Court File No. CV-11-9532-00CL SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE (Commercial List)

Court File No. CV-11-9532-00CL
ONTARIO
SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE
(Commercial List)
IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES’ CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT,
R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED
AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT
OF CRYSTALLEX INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
SEVENTH REPORT
OF ERNST & YOUNG INC.
IN ITS CAPACITY AS MONITOR
December 14, 2012
STIKEMAN ELLIOTT LLP
Barristers & Solicitors
5300 Commerce Court West
199 Bay Street
Toronto, ON M5L 1B9
David R. Byers LSUC#: 22992W
Tel: (416) 869-5697
Maria Konyukhova LSUC#: 52880V
Tel: (416) 869-5230
Fax: (416) 947-0866
Solicitors for the Monitor,
Ernst & Young Inc.
Court File No.: CV-11-9532-00CL
ONTARIO
SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE
(COMMERCIAL LIST)
IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES’ CREDITORS
ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED
AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR
ARRANGEMENT OF CRYSTALLEX INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
SEVENTH REPORT OF THE MONITOR
December 14, 2012
INTRODUCTION
1.
On December 23, 2011, Crystallex International Corporation (“Crystallex” or the
“Applicant”) filed for and obtained protection from its creditors under the Companies’
Creditors Arrangement Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, as amended (the “CCAA”) pursuant to
the Order of this Court dated December 23, 2011 (the “Initial Order”). Pursuant to the
Initial Order, Ernst & Young Inc. (“EYI”) was appointed as the monitor of the Applicant
(the “Monitor”) in these CCAA proceedings.
PURPOSE
2.
The purpose of this Seventh Report of the Monitor (the “Seventh Report”) is to provide
the Court with information relevant to the Applicant’s motion seeking an extension of the
Stay Period (as defined below) and the appointment of claims officers.
3.
This Seventh Report will provide information to the Court with respect to:
i.
the Arbitration Proceeding;
ii.
the Applicant’s actual receipts and disbursements;
1
iii.
the Applicant’s updated cash flow projection;
iv.
update on the claims process;
v.
the Applicant’s request for an extension of the Stay Period;
vi.
the Applicant’s request to appoint claims officers; and
vii. the Monitor’s conclusions and recommendations.
TERMS OF REFERENCE
4.
In preparing this Seventh Report, EYI has been provided with and relied upon unaudited
financial information, the Applicant’s books and records, financial information prepared
by the Applicant, and discussions with management of the Applicant. EYI has not
audited, reviewed or otherwise attempted to verify the accuracy or completeness of such
information and, accordingly, EYI expresses no opinion or other form of assurance in
respect of such information contained in this Seventh Report. Some of the information
referred to in this Seventh Report consists of forecasts and projections. An examination
or review of the financial forecast and projections, as outlined in the Canadian Institute of
Chartered Accountants Handbook, has not been performed. Future oriented financial
information referred to in this Seventh Report was prepared based on management’s
estimates and assumptions. Readers are cautioned that since projections are based upon
assumptions about future events and conditions that are not ascertainable, the actual
results will vary from the projections, even if the assumptions materialize, and the
variations could be significant.
5.
Capitalized terms not defined in this Seventh Report are as defined in previous reports of
the Monitor.
Unless otherwise stated all monetary amounts contained herein are
expressed in U.S. Dollars.
2
ARBITRATION PROCEEDING
6.
As previously reported, Crystallex commenced the Arbitration Proceedings relating to the
Las Cristinas Project against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (the “Respondent”)
and delivered its first written submission to ICSID in connection with its arbitration claim
of $3.4 billion plus accrued interest on February 10, 2012. On November 21, 2012, the
Respondent filed its counter- memorial.
7.
Pursuant to the Tribunal’s decision, the schedule for submission of written submissions
and the final oral hearing date are as follows:
i.
Crystallex must file its reply by April 30, 2013;
ii.
Respondent must file its rejoinder by August 28, 2013; and
iii.
The final oral hearing is to begin on November 11, 2013 in Washington, D.C.
ACTUAL RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS
8.
A summary of the actual receipts and disbursements for the period from September 29,
2012 to December 7, 2012, as compared to the cash flow projection set out in the Fifth
Report of the Monitor, is attached as Appendix A to this Seventh Report.
UPDATED CASH FLOW PROJECTION
9.
With the assistance of the Monitor, Crystallex prepared a cash flow projection for the
period from December 8, 2012 to May 31, 2013, (the “Updated Cash Flow Projection”)
a copy of which is attached as Appendix B. The Updated Cash Flow Projection has been
prepared by management of Crystallex, using probable and hypothetical assumptions set
out in notes 1 to 17 to the Cash Flow Projection. The Updated Cash Flow Projection
reflects receipts and disbursements to be received or paid over the projection period in
US Dollars.
10.
At this time, the Applicant is projecting a net cash inflow of approximately $2.6 million
during the projection period largely resulting from a $10 million draw on the DIP offset
3
by additional on-going expenditures. The Updated Cash Flow Projection projects that the
Applicant will have sufficient liquidity to operate during the proposed extended Stay
Period. At the end of the projection period, the Applicant projects that it will have $5
million in undrawn availability under the DIP plus approximately $5 million cash on
hand.
11.
The Monitor’s review of the Updated Cash Flow Projection consisted of inquiries,
analytical procedures and discussion related to information supplied to the Monitor by
certain of the management and employees of the Applicant. Since hypothetical
assumptions need not be supported, the Monitor’s procedures with respect to them were
limited to evaluating whether they were consistent with the purpose of the Updated Cash
Flow Projection. The projected CCAA Legal Fees included in the Updated Cash Flow
Projection assumes no significant litigation costs for disputes with the Noteholders. The
estimated fees and disbursements will increase if any such litigation is encountered
during the projection period.
The Monitor also reviewed the support provided by
management of Crystallex for the probable assumptions, and the preparation and
presentation of the Updated Cash Flow Projection.
12.
Based on the Monitor’s review, nothing has come to its attention that causes it to believe
that, in all material respects:
i.
the hypothetical assumptions are not consistent with the purpose of the Updated
Cash Flow Projection;
ii.
as at the date of this report, the probable assumptions developed by management are
not suitably supported and consistent with the plans of Crystallex or do not provide
a reasonable basis for the Updated Cash Flow Projection, given the hypothetical
assumptions; or
iii.
the Updated Cash Flow Projection does not reflect the probable and hypothetical
Assumptions.
13.
As described in the Terms of Reference above, since the Updated Cash Flow Projection is
based on assumptions regarding future events, actual results will vary from the
4
information presented even if the hypothetical assumptions occur, and the variations may
be material. Accordingly, the Monitor expresses no assurance as to whether the Updated
Cash Flow Projection will be achieved and expresses no opinion or other form of
assurance with respect to the accuracy of any financial information presented in this
report, or relied upon in preparing this report.
14.
The Updated Cash Flow Projection has been prepared solely for the purpose described in
notes to the Updated Cash Flow Projection, and readers are cautioned that it may not be
appropriate for other purposes.
CLAIM PROCESS UPDATE
15.
On November 30, 2012, this Court made an order authorizing Crystallex to conduct a
process calling for and determining claims against Crystallex as at December 23, 2011,
claims against the directors and officers of Crystallex, and post filing claims since the
commencement of the CCAA filing (the “Claims Procedure Order”). The Noteholder
Claim (as defined in the Claims Procedure Order) is not subject to the Claims Procedure
Order and instead will be determined pursuant to a procedure as set out in a further Order
of this Court.
16.
Since November 30, 2012, the Monitor has performed its duties under the Claims
Procedure Order to notify potential claimants as follows:
i.
The Monitor posted a copy of Justice Newbould’s endorsement relating to the
Claims Procedure Order and the Claims Procedure Order on its website
www.ey.com/ca/crystallex (the “Monitor’s Website”);
ii.
The Monitor also posted the following documents on the Monitor’s Website:
a.
the notice addressed to all potential Claimants for Pre-Filing
Claims and D&O Claims (the “Notice to Claimants”);
b.
the general claims process proof of claim form and instruction
letter; and
5
c.
iii.
the D&O claims process proof of claim form and instruction letter;
On December 7, 2012, the Monitor placed the Notice to Claimants in the Globe and
Mail (National Edition) and the National Post (National Edition). Copies of the
relevant pages of each publication are attached hereto as Appendices C and D
respectively; and
iv.
On December 12, 2012, the Monitor, in consultation with Crystallex, sent copies of
the Claims Package to those persons who appear to have a Pre-Filing Claim
according to the books and records of Crystallex by mail.
17.
Pursuant to the Claims Procedure Order, Crystallex, with the consent of the Monitor and
Order of the Court, may appoint claims officers. The Honourable John Ground and the
Honourable
Coulter
Osborne
are
proposed
as
claims
officers
(the
“Proposed Claims Officers”). The Monitor consents to the Proposed Claims Officers.
18.
The Monitor will update this Court on the results and status of the Claims Process in
future reports.
EXTENSION OF THE STAY PERIOD
19.
The current stay of proceedings under the Initial Order (the “Stay Period”) expires on
December 18, 2012. The Applicant is seeking an extension of the Stay Period to May 17,
2013 in order to provide Crystallex time to continue to deal with its stakeholders, conduct
the claims process (including a future claims process order dealing with the Noteholders)
and pursue the Arbitration Proceedings. The Monitor believes an extension of the Stay
Period for such period as the Court may order is appropriate.
20.
As noted in the Fung Affidavit, there have been a number of discussions between counsel
for Crystallex and the Noteholders, with the assistance of Mr. Justice Campbell and the
Monitor. Unfortunately these discussions have not resulted in a settlement. The Monitor
continues to believe that a negotiated resolution between Crystallex and the Noteholders
is in the best interest of all stakeholders and will continue to encourage and assist in
ongoing dialogue between the parties.
6
MONITOR’S CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION
21.
The Monitor is of the view that the Applicant has acted in accordance with the Initial
Order, in good faith, and with due diligence.
22.
The Monitor recommends that the appointment of the Proposed Claims Officers be
approved by this Court.
23.
The Monitor believes an extension of the Stay Period for such period as the Court may
order is appropriate.
All of which is respectfully submitted this 14th day of December, 2012.
ERNST & YOUNG INC.
In its capacity as Court-appointed Monitor of
Crystallex International Corporation
Per:
Brian M. Denega
Senior Vice President
Christopher Mediratta
Vice President
7
APPENDIX A
CRYSTALLEX INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Weekly Cash Flow Variance Analysis compared to the October 9, 2012 Cash Flow Projection
Projected Results to
Actual Results to
from September 29 to from September 29 to
December 7, 2012
December 7, 2013
Variance
Notes
U.S. $ 000s
Opening Cash
4,226
4,376
150
1
Proceeds from the Sale of Equipment
HST Refund
Net Loan Proceeds
530
-
10
549
-
(520)
549
-
2
Total receipts
530
559
29
(112)
12
(123)
(8)
(31)
250
47
10
500
167
(75)
18
Receipts
3
Disbursements
Payroll & Employee Benefits
Caracas Office Costs
Arbitration Costs
Board of Directors & Public Company Costs
Equipment Costs
Insurance Costs
Office, General & Administration Costs
Chapter 15 Legal Fees
CCAA Legal Fees
CCAA Monitor & Counsel Fees
Repayment of Bridge Loan
Environmental Remediation Costs
Other
(346)
(226)
(368)
(157)
(130)
(250)
(273)
(10)
(1,000)
(243)
(50)
-
(458)
(214)
(490)
(165)
(161)
(0)
(226)
(500)
(76)
(125)
18
Total Disbursements
(3,052)
(2,398)
655
Net Cash Inflow / Outflow
(2,522)
(1,838)
683
1,703
2,536
833
Closing Cash Balance
4
5
6
7
8
Note 1: The variance in the Opening Cash Balance relates to an equipment sale that made prior to September 29, 2012 that was
not captured in the projected cash balance.
Note 2: The negative variance of $0.5 million in Proceeds from the Sale of Equipment relates to a timing difference in completing
equipment sales. Crystallex conducted an auction for certain of the remaining equipment and currently projects to receive
proceeds by the end of December 2012.
Note 3: The positive variance in HST refunds relates to the receipt of HST variances that had not been projected by Crystallex.
Note 4: The negative variance of $0.1 million in Payroll & Benefits is mainly due to the timing of the advance on the quarterly MIP
advance. This variance will fully reverse by year end.
Note 5: The negative variance in Arbitration Costs is as a result of higher than projected disbursements to the Company's
Arbitration Assistants.
Note 6: Insurance Costs were less than projected due to the timing of the Director and Officer Insurance which is projected to paid
in January 2013 and will fully offset the favourable variance.
Notes 7: The positive variance of $0.5 million in CCAA Legal Fees is due to the timing of the payments. The variance will be
reversed in the future periods.
Notes 8: The actual Environmental Remediation Costs for the period has a favourable variance of $0.08 million, which is primarily
due to the deferral of certain reclamation expenditures. The variance is expected to fully reverse in future periods.
Unaudited - Prepared from information provided by the Applicant
14/12/2012 3:46 PM
APPENDIX B
APPENDIX C
Þì
Ù Ì ØÛ ÙÔÑÞ Û ßÒÜ Óß× Ô
ÎÛÐÑÎÌ ÑÒ ÞËÍ×ÒÛÍÍ
Ú Î × Ü ßÇ ô Ü Û Ý Û Ó Þ Û Î é ô î ð ï î
ÐËÞÔ×ÍØ×ÒÙ
Ú±´¼·²¹ º´§»®- -¬®¿·² Ì®¿²-½±²¬·²»²¬¿´•- ¾±¬¬±³ ´·²»
òòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòò
ÍÌÛÊÛ ÔßÜËÎßÒÌßÇÛ
ÓÛÜ×ß ÎÛÐÑÎÌÛÎ
òòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò ò
Ì¿®¹»¬ ݱ®°ò•- ²±®¬¸»®² ·²ª¿-·±²
¸¿- ¬¿µ»² ¿ ¾·¬» ±«¬ ±º Ý¿²¿¼¿•°«¾´·-¸·²¹ ·²¼«-¬®§ô ©·¬¸ ¬¸»
½±«²¬®§•- ´¿®¹»-¬ °®·²¬·²¹ ½±³ó
°¿²§ -¿§·²¹ ¬¸» ´±-- ±º Æ»´´»®º´§»®- ©·´´ ±ºº-»¬ ³«½¸ ±º ¬¸»
©±®µ ·¬ ¸¿- ¼±²» ·² ¬¸» ´¿-¬ §»¿®
¬± ®»¼«½» ½±-¬- ¿²¼ ·²½®»¿-» °®±ºó
·¬-ò
̸» ß³»®·½¿² ®»¬¿·´»® ©·´´ ±°»²
-¬±®»- ·² ¬¸·- ½±«²¬®§ -¬¿®¬·²¹ ·²
Ó¿®½¸ô ©·¬¸ ³¿²§ ±º ·¬- ´±½¿¬·±²³±ª·²¹ ·²¬± °®»³·-»- ª¿½¿¬»¼ ¾§
Æ»´´»®-ò ̸» Ý¿²¿¼·¿² ½¸¿·² ·¾»·²¹ -¸«¬¬»®»¼ ¿²¼ ·¬- -¬±®»¾»·²¹ ¸¿²¼»¼ ±ºº ¬± ±¬¸»® ®»¬¿·´ó
»®-ô ©·¬¸ Ì¿®¹»¬ ¬¿µ·²¹ ±ª»® ¬¸»
³¿¶±®·¬§ò
̸» ½±³°¿²§ -¿·¼ ·¬ ¸¿- -°»²¬
¬¸» ´¿-¬ §»¿® ½´±-·²¹ °´¿²¬-ô
-¸®·²µ·²¹ ·¬- ³»¼·¿ ±°»®¿¬·±²¿²¼ ®»²»¹±¬·¿¬·²¹ ¼»¿´- ©·¬¸ µ»§
½´·»²¬- ·² ¿ ¾·¼ ¬± °«-¸ °®±º·¬¸·¹¸»® ·² ¿ ¸·¹¸´§ ½±³°»¬·¬·ª»
³¿®µ»¬ò
“̸»-» »´»³»²¬- -¸±«´¼ ±ºº-»¬
¬¸» ´±-- ±º Æ»´´»®-ô ¿ ³¿¶±® ½´·»²¬
©¸± ¿²²±«²½»¼ ·² îðïî ·¬ ©·´´ ¾»
½´±-·²¹ ¿´´ ±º ·¬- -¬±®»-ô’ ¬¸» ½±³ó
°¿²§ -¿·¼ ·² ¿ -¬¿¬»³»²¬ ¿- ·¬
Ì®¿²-½±²¬·²»²¬¿´ ¸¿- ¾»»² -¸®·²µ·²¹ ·¬- ³»¼·¿ ±°»®¿¬·±²-ô ¾«¬ ¬¸» »²¼ ±º
Æ»´´»®- º´§»®- ·- »¨»½¬»¼ ¬± ½¿«-» º«®¬¸»® ´±--»-ò Ì×ÞÑÎ ÕÑÔÔÛÇñÌØÛ ÙÔÑÞÛ ßÒÜ Óß×Ô
®»°±®¬»¼ ¿ üëïòçó³·´´·±² º±«®¬¸
¯«¿®¬»® ´±--ò
̸» ½±³°¿²§•- ´±-- ©¿- ³±-¬´§
¼®·ª»² ¾§ ¿ ±²»ó¬·³» ·³°¿·®³»²¬
½¸¿®¹» › ±² ¿² ¿¼¶«-¬»¼ ¾¿-·-ô ·¬
»¿®²»¼ üêïòçó³·´´·±²ò 못²«» ·²ó
½®»¿-»¼ ¬± üëèëó³·´´·±² º®±³
üëîïó³·´´·±² ¿ §»¿® ¿¹±ò
̸» ¯«¿®¬»® ©¿- -¬®±²¹»® ¬¸¿²
³±-¬ ¿²¿´§-¬- »¨°»½¬»¼ô ©·¬¸ ¬¸»
½±³°¿²§•- ³»¼·¿ ¼·ª·-·±² °±-¬ó
·²¹ ¾»¬¬»®ó¬¸¿²ó»¨°»½¬»¼ ²«³ó
¾»®- ¿- ½±-¬ ½«¬¬·²¹ ¾»¹¿² ¬± ¬¿µ»
¸±´¼ ¿²¼ ·¬- ¬»¨¬¾±±µ ¾«-·²»-- ·²
Ï«»¾»½ -¿© ·²½®»¿-»¼ ¾«-·²»-º±´´±©·²¹ ¿ -¬®·µ» ·² ¬¸» °®±ª·²½»
¬¸¿¬ ®»¼«½»¼ ¼»³¿²¼ ¬»³°±®¿®·ó
´§ò
̸» °«¾´·-¸»® ¿´-± -¿·¼ ·¬ ®»²»ó
¹±¬·¿¬»¼ ·¬- °«¾´·-¸·²¹ ¼»¿´ ©·¬¸
̸» Í¿² Ú®¿²½·-½± ݸ®±²·½´»ô
©¸·½¸ -·¹²»¼ ¿ ïë󧻿®ô üïó¾·´´·±²
¼»¿´ ·² îððç ¬¸¿¬ -¿© ¬¸» °¿°»®
±«¬-±«®½» ·¬- °®·²¬·²¹ ¬± ¿ Ì®¿²-ó
½±²¬·²»²¬¿´ °®·²¬·²¹ °´¿²¬ ·² ¬¸»
Þ¿§ ¿®»¿ò Ì®¿²-½±²¬·²»²¬¿´ ©·´´
½±²¬·²«» ¬± °«¾´·-¸ ¬¸» ݸ®±²·ó
½´»ô ¾«¬ ©·´´ ±²´§ ¼± ¿¾±«¬ ¬©±ó
¬¸·®¼- ±º ¬¸» °®·²¬·²¹ ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸»
½±²¬®¿½¬ ±®·¹·²¿´´§ ¼»³¿²¼»¼ô
-¿ª·²¹ ¬¸» °¿°»® ¿² »-¬·³¿¬»¼
üíðó³·´´·±² ¿ §»¿®ò
ײ »¨½¸¿²¹» º±® ¬¸» ´±²¹ó¬»®³
-¿ª·²¹- › ©¸·½¸ Ì®¿²-½±²¬·²»²¬¿´
-¿·¼ ©±«´¼ ½±³» º®±³ «-·²¹ ¬©±
°®·²¬·²¹ °®»--»- ·²-¬»¿¼ ±º ¬¸®»»
¬± °®·²¬ ¬¸» °¿°»® › ¬¸» °¿°»®•°¿®»²¬ ½±³°¿²§ Ø»¿®-¬ ײ½ò ©·´´
°¿§ Ì®¿²-½±²¬·²»²¬¿´ üîððó³·´ó
´·±²ò
“̸·- ³»¿²- ©» ¸¿ª» ®»½±«°»¼
ïðð °»® ½»²¬ ±º ±«® ·²ª»-¬³»²¬ô’
½¸·»º »¨»½«¬·ª» ±ºº·½»® Ú®¿²9±·Ñ´·ª·»® -¿·¼ ·² ¿ ½±²º»®»²½» ½¿´´
©·¬¸ ¿²¿´§-¬-ò “̸»§ ©·´´ -¿ª» ±²
½±-¬- ¿²¼ -± ©·´´ ©» › ¿´´ ±º ¬¸»
¿--»¬- ¿®» °¿·¼ º±® ¿²¼ ©» ³¿·²ó
¬¿·² ±©²»®-¸·°ò ß²¼ ©» ½¿² º·²¿´ó
´§ º±½«- ±² «-·²¹ ¬¸» ½¿°¿½·¬§ º±®
±¬¸»® °±¬»²¬·¿´ ½«-¬±³»®- ·² Ý¿´·ó
º±®²·¿ò’
Ó¿²§ ½±²¬®¿½¬- ·² ¬¸» °®·²¬·²¹
·²¼«-¬®§ ¼»³¿²¼ °«¾´·-¸»®- °¿§
¿ º·¨»¼ ¿³±«²¬ ®»¹¿®¼´»-- ±º ¬¸»
-·¦» ±º »¿½¸ ¼¿·´§ °¿°»®ò ̸¿¬
³»¿²- °«¾´·-¸»®- ¼±²•¬ ¸¿ª» ¬¸»
º´»¨·¾·´·¬§ ¬± -¿ª» ³±²»§ ¾§
°®·²¬·²¹ º»©»® -»½¬·±²- ±® ®»¼«½ó
·²¹ ¬¸» ²«³¾»® ±º ¼¿§- ¬¸»§ °«¾ó
´·-¸ò Ó®ò Ñ´·ª·»® -¿·¼ »¿®´·»® ¬¸·§»¿® ¬¸¿¬ »¿½¸ ±º ·¬- ³¿¶±® ²»©-ó
°¿°»® ½´·»²¬- ¿®» ´±½µ»¼ ·²¬±
º·¨»¼ ½±²¬®¿½¬- ¬¸¿¬ ¹«¿®¿²¬»»
¬¸» °®·²¬»® ¿¬ ´»¿-¬ èð °»® ½»²¬ ±º
·¬- º»»ô ®»¹¿®¼´»-- ±º ©¸¿¬ ·- °®·²¬ó
»¼ º®±³ ¼¿§ ¬± ¼¿§ò
̸» ݸ®±²·½´»ô ©¸·½¸ ·- ±©²»¼
¾§ Ø»¿®-¬ ݱ®°òô ¸¿- ¿ ©»»µ¼¿§
½·®½«´¿¬·±² ±º ¿¾±«¬ îîëôðððò ׬°«¾´·-¸»® ¸¿¼ ²± ½±³³»²¬ ±²
¬¸» ®»ª·-»¼ °®·²¬·²¹ ½±²¬®¿½¬ §»-ó
¬»®¼¿§ò
ɸ»² ·¬ ©¿- -·¹²»¼ ·² îððçô ¬¸»
¼»¿´ ©¿- ¸¿·´»¼ ¿- ±²» ±º ¬¸» º·®-¬
¬·³»- ¿ ´¿®¹» ËòÍò ²»©-°¿°»® ±«¬ó
-±«®½»¼ ·¬- °®·²¬·²¹ ¬± ¿²±¬¸»®
°¿®¬§ô -±³»¬¸·²¹ ©¸·½¸ ¸¿¾»½±³» ½±³³±² ·² ¾±¬¸ ¬¸»
˲·¬»¼ ͬ¿¬»- ¿²¼ Ý¿²¿¼¿ò ׬ ©¿¿´-± ¸¿·´»¼ ¿- ·²²±ª¿¬·ª»ô
¾»½¿«-» ·¬ ¿´´±©»¼ ¬¸» ݸ®±²·½´»
¬± °®·²¬ ½±´±«® ±² »ª»®§ °¿¹» ¿²¼
«-» ¹´±--§ °¿°»® ±² -»½¬·±²
º®±²¬-ò ̸» Ù´±¾» ¿²¼ Ó¿·´ô ©¸·½¸
·- ¿´-± °®·²¬»¼ ¾§ Ì®¿²-½±²¬·²»²ó
¬¿´ô «-»- ¬¸» -¿³» ¬»½¸²±´±¹§ò
òòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòò
ÚÎÑÓ ÐßÙÛ ï
Ô±¾´¿©æ ß ¾»¬ ¬¸¿¬ ¿ -°·²±ºº ±º °®±°»®¬§ ©·´´ ¹·ª» ·¬ ¬¸» ¾±«²½» ÎÛ×Ì- ¿®» »²¶±§·²¹
òòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòò
ç
“ß ÎÛ×Ìô ¿- ¿ -«¾-·¼·¿®§ ±º
Ô±¾´¿©•- ®»¬¿·´ ½±³°¿²§ô
¹·ª»- «- ¬¸» ¿¾·´·¬§ ±ª»® ¬¸»
´±²¹ ¬»®³ ¿²¼ ±ª»® ¬¸» -¸±®¬
¬»®³ ¬± ½±²¬®±´ ±«® ®»¿´ »-¬¿¬»
¿²¼ «²´±½µ ª¿´«» ¬¸» ©¿§ ¬¸»
³¿®µ»¬ ·- ½«®®»²¬´§ ¬¸·²µ·²¹
¿¾±«¬ ®»¿´ »-¬¿¬» ¿--»¬-ô’ Ù¿´»²
Ùò É»-¬±²ô »¨»½«¬·ª» ½¸¿·®³¿²
±º Ô±¾´¿© ¿²¼ ¿ ³»³¾»® ±º ¬¸»
©»¿´¬¸§ É»-¬±² º¿³·´§ ©¸·½¸
½±²¬®±´- ¬¸» ®»¬¿·´»®ô ¬±´¼ ¿²¿ó
´§-¬-ò “ͱ ·² ±«® ª·»© ·¬•- ¬¸»
¾»-¬ ±º ¾±¬¸ ©±®´¼-ò’
Í·²½» Ó®ò É»-¬±² -¬»°°»¼ ·²¬±
¬¸» ¬±° ¶±¾ ¿¬ Ô±¾´¿© -·¨ §»¿®¿¹±ô ¸·- ¬»¿³ ¸¿- ¬®·»¼ ¬± ®»ª·ª»
·¬- º±®¬«²»- ¿²¼ ±ª»®¸¿«´ ·¬- ±°ó
»®¿¬·±²- ¿³·¼ ¿ ´¿½µ´«-¬®» °»®ó
º±®³¿²½»ò
Ò±© ¬¸» ½±³°¿²§ ·- ¾»¬¬·²¹
¬¸¿¬ ¿ -°·²±ºº ±º ·¬- °®±°»®¬§
©·´´ ¹·ª» ·¬ ¬¸» ¾±«²½» ¬¸¿¬
ÎÛ×Ì- ¿®» »²¶±§·²¹ô ¾»º±®» ¬¸»
-¸·²» ´·º¬- º®±³ ®»¿´ »-¬¿¬»
¿--»¬-ò
“É»•®» -»»·²¹ ¹®»¿¬ °»®º±®³ó
¿²½» ±º ¬¸» ÎÛ×ÌÍ ®»´¿¬·ª» ¬± ª·®ó
¬«¿´´§ »ª»®§ ±¬¸»® ¿--»¬ ½´¿--ô’
-¿·¼ Ö±¸² ß²¼®»©ô ¿ ®»¿´ »-¬¿¬»
°®±º»--±® ¿¬ Ï«»»²•- ˲·ª»®-·¬§
·² Õ·²¹-¬±²ô Ѳ¬ò
“ͱ³» ±º ¬¸»-» °»±°´» º»»´
°»®¸¿°- ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸»§•®» ¿ ¾·¬ ´¿¬» ¬±
¬¸» °¿®¬§ò Þ«¬ ¬¸»§•ª» -»»² ¬¸·¸¿- ¾»»² ¿ ª»®§ -«½½»--º«´ -¬®«½ó
¬«®»ô ¿- ±°°±-»¼ ¬± ¿ ½±®°±®¿ó
¬·±² • × ¬¸·²µ ©»•®» ¹±·²¹ ¬±
-»» ¿ ´±¬ ³±®» ±º ¬¸»-» µ·²¼- ±º
¿²²±«²½»³»²¬- ·² ¬¸» º·®-¬ -·¨
³±²¬¸- ±º îðïíò’
̸» -°·²±ºº ©·´´ ¹»²»®¿¬» -«¾ó
-¬¿²¬·¿´ ª¿´«»ô °®»¼·½¬»¼ 묻®
͵´¿®ô ®»¬¿·´ ¿²¿´§-¬ ¿¬ ÞÓÑ Ò»-ó
¾·¬¬ Þ«®²-ò “Ô±¾´¿©•- ½«®®»²¬
³«´¬·°´» ·- ¿¬ ¿ ¸·-¬±®·½¿´´§ ´±©
´»ª»´ ¼«» ¬± °±±® ±°»®¿¬·²¹ °»®ó
º±®³¿²½»ô ©¸·´» ÎÛ×ÌÍ ¿®» ½«®ó
®»²¬´§ ¾»·²¹ ª¿´«»¼ ¿¬
¸·-¬±®·½¿´´§ ¸·¹¸ ´»ª»´-ò’
̸» ÎÛ×Ì -»½¬±® ¸¿- °±-¬»¼ ¿
¬±¬¿´ ®»¬«®² ±º ïìòé °»® ½»²¬ ¬¸·§»¿®ô ½±³°¿®»¼ ©·¬¸ ¿¾±«¬ ìòì
°»® ½»²¬ º±® ¬¸» ÍúÐñÌÍÈ Ý±³ó
°±-·¬» ·²¼»¨ò
λ¿´ »-¬¿¬» º·®³-• ¹®±©¬¸ ¸¿¾»»² º«»´´»¼ ¾§ ½¸»¿° ¼»¾¬ô
¼»³¿²¼ º±® ·²½±³»ô ¼·-¬®·¾«¬·±²
·²½®»¿-»-ô º±®»·¹² ·²ª»-¬³»²¬ô
³»®¹»®- ¿²¼ ¿½¯«·-·¬·±² ¿½¬·ª·¬§
¿²¼ ¼»³¿²¼ º±® ®»¿´ »-¬¿¬» ¾§
°»²-·±² °´¿²- ¿²¼ ·²-«®»®-ô -¿·¼
ß´»¨ ߪ»®§ô ¿² ¿²¿´§-¬ ¿¬ Ý×ÞÝ
ɱ®´¼ Ó¿®µ»¬-ò
ÎÛ×Ì- °®±ª·¼» Ô±¾´¿© ¿²¼ ·¬°¿®»²¬ É»-¬±² ©·¬¸ -·¹²·º·½¿²¬
¬¿¨ ¿¼ª¿²¬¿¹»- ¿²¼ ¿² »¿-·»®
©¿§ ¬± ®¿·-» ½¿°·¬¿´ô -¿·¼ Ю±ºò
ß²¼®»©ò
ͬ·´´ô ¬¸» ®·-µ º±® Ô±¾´¿© ·- ¬¸¿¬
¾§ ¬¸» ¬·³» ·¬ ¬¿µ»- ·¬- ÎÛ×Ì
°«¾´·½ ¾§ ¬¸» ³·¼¼´» ±º ²»¨¬
§»¿®ô ¬¸» ¿´´«®» ±º ®»¿´ »-¬¿¬»
³¿§ º¿¼»ô ¸» ©¿®²»¼ò ß²¼ ·²¬»®ó
»-¬ ®¿¬»- ½±«´¼ ®·-» ¾§ ¬¸»²ò
Ô±¾´¿© »-¬·³¿¬»- ¬¸¿¬ ·¬ ©·´´
·²·¬·¿´´§ ½±²¬®·¾«¬» ®»¿´ »-¬¿¬»
©·¬¸ ¿ ½«®®»²¬ ³¿®µ»¬ ª¿´«» ±º
³±®» ¬¸¿² üéó¾·´´·±² ¬± ¬¸»
ÎÛ×Ìò ׬ °´¿²- ¬± µ»»° ¿ ³±®»
¬¸¿² èðó°»®ó½»²¬ ·²¬»®»-¬ ·² ¬¸»
ÎÛ×Ìò
“Þ«¬ ©» ©±«´¼²•¬ ¾» ¼±·²¹ ·¬ ·º
©» ¼·¼²•¬ º»»´ ¬¸¿¬ ·¬ ¿´-± ®»°®»ó
-»²¬»¼ ¿ ¹®»¿¬ ±°°±®¬«²·¬§ ¬±
»²¸¿²½» ¬¸» ½±®» -¬®¿¬»¹·½ °´¿²
º±® Ô±¾´¿©ô’ Ó®ò É»-¬±² -¿·¼ò
“ß²¼ °¿®¬ ±º ¬¸¿¬ ·- ´±²¹ó¬»®³
¿½½»-- ¬± º«²¼- ¬¸¿¬ ©» ½±«´¼
°«¬ ¿¹¿·²-¬ ¹®±©¬¸’ »·¬¸»® ±®¹¿ó
²·½ ±® ¬¸®±«¹¸ ¿½¯«·-·¬·±²-ò
òòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò ò
É·¬¸ º·´»- º®±³ ®»°±®¬»®Ì¿®¿ л®µ·²- ¿²¼ Þ»®¬®¿²¼ Ó¿®±¬¬»
òòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò ò
Ô±¾´¿© ݱ-ò øÔ÷
Ý´±-»æ üíèòîðô «° üìòêð
òòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò ò
Ù»±®¹» É»-¬±² øÉÒ÷
Ý´±-»æ üêéòéïô «° üìòíð
ÎÛßÔ ÛÍÌßÌÛ
Ю·³¿®·- ÝÛÑ
¼·-³·--»¸±-¬·´» ¾·¼
éé ÛÓß×Ôæ ßÜÊÛÎÌ×Í×ÒÙàÙÔÑÞÛßÒÜÓß×ÔòÝÑÓ
òòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò ò
ÔÛÙßÔÍ
ÌØÛ ÑÒÌßÎ×Ñ ÍËÐÛÎ×ÑÎ ÝÑËÎÌ ÑÚ ÖËÍÌ×ÝÛ
×Ò ÌØÛ ÓßÌÌÛÎ ÑÚ ÌØÛ ÝÑÓÐßÒ×ÛÍŽ ÝÎÛÜ×ÌÑÎÍ
ßÎÎßÒÙÛÓÛÒÌ ßÝÌô ÎòÍòÝ ïçèëô Ýò Ýóíê
ßÒÜ ×Ò ÌØÛ ÓßÌÌÛÎ ÑÚ ÝÎÇÍÌßÔÔÛÈ
×ÒÌÛÎÒßÌ×ÑÒßÔ ÝÑÎÐÑÎßÌ×ÑÒ ø•Ý®§-¬¿´´»¨Œ÷
ÒÑÌ×ÝÛ ÑÚ ÝÔß×ÓÍ ÞßÎ ÜßÌÛ ÌÑ
ÝÔß×ÓßÒÌÍ ÑÚ ÝÎÇÍÌßÔÔÛÈ
ÐÔÛßÍÛ ÌßÕÛ ÒÑÌ×ÝÛ ¬¸¿¬ô °«®-«¿²¬ ¬± ¿² Ñ®¼»® ±º ¬¸» Í«°»®·±®
ݱ«®¬ ±º Ö«-¬·½» ±º Ѳ¬¿®·± ³¿¼» ±² Ò±ª»³¾»® íðô îðïî ø¬¸» •Ý´¿·³Ð®±½»¼«®» Ñ®¼»®Œ÷ô ¿ Ý´¿·³- Ю±½»-- ¸¿- ¾»»² »-¬¿¾´·-¸»¼ ¿²¼ Û®²-¬ ú
DZ«²¹ ײ½òô ¬¸» ½±«®¬ó¿°°±·²¬»¼ Ó±²·¬±® ±º Ý®§-¬¿´´»¨ ø¬¸» •Ó±²·¬±®Œ÷
¸¿- ¾»»² ¿«¬¸±®·¦»¼ ¬± ½¿´´ º±® ¿²¼ ®»½»·ª» Ý´¿·³- ¿- -»¬ º±®¬¸ ¾»´±©ò
Ы®-«¿²¬ ¬± °¿®¿¹®¿°¸ îøº÷ ±º ¬¸» Ý´¿·³- Ю±½»¼«®» Ñ®¼»®ô ¿ •Ý´¿·³Œ
·²½´«¼»- ¿ Ю»óÚ·´·²¹ Ý´¿·³ô ÜúÑ Ý´¿·³ô ¿²¼ λ-¬®«½¬«®·²¹ Ý´¿·³ ¾«¬
¼±»- ²±¬ ·²½´«¼» ¿² Û¨½´«¼»¼ Ý´¿·³ò д»¿-» -»» ¬¸» Ñ®¼»® º±® ¼»¬¿·´»¼
¼»º·²·¬·±²- ±º Ю»óÚ·´·²¹ Ý´¿·³ô ÜúÑ Ý´¿·³ô λ-¬®«½¬«®·²¹ Ý´¿·³ ¿²¼
Û¨½´«¼»¼ Ý´¿·³ò
̸» Ó±²·¬±®ô ·² ½±²-«´¬¿¬·±² ©·¬¸ Ý®§-¬¿´´»¨ô ·- ·² °®±½»-- ±º -»²¼·²¹ ¿
Ю±±º ±º Ý´¿·³ ¿²¼ ·²-¬®«½¬·±² ´»¬¬»® ¬± ¬¸±-» °»®-±²- ©¸± ¿°°»¿® ¬±
¸¿ª» ¿ Ю»óÚ·´·²¹ Ý´¿·³ ±® λ-¬®«½¬«®·²¹ Ý´¿·³ ¿½½±®¼·²¹ ¬± ¬¸» ¾±±µ¿²¼ ®»½±®¼- ±º Ý®§-¬¿´´»¨ò Û¿½¸ -«½¸ Ý´¿·³- п½µ¿¹» -¸¿´´ ·²½´«¼» ¿
Ю±±º ±º Ý´¿·³ ©·¬¸ ¿² ¿³±«²¬ -»¬ ±«¬ ¬¸»®»·² º±® ¬¸» Ý´¿·³ ¿- ¿¹®»»¼
¬± ¾§ Ý®§-¬¿´´»¨ ¿²¼ ¬¸» Ó±²·¬±®ò Í«½¸ ¿³±«²¬ -»¬ ±«¬ -¸¿´´ ¾» ¬¸»
Ю±ª»² Ý´¿·³ ±º ¬¸» ®»½·°·»²¬ Ý´¿·³¿²¬ «²´»-- ¬¸» Ý´¿·³¿²¬ ¼·-°«¬»¬¸» ¿³±«²¬ ±º ¬¸» Ý´¿·³ ¾§ -«¾³·¬¬·²¹ ¿ ®»ª·-»¼ Ю±±º ±º Ý´¿·³ ¾§ ¬¸»
Ý´¿·³- Þ¿® Ü¿¬» ·² ¿½½±®¼¿²½» ©·¬¸ ¬¸» Ý´¿·³- Ю±½»--ò
ÞËÍ×ÒÛÍÍ ÌÑ ÞËÍ×ÒÛÍÍ
ß×ÎÝÎßÚÌ
ÞËÍ×ÒÛÍÍ ÑÐÐÑÎÌËÒ×Ì×ÛÍ
ïççè ÚßÔÝÑÒ ëðÛÈô ·³³¿½òô ݼ²òô
ײ¬»®½±²¬ò ®¿²¹»ô »²¹·²» ©¿®®ò üêòîÓ ËÍò
Öò Í°»¿®- ìïêóîðíóðêððô ©©©ò¶¿-°»¿®-ò½±³
ÞËÍ×ÒÛÍÍ ÑÐÐÑÎÌËÒ×Ì×ÛÍ
ÛÜËÝßÌÑÎÍô ÞÛÝÑÓÛ ÎÛÓÛÜ×ßÔ
ÎÛßÜ×ÒÙ ÛÈÐÛÎÌÍô -¬¿®¬ §±«® ±©² ®»¿¼ó
·²¹ ½´·²·½ò ©©©ò®»³»¼·¿¬·±²°´«-ò½±³
³¿·´à®»³»¼·¿¬·±²°´«-ò½±³
ìïêóéèëóìêêê
ß½½±«²¬·²¹ ¿²¼ Ì¿¨ Ю¿½¬·½» º±®
Í¿´»æ ̱®±²¬± ´±½¿¬·±²ò Í»®·±«- »²¯«·®·»±²´§æ ß½½±«²¬·²¹½¹¿à§¿¸±±ò½±³ò
ÓÑÒÛÇ ÓßÕ×ÒÙ ÍÛÝÎÛÌÍ ÎÛÊÛßÔÛÜ
Ú±® ¿ º®»» ÝÜ ½¿´´ êìéóíìèóêééèô
³±²»§íìèêééè৿¸±±ò½¿
Ø×ÙØ ÊÑÔËÓÛ ÎÛÍÌßËÎßÒÌô ÙÌßô
³¿¶±® º®¿²½¸·-»ô -¿´»- üîòéÓô ²»¬ ·²½±³»
üëððÕò Ô±²¹ ´»¿-»ò ìïêóêêçóíðîëò
Ï«·½µ Ю·²¬»®ô Ê·½¬±®·¿ô ÞòÝò Ì«®² Õ»§ô
λ¬·®²¹ò Ò»»¼- ²»© ´·º»ò л®º»½¬ º±®
¼»-·¹²»®ñ°®·²¬»® ½±«°´»ò ¶·³à¶´½±°§ò½±³ò
Ü×Ê×ÜÛÒÜÍ
ÝßÔÚÎßÝ
ÉÛÔÔ
ÍÛÎÊ×ÝÛÍ ÔÌÜò
Ü×Ê×ÜÛÒÜ ÒÑÌ×ÝÛ
Í»³·óß²²«¿´ Ü·ª·¼»²¼
λ½±®¼æ Ü»½»³¾»® ïìô îðïî
п§¿¾´»æ Ü»½»³¾»® îïô îðïî
ß³±«²¬æ
üðòëð °»® ½±³³±² -¸¿®»
Ý¿´¹¿®§ô ß´¾»®¬¿
Ü»½»³¾»® éô îðïî
É·²¼-±®ô ÑÒ ×²ª»-¬³»²¬ Ñ°°±®¬«²·¬·»ÔÑÜÙ×ÒÙ ØÑÓÛ Ì«®² µ»§ ±°»®¿¬·±²ò Ú«´´
±½½«°¿²½§ò Ю·½» üïôìçðôðððò ß²²«¿´ Ò»¬
ײ½±³»æ ¿°°®±¨ò üîëðôðððò Ñ©²»®
®»¬·®·²¹ò Ю·²½·°¿´- ±²´§ò ÞßÕÛÎÇ Ö«-¬
´·-¬»¼ÿ Þ«·´¼·²¹ ¿²¼ Û¯«·°³»²¬ò ¿°°®±¨ò
ëëðð -ºô ©·¬¸ °¿ª»¼ °¿®µ·²¹ «° ¬± îð
½¿®-ò ß-µ·²¹ üíççôðððò ݱ²¬¿½¬ ̱³
̱³¿-ô Ý»²¬«®§ îï λ¯«»-¬ λ¿´¬§ò
ëïçóçììóîïîï ¬±³ò¬±³¿-ཻ²¬«®§îïò½¿
×ÒÊÛÍÌÓÛÒÌ ÑÐÐÑÎÌËÒ×Ì×ÛÍ
ß²¹»´ ײª»-¬±® Ñ°°±®¬«²·¬§ Ø»¿´¬¸½¿®»
×Ì ±°»®¿¬·±²ò ß¹¹®»--·ª» »¨°¿²-·±²ò
ÔÔÛั¬³¿·´ò½¿ ìïêóééçóèéìé Ô»-ò
ÝÇÝÔÛÐÑÜÍòÝß -»»µ·²¹ ·²ª»-¬±®ñ»¯«·¬§
°¿®¬²»® º±® Ô»»¼ ¿°°®±ª»¼ °¿¬»²¬»¼ ¾·µ»
-¬±®¿¹» -§-¬»³- º±® Ý¿²¿¼¿ò Ô¿«²½¸ ·²
ÌÑò üíððÕò ·²º±à½§½´»°±¼-ò½¿
ÌÑ ÍËÞÍÝÎ×ÞÛ ÝßÔÔ ïóèêêóíê ÙÔÑÞÛ
ß²§ °»®-±² ©¸± ¼±»- ²±¬ ®»½»·ª» ¿ Ю±±º ±º Ý´¿·³ ¿²¼ ·²-¬®«½¬·±² ´»¬¬»®
º®±³ ¬¸» Ó±²·¬±® ¿²¼ ¾»´·»ª»- ¬¸¿¬ ·¬ ¸¿- ¿ Ý´¿·³ ¿¹¿·²-¬ Ý®§-¬¿´´»¨
±® ¬¸» Ü·®»½¬±®- ¿²¼ Ѻº·½»®- ±º Ý®§-¬¿´´»¨ -¸±«´¼ ¹± ¬± ¬¸» Ó±²·¬±®Ž©»¾-·¬» ¿¬ ©©©ò»§ò½±³ñ½¿ñ½®§-¬¿´´»¨ ¬± ±¾¬¿·² ¿ Ю±±º ±º Ý´¿·³ ±®ô ·²
¬¸» ¿´¬»®²¿¬·ª»ô ¾§ ½±²¬¿½¬·²¹ ¬¸» Ó±²·¬±® ¾§ ¬»´»°¸±²» øïóèëëóèðêó
êêìð ±® øìïê÷ çìíóëììï÷ ±® ¾§ º¿¨ øìïê÷ çìíóííðð÷ò
w îðïî Û®²-¬ ú DZ«²¹ ײ½ò ß´´ η¹¸¬- λ-»®ª»¼ò
ݱ³°´»¬»¼ Ю±±º- ±º Ý´¿·³ ³«-¬ ¾» ®»½»·ª»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» Ó±²·¬±® ¾§ ëæðð
°ò³ò ø̱®±²¬± Ì·³»÷ ¾§ ¬¸» ¿°°´·½¿¾´» Ý´¿·³- Þ¿® Ü¿¬»ô ¿- -»¬ ±«¬ ·²
¬¸» Ñ®¼»®ò ̸» Ý´¿·³- Þ¿® Ü¿¬» º±® ³±-¬ ½´¿·³- ·- Ö¿²«¿®§ ïèô îðïíò
׬ ·- §±«® ®»-°±²-·¾·´·¬§ ¬± »²-«®» ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» Ó±²·¬±® ®»½»·ª»- §±«®
Ю±±º ±º Ý´¿·³ ¾§ ¬¸» ¿°°´·½¿¾´» Ý´¿·³- Þ¿® Ü¿¬»ò
Û®²-¬ ú DZ«²¹ ײ½òô ¬¸» ݱ«®¬ó¿°°±·²¬»¼ Ó±²·¬±® ±º Ý®§-¬¿´´»¨
ÐòÑò Þ±¨ îëï
Û®²-¬ ú DZ«²¹ ̱©»®
îîî Þ¿§ ͬ®»»¬ô îï-¬ Ú´±±®
̱®±²¬±ô ÑÒ ÓëÕ ïÖé
ÝÔß×ÓÍ ÉØ×ÝØ ßÎÛ ÒÑÌ ÎÛÝÛ×ÊÛÜ ÞÇ ÌØÛ ÝÔß×ÓÍ ÞßÎ
ÜßÌÛ É×ÔÔ ÞÛ ÞßÎÎÛÜ ßÒÜ ÛÈÌ×ÒÙË×ÍØÛÜ ÚÑÎÛÊÛÎò
Ü¿¬»¼ ¿¬ ̱®±²¬± ¬¸·- 鬸 ¼¿§ ±º Ü»½»³¾»®ô îðïîò
ÌÑ ÍËÞÍÝÎ×ÞÛ ÝßÔÔ
ïóèêêóíê ÙÔÑÞÛ
ÌßÎß ÐÛÎÕ×ÒÍ
òòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòòò òòòòòòòòò ò
̸» ÝÛÑ ±º Ю·³¿®·- λ¬¿·´ ÎÛ×Ì
©¿- ¾´·²¼-·¼»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ¸±-¬·´»
üìòìó¾·´´·±² ¾·¼ º±® ¬¸» ½±³°¿²§
¬¸¿¬ ¸» ®«²-ò Ò±© ¸»•- º·¹¸¬·²¹
¾¿½µô -¿§·²¹ ¬¸» ¾·¼ ·- ·²-«ºº·ó
½·»²¬ ¹·ª»² ¬¸» ½±³°¿²§•- °®±-ó
°»½¬-ô »-°»½·¿´´§ ¿- Ì¿®¹»¬ ݱ®°ò
»²¬»®- ¬¸» ³¿®µ»¬ò
Ò±²» ±º ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»®- ·² ¬¸» °®±ó
-°»½¬·ª» ¬¿µ»±ª»® ½±²-±®¬·«³ ›
Õ·²¹Í»¬¬ Ý¿°·¬¿´ô ¬¸» Ѳ¬¿®·±
л²-·±² Þ±¿®¼ô ±® η±Ý¿² ÎÛ×Ì ›
¸¿¼ »ª»® ¾®±¿½¸»¼ ¬¸» ¬±°·½ ±º
¾«§·²¹ Ю·³¿®·- ·² ¬¸» °¿-¬ô Ö±¸²
Ó±®®·-±²ô ¬¸» ÝÛÑ ±º Ю·³¿®·-ô
-¿·¼ ·² ¿² ·²¬»®ª·»© ̸«®-¼¿§ò
̸» º·®-¬ ·²µ´·²¹ ¸» ¸¿¼ ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸»§
©»®» ¿¾±«¬ ¬± ´¿«²½¸ ¿ ¬¿µ»±ª»®
½¿³» ´¿¬» Ì«»-¼¿§ô ©¸»² Õ·²¹ó
Í»¬¬ ³¿²¿¹·²¹ °¿®¬²»® Ö±² Ô±ª»
¿-µ»¼ ¬± -»» Ó®ò Ó±®®·-±² ¿²¼
º·´´»¼ ¸·³ ·²ò ̸» ²»¨¬ ³±®²·²¹
¬¸» Õ·²¹Í»¬¬ ½±²-±®¬·«³•- ¸±-¬·´»
±ºº»® ©¿- ³¿¼» °«¾´·½ò
“É» ®»½»·ª»¼ ²± ¿¼ª¿²½» ²±ó
¬·½» ±º ¬¸·-ô’ Ó®ò Ó±®®·-±² -¿·¼ ·²
¬¸» ·²¬»®ª·»©ô ¸¿ª·²¹ ¬¿µ»²
É»¼²»-¼¿§ ¬± «²¼»®-¬¿²¼ ¬¸»
-·¬«¿¬·±² ¾»º±®» -°»¿µ·²¹ °«¾´·½ó
´§ò Ø» ²±¬»¼ ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» °¿°»®©±®µ
±² ¿² ±ºº·½·¿´ ±ºº»® ¸¿- ²±¬ §»¬
¾»»² ¼±²»ô ¬¸»®» ·- ±²´§ ¿ °®»-®»´»¿-»ò
׬•- ¿² «²«-«¿´ ±½½«®®»²½» ·²
¬¸» ®»´¿¬·ª»´§ ½±¦§ ©±®´¼ ±º Ý¿ó
²¿¼·¿² ®»¿´ »-¬¿¬»ô ©¸»®» ³±-¬
±º ¬¸» ³¿¶±® °´¿§»®- › ·²½´«¼·²¹
Ó®ò Ó±®®·-±² ¿²¼ Ó®ò Ô±ª» ›
µ²±© »¿½¸ ±¬¸»® º¿·®´§ ©»´´ò
Ю·³¿®·-•- ¾±¿®¼ ¸¿- ¿--»³¾´»¼
¿²¼ ·- ¿²¿´§¦·²¹ ¬¸» -·¬«¿¬·±²ô
¿²¼ ¬¸» ½±³°¿²§ ©·´´ ¾»
¿°°±·²¬·²¹ ¾¿²µ»®- ±² ̸«®-¼¿§
¬± ¿¼ª·-» ·¬ô Ó®ò Ó±®®·-±² -¿·¼ò ׬
·- ¿´-± ´±±µ·²¹ ¾¿½µ ±ª»® ·¬-¸¿®»¸±´¼»® ®·¹¸¬- °´¿²ò
ß²¼ Ó®ò Ó±®®·-±² ·- «®¹·²¹
·²ª»-¬±®- ·² ¸·- º·®³ ²±¬ ¬± ¬¿µ»
¿²§ ¿½¬·±²ô -«¹¹»-¬·²¹ ¬¸¿¬ ¾·¼ ±º
üîê °»® «²·¬ ·- ·²-«ºº·½·»²¬ ¹·ª»²
¬¸» ½±³°¿²§•- °®±-°»½¬-ò ̸»
¾·¼ ¿³±«²¬- ¬± ¿ ïíòí °»® ½»²¬
°®»³·«³ ¬± ¬¸» ª±´«³»ó©»·¹¸¬ó
»¼ ¿ª»®¿¹» °®·½» ±º ¬¸» «²·¬±ª»® ¬¸» î𠬮¿¼·²¹ ¼¿§- «° ¬±
É»¼²»-¼¿§ò
“Ì¿®¹»¬ ·- ±°»²·²¹ ·² ¬»² ±º ±«®
-¸±°°·²¹ ½»²¬®»- ²»¨¬ §»¿® ¿²¼
¬¸¿¬•- ¹±·²¹ ¬± ¾» ¿ -·¹²·º·½¿²¬
°±-·¬·ª» ·³°®±ª»³»²¬ ·² ¬»®³±º ¬¸» °»®º±®³¿²½» ±º ¬¸±-»
¿--»¬- ¹±·²¹ º±®©¿®¼ô’ ¸» -¿·¼ò
“Ѫ»® ¬¸» ´¿-¬ ¬©±ó¿²¼ó¿ó¸¿´º ¬±
¬¸®»» §»¿®- ©»•ª» ¾»»² ¿½¯«·®·²¹
-±³» ª»®§ ¸·¹¸ ¯«¿´·¬§ »²½´±-»¼
-¸±°°·²¹ ½»²¬®»- ·² Ý¿²¿¼¿ò’
APPENDIX D
²µ»-»¯µ-¸ ½¼ÁÂ
²½øã •ÛÊÛÌÓÊØÞÜâä«ÌÜÙ
Á±¯ÃÀµÂµ±Á
ÀÊÛÐÎáâ µÛäÎáÛ ÊäÓÜÛÊØ ²ÜÜäËÊØØ ¯ØåË
½¸¯ ô äÑÎ ÛÎè ÜèÛÎáâ ÜÏ äÑÎ þûìäÓÙÎ ÁÌÜäì
ÁÌÜääÓâÑ ÀÊÛÐÎáâ
âÜÌÌÎá ÌØåË ÞØÊÛâ
ÞåËØÓÌ ÜÏÏÎáÓÛÐ
äÜ áÊÓâÎ ;ãý¹
äÓâÑ âÜÌÌÎá ÌÑÊÙÞÓÜÛô ÞØÊÛâ äÜ áÊÓâÎ ;ãýì
ÙÓØØÓÜÛ óñûöìÙÓØØÓÜÛí Ëê âÎØØÓÛÐ âÑÊáÎâ«
ÂÑÎ âÑÊáÎâô èÑÓÌÑ ÑÊçÎ ËÎÎÛ ÞáÓÌÎÍ Êä ýÝ
ÞÎÛÌÎ ÎÊÌÑô èÓØØ ËÎÌÜÙÎ ÞåËØÓÌØê äáÊÍÎÍ
ÜÛ °ÎÌ« ø÷ ÏÜØØÜèÓÛÐ äÑÎ ÓÛÓäÓÊØ ÞåËØÓÌ ÜÏì
ÏÎáÓÛÐô ÊÌÌÜáÍÓÛÐ äÜ Ê ÏÓØÓÛÐ èÓäÑ äÑÎ ¸ÜÛì
ÍÜÛ ÁäÜÌÖ ±éÌÑÊÛÐΫ ¹ÓÖÎ -âÑØÎêô ÜèÛÎá
»-µ¼»-¸ ½¼ÁÂô ²Àµ°-Çô °±¯±¹®±À ýô ãÝøã
ÜÏ »ÎèÌÊâäØÎ ÃÛÓäÎÍ ÓÛ äÑÎ ±ÛÐØÓâÑ ½áÎì
ÙÓÎá ¸ÎÊÐåÎ ÊÛÍ ÏÜåÛÍÎá ÜÏ ÁÞÜáäâ
°ÓáÎÌä µÛäÎáÛÊäÓÜÛÊØ ½¸¯ô Óâ ÀÊÛì
ÐÎáâð äÑÓáÍìØÊáÐÎâä âÑÊáÎÑÜØÍÎáô èÓäÑ Ê
÷ß âäÊÖΫ ¯ÑÓÎÏ ÎéÎÌåäÓçÎ ¯ÑÊáØÎâ ³áÎÎÛ
Óâ äÑÎ ØÊáÐÎâä ÓÛçÎâäÜáô èÓäÑ øþß« ÂÑÎ
ÌØåË ÊÛäÓÌÓÞÊäÎâ Ê ÙÊáÖÎä ÌÊÞÓäÊØÓëÊäÓÜÛ
ÜÏ ;þÝìÙÓØØÓÜÛ ÓÏ äÑÎ ÞåËØÓÌ ÜÏÏÎáÓÛÐ Óâ
ÏåØØê äÊÖÎÛ åÞ« ®ØÜÜÙËÎáÐ »Îèâ
¯¼ÃÀ±ÁÇ ¼² ²¼À° ¹¼Â¼À
ÂÑÎ ÑÎÊçÓØê ÞáÜÙÜäÎÍ ²åâÓÜÛ èÜÛ äÑÎ ³áÎÎÛ ¯Êá ÜÏ äÑÎ ÇÎÊá ÊèÊáÍ Êä äÑÎ ¸Üâ -ÛÐÎØÎâ ÊåäÜ âÑÜè ØÊâä èÎÎÖ«
þÿýüþ
-ü¹¼ÂµÄ±
±»±À³Ç
²Üá ÊÍçÎáäÓâÓÛÐ ÓÛÏÜáÙÊäÓÜÛ ÌÊØØ¿ óûøúí ö¨úìã¨øø Üá øì¨ÝÝìúú¨ìþúøý éã¨øø ª ²Êé óûøúí ö¨úìãúûã
¹-ª ´³¹¥·®´ ¸ºµª·®´· §´º·¹ ´« ¯º¸¹®§ª
®³ ¹-ª ²¥¹¹ª· ´« ¹-ª §´²µ¥³®ª¸÷ §·ª¨®¹´·¸
¥··¥³¬ª²ª³¹ ¥§¹© ·ì¸ì§ ü£Ïþ© §ì §ë¡ù
¥³¨ ®³ ¹-ª ²¥¹¹ª· ´« §·¿¸¹¥±±ª¾ ®³¹ª·³¥¹®´³¥±
§´·µ´·¥¹®´³ úV§ÕÜÖ×ÁÍÍÆÛËô
³´¹®§ª ´« §±¥®²¸ ¦¥· ¨¥¹ª ¹´ §±¥®²¥³¹¸
´« §·¿¸¹¥±±ª¾
µ±ª¥¸ª ¹¥°ª ³´¹®§ª ×ÉÁש ÓØÕÖØÁÐ× ×Ñ ÁÐ ´ÕÅÆÕ ÑÇ ×ÉÆ ¸ØÓÆÕÊÑÕ §ÑØÕ×
ÑÇ ¯ØÖ×ÊÃÆ ÑÇ ´Ð×ÁÕÊÑ ÎÁÅÆ ÑÐ ³ÑÙÆÎÂÆÕ ¡ÿ© ãÿüã ú×ÉÆ V§ÍÁÊÎÖ µÕÑÃÆÅØÕÆ
´ÕÅÆÕËô© Á §ÍÁÊÎÖ µÕÑÃÆÖÖ ÉÁÖ ÂÆÆÐ ÆÖ×ÁÂÍÊÖÉÆÅ ÁÐÅ ªÕÐÖ× ½ ¿ÑØÐÈ ®ÐÃì© ×ÉÆ
ÃÑØÕ×ëÁÓÓÑÊÐ×ÆÅ ²ÑÐÊ×ÑÕ ÑÇ §ÕÜÖ×ÁÍÍÆÛ ú×ÉÆ V²ÑÐÊ×ÑÕËô ÉÁÖ ÂÆÆÐ ÁØ×ÉÑÕÊÝÆÅ ×Ñ
ÃÁÍÍ ÇÑÕ ÁÐÅ ÕÆÃÆÊÙÆ §ÍÁÊÎÖ ÁÖ ÖÆ× ÇÑÕ×É ÂÆÍÑÚì
ÁÂÃ°Ç ²µ»°Á
°ÎÌÓâÓÜÛ ÎéÞÎÌäÎÍ ²¼À° ´Ç®Àµ°Á
Á´¼À ¼²
ÜÛ ¯»¼¼¯ô ½ÎäáÜÛÊâ ²-¸¸
²Ã±¸ ¯¸-µ¹Á
ÊÌàåÓâÓäÓÜÛâ
¯¼»Áù±À À±½¼ÀÂÁ
°ÎÊØâ èÜåØÍ ËÜÜâä
-âÓÊÛ ÓÛçÎâäÙÎÛäâ
äÜ áÎÌÜáÍ ñöã®
µØÕÖØÁÐ× ×Ñ ÓÁÕÁÈÕÁÓÉ ãúÇô ÑÇ ×ÉÆ §ÍÁÊÎÖ µÕÑÃÆÅØÕÆ ´ÕÅÆÕ© Á V§ÍÁÊÎË ÊÐÃÍØÅÆÖ
Á µÕÆë«ÊÍÊÐÈ §ÍÁÊΩ ¨½´ §ÍÁÊΩ ÁÐÅ ·ÆÖ×ÕØÃ×ØÕÊÐÈ §ÍÁÊÎ ÂØ× ÅÑÆÖ ÐÑ× ÊÐÃÍØÅÆ
ÁÐ ªÛÃÍØÅÆÅ §ÍÁÊÎì µÍÆÁÖÆ ÖÆÆ ×ÉÆ ´ÕÅÆÕ ÇÑÕ ÅÆ×ÁÊÍÆÅ ÅÆÇÊÐÊ×ÊÑÐÖ ÑÇ µÕÆë«ÊÍÊÐÈ
§ÍÁÊΩ ¨½´ §ÍÁÊΩ ·ÆÖ×ÕØÃ×ØÕÊÐÈ §ÍÁÊÎ ÁÐÅ ªÛÃÍØÅÆÅ §ÍÁÊÎì
¹ÉÆ ²ÑÐÊ×ÑÕ© ÊÐ ÃÑÐÖØÍ×Á×ÊÑÐ ÚÊ×É §ÕÜÖ×ÁÍÍÆÛ© ÊÖ ÊÐ ÓÕÑÃÆÖÖ ÑÇ ÖÆÐÅÊÐÈ Á µÕÑÑÇ ÑÇ
§ÍÁÊÎ ÁÐÅ ÊÐÖ×ÕØÃ×ÊÑÐ ÍÆ××ÆÕ ×Ñ ×ÉÑÖÆ ÓÆÕÖÑÐÖ ÚÉÑ ÁÓÓÆÁÕ ×Ñ ÉÁÙÆ Á µÕÆë«ÊÍÊÐÈ
§ÍÁÊÎ ÑÕ ·ÆÖ×ÕØÃ×ØÕÊÐÈ §ÍÁÊÎ ÁÃÃÑÕÅÊÐÈ ×Ñ ×ÉÆ ÂÑÑÌÖ ÁÐÅ ÕÆÃÑÕÅÖ ÑÇ §ÕÜÖ×ÁÍÍÆÛì
ªÁÃÉ ÖØÃÉ §ÍÁÊÎÖ µÁÃÌÁÈÆ ÖÉÁÍÍ ÊÐÃÍØÅÆ Á µÕÑÑÇ ÑÇ §ÍÁÊÎ ÚÊ×É ÁÐ ÁÎÑØÐ× ÖÆ× ÑØ×
×ÉÆÕÆÊÐ ÇÑÕ ×ÉÆ §ÍÁÊÎ ÁÖ ÁÈÕÆÆÅ ×Ñ ÂÜ §ÕÜÖ×ÁÍÍÆÛ ÁÐÅ ×ÉÆ ²ÑÐÊ×ÑÕì ¸ØÃÉ ÁÎÑØÐ×
ÖÆ× ÑØ× ÖÉÁÍÍ ÂÆ ×ÉÆ µÕÑÙÆÐ §ÍÁÊÎ ÑÇ ×ÉÆ ÕÆÃÊÓÊÆÐ× §ÍÁÊÎÁÐ× ØÐÍÆÖÖ ×ÉÆ §ÍÁÊÎÁÐ×
ÅÊÖÓØ×ÆÖ ×ÉÆ ÁÎÑØÐ× ÑÇ ×ÉÆ §ÍÁÊÎ ÂÜ ÖØÂÎÊ××ÊÐÈ Á ÕÆÙÊÖÆÅ µÕÑÑÇ ÑÇ §ÍÁÊÎ ÂÜ ×ÉÆ
§ÍÁÊÎÖ ¦ÁÕ ¨Á×Æ ÊÐ ÁÃÃÑÕÅÁÐÃÆ ÚÊ×É ×ÉÆ §ÍÁÊÎÖ µÕÑÃÆÖÖì
¥ÐÜ ÓÆÕÖÑÐ ÚÉÑ ÅÑÆÖ ÐÑ× ÕÆÃÆÊÙÆ Á µÕÑÑÇ ÑÇ §ÍÁÊÎ ÁÐÅ ÊÐÖ×ÕØÃ×ÊÑÐ ÍÆ××ÆÕ
ÇÕÑÎ ×ÉÆ ²ÑÐÊ×ÑÕ ÁÐÅ ÂÆÍÊÆÙÆÖ ×ÉÁ× Ê× ÉÁÖ Á §ÍÁÊÎ ÁÈÁÊÐÖ× §ÕÜÖ×ÁÍÍÆÛ ÑÕ ×ÉÆ
¨ÊÕÆÃ×ÑÕÖ ÁÐÅ ´ÇÇÊÃÆÕÖ ÑÇ §ÕÜÖ×ÁÍÍÆÛ ÖÉÑØÍÅ ÈÑ ×Ñ ×ÉÆ ²ÑÐÊ×ÑÕ÷Ö ÚÆÂÖÊ×Æ Á×
ÚÚÚìÆÜìÃÑÎøÃÁøÃÕÜÖ×ÁÍÍÆÛ ×Ñ ÑÂ×ÁÊÐ Á µÕÑÑÇ ÑÇ §ÍÁÊÎ ÑÕ© ÊÐ ×ÉÆ ÁÍ×ÆÕÐÁ×ÊÙÆ© ÂÜ
ÃÑÐ×ÁÃ×ÊÐÈ ×ÉÆ ²ÑÐÊ×ÑÕ ÂÜ ×ÆÍÆÓÉÑÐÆ úüëÏþþëÏÿùëùùñÿ ÑÕ úñüùô £ñ¡ëþññüô
ÑÕ ÂÜ ÇÁÛ úñüùô £ñ¡ë¡¡ÿÿôì
û ãÿüã ªÕÐÖ× ½ ¿ÑØÐÈ ®ÐÃì ¥ÍÍ ·ÊÈÉ×Ö ·ÆÖÆÕÙÆÅì
§ÑÎÓÍÆ×ÆÅ µÕÑÑÇÖ ÑÇ §ÍÁÊÎ ÎØÖ× ÂÆ ÕÆÃÆÊÙÆÅ ÂÜ ×ÉÆ ²ÑÐÊ×ÑÕ ÂÜ þæÿÿ ÓìÎì
ú¹ÑÕÑÐ×Ñ ¹ÊÎÆô ÂÜ ×ÉÆ ÁÓÓÍÊÃÁÂÍÆ §ÍÁÊÎÖ ¦ÁÕ ¨Á×Æ© ÁÖ ÖÆ× ÑØ× ÊÐ ×ÉÆ ´ÕÅÆÕì
¹ÉÆ §ÍÁÊÎÖ ¦ÁÕ ¨Á×Æ ÇÑÕ ÎÑÖ× ÃÍÁÊÎÖ ÊÖ ¯ÁÐØÁÕÜ üÏ© ãÿü¡ì ®× ÊÖ ÜÑØÕ
ÕÆÖÓÑÐÖÊÂÊÍÊ×Ü ×Ñ ÆÐÖØÕÆ ×ÉÁ× ×ÉÆ ²ÑÐÊ×ÑÕ ÕÆÃÆÊÙÆÖ ÜÑØÕ µÕÑÑÇ ÑÇ §ÍÁÊÎ ÂÜ ×ÉÆ
ÁÓÓÍÊÃÁÂÍÆ §ÍÁÊÎÖ ¦ÁÕ ¨Á×Æì
ªÕÐÖ× ½ ¿ÑØÐÈ ®ÐÃì© ×ÉÆ §ÑØÕ×ëÁÓÓÑÊÐ×ÆÅ ²ÑÐÊ×ÑÕ ÑÇ §ÕÜÖ×ÁÍÍÆÛ
µì´ì ¦ÑÛ ãþü
ªÕÐÖ× ½ ¿ÑØÐÈ ¹ÑÚÆÕ
ããã ¦ÁÜ ¸×ÕÆÆש ãüÖ× «ÍÑÑÕ
¹ÑÕÑÐ×Ñ© ´³ ²þ° ü¯ö
§±¥®²¸ ¼-®§- ¥·ª ³´¹ ·ª§ª®»ª¨ ¦¿ ¹-ª §±¥®²¸ ¦¥· ¨¥¹ª
¼®±± ¦ª ¦¥··ª¨ ¥³¨ ª¾¹®³¬º®¸-ª¨ «´·ª»ª·ì
¨Á×ÆÅ Á× ¹ÑÕÑÐ×Ñ ×ÉÊÖ ö×É ÅÁÜ ÑÇ ¨ÆÃÆÎÂÆÕ© ãÿüãì
®Ç À- ·  ± ± ¹ ·-Â- · ± Ç
-µ®µ»³ ³Ã¼
-»°
ÂÑÎ ÏÊäÎ ÜÏ äèÜ ÜÏ äÑÎ ËÓÐÐÎâä ÎÛì
ÎáÐê äÊÖÎÜçÎáâ Ëê -âÓÊÛ ÌÜÙÞÊÛÓÎâ
äÑÓâ êÎÊá ÌÜåØÍ ËÎ ÍÎÌÓÍÎÍ ÎÊáØê ÛÎéä
èÎÎÖô èÑÎÛ äÑÎ ´ÊáÞÎá ÐÜçÎáÛÙÎÛä
ÙÊê áåØÎ ÜÛ ËÓÍâ Ëê ¯»¼¼¯ ¸äÍ« ÊÛÍ
½ÎäáÜØÓÊÙ »ÊâÓÜÛÊØ ®ÑÍ«
¯»¼¼¯ðâ ñøþ«øìËÓØØÓÜÛ äÊÖÎÜçÎá ÜÏ
»ÎéÎÛ µÛÌ« ÊÛÍ äÑÎ ñþ«ã ËÓØØÓÜÛ ÜÏÏÎá
ÏÜá ½áÜÐáÎââ ±ÛÎáÐê ÀÎâÜåáÌÎâ ¯ÜáÞ«
Ëê ½ÎäáÜÛÊâô Êâ ¹ÊØÊêâÓÊðâ âäÊäÎì
ÜèÛÎÍ ÎÛÎáÐê ÌÜÙÞÊÛê Óâ ÖÛÜèÛô
èÓØØ ÍáÓçÎ åÞ ÓÛçÎâäÙÎÛäâ Ëê -âÓÊÛ
ÌÜÙÞÊÛÓÎâ ÓÛ »ÜáäÑ -ÙÎáÓÌÊÛ ÎÛì
ÎáÐê ÊââÎäâ äÜ Ê áÎÌÜáÍ ñöã«þìËÓØØÓÜÛ«
ÂÑÊäðâ ø¨ äÓÙÎâ ÑÓÐÑÎá äÑÊÛ ÊÌàåÓâÓì
äÓÜÛâ ÊÛÛÜåÛÌÎÍ ÓÛ ãÝÝý«
ÂÑÎ ÍÎÊØâ Ùåâä âÑÜè Ê öÛÎä ËÎÛÎì
ÏÓäF äÜ ¯ÊÛÊÍÊô ÑÜØÍÎá ÜÏ äÑÎ èÜáØÍðâ
äÑÓáÍìØÊáÐÎâä ÜÓØ áÎâÎáçÎâ« µäâ áÎÔÎÌì
äÓÜÛ ÜÏ ®´½ ®ÓØØÓäÜÛ ¸äÍ«ðâ ËÓÍ ÏÜá äÑÎ
ÛÊäÓÜÛðâ ËÓÐÐÎâä ÞÜäÊâÑ ÞáÜÍåÌÎá ÊÛÍ
ÊÛ ÊÍçÎáâÎ áåØÓÛÐ ÜÛ ½ÎäáÜÛÊâðâ ÜÏì
ÏÎá ÓÛ ¼ÌäÜËÎá ØÎÍ ÓÛçÎâäÜáâ äÜ ÙÊáÖ
ÍÜèÛ äÑÎ ÌÑÊÛÌÎâ ÜÏ äÑÎÙ âåÌÌÎÎÍì
ÓÛЫ ®ØÜÌÖÓÛÐ ¯ÛÜÜÌ ÙÊê ÍáÊè áÎäÊØÓì
ÊäÓÜÛ ÏáÜÙ ¯ÑÓÛÊ«
ö±çÎáêËÜÍê åÛÍÎáâäÊÛÍâ ¯ÊÛÊÍÊ
ÛÎÎÍâ -âÓÊðâ ÙÜÛÎê ÊÛÍ ÙÊáÖÎäâ ÓÛ
äÑÎ ØÜÛÐ áåÛôF âÊÓÍ ¸ÊËÊÛ Çåô ÊÛ ÊÛÊì
ñåèÿ åð ïóééåéâ êóñ ñê ïóú ðäêóçþÿïð õåñä
üùéùþùøð çÿùþåéâ êåç æ âùð üÿêð
±ÌÐ ¹ÌÇÇÈÏõ
·ÕÈÖÌÇÈÑ× ÃÑÇ ©«¶õ
·ÃÕÃÐÒØÑ× ¹ÈÖÒØÕÆÈÖ
±ÒÑÃ×ËÒÑ ¾ÕÌÊË×õ
·ÕÈÖÌÇÈÑ× ÃÑÇ ©«¶õ
µØ½ÌÖ×à «ÑÈÕÊÝ
±ÒËÑ ³ÃÑÊÌÏÏÈõ
½ÌÆÈê©ËÃÌÕõ
©ÃÑÃÇÌÃÑ µÃ×ØÕÃÏ ¹ÈÖÒØÕÆÈÖ ³ÌÐÌ×ÈÇ
÷òïþ ùééóùç üùëë åéôÿðñèÿéñ ðöèëêðåóè
þÿüÿèúÿï ìîãì÷û ÷îì÷ý ðäÿïùñêé üÿéñïÿ ñêïêéñê äêñÿç
çùðñ üäùéüÿ ñê ïÿâåðñÿï
áí÷îì÷ýüùëëýüù
Øêâä Êä ¶ÎÏÏÎáÓÎâ ´ÜÛÐ ·ÜÛÐ ¸äÍ« ö¯ÊÛì
ÊÍÊ ÙÊê âÎÎ ëÎáÜ ÓÛçÎâäÙÎÛä ÏáÜÙ
¯ÑÓÛÊ ÓÛ äÑÎ ÛÎéä ÏÓçÎ êÎÊáâ ÓÏ äÑÎê
ÍÎÛê ¯ÛÜÜÌðâ ÊÌàåÓâÓäÓÜÛ ÜÏ »ÎéÎÛ«
ÀÎÔÎÌäÓÛÐ ËÜäÑ èÜåØÍ âÎÛÍ Ê ÌÑÓØØì
ÓÛÐ ÙÎââÊÐÎ äÜ -âÓÊðâ âäÊäÎìÜèÛÎÍ ÜÓØ
ÞáÜÍåÌÎáâ äÑÊä äÑÎê ÊáÎ ÛÜä èÎØÌÜÙÎ
ÓÛ äÑÎ ÌÜåÛäáê Êä ÊØØ«F
»ÎéÎÛ Óâ äáÊÍÓÛÐ Êä ÊÛ ¨«þß ÍÓâì
ÌÜåÛä äÜ ¯»¼¼¯ðâ ËÓÍ ÞáÓÌÎ ÜÏ ñãý«þÝ
Ê âÑÊáΫ ½áÜÐáÎââ ±ÛÎáÐê Óâ ¨ß ØÎââ«
½áÜÐáÎââ ±ÛÎáÐê ÑÊÍ ÞØåÛÐÎÍ øþß ÓÛ
äÑÎ èÎÎÖ ÊÏäÎá ¯ÊÛÊÍÊ áåØÎÍ ÊÐÊÓÛâä
äÑÎ ½ÎäáÜÛÊâ ËÓÍ ÜÛ ¼Ìä« ø÷ ËÎÏÜáÎ áÎì
ÌÜçÎáÓÛÐ Êâ äÑÎ ¹ÊØÊêâÓÊÛ ÌÜÙÞÊÛê
ÜÏÏÎáÎÍ ÏåáäÑÎá ÌÜÛÌÎââÓÜÛâ«
ö®ÎÌÊåâÎ äÑÎê ÍÜÛðä ØÓÖÎ äÑÎ ¯ÑÓì
ÛÎâÎ ËåêÓÛÐ âÜÙÎ ÜÏ äÑÎÓá ÌÜÙÞÊÛÓÎâ
äÑÎê ÑÊÍ äÜ äÊÖÎ Óä Üåä ÜÛ åâ Êâ èÎØØôF
ÏÜáÙÎá ¹ÊØÊêâÓÊÛ ½áÓÙÎ ¹ÓÛÓâäÎá ¹Êì
ÑÊäÑÓá ¹ÜÑÊÙÊÍô èÑÜ Óâ ÊÛ ÊÍçÓâÜá
äÜ ½ÎäáÜÛÊâô âÊÓÍ ÓÛ Ê °ÎÌ« þ ÓÛäÎáçÓÎè«
öµÏ èÎ ØÜâÎô äÑÎáÎ ÊáÎ ÜäÑÎá ÞØÊÌÎâ« ½Îì
äáÜÛÊâ Óâ çÎáê ÙåÌÑ ÓÛ ÍÎÙÊÛÍ«F
-âÓÊÛ ÌÜÙÞÊÛÓÎâ ÊáÎ âÎÎÖÓÛÐ
ÊââÎäâ ÓÛ »ÜáäÑ -ÙÎáÓÌÊ ÊÏäÎá äÑÎ
ÌÜÛäÓÛÎÛä ØÊâä êÎÊá áÎÞÜáäÎÍ äÑÎ
èÜáØÍðâ ËÓÐÐÎâä ÓÛÌáÎÊâÎ ÓÛ ÜÓØ ÊÛÍ
ÐÊâ ÞáÜÍåÌäÓÜÛ ÊÏäÎá äÑÎ ¹ÓÍÍØÎ ±Êâä«
- âåáÐÎ ÓÛ ÐÊâ ÞáÜÍåÌÎÍ Ëê ÌáÊÌÖÓÛÐ
ÜÞÎÛ âÑÊØÎ áÜÌÖâ ÓÛ äÑΠëÁ« ÙÊÍÎ Óä
äÑÎ èÜáØÍðâ ËÓÐÐÎâä ÞáÜÍåÌÎá ÜÏ äÑÎ
ÏåÎØ ÓÛ ãÝÝ÷« ¯ÊÛÊÍÊ áÎàåÓáÎâ ÊØÙÜâä
ñúþÝìËÓØØÓÜÛ ÜÏ ÓÛçÎâäÙÎÛäâ ÜçÎá äÑÎ
ÛÎéä ÍÎÌÊÍÎ äÜ ÍÎçÎØÜÞ Óäâ ËÓÐÐÎâä áÎì
âÜåáÌÎ ÞáÜÔÎÌäâ«
ÂÑΠëÁ« èÓØØ ËÎÌÜÙÎ Ê ÛÎä Îéì
ÞÜáäÎá ÜÏ ØÓàåÎÏÓÎÍ ÛÊäåáÊØ ÐÊâ âäÊáäì
ÓÛÐ ÓÛ ãÝøú ÊÛÍ èÓØØ ËÎ Ê ÛÎä âÑÓÞÞÎá
ÜÏ ÛÊäåáÊØ ÐÊâ Ëê ãÝãÝô ËÎÊäÓÛÐ ØÊâä
êÎÊáðâ ÏÜáÎÌÊâä Ëê äèÜ êÎÊáâô äÑΠëÁ«
±ÛÎáÐê °ÎÞÊáäÙÎÛä âÊÓÍ ÓÛ ÊÛ ÎÊáØê
áÎØÎÊâÎ ÜÏ Óäâ -ÛÛåÊØ ±ÛÎáÐê ¼åäØÜÜÖ
ãÝøö áÎÞÜáä ÜÛ °ÎÌ« þ« ÂÑÎ ÓÛÌáÎÊâÓÛÐ
ÞáÜÍåÌäÓÜÛ ÜÏ ÜÓØô ÐÊâ ÊÛÍ áÎÛÎèÊËØÎ
ÏåÎØâ èÓØØ áÎÍåÌÎ äÑÎ âÑÊáÎ ÜÏ ÛÎä ÓÙì
ÞÜáäâ ÓÛ äÜäÊØ Ã«Á« ÎÛÎáÐê ÌÜÛâåÙÞì
äÓÜÛ äÜ ÷ ÞÎáÌÎÛä Ëê ãÝûÝ ÏáÜÙ ø÷
ÞÎáÌÎÛä ÓÛ ãÝøøô äÑÎ ÍÎÞÊáäÙÎÛä âÊÓÍ«
ÂÑÎ äÊÖÎÜçÎá ÜÏ ½áÜÐáÎââ ±ÛÎáÐê
èÓØØ ÑÎØÞ ¯ÊÛÊÍÊ ÍÎçÎØÜÞ ÐÊâ áÎâÜåáì
ÌÎâ ÊÛÍ ÏÓÛÍ ÊÛ ÊØäÎáÛÊäÓçÎ ÙÊáÖÎäô
½ÎäáÜÛÊâ ÑÊâ âÊÓÍ« -ÌàåÓáÓÛÐ äÑÎ
¯ÊØÐÊáêìËÊâÎÍ ÎéÞØÜáÎá èÜåØÍ ÐÓçÎ
½ÎäáÜÛÊâ ÜèÛÎáâÑÓÞ ÜÏ äÑÎ âÎÌÜÛÍì
ØÊáÐÎâä ÑÜØÍÎá ÓÛ äÑÎ ¹ÜÛäÛÎê âÑÊØÎì
ÐÊâ ÊáÎÊ ÜÏ ®«¯« ÊÛÍ ÏåØØ ÌÜÛäáÜØ ÜÏ äÑÎ
äÑáÎÎ ½áÜÐáÎââ ±ÛÎáÐê ÏÓÎØÍâ ÓÛ èÑÓÌÑ
½ÎäáÜÛÊâ ËÜåÐÑä Ê âäÊÖÎ ØÊâä êÎÊá«
öµäðâ àåÓäÎ Ê ÑåÐÎ ÓÛçÎâäÙÎÛäôF ½Îì
äáÜÛÊâ ¯ÑÓÎÏ ±éÎÌåäÓçÎ ¼ÏÏÓÌÎá ÁÑÊÙì
âåØ -ëÑÊá -ËËÊâ âÊÓÍ »Üç« ã÷« öÅÎðáÎ
ËÊâÓÌÊØØê ÑÎØÞÓÛÐ äÑÎ ÌÜåÛäáê äÜ ÏÓÛÍ
ÊÛ ÊØäÎáÛÊäÓçÎ ÜåäØÎä« ÂÑÎêðáÎ ÌÜåÛäì
ÓÛÐ ÜÛ ÜÛÎ ÙÊáÖÎäô äÑΠëÁ«F
® Ç ° ± ± ½- Á ± ± Â ´ - À - ¹ - »
° ±  À ¼ µ  @ ²ÜáÍ ¹ÜäÜá ¯Ü«ðâ
¯ì¹Êé ÊÛÍ ²åâÓÜÛ ÑêËáÓÍâ ÏÎØØ ÊËÜåä
ãÝß âÑÜáä ÜÏ Óäâ ÏåÎØìÎÌÜÛÜÙê ÌØÊÓÙâô
¯ÜÛâåÙÎá ÀÎÞÜáäâ ÙÊÐÊëÓÛÎ âÊÓÍô
ÊÏäÎá áåÛÛÓÛÐ áÎÊØìèÜáØÍ äÎâäâ ÜÛ
ËÜäÑ ÙÜÍÎØâ«
ÂÑÎ ÓÛÏØåÎÛäÓÊØ ÙÊÐÊëÓÛÎ âÊÓÍ äÑÎ
²åâÓÜÛ ÑêËáÓÍ ÍÎØÓçÎáÎÍ ö÷ ÙÓØÎâ
ÞÎá ÐÊØØÜÛ ËÜäÑ ÜÛ äÑÎ ÑÓÐÑèÊê ÊÛÍ
ÓÛ ÌÓäê ÍáÓçÓÛÐô èÑÓØÎ äÑÎ ¯ì¹Êé ÑÓä Ê
ÌÜÙËÓÛÎÍ öý ÙÓØÎâ ÞÎá ÐÊØØÜÛ« ®ÜäÑ
ÙÜÍÎØâ èÎáÎ ÎéÞÎÌäÎÍ äÜ ÌÜÙÙÊÛÍ
ÊËÜåä ûý ÙÓØÎâ ÞÎá ÐÊØØÜÛô ÊÌÌÜáÍÓÛÐ
äÜ ÎâäÓÙÊäÎâ ÏáÜÙ ²ÜáÍ ÊÛÍ äÑÎ ±Ûì
çÓáÜÛÙÎÛäÊØ ½áÜäÎÌäÓÜÛ -ÐÎÛÌê«
öÂÑÎâÎ äèÜ çÎÑÓÌØÎâ ÑÊçÎ äÑÎ ØÊáì
ÐÎâä ÍÓâÌáÎÞÊÛÌê ËÎäèÎÎÛ Üåá ÜçÎáì
ÊØØìÙÞÐ áÎâåØäâ ÊÛÍ äÑÎ ÎâäÓÙÊäÎâ
ÞåËØÓâÑÎÍ Ëê äÑÎ ±½- äÑÊä èÎðçÎ âÎÎÛ
ÊÙÜÛÐ ÊÛê ÌåááÎÛä ÙÜÍÎØâôF ¯ÜÛì
âåÙÎá ÀÎÞÜáäâ âÊÓÍ ÓÛ Ê ËØÜÐ ÞÜâä ÜÛ
Óäâ èÎËâÓäΫ °áÓçÓÛÐ ÊÐÐáÎââÓçÎØê ÊÛÍ
ÜäÑÎá ÏÊÌäÜáâ ÌÊÛ åÛÍÎáÌåä äÑÎ ÏåÎØ
ÎÌÜÛÜÙê ÎâäÓÙÊäÎÍ Ëê äÑÎ ±½-« µÛ Ê
âäÊäÎÙÎÛäô ²ÜáÍ âÊÓÍ ¯ì¹Êé ÊÛÍ ²åì
âÓÜÛ ÑêËáÓÍ ÍáÓçÎáâ áÎÞÜáäÎÍ Ê áÊÛÐÎ ÜÏ
ÏåÎØ ÎÌÜÛÜÙê ÏÓÐåáÎâô ÓÛÌØåÍÓÛÐ âÜÙÎ
äÑÊä âåáÞÊââÎÍ ûý ÙÓØÎâ ÞÎá ÐÊØØÜÛ«
öÂÑÓâ áÎÓÛÏÜáÌÎâ äÑÎ ÏÊÌä äÑÊä ÍáÓçì
ÓÛÐ âäêØÎâô ÍáÓçÓÛÐ ÌÜÛÍÓäÓÜÛâô ÊÛÍ
ÜäÑÎá ÏÊÌäÜáâ ÌÊÛ ÌÊåâÎ ÙÓØÎÊÐÎ äÜ
çÊáêôF ²ÜáÍ âÞÜÖÎâÙÊÛ ÅÎâ ÁÑÎáì
èÜÜÍ âÊÓÍ«
®åä ¯ÜÛâåÙÎá ÀÎÞÜáäâ âÊÓÍ ÊÙÜÛÐ
ÌåááÎÛä ÙÜÍÎØâô ÙÜáÎ äÑÊÛ ¨Ýß ÜÏ
äÑÎ çÎÑÓÌØÎâ Óä äÎâäÎÍ èÎáÎ èÓäÑÓÛ
äèÜ ÙÓØÎâ ÞÎá ÐÊØØÜÛ ÜÏ äÑÎ ÎâäÓÙÊäÎâ«
ÂÑÎ ²åâÓÜÛ ÑêËáÓÍ ÏÎØØ âÑÜáä Ëê ÎÓÐÑä
ÙÓØÎâ ÞÎá ÐÊØØÜÛô èÑÓØÎ äÑÎ ¯ì¹Êé
èÊâ ÜÏÏ Ëê øÝ ÙÓØÎâ ÞÎá ÐÊØØÜÛ«
ÂÑÎ ²åâÓÜÛ ÑêËáÓÍ âäÓØØ ÑÊâ äÑÎ ËÎâä
ÏåÎØ ÎÌÜÛÜÙê ÜÏ ÊÛê ÏÊÙÓØê âÎÍÊÛ
äÎâäÎÍ Ëê ¯ÜÛâåÙÎá ÀÎÞÜáäâ« ÂÑÎ ¯ì
¹Êé ÑêËáÓÍ Óâ âÎÌÜÛÍ ËÎÑÓÛÍ ÂÜêÜäÊ
¹ÜäÜá ¯ÜáÞ«ðâ ½áÓåâ Ä« ö¹ÊÖÎ ÛÜ ÙÓâì
äÊÖΣ ËÜäÑ äÑÎ ²åâÓÜÛ ´êËáÓÍ ÊÛÍ ¯ì
¹Êé ´êËáÓÍ âäÓØØ ÍÎØÓçÎá ÎéÌÎØØÎÛä ÏåÎØ
ÎÌÜÛÜÙêôF ¯ÜÛâåÙÎá ÀÎÞÜáäâ âÊÓÍ«
ö®åä Üåá äÎâäâ âÑÜè äÑÊä ËåêÎáâ
âÑÜåØÍÛðä ÎéÞÎÌä äÑÎ âäÎØØÊá ûý ÙÞÐ
äÑÊä ²ÜáÍ Óâ ÞáÜÙÜäÓÛЫF
ÂÑÎ áÎçÓÎè ÌÜÙÎâ Ê ØÓääØÎ ÙÜáÎ
äÑÊÛ Ê ÙÜÛäÑ ÊÏäÎá ÊÛ ±½- ÓÛçÎâäÓÐÊì
äÓÜÛ âÑÜèÎÍ äÑÊä ´êåÛÍÊÓ ¹ÜäÜá ¯Ü«
ÊÛÍ Óäâ ÊÏÏÓØÓÊäÎ ·ÓÊ ¹ÜäÜáâ ¯ÜáÞ« ÑÊÍ
ÜçÎáâäÊäÎÍ äÑÎÓá ÏåÎØ ÎÌÜÛÜÙê Ëê Êä
ØÎÊâä Ê ÙÓØÎ ÞÎá ÐÊØØÜÛ« ®ÜÜâäÓÛÐ ÏåÎØ
ÎÏÏÓÌÓÎÛÌê ÑÊâ ËÎÎÛ Ê ÞÓØØÊá ÜÏ ²ÜáÍðâ
çÎÑÓÌØÎ âäáÊäÎÐê ÏÜá äÑÎ ÞÊâä âÓé êÎÊáâ«
ÂÑÎ âÎÌÜÛÍìØÊáÐÎâä ëÁ« ÊåäÜÙÊÖÎá
ÎéÞÎÌäâ äÜ èÓÛÍ åÞ èÓäÑ Ê áÎÌÜáÍ øøß
ÜÏ äÑΠëÁ« ÙÊáÖÎä ÏÜá ÑêËáÓÍô ÞØåÐìÓÛ
ÑêËáÓÍ ÊÛÍ ËÊääÎáê ÎØÎÌäáÓÌ çÎÑÓÌØÎâ
äÑÓâ êÎÊá«
ÀÎåäÎáâ
®ØÜÜÙËÎáÐ
ùº±Ã¾ ÕÄÏ ÍÄ ÄÏÉ ËÆÄÃËÄÉËà
ãóñè÷ßùûïßùëóñø
çá÷ïÝäðã íçåäíåì
üõîÚúé üòàõßâé
óûõöñþþ ýòóüþõôøõ
ëä ëÿú ïÙããúèê äü ëÿú
íã÷ìïô ç÷äïí ïìÝñÝ÷ ûÜ÷ááþäÛþ
ÿúß÷ ôë ëÿû íöù þôòûûô þöôõòøöù öô ôÿû ýìôü ñöîö üäè
öáôãÙ ûÿÙß÷èúãóê Üäáúù ßäõôëú÷ ãúôè åëý âÙßÙáôãÛôèä
ñÿñòú ýòóüþõôøõ
ÙÚøúÞÚêò çÿúàâßé
úòûõ÷ùÿõòù ýòóüþõôøõ
äþÝ ÷ààÚÿÚÞõêâæé
ïåÛþïÜþìùóþ ì÷Ýíþü öèëëùëëëý
ðãÙíúèêôß òäìëÿ Øäìã÷ôëÙäã Þãõý
çìþíþäïÝäÛ íçåäíåìí
øôèèÙõÝ Úäß÷ ûäèæäèôëÙäã
øèôã÷úê Þãíúêëáúãë éôèëãúèê à ûäý
îÿú ûìã÷Ùßß Øäìã÷ôëÙäã
çþÞ Þãíúêëáúãëê
ç÷ìïäþì íçåäíåìí
ØèôãÝßÙã îúáæßúëäã Þãíúêëáúãëê ûäèæý
åôõÝúãñÙú ØÙãôãõÙôß ûäèæäèôëÙäã
îÿú éúëáôã Øäìã÷ôëÙäã
ãþüÝ÷ íçåäíåì
÷öôìðïöî úðóô