HOW FISH. TO HINTS ON ANGLING ADAPTED Y AMATEUR BIRMINGHAM FOR i.EBS; Containing plain Directions TACKLE, ROD, Holts on FISH TO BE FOUND IK HOW .1. BAITS, Birmingham CATCH THERE, WHEN THEM. AT STATIONERS' HALL. SIXPENCE. BIRMINGHAM AND AND CUBLEY. S. PRICE CORNS, "c. ; BITERS THE TO ENTERED RYI.ETT to fesi Jfislj'mg Siaiions Ifct r TUB as PBISTEHS, MEE, - : TTNION STBKE' AND 1814. C. NUTTING, BIRMINGHAM, STREET, 70, EDGBASTON GENERAL f" f" m 10d " I aipik lining j j Merchants j with supplied with IMPORTER the OF Article every connected Trade. SILK WORM GUT. RODS, In Cane, Hickory, Greenhart, Blue Trout, and General FLIES BAITS OF Repairs JAPANESE Fishing, also Nottingham TO DRESSED ALL KINDS promptly RODS Mahoo, "c., for Salmon, FROM executed Rods. PATTERN. SENT on the EIGHTEEN-PENCE TO ORDER, Premises. EACH ON ANGLING HINTS AN $fot*son TO BE FOUND AND to "o. JislnngStations BIRMINGHAM; IN HOW as BAITS, b*st % NEAR FISH Directions TACKLE, ROD, AMATEUR GLEES; Containing plain THE BIRMINGHAM FOB ADAPTED SPECIALLY FISH. TO HOW RIVERS THE CATCH TO THERE, AND WHEN THEM. BY J. CUBLEY. S. PRICE SIXPENCE. BIRMINGHAM CORNS, RYLETT AND MEE, : PRINTERS, UNION STREET. 1873. Sold by all Booksellers,and at the Fishing Tackle Shops. Months Angling, for .... Remarks Barbel, on . Tackle " for Baiting ..... " Their Haunts, "c. " Rod " Reel of Baits, List . Bleak Bream ....... Chub . . . Tench and Carp . . . . . . Dace ....... Eels Fly Fishing . . Flies . - . . Fly . Rods Fishing Stations Fish 44 in Season Grayling 40 ..... 38 ...... Gudgeon 36 ...... Hooks 13 How to bait . " Ledger Bait Fishing Minnow . Spinning . . " . ..... 19 34 .... Lines . " . " 12 . 30 CONTENTS. IV. PAGE Perch, in River in Pools Pike, Trollingfor Dead Live " 24 26 ..... Baiting 26 ..... . Fishing N. . , . 14 16 Birmingham Punting,Remarks on . 20 Birmingham Rivers, accessible,near Fishing for Barbel . . . . . . and Trout Perch Roach 12 . . 42 . . . 17 . 9 . 9 Fly Fishing ,. .. . . . " . . . ." .. . . 10 10 n . Holding on Roach, in Pools Roach . . . " " ., I Pike " . .... Reels Rods 9 . ...... Pools, List of,near River 23 14 Rods Pool . ..... Gorge " . ..... " " -. . and Dace, . . . . . . . in River 1 . . . " " " Where to 15 ... 20 ... 22 Baits for " fish for . . . . . . . . 8 21 " Trout ... Worm " " " Useful . fishingfor Dibbling . 28 29 ..... Spinningfor Things,List of 27 . .... . . 30 45 Amateur [HE had having hints and felt that is There lack Angler's suited instructions do in is suitable is for the two latter specially designed are It must be not learned be like for not style the or what answer Thames Avon mostly these notes them. that grammar, from and none General supposed only practice, patience, but fishermen for long wanted. was may streams, gestions sug- having apply, Trent and useful Guides, instance, the for lay to district. Birmingham as the frequent this district one unsuited quite kind always not ; for another fishing, and can of few a of the no desires Angling, on Work, Birmingham something specially in of district, surrounding the little practical experience art, Amateurs the this much the in before of Compiler attentive Angling a book observ- ; VI PREFACE. of the ance will make maxims Angling. which second That wish The "never this and to are success is, useful of operandi skilled hands perfect. Two in modus first, is do " quietness," be cannot anything little acceptable always observed be book guide expected in a the of THE ; the hurry." prove may is out with- AUTHOR. sincere a INTRODUCTORY. pleasure angling jHE disciples of Walton, times, holiday of quest the is water a him to sighs for, and side; river and rod emblematic charmer a and roam flowing freedom that of his away to free* the of treat greater than of in pannier what sight suitable all townsman, the of number the upon And prey. smoke-dried the to with out and sport is there by turn who, ham Birming- the to by is shewn amateur, eager affords he numerous cares excitements. This little book brief outline vicinity; is it is required Angler's for prepared either If the the earnest, offish but ; suitable tackle, or first let to be for the him do the to in the of to the and how for the Midlands, or take what what numbers out the go, Thames, method, in than point is suitable consider taken to pointing fishing are not amateur art, more say There where desires amateur are they the and to district. this besides, what be fish intended not fishermen, ; not of the give to requisitesfor the kinds Guides Birmingham may of various the out is intended or the to go North, baits. up angling in particular kinds localityin which he Vlll. INTRODUCTORY. tackle which such been written various and that puzzled seeing Let the not using the perplex of soon himself. acquire modern sufficient days, are mended, recom- been have and compilations, remarks made then, in but amateur, observation. fangled recommendations; will and votaries different the angling, upon in olden ardent many faculties suitable. are books contradictory these that the choose can peculiar modes reading upon then baits the innumerable are have he fishing; required, and There and best the get can Avoid by knowledge them. begin by all new practice,he to judge for Singling. Rods. HE being rod angler's outfit,a used Barbel The also Which and other feet long, stout the and the ; shorter with spare the be is top about plummet, slug or The The rod Nottingham with requires wishing or vice the no to -versa. the alter the Should to often be for is the be to use A used angler the pike, carried fishing from the tipped or Rod. fishermen rod spliced length. same to ledger fishing. "slugging top" other it is carried for Pike are joint also pine recommended usually 13 or lancewood and pine kind 12 carp, kinds all lancewood, top other it should be ferrule, where the of The cane. bamboo of eels, usual The straight. viz., pine butt, middle six inches with fish,should made lancewood, with generally bream, for coarse and Nottingham, within the Rod, suitable is large combined, kinds list of the in given. here are consideration primary a in barbel however barbel it case to go then of pike for IO ROACH pike alone, then and the required, accordingto the the be rod a for and wish Trout rod with trout fished. about If for be pliable ; it may Nottingham," but with this cane. spliced and fishing, be should 14 or is the bamboo top is very siderably, con- a to rod not of too of "the manner joint pointed suitable the lengthfor spinning for minnow 15 feet. Roach This rings stream water, after the having the of the nature and best, straight, made A let the be varied perch may the 14 feet is to 13 Choose Rods. wide, open a be chosen of them. Perch or feet is 12 purchaser. strength; many and to 10 strengthcan the of accordingto be of from make consistent lightest large,and not too The ROD. of the Rod. nicest of the requirements angler; there are many good kinds for the beginner littledifficulty to choose from, and he will find some when making a selection from a large stock in pleasinghimself. Some rods are got up in a very and are apt to take in the buyer, enticingmanner, he and when beginsto use them he finds out too he has been wooed late how by good looks,and that he might as well have bought a three-and-sixpenny hazel one one and saved his purse. II useful is the Nottingham dace rod ; this is made on the same as the barbel principle rod before-mentioned,but lighter; theyare from 1 1 about ^\ feet isrecommended to 1 3 feet long.One rods are These for generaluse. not heavy,or and will whippy, but light,strong, and yielding, far the By kill a very most The bamboo is prelargefish with ease. ferred to any other,and certainlytheyare by some but in nineteen cases of out pretty and light, they will not stand the wear requiredof them. They nearlyalwayswarp after a day's sport, broken are seldom any good afterwards. and when twenty The Fly Rod. The flyrod in the Midlands is used of fly rods dace, "c. ; the variety grayling, than any other kind, they are also made varieties of wood than perhapsthe useful,are most lancewood, with are also made a any other. The made cane spliced for trout, is greater of more usual,and of hickory or top joint. They of bamboo, deal,"c. The deal rod but properlymade is the cheapestand lightest, in using. much care requires In choosing a flyrod avoid all whippy ones. Although theymay be the best for a beginnerto useful as one learn with, they are so that is not if stiffishfor about tapers to a very five feet from fine the batt, and then point,with plentyof play, B2 LINES. 1 2 but is,that when command a fish is hooked good when with there is the rods that bend learned once better execution, are more this is recommended reason it than over the hand, and do The whippy. not to the throw more from stiffer rods with against better in guidingthe fly,as they be kept more can upright.The most useful length is about 13 feet,but much depends upon the size and a smaller of the river,a largerfor a wide river, for small streams, accordingto fancy. a wind, and are Lines. of hair and silk flyline should be made mixed, and taperingtowards the lash. is either plaited The or pike line for trolling, The spun. the On the plaited, latter barbel lines The not the reel,the spun be too adopted,the usuallyput of spun are thin lines suitable for trout, stronger. silk,and they should Nottingham styleis to are the upon freer than made generally are If the thick. lines work 100 necessary. reel. These lines be yardsis are also perch,"c. Roach lines should finer the better, so be of the finest that they are spun silk,the stronger than the gut used. The The Nottingham of all others. A Reels. wooden littlecare reels are the place taking is required upon their first acquaintance, but reel will be line with at speed a The ever unattainable need much cheaper in the They be by this of For pike, diameter; for roach, for same 4 in. about about 3 in. to 3^ no also are little no " one use that They kind other again up great so upon. any favour. are it the out reel. other reel commented than they wind any other no only give not but freedom, advantages mastered, once used. greater other their when or 4^ in. ; in in. and barbel. Hooks Must be left Limerick, and flies, and a choose finest the to sneck bend, squarish bend wire, properly tempered. and it is highly of choice the but The recommended. are for mind latest the angler; recommended for Always worms. that shape the the hooks is the are sproat, ON POOL FISHING. ]OOL fishing,excepting for pike and perch, is generallya primitiveaffair,and the the river; but run to As found as in river of more tasted remarks delightsof the themselves avail cannot few in and tackle same A fishing. use, has meets of a pool fishing upon useful. rule,the a all as latter,a the be may who of the expert want seldom baits will do somewhat longer rod weeds reaching over and for pool is often rushes. Pike. River (See Fishing.) Perch. For the to perch, line the rod size of bait to likelyto be taken. Use baits minnows, worms, are Perch may be about and expected the sides weeds, surface where and than accordingly. in in A if same shady, or one ; the windy, warm heavy not about or No. float. depth and fish The gentles. is taken, about ; 8 of the place. They weather warm cold taper caddis, and the from used, small a in shoals, and swim long,but strength. Hooks, of medium according 10, be should more lurk piles,roots, swim nearer must be the chosen showery day is 1 ' 6 CARP it. balance and lightly, do the surface,but use a quill;a small porcupine requiresbut little shot to there is When Never water. a well, and quillacts DACE. of the float,always "bulb" but surface of the inch AND bite,strike quickly, a fish dash let your not guideit to the side and about take it on out quietly. and Carp Are seldom so that tench perch paste. after July baitingfor List Pebble Pool Pools or deep parts of the pool, days previously. Birmingham. near " per day. Subscribers. " " a fee. Road Pool 6d. per is. " Subscribers " Road Kirby'sPool, Bristol Inn worms in several Mill, Pershore King'sNorton New take " Pool Windley than fishingfor 6d. zs. (Mr, Phillips') pools Subscribers only. Park Powell's further caught when Pool Blackroot Sutton of rarelytaken, that August. They or for them Fish so respectingthem sometimes are in fished for,and be said nothingneed Tench Commercial " a day. only. fee. Hotel, Halesowen " is. 6da is. per day angling only. day includes trolling, Aston Tavern (Mr. Williamson) a fee. 6d. per day (boat). 2s. TardebiggeReservoir per " " Hednesford Lake, a largesheet sailingthan fishing. of water, better for FISHING. RIVER accessible Burton, are Smith, Walton, roach fishing; dace. Tickets obtainable and and miles,) is friend of Trent north walk by secluded ^2 is side of is. the for and private for anglers which there are towards side is beneath fine a boats, free Rugeley to (subscribers and three four The a is and of view from pleasant trees, their subscribers. pretty a a part views shady stretch to This day. there river there open privilegeof taking the the here are is in the hands (between attractive, and are mingham, BirThe Street. water picturesque. very From over have 2s. are Nutting, Edgbaston. Street. Mr. payment upon of the by and day Street, the Trent Wichnor water, splendid per Street, Birmingham Rugeley leased Subscribers the The only. The only). is. Street's, Suffolk Wills, Bell Mr. has Nutting's, Edgbaston Mr. Mr. Rugeley. or season, Armitage portionsof subscribers of the los. The pike, barbel, perch also are sport fishermen Burton, near there Mr. at and of river. any Birmingham Wichnor, Wetmoor, at Walton the to variety more almost than angler the to portions affords TRENT (HE quite friends. water upon Looking is obtained of 1 8 ON the town the trees. nock and peepingfrom the left is the heather of the familyof length,and solace and music. weary and the expanse excellent an fish. There are of home those who like a ous numer- weirs two fine deep, a for rushing,murmuring joy for of Can- end extreme the broad a amongst richlyvaried tints of lovelysight. At the lower a " is water boatingwater, the on waters are dwellers of the of country town to a listen to their to Altogetherit is a delightful place for enjoyment and the churches To ROD. THE Chase, glowingwith bloom end with HOLDING wander for a the day's air, and for rest, retirement, health. The here is varied enough to please the fishing ardent angler; there is trolling, bottom fishing, most and flyfishing, and most kinds of fish may be taken The Trent is not noted for during their season. trout, but plentyof taken ; they are occasionally and roach, dace and grayling, in abundance. eels, which excellent The It is also of are a a water are chub are for fine silverybrightness,and for the table. remarks tackle, baits,"c., apply to the on Trent, Avon, Arrow, Tame, On When noted there Holding in fishing streams, dace, barbel, Sec.,allow Severn, "c. the Rod. for roach, particularly the float to go gradually ROACH down 19 line off the paying stream, DACE. AND the reel, just as to keep it as nearlystraight ; possible sufficiently by so doing the float will point slightlyup and stream, meet the fish. the float,that Hold slack it is line,as Many be in the bite; a feed it caddis,"c., asked insert should be drawn the and bring inch from end the be run are to through be left For long enough ROACH These from fish the middle beingAugust in give and of excellent to are half-an- Always the a use should the hook worm, the dangle. sport to the angler March, the best months September. good condition, and For DACE. AND June to out the head, about tail. of point from barb perch, caddis, throat. the much so For the bring the the hook, on half-an-inch of enticing bait. " well on are gentles, worms, the barb. point and the out anglers, young If the fish under legs,just insert the hook worms by " and tail end the at amongst ends a strike the fish if but little, matters leavingthe pointout beyond not fish with never hook, "c." the bait to clean positionfor best impossible to questions are How the at of the line is lost. command " rod is there so right angleswith the it may strikingwhen carried first and be bait will the The found fish in are swims then freer 2O TACKLE from weeds the angler. and REQUIRED. pleasantand more flesh of roach The convenient dace and is to sweet if cooked immediately especially In fishing for them, fine tackle upon being taken. is required, and if the anglerexpects success, above all thingshe must and care, always study quietness keepingout of sightof the fish as much as possible. Practice bank fishing in preference from to fishing this at season, the Trent, as the water is on particularly that unless a person is experienced so fine, generally a punt, in the management him to use Dace middle this in the should a the to the end of middle mind, as the however good thing for it is a of and May, others. to from June, as the they in condition are It is well destructive May, as be taken account no afterwards. fortnight fish in water, on March about in about frequentlyan annoyance taken as early in the season be of spawn punt, it will be of little a and may but roach of process to bear to take spawning season, and spoilsany good,in a few years. It will be a both fish and fishermen laws when kind the taking of any prohibiting fish during spawning time. of Let sportsmen be short of a study this,and they will never are enacted basket when the proper Tackle Required. , For roach and dace, and pliable at straight, arrives. time the the rod should top, and be about light, 12 feet TO WHERE or 13 feet long,and or bamboo will of No. Hooks The feet i\ about gut, 10 No. 8 worms upon for enough. for gentles caddis. or A largewhen too two to Fish. of the and roach shallows, and the is fine the hook. weather, warm of fishingwith gentlesput In earlypart, the worms be found not Where In long size,the latter 12 will used. are more or 9 hook or tackle feet 3 or or line of fine silk,and bottom wheat, and the former or Nottingham pattern The reel. Nottingham a either the answer. 21 FISH. in and season, dace will be found shallow weedy during on streams, during very hot days. The anglermust especially find out beside then a or gentleswim between weeds, and fish close to piecesof few worm a colder weather of make gentles, flour and in a tor handful put in before or some a ''dump" gentles,roll the knead leavinghome, When use will swim and them few them on be to is make up, barley the hands to as found fish,and of with so In fish with "dump" or a the bottom. it is intended stiff paste a set take the best to little bran, and a pan readv If them. from deeper swims best, and then is the time most to gentles, Fish six inches the alert. the or them, throwing in have it take selected, a hollow and throw a in it, the BAITS. 22 ball into the far as it may that so convenientlyfish most can you water from away sink over justwhere it, keeping it stand-pointas your possible. throw in a little "dump," and also a Occasionally few loose gentleswell up minding that stream, they shall settle on your swim ; this will bring the fish very to stray fish to your ground. Proceed cautiously, keepingthe bait about four inches from the bottom. If it is a pleasantswim to fish,but with meet drop in a lump of success, you do not containinga few gentles,and leave it "dump" for hour an find likely Never collected around the fish have use " a with quill, best. returningyou a bulb-float ;" you a it. porcupine or have a bite,strike sharplybut gently,and playyour get him until you most Use sunk. goose- thin taper cork, varnished,is the very When will well practicable, float whenever small a On so. or from the wrist, fish under water the side. to Baits. For small and roach In worms. dace, gentles,caddis,paste, and August best towards most on warm evening. suitable fish often suck malt. days in the The for slow the afterwards, worms, and gentles, paste, wheat, are and bait two Wheat autumn, latter and water. without In and malt especially paste still water are the the float. stirring 24- strike gently,and liable to come pull hard, as not If you away. bite than a is minute when required. Perch for bait, time usingworms, is of the back root fin,or in the lip,give the fish more have the hook minnows use be inserted in the should the hook do when about also take the you half a spinning minnow. PIKE. Pike in season There are are January. from June modes miny the to of end of fishingfor have a fancy of their own anglers ; the but the following are ordinary methods for pike,a beginnercan learn adopted: In trolling therefore had better but little by reading,and lesson will teach seek a lesson in practice.One month's than him in a more study,particularly pike,and most " the mode of the bait. puttingon hi Cast it to bait your sink it towards in with a fish in distress, not a run takes firmly. but do the pull,for his head, which are apt he you water, and can ; then allow bring jerkingmotion, to imitate winding too rapidly. When not strike fish firm your and the hooks as a place,do Hold not far away as midway you Trolling, the to come too eagerly,but for a few pike has a bony mouth, away does. invariably when You seconds, he shakes must not TROLLING. will fish he game turning with soon as several he first as be very then anglermust The bank. most rush a for if he pikeat once, likelytake in your haul to expect 25 is a runs, the sees cautious,or he will lose fish,tackle,and perhapsa good length of line. Keep your fish clear of weeds, if possible, and bring him gentlyhome. Learn in streams is usuallyabout pikerod although in silk line strong The hooks of into swivels for this adopted hung upon the line the line through wood be There It nine lines). be had used is by having instead horizontally, it. long, reel and they can should kinking." " eightor reels and to trace; a feet 12 or Nottingham two line now 10 (seereference up; the method the ; made are ready made prevent weedy alongside water one heavy fishing very feet is often used a deep fish in segs in winter. reeds and The in and summer, reel,and the from throw to of a to good the lead passing effectuallycures all twisting. The trace treble three trace secure through the and over, the a for has either two snap-fishing hooks and a lip hook. The is made by having the gimp bait and separate and secured Cavendish with trace treble one snap ; it may to the be bait. had at most run the end, at treble hooks two afterwards hook or slipped I call it several of 26 DEAD THE tackle the It shops. Dead The used of the in double bait the hook to in as Live Live be used have hook a the it placedover is inserted in the A more secure gimp, insert way the Fish in hook hock is to gimp two before ing accord- takingpike, rod and line longer rod and preferable.The rod to a the purpose. answer is used, with the bait have beneath a by; fin of double the a single this hook the bait. hook and scales of the inches, and let the hook the points towards placeswhere bait of same base of the back fish's side for about with lie flat, found to each on be used The but trolling, treble a fish, Fishing. longerspare top tackle For Bait be the water. winter. in as line will thinner may the off the tail but give trolling, baitingisa very effective mode in especially may the strengthof a gorge hook pike ten minutes to gorge drawing tight. Your weights must the dead lie,one your to telligibl in- practised gimp through Proceed side of the mouth. the is is required.Cut run double allowingthe but Trent, To hook and bait described Gorge the fisherman. by Avon gimp and be cannot illustrations. without Is seldom GORGE. pikeresort the tailof the bait. to in cold weather, TROUT. 27 by the side of reeds and segs, where water and back little or waters, often the use weeds, near strike the mouth fin in this ; trolling immediately,only allowing take to and the top hook by in as bait into his the the bait is hooked case of Nottingham anglers "c. sufficient time pike deepish the mouths tackle for live bait same (thesnap),and about stream, no there is the in the back dangles by trace the bait's side. When time a striking, say before allow the fish five six run or requiredsometimes, and first tightenthe line,and is ten but as is there give the to the hooks reel and same do in as strike not then sufficient force line plenty of minutes, even hard, lift the rod to pierce. so Use trolling. TROUT. Trout middle the until into season, come of April,but generallycomes it be but should about a forward the upon eightounces to up Use and a rod perch as rods. a the size of the stream, although an taking fly,which week in June, showery spring, they theyfeast so ravenously six ounce will make trout three weeks. in the Their about worth May second and in about given the the sooner; that May fly, Midlands, seldom are on on into condition come to feasted have they in the directions dimensions or ordinary roach to the method rod will be for trout according employed, answer the 28 TROUT. if purpose, a does person wish not to to go any further expense. line should The the reel, same be silk, of medium used as in roach be of fair strength ; and must The baits used trout fishing,The hooks, No. the minnows are gut 8 or 9. (forspinning), caddis, gentles, grubs, and all kinds worms, of flies. for and strength, In and worm caddis float is no fishing, required,and only one or two shot, sufficient to of the stream. sink the bait,accordingto the strength When trout are feeding they are not at all but fastidious;they will take any kind of worm, for a temptingbait,the clean red is worm always the best. excellent An hooks inches two on inch bait this tackle,run follows reverse and a be hung weapon, In seldom and worm, water, weeds, around two where third on a line hook in the part of the ; it is a at worm deadly fish. currents head stones, and bushes, at side the caddis, "c., draw in strong One " bring the point out top hooks missingthe fishingwith through the roots the upon three higherstill. the tail,this will leave the upper to : the the bottom its middle, and about worm by having as higherup, the first, another To gut of the gut, another gut, about with the placed upon the end is made tackle trout by the bait the side of in the holes,around make their home. DIBBLING. When the there is fish,yet hold bushes, roots, him at net, if he is six over ; do hurry not running become let him "c. ; once tightfrom land him, which attemptingto a strike run, a 29 into quiet before should with be done ounces. Dibbling. is very pretty sport, and This with practised and either the second first or natural Midlands in the week in June, at the Neither requiredfor dibbling;a No. 8 feet long is strong gut, about two are the for 14 feet tackle. bottom long,and The plunges; feet use some seen, allow the side your flv the float nor If there is a to the point of the be cane, when fine, 13 or should fish the entire,about clumsy,and 1 8 like. unsportsman- when a rise is the spot; if not drop over as place as cautiously you rise behind but littleopening,the shot on which joint, leave the directly, approachedit,and look out for another going over sufficient ground, return and taken May all that is wanted and cautiously, to time 9 hook, or give, bamboo it appears long,but Approach a the rod should stiffto the top pliableto sufficiently be artificial Mayfly, or usuallycommences about. flies (thedrakes)are it is effective; most flymust rod, then rise. After try bushes, where be drawn after again. there is quiteclose gettingthe point MINNOW JO through it will be found round the convenient and top, Spinningthe flyis gone ; use minnow the singlehook pikeon a small it slightly so rod and same or three scale. in do not spot, for another they have seen The time. the In of the minnow, it bait you tackle the well. spin placeswhere get your strengthof tackle for lip;it is like trolling baitingthe minnow, curve a can must once, Draw wait not upon it likely proceed to are it,if any but do be trout at run depend upon just then, The treble hooks, which tailend make to as line. May for the water lie ; if you to when after the commences inserted in the side and through the again Spinning. consists of either two, a twist the to it untwist Minnow and the spot, fly over bush. through the are the opening, lower the sometimes line SPINNING. there, are requireanything them another weighted accordingto stream. BARBEL. Barbel and in come afford famous Trent about Shardlow season sport. Nottingham water is noted about They the end are of found in great numbers. for this kind of June, in the The fishing, Nottingham fishermen are excellent hands at it,being,perhaps,the best barbel fishermen in in the England. Barbel delightin swift streams and the 32 BARBEL. pithypart from for the line four eight feet to the water be to with Eleven or even to the little As are bait of fishing; into hole hour two or a many thousand swim. or bait; to the afterwards. possibleshould as viously pre- cording baiting,ac- one twenty-fourhours day be three used worms small piecesand thrown in occasionally sufficient, generally justto keep the fish together. Bait the hook is,a end only "c., are of a the clean maiden is worm also taken. indeed, the greatest drawbacks close decide observation upon fishable from to in all kinds of the best to the of the be selected the water. angler for operations this is one of fishing beginner; it requires habits of fish,ere ground, unfishable the tail dace, roach, perch, depends upon of the swim that worm, when used, especially swims, when Much dew it; sometimes ringupon no shallow the choice ; with with worm fishingin on with three at good a day perhaps generally of the is swim chopped or to used are the away hundred morning ground pulledinto run dimensions commence the upon the dace more, in the fishingto be baited requirethe The deeps. either whole five deeper the it will the latter plan is From them. for used for is best The water. . worms, because preferable, worms, of fished,should pieces,or both; of through, go largert^e float,and ! taper cork float t(' selected to and It be seems able he to can tell instinctive 33 with kinds offish upon at lie. to likely are where Much tain cer- depends s"nshinyweather, quarters accordingly. In their change glance a the heat,the cold,stormy the fish as know people to some or barbel June, July,and August, in visit the scours; September they beginto drop down into the deeper and as the cold advances,they gradually streams, deeps,and seek the them arouse the bottom, and from the tackle gauge allow during the that the so the line in cast the float to allowed to go of the swim, and the top of the swim, float back, the and first, touchingthe ground at this also stream. keeps it from length the least indication of upon is worm the whole guideit thus ; just reach shall worm graduallydown go holdingthe By slightly kind a anglerto attempt proceedingto fish, When it. in winter for the It is little use of torpor. to lie a bite, strike,for the bait beingfirstallows the fish a chance of taking affected. it into When play, and for fighting before his mouth is hooked barbel a is often fifteen or it float is the lent givesexcelminutes twenty life. BREAM. fish afford These August to October. do for bream. as a good sport The Hooks, used for barbel No. in the Avon, barbel rod and 6 or 8, the will also do in bream taper cork, mounted upon from line will same float viz., fishing, turkey quillor porcu- BAIT LEDGER 34 FISHING. is also used slugor plummet pine quill. The for bream. The baits are the groundbait with Groundbait potatoes, "c. malt; with or same, and wheat greaves, worms, barleymeal, place 36 hours at the proceedingto fish,and if the hole is two or pecksof the abovevery deep and wide, one mentioned accordingto groundbaitwill be required, least before the Ledger, to stick,the other a close to to used, and your other before the bait will with be taken not forked Bait with plummet in ; then the float ; fish there is striking.If a float. a rod with when be used, one, side, upon lay your the bottom, and minute one use your be used clean lob worm, proceed by rest to rods may Two the size of the hole. a a run allow be large worm sooner, and times some- they will run twenty yards and back before it is not counties an swallowing it. In some take of fishing to uncommon thing by this mode pounds weight of bream in one day. 150 or 200 The broad, deep part of the river is their home. Ledger Bait Fishing, Or termed as slugging, by the Trent fishermen, is one of taking barbel, bream, and eels, way The barbel rod is the latter-named. especially used, and it should have a shorter and stronger top LEDGER jointthan is useful when the fish float in as fishing, river,or where current be cannot there fish to allowingthe It is also tried when by of the centre of the under account on bait reach to the fish will latter which currents, cross are angling of easilyreached the deep placesin awkward not mode float fishing.This for placesare 35 FISHING. BAIT bottom. the bite not float in excuse an wants or anglergrowslazy, for "a quiet pipe." The ledger or slug,is a flat shaped,and weighing from piece of lead, conically and fishing, the half-an-ounce, to requiredfor tackle a bottom feet long, and used is threaded upon gut, and either line, or the the a tmall the the rod the level of that be held the hand; this the line bite it will be felt,and is large, or should a it,to prevent than a The point good position justtight; for float the baited,and when the fish a heavy strike requires it is a long distance out. be stronger looped on yard higher than gives upon is the Cast been It if upon the bait. about is strike. above stick is has pointing towards striking.Keep tug, ledger six inches is fastened two bait almost The piece of for a about slippingdownwards. ground of the rod should The worm. the line about streams. strong or strongishgut lob splitehot a water, sized hook. the slug from slug upon hold good a of largersize being the ounces, deep very Use always two there giving a if the lead The fishing. line 36 CHUB. CHUB. The chub is all the year will be or than under bushes deep, and a small Fish The baits known Chub worms. wasps), they are especially wasp will take fond of latter on all kind minnows list of is fish saying that or and lie your bait by of the (even grubs, be taken the water ; be taken eels may using a be taken very side whilst fishing. in bottom No. dace with bottom, the the gentlesare gentlesfor gudgeon. and worms ledger, baitinga worm, flies of and "c. further necessityfor going no to monly com- also,and by fishingon surface baits for bleak, There for as bobs, earth worm, "c., may former the tackle same the grubs. Gudgeon, bleak, the about cheese, spinalmarrow, are GUDGEON, tackle, bait is better mid-water, accordingto pith,dock as the with day is five water No taken mild a on the hook, and upon nut. be may the where bream, barbel,"c., about depth. They in eddies. cheese, kneaded size of fish. round, but in the winter found six feet winter a 4 into the fishing, excepting by using the plummet or strong roach 6 hook gut. with The fishing. See a rod lob can ledger FLY FISHING. fishingis |LY unfortunatelyfor all delightfulof how it Severn, The day's fly fishing. rivers famous may be what is Sufficient of outline first Do impress begin with in fact but whipping always half few for give him with a a a less his the to and for Dove the space Jet a are method, the amateur multiplicityof flies; to varieties ever be very pretty the Begin by beginner but and sport, from nothing enough, are used. wants: " of A is April has to learned practise will (written instructions following list his give an to following advice: successful fly,and sufficiencyfor but the dozen need the useless), almost form cast to hand at reach easy brief a mind Supposing November. how in dace, it is or fishing,and Trent, Teme, and required; more more most fly. his upon this practice river no within Wye said troubled be not the for is The rivers only the are learn to angler; Birmingham, class of if there supply the required sport. of the requiresmore other any had be that can for him pastimes; than attention and of the resident little chance is but there aim highest the are articles rod, 12 will or 13 38 FLY the feet from to firm for long,rather feet point. the mixed, taperingto either brass a Nottingham four then kind ; silk and of The end. the or multiplier, hair reel may be ordinarywooden, latter,put if the five or graduallytapering line A of four leather a behind the screw, it can spindle, desired. be regulatedto run Three as or flieson a lash of gut, the flies placedabout a washer then distance a butt,and fine very a FISHING. upon the yard apart; the gut should be thick where joinsthe line,and taperingto very fine at the of the lash. Always carry a spare cast or it a ready made For waters, rough dace and up, in and grayling,fish shallows ; and for It will be streams. two accident. of case end on swift scours, chub and little use trout the in amateur in dace tryingfor graylinguntil he is proficient be hooked, hold him as catching,but should one and he whenever tumbles," lightlyas possible, give him line. Do not attempt to drag him up " stream or press him, for fellow that the hook mouthed steadilydown good landingplace. follow him he is such a breaks away stream and tender directly ; choose a Flies. For a black beginner, silver hackles, with hackle, cowdung and fly,wren gnat, the without black, red, and wings, peacock tail,and the several MONTHS THE FOR [HE following will Chub the All and March. or same, excepting July 1st use. time, for are, chub : flies,earthbobs, dock and end to take They malt. list For "c. dace, the cheese. Dace. of March. (white gentles,paste to spawning baits worms, Roach From glance, a baits their grub, gentles, caddis, worm a Dace. The pith,greaves, Cheese, at what excepting year, is about which shew and fish in season, of ANGLING. red), or small Baits: worms, Caddis, wheat, and flies also. Grayling. August to gentles,and February. Baits: Flies,worms, caddis, grubs. Trout. April Same as to September this vicinity). Baits: grayling,but larger. Pike Baits: (in Live and Perch. baits, viz., roach, dace, gudgeons, BREAM. carp, also minnows, from season June 4.1 January to caddis. and worms Pike perch, July ; in to February. Bream July to and wheat Baits November. : Worms, greaves, Worms, greaves, paste. Barbel. June to December. gentles, caddis, wheat Baits: and malt. Eels. May kinds to of February. grubs, cheese, Baits : greaves, worms, "c. minnows, all THE iHE RIVERS. falls into which Anchor contains Tamworth, at pike, perch, roach, Arrow. The The is Arrow Lickey IJillsto the contains pleasingriver, running a the Avon kind same at of fish Salford as from the Priors, and the Avon, and seldom with a trout. Avon. The The It Tame eels, "c. bream, few the Avon contains is a sluggish river plenty of bream, clear. roach, pike, perch, below Burton, eels. and Which noted falls into The Dove the Trent fly fishing river, and contains is a and trout grayling in abundance, chub, eels, "c. The Is and a is contains The Penk good little river, flowing through Penkridge, noted for good pike Strern large chub and perch. The Severn. is rather out and of roach, the it latitude also of 43 it contains Birmingham fishing ; and it is and the shad good for trout, in spoiledby reaches with ; Trent below dace The it its confluence to it is good pike, a water. Teme. Tenbury,and beyond Worcester, is graylingand trout water, also for chub and Accessible noted dace, until sewage there Wichnor at perch,chub, roach, and a and Tame Birmingham the Tamworth the roach, grayling, May. The Is of fish, kinds most at dace. The The Trent angler in this variety and a by far the best river for the neighbourhood, as it yieldsmore is better other, and it is the clean and table, and to Trent. class water fish accessible. most The transparent. the of being fish so The are than water good bright is any is for the a faction satis- look upon. The Wye picturesqueof English rivers,and chub, and dace, there are yields trout, grayling, free by puttingup at a many some fishingstations, is by the inns, and at some other placesthe fishing Is the fee. most FISHING STATIONS. The fHARDLOW, by putting all kinds Burton, Wetmoor the Walton and Wichnor, includes is. Armitage Lessee, Mr. Rugeley Street free water day, per los. pike fishing. only. Wills, Eell Street, Birmingham Subscription "z " Evesham. river Bidford, Bridge, four Terms, the mile one White " from Hotel miles from season. Arrow. Salford Priors, Harvington, for charge parts free of owners ; Mrs. the day, land. the Wixford, Wixford. 6d. the half the day. ef obtaining upon Vincent, good angling by stayingat is. parts some Salford, by putting up from Lion Nutting, Edgbaston the 2s. small other Avon, permission Arrow A Mr. and Stratford-on-Avon, the is. " Subscribers " Armitage, to Avon the Also 6d. 2s. Subscribers. " and Derby" fish. of (Mr. Smith) jTi season. from Navigation Inn. the at up miles 7 day, per Trent. Fish At at Binton's on the Hotel. and Severn Worcester Association a " " " the Penk Bourne a Angling Severn. here. fishing 6d. per day, tickets 2s. " the by and free some Penkridge in the the LytteltonArms. Shustoke, made Teme for the lower 45 CARRY. Teme. chargeis Arley-on-Severn at TO ARTICLES USEFUL nice trout stream ; Inns, the Griffin,and the Bull's Head. Subscribers to the Trent the Railway from privilege going to the river by any the double journey to have Companies of train at a cheap fare; 2s. and Rugeley, and 2s. Walton ticket presentingtheir fishing Useful Articles the 6d. to to to the Burton, upon booking clerk. Carry. followinguseful thingsshould always be carried in the fishing Various book, ready for use: kinds of silk,neatly wrapped on small piece of a folded between of parchcard, wax a small square ment, The " hooks other of various sizes,spare gut, roach and tackles of half-a-dozen ready made up, each kind required,one or two spare casts for and flies kept in a fold of flannel, a flyfishing, disgorger,baitingneedle, splitshot, plummets, a and a very fine watchmakers file to pair of pliers, sharpendull hooks, floats also of various kinds, kept in placeby an elastic band placedon the inside the book, and for a few small rod pike fishingshould rings. Articles required be kept in a separate 4.6 USEFUL book, single a generally creel, of the choose clearing angler, alight ring they line net, are of much with useful left short articles The use. to choice the troublesome a be however, may, be must often are landing and is often "c., nets, kind each and carried, landing of tackle CARRY, TO ARTICLES affairs handle. to carry. ; A KEEL, the Celebrated WILLIAM DUDLEY Hats af "ONLY," STREET first-class quality Summer and for and ARTIFICIAL Hunting, "c. in great variety. GHHAiM. T3IRMIN KEELING, JOHN Pike Hats SALMON, .DIGHB-ETH, FOR BIRMINGHAM. Shooting, Fishing, Sea-side GOLDEN 7, Hatter, HOME Fly Rods varietyof " EXPORTATION. especially to order kinds always in Stock. made all BAITS REPAIRS OF EXECUTED. ALL ; a great KINDS. HOTEL, WIXFORD. FISH Miles Three of ROACH, CARP, BHEAM, PIKE, in tbe good Pishing preserved, Arrow, A ALSO ETC., FEW TROUT, TICKETS DAY Is. EACH. TERMS SPECIAL TO On STAYING PARTIES IN THE FISHING AND PLEASURE HALF-DAY, HOTEL, BOATS3 by heautiful trees. fine part of the River, shaded of the river is adapted for Fly-fishing. a PARTIES PIC-NIC made comfortable, "where THE and entertained A on portion the Green are GROUNDS, CROQUET ARBOURS, SUMMER there "b. "c. REFRESHMENTS, " gublm jsimi Burton Htks, Will be first class. found Horses, Carriages, "c. Post CHARGES. MODERATE GEO. The above Manufacturer is close of to the Wixford every Station, Midland description Tinmen, 208, CHEAPSIDE, AINGE, of "c., BIRMINGHAM. Tools Proprietor. Railway. used by IFP^EE .A. 1ST OIN THE NAVIGATION JOHN Excellent INN, SIARDLOW, Proprietor. Barbel,Tike, Perch, Chub, Eoach, Dace, Trolling allowed Shardlow is only from 1st June APARTMENTS, 2J miles O- DERWENT, IRONMONGER, COMFORTABLE H" RIVERS AND TRENT X-. X from to 31st BEDS, Draycott and Grayling water. December. AND 1 mile Stations,Midland and ATTENDANCE. from Castle Dorrington Railway. ETC. TIE TRENT, WETMOOR, BURTON-ON-TRENT. NEAR SMITE. CHAELES The best Eoach water on the Eels, Chub, Full Tickets Ordinary Day Tickets Is. 21s. Angling each, can Edgbaston Street,and LESSFE. Kiver, also and Dace. for also be Mr. Fishing. Pike includes 10s. Barbel, Pike, had the Season. from Mr. NUTTING, STREET, Suffolk Street, Birmingham. JACKSON, HENRY of, and Manufacturer in every dealer TACKLE, FISHING PERCH, GOLDEN THE descriptionof BIRMINGHAM. HILL, 79, HOCKLEY Wood and Newark Rods, Brass and Nottingham Lines, Floats, and Hemp Silk, Gut, Hair, and Article for the Complete Angler. OF BAITS AT APPLY 200 M. A. Pic-Nic BEDS, MODERATE PROPRIETRESS. and accommodated Home-brewed CHARGES Station, the Sbustoke from GENDERS, Parties Rooms, yards INN, HEAD BULL'S THE "C. BALLOONS, FIREWORKS, every STOCK. IN KINDS ALL Reels, and catered Burton for, comfortable 6"r. Ales, Spirits, STABLING. AND PROMPT ATTENTION. oo. 18 " 19, Edmund St. (back of Town Hall) Birmingham. for Dress Makers, Shirt Makers, Stay Makers, MACHINES Wonder" "Little Wax Thread. Hems, Makers, Tailors, Braids, Cords, Quilts, Binds. "c. Steel Shaft, and slides with silent new Gathers, Tucks. fitted with in the best bright gold, with J. marble FISHING BOOTS AND AHY 5, BROAD slab. Jfrtbrn-gtrblier OP STOCKINGS, " WATERPROOF (LATE feed, Fells, is 1 Machine and Japanned PUMPHREY, 0f GAME No. Mantle CLOTHING, ABTICLE 21, MADE PARADISE STREET ETC. BAGS, FISH TO OBDKB. STREET), NOW OP CORNER, BIRMINGHAM. WILLIAM BRYAN, 62, Wedding """, Street, Breakfasts, and fectioner, Con- Birmingham. Luncheons, Dinners, provided. TO Hampers "":., New Cook FISHERMEN. containing packed according Provisions, to requirement. Ale, Wine, I IB IF1 O ID D IR, , One mile Salf ord from Priors Station, HOTEL, LION WHITE Proprietor,A. BAGSHAW. patronising the above cleanliness,and Gentlemen upon civility, charges. FISHING ROACH Baits Boats. Pleasure Conveyances. depend may AND BREAM, PIKE, GOOD Hotel moderate found if requested. [A CARD.] Wfr HIGH 'IFY"*'TOT' STEEET, BOEDESLEY, BIRMINGHAM, JOHN Inn, Bromsgrove (Late of the New mtt, Proprietor; MILNES, Street.) # Burton Qlttof % |)ale Spirits, CIGARS OF THE FINEST fittest qualiig BRANDS. [A CARD.] JOHN ASSINDER, 15, DIGBETH, THE OKIGINAL TEIPE HOUSE, FISHING SHOOTING AND AND BOOTS BROGUES, JOHN 9, BIRD, IDIGKBETH, Sportsmen's Boots in the made at moderate styleand workmanship, best prices,in PORPOISE,GEAIN, AND LEE, JAMES BIRMINGHAM. NEAR Hooks MILLS, NEEDLE MERCHANTS " SKIN. WATERPROOF. WARRANTED GREET CALF SUPPLIED, SHOPKEEPERS speciallymade and for Sea and to order. River Fishing, R, PEARSALL, - BIRMINGHAM, 71 " 72, ISLINGTON, Begs to to special attention call selected Stock f and New well- of Irilmt FISHING, TROUT FOR CANE, FLY, SALMON, AMERICAN-BUILT " GENERAL, Of the best All his kinds of Flies RODS, OTHER qualityand make. kept in Stock, and made to Order. FBEKE" BAGS, FISHIHG CREELS, Live Baits,and every LINJEw, Requisitefor Angling. Orders by Post receive the most punctualattention. ROTTONPARK RESERVOIR BIRMINGHAM, EDGBASTON, THE FINEST SHEET A OF WATER MIDLAND THE IN Fleet of magnificent Boats COUNTIES. of all descriptions. jjtlitari) ganftgtonbags" CROQUET AND ADMISSION FAMILY W. GROUNDS. QUOIT TWOPENCE. AND TICKKTS. SEASON SINGLE WYATT, B. (Of Oxford), PKOPKIETOB. PR"GTIC"L ALL KINDS OF PLEASURE PUNTS Corns. BUILDER* BG"T Rviutt. and AND BOATS BUILT TO Mee. Printors. OEDEK. Birn-.incrhs FISHING
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