Sample Examination I Section I Part A Direction" Solve each of the following problems ,I using available space for scratchwork. After examining the form of the choices, decide which is the best of the choices given. Do not spend too much time on anyone problem. Calculators may NOT be used on this part of the exam. In this test: Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function f is assumed to be the set of all real numbers x for which f(x) is a real number. 1. = If f(x) (A) x2 - 9 is continuous at x x+3 = -3, then f( -3) = 3 (B) -3 (C) 0 (D) 6 (E) -6 Answer D 2. The graph of y = 3x2 (A) (0,0) only (B) (1,2) only - x3 has a relative maximum at (C) (2,4) only (D) (4, -16) only (E) (0,0) and (2,4) Answer D 1 2 3. Sample Examination I A particle moves in the xy-plane so that its velocity vector at time t is v(t) = (t2,sin71"t) and the particle's position vector at time t = 0 is (1,0). What is the position vector of the particle when t = 3 ? (A) (9,~) (B) (10,~) (C) (6, -271") (D) (10,271") (E) (10,2) Answer D (A) Undefined (B) 2ln2 - 2 (C) 2ln2 - 1 (D) 2ln2 (E) -00 Answer D 5. (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) -1 (D) l... 10 (E) -- 1 10 Answer D Sample Examination I 6. lim e: -dt cos t 11 1 x .....• o 3 x t (A) -cos 1 is (B) cas 1 (C) - sin 1 (D) sin 1 (E) nonexistent Answer D 7. If f(x) = J4 sin x + 2, then f'(O) = (A) -2 (B) 0 (C) J2 (D) J2 2 (E) 1 Answer D 8. . t h e sum 0 f t he senes . -3 - -3 Wh at IS 2 8 (A) ~ 7 (B) ~ 8 + -3 - - 3 + ....? 32 128 (C)~ 5 (D) ~ 8 (E) 2 Answer D 4 9. Sample Examination I The equation of the tangent line to the curve x2 + y2 = 169 at the point (5, -12) is (A) 5y - 12x = -120 (B) 5x - 12y = 119 (C) 5x - 12y = 169 (D) 12x + 5y = 0 (E) 12x + 5y = 169 Answer D 10. E The figure above shows the graph of the velocity of a moving object as a function of time. At which of the marked points is the speed the greatest? (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (E) E l 1 Answer D Sample Examination I 00 11. What are all values of x for which the series (_l)n L -l--x n=2 n 5 converges? nn (A) -e < x ~ e (B) -1 ::;x < (C) -e ::;x <e (D) -1 1 < x ::; 1 (E) -1 ::;x ::; 1 Answer D 12. J -==l= J4_X2 dx= (A) Arcsin ~ (B) 2J 4 - +C X2 + C (C) Arcsin x + C (D) J4 - X2 +C (E) ~ Arcsin ~ +C Answer D 6 13. Sample Examination I If the graph of f(x) = 2x2 (A) + l5.x has a point of inflection at x = -1, then the value of k is 1 (B) -1 (C) 2 (D) -2 (E) 0 Answer D 14. If J xsec2 (A) tanx X dx = I(x) + In I cos z] + C, then I(x) = (C) xtanx (D) x2 tanx (E) tan2 x Answer D l 1 j Sample Examination I 15. 7 - Which of the following is an equation of the line tangent to the curve with parametric equations x = 3e-t, y = 6et at the point where t = 0 ? 2x +y - 12 = 0 (B) - 2x +y - 12 = 0 (A) (C) 2x (D) -2x (E) +y - 6 =0 +y - 6=0 +y 2x =0 Answer D 16. J dx 2x2 + 3x + 1 = (A) 2 In 2X 1 + 1I +C x+1 I ;>' I + C I I+ C (B) In (2: : (C) In x + 1 2x + 1 (D) In / ~: (E) Inl(x 11/ + C + 1)(2x + 1)1 + C Answer D 8 17. Sample Examination I If x = sin t and y = cos2 t, then d2~ at dx (A) 0 t = ~ is 2 (C) -~ (D) -2 (E) 2 Answer D 18. . If y = x(ln X)2, then dy dx = (A) 3(ln X)2 (B) (lnx)(2x + In x) (C) (Inx)(2 + lnx) (D) (lnx)(2 + xlnx) (E) (lnx)(l + lnx) Answer D 6 19. If 10 (x2 - 2x + 2) dx is approximated z -axis, then the approximation by three inscribed rectangles of equal width on the is (A) 24 (B) 26 (C) 28 (D) 48 (E) 76 Answer D Sample Examination 20. I 9 A particle moves on the z -axls so that at any time t its velocity v( t) = sin 2t subject to the condition x(O) = 0 where x(t) is the position function. Which of the following is an expression for x(t) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) cos2t +~ -! sin 2t + ~ -!cos 2t -!cos 2t + ! (E) -!cos2t - ~ Answer D 21. Which of the following is the equation for ~~ whose slope field is shown below for -3 and -10 < y < 10? (A) dy -=y (B) dy -=e x (C) dy . dx = smx (D) (E) <x <3 dx dx dy = x2 _ 9 dx dy 3 = 3x -9x dx - Answer D 10 Sample Examination I 22. . sin(x2) The Taylor series for 2 x (A) (B) f (_1)kx2k+1 k=O (2k f + I)! (_1)kx2k k=O (2k + I)! (_1)kx2k+l (C) E (D) 1 00 (_1)kx2k-l -+L x k=1 (2k - 1)! 00 (E) f centered at x = 0 is (2k)! (_1)kx4k k=O (2k + 1)! Answer D l b 23. If the length of a curve y = f(x) from x =a to x = b is given by L = Je2X + 2e + 2 dx, X then f(x) may be (A) 2e2x + 2ex (B) 2x le 2 + 2ex + 2x (C) eX-x+3 (D) e" (E) eX+x-2 +1 Answer D Sample Examination I 24. The maximum value of f(x) = 2x3 - 9x2 + 12x 11 - 1 on [-1,2J is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4 Answer D 25. Let R(t) represent the rate at which water is leaking out of a tank, where t is measured in hours. Which of the followingexpressions represents the total amount of water that leaks out in the first three hours? (A) (B) R(3) - R(O) R(3) - R(O) 3-0 3 (C) 10 (D) 10 (E) !10 R(t) dt 3 R' (t) dt 3 R(t) dt Answer D i· 12 Sample Examination I 1 26. [4 t- 2 il (t (A) 1~1 (t + 1) (t _ 4) + l)(t _ 4) dt is found by using which of the limits below? t- 2 4 x [4 (B) li I, x-+rr+ 14 (C) lim x-+4- x 1 i t- 2 (t + l)(t (t + l)(t x-+l (E) lim x x x-+4 - 1 dt - 4) t- 2 dt - 4) t- 2 4 (D) lim (t dt + l)(t - 4) dt t-2 dt (t + 1) (t - 4) Answer D 27. The average value of the function f(x) (A) -1. sin(2) (B) -i = cos(~x) on the closed interval [-4,0] is 2 sin(2) (C) ~ cos(2) (D) i (E) ~ sin(2) sin(2) Answer D Sample Examination 28. If n is a positive integer, then . 1[ 1 (1/ ) n 1+ n lim - n-+oo 1 + 1 + (12/ n) + ... + 1 + (/) n ti I 13 ] can be expressed as 2 1 (B) --1 dx / 1 (C) 12 (D) r I, (E) 2 X + X dx _2_ dx x +1 21 1 - dx 1 X Answer D 14 Sample Examination I Section I Part B Directions: Solve each of the following problems, using available space for scratchwork. After examining the form of the choices, decide which is the best of the choices given. Do not spend too much time on anyone problem. Calculators may be used on this part of the exam. In this test: (1) The exact numerical value of the correct answer does not always appear among the choices given. When this happens, select from among the choices, the number that best approximates the exact numerical value. (2) Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function numbers x for which f(x) is a real number. 29. f is assumed to be the set of all real The volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the graph of y = (x - 3)2 and the coordinate axes about the x-axis is given by which of the following integrals? 3 (A) 7r 10 (B) 7r 103 (x - (x - 3)2 dx 3)4 dx 3 (C) 27r 10 (x - (D) 27r 1 (E) 27r 10 3)2 dx 3 x(x - 3)2 dx 3 x(x - 3)4 dx Answer D 30. . 1im x-+-3 + 3x + 6x + 9 x2 VX2 (A) -3 . IS (B) -1 (C) 1 (D) 3 (E) nonexistent Answer D Sample Examination I 31. 15 The cost C of producing x items is given by C(x) = 20,000 + 5(x - 60)2. The revenue R obtained by selling x items is given by R(x) = 15,000 + 130x. The revenue will exceed the cost for all x such that < 46 (A) 0< x (B) a > 46 (C) x (D) 46 < x < 100 (E) z < 100 > 100 Answer D 32. x 0 1 2 3 4 f(x) 20 19.5 18 15.5 12 5 6 7.5 2 7 8 9 10 -4.5 -12 -20.5 -30 Some values of a continuous function are given in the table above. The Trapezoidal Rule approximation for Ido f(x) dx is (A) 30.825 (B) 32.500 (C) 33.325 (D) 33.333 (E) 35.825 Answer D 16 Sample Examination I 33. For which pair of functions f(x) f(x) g(x) (A) eX x2 (B) eX ln z (C) ln z eX (D) x ln z (E) 3x 2x and g(x) below, will the lim f((X)) x-+oo 9 x = O? Answer D 34. Which of the following gives the area of the region enclosed by the graph of the polar curve r = 1 + cos O? (A) 7r !a (1 (B) fa7r(1 + coSB)2 dO (C) 27r lao (1 +cosO) (D) 27r lao (1 (E) 21 la0 (1 + cos2 0) dO + cos" 0) + cos 0)2 dO dO dO 27r Ii J.•• Answer D Sample Examination I 17 35. A 1000 500 1500 2000 The figure above shows a road running in the shape of a parabola from the bottom of a hill at A to point B. At B it changes to a line and continues on to C. The equation of the road is ax2 R(x) = { from A to B ' bx +c, from B to C B is 1000 feet horizontally from A and 100 feet higher. Since the road is smooth, R'(x) is continuous. What is the value of b? (A) 0.2 (B) 0.02 (C) 0.002 (D) 0.0002 (E) 0.00002 Answer D (A) 1 (B) 2 1 (C) 1 _ yj (E) Does not converge 2 Answer D 18 Sample Examination I 37. x -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 j(x) 2.018 2.008 2.002 2 2.002 2.008 2.018 g(x) 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 h(x) 1.971 1.987 1.997 undefined 1.997 1.987 1.971 The table above gives the values of three functions, j, g, and h near x = O. Based on the values given, for which of the functions does it appear that the limit as x approaches zero is 2? (A) j (B) 9 only (C) h only (D) j (E) t, g, and h only and h only Answer D 38. If ~~ = xy2 and x (A) (B) = 1 when y = 1, then y = x2 -2 -3 x2 (C) (D) (E) Answer D Sample Examination 39. The area of the region enclosed by the graphs of y = 2 e<x ) - 2 and y = vi4 - X2 I 19 is (A) 2.525 (B) 4.049 (C) 4.328 (D) 5.050 (E) 6.289 Answer D 40. If I(x) = l(x2 - 12)(x2 + 4)1, how many numbers conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem? in the interval -2 ~ x ~ 3 satisfy the (A) None (B) One (C) Two (D) Three (E) Four Answer D 20 41. Sample Examination I On which of the following intervals does the polynomial approximate the function y = cos(x)? (A) [0,3] (B) [0,5] (C) [2,4] (D) [3,6] (E) [6,7] y = _3; +X -r- (2x~7r)3 best Answer D 42. The amount A(t) of a certain item produced in a factory is given by A(t) = 4000 + 48(t - 3) - 4(t - 3)3 where t is the number of hours of production since the beginning of the workday at 8:00 am. At what time is the rate of production increasing most rapidly? (A) 8:00 am (B) 10:00 am (C) 11:00 am (D) 12:00 noon (E) 1:00 pm ~ \ t Answer D Sample Examination 43. At how many points on the curve y = 4x5 pass through the origin? (A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four (E) Five - 3x4 + 15x2 + 6 will the line tangent I 21 to the curve Answer D 44. A population grows according to the equation pet) = 6000 - 5500e-O.159t for t 2: 0, t measured in years. This population will approach a limiting value as time goes on. During which year will the population reach half of this limiting value? (A) Second (B) Third (C) Fourth (D) Eighth (E) Twenty-ninth Answer D 22 Sample Examination I 45. Y -, 35 / 30 j 25 \ V 15 10 o \ / 20 5 V / / 1 \ \ \ / L.-J .: V f' (x) \ 2 3 4 5 6 7 x \ -5 Note: This is the graph of f'(x), graph of f(x). NOT the Let f be a differentiable function for all x. The graph of f'(x) is shown above. If f(2) which of the following best approximates the maximum value of f(x)? (A) 30 (B) 50 (C) 70 (D) 90 (E) llO = 10, I i 1 Answer I D I \ t ~ Sample SECTION II - FREE-RESPONSE GENERAL Examination I 23 QUESTIONS INSTRUCTIONS You may wish to look over the problems before starting work on them, since it is not expected that everyone will be able to complete all parts of all problems. All problems are given equal weight, but the parts of a particular problem are not necessarily given equal weight. The problems are printed in the booklet and in the green insert. When you are told to begin, open your booklet, carefully tear out the green insert, and start work. • You should write all work for each part of the problem in the space provided for that part in the booklet. Be sure to write clearly and legibly. If you make an error, you may save time by crossing it out rather than trying to erase it. Erased or crossed-out work will not be graded. • Show all your work. Indicate clearly the methods you use, because you will be graded on the correctness of your methods as well as the accuracy of your final answers. Correct answers without supporting work may not receive credit. Justifications require mathematical (noncalculator) reasons. • Your work must be expressed in standard mathematical notation rather than calculator syntax. For example, J15 X2 dx may not be written as fnInt(X2, X, 1,5). • Unless otherwise specified, answers (numeric or algebraic) need not be simplified. If your answer is given as a decimal approximation, it should be correct to three places after the decimal point. • Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function all real numbers x for which f(x) is a real number. SECTION II PART A: QUESTIONS f is assumed to be the set of 1,2,3 A GRAPHICS CALCULATOR IS REQUIRED FOR SOME PROBLEMS PROBLEMS IN TI-HS SECTION OF THE EXAM. OR PARTS OF You are permitted to use your calc' ilator to solve an equation, find the derivative of a function at a point, or calculate the value of a definite integral. However, you must clearly indicate the setup of your problem, namely the equation, function, or integral you are using. If you use other built-in features or programs, you must show the mathematical steps necessary to produce your results. YOU HAVE 45 MINUTES FOR PART A. DO NOT GO ON TO PART B UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. SECTION II PART B: QUESTIONS YOU MAY NOT USE A GRAPHICS YOU HAVE 45 MINUTES 4,5,6 CALCULATOR IN TI-IIS PART OF THE EXAM. FOR PART B. YOU MAY USE SOME OF THIS TIME TO WORK ON PART A. IF YOU WORK O~ PART A, YOU MAY NOT USE A GRAPHICS CALCULATOR. 24 Sample Examination I Section II Part A: Graphing Calculator MAY BE USED. 1. Let f be the function given by f(x) I by f (x) = (a) x2 + 6x + 8 + 3)2 (x for all x of = 2 8 x -3 for all x x+ of -3 and whose derivative is given -3. In the viewing window provided below, sketch the graph of f. 10 -20 Viewing Window [-10,10] by [-20,10] (b) Find the range of f. Use f'ex) to justify your answer. (c) Find (d) Explain what your answer to (c) tells about the graph of f(x). (a) In the viewing window provided below, sketch the graph of f. lim f'(x). x--±oo 10 10 -20 Viewing Window [-10,10] by [-20,10] Sample Examination (b) Find the range of f. Use f'(x) to justify your answer. (c) Find (d) Explain what your answer to (c) tells about the graph of f(x). lirn f'(x). x-+±oo I 25 I Sample Examination I 30 Section II Part B: Graphing 4. Calculator MAY NOT BE USED. I'(x) 4 Note: This is the graph of the derivative of not the graph of I. I, The figure above shows the graph of I', the derivative of I. The domain of I is -4 S; x S; 4. The derivative of I is an even function and /'( -3) = /'(3) = O. 1 (a) For what value of x in the interval Justify your answer. i (b) For what value of x in the interval -4 S; x S; 4 does / have a relative minimum? your answer. (c) For what values of x is the graph of (d) If 1(0) = 0, find the value of [: (a) For what value of x in the interval Justify your answer. I -4 S; x S; 4 does / have a relative concave downward? Use I' f maximum? t Justify I to justify your answer. I(x) dx. Justify your answer. -4 ::; x ::; 4 does I have a relative maximum? I l I t Sample Examination I 31 (b) For what value of x in the interval -4 ~ x ~ 4 does I have a relative minimum? Justify your answer. (c) For what values of x is the graph of I concave downward? Use I' to justify your answer. (d) If 1(0) = 0, find the value of [aa I(x) dx. Justify your answer. SAMPLE EXAMINATION 1. E 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 16. D 17. 0 19. B 20. D 6. B 21. E 7. C 22. E 8. C 23. E 31. D 32. B 18. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B Ia. b. y :.::::-8 or 11 2 -4 -3: c. 1 9. C 24. E 39. D I 10. D 25. C 40. D 11. D 26. E 41. D 12. A 27. E 42. C 13. C 28. E 43. A 14. C 29. B 44. C 15. A 30. E 45. E d. The graph of f(:r) looks like a line with a 810pe of one (as :r -+ too) ~·,,··0 -I f~ t 8 b. A( ,;" t, 1) B (_t, 1) e. A d. 90th""kJ ••••" ow"ng u"....d•• "he """e <ate -·1 . 3'a. 17211d d&y 6. 731 .!la. x::. 3 = b. x ·-3 267,546 c c. ~-2 < b. pet) ~./ x = minutes <0 and 2 <x S4 6eO.9t~ ~.l_+{J:2eO.9t C. ~.~ d. 0 30 000 , .>: •.•.... »->: 00.. when ;t;_C::--:::i. and x ;.•...~ = Ij c. 6 d. hex) =- rr I ;I + 3x + 6 .:1 l
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