Fall Lesson Plan Template. NCSS Ten Themed Lesson Plans Cover Sheet Partners: Mike Giancola and Paul Grinups Please complete the checklist below and submit as the cover page of your project submission. Print copies of all lesson plans. You MUST have one lesson that fits each standard. Arrange lesson plans in order by standard. (If your lesson includes more than one NCSS standard, then choose the standard that is MOST appropriate for the lesson.) See the chart below for the order. List your lessons by major standard. In the notes column, please indicate which lessons feature special requirements: SCIM-C historical analysis scaffold; trade book; Library of Congress Digital Collection e.g. broadsides, Chronicling American Newspaper collection; explanation/significance/causation cards, Adol. lit and reading/writing strategies, structured academic controversy; religion lesson, media lesson, history alive or lesson used in the field; frames and concept mastery, Web 2.0. NCSS Standard I. Culture Lesson Title The Harlem Renaissance: The Emergence of African-American Culture in America Special Notes II. Time, Cont, Change III. People, Places, Env IV. Ind Dev and Identity V. Inds, Grps, & Inst VI. Power, Auth, & Gov VII. Prod, Dist, & Con VIII. Sci, Tech, & Society IX. Global Connections X. Civic Ideals & Prac Each group should complete the rubric for each individual lesson plan (either jointly or separately). See the course assignment document. 1 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Title: The Harlem Renaissance: The Emergence of African-American Culture in America Lesson Author: Mike Giancola and Paul Grinups Key Words: Distinct Culture, Emergence of Uniqueness Grade Level: 7th grade US History Time Allotted: 45 min Rationale/ Purpose (so what?) Nature and scope of topic. Why is this significant to the mission of educating future citizens? It is imperative for students to understand the evolution of the AfricanAmerican culture in America. African-Americans progressed from the lowest rung of the social ladder as slaves to accepted members of society today. Without the Harlem Renaissance, this would not have been possible. The Harlem Renaissance forged a unique culture that AfricanAmericans in the United States rallied around, which proved to be a cohesive element that brought African-Americans all around the country together. The Harlem Renaissance also had a direct impact on future African-American social ideals and movements (i.e. the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s), which ultimately led to the inclusion of African-Americans into mainstream American society. Background/Context: How does this lesson fit into a unit of study? Looking backwards, looking forwards The Harlem Renaissance lesson is a part of learning about the roaring 20s in America, and utilizes/emphasizes previous material as well as new content. Some of the prior knowledge that will be touched upon in the lesson includes: 1. The role of slavery in America and the impact it had on AfricanAmericans. 2. The impact of the Civil War, the Emancipation Proclamation, and the Abolition Movement on the social standing of African-Americans. 3. The passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments and how these effected African-Americans during Reconstruction. 4. How the post-Reconstruction years, the Jim Crow South, the KKK, and the ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson negatively impacted and hindered the progression of African-Americans. 2 Fall Lesson Plan Template. 5. How the work of WEB Dubois and Booker T. Washington laid the foundation for African-Americans to become prominent members of society. 6. How the Great Migration in the 1910s brought large numbers of African-Americans to Northern cities, creating a large concentration of African-Americans in common areas. 7. The racist sentiments that not only faced African-Americans, but how those compared to other immigrants from other countries. After covering all the essential knowledge questions and connecting them to the content in the lesson, the Harlem Renaissance unit will be used later as a set of prior knowledge recall content to introduce the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Key Concept(s): The key concepts that are to be taught at length in this lesson (in question form) include: 1. How did the Harlem Renaissance emphasize and bring new light to African-American culture for not only African-Americans, but also the American population in general? 2. How did the Great Migration play an important role in the beginnings of the Harlem Renaissance? 3. How did the Harlem Renaissance bring African-Americans such as Langston Hughes, Duke Ellington, and others to the forefront of American culture? 4. What was the impact of the Harlem Renaissance on the dynamic of the American culture? 3 Fall Lesson Plan Template. NCSS Standard(s) SOL Information *As written in the Virginia SOL “Curriculum Framework” for the grade level NCSS Theme (s) with indicators: Theme #1 – Culture: The study of culture prepares students to answer questions such as:What are the common characteristics of different cultures? How do belief systems, such as religion or political ideals, influence other parts of the culture? How does the culture change to accommodate different ideas and beliefs? What does language tell us about the culture? In schools, this theme typically appears in units and courses dealing with geography, history, sociology, and anthropology, as well as multicultural topics across the curriculum. SOL* : - USII.6 c) examining art, literature, and music from the 1920s and 1930s, with emphasis on Langston Hughes, Duke Ellington, Georgia O’Keeffe, and the Harlem Renaissance. 4 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Essential Knowledge Essential Skills (minimum for SOL Resource Guide) (minimum for SOL Resource Guide) 1. The positive impact the Harlem Renaissance had on the lives of African-Americans. 2. The rise of a uniquely distinguishable African-American culture in America, as well as the impact the Harlem Renaissance had on American culture as a whole. 3. The establishment of Harlem as the cultural, intellectual, and social capital of Black America. 4. How cultures, in general, evolve over time. 5. The readily evident AND underlying historical events and characters that directly led to the Harlem Renaissance. 1. Apply the historical significance of the Harlem Renaissance to future social, political, and cultural AfricanAmerican progressive movements, such as the Civil Rights Movement. 2 2. Empathize with the AfricanAmericans who lived before, during, and after the Harlem Renaissance, and the experiences those different groups of African-Americans lived through. 3. Question the ways in which each student conceptualizes the Harlem Renaissance in their own terms, understanding that there are different ways to study and examine the Harlem Renaissance from different points of view other than their own. Guiding Question(s): MUST BE SHARED WITH STUDENTS AT BEGINNING OF EACH LESSON- Visible in lesson procedure and materials. What is culture? What roles does culture play in human and societal development? How is unity developed within and among cultures? How does culture change over time to accommodate different ideas, and beliefs? 5 Fall Lesson Plan Template. The day’s big question: Why/how was the Harlem Renaissance a cultural movement for AfricanAmericans in the United States? Lesson Objective(s): clearly emerges from big question and rationale and standards and will align with your assessment in Procedure and Process Obj. 1 Explain the apparent and underlying causes of the Harlem Renaissance, as well as the cultural impact it had on African-Americans’ position in American society. Obj. 2 Understand the Harlem Renaissance from the perspective of those who were passive and active participants, including the points of view from both African-Americans and Whites in America. Obj. 3 Interpret the work of African-American artists, musicians, and other cultural figures of the Harlem Renaissance, and how it relates to the culture of African-Americans before and during the 1920s. Obj. 4 Research and expand learning about prominent African-Americans. Utilize basic research skills to create, and then present, biographical presentations to the class. Assessment Tool(s) to be used- Everything above- goes to what you want them to know/understand do- So what assessments are you going to use to help you manage and monitor that they have got it-informal and formal—make one over-riding assessment connect to your closure. Assessment 1. Exit Slips to be turned in before the end of class. The prompt for the exit slip is: Write down 3 facts you learned about the Harlem Renaissance, and explain why each fact is significant. Responses for each fact need not be longer than a sentence or two. Assessment 2. Crossword Puzzle that will be done at home, and turned in next class (Crossword Puzzle is used to reiterate important information that was learned during the class period). 6 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Assessment 3. Students will read the first chapter of Harlem Summer by Walter Dean Myers. This will help them understand the time period in the 1920s and African American Culture. We will read this book inside and outside of class. Materials: Historical Source(s): List here and include copies in materials section below 1. Take home Crossword Puzzle (Material A) 2. Powerpoint Presentation (Material B) 3. Harlem Summer by Walter Dean Myers Additional Materials/Resources: List here and include copies in materials section- textbooks etc page numbers, websites etc Websites to be used during the activity: http://userpages.wittenberg.edu/rwelker/Fi gures.htm http://www.biography.com/tv/classroom/ha rlem-renaissance http://www.uncp.edu/home/canada/w ork/markpost/lit/introlit/halem2.htm http://www.biography.com/people/gro ups/movement/harlem-renaissance/ http://www.loc.gov/pictures/ The activity can be adjusted in case internet is not available by trying to use a computer lab. If internet is out in both the classroom and the computer lab, the important information from the websites will be made into handouts to give to the students. Handouts will be made ahead of time just in case. 7 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Procedure/Process: 1) JUST DO IT! The “Hook”: A high-interest activity that introduces new content with connections to students’ prior knowledge. Between 1-5 minutes. You could also introduce the days guiding question- could help with assessment of student needs The Just Do It/Bell Ringer for this lesson will be presented in the form of a question which students will answer on their own, and then share with the class. The question is: Define culture (in 10 words or less), and answer the question: How has American culture changed during your lifetime? 2) Instructional sequence: Processing Activity and Procedure – Obj # See above. include directions, question frames, assignment details, to be given to students (these should all be made into explicit materials (e.g. see material A) Do you have opportunities for direct/guided instruction and independent practice/engagement when appropriate and time estimates Check for Evidence of Understanding -Either Formal or Informal e.g. assessments- question frames, quiz, choice activities, discussion with frame and your THAT’s A WRAP. (Checks Essential Knowledge and Skills should be in line with assessment tools above) Students will work on their own to answer the following question as their Just Do It/Bell Ringer: Just do it. Informal assessment/check Define culture (in 10 words or less), for understanding, facilitated and answer the question: How has in a small discussion format American culture changed during your lifetime? Have students share their answers, and then relate the cultural changes Transition: that have occurred in their life time to the massive cultural movement that occurred for African-Americans during the 1920s and 1930s. Have a brief lecture on the events that led up to and the causes of the Harlem Objective Renaissance: #1 1. Defining the Harlem Renaissance. What was it? An outburst of African- 8 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Objective #2 9 American music, art, literature, etc. that celebrated African-American culture, and was centered in New York City, specifically Harlem. 2. Why Harlem? Harlem became the center of this movement because during the Great Migration, the largest concentration of African-Americans in the country moved to Harlem. This provided for a tightly knit African-American community that was not afraid to celebrate their culture. 3. How World War I had an effect on the expectations African-Americans had about their involvement in society. African-Americans fought during the war, and expected to gain freedoms and a higher social standing after the war. 1. An explosion of African-American culture: discussing art, music, literature, and politics, including the major AfricanAmerican players in the movement (Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Marcus Garvey, Louis Armstrong, WEB Dubois, Jacob Lawrence, importance of the Apollo Theater and Cotton Club, etc.). 2. What were the cultural impacts of the Harlem Renaissance for AfricanAmericans? For the first time there was a massive production of music, art, literature, etc. by African-Americans. Created a unified black culture for the first time. 3. The impact the Harlem Renaissance had not only on African-Americans, but also how the music, art, and literature that came about during it made its way into mainstream American society, which was predominantly white. How the Cotton Club played a role in the movement, and the impact it had on African-Americans being able to play there but not be patrons in the club. Fall Lesson Plan Template. Throughout the lesson, especially during Objective #2 where the main players of the Harlem Renaissance are discussed, introduce students to works of art by the Objective Harlem Renaissance artists, play music #3 clips from musicians of the time period, and read excerpts of literature/short poems by African-American authors. Allows students to experience the culture that arose during the Harlem Renaissance. Reintrouce/reiterate the important figures during the Harlem Renaissance, Transition: specifically focusing on Langston Hughes, Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, Jacob Lawrence, and Zora Hurston. The students will engage in a cooperative creative activity designed to learn more about the 5 key players of the Harlem Renaissance above. The directions are: Objective #4 10 1. Students will be put into groups of 4-5, which will be assigned by the teacher. 2. Each group will be assigned one of the following Harlem Renaissance figures: Langston Hughes, Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, Jacob Lawrence, or Zora Hurston. 3. After groups are established, and important people are assigned to each group, the group will decide who will be assigned 1 of 5 roles: scribe (writes down the information provided by the other group members), artist (decorates the poster board with a corresponding theme related to the assigned historical figure. They also need to find a picture of their respected figure in the prints and photography section of the library of congress digital collection section.), biographical researcher (gathers biographical information such as lifespan, occupation, and birth place), legacy researcher (researches the impact the historical figure had on American culture), or famous works researcher (finds significant/famous works). Groups can Understandings will be checked informally by having the students come up and present the posters they made for their respective Harlem Renaissance person. Fall Lesson Plan Template. use laptops (websites listed in materials section), handouts (if needed) and other classroom resources to find the information. 4. Using markers and poster board provided by the teacher each group, after being assigned their specific person and group role, will create a corresponding informational poster about the person their group was given. The groups will be given 30 minutes to complete the poster. 5. After the groups are finished creating the posters, they will come to the front of the class and present the information they found. After, each poster will be hung on a wall in the room. Before the closure I will introduce my student to the book Harlem Summer. I will explain the book below to increase their intrest: “It's 1925 and Mark Purvis is a 16-yr-old with a summer to kill. He'd rather jam with his jazz band (they need the practice), but is urged by his parents to get a job. As an assistant at The Crisis, a magazine for the "new Negro," Mark rubs shoulders with Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen. He's invited to a party at Alfred Knopf's place. He's making money, but not enough, and when piano player Fats Waller entices him and his buddies to make some fast cash, Mark finds himself crossing the gangster Dutch Schultz” (http://www.amazon.com/Harlem-Summer-Walter-Dean-Myers/dp/043936843X) (I never read the book so I wanted to get a good description to get my students interested!) 3) Closure- THAT’S A WRAP that goes to opening question- and also in part to assessment tools –at least one key assessment tool. (Do you need a rubric) To gauge the amount of information the students learned from this lesson, each student will complete an Exit Slip that will be graded and recorded as part of their participation grade. The prompt for the Exit Slip is: Write down 3 reasons you believe the Harlem Renaissance was a progressive movement for African-American culture in the United States. Responses for each fact need not be longer than a sentence or two. Modifications/Accommodations for Diverse Learners: 11 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Include reference and acknowledgement of IEP plans for specific students- that is easy. Additionally, highlight how you have designed materials/sequences that pay attention to preassessment evidence to address readiness, interest, and learning preference needs, including attention to student groupings, use of time and materials, variance in whole class and small group instruction, varied task complexity. Can you delineate key instructional strategies and scaffolds that are effective for responding to student needs? Do you provide rubrics to explain what good work looks like? Do you provide room for direct instruction/guided instruction (including read alouds and think alouds), independent practice. (Use Cruz and Thornton, and Tomlinson and McTighe). Lesson plan can/will be adjusted to meet the specifications of the IEPs of individual students. The Bell Ringer activity implores students to become acquainted with the underlying theme of culture that is a part of the lesson. The lecture provides students with a wealth of prior knowledge recall by touching on previous historical events that had a direct impact on the Harlem Renaissance. During the activity, differentiation is incorporated into the lesson by assigning students in their separate groups to different jobs (artist, scribe, researcher, etc) in order to complete the assignment. 12 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Materials (one resource per page- so it becomes a teacher or student handout, or overhead directions or ppt presentation. Include photocopies if need be. Can you provide elements of choices in materials or enrichment or support/anchor materials for different students?. A) The Harlem Renaissance 13 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Across 3. The Harlem Renaissance had a direct impact on the Civil Rights __________ Movement 4. The Harlem Renaissance gave African-Americans a distinct _________ Culture 6. Most famous African-American poet of the time. Langston _________ Hughes 8. The Harlem Renaissance not only affected African-Americans, but also this race of people White 11. Well known theatre where African-Americans performed Apollo 12. This place allowed African-Americans to play music, but didn't allow them to be patrons Down CottonClub 1. Revival of art, music, and literature for a particular culture Renaissance 2. Famous female African-American singer. _____ Fitzgerald Ella 3. The Great _________ was where many African-Americans moved from South to North Migration 5. The most famous African-American musician of the time was Duke _________ Ellington 7. African-Americans wanted to be more involved in American society after this war WorldWarI 9. Place where the center of the cultural revival of African-Americans took place Harlem 10. Famous African-American painter that painted "Nightlife". Archibald ________ Motley 14 Fall Lesson Plan Template. B) 15 Fall Lesson Plan Template. C) Harlem Summer by Walter Dean Myers This will be a weeklong reading inside and outside of class and it will help students understand African American Culture Evaluation Rubric: Complete the rubric for each lesson plan and attach cover sheet. (You should have 1 cover sheet and 10 rubrics.) Please Circle NCSS Theme and attach to the correct themed lesson. NCSS THEME (I) II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Rating Scale (can include half points on the scale) 1) The lesson plan is focused on a specific NCSS thematic standard, is designed to answer a specific guiding question, and has a strong content/skills focus and rationale. (Students must make sure they meet all the required criteria as detailed above.) Not focused highly focused .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(5) Comments: Guiding question and present, and lesson plan follows/attempts to answer it. 16 Fall Lesson Plan Template. 2) The lesson plan is designed to clearly address specific social studies SOL with a clearly focused list of Essential Knowledge, Skills, and Understandings (See SOL Resource Guide), and NCSS performance expectations and indicators. (What are students going to do based on the theme? - See Expectations for Excellence.) Not addressed Clearly Addressed .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(.5) Comments: Does all of this 3) The lesson plan includes clear, motivational, intriguing and relevant guiding questions (big question). Not addressed Clearly Addressed .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(.5) Comments: Relevant guiding questions are present, and lesson plan has clear objectives based on them 4) The lesson plan includes well-written and explicit objectives Unclear objectives Clear objectives .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(.5) Comments: Absolutely includes these 5) The lesson plan includes a tightly focused bell ringer/motivational hook that relates to the lesson. (1-5 minutes)- (Independent student work) (Just Do it). Unclear Objectives Clear Objectives .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(.5) 17 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Comments: Without a doubt (thanks for the idea on the first part of it!) 6) The lesson plan includes detailed instructional activities that directly correlate with specific objectives. Not Focused Clearly Focused .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(.5) Comments: Explicit rules clearly present 7) The lesson plan contains clearly focused and detailed directions –e.g. teacher voice directions in the lesson plan, ppt (visual) directions for students, question frames, and lecture outlines. – Materials to show and tell what they are learning and how. (These are also part of the materials section)- A teacher should be ready to go with the lesson. Not Focused/Detailed Highly Focused/Detailed .2__________.4__________.6__________(.8)__________.10 Comments: Everything but powerpoint slides (minimal usage) are present 8) The lesson plan includes a focused and clear closure that clearly connects with the content of the day’s lesson and provides students with the opportunity to answer the guiding question (assesses student understanding) or clearly summarizes the day’s key points in relation to the key question. Not Focused Highly Focused .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(.5) Comments: 18 Fall Lesson Plan Template. Absolutely 9) The lesson plan provides a clearly designed assessment within the closure to measure student growth/with model answer(s) that is explicitly connected to the lessons essential understandings, objectives, and the strategies for learning Not Clear and Appropriate Highly Clear and Appropriate .1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________(.5) Comments: Clearly defined assessment present, but without model answer because there could be numerous answers to the question by each student with his or her own reason for significance Please include the rubric with you work 19
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