AGENDA Advisory Design Panel Monday, March 24, 2014 at 1:30 p.m.
AGENDA Advisory Design Panel Monday, March 24, 2014 at 1:30 p.m. Council Chambers, City Hall Mandate: To review proposals for the design of multi-family residential, commercial and industrial projects and projects referred by Council. 1. AGENDA APPROVAL 2. ADOPTION OF DECEMBER 16, 2013 MINUTES* 3. ZONING BYLAW PROJECT – NEW DEVELOPMENT PERMIT GUIDELINES* a. Review of Draft Development Permit Area Guidelines for DPA-3 – Commercial, DPA-4 – Multi-Unit Residential and DPA-5 - Industrial The Town of Ladysmith has retained CitySpaces Consulting to improve and update the Development Permit Area Guidelines for DPA-3 – Commercial, DPA-4 – Multi-Unit Residential and DPA5 – Industrial. The current guidelines are located in the Official Community Plan. The proposed new DPA-3, DPA-4 and DPA-5 guidelines are attached for your review and consideration. 4. NEW BUSINESS None. 5. MONTHLY BRIEFING (Lisa Brinkman) 6. NEXT MEETING – TBD 7. ADJOURNMENT *Attachments MINUTES Advisory Design Panel (ADP) Monday, December 16, 2013 at 1:30 p.m. Council Chambers, City Hall LADYSMITH PRESENT: Chair– Ron Kinney; Members - Brian Childs, John Craig; HRAC Member – Ann Rogers; Council Liaison – Jill Dashwood; Planner and Recorder– Lisa Brinkman; Director of Development Services – Felicity Adams ABSENT/REGRETS: Kaien Shimizu GUESTS: Brent Elliott and John Gauld (CitySpaces Consulting) The meeting was called to order at 1:35 p.m. 1. AGENDA It was moved, seconded and carried that the Agenda of December 16, 2013 be approved. 2. WELCOME, INTRODUCTION AND ORIENTATION Meeting attendees introduced themselves to the group. R. Kinney provided an introduction and orientation to the ADP members. L. Brinkman also provided orientation information for ADP members. The members asked questions and responses were provided. 3. ELECTION OF CHAIR B. Childs nominated R Kinney for the position of chair of the ADP. R. Kinney accepted the nomination. There were no further nominations. R. Kinney was acclaimed to the position of ADP Chair. 4. MINUTES It was moved, seconded and carried that the Minutes of August 26, 2013 be approved. 5. ZONING BYLAW PROJECT – NEW DEVELOPMENT PERMIT GUIDELINES a. Review of Draft Development Permit Area 2 – Downtown Brent Elliott and John Gauld (CitySpaces Consulting) B. Elliot and J. Gauld presented the draft Development Permit Area 2 guidelines and sought feedback from the ADP members. The members were pleased with the direction of the proposed guidelines. 6. NEW BUSINESS None. 7. MONTHLY BRIEFING None. 8. NEXT MEETING – January 20, 2014, Council Chambers, City Hall 9. ADJOURNMENT It was moved, seconded and carried that the meeting be adjourned at 3:30 p.m. __________________________________ Chair (R. Kinney) RECEIVED: ____________________________________ Corporate Officer (S. Bowden) 2 DRAFT 14/02/14 DPA 3 | Commercial Development Permit Area 3 – Commercial is designated under Section 919.1(1)(d), (f), (h), (i) and (j) of the Local Government Act to establish guidelines for all new development and improvements on land designated as Development Permit Area (DPA 3) on Official Community Plan Map 2. The purpose of DPA 3 is to provide guidelines for: i) The revitalization of an area in which a commercial use is permitted; ii) The general character of the development, including the siting, form and exterior design of buildings and other structures, landscaping, and specific features in the development, machinery, equipment and systems external to buildings and other structures; and iii) The type and placement of trees, and other vegetation, in proximity to buildings and other structures to provide for energy conservation, water conservation, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. OBJECTIVES The objective of DPA 3 is to enhance highway commercial and neighbourhood commercial development in Ladysmith and ensure that commercial development is complementary to the existing character of Ladysmith, and aligned with the Town’s vision for future growth. The DPA 3 guidelines for Commercial areas are intended to: i) Promote a coherent and well-‐designed corridor of vibrant highway commercial spaces that appeal to locals and highway travelers, alike; ii) Enhance Ladysmith’s distinctive character, and preserve its heritage; iii) Revitalize Ladysmith’s highway corridor with an emphasis on pedestrian amenities, such as gathering spaces, outdoor cafés, public art, pathways, seating areas, and landscaping in place of frontages that are dominated by automobile parking, driveways, and signage. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 3 – Commercial 1 DRAFT 14/02/14 iv) Integrate connections to both the Downtown and the Waterfront into a well-‐defined and easily navigable network of public places and pathways; v) Inspire a high quality public realm, and well-‐defined gathering spaces; vi) Accommodate multiple modes of transportation; and vii) Support sustainable land use and building technologies. Guidelines specific to neighbourhood commercial development are contained in Section 19 of these guidelines. GUIDELINES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Building Design Building Siting, Massing & Height Building Frontage Roof Form Windows & Doors Signs, Canopies & Lighting Outdoor Patios Materials & Colours Mechanical, Electrical & Security Equipment Accessibility & Connectivity 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Vehicle & Bicycle Parking Loading Facilities Landscaping Energy Conservation Rain Water Management Water Conservation Recycling, Organics & Solid Waste Management Crime Prevention Neighbourhood Commercial Guidelines 2 TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 3 – Commercial DRAFT 14/02/14 1. Building Design a) Buildings should be designed in the aesthetic of neo-‐traditional, Pacific Northwest, or eco-‐responsive themes. b) The form, massing, and scale of buildings should transition between the adjacent buildings and uses. c) Buildings should incorporate current construction technology and design aesthetics, and should not imitate, but strive to complement, existing building design typologies, materials and colours. 1.a Pacific Northwest aesthetic d) Multi-‐storey buildings should be setback, and/or terraced at the second storey to reduce massing impacts on the street. 2. e) Building design and placement should address sunlight penetration, passive solar heating and cooling, natural ventilation, protection from prevailing winds, and public views from adjoining structures and public spaces. f) An integrated mix of commercial retail and office space, and pedestrian-‐oriented spaces is encouraged to replace auto-‐dominant, strip forms of commercial development. 1.a Neo-‐traditional style (commercial) Building Siting, Massing & Height a) The height of new buildings should respect the character-‐defining heights of surrounding buildings, and should not overpower neighbouring buildings. b) Buildings should be sited to define the street with a continuous street wall height of not less than two storeys. c) 1.a Example of neo-‐traditional mixed use Buildings should be sensitively integrated into the existing commercial streetscape and neighbouring residential uses, and should: Incorporate small shops into building frontages located along streets and open spaces; Include frequent entrances and display windows to provide a consistent architectural rhythm of smaller intervals; and Create internal walkways or connections that link the commercial development with the surrounding streets and neighbourhoods. d) Commercial units should be designed to allow for future adaptation in configuration and use. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 3 – Commercial 3 DRAFT 14/02/14 e) Subtle variations in building height and massing are encouraged to provide a variety of building. Architectural transitions, such as roofline treatments, should be provided between buildings of different heights. f) The building setback requirements of the Zoning Bylaw may be reduced, or altered, through the Development Permit Approval process, where strict compliance with the regulations would otherwise undermine the character of Ladysmith’s commercial development. 2.e Example of streetwall height variation g) Buildings on a corner parcel should orient frontages towards both streets, and include a corner cut of not less than 4.5 metres (15 ft.), measured on the diagonal. Corner buildings should provide scale, and serve as anchors for the rest of the block. Building corners should include landmark architectural features, such as: Special or decorative canopies; Bay windows, balconies, turrets, or articulated roof line features; A corner entrance; or A prominent public art element. h) New development should incorporate the following measures with regard to hillside and steeply sloping sites: 4 Building design should step with the natural topography, rather than benching across changes in elevation. Building forms should depict a series of buildings nestled into the hillside, rather than a single, uniform building. Cuts and fills should blend with the natural topography, providing smooth transitions and mimicking pre-‐development site contours. i) Building siting, height of buildings, roof forms, and rooftop appearance should respect and, where feasible, protect the existing viewscapes from adjacent and higher buildings and properties. j) First floor commercial spaces should have a higher floor-‐to-‐ceiling height than the upper floors. On the ground floor, 3.75 to 4.5-‐metre (12 – 15 ft.) ceiling heights are encouraged. k) Where property elevations are below or above the highway elevation, buildings should be designed to maintain a positive relationship to the highway corridor through site grading or stepped building forms. Building façades visible from the highway should comply with these guidelines regardless of the primary orientation of the building. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 3 – Commercial DRAFT 14/02/14 3. Building Frontage a) Building frontages should be articulated, and visually broken-‐up into smaller, distinctive units, each being not wider than 18 metres (60 ft.). b) Streetscape furnishings are encouraged to enhance the pedestrian experience, and reduce the presence of motor vehicles. Streetscape furnishings may include decorative streetlights, street furniture, bicycle racks, and information kiosks. c) Unimproved blank walls adjacent to the highway, streets, lanes, walkways, parks, or other amenity spaces are discouraged, and the majority of such walls should be improved with any combination of: Sculpted, carved, or penetrated wall surfaces; Landscaped planters, trellises, and arbours with significant landscaping; Murals, mosaics, and public art; Windows, or display case windows; or Clerestory lights. 3.a Examples of articulated building frontages 3.c Example of an improved blank wall TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 3 – Commercial 5 DRAFT 14/02/14 4. Roof Form a) Façade walls on flat roof buildings should include a parapet wall with a minimum height of 0.75 metres (2.5 ft.), and a continuous cornice feature. b) Mansard roofs are discouraged, and should not be permitted on buildings of less than four storeys in height. c) Elevator penthouses should be strategically located to reduce their visibility, and be integrated with the roof design, and building materials and colours. d) Flat roofs, extending 18 metres (60 ft.) or more horizontally, should provide roofline modulation with: e) 5. A variation of roof or parapet height of at least 0.75 metres (2.5 ft.); and/or, Architectural roofline embellishments that add visual interest. Sloped roofs, extending 18 metres (60 ft.) or more horizontally, should provide roofline modulation to provide visual interest with: A variation of roof ridges, both parallel and perpendicular to the street; Architectural roofline embellishments that add visual interest, such as accent gables, and/or; Dormers, cupolas, clock towers, and other similar elements. Windows & Doors a) Building fronts should ensure physical and visual permeability, through the use of large windows and doors that open to the street. b) Windows and doors should be proportioned to the size of wall in which they appear, and sufficient wall area and/or architectural features between windows should be provided to set them apart from each other. c) Windows should be architecturally compatible with the building style, and materials. d) Storefront window displays are encouraged to animate the street and pedestrian spaces, however, materials such as advertising or blackout panels against, or adjacent to, the inside surfaces of retail glazing should not be used. e) Dark and/or reflective glass should not be permitted for use as windows. 5.d Advertising inappropriately blocking storefront windows 6 TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 3 – Commercial DRAFT 14/02/14 f) Window surfaces should be recessed from the face of the building wall. Acceptable alternatives to recessed windows include the use of prominent window trim as highlights, or projecting sills and/ or lintels. g) Fully glazed façades are not permitted, and windows should not span vertically more than one storey. h) Storefronts should be defined in a repeated rhythm along the façade to maintain continuity and pedestrian interest, and should be integrally designed to be compatible with the entire façade. i) Building entrances should be clearly defined through the use of lighting, architectural details, colour, paving texture, landscaping, or other similar features, and should have direct, at-‐grade access from the abutting sidewalk. j) Doorways should be recessed from the building wall to add visual interest to the streetscape, and to provide weather protection. 5.f Example of recessed window 6. Signs, Canopies & Lighting a) Signs should be of professional quality, and consistent with the design and character of the building. b) Subject to sightline considerations, free standing signs located along, or oriented to the highway travellers are encouraged as lower profile ground signs rather than taller pylon style signs. Ground signs should include a podium style base and not exceed 3 metres (10 ft.) in total height. c) Canopies, or other building projections, should provide weather protection at all primary building entrances. d) Adequate lighting should be provided to illuminate sidewalk areas adjacent to all buildings. e) Light fixtures should be concealed, unless they are decorative and consistent with the design and character of the building. Fixture design and placement should respect the architectural design, heritage values, and character-‐defining elements of the building. f) Exterior lighting should follow dark sky principles, and be directed or shielded downward so as not to contribute to light pollution. Closely spaced, lower level fixtures are preferred to higher, and less frequent fixtures. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 3 – Commercial 6.f Example of dark sky lighting 7 DRAFT 14/02/14 7. Outdoor Patios a) Patios and outdoor dining areas are encouraged to contribute to the interest and vitality of the street and should be designed to create a compatible and complementary relationship with adjacent streetscapes, building architecture, and uses. 8. Materials & Colours a) Building materials should be durable, and of high quality. The selection of materials and colours should ensure consistency and harmony with the character defining buildings in the area. Materials should reflect the heritage building materials used in Ladysmith, such as wood frame, brick, and tile. 7.a Example of outdoor d ining area b) Building colour palettes should be cohesive, and sensitive to surrounding character-‐defining buildings. The use of at least three different colours, or shades on the building exterior is required. Paint colours in non-‐traditional palettes may be used to add visual interest to buildings, including details, such as doors, cornices, trim, and signage. c) Strongly contrasting, intense, bright, and/or day-‐glow colours should be used for accent only, and should not exceed a maximum of 10% of the façade area. 9. Mechanical, Electrical & Security Equipment a) Rooftop and grade level mechanical equipment should be strategically located, and screened with high quality, durable materials that attenuate noise, and complement the overall building design. b) Air vents, electrical transformers, gas meters, and other exterior mechanical and electrical components should be located away from sidewalks and pedestrian amenities, and screened from public view. 8 TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 3 – Commercial DRAFT 14/02/14 10. Accessibility & Connectivity a) Buildings and sites should be designed to be inherently accessible to all users, including the elderly and people with disabilities – including smooth, ground-‐level entrances without stairs, and wide interior doors and hallways. b) Public walkways, together with private walkways, should provide a seamless, functional, and interesting pedestrian network throughout the area. c) Where breaks in the building frontages occur, especially at points of driveway access to rear yard parking, adequately illuminated public walkways should connect the building frontages with rear service areas, parking, and lanes. 10.c Example of sidewalk between buildings 11. Vehicle & Bicycle Parking a) Vehicle parking should be located underground, or in surface parking areas at the rear of a parcel. Access to parking should be provided from a rear lane or side street, where possible. b) Where lot depths and area permits, front yard surface parking may be provided on highway frontages where the majority of parking remains in the rear yard and not more than one double loaded parking aisle is provided adjacent to the highway. c) Vehicle access to off-‐street parking, loading and service areas that are visible from adjacent residential areas should be screened from view with landscaping and/or privacy fencing. d) The interior of off-‐street parking areas should be visually enhanced, and screened appropriately with landscaping. e) Shared use of parking areas among multiple commercial uses, and with adjoining properties is encouraged. 11.a Example side street parking access 11.a Example of rear lane parking access TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 3 – Commercial 9 DRAFT 14/02/14 f) The minimum off-‐street parking requirements of the Zoning Bylaw may be reduced, or altered through the Development Permit Approval process, where strict compliance with the regulations would undermine the character of the Downtown Area. g) Bicycle parking facilities should be provided in highly visible locations adjacent to principal building entrances. They should be protected from the weather, and provide safe and secure bicycle parking. 11.g Example of bicycle parking 12. Loading Facilities a) Street fronting loading areas should be avoided. b) Loading areas should be designed to functionally accommodate truck maneuvering, and be strategically located out of public view, or otherwise screened from public view. 13. Landscape a) Site planning and design should be guided by the identification and preservation of existing trees, shrubs, groundcover, and other natural features. b) At-‐grade landscaping, planters, and hanging baskets should maximize the use of native and drought tolerant plant species, while providing seasonal colour. c) Any part of the parcel not used for buildings, pedestrian amenities, off-‐street parking areas, or motor vehicle access should be fully landscaped, and properly maintained in a permeable state with trees, shrubs, hedges, groundcover and/or lawn. d) Landscape groundcover plants should be used, rather than mulch, gravel, or rocks. 10 e) The design and materials used in fences and retaining walls should complement the building design. f) Retaining walls should be terraced, or stepped, to avoid expansive wall surfaces and reduce visual impacts. Plant material should be incorporated into retaining wall design to soften the appearance and perceived wall height. Large concrete block walls are not supported, and the maximum wall height should not exceed 1.2 metres (4 ft.). 13.d Examples of landscape groundcover plants TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 3 – Commercial DRAFT 14/02/14 g) Landscaped roofs, green roof systems, and rooftop features, such as patio and gardening areas, urban agriculture, and multi-‐purpose landscapes are encouraged. h) Off-‐street parking areas located in close proximity to abutting residential uses should be screened from view by fencing or plant material (hedges). i) Integrated Pest Management measures are encouraged for landscape maintenance. Herbicide and pesticide use is discouraged. 13.g Example of a green roof 14. Energy Conservation a) New commercial buildings should be designed to be efficient and healthy, targeting a minimum LEED® Silver, or equivalent, rating. b) New commercial building designs are encouraged to meet, at a minimum, the ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air conditioning Engineers) 90.1, 2010 energy performance standard. c) Where possible, building retrofits should include energy efficient heating, cooling and mechanical equipment, solar hot water, natural lighting, and high levels of insulation. d) Electric motor vehicle, scooter, and bicycle re-‐charging stations are encouraged in strategic locations. 14.d Example of electric car charging station TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 3 – Commercial 14.c Example of green/solar design 11 DRAFT 14/02/14 15. Rain Water Management a) Integrated rain water management should be used, including appropriate source controls, such as bioswales, absorbent landscaping, infiltration facilities, rooftop storage, and rain water capture and re-‐use systems. b) Surface treatments, such as permeable pavers, pervious asphalt and concrete, or reinforced paving/grass are encouraged to increase site permeability. 16. Water Conservation a) 15.a Example of a bioswale High-‐efficiency, water-‐saving irrigation systems are encouraged. b) Innovative wastewater management systems, such as greywater capture and reuse should be considered. 17. Recycling, Organics & Solid Waste Management c) Recycling, organic composting, and solid waste storage and service areas should be inside buildings, or in an exterior location that is integrated into the building and site design. 15.b Example of permeable pavers d) Where outdoor recycling, organics, and solid waste enclosures are used, they should be located away from public view, and be built to house sufficiently sized bins for the intended use, with wall heights sufficient to completely conceal the bins. e) 12 Enclosures should include a pergola, arbour, or other such permeable roof to screen the enclosure contents from overhead views. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 3 – Commercial DRAFT 14/02/14 18. Crime Prevention a) Best practices for Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) should be incorporated into building design. b) Define Territoriality: Building entrances, parking areas, pathways, and other use areas should be defined with appropriate features that express ownership and boundaries, avoiding spaces that appear confined, dark, isolated, or unconnected with neighbouring uses, or appear to be without a clear purpose or function. c) 18.a Example of CPTED principles Integrate Natural Surveillance: Visibility, light, and openness should maximize the ability to see throughout the site. Window placement should provide visual access to all areas of the site. The location of walkways, entrances, landscape materials, and site features should avoid areas for hiding. Appropriate lighting should not produce glare, and excessive lighting that creates darkened spaces in other areas should be avoided. d) Activity Support: The proposed site layout and building design should encourage legitimate activity in public spaces by locating outdoor uses in complementary arrangements, or activity nodes, that create more activity than if separated. 19. Neighbourhood Commercial a) Refer to Section 20 of Development Permit Area 2 – Downtown, respecting the alteration of heritage buildings, and the guidelines in Sections 8 and 13 of this guideline – DPA 3 – regarding building materials and colours, and landscape. b) The siting, massing and height of new buildings should respect the character defining elements of neighbourhood buildings and should not overpower them. A predominantly residential character is preferred, designed in the aesthetic of the neo-‐traditional, Pacific Northwest, or eco-‐responsive themes. 20.a Examples of neighbourhood commercial TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 3 – Commercial 13 DRAFT 14/02/14 c) The continued use, and conversion of existing residential buildings for neighbourhood commercial use is encouraged. Buildings should be designed so as not to limit the possibility of residential reversion. d) New buildings are encouraged as 2 and 3-‐storey, multi-‐use buildings, to add diversity and vitality to the neighbourhood. e) Sloping roof forms that reinforce the overall residential character of the street are encouraged f) Buildings should incorporate current construction technology and design aesthetics, and should not imitate, but strive to complement existing building design typologies, materials ,and colours. g) Building design and placement should address sunlight penetration, natural ventilation, protection from prevailing winds, and public views from adjoining structures and public spaces. h) Building siting, height of buildings, roof forms, and rooftop appearance should respect and, where feasible, protect the existing viewscapes from adjacent and higher buildings and properties. i) The building setback requirements of the Zoning Bylaw may be reduced, or altered, through the Development Permit Approval process, where strict compliance with the regulations would otherwise undermine the character of Ladysmith’s residential neighbourhoods. j) Signs should be primarily pedestrian-‐oriented, and designed at the pedestrian scale. Handcrafted signs of professional quality, and externally illuminated signs constructed with individual raised letters are preferred. k) Fee standing signs are discouraged. l) The minimum off-‐street parking and loading requirements of the Zoning Bylaw may be reduced, or altered through the Development Permit Approval process, where strict compliance with the regulations would otherwise undermine the character of Ladysmith’s residential neighbourhoods. m) Building entrances should address the street and retain existing entrances, where possible. At ground level, generous glazing, awnings, signage, and lighting should be used to animate the street, and identify the commercial uses. n) The massing, roof forms, and window proportions of upper floor units should reflect residential character. o) Adequate storage, parking, loading, and bicycle facilities should be provided p) Mechanical ventilation, where needed, should be exhausted at a location that does not affect residential livability, or the air quality of adjacent properties. q) Where residential units are incorporated into the building, useable outdoor space should be provided consistent with DPA 4 – Multi-‐Unit Guidelines. 14 TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 3 – Commercial DRAFT DPA 4 | Multi-‐Unit Residential Development Permit Area 4 – Multi-‐Unit Residential is designated under Section 919.1(1)(f),(h),(i) and (j) of the Local Government Act to establish guidelines for all new development and improvements on land designated as Development Permit Area (DPA) 4 on Official Community Plan Map 2. The Purpose of DPA 4 is to provide guidelines for: i) The general character of the development, including the siting, form and exterior design of buildings and other structures, landscaping, and specific features in the development, machinery, equipment and systems external to buildings and other structures; and ii) The type and placement of trees, and other vegetation, in proximity to buildings and other structures to provide for energy conservation, water conservation, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. OBJECTIVES The objective of DPA 4 is to enhance the Town’s neighbourhoods where increased residential densities are located to ensure that development is complementary to the existing character of Ladysmith. The DPA 4 guidelines are intended to: i) Ensure that well-‐designed multi-‐unit residential developments are integrated within existing neighbourhoods; ii) Enhance the vibrancy, livability, and sustainability of Ladysmith; iii) Incorporate green building and urban design best practices; and iv) Promote affordability, housing choice and allow residents to age in-‐place in Ladysmith. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 4 – Multi-‐Unit Residential 1 DRAFT GUIDELINES 1. Building Design 10. Accessibility & Connectivity 2. Building Siting, Massing & Height 11. Vehicle & Bicycle Parking 3. Building Frontage 12. Landscaping 4. Roof Form 13. Energy Conservation 5. Windows & Doors 14. Rain Water Management 6. Signs, Canopies & Lighting 15. Water Conservation 7. Livability 16. Recycling, Organics & Solid Waste Management 8. Materials & Colours 17. Crime Prevention 9. Mechanical, Electrical & Security Equipment 2 TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 4 – Multi-‐Unit Residential DRAFT 1. Building Design a) Buildings should be designed to complement the form, massing, and scale of the character-‐defining residential buildings within the neighbourhood. b) Buildings should incorporate current construction technology and design aesthetics, and should not imitate, but strive to complement existing building design typologies, materials, and colours. c) Multi-‐unit residential buildings should be designed in the aesthetic of the neo-‐traditional, Pacific Northwest, or eco-‐ responsive themes. 1.c Example of neo-‐traditional theme d) Small multi-‐unit buildings, including tri-‐plexes, four-‐plexes, or multi-‐unit building conversions, should be designed to resemble the character-‐defining, single unit dwellings within the neighbourhood. e) Building design and placement should address sunlight penetration, passive solar heating and cooling, natural ventilation, protection from prevailing winds, and public views from adjoining structures and public spaces. f) Building designs should not be repeated on the same street, nor located directly across the street from each other. 1.c Examples of Pacific Northwest theme 1.d Example of small multi-‐unit building design 1.c Example of eco-‐responsive theme TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 4 – Multi-‐Unit Residential 3 DRAFT 2. Building Siting, Massing & Height a) The height of new buildings should respect the character-‐defining heights of surrounding buildings, and should not overpower neighbouring buildings. b) Subtle variations in building height and massing are encouraged to provide a variety of building form. Architectural transitions, such as roofline treatments, should be provided between buildings of different heights. Abrupt transitions between neighbouring buildings, and large unmodulated building forms are discouraged. c) Multi-‐storey buildings are encouraged to be setback and/or terraced above the third level to reduce massing impacts on the street. 2.b Examples of subtle variation in building form. d) Buildings on a corner parcel should orient frontages towards both streets. Corner buildings should provide scale, and serve as anchors for the rest of the block. Building corners are encouraged to include landmark architectural features, such as: e) f) Bay windows, balconies, turrets, or articulated roof line features; Special or decorative canopies; A corner entrance; or A prominent public art element. 2.c Example of building corner design. New development should incorporate the following measures with regard to hillside and steeply sloping sites: Building design should step with the natural topography, rather than benching across changes in elevation. Building forms should depict a series of buildings nestled into the hillside, rather than a single, uniform building form. Cuts and fills should blend with the natural topography, providing smooth transitions and mimicking pre-‐development site contours. Large cuts and fills and large structural retaining walls, greater than 1.2 metres (4 ft.) in height, are not supported. The building setback requirements of the Zoning Bylaw may be reduced, or altered, through the Development Permit Approval process, where strict compliance with the regulations would otherwise undermine the character of Ladysmith’s residential neighbourhoods. 2.e Example of retaining wall. 2.g Example of continuous street wall. g) A 2 to 4-‐storey building height forming part of a continuous street wall is preferred. 4 TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 4 – Multi-‐Unit Residential DRAFT 3. Building Frontage a) Building frontages should be articulated, and visually broken-‐up into smaller, distinctive units, each being not wider than 9 metres (30 ft.). b) Building façades should be modulated vertically, and/or horizontally with design methods, such as recesses, cornices, building stepbacks, changes in materials, window penetrations, and chimneys. c) Buildings should orient to the abutting street, except where natural features prevent this configuration. d) Unimproved blank walls adjacent to streets, lanes, walkways, parks, or other amenity spaces are discouraged, and the majority of such walls should be improved with any combination of: Sculpted, carved, or penetrated wall surfaces; Landscaped planters, trellises, and arbours with significant landscaping; and/or Windows or clerestory lights. 4. Roof Form a) Sloping roof forms that reinforce the overall residential character of the street are encouraged. b) Flat roofs, extending 18 metres (60 ft.) or more horizontally, should provide roofline modulation with: c) A variation of roof or parapet height of at least 0.75 metres (2.5 ft.); and/or Architectural roofline embellishments that add visual interest. Sloped roofs, extending 18 metres (60 ft.) or more horizontally, should provide roofline modulation to provide visual interest with: A variation of roof ridges, both parallel and perpendicular to the street, Architectural roofline embellishments that add visual interest, such as accent gables and/or; Dormers, cupolas, and other similar elements. d) Elevator penthouses should be strategically located to reduce their visibility, and be integrated with the roof design, and building materials and colours. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 4 – Multi-‐Unit Residential 5 DRAFT 5. Windows & Doors a) Townhouses and ground floor residential units should have separate, street-‐oriented entrances that express strong unit identity. These units may be raised no more than 1 metre above grade to provide for privacy, patios, stoops, or gates. b) Windows should be architecturally compatible with the building style, and materials. c) Dark and/or reflective glass should not be proposed for use as windows. d) Window surfaces should be recessed from the face of the building wall. Acceptable alternatives to recessed windows include the use of prominent window trim as highlights, or projecting sills and/ or lintels. e) Building entrances should be clearly defined through the use of lighting, architectural details, colour, paving texture, landscaping, or other similar features. f) Doorways should be recessed from the building wall to add visual interest to the streetscape. 6. Signs, Canopies & Lighting a) Where used, all signage should be compatible with the style, composition, materials, colours, and decorative detail of the building, with no internal illumination, and the method of installation hidden. b) Canopies, or other building projections, should provide weather protection at all primary building entrances. Weather protection of passenger drop-‐off and pick-‐up areas is encouraged through the use of extended canopies or porte-‐cochères. c) Adequate lighting should be provided to illuminate sidewalk areas adjacent to all buildings. d) Light fixtures should be concealed, unless they are decorative and consistent with the design and character of 6.b Example of weather-‐protected entrance the building. Fixture design and placement should respect the architectural design, heritage values, and character-‐defining elements of the building. e) 6 Exterior lighting should follow dark sky principles – directed or shielded downward so as not to contribute to light pollution. Closely spaced, lower level fixtures are preferred to higher, and less frequent fixtures. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 4 – Multi-‐Unit Residential DRAFT 7. Livability a) The visual privacy of interior living spaces should be maintained through the orientation and placement of windows, screening, and landscaping. b) Noise impacts of highways or arterial roads upon private outdoor living areas, and interior living spaces, should be mitigated through building and site design. c) Private outdoor living spaces should be provided for each dwelling unit – a minimum of 15 square metres (160 sf) for ground-‐floor townhome units, 10 square metres (110 sf) for ground-‐floor apartments, and 8 square metres (85 sf) for each apartment unit above the first storey, with a minimum balcony depth of 2 metres (6 ft). d) Flat roofs can be considered as usable outdoor space, and made easily accessible from the interior of the building. 8. Materials & Colours a) Building materials should be durable, and of high quality. The selection of materials and colours should ensure consistency and harmony with the character-‐defining materials and colours of neighbourhood buildings. b) Building colour palettes should be cohesive, and sensitive to surrounding heritage buildings. c) Strongly contrasting, intense, bright, and/or day-‐glow colours are discouraged, and should be used for accent only. 8.a Example of high quality building materials d) Stucco, vinyl siding, and aluminum siding are not supported as acceptable building cladding materials. 9. Mechanical, Electrical & Security Equipment a) Rooftop and grade level mechanical equipment should be strategically located, and screened with high quality, durable materials that attenuate noise, and complement the overall building design. b) Air vents, electrical transformers, gas meters, and other exterior mechanical and electrical components should be located away from public view and pedestrian amenities, or screened from public view. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 4 – Multi-‐Unit Residential 7 DRAFT 10. Accessibility & Connectivity a) Buildings and sites should be designed to be accessible to all users, including the elderly, children, and people with disabilities, and should include smooth, ground level entrances without stairs, and wide interior doors and hallways. b) Sidewalks, intersection curbs, parking areas and public realm areas should be designed to be universally accessible, and inclusive for individuals with mobility challenges. c) Public walkways, together with private walkways, should provide a seamless, functional, and interesting pedestrian network. 10.b Example of universal accessibility 11. Vehicle & Bicycle Parking a) Where possible, vehicle parking should be located underground, or in surface parking areas at the rear of a parcel. If available, access to parking should be provided from the rear lane or side street. b) Shared vehicle access, and shared surface parking areas between adjoining sites is encouraged. c) Surface parking areas should make use of materials, colours, and patterns to delineate driving, parking, and pedestrian areas. Consider parking lots and driveways as pedestrian priority spaces where vehicles are permitted. d) Street fronting parking entries, carports, or garage doors are discouraged. e) The interior of surface parking areas should be visually enhanced, and screened appropriately, with landscaping. f) The minimum off-‐street parking requirements of the Zoning Bylaw may be reduced, or altered through the Development Permit Approval process, where strict compliance with the regulations would otherwise undermine the character of Ladysmith’s residential neighbourhoods. g) Bicycle parking should be provided at every building. Where underground parking or parking structures exist, secure bicycle parking should be included at a location close to elevators and access points. Safe and secure bicycle parking facilities should also be provided in highly visible locations, adjacent to principal building entrances and protected from the weather. 12. Landscaping a) Site planning and design should be guided by the identification and preservation of existing trees, shrubs, groundcover, and other natural features. b) Disturbed natural areas should be restored to replicate the characteristics of the natural setting. Trees and vegetation should be planted in organic clusters, rather than in lines or formal arrangements. 8 12.b Example of informal, organic planting arrangements TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 4 – Multi-‐Unit Residential DRAFT c) Any part of the front yard that is not used for resident access, or vehicle access, should be fully landscaped and properly maintained. Landscape designs featuring only lawn are not supported. d) Retaining walls should be terraced, or stepped, to avoid expansive wall surfaces and reduce visual impacts. Plant material should be incorporated into retaining wall design to soften the appearance and perceived wall height. Large concrete block walls are not supported. e) Surface parking areas located in close proximity to abutting properties should be screened from view by fencing, or plant material (hedges). f) Urban agriculture or multi-‐purpose landscapes, preferably in the form of communal garden areas intended for the building’s residents, should be integrated into landscape design and maintenance, including shared composting areas. g) Landscaped roofs, including intensive green roof systems to accommodate outdoor amenities, such as sitting areas, and gardening areas are encouraged. h) Landscape groundcover plants should be used rather than mulch, gravel, or rocks. i) The design and materials used in fences, and retaining walls should complement the building design. j) Integrated Pest Management measures are encouraged for landscape maintenance. Herbicide and pesticide use is discouraged. 13. Energy Conservation a) New buildings should be designed to be efficient and healthy, targeting a minimum LEED® Silver, or equivalent, rating. b) All residential buildings should be designed to the EnerGuide 80 standard in order to achieve higher energy efficiency. c) Where possible, building retrofits should include energy efficient appliances, solar hot water, natural lighting, and high levels of insulation. d) Electrical bicycle, scooter, and vehicle re-‐charging stations are encouraged in strategic locations. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 4 – Multi-‐Unit Residential 9 DRAFT 14. Rain Water Management a) Integrated rain water management should be used, including appropriate source controls – such as bioswales, absorbent landscaping, infiltration facilities, rooftop storage, and stormwater capture and re-‐use systems. b) New buildings are encouraged to include non-‐potable water harvesting in the form of rainwater catchment or green roofs. c) Surface treatments, such as permeable pavers, pervious asphalt and concrete, or reinforced paving/grass should be used to increase site permeability. 14.a Example of integrated rain water management 15. Water Conservation a) High-‐efficiency, automatic, and water-‐saving irrigation systems are encouraged. b) Innovative wastewater management systems, such as greywater capture and reuse, are encouraged. 16. Recycling, Organics & Solid Waste Management a) Recycling, organic composting, and solid waste storage and service areas should be inside buildings, or in an exterior location that is integrated into the building and site design. b) Where outdoor recycling, organics, and solid waste enclosures are used, they should be located away from public view, and be built to house sufficiently sized bins for the intended use, with wall heights sufficient to completely conceal the bins. c) Enclosures should include a pergola, arbour, or other such permeable roof to screen the enclosure contents from overhead views. 17. Crime Prevention a) Best practices for Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) should be incorporated into building design. b) Define Territoriality: Building entrances, parking areas, pathways, and other use areas should be defined with appropriate features that express ownership and boundaries, avoiding spaces that appear confined, dark, isolated, or unconnected with neighbouring uses, or appear to be without a clear purpose or function. c) Integrate Natural Surveillance: Visibility, light, and openness should maximize the ability to see throughout the site. Window placement should provide visual access to all areas of the site. The location of walkways, entrances, landscape materials, and site features should avoid areas for hiding. Appropriate lighting levels should not produce glare, and excessive lighting that creates darkened spaces in other areas. d) Activity Support: The proposed site layout and building design should encourage legitimate activity in public spaces, by locating outdoor uses in complementary arrangements, or activity nodes, that create more activity than if separated. 10 TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA 4 – Multi-‐Unit Residential DRAFT DPA 5 | Industrial Development Permit Area 5 – Industrial is designated under Section 919.1(1)(f), (h), (i), and (j) of the Local Government Act to guide the form and character of industrial development. The purpose of an Industrial Development Permit Area is to provide guidelines for: i) The general character of the development, including the siting, form and exterior design of buildings and other structures, landscaping, and specific features in the development, machinery, equipment and systems external to buildings and other structures; and ii) The type and placement of trees, and other vegetation, in proximity to buildings and other structures to provide for energy conservation, water conservation, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. OBJECTIVES The objective of DPA 5 is to enhance the Town’s industrial areas and ensure that industrial development is complementary to the existing character of Ladysmith, and aligned with the Town’s vision for future growth. The DPA 5 guidelines are intended to: i) Enhance Ladysmith’s distinctive character, and preserve its heritage; ii) Foster a mix of medium and small scale industrial uses, while retaining and revitalizing existing industries; iii) Respond to the Town’s industrial heritage, and encourage locally-‐owned opportunities; iv) Cluster industrial uses that promote innovation, and sustainability; v) Accommodate multiple modes of transportation; and vi) Support sustainable land use, and building technologies. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA5 – Industrial 1 DRAFT GUIDELINES 1. Building Design 10. Vehicle & Bicycle Parking 2. Building Siting, Massing & Height 11. Loading Facilities 3. Building Frontage 12. Landscaping 4. Roof Form 13. Energy Conservation 5. Windows & Doors 14. Rain Water Management 6. Signs, Canopies & Lighting 15. Water Conservation 7. Materials & Colours 16. Recycling, Organics & Solid Waste Management 8. Mechanical, Electrical & Security Equipment 17. Crime Prevention 9. Accessibility & Connectivity 2 TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA5 – Industrial 1.x Example for building design 1. DRAFT Building Design a) Industrial buildings should be designed in the aesthetic of the neo-‐traditional, Pacific Northwest, or eco-‐responsive themes. b) Buildings should incorporate current construction technology and design aesthetics, and should not imitate, but strive to complement existing design typologies, materials, and colours. c) Building design and placement should address sunlight penetration, opportunities for passive solar heating and cooling, natural ventilation, protection from prevailing winds, and public views from adjoining structures and public spaces. 1.d Example of multi-‐building complex d) Multi-‐building complexes should maintain a consistent character and design concept throughout, particularly on public-‐facing façades. e) 2. The preservation of industrial-‐heritage features is encouraged for new developments, and for the conversion or improvement of existing buildings. Industrial-‐heritage artifacts are encouraged to be repurposed as public art, or incorporated into signage. 1.e Example of preservation of industrial-‐heritage features Building Siting, Massing & Height a) The height of new buildings should respect the character-‐ defining heights of surrounding buildings, and should not overpower neighbouring buildings. b) Subtle variations in building height and massing are encouraged to provide a variety of building form. Architectural transitions, such as roofline treatments, should be provided between buildings of different heights. c) Buildings should orient frontages towards the street. 1.e Example of industrial-‐heritage artifact as public art d) Large, uninterrupted building façades that are visible from non-‐industrial areas, such as from the water or upland areas, should be articulated, and designed to provide visual interest. e) The building setback requirements of the Zoning Bylaw may be reduced, or altered, through the Development Permit Approval process, where strict compliance with the regulations would otherwise undermine the character of Ladysmith’s residential neighbourhoods. f) Buildings on a corner parcel should orient frontages towards both streets. g) Offices, reception, sales, and other public use areas associated with the industrial activity should be located at the front of the building to face streets, with industrial activities occurring at the rear of the building. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA5 – Industrial 3 DRAFT h) The overall footprint of development, including building, warehousing, roads, and parking should be minimized by considering methods such as stackable or alternative warehousing techniques, use of joint logistics facilities, and building clustering. 3. i) Shared service areas amongst building and between adjacent parcels is strongly encouraged for uses, such as waste collection and sorting, shipping and receiving, parking, and outdoor staff amenities, such as patios. j) Heavy industrial uses should be clustered away from industrial uses with lighter impacts. Building Frontage a) Building walls that face the street should be articulated, and visually broken-‐up into smaller, distinctive units, each being not wider than 18 metres (60 ft.). b) Building façades should be modulated vertically, and/or horizontally with design methods, such as recesses, cornices, building stepbacks, changes in materials, and window penetrations. Visual interest created through colour, materials, patterns, and texture is encouraged. c) Unimproved blank walls adjacent to streets, lanes, walkways, parks, or other amenity spaces are discouraged, and the majority of such walls should be improved with any combination of: Sculpted, carved, or penetrated wall surfaces; Landscaped planters, trellises, and arbours with significant landscaping; Murals, mosaics, and public art; and/or Windows or clerestory lights. 3.b Example of modulating building façade 4. Roof Form a) 3.c Example of an improved blank wall Façade walls on flat roof buildings should include a parapet wall with a minimum height of 0.75 metres (2.5 ft.), and a continuous cornice feature. b) Mansard roofs are not encouraged, and should not be proposed on buildings of less than four storeys in height. c) Flat roofs, extending 18 metres (60 ft.) or more horizontally, should provide roofline modulation with: A variation of roof or parapet height of at least 0.75 metres (2.5 ft.); and/or Architectural roofline embellishments that add visual interest. d) Sloped roofs, extending 18 metres (60 ft.) or more horizontally, should provide roofline modulation to provide visual interest with: 4 A variation of roof ridges, both parallel and perpendicular to the street; Architectural roofline embellishments that add visual interest, such as accent gables, dormers, and other similar elements. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA5 – Industrial DRAFT 5. Windows & Doors a) Defined entryways with overhangs, window placements, signage, or similar elements are encouraged, as are double-‐height lobby spaces, and distinctive doorways. b) Windows and doors should be proportioned to the size of the wall in which they appear, and sufficient wall area and/or architectural features between windows should be provided to set them apart from each other. c) Windows should be architecturally compatible with the building style, and materials. 5.a Example of defined entryway d) Window surfaces should be recessed from the face of the building wall. Acceptable alternatives to recessed windows include the use of prominent window trim as highlights, or projecting sills and/ or lintels. e) Building entrances should be clearly defined through the use of lighting, architectural details, colour, paving texture, landscaping, or other similar features. f) Doorways should be recessed from the building wall to add visual interest to the streetscape. 5.c Example of architecturally compatible windows g) Primary entrances to industrial buildings should have direct, at-‐grade access from the abutting sidewalk. 6. Signs, Canopies & Lighting a) Signs should be of professional quality, and consistent with the design and character of the building. b) Canopies, or other building projections, should provide weather protection at all primary building entrances. c) Ensure that exterior lights follow ‘dark sky principles’, being directed and/or shielded downward, away from neighbouring properties and streets, so as not to contribute to light pollution. d) Adequate lighting should be provided to illuminate sidewalk areas adjacent to all buildings. e) Light fixtures should be concealed, unless they are decorative and consistent with the design and character of the building. Fixture design and placement should respect the architectural design, heritage values, and character-‐defining elements of the building. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA5 – Industrial 5 DRAFT 7. Materials & Colours a) Building materials should be durable, and of high quality. The selection of materials and colours should ensure consistency and harmony with other character-‐defining neighbourhood buildings. b) Traditional industrial materials, such as metal siding, steel windows, and heavy timber are encouraged to reinforce the architectural character of the area. c) Building colour palettes should be cohesive, and sensitive to surrounding buildings. Colour may also be used to provide interest, delineate architectural details, and acknowledge the building’s use. 7. a Example of durable, high quality building materials 8. Mechanical, Electrical & Security Equipment a) Rooftop and grade level mechanical equipment should be strategically located and screened with high quality, durable materials that complement the overall building design. b) Where adjacent to residential uses, mechanical equipment should be strategically located away from residential use, and be designed to minimize visual and noise impacts. c) Building ventilation systems should be designed to minimize noise and odours. d) All visible utility areas, such as outdoor storage, waste disposal, and building mechanical equipment are to be enclosed with screening, or otherwise designed in a manner consistent with the area’s character. e) Air vents, electrical transformers, gas meters, and other exterior mechanical and electrical components should be located away from sidewalks and pedestrian amenities, and screened from public view. 9. Accessibility & Connectivity a) Buildings and sites should be designed to be accessible to all users, including the elderly, children, and people with disabilities, with smooth, ground-‐level entrances without stairs, and wide interior doors and hallways. b) Main building entrances should be connected to the public sidewalk, or street edge with safe, accessible, hard surface walkways that are separated from vehicle driveways, and maneuvering areas. c) 6 9.b Example of separated, accessible walkway Sidewalks, intersection curbs, parking areas, and public realm areas should be designed to be universally accessible, and inclusive for individuals with mobility challenges. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA5 – Industrial DRAFT 10. Vehicle & Bicycle Parking a) Where possible, parking areas should be divided into smaller parking areas to avoid a monotonous and auto-‐ dominated appearance, with access from a lane or side street. b) Shared vehicle access of parking lots with adjoining sites is encouraged. c) Surface parking areas should be visually enhanced, as well as screened appropriately, with landscaping. d) The minimum off-‐street parking and loading requirements of the Zoning Bylaw may be reduced, or altered, through the Development Permit Approval process, where strict compliance with the regulations would otherwise undermine the character of the Industrial area. e) Bicycle parking is encouraged at every building. Bicycle parking facilities should be provided in highly visible locations adjacent to principal building entrances. They should be protected from the weather, and provide safe and secure bicycle storage. Strategically located electric bicycle and scooter recharging stations are encouraged. f) End-‐of-‐trip cycling facilities (such as showers and lockers) are encouraged. 11. Loading Facilities a) Loading and service areas are encouraged at the side and rear of buildings, and should facilitate ease of access to any shared shipping and receiving areas, while minimizing conflict between modal types. b) Attention should be given to minimizing potential neighbourhood impacts related to noise and air quality. c) Loading facilities should be designed to functionally accommodate truck maneuvering, and be strategically located out of public view, or otherwise screened from public view. 12. Landscaping a) Site planning and design should be guided by the identification and preservation of existing trees, and other natural features. b) Disturbed natural areas should be restored to replicate the characteristics of the natural setting. Trees and vegetation should be planted in random clusters, rather than in lines or formal arrangements. c) 12.c Example of landscaped front yard The provision of outdoor employee amenities, such as lunch areas, benches and shelters is encouraged. d) Any part of the front yard that is not used for access or parking should be fully landscaped, and properly maintained. Landscape designs featuring only lawn are not supported. e) A continuous vegetative buffer strip of sufficient height and density should be provided between industrial development and the Island Highway, so as to completely screen industrial uses from view. f) Surface parking areas located in close proximity to abutting properties should be screened from view by fencing, or plant material. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA5 – Industrial 7 DRAFT g) Where industrial development abuts residential uses, acoustic barriers should be considered where noise is a potential concern. h) The use of native, drought tolerant plants is preferred. i) Landscape groundcover plants should be used, rather than mulch, gravel, or rocks. j) The design and materials used in fences and retaining walls should 12. i Example of terraced retaining wall complement the building design. k) Retaining walls should be terraced, or stepped, to avoid expansive wall surfaces and reduce visual impacts. Plant material should be incorporated into retaining wall design to soften the appearance and perceived wall height. Large concrete block walls are not supported, and the maximum wall height should not exceed 1.2 metres (4 ft.). l) Landscaped roofs, green roof systems, and rooftop features, such as patio and gardening areas, urban agriculture, and multi-‐ purpose landscapes are encouraged. 12. j Example of useable roof space m) Integrated Pest Management measures are encouraged for landscape maintenance. Herbicide and pesticide use should be avoided. 13. Energy Conservation a) New buildings should be designed to be efficient and healthy, targeting a minimum LEED® Silver, or equivalent, rating. b) New industrial building designs are encouraged to meet, at a minimum, the ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air conditioning Engineers) 90.1, 2010 energy performance standard, or equivalent. c) On-‐site energy production, or co-‐generation from renewable sources, such as solar, geothermal, wind, and biomass is Opportunities for shared energy generation, back-‐up generator, heating, and cooling systems between buildings on the same and on adjacent parcels should be considered. 13.c Examples of on-‐site energy production d) Designated parking and re-‐charging stations for shared, electric, plug-‐in hybrid, and other fuel-‐alternative motor vehicles are encouraged on larger sites. 8 TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA5 – Industrial 13. d Example of re-‐charging station DRAFT 14. Rain Water Management a) Integrated rain water management should be used, including appropriate source controls, such as bioswales, absorbent landscaping, infiltration facilities, rooftop storage, and stormwater capture and re-‐use systems. b) Surface treatments, such as permeable pavers, pervious asphalt and concrete, or reinforced paving/grass are encouraged to increase site permeability. 14.x Example for rain water management 15. Water Conservation a) High-‐efficiency, automatic, and water-‐saving irrigation systems are encouraged. b) Innovative wastewater management systems, such as greywater capture and reuse, are encouraged. 16. Recycling, Organics & Solid Waste Management a) Recycling, organic composting, and solid waste storage and service areas should be inside buildings, or in an exterior location that is integrated into the building and site design. b) Where outdoor recycling, organics, and solid waste enclosures are used, they should be located away from public view, and be built to house sufficiently sized bins for the intended use, with wall heights sufficient to completely conceal the bins. c) Enclosures should include a pergola, arbour, or other such permeable roof to screen the enclosure contents from overhead views. 16. b Example of screened waste enclosure 17. Crime Prevention a) Best practices for Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) should be incorporated into building design. b) Define Territoriality: Building entrances, parking areas, pathways, and other use areas should be defined with appropriate features that express ownership and boundaries, avoiding spaces that appear confined, dark, isolated, or unconnected with neighbouring uses, or appear to be without a clear purpose or function. c) Integrate Natural Surveillance: Visibility, light, and openness should maximize the ability to see throughout the site. Window placement should provide visual access to all areas of the site. The location of walkways, entrances, landscape materials, and site features should avoid areas for hiding. Appropriate lighting should not produce glare, and excessive lighting that creates darkened spaces in other areas should be avoided. d) Activity Support: Site layout and building design should encourage legitimate activity in public spaces by locating outdoor uses in complementary arrangements, or activity nodes, that create more activity than if separated. TOWN OF LADYSMITH Section xx: DPA5 – Industrial 9
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