" 1/180 " - ( ) [email protected] : : , 2/180 : " - : (...SAP , ) ERP SAP 3/180 " - (60%) . 20 , SAP- , . . (40%) " .SAP- ' . 4/180 6 5/180 " - : " / . - - . : . - : - , , . 6/180 ( ) " - ,( ) ,( ) : . ( - , , ) ( / ) .( 7/180 ) " - ) ( . 8/180 " - – " 9/180 - 10/180 " " - , ) (' , . – – . ) – . ( , , , , , . 11/180 " - : , , , , " , - - – " , , - . 12/180 , , " - . , , , . , , , . 13/180 , , " - , . . 14/180 " - . , , . 15/180 , , " - : , , 16/180 , : " - : ( 17/180 , , ) 18/180 " - , , : . " 19/180 - " : , , : " 20/180 " " - , , , , , " 21/180 " - (... , . ' , , " , ) : , , . . 22/180 " - , 23/180 , - " " "- - 24/180 25/180 " - , . , , : 26/180 " - , . , . . 27/180 , " - , . .(' , , ) . 28/180 " - , . . . 29/180 " - ? .( ) . 30/180 " - , . , , ! 31/180 " - , , , / . . , . 32/180 " - . " . 33/180 " " - - ) ,(ROI . , , . 34/180 35/180 - 36/180 " - 37/180 " - " : " 38/180 - " , , : : 39/180 " - , 40/180 " - , , 41/180 , " - , , , – – , 42/180 , – " - , , , , , , , 43/180 " - :" . " , :( ) " " - , , - , , , . , . , , . . 44/180 , , , " - , . , . , ) .( , , , , . , . , . 45/180 , , " - ? ? ? ? ? ? " ? 46/180 " - : ? / – .1 – . .1 , – .2 . ? ? 47/180 – – .2 .3 - 48/180 " - " - 49/180 - 50/180 " " - ( ) ( ) " . 51/180 - " . " : " 52/180 " - .' , , , " , , , " . 53/180 " " - ( ) ( ) ( ) ( , ) , ) ( 54/180 " - .( , , , , , . ) — , . , ) . , — , ," .( , , " , , , , , , — , ) .( 55/180 " - , , , , , , , ' , , " , , , , , ' 56/180 , " - , , ( – ) – : 57/180 58/180 " - : . 59/180 - " Transaction Processing Systems Office Information Systems Knowledge Work Systems Management Information Systems Executive support System Decision Support Systems - 60/180 " - TPS - , “ , , , , “ , , , ) (‘ , , . / , , , TPS ,( 61/180 ) ( . ) " - TPS , , ) ( - (batch) . , : , .' , ' . . - (on-line) , . , 62/180 . . ( ) " - MIS , TPS : - 63/180 " - MIS- TPS TPS Order Processing System ORDER FILE Materials Resource Planning System PRODUCTION MASTER FILE General Ledger System ACCOUNTING FILES 64/180 MIS SALES DATA UNIT PRODUCT COST MIS REPORTS PRODUCT CHANGE DATA EXPENSE DATA MIS FILES MANAGERS " - MIS 65/180 " " - KWS . , , , , , , . . , ,SPSS, CASE , - ,CAD/CAM : ‘ 66/180 , , " - , : , , , , " " ' 67/180 " - ( ) . : . 68/180 " - . . : . .( , .( , ) - ) . . 69/180 " - . : , , , . . . 70/180 " - - 71/180 72/180 " - , , . , , . 73/180 " - . – . . . . : , . 74/180 - " - , , . : , , – , .' ,(DSS) .' 75/180 ,(OLAP) " - : . . - (Middleware) . . . 76/180 : " - : . : : . , 5-10 : . , : . . . 77/180 / : : / " - : , . , . , , : , , ,' . 78/180 - 79/180 " - 80/180 " " - OLAP OLAP = OnLine Analytical Processing . , . " , . ( 81/180 ) , " - ( ) , : . , : . ," " : : . ( . 82/180 ) : , " " .' " - : . , : . . : , : .' 83/180 , " - Interpretation/ Evaluation Data Mining Transformation Preprocessing Selection Patterns Transformed Data Data 84/180 Target Data Preprocessed Data Knowledge " - Data Mining , . . , . , , " , . 85/180 " - : . . . 86/180 87/180 " - . ' , , , – ,( ) , , . . 88/180 – , – , . 10- 4 – , " , - 89/180 " " - ( ( 90/180 ) ) " - – . . - .( , , ) , . -( : , . ( , , ) . ) , : , , . 91/180 " - – . : - . ( ) . ' , , . 92/180 " - – , , : . , , . : , , , , " . (Quality Assurance) 93/180 " - " - – : " , - System Audit , , , . 94/180 95/180 " - , . . . . . 96/180 - 97/180 " - 98/180 " " - / 99/180 " - " . , . . - . , , . . 100/180 - " - ( 101/180 ) " - (Top-Down) (Bottom-Up) - (Parallel Approach) (Ad-hoc Approach) " (Data Collection Approach) (Organization Chart Approach) 102/180 " " - ( ) " . " – Tailor Made . – ERP Top Down . – Best Of Breed . " - " - . . 103/180 104/180 " - , ) ( 105/180 - " / 106/180 - 107/180 " - 108/180 " - 109/180 " - 110/180 " - 111/180 " - 112/180 " - 113/180 " - " , 114/180 - 115/180 " - 116/180 " - 117/180 " - " – – – – / – – – 118/180 - " – 119/180 - 120/180 " - 121/180 " - 122/180 " - " - 123/180 - 124/180 " - 125/180 " - " – – – – / – – – 126/180 – - " - 127/180 - 128/180 " - 129/180 " - 130/180 " - " - 131/180 - 132/180 " - 133/180 " - 134/180 " - 135/180 " - " " 136/180 - " , 137/180 - 138/180 " ERP 139/180 " - SAP ERP ERP . , ERP SAP R/3 Oracle Applications , : , 140/180 " - ERP ( – ) / 141/180 " - ,60, . economic order , economic record point- point MRP , , , , ,SAP R/2 ERP 142/180 60SAP 1978 90- - " ERP 143/180 - " ERP 144/180 " - . . 145/180 SAP - 146/180 " " - . . – " ,(MM) / – , – . , , , , – .' 147/180 , " - . , , , ) SAP (' , . : ( ) (MM01) (MM02) / / (MM03) (MM60) 148/180 " - SAP.(MM) : . . . 149/180 " - SAP,SAP. . , , . . – MM , – SD , – PM . . , , / . 150/180 – FI – FM – CO " - SAP: 3- . – MRP . – SD . . .( 151/180 ) , " - SAP: ( 152/180 ) - " SAPSAP/ 153/180 - " SAPSAP- 154/180 - " SAP: 155/180 " - (MM) – MM ' , , ' ,ERP – – – WM .' 156/180 – IM " - ( 157/180 ) " - : – – IM / 158/180 " - : , , , (RF , 159/180 ) – WM " - : " 160/180 – WM - " : 161/180 " - : . / : . . 162/180 " - : , . : IM 163/180 " - : . / : " 164/180 - " : 165/180 - " : 166/180 " - : / 167/180 " - : = + : 168/180 " - :PM , : " , – IM/WM – PUR – CO , 169/180 / – FI – FM - " – 170/180 " - – " . , . 171/180 , " - – . . , , . , ( ) . 172/180 - " – : 173/180 - " – : 174/180 " - – : ... 175/180 , , – Business Warehouse (BW) 176/180 " - ? BW . , BW. 177/180 , - " BW, 178/180 " - – – . , : . " – , 179/180 " - " " "All in one" ABC 180/180 /
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