegian Elkhound Association of America • Japanese Chin Club of America • Papillon Club of America • Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Club of America • Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Club Health & Rescue Foundation • Portuguese Water Dog Club of America • Rottweiler Health Foundation • Saluki Club of America • Samoyed Club of America • Scottish Deerhound Club of America 79 • Schipperke Club of America Foundation • American Sealyham Terrier Club • Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Club of America • Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Club of America Endowment Fund • Staffordshire Terrier Club of America • Swedish Vallhund Club of America • Tibetan Spaniel Club of America • West Highland White Terrier Club of America • Westie Foundation of America • Yorkshire Terrier Club of America Other Dog Clubs • Berks County Kennel Club • Burlington County Kennel Club • Central Ohio Kennel Club • Delaware Ohio Kennel Club • Durham Kennel Club • Greenville Kennel Club • Metropolitan Dog Club Disease Specific Links • Asbestos and Mesothelioma in Pets • Bloat - Purdue Veterinary School • Canine Epilepsy Network - University of Missouri • canine inherited diseases from Cambridge • Colorado State University Animal Cancer Center • Lecture on Canine Genomics • Minimally Invasive Surgery 80 • Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis • Osteology - [email protected] • Transitional Cell Carcinoma Resources e-mail: [email protected] • Vaccinations • Veterinary Cancer Society General Links • American College of Veterinary Anesthesiologists e-mail: [email protected] • Australian Veterinary Association • Browse the Genome by Linkage • Canadian Association of Veterinary Ophthalmology e-mail: [email protected] • Canine Eye Registration Foundation e-mail: [email protected] • Common Poisons Guide • Courage Unlimited • Dogpro.com (IACP) • Dog Training and Behavior • DVM News Magazine • Orthopedic Foundation for Animals e-mail: [email protected] • Federal Emergency Management Agency: How to Care for Animals in an Emergency [email protected] • HealthGene: Molecular Diagnostic and Research Center • The Senior Dogs Project e-mail: [email protected] • USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory 81 • USDA Traveling by air with your pet • Veterinary Genetics Laboratory • International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants • International Society for Animal Genetics (ISAG) • Leonberger-Hunde.org • AKC Companion Animal Recovery (CAR) AKC-CAR is dedicated to providing 24-hour recovery services for microchipped & tattooed pets. Email [email protected] • Guide Star • International Kennel Club of Chicago • Charity Navigator • Purina Parent Club Partnership Program [email protected] 1.800.778.3375 (9 AM to 4 PM Central) • International Sequencing Consortium (ISC) • National Human Genome Research Institute(NHGRI) • Request for Samples Dog Genome Project • NIH Human Clinical Trials Listing • American College of Veterinary Behaviorists • The Chi Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Professional Organizations • American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine Melvin W. Balk, Executive Director 96 Chester Street Chester, NH 03036-4305 Ph: 603-887-2467 Fax: 603-887-0096 Email: [email protected] 82 • American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine Ms. June Pooley, Executive Director 7175 W. Jefferson Avenue, Suite 2125 Lakewood, CO 80235-2320 Email: [email protected] • American College of Veterinary Microbiologists Dr. Leon N.D. Potgieter, Secretary-Treasurer College of Veterinary Medicine P.O. Box 1071 University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37901 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.vetmed.auburn.edu/acvm • American College of Veterinary Nutrition Dr. Craig D. Thatcher, Secretary-Treasurer Large Animal Clinical Sciences Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine Blacksburg, VA 24061-0440 Email: [email protected] • American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists Dr. Mary Belle Glaze, Secretary-Treasurer Veterinary Clinical Sciences Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, LA 70803 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.acvo.com • American College of Veterinary Pathologists Susan Whitehouse, Executive Director ACVP Executive Offices 83 875 Kings Highway, Suite 200 Woodbury, NJ 08096-3172 Email: [email protected] • American College of Veterinary Preventive Medicine Dr. Stanley O. Hewins, Executive Vice President 3126 Morning Creek San Antonio, TX 78247 Email: [email protected] • American College of Veterinary Radiology Dr. M. Bernstein, Executive Director P.O. Box 87Glencoe, IL 60022 Website: http://www.acvr.ucdavis.edu • American College of Veterinary Surgeons Alan J. Lipowitz, DVM, Executive Secretary Ann T. Loew, EdM, Executive Director 4401 East West Highway, Suite 205 Bethesda, MD 20814-4523 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.acvs.org • American Veterinary Dental College Dr. Frank Verstraete, Secretary Department of Surgical & Radiological Sciences School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis, CA 95616-8745 Email: [email protected] Website: http://members.aol.com/AMVETDENT • International Veterinary Academy of Pain Management 84
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