Inspection Report Mr. S Sample Property Address: 123 Sample St Pitt Meadows BC Street View of Home Fairbairn Inspection Services David Fairbairn BC License 60397 204 12 K de K Court New Westminster, BC, V3M 6C5 604 395-2795 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 1. Roofing / Chimneys / Flashings The home inspector is required to observe and report on the systems and components herein: Roof covering materials; Roof drainage systems; Flashings; Skylights, chimneys, and roof penetrations; Observe and report evidence of water penetration; General structure of the roof from the readily accessible panels, doors, stairs or hatch. The home inspector is not required to observe and report on the following systems and components herein: Accessories that do not make up part of the roofing such as lightning arrestor systems, antennae, solar heating systems, de-icing equipment; Predict the service life expectancy of the roof; Inspect underground downspout diverter drainage pipes; Move or disturb insulation; Perform a water test; Walk on roofing where in judgement of the inspector could be dangerous or cause damage; Warrant or certify or guarantee the roof. Styles & Materials Viewed roof covering from: Percent of Roof Visible: Roof Style: Walked roof 100% Gable Roof Covering: Chimney (exterior): Sky Light(s): Asphalt/Fiberglass Brick None IN • 1.0 Roof Coverings 1.1 Flashings NI NP RR • 1.2 Skylights, Chimneys and Roof Penetrations • 1.3 Roof Drainage Systems (gutters and downspouts) • IN NI NP RR IN= Inspected, NI= Not Inspected, NP= Not Present, RR= Repair or Replace 123 Sample St Page 2 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample Comments: 1.0 The roof covering should be evaluated by a roofing contractor. Heavy granule loss was noted in the gutters, indicating premature wear of the asphalt shingles. In addition, several "spongy" or soft areas of the roof were noted. See attic section for more information. Granules Spongy Wavy roof 1.2 The chimney flashing was poorly designed and may direct water against the chimney head flashing. A cricket or other solution should be installed by a qualified roofing contractor. Poor drainage 123 Sample St Page 3 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 1.3 Two downspouts at the east side of the home were loose and should be secured. Secure The roof of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Roof coverings and skylights can appear to be leak proof during inspection and weather conditions. Our inspection makes an attempt to find a leak but sometimes cannot. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report. 2. Attic The home inspector is required to observe and report on the systems and components herein: Insulation and vapour barriers in accessible attics, crawlspaces and unfinished basements; Ventilation of attics and unheated crawl spaces; Report on the general absence or lack of insulation; Operate exhaust fan ventilation systems. The home inspector is not required to observe and report on the following systems and components herein: Concealed insulation and vapour barrier systems; Inspect areas that are not reasonably accessible or visible; Move, touch, or disturb insulation or vapour barriers; Identify the composition or exact R-value of insulation material; Determine the types of materials used in insulation or wrapping of pipes, ducts, jackets, boilers, and wiring; Determine the adequacy of ventilation. Styles & Materials Method used to observe attic: Roof Ventilation: Roof Structure: From entry Gable vents Plywood Sheathing Rafters Attic info: Attic Insulation: Attic access Blown Attic hatch Fiberglass IN NI NP RR 2.0 Roof Ventilation • 2.1 Roof Structure and Attic (Report leak signs or condensation) • 2.2 Insulation in Attic • 2.3 Visible Electric Wiring in Attic • • 2.4 Ventilation Fans and Thermostatic Controls (Attic) IN NI NP RR IN= Inspected, NI= Not Inspected, NP= Not Present, RR= Repair or Replace 123 Sample St Page 4 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample Comments: 2.0 Organic growth was noted throughout the attic, and was particularly heavy at the East end of the attic. Much of the sheathing was moisture damaged, and delaminating in several areas. A roofing/attic contractor should be contacted for further evaluation and repair. Replacement of sheathing may be needed. A mold remediation company should be consulted to test/remove all growth. Note: A swab sample was taken of visible growth in attic and send to a lab for analysis. Growth in Attic Delamination 2.1 Attic ventilation should be improved. Many of the soffit vents were blocked by insulation. A contractor should be contacted. Growth / Staining 123 Sample St Page 5 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 2.2 The interior attic hatches should be weather stripped and insulated to prevent heat loss. Seal 2.3 Bare wire was noted resting on the attic insulation. This presents a fire and safety risk, and should be repaired immediately by an electrician. Bare wire 3. Exterior The Home Inspector is required to observe and report on the following systems and components herein: Exterior wall covering/surfaces, eaves and trim; Doors, windows, and flashings; All exterior doors, decks, stoops, steps, stairs, porches, railings, eaves, soffits and fascias; Balconies including stairs, guards and railings; Observe and report impact of lot grading and vegetation; Retaining walls when these are likely to adversely affect the structure; Walkways and driveways on the building. The Home Inspector is not required to observe and report on the following systems and components herein: Geological, hydrological and/or ground and soil conditions; Yard fencing; Seasonal accessories such as removable storm windows, Storm doors, screens and shutters; Storage sheds and other structures not part of the building; Any items or facilities not directly related to the building structure, such as swimming pools, saunas, hot tubs, tennis courts, etc.; Seawalls, break-walls and docks; Playground equipment or recreation facilities; Erosion control and earth stabilization measures; Drain fields or dry-wells, septic systems or cesspools; Water wells or springs; Determine the integrity of the thermal window seals or damaged glass. Styles & Materials Siding Material: Exterior Entry Doors: Appurtenance: Cement Stucco Steel Patio Vinyl Wood Sidewalk Driveway: Concrete 123 Sample St Page 6 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample IN NI NP RR 3.0 Wall Cladding, Flashing and Trim • 3.1 Doors (Exterior) • 3.2 Windows • 3.3 Decks, Balconies, Balconies, Stoops, Steps, Areaways, Porches, Patio/Cover and Applicable Railings • 3.4 Vegetation, Grading, Drainage, Driveways, Patio Floor, Walkways and Retaining Walls (With respect to their effect on the condition of the building) • • 3.5 Eaves, Soffits and Fascias 3.6 Plumbing Water Faucets (hose bibs) • IN NI NP RR IN= Inspected, NI= Not Inspected, NP= Not Present, RR= Repair or Replace 123 Sample St Page 7 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample Comments: 123 Sample St Page 8 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 3.0 (Picture 1) The front trim boards at the garage were beginning to deteriorate and should be repaired. (Picture 2) Caulking was needed in several areas of the exterior. (Picture 3, 5, ) The East rear corner of the home had several damaged areas in the stucco. Grading was poor and evidence of caulking/sealing was present, indicating possible moisture intrusion into the home. Moisture testing on the interior of the garage showed moisture in the wood wall members. A contractor should be contacted for further evaluation / repair. (Pictures 5 - 8) Many sidewall penetrations were improperly flashed or missing, and should be sealed or flashed by a contractor. (Picture 9) Some vinyl siding at the rear of the home was loose and should be repaired. Contact Caulk Prior repairs Damaged 123 Sample St Page 9 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample Poor sealing Improper No flashing Seal Chimney Loose 123 Sample St Page 10 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 3.1 The rubber door sweep at the rear exterior door should be replaced, and the hardware repaired as it was loose. Also, the door did not latch. Replace Loose hardware 3.2 The front entrance window was cracked and should be replaced. Several windows around the home were missing flashing and it should be installed. A lack of flashing may allow water to penetrate behind the window frame. Cracked No flashing Flashing Typical settlement cracking - should be sealed 123 Sample St Page 11 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 3.3 (Picture 1) The stair riser at the rear of the home should have a standoff/footing installed to prevent potential moisture damage. (Picture 2) Some deck columns were split and should be repaired as necessary by a general contractor. Contact 123 Sample St Split Page 12 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 3.4 Lot grading / siding clearance was poor in some areas, and should be improved to provide 6-8" of clearance from the ground. (Picture 2) A pipe was noted at the west side of the home near the chimney. An oil tank scan should be performed to determine if there is a possible buried tank. (Picture 3) The tree at the east side of the roof should be trimmed back to allow 5 ft of clearance. Moss was noted on this section of roof and it should be cleaned. (Picture 4) The driveway showed typical cracking and possible ant activity. Wood contact Possible oil tank Tree Driveway cracking and possible ant hill 123 Sample St Page 13 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 3.5 Staining was noted on the soffit vents in multiple locations and should be repaired/cleaned as necessary (see attic section for more info) Staining on Soffits The exterior of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report. 4. Garage The Home Inspector is required to observe and report on the following systems and components herein: Garages and carports that are attached to the main building; Test the operation of power operated garage door openers, including the stop and automatic reverse functions. The Home Inspector is not required to observe and report on the following systems and components herein: Verify or certify safe operation of any auto reverse or related safety function of a garage doors. Styles & Materials Garage Configuration: Garage Door Type: Garage Door Material: Attached One automatic Wood Auto-opener Manufacturer: N/A IN NI NP RR 4.0 Garage Ceiling • 4.1 Garage Walls (Including Firewall Separation) • 4.2 Garage Floor • 4.3 Garage Door (s) • 4.4 Occupant Door from Garage to inside home • 4.5 Garage Door Operators (Report whether or not doors will reverse when met with resistance) • IN NI NP RR IN= Inspected, NI= Not Inspected, NP= Not Present, RR= Repair or Replace 123 Sample St Page 14 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample Comments: 4.0 The garage light had moisture stains in it and it should be evaluated by a general contractor. Moisture 4.1 The downspout in the garage was leaking and active growth was noted in the adjacent wall. A contractor should evaluate and repair both the leak and moisture damage. There may be hidden damage behind the wall which is not visible and investigation is needed. Mold 4.3 The garage door was split and damaged in several areas. It should repaired or replaced as necessary. Split 123 Sample St Page 15 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 4.4 Safety Hazard: The garage passage door is an improper type and should be replaced with a fire-rated, self closing door with proper sealing. An improper door installation may allow carbon monoxide or other gases into the home. Replace passage door 5. Kitchen / Laundry Room The Home Inspector is required to observe and report on the following systems and components: Floors, Walls, Ceilings and Trim, Fire separating walls and party walls, stairs, guards, railings, observe condition of permanently installed counters and cabinets, observe and report on any evidence of water penetration and condensation, the presence of smoke detectors, and randomly select and operate where reasonably accessible a representative number of doors and windows. The Inspector is NOT required to observe and report on: Treatments such as paint, wallpaper, carpeting, blinds, drapes, and other similar treatments, Kitchen, Bathroom and laundry appliances, Observe fireplace insert installation, Any items or facilities not directly related to the interior systems and components such as swimming pools, saunas, hot tubs, ponds and waterfalls, Move furniture, stored items, or any coverings like carpets or rugs in order to inspect the concealed floor structure, Move drop/suspended ceiling tiles, Operate or examine any sauna, steam-jenny, kiln, toaster, plug-in kitchen appliances, or other ancillary devices, Inspect elevators, remote controls, appliances, or any items not permanently installed, Examine or operate any above-ground, movable, freestanding, or non-permanently installed pool/spa, recreational equipment or self-contained equipment, Test the operation of Smoke Detectors, and Solid fuel burning appliances including wood burning fireplaces and wood stoves. Styles & Materials Exhaust/Range hood: Cabinetry: Countertop: VENTED Wood Laminate Washer Hose Material: Clothes Dryer Vent Material: Dryer Power Source: Braided Flexible Metal 220 Electric Washer Drain Size: Not visible 123 Sample St Page 16 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample IN NI NP RR • 5.0 Ceiling 5.1 Walls • 5.2 Floor • 5.3 Pantry/Closet Doors • 5.4 Windows 5.5 Counters and a representative number of Cabinets • 5.6 Plumbing Drain and Vent Systems • 5.7 Plumbing Water Supply Faucets and Fixtures • 5.8 Outlets Wall Switches and Fixtures • 5.9 Range Hood • • • 5.10 Garburator 5.11 Dishwasher • 5.12 Ranges/Ovens/Cooktops • 5.13 Fridge • • 5.14 Laundry Appliance Connections • 5.15 Clothes Dryer Vent Piping IN NI NP RR IN= Inspected, NI= Not Inspected, NP= Not Present, RR= Repair or Replace Comments: 5.0 A vent was installed above the dryer, leading into the attic. This is potentially a source of heat loss and other air quality issues, and it should be removed or repaired by a general contractor. Vent 123 Sample St Page 17 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 5.14 Note: The downstairs washing machine was not installed, inoperable and connections were not present to allow installation. Not hooked up The Kitchen Components were inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report. 6. Rooms The Home Inspector is required to observe and report on the following systems and components: Floors, Walls, Ceilings and Trim, Fire separating walls and party walls, stairs, guards, railings, observe condition of permanently installed counters and cabinets, observe and report on any evidence of water penetration and condensation, the presence of smoke detectors, and randomly select and operate where reasonably accessible a representative number of doors and windows. The Inspector is NOT required to observe and report on: Treatments such as paint, wallpaper, carpeting, blinds, drapes, and other similar treatments, Kitchen, Bathroom and laundry appliances, Observe fireplace insert installation, Any items or facilities not directly related to the interior systems and components such as swimming pools, saunas, hot tubs, ponds and waterfalls, Move furniture, stored items, or any coverings like carpets or rugs in order to inspect the concealed floor structure, Move drop/suspended ceiling tiles, Operate or examine any sauna, steam-jenny, kiln, toaster, plug-in kitchen appliances, or other ancillary devices, Inspect elevators, remote controls, appliances, or any items not permanently installed, Examine or operate any above-ground, movable, freestanding, or non-permanently installed pool/spa, recreational equipment or self-contained equipment, Test the operation of Smoke Detectors, and Solid fuel burning appliances including wood burning fireplaces and wood stoves. Styles & Materials Ceiling Materials: Wall Material: Floor Covering(s): Drywall Drywall Laminate Suspended ceiling panels Stone Tile Interior Doors: Window Types: Hollow core Double-Paned Wood Sliders 123 Sample St Page 18 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample IN 6.0 Ceilings • 6.1 Walls • 6.2 Floors • 6.3 Steps, Stairways, Balconies and Railings • 6.4 Doors (Representative number) • 6.5 Windows (Representative number) • 6.6 Outlets, Switches and Fixtures • 6.7 Heat Source • IN NI NP RR NI NP RR IN= Inspected, NI= Not Inspected, NP= Not Present, RR= Repair or Replace Comments: 6.0 Note: In the basement there is evidence of prior repairs to the ceiling. Moisture testing showed no moisture present and this is included as information only. Prior repairs Thermal image showing prior repairs in basement The interior of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. The inspection did not involve moving furniture and inspecting behind furniture, area rugs or areas obstructed from view. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report. 123 Sample St Page 19 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 7. Bathroom and Components The Home Inspector is required to observe and report on the following systems and components: Floors, Walls, Ceilings and Trim, Fire separating walls and party walls, stairs, guards, railings, observe condition of permanently installed counters and cabinets, observe and report on any evidence of water penetration and condensation, the presence of smoke detectors, and randomly select and operate where reasonably accessible a representative number of doors and windows. The Inspector is NOT required to observe and report on: Treatments such as paint, wallpaper, carpeting, blinds, drapes, and other similar treatments, Kitchen, Bathroom and laundry appliances, Observe fireplace insert installation, Any items or facilities not directly related to the interior systems and components such as swimming pools, saunas, hot tubs, ponds and waterfalls, Move furniture, stored items, or any coverings like carpets or rugs in order to inspect the concealed floor structure, Move drop/suspended ceiling tiles, Operate or examine any sauna, steam-jenny, kiln, toaster, plug-in kitchen appliances, or other ancillary devices, Inspect elevators, remote controls, appliances, or any items not permanently installed, Examine or operate any above-ground, movable, freestanding, or non-permanently installed pool/spa, recreational equipment or self-contained equipment, Test the operation of Smoke Detectors, and Solid fuel burning appliances including wood burning fireplaces and wood stoves. Styles & Materials Exhaust Fans: Fan IN 7.0 Counters and Cabinets • 7.1 Doors (Representative number) • 7.2 Windows • 7.3 Plumbing Drain, Waste and Vent Systems • NI NP RR • 7.4 Plumbing Water Supply and Distribution Systems and Fixtures • 7.5 Outlets Switches and Fixtures • 7.6 Exhaust Fan / Ventilation • 7.7 Heat Source IN NI NP RR IN= Inspected, NI= Not Inspected, NP= Not Present, RR= Repair or Replace Comments: 7.4 The upstairs bathroom faucet was loose and should be repaired. The ensuite sink drain leaked when run and should be repaired. Loose 123 Sample St Page 20 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 7.6 The basement washroom fan did not perform properly and should be replaced. 8. Structural Components The Home Inspector is required to observe and report on the following systems and components: Visible foundation walls; Floors, columns, walls, roofs, attics; Report any general indications of foundation movement observed by the inspector, such as but not limited to drywall cracks, brick cracks, out-of-square door frames or floor slopes and concrete wall cracks; report on any cutting, notching and boring of framing members which may present a structural or safety concern; Chimneys; Wood in contact or near soil; Crawl spaces, basements; Observe and report any evidence of water penetration and condensation; Observe and report any evidence of deterioration from insects, rot, or fire. The Home Inspector is not required to observe and report on the following systems and components: Inspect areas that are not reasonably accessible or visible; Enter any crawlspaces that are not readily accessible or where entry could cause damage or pose a hazard to the inspector; Move stored items or debris; Identify size, spacing, span, location or determine adequacy of foundation bolting, bracing, joists, joist spans or support systems; Provide any engineering or architectural service; Report on the adequacy of any structural system or component. Styles & Materials Configuration: Foundation: Method used to observe Crawlspace: Slab-on-Grade Poured concrete No crawlspace Floor Structure: Wall Structure: Columns or Piers: Wood joists Wood N/A Slab Floor System Insulation: Not Visible IN 8.0 NI NP RR Foundations, Basements and Crawlspaces (Report signs of abnormal or harmful water penetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation on building components.) • • 8.1 Walls (Structural) • 8.2 Columns or Piers 8.3 Floors (Structural) • 8.4 Ceilings (Structural) • 8.5 Insulation under Floor System • 8.6 Vapor Retarders (On ground in crawlspace or basement) • 8.7 Ventilation of Foundation Area (crawlspace or basement) • IN NI NP RR IN= Inspected, NI= Not Inspected, NP= Not Present, RR= Repair or Replace 123 Sample St Page 21 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample Comments: 8.0 Some settlement cracking was noted around the home's foundation. These cracks should be sealed and monitored for signs of further movement. If movement is noted, a foundation contractor should be contacted. Seal Rear Crack The structure of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report. 123 Sample St Page 22 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 9. Plumbing System The Home Inspector is required to observe and report on the following systems and components: Verify the presence of and identify the location of the main water shutoff valve; Water supply piping into house and within house, pipe supports and insulation; Drain, waste, and vent piping, pipe supports and insulation; Inspect the water heating equipment, including combustion air, venting, connections, energy sources, seismic bracing, and verify the presence or absence of temperature-pressure relief valves and/or Watts 210 valves; Inspect the drainage sump pumps and test pumps with accessible floats; Presence of cross-connections that could contaminate the potable water; Water volume and pressure should be tested by opening the faucets to obtain a reasonable flow of one or more fixtures simultaneously, and at various locations in the house; Water drainage should be tested by draining one or more fixtures simultaneously, and at various locations in the house; Test the water supply by operating valves and faucets; Observe and report any leaks in the piping systems; Determine if the water supply is public or private; Determine the presence and location of accessible clean-outs for the drain/waste/vent piping. The Home Inspector is not required to observe and report on the following systems and components: Ignite or extinguish fires, pilot lights, change settings or conditions on equipment; Determine the exact flow rate, volume, pressure, temperature, or adequacy of the water supply; Operate any valves other than those used on a regular or daily basis; Inspect interiors of flues or chimneys, water softening or filtering systems, well pumps, tanks, safety or shut-off valves, floor drains, lawn sprinkler systems or fire sprinkler systems; Determine the water quality or pot ability or the reliability of the water supply or source; Foundation drainage system and yard piping; Inspect clothes washing machines or their connections; Test shower pans, tub and shower surrounds or enclosures for leakage; Evaluate the compliance with local conservation or energy standards, or the proper design or sizing of any water, waste or venting components, fixtures or piping; Determine the effectiveness of anti-siphon, back-flow prevention or drain-stop devices; Determine whether there are sufficient clean-outs for effective cleaning of drains; Test, operate, open or close safety controls, manual stop valves and/or temperature or pressure relief valves; Inspect water storage tanks, pressure pumps or bladder tanks; Evaluate wait time to obtain hot water at fixtures, or perform testing of any kind to water heater elements; Inspect water treatment systems or water filters; Determine the existence or condition of polybutylene plumbing; Dismantle, remove, adjust or perform any function on any plumbing equipment that would require a qualified trades person to perform. Styles & Materials Water Source: Plumbing Water Supply (into home): Plumbing Water Distribution (inside Public Copper home): Copper Plumbing Waste Line: Drain Clean-outs Visible: Water Heater Power Source: ABS No Gas (quick recovery) Cast iron Water Heater Manufacturer: Water Heater Location: JOHNWOOD Basement Water Heater Serial # : U1307F03602 Boiler Room IN 9.0 Plumbing Water Supply and Distribution Systems and Fixtures • 9.1 Hot Water Systems, Controls, Chimneys, Flues and Vents • NI NP RR • 9.2 Main Water Shut-off Device (Describe location) 9.3 Plumbing Drain, Waste and Vent Systems • 9.4 Drain Clean-Outs (Describe Location) • 9.5 Main Fuel Shut-off (Describe Location) • 9.6 Fuels Storage and Distribution Systems (Interior fuel storage, piping, venting, supports, leaks) • • 9.7 Sump Pump IN NI NP RR IN= Inspected, NI= Not Inspected, NP= Not Present, RR= Repair or Replace 123 Sample St Page 23 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample Comments: 9.1 Recommendation: A pan should be installed around the hot water heater to prevent damage in the event of a tank failure. Seismic bracing should also be installed. Install pan 9.2 The water service entry piping (located in the foyer coat closet) was corroded and should be repaired by a qualified plumber. Corroded service piping may burst and cause flood damage. NOTE: To perform the work the water supply from the street may need to be shut off, which will require additional labor. Corroded 9.5 The main fuel shut-off valve was located at the gas meter, on the west side of the home. 9.6 Note: An oil-like substance was noted at the base of the natural gas pipe drip leg. It should be cleaned and a plumber contacted if it returns. Oil 123 Sample St Page 24 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample The plumbing in the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Washing machine drain line for example cannot be checked for leaks or the ability to handle the volume during drain cycle. Older homes with galvanized supply lines or cast iron drain lines can be obstructed and barely working during an inspection but then fails under heavy use. Only a reasonable amount of water is used to inspect the drain systems and if there are any concerns, the client should have the pipes inspected with a video camera by a qualified plumbing company. If the water is turned off or not used for periods of time (like a vacant home waiting for closing) rust or deposits within the pipes can further clog the piping system. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report. 10. Electrical System The home inspector is required to observe and report on the systems and components herein: Service entrance cable and location and integrity of the insulation, drip loop, or separation of conductors at weather heads and clearances from grade or rooftops; Main service panel, auxiliary panels and location; Test all Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) receptacles and GFCI circuit breakers observed and deemed to be GFCI's during the inspection using a GFCI tester; Panel over current protection and system grounding; Branch circuit wiring and related over current protection; Report on any unused circuit breaker panel openings that are not filled; Amperage and voltage ratings of the main service panel; A representative number of switches, receptacles, lighting fixtures, AFCI receptacles; The means for disconnecting the service main; Outlets noted above are to be checked for polarity and grounding; All exterior outlets and those within 1.5 meters of plumbing fixtures will be checked for polarity, grounding and ground fault circuit protection; Report the absence of smoke detectors; Report the presence of solid conductor aluminum branch circuit wiring if readily visible. The home inspector is not required to observe and report on the systems and components herein: Insert any tool, probe or device into the main panel board, sub-panels, distribution panel boards, or electrical fixtures; Secondary wiring systems such as low voltage wiring, telephone wiring, cable television wiring, etc; Any components not related to the primary electrical systems such as security systems, swimming pool wiring and timecontrol devices; Inspect private or emergency electrical supply sources, including but not limited to generators, windmills, solar panels, or battery or electrical storage facilities; Provide or remove power for equipment; Inspect or test de-icing equipment; Conduct voltage drop calculations; Determine the accuracy of circuit labelling; Verify the service ground; Test the operation of smoke detectors; Dismantle, remove, adjust or perform any task on any electrical equipment that would require a qualified trades person to perform; Insert or remove fuses, or operate circuit breakers. Styles & Materials Electrical Service Conductors: Panel capacity: Panel Type: 220 volts 125 AMP Circuit breakers Electric Panel Manufacturer: Branch wire 15 and 20 AMP: Wiring Material: FEDERAL PIONEER Copper Romex IN NI NP RR • 10.0 Service Entrance Conductors 10.1 Service and Grounding Equipment, Main Overcurrent Device, Main and Distribution Panels • 10.2 Branch Circuit Conductors, Overcurrent Devices and Compatability of their Amperage and Voltage • Connected Devices and Fixtures (Observed from a representative number operation of ceiling fans, 10.3 lighting fixtures, switches and receptacles located inside the house, garage, and on the dwelling's exterior walls) 10.4 Polarity and Grounding of Receptacles within 6 feet of interior plumbing fixtures, and all receptacles in garage, carport and exterior walls • • 10.5 Operation of GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters) • 10.6 Location of Main and Distribution Panels • • 10.7 Fire Safety Equipment (Smoke Detectors, Heat Rise Sensors and Sprinklers) • 10.8 Carbon Monoxide Detectors IN NI NP RR IN= Inspected, NI= Not Inspected, NP= Not Present, RR= Repair or Replace 123 Sample St Page 25 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample Comments: 10.3 Safety Hazard: In multiple areas there were open/loose receptacles and switches, which pose a risk of electric shock to the occupants. Also, at the rear stairs, temporary wiring was being used permanently, which is improper. An electrician should be contacted to repair these issues. Unsafe Loose cover in bedroom Garage Front of home Temporary wiring used permanently 123 Sample St Page 26 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 10.7 A smoke detector was missing from the basement suite and should be installed. Missing basement 10.8 Safety Item: I recommend purchasing and installing at least one Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detector near the main fireplace. This device will warn the occupants of the home if CO levels build up to an unsafe level, such as if the fireplace flue becomes blocked. These devices can be purchased from a local hardware store. The electrical system of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Outlets were not removed and the inspection was only visual. Any outlet not accessible (behind the refrigerator for example) was not inspected or accessible. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report. 11. Heating / Central Air Conditioning The home inspector is required to observe and report on the systems and components herein: The heating systems using normal operating controls and describe the energy source and heating method; Furnace and distribution system, including fans, ducts, dampers, supports, filters, insulation and registers; Boilers and distribution system including pumps, piping, valves, supports, insulation, radiators and convectors; Flue piping, vents, and chimneys; Heat recovery ventilator; Interior fuel storage equipment supply piping, venting, supports, and evidence of leakage; Cooling equipment and distribution system including fans, ducts, dampers, supports, filters, insulation, registers and piping; The presence of manufacturer's build-in safety controls; The presence of a heat source in each room; Test system using the thermostat or other similar standard operating controls; Readily accessible and removable panel covers designed for homeowner access may be removed for inspection purposes. The Home Inspector is not required to observe and report on the following systems and components: Inspect or evaluate interiors of flues or chimneys, fire chambers, heat exchangers, humidifiers, dehumidifiers, electronic air filters, solar heating systems or fuel tanks; Determine the uniformity, temperature, flow, balance, distribution, size, capacity, adequacy, BTU, or supply adequacy of the heating system; Any portable heating/ cooling, humidifying, dehumidifying or air cleaning equipment; Activate any HVAC systems when ambient temperatures or when other circumstances are not conducive to safe operation or may damage the equipment; Evaluate fuel quality; Verify thermostat calibration, heat anticipation or automatic setbacks, timers, programs or clocks; Examine electrical current, coolant fluids or gases, or coolant leakage; Dismantle, remove, adjust or perform any function on any heating or cooling equipment that would require a qualified trades person to perform; Light or ignite pilot flames; Change settings or conditions on equipment. Styles & Materials Heat System Type: Heat System Brand: Energy Source: Forced Air CHRYSLER Gas Number of Heat Systems (excluding Heating System Serviced in Last 12 Manufacturer's Safety Controls: wood): Months: Present One No Ductwork: Filter Type: Fireplace Type: Non-insulated N/A Solid Fuel Vented gas logs 123 Sample St Page 27 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample Fireplaces: Two IN NI NP RR • 11.0 Heating Equipment 11.1 Thermostat & Normal Operating Controls • 11.2 Automatic Safety Controls • 11.3 Distribution Systems (including fans, pumps, ducts and piping, with supports, insulation, air filters, registers, radiators, fan coil units and convectors) • 11.4 Presence of installed heat source in each room • 11.5 Chimneys, Flues and Vents (for fireplaces, gas water heaters or heat systems) • 11.6 Solid Fuel heating Devices (Fireplaces, Woodstove) • 11.7 Gas/LP Firelogs and Fireplaces • 11.8 Cooling and Air Handler Equipment • 11.9 Normal Operating Controls • 11.10 Presence of installed cooling source in each room • 11.11 Heat Recovery Ventilator (HRV) • IN NI NP RR IN= Inspected, NI= Not Inspected, NP= Not Present, RR= Repair or Replace Comments: 11.0 While the furnace was functional, it has exceeded its life expectancy and client is advised to budget for replacement in the near future. Replace 123 Sample St Page 28 of 29 Fairbairn Inspection Services Sample 11.6 The fireplace flue had soot and dirt build-up, and the fireplace and chimney should be serviced by a qualified chimney contractor, and evaluated for flow and safety, prior to initial use. Dirty 11.7 Safety Hazard: The downstairs fireplace was loose and poorly installed. This presents a safety hazard and it should be repaired to avoid the chance of tipping or damage to the venting. Loose The heating and cooling system of this home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. The inspection is not meant to be technically exhaustive. The inspection does not involve removal and inspection behind service door or dismantling that would otherwise reveal something only a licensed heat contractor would discover. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report. 123 Sample St Page 29 of 29
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