4 卵箩 Bibliometric

Huazhong University of Science and Technology[Med Sei3
华中科技大学学报[医学(英德文)版]
Journal of
A Bibliometric Analysis of Research
and Its Trend
423
on
the Behavior Therapy in China
卵箩
Shanming(赵山明)1,NENGChanghua(能昌华)2,WU Hanrong(吴汉荣)3
of Applied Psychology,College of Education,Zhengzhou University
Zhengzhou 450052
2Henan Institute of Medical Infotraction,Zhengzhou 450003
3Tongji Medical College o/Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030
ZHAO
4
Departmem
get formed of the status of research and application of the domestic behavior therapy
development trend,the time distribution and the subjeet distribution were bibliometrieallly
analyzed of the literature on behavior therapy from 198l to 2000 jn the CBMdisc.Our results
Sulnmary:To
and
jts
showed that the number of literature of behavior therapy has been inereasing in exponential manner
the past 20 years{the behavior modification,the biofeedhack and the cognitive therapy are ex。
tensively used in China.In clinlcal practice,the hehavior modification and the biofeedhaek have been
applied in alI departments of medical institutions.especially for treating the cardiovascular and the
over
neurological conditions.The cognitive therapy has been employed mainly for the treatment of mell。
tal disorders(or dysphrenia),the averslve therapy malnly for material withdrawal,and the system。
atic desensitization for phobia.There was no report found on the clinical use of meditation.It is
concluded that the study and application in behavior therapy in China is currently developing very
fast.
Key wonb:behavior therapyt
biofeedback;cognitive
carrier of records of scien—
change in the amount and
of literature can directly reflect the changes
The literature is
a
therapy;bibliometrics;CBMdisc
haT)”and its subheadings such as“aversive hera—
tific activities and the
PY(Ave T)”,“biofeedback(Biof B)”,“cognitive
content
therapy(ConT)”,“desensitization,psychologic
(Desen)”,“modification therapy(BeModd”,im-
scientific activities[11.In previous study,the au—
thor had analyzed the pattern of change in the total
in
the psychotherapy and the
behavior therapy,the results showed that:the
psychotherapy in other countries had been growing
linearly over the past 20 years,lying in the third
amount of literature
on
stage of discipline development;that the behavior
therapy had entered the fourth stage of the disci—
pline development in some countries;the total a—
mount of domestic literature
the behavior therapy
of the discipline development during which
the amount of literature increases exponentially¨J.
This paper further analyzed the time distribution
PY
and
both psychothera—
was in the second
on
stage
and the subject distribution of the literature on the
various behavior therapies in China.in a hope to
offer relevant information for professionals in psy—
chotherapy on status and general trend of the disci-
plosive therapy(ImpT)”,“relaxation techniques
(RelaT)”and“meditation(Medit)”were used for
literature retrieval
to
from 1981
on
2000
obtain a11 relevant literature
the behavior therapy.
Data Analysis
Curve fitting was performed on the annual cu-
mulative amount of literature on the more widely
to
1.2
used behavior modification.biofeedback and cogni-
tive therapy in the behavior therapy from 1981 to
2000 by using regression analysis to get the infor—
marion oil the development and trend of the various
behavior therapies in China.The mathematical for—
mulas used in this paper are exponential equations.
The application of the various behavior thera—
pies for different diseases by employing subject a—
nalysis in order to get infc}rmation on the applica—
tion of behavior therapy.
pline.
2
1
2.1
1.1
Source and Data Searching
The CBMdisc is a database of medical litera—
Literature
covers the longest time frame and pos—
largest amount of annual coverage.Its
relatively standardized subject indexing practice
makes it convenient for literature analysis[3“.CB—
ture
which
sesses
the
Mdisc,as
tus
RESULTs
METHoDS
a
1iterature source,could mirror the
sta-
and level of the medical research in China.
The subject headings“behavior
ZHAO Shanming,born
万方数据
in
therapy(Be—
1956,Associate Professor
The Annnal Distribation of the Literature
Oll
Behavior Therapy in CBMdisc
With CBMdisc,the search with the heading
“behavior therapy”and its subheadings yielded 402
citations from 1981
to
2000.The annual amount of
literature is given in table 1.
Table 1 shows that the literature
on
the be—
havior therapy in China increased rapidly over the
past 20 years,with most of them being about the
behavior modification,the biofeedback and the
cognitive therapy.There were also a few reports
on the aversive therapy,the systematic desensitiza—
424
Journal of Huazhong University of
tlon and the relaxation techniques.Only 3 citations
about meditation was available.In this paper,only
Table 1
The Annual
Year
81
Amount
82
83
Science
85
86
87
88
89
Technology[Med Sci]23(4):423—426,2003
behavior modification,biofeedback and
therapy were subjected
Therapy from
of Literature on Behavior
84
and
90
91
92
93
94
1981
95
96
to
97
to
2000
98
99
regression
in the
cognitive
analysis.
CBMdisc
Total
00
”Behavior therapy refel's to the total amount o{literature oll the behavior therapy,
including the citations On various behavior therapies under its subheadings.
2.2
The
Regression Analysis of Literature
Modification,Biofeedback
Therapy in the CBMdisc
havior
and
on
Therapy”were calculated respectively.X
stands for the year number and Y for the annual
amount
of
cumulative
literature.The scatter
Be—tire
Cognitive
The study of the pattern of changes in the sci—
graphs were plotted of the relationship between the
entific 1iterature iS mainly based on the cumulative
annual cumulative amount of literature on the a—
data[5】.On the basis of the statistical results in ta—hove-mentioned three therapies and the year ntlm—
hie t,the cumulative amount of literature on“Be—
ber.As
havior Modification”。“Biofeedback”and“Cogni—
icked the
a
result,the
scatter
graphs(fig.1)mim—
y
160
80
0
0
8
Fig.1
Scatter graph
curve distribution,and can
be shown
the form of exponential equation。that iS.Y—
bn esr.Make a curve fit of the annual cumulative a—
mount of literature on the above various behavior
exponential
in
therapies with the statistical software SPSS V10.
The results are as follows:Curve fit of behavior
modification
Independent:X
F
bo
b1
Dependent Mth Rsq d.f.
Sigf
Y EXP.980 17 829.90.0001.5533.2391
From the above results,the exponential equa—
could be obtained:Y一1.55eo“1,R2—0.98,
P<0.001.The relationship between the amount
tion
of literature
and the year number iS conspicuous.
on the
The annual cumulative amount of literature
behavior modification in China yielded
万方数据
an
12
4
exponen—
16
20
tim
curve with fair goodness of fit.
Curve fit of the biofeedback
Independent:X
Sigf
bo
b1
Dependent Mth Rsq d.f.F
Y EXP.929 19 247.03.0001.7604.2362
From the above output,the exponential equation:
Y一1.76e。246x.R2—0.93。P<0.001.The rela—
tionship between the amount of literature and the
year number is very remarkable.The annual eu—
mulative amount of literature on the domestic bio—
reveals an exponential
goodness of fit.
Curve fit of the cognitive therapy
feedback
curve
with
fair
Independent:X
Sigf
bo
bl
Dependent Mth Rsq d.f.F
YEXP.957 11 242.45.000.0355.4182
ZHAO Shanming.Bibliometrie Analysis oi the Behavior Therapy Research
tion
From the above results,the exponential equa—
can
be obtained:Y=0.0355e。418x,R2—0.
behavior therapies.Exclusive of the articles of re—
views,theoretic exploration,research on basic sci
enees and
instrument development,355 Citations
957,P<0.001.The relationshiP between the a—
mount of literature and the year number iS very no—
from 1981
ticeable.The annual cumulative amount of litera—
on
curve
2.3
in the
CBMdisc
The 402 citations
Table
2
The
are
of
2000
Table 2 shows that among the various bebav—
therapies,the behavior modification,the cogni—
rive therapy and the biofeedback have been more
ior
clinical application of the domestic behavior
BeModi
deal with the clinical study.The
iS as follows(table 2):
widely employed,and that the aversive therapy,
the systematic desensitization and the relaxation
about various domestic
Distribution
to
subject distribution
the cognitive therapy shows an exponential
with fair goodness of fit.
The Sabjeet Analysis of the Behavior Therapy
ture
425
ConT
Biofb
therapy
AveT
Desen
1
¨l
from 1901
RelaT
Madit
to
2000
BehaT’
8
Schizophrenia
盟1
2
Phobia
9
8
Compulsion
8
5
Depression
2
Anxiety neurosis
4
Hysteria
1
Neurasthenia
2
Neurotie disorders
1
n¨
3
1
6¨1
4
3
Substance—related disorders
6
Dysomnia
4
Eating disorders
3
Adiposis
9
Juvenile behavioral disorders。
l
Childhood autism
1
Stuttering
l
Encopresis&enuresis
3
Cardiopathy/Hypert/
2
弛¨弛坫n蜘o
1
Mania
&Sexual behaviors
4
1,
Melancholia
Disorders in sexuality
2¨l
5
M
o博。垤粕o
2
3
3
o
m
l
l
1
6
7
Type A Personality
Diseases of
nervous
system
4
5
1
4
4船他5
Diabetes mellitus
2
GastroIntestinaI diseases
3
5
3
o●o,拍拍,u
Tumor
2
9
3
H
Prostatitis
l
Gynecological diseases
l
Skin Diseases
l
2
1
2
2
0phthalmic diseases
Chronic pains
Muscle spasm 8-
Muscle training
TotaI
o;o
5
6
4
3
98
86
1
113
1
o
3
25
19
14
n。o赋
techniques were also reported.The literature of the
behavior modification ranks first in terms of a
systematic desensitization mainly for phobias.So
for,there is n0 reports on the meditation in the do—
mount and it has been most widely used.The cog
nitive therapy iS still mainly used for mental disor
mestic literature.
ders(dysphrenia).The biofeedhack iS extensively
used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases,
3
diseases,只astrointestinal diseases,diabe—
mellitus and chronic pains.The aversive thera—
Py is mainly used for material withdrawal,and the
The change in the amount of literature can di—
rectly reflect the change in scientific activities.De—
rek de Solla Price,a prominent American scienolo一
nervous
tes
万方数据
CONCLUSIoN
426
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and
Technology[Med Scij
23(4):423—426。2003
gist and one of the founders of Bibliometrics,upon
an extensive statistical analysis of the scientific in—
carla and hyperplasia of mammary glands,the cog—
nitive therapy for reforming criminals,the biofeed—
dicators,proposes the law that the amount of liter—
ature increases exponentially and a pattern of logis—
tic curve,and put forward the theory that the in—
back for relieving the stress of training,relaxation
for strengthening memory,and biofeedback for
treating graphospasm are not included in the ta—
bles.In short,the behavior therapy has been wide—
the
in
crease
scientific 1iterature experiences 4
sta—
ges。….
In this
study.the domestic literature on be—
havior therapy from 1981 to 2000 was bibliomet—
rically analyzed and the cumulative amount of 1iter—
ature
displayed an exponential curve with perfect
goodness of fit.According to the four—stage theory
of discipline development,the behavior therapy in
China has entered the rapid development stage dur—
ing which the amount of literature increases expo—
nentially.
On the
ture
the
on
basis of the subject analysis of 1itera—
behavior therapy,we can have ov:erview of
of the application of behavior therapy in
China.As shown by table 2,the behavior therapy
lY used in a good many clinical departments and for
the modification of fl variety of unhealthy behav一
【ors.
In the basis of the above analysis,the behavior
therapy has reached the stage of great development
in our country。but it is still on the initial stage of
the discipline development and hasn’t set foot in
many fields.
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(Continued from page 419)
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I,ightSpeed plus CT.which was used in the pres—
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a
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The
recently
introduced
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