Climate change in our ‘resent’ past From ice age to…….. global warming…… Europa ca 20 000 years ago Mammoth – woolly elephant Rhinoceros - woolly From ”The Ice Age World” – Andersen & Borns, 1994 1 Cave paintings Rouffignac, southern France Art 20,000–14,000 years ago Lascaux, southern France Stop!! in deglaciation (Younger Dryas: 12,900 -11,500 yr BP) From ”The Ice Age World” – Andersen & Borns, 1994 Dryas octopetala 2 11600 Younger Dryas 12800 Allerød Bølling Colder Warmer d18O (per mil) 3 Photo: Norsk Fly og Flyfoto Photo: B. Andersen 4 Core Larsen et al. 1984 Gulliksen et al. 1998 Birks et al. 2001 11,435-11,530 cal yr BP (Gulliksen et al., 1998) Vedde Ash Bed Glacial input 12,700 cal yr BP (Birks et al., 2001) Aa, 1982 (Fig. 9) 5 Erdalen event ca 10,000 years ago Pine stump in fen 1025 m a.s.l. 9500 cal. yr BP Photo: Aage Paus 6 Photo: Aage Paus 8410±70 14C yr BP 8300±70 14C yr BP Ca 9450 cal yr BP Ca 9350 cal yr BP 985 m a.sl. Nesje, 1992 7 Nesje, 1992 Battle of Stiklestad, 1030 AD, Olav Haraldsson is killed (Saint Olaf) 8 Hendrick Avercamp (1585-1634) IJsvermaak 9 Nesje, 1992 10
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