2007 ISAT Sample Book GRADE 7 Sample Items for Reading, Mathematics, and Science ILLINOIS STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION Please do not load the reading sample books (electronic files) to your computer or network. Many of the reading passages in the sample book are copyrighted passages. The permission rights the State of Illinois acquired are only for posting to the ISBE Web site. You may establish a link from your computer or network to the reading passages on the ISBE Web site. 999-8550-24-6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Information on “1 million, one-dollar bills” adapted from A LITTLE PERSPECTIVE ON $87 BILLION, copyright © 2003 by Dave Faris. All rights reserved. Permission to reprint is gratefully acknowledged to Dave Faris. “The Bet” by Anton Chekhov from THE BET (1904) by Anton Chekhov (1860-1904). Public Domain. Pile of money clipart copyright © T/Maker at www.clickarty.com. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 by the Illinois State Board of Education. Copyright © 2003 by Harcourt Assessment, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher and the Illinois State Board of Education, except for the printing of complete pages for instructional use and not for resale. Printed in the United States of America. 2007 ISAT Grade 7 Sample Book Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 5 READING Structure of the Grade 7 Reading ISAT ................................................................................. 9 Item Formats ...................................................................................................................................................9 Reading Sessions ...........................................................................................................................................9 Passage Selection ........................................................................................................................................10 Short Passage Followed by Multiple-Choice Sample Items .............................................. 11 Functional Passage Followed by Multiple-Choice Sample Items ..................................... 15 Long Passage Followed by Multiple-Choice Sample Items and Extended-Response Sample Item ....................................................................................... 19 Answer Key with Assessment Objectives Identified .......................................................... 26 Extended-Response Scoring Rubric .................................................................................... 29 Annotated Extended-Response Student Samples............................................................. 31 MATHEMATICS Structure of the Grade 7 Mathematics ISAT ....................................................................... 37 Item Formats .................................................................................................................................................37 Mathematics Sessions ...............................................................................................................................38 Calculator Use for Grade 7 Mathematics ISAT ...................................................................................38 Rulers for Grade 7 Mathematics ISAT ...................................................................................................38 Reference Sheet ...........................................................................................................................................38 Multiple-Choice Sample Items ............................................................................................ 40 Answer Key with Assessment Objectives Identified .......................................................... 48 Short-Response Scoring Rubric ........................................................................................... 50 Short-Response Sample Items and Annotated Student Samples .................................... 51 Extended-Response Scoring Rubric .................................................................................... 64 Extended-Response Sample Items and Annotated Student Responses .......................... 65 IL07-A1-7SB 3 2007 ISAT Grade 7 Sample Book SCIENCE Structure of the Grade 7 Science ISAT................................................................................. 83 Item Format ...................................................................................................................................................83 Science Sessions ..........................................................................................................................................83 Cumulative Knowledge.............................................................................................................................83 Multiple-Choice Sample Items ............................................................................................ 84 Answer Key with Assessment Objectives Identified .......................................................... 98 4 IL07-A1-7SB 2007 ISAT Grade 7 Sample Book Introduction This sample book contains sample ISAT items classified with an assessment objective from the Illinois Assessment Frameworks. These samples are meant to give educators and students a general sense of how items are formatted for ISAT. All 2007 ISATs will be printed in color. This sample book does not cover the entire content of what may be assessed. Please refer to the Illinois Assessment Frameworks for complete descriptions of the content to be assessed at each grade level and subject area. The Illinois Assessment Frameworks are available online at www.isbe.net/assessment/IAFindex.htm. The Student Assessment website contains additional information about state testing (www.isbe.net/assessment). IL07-A1-7SB 5 6 IL07-A1-7SB Illinois Standards Achievement Test Reading Samples IL07-A1-7SB 7 8 IL07-A1-7SB 2007 ISAT Grade 7 Sample Book Structure of the Grade 7 Reading ISAT ISAT Reading testing in spring 2007 will consist of 30 norm-referenced items, as well as criterion-referenced items. The 30 norm-referenced items are an abbreviated form of the Stanford 10 Reading assessment, developed by Harcourt, Inc. The criterion-referenced items are all written by Illinois educators and pilot tested with Illinois students. Item Formats All items are aligned to the Illinois Reading Assessment Framework, which defines the elements of the Illinois Learning Standards that are suitable for state testing. Multiple-choice items require students to read and reflect, and then to select the alternative that best expresses what they believe the answer to be. A carefully constructed multiple-choice item can assess any of the levels of complexity, from simple procedures to sophisticated concepts. Extended-response items require students to demonstrate an understanding of a passage by explaining key ideas using textual evidence and by using this information to draw conclusions or make connections to other situations. The extended-response items are scored with a holistic rubric and count as 10% of the scale score of the test. Reading Sessions All standard time administration test sessions are a minimum of 45 minutes in length. Any student who is still actively engaged in testing when the 45 minutes have elapsed will be allowed up to an additional 10 minutes to complete that test session. More details about how to administer this extra time will appear in the ISAT Test Administration Manual. This policy does not affect students who already receive extended time as determined by their IEP. Reading ISAT Grade 7 Session 1 45 minutes 6 short passages—30 multiple-choice items total Session 2 45 minutes 1 functional passage with 3–5 multiple-choice items 1 longer passage with 15–18 multiple-choice items 1 extended-response item Session 3 45 minutes 1 longer passage with 10 multiple-choice items 1 longer passage with 10 multiple-choice items 1 extended-response item (Some items will be pilot items.) IL07-A1-7SB 9 2007 ISAT Grade 7 Sample Book Passage Selection Passages for state tests should be of the highest quality. Passages on the state assessment should be selected from published works of literature or literary nonfiction. While the selection of such passages must take into account the appropriateness of the material for the age of the students, as well as for the assessment context, the chosen passages should not be simplified or tampered with. On any given test, the passages should include works by both classic and contemporary writers and address a range of cultures. 10 IL07-A1-7SB Short Passage Followed by Multiple-Choice Sample Items IL07-A1-7SB 11 Reading XEJ231 Passage XEJ231.AR1 School Photographer by Kristine O’Connell George 5 10 When I am behind my camera lens I can make people stand closer, wrap their arms around each other, even get them to smile. When I am behind my camera lens I see things others don’t. I can record a single moment That distorts or tells the truth. When I am behind my camera lens I can see everything Except my own self, hiding behind my camera. GO ON 12 IL07-A1-7SB Reading XEJ231 1 XEJ237 4 The poet most likely took the idea for this poem from — ≥ A B C D If you did not know the meaning of distorts in stanza 2, you should — a book on photography a volume of poetry her camera’s owner’s manual her own experience ≥ XEJ232 2 A look for other words in the poem that begin with “d” B say the word over and over to yourself C read on, looking for clues D decide on the word’s part of speech Why does the speaker feel hidden? ≥ A No one can see her. B She is looking through the camera. C There is no one around. D Other people are standing in front of her. In this poem, which point of view does the poet use? ≥A First person (one person who describes her own thoughts) B Third person (a person outside the story who describes the thoughts of one other person) C Third person omniscient (a person outside the story who describes the thoughts of several characters) D Third person objective (a person outside the story who describes events objectively) XEJ234 3 XEJ239 5 In line 6, when the speaker says, “I see things others don’t,” she most likely means — ≥A people often overlook what’s around them B people don’t pay attention when their picture is taken C cameras are the most accurate form of record keeping D the camera lens is like a microscope GO ON IL07-A1-7SB 13 14 IL07-A1-7SB Functional Passage Followed by Multiple-Choice Sample Items IL07-A1-7SB 15 Reading Bet0706F-Master RGBet0706F_AR1 pht 1.eps, _AR1 pht 2.eps, _AR1 pht 3.eps Have you thought about what it would be like to have a million dollars? What about 10 million dollars? What does that much money look like? This passage will help you answer these questions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Have you ever wondered what 1 million, one-dollar bills would look like? The information below will give you a pretty good idea. ONE DOLLAR ... It’s roughly 6 inches long, and 2 12 inches wide. It’s roughly as thick as a regular piece of paper. SIX DOLLARS ... set side by side, roughly 12 inches long, and 7 12 inches wide. Very roughly, a little longer, but narrower than a sheet of paper. $6 will buy you 3 12 gallons of gas (at $1.69 a gallon). THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS ... roughly the thickness of a ream of paper, 2 inches thick or 500 sheets. If you 2" made a single stack, it would be a foot high. You could buy one really top of the line notebook computer for $3,000 this pile of cash. SEVENTY-TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS ... is about the size of a whole box of copier paper. This is equal to twice the amount of money the average person in Brooklyn, New York makes in a year. If you made a single stack, it would be a stack 24 feet high. THREE-HUNDRED-AND-SIXTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ... a stack 5 feet tall—shorter than the average American man. If you made a single stack, it would be 120 feet high. You can buy a pretty nice house almost anywhere in America for that kind of cash. NINE MILLION DOLLARS ... The pile is 5 feet tall, 10 feet long, and 6 14 feet wide. A single stack of dollar bills in this amount would be 3,000 feet high. This stack is comparable in size to a compact car. You could buy 505 of them for the amount, though, with enough cash left over to fill up the gas tanks of 139 of them. NINE-HUNDRED MILLION DOLLARS ... This pile is now 20 feet tall, 50 feet long, and 31 14 feet wide. The single stack of dollar bills is now climbing to 300,000 feet, or 56.8 miles. This pile is about half as long as a conventional tennis court. This load of money will buy you 600 million loaves of bread, or 225 million six-packs of soda in Barbados. GO ON 16 IL07-A1-7SB Reading 3434377 1 3434375 3 Which amount of money would fill a box used to hold copier paper? ≥ Why are the descriptions of the piles of money used in this passage? A Three thousand dollars B Seventy-two thousand dollars C Three-hundred-and-sixty thousand dollars D Nine million dollars ≥ 3434382 2 Which of these is compared to the size of a tennis court? ≥ A B C D Three thousand dollars Seventy-two thousand dollars Nine million dollars Nine-hundred million dollars A To help the reader add the total dollar amount in the article B To help the reader visualize the physical size of each dollar amount C To help the reader understand the dollar amount that some people earn D To help the reader realize what can be purchased with each dollar amount 3434380 4 Which type of literary device does the author use throughout this passage? ≥A Imagery B Dialogue C Onomatopoeia D Personification GO ON IL07-A1-7SB 17 18 IL07-A1-7SB Long Passage Followed by Multiple-Choice Sample Items and Extended-Response Sample Item IL07-A1-7SB 19 Reading Bet0706L-Master_STB RGBet0706L_AR1.eps This passage is about two men who make a wager on an issue that affects their lives for years to come. In the end, everyone involved is left wondering as to what this bizarre wager settled. THE BET by Anton Chekhov 1 2 3 4 5 6 It was a dark autumn night. The old banker was walking up and down his study and remembering how, fifteen years before, he had given a party one autumn evening. There had been many clever men there, and there had been interesting conversations. Among other things they had talked of capital punishment. The majority of the guests disapproved of the death penalty. They considered that form of punishment out of date and immoral. “I don’t agree with you,” said their host the banker. “I have not tried either the death penalty or imprisonment for life, but the death penalty is more moral and more humane than imprisonment for life. Capital punishment kills a man at once, but lifelong imprisonment kills him slowly.” Among the guests was a young lawyer, a young man of five-and-twenty. When he was asked his opinion, he said: “The death sentence and the life sentence are equally immoral, but if I had to choose between the death penalty and imprisonment for life, I would certainly choose the second. To live anyhow is better than not at all.” The banker, who was younger and more nervous in those days, was suddenly carried away by excitement and shouted at the young man: “It’s not true! I’ll bet you two million dollars you wouldn’t stay in solitary confinement for five years.” 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 GO ON 20 IL07-A1-7SB Reading 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 “If you mean that in earnest,” said the young man, “I’ll take the bet, but I would stay not five but fifteen years.” “Fifteen? Done!” cried the banker. “Agreed! You stake your millions and I stake my freedom!” said the young man. And this wild, senseless bet was carried out. At supper the banker made fun of the young man, and said: “Think better of it, young man, while there is still time.” And now the banker, walking to and fro, remembered all this, and asked himself: “What was the object of that bet? What is the good of that man’s losing fifteen years of his life and my throwing away millions? Can it prove that the death penalty is better or worse than imprisonment for life? No, no. It was all meaningless.” Then he remembered what followed that evening. It was decided that the young man should spend the years of his captivity under the strictest supervision in one of the lodges in the banker’s garden. It was agreed that for fifteen years he should not be free to cross the threshold of the lodge, to see human beings, to hear the human voice, or to receive letters and newspapers. He was allowed to have a musical instrument and books, and was allowed to write letters. The only relations he could have with the outer world were by a little window made purposely for that object. The agreement provided for every detail that would make his imprisonment strictly solitary. For the first year of his confinement, the prisoner suffered severely from loneliness and depression. The sounds of the piano could be heard continually day and night. In the first year the books he sent for were of a light character; novels with a complicated love plot, sensational and fantastic stories. In the second year the piano was silent in the lodge, and the prisoner asked only for the classics. In the second half of the sixth year the prisoner began zealously studying languages, philosophy, and history. He threw himself eagerly into these studies—so much so that the banker had enough to do to get him the books he ordered. In the last two years of his confinement the prisoner read an immense quantity of books. At one time he was busy with the natural sciences, then he would ask for Byron or Shakespeare. There were notes in which he demanded books on chemistry, and a manual of medicine, and a novel, and some treatise on philosophy or theology. The old banker remembered all this, and thought: “Tomorrow at twelve o’clock he will regain his freedom. By our agreement I ought to pay him two million dollars. If I do pay him, it is all over with me: I shall be utterly ruined.” Fifteen years before, his millions had been beyond his reckoning; now he was afraid to ask himself which were greater, his debts or his assets. “Why didn’t the man die? He is only forty now. He will take my last penny from me, he will marry, will enjoy life, will gamble on the Exchange; while I shall look at him with envy like a beggar. No, it is too much! The one means of being saved from bankruptcy and disgrace is the death of that man!” He felt in the darkness for the steps and the door, and went into the entry of the lodge. Then he groped his way into a little passage and lighted a match. There was not a soul GO ON IL07-A1-7SB 21 Reading 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 there. There was a bedstead with no bedding on it, and in the corner there was a dark cast-iron stove. When the match went out the old man, trembling with emotion, peeped through the little window. A candle was burning dimly in the prisoner’s room. He was sitting at the table. Nothing could be seen but his back, the hair on his head, and his hands. Five minutes passed and the prisoner did not once stir. The banker tapped at the window with his finger, and the prisoner made no movement. Then the banker cautiously broke the seals off the door and put the key in the keyhole. The banker expected to hear at once footsteps and a cry of astonishment, but three minutes passed and it was as quiet as ever in the room. “Poor creature!” thought the banker; “he is asleep and most likely dreaming of the millions. And I have only to take this half-dead man, throw him on the bed, stifle him a little with the pillow, and the most conscientious expert would find no sign of a violent death. But let us first read what he has written here ...” The banker took the page from the table and read as follows: “Tomorrow at twelve o’clock I regain my freedom and the right to associate with other men, but before I leave this room and see the sunshine, I think it necessary to say a few words to you. With a clear conscience I tell you that I despise freedom and life and health. “I despise wisdom and the blessings of this world. It is all worthless, fleeting, illusory, and deceptive, like a mirage. “To prove to you how I despise all that you live by, I renounce the two million dollars of which I once dreamed as of paradise. To deprive myself of the money, I shall go out from here five hours before the time fixed, and so break the compact ...” When the banker read this, he laid the page on the table, kissed the strange man on the head, and left the lodge weeping. Next morning the watchmen ran in with pale faces, and told him they had seen the man climb out of the window into the garden and disappear. To avoid arousing unnecessary talk, the banker took from the table the writing in which the millions were renounced, and when he got home locked it up in the fireproof safe. GO ON 22 IL07-A1-7SB Reading 3403196 1 3403214 4 Which of these best describes the banker at the beginning of the passage? ≥ A B C D How does the author show that the lawyer is going through some changes? Lazy Confident Forgiving Withdrawn ≥ 3403200 2 At the beginning of the passage, why does the lawyer say, “ ‘. . . I would stay not five but fifteen years’ ”? ≥ A By having the lawyer make a ridiculous bet B By having the lawyer spend most of his days sleeping C By having the lawyer play the piano continuously D By having the lawyer request different reading material 3419794 5 What figurative language is used when the banker says he will look at the lawyer “with envy like a beggar”? A He hopes to show how senseless life can become. B He wants to get more money from the banker. C He hopes to make the banker feel ashamed. D He wants to prove the depth of his beliefs. ≥A Simile B Metaphor C Alliteration D Personification 3403230 3 Which of these has the same meaning as zealously in the text below? “In the second half of the sixth year the prisoner began zealously studying languages . . .” ≥ IL07-A1-7SB A B C D Shrewdly Mysteriously Purposefully Enthusiastically GO ON 23 Reading 3403219 6 3403186 9 Why does the banker enter the lodge at the end of the passage? ≥ A B C D Why does the banker place the lawyer’s memo in the fireproof safe? To give the lawyer the money To drop off some books To murder the lawyer To call off the bet ≥ 3403233 7 A He thinks the watchmen are disloyal. B He thinks the lawyer will want it back. C He wants evidence of how he treated the lawyer. D He wants to make sure he is the only one who sees it. What does the word renounce mean in the sentence below? ≥ A B C D What is the most likely description of the banker’s future? Regret Refuse Rejoice Receive ≥A He will live a cautious, humble life. B He will make more bets using less money. C He will become good friends with the lawyer. D He will live in the lodge alone, guarded by watchmen. 3403191 8 Which of these is true of the banker and the lawyer at the beginning of the passage? ≥ 3403188 10 “. . . I renounce the two million dollars of which I once dreamed as of paradise.” A They are both afraid to take a stand on issues. B They are both very sure of their individual beliefs. C They are both looking for a way to make a lot of money. D They are both very different from the other people at the party. GO ON 24 IL07-A1-7SB Reading 3403234 11 What lessons do the banker and lawyer learn? Use information from the passage and what you already know to support your observations and conclusions. STOP IL07-A1-7SB 25 2007 ISAT Grade 7 Sample Book Functional Passage Short Passage Answer Key with Assessment Objectives Identified Item Number Correct Answer Assessment Objective 1 D 2.7.04 Compare stories to personal experience, prior knowledge, or other stories. 2 B 1.7.20 Draw inferences, conclusions, or generalizations about text, and support them with textual evidence and prior knowledge. 3 A 2.7.10 Identify literary devices: (e.g., alliteration, imagery, sensory detail, simile, rhyme, repetition, subtle metaphors, alliteration, personification). 4 C 1.7.03 Determine the meaning of an unknown word using word, sentence, and cross-sentence clues. 5 A 2.7.05 Recognize points of view in narratives (e.g., first person). 1 B 1.7.15 Determine the answer to a literal or simple inference question regarding the meaning of a passage. 2 D 1.7.15 Determine the answer to a literal or simple inference question regarding the meaning of a passage. 3 B 1.7.20 Draw inferences, conclusions, or generalizations about text, and support them with textual evidence and prior knowledge. 4 A 2.7.10 Identify literary devices: (e.g., alliteration, imagery, sensory detail, simile, rhyme, repetition, subtle metaphors, alliteration, personification). 26 IL07-A1-7SB Long Passage 2007 ISAT Grade 7 Sample Book Item Number Correct Answer 1 B 2.7.06 Determine what characters are like by what they say or do or by how the author or illustrator portrays them. 2 D 2.7.07 Determine character motivation. 3 D 1.7.05 Use synonyms and antonyms to determine the implied meanings of words. 4 D 1.7.20 Draw inferences, conclusions, or generalizations about text, and support them with textual evidence and prior knowledge. 5 A 2.7.10 Identify literary devices: (e.g., alliteration, imagery, sensory detail, simile, rhyme, repetition, subtle metaphors, alliteration, personification). 6 C 1.7.15 Determine the answer to a literal or simple inference question regarding the meaning of a passage. 7 B 1.7.03 Determine the meaning of an unknown word using word, sentence, and cross-sentence clues. 8 B 2.7.09 Explain the relationship between main and supporting characters. 9 D 1.7.19 Identify the causes of events in a story or nonfiction account. 10 A 1.7.07 Make and verify predictions based on prior knowledge and text. 11 ExtendedResponse Item Assessment Objective 2.7.08 Compare or contrast the behavior of two characters. To view all the reading assessment objectives, download the Illinois Reading Assessment Framework for Grades 3–8 online at www.isbe.net/assessment/IAFindex.htm. IL07-A1-7SB 27 28 IL07-A1-7SB Extended-Response Scoring Rubric IL07-A1-7SB 29 2007 ISAT Grade 7 Sample Book Reading Extended-Response Scoring Rubric Readers identify important information found explicitly and implicitly in the text. Readers use this information to interpret the text and/or make connections to other situations or contexts through analysis, evaluation, or comparison/contrast. A student-friendly version of this extended-response rubric is available online at www.isbe.net/assessment/reading.htm. Score Criteria 4 • Reader demonstrates an accurate understanding of important information in the text by focusing on the key ideas presented explicitly and implicitly. • Reader uses information from the text to interpret significant concepts or make connections to other situations or contexts logically through analysis, evaluation, inference, or comparison/contrast. • Reader uses relevant and accurate references; most are specific and fully supported. • Reader integrates interpretation of the text with text-based support (balanced). 3 • Reader demonstrates an accurate understanding of information in the text by focusing on some key ideas presented explicitly and implicitly. • Reader uses information from the text to interpret significant concepts or make connections to other situations or contexts logically (with some gaps) through analysis, evaluation, inference, or comparison/contrast. • Reader uses relevant and accurate references; some are specific; some may be general and not fully supported. • Reader partially integrates interpretation of the text with text-based support. 2 • Reader demonstrates an accurate but limited understanding of the text. • Reader uses information from the text to make simplistic interpretations of the text without using significant concepts or by making only limited connections to other situations or contexts. • Reader uses irrelevant or limited references. • Reader generalizes without illustrating key ideas; may have gaps. 1 • • • • 0 • Reader’s response is absent or does not address the task. • Reader’s response is insufficient to show that criteria are met. Reader demonstrates little or no understanding of the text; may be inaccurate. Reader makes little or no interpretation of the text. Reader uses no references or the references are inaccurate. Reader’s response is insufficient to show that criteria are met. 30 IL07-A1-7SB 2007 ISAT Grade 7 Sample Book Grade: 7 IL07-A1-7SB Sample: 1 31 Score: 3 2007 ISAT Grade 7 Sample Book *This response presents both explicit and implicit concepts contained in the passage. The response successfully integrates interpretation with textual support. However, the textual support and student interpretation are not balanced. This response needs more textual support in order to obtain a higher score. 32 IL07-A1-7SB 2007 ISAT Grade 7 Sample Book Grade: 7 IL07-A1-7SB Sample: 2 33 Score:4 2007 ISAT Grade 7 Sample Book *This response reveals a clear understanding of the text by citing several direct quotes and revealing the implicit message the author was communicating. The response weaves textual support and ample student interpretation (e.g., “The lesson that the lawyer and banker learn is that our ‘needs’ and values are not as good as it seems.”) throughout the response. In the last paragraph, the student draws an analogy between the events in the story and his beliefs. *Student demonstrates a clear understanding of the passage and presents the information in a manner that meets the requirements for a score of 4. 34 IL07-A1-7SB
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