Publication No. 842
GOVERNMENT OF HARYANA
Based on NSS 58th Round (State Sample)
Issued By:
Economic & Statistical Adviser
Planning Department, Haryana.
PREFACE
The present report on ‘Availability of Selected Facilities in Rural Haryana’ is
brought out by Tabulation Section on the basis of sample survey conducted under the 58th round of
NSS (July, 2002-December, 2002).
It contains four Chapters and Appendix, Chapter-1 is introductory, while Chapter-2
deals with the Sample Design & Estimation Procedure. Chapter-3 deals with concepts and
definitions of important terms used in the survey, which are relevant to this report. Chapter-4 deals
with the findings of the survey.
This report has been prepared by Sh. Manoj Kumar Goel, Research Officer under
the guidance of Sh. Bir Singh, Dy. Economic & Statistical Adviser and Sh. O.P. Dhankar, Addl.
Economic & Statistical Adviser. The acknowledgement is made of the sincere efforts done by
officials of NSS and Tabulation sections for timely completion of secrutiny, data entry and
validation work of this survey. The credit also goes to Junior Field Investigators and Inspectors
(NSS) for collecting information timely from the field against all odds. Smt. Tara Mani, Steno
Typist has done the typing work of this report. The technical assistance provided by NSSO(DPD),
Kolkata is also acknowledged.
Last but not least, credit also goes to all respondents, who provided the desired
information to the field staff patiently during the survey.
Chandigarh
September, 2006
R.C. Sharma
Economic and Statistical Adviser
to Government, Haryana.
CONTENTS
1.
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
1-2
2.
CHPATER-2
SAMPLE DESIGN & ESTIMATION PROCEDURE
3-7
3.
CHAPTER-3
CONCEPTS & DEFINITIONS
8-10
4.
CHPATER-4
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
11-23
5.
APPENDIX
24-34
HIGHLIGHTS
*
80 villages were surveyed in the 58th round of NSS.
*
100% of Haryana’s villages had access to electricity.
*
Non-conventional forms of energy were available in only about 7% of villages.
*
About 49% of Haryana’s villages got their drinking water mainly from tube-well/
hand pumps.
*
89% of the villages had irrigation facilities, mostly in the form of the tube-wells.
*
Co-operative societies existed in 56% of villages.
*
Government development programmes for provision of drinking water was
operative in 72% of villages.
*
Post offices and banks did not exist in over 45% & 82% of Haryana’s villages
respectively.
*
Pre-primary & primary school facilities were available in about 90% of Haryana’s
villages.
*
46% of the villages were more than 5 km. away from the nearest Primary Health
Centre
*
65% of the villages had a private clinic or doctor and only 3% had a medicine shop.
•
Facilities for the disabled such as schools for the blind, the deaf and dumb and the
mentally retarded were extremely rare.
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
'India lives in villages', though an old saying, holds good even today as Indian
economy is sustained to a great extent by agriculture. This is supported by the fact that nearly 23%
of our nation's gross domestic product accrues from the primary sector and nearly 70% of the
population lives in rural areas.
The planning process at the Centre as well as in the State is aimed at improving the
minimum basic facilities in rural sector preferably, power, education, transport, communication etc.
Planning process is nearing 50 years period and it may be necessary to take a look at the progress
made so far in this direction. Keeping this aspect in mind the National Sample Survey Organisation
had launched a nation wide survey for ascertaining the status of village facilities under the NSS
58th round. This survey was held in Haryana in 80 villages during July, 2002 to December, 2002.
The focus was mainly on the availability of facilities in the fields of Education, Health,
Communication, Power, Water Supply, Irrigation, Community facilities and Drainage.
HISTORY, SCOPE & COVERAGE
The 58th round of National Sample Survey is earmarked for collection of data on Disability,
Housing Condition, Village Facilities, Slum particulars, Household Consumer Expenditure and
Employment & Unemployment. The field operation of the survey was conducted from 1st July,
2002 to 31st December, 2002. Among other items of survey, the facilities available in the villages
was given due importance in the 58th round of National Sample Survey. The collection of data on
availability of various infrastructure facilities in the village was done more or less regularly till the
NSS 22nd round. Thereafter, such information has been collected only in a few rounds
occasionally. A detailed survey on village facilities was conducted by the NSSO during 47th round.
Some of the facilities available in the villages were collected along with listing operations during
the 52nd round also. In the 52nd round, the information regarding education and related facilities,
health facilities available for all age group of persons and infrastructure facilities available in
villages were given importance. The information on this aspect was collected for the selected
villages (FSUs) as a whole by the field investigators by contacting village officials/other
knowledgeable persons residing in the village. In case they were not aware Block Development
Officer or other related agencies were consulted for collection of the relevant information.
1
Schedule 3.1 has been formulated for the purpose of canvassing information on the
facilities available in the villages. This schedule is designed to collect information relating to
availability of some general facilities in the villages like electricity connection, drinking water,
government development programmes and some specified facilities relating to education, health
and rehabilitation of the disabled persons. If a facility is available in general to the villages, it will
be considered as a facility.
The main findings of the survey are presented in Chapter 4 of the report. Concepts &
definitions, survey design and estimation procedure are at a chapter 2 & 3 respectively.
2
CHAPTER-2
SAMPLE DESIGN & ESTIMATION PROCEDURE
The fifty-eight round was of six months duration from 1st July, 2002 to 31st
December, 2002. This six months period was divided into Sub-Round of three months duration as
given below:Sub-Round
Period
1
July - September 2002
2
October - December 2002
Schedules of Inquiry
The broad subjects and schedules of inquiry for the 58th Round are as follows.
Sr.No
Schedule
Description
1
0.0
Listing of Houses
2
3.1
Village Facilities
3
0.21
Particulars of Slum
4
26
Survey of Disabled person
5
1.2
Housing Condition
6
1.0
Household Consumer Expenditure
Sample Design
Outline of sample design: A stratified multi-stage sample design was adopted in this round. The
first-stage units were census villages in the rural sector and the NSSO Urban Frame Survey (UFS)
blocks in the urban sector. The ultimate stage units were households in both the sectors.
Sampling Frame for first-Stage Units : For the rural sector, the list of Census 1991 villages
constituted the sampling frame. For the urban sector, the lists of latest available Urban Frame
Survey (UFS) blocks were considered as the sampling frame.
Rural: Two special strata were formed as given below at the State/UT level on the basis of
Population Census 1991 Viz.
Stratum 1 : all FSUs with population between 0 to 50, and
Stratum 2 : FSUs with population more than 15,000
3
The special stratum 1 was formed if at least 50 such FSUs were found in a State/UT. Similarly,
special stratum 2 was formed if at least 4 such FSUs were found in a State/UT. Otherwise, such
FSUs were merged with the general strata.
From the remaining FSUs (not covered under stratum 1 & 2) general strata was formed numbered
3,4,5.... etc. (even if no special stratum have been formed). Each district of a State/UT was
normally treated as a separate stratum. However, if the provisional population of the district was
greater than or equal to 2.5 million as per Census 2001, that the district was divided into two or
more strata with more or less equal population as per population Census 1991 by grouping
contiguous tehsils.
Urban Sector: In the urban sector, stratum was found within each NSS region on the basis of size
class of towns as per Census 1991 town population. The stratum number and their composition are
given below:
STRATUM NUMBER
COMPOSTION OF STRATA
1
All towns with population (P)<0.1 million
2
All towns with 0.1<P< 0.5 Million
3
All towns with 0.5<P< 1 Million
4,5,6….
Each town with P> 1 Million
Sub-stratification: There was no sub-stratification in the rural sector.
Allocation of Samples between Rural and Urban Sector:
samples was allocated between two
sectors in proportion to provisional population as per Census 2001 with double weightage to urban
sector.
Allocation of Rural/Urban sector level sample size to strata/sub-strata: Both rural and urban
sector sample allotted to a State/UT were allocated to different strata in proportion to population of
the stratum. All the stratum-level allocation were adjusted to multiple of 2 Stratum-level sample
size in the urban sector was further allocated to 2 sub-strata in proportion to the number of UFS
blocks in them with double weightage to sub-stratun 1 subject to a minimum sample size of 2 or 4
to sub-stratum 1 according at stratum-level allocation is 4 greater than 4. Sub-stratum level
allocation in the urban sector were made even.
Selection of FSUs: FSUs were selected in the form of two independent sub-sample in both the
sectors. For special stratum 2 and all the general strata of rural sector, FSUs were selected by
4
probability proportional to size with replacement (PPSWR) where size was the 1991 census
population. For urban sector and special stratum 1 of rural sector, FSUs were selected by simple
random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR) .
Formation of hamlet-group/sub-block: Large villages having approximate present population
1200 or more were divided into a suitable number of hamlet-group as given below:
Approximate present population
No. of hamlet-group formed
(Value of ‘P’)
(Value of ‘D’)
Less than 1200
1
1200 to 1799
3
1800 to 2399
4
2400 to 2999
5
3000 to 3599
6
… and so on
For large villages two hamlet-group were selected by SRSWOR and were combined
to from segment 2. For villages without hamlet-group formation, segment number was also 2. The
segment were considered separately for listing and selection of the ultimate-stage units.
Notation:
s=
subscript for s-th stratum
t=
subscript for t-th sub-stratum of an urban stratum (t=1,2)
m=
subscript for sub-sample (m = 1,2)
i=
subscript for I-th FSU {village (panchyat ward)/block}
j=
subscript for j-th second stage stratum of an FSU
k=
subscript for k-th sample household under a particular second stratum within an FSU
D
= total number of Hg’s/sb’s formed in the sample village (panchyat ward)/block
D*
= 1 if D = 1
= D/2 for rural FSUs with D > 1
= (D-1) for urban FSU with D > 1 and with segment 1
= D/2 for urban FSUs with D > 1 and without segment
N=
total number of FSUs in an urban stratum/sub-stratum or rural stratum 1
5
Z=
total size of general stratum or special stratum 2 of rural sector (= sum of size for all the
FSUs of a stratum)
z=
size of sample village used for selection.
n=
number of sample village/block surveyed including zero cases but excluding casualty for a
particular sub-sample and stratum/sub-stratum.
y=
observed value of characteristics y under estimation
Y=
estimate of population total Y for the characteristics y
Under the above symbols,
Ysmiujk = observed value of the characteristic y for the k-th household in the j-th second stage
stratum of the u-th segment (u = 1,2) of the I-th FSU belonging to the m-th sub-sample for the s-th
rural stratum,
Ysmiujk = observed value of the characteristic y for the k-th household in th j-the second stage
stratum of the u-th segment (u = 1,2) of the FSU belonging to the m-th sub-sample for the t-th substratum of s-th urban stratum
However, for ease of understanding, a few symbols have been suppressed in following paragraphs
where they are obvious.
Formulae for estimation of aggreates for a particular sub-sample and stratum/sub-stratum in
Rural/Urban Sector:
A)
Schedule 3.1
Rural :
(a) Estimation formula for stratum 1 (i.e. special stratum at State/UT level):
(i) for estimating the number of households possessing a characteristic:
where y is the total of observed values for the characteristic y belonging to segment
2 of the i-th FSU.
6
(ii) For estimating the number of villages possessing a characteristic:
where y is taken as 1 for sample villages possessing the characteristic and 0
otherwise.
(b) Estimation formula for other strata:
(i) For estimating the number of households possessing a characteristic:
(ii) For estimating the number of villages possessing a characteristic:
7
CHAPTER-3
CONCEPTS & DEFINITIONS
The important concepts used in the survey of village facilities in the 58th round of
National Sample Survey along with its definitions are given below:Electricity Connection: The availability of electricity in the villages for different purposes is
recorded in this item. If the electricity connection in a village is used for the purposes like lighting
of street lights, household use, agricultural purposes, industrial purpose etc within the village, it is
treated as fully electrified village.
Conventional Energy: Means energy generated using petroleum, coal, atomic energy and
hydroelectric energy.
Non-conventional Energy: Solar energy, wind energy, biogas etc if used for lighting, cooking,
household purpose are categorized as non-conventional energy.
Community TV Centre: It is a place accessible to the villagers where facility of viewing TV
programme is available.
Cable TV Connection: Cable TV connection of the different TV channels which are generally not
accessible through normal TV antenna.
Drainage System: A system of carrying waste water and liquid waste of the village is called the
drainage system.
Co-operative Society: Co-operative society is a society that is formed through the cooperation of a
number of persons for the benefit of the members.
Self-help Group: A self-help group (SFG) is a voluntary gathering of people who share a common
problem condition or history. By coming together members share support and ideas on how to cope
and live more a productive and fulfilling life.
Tehsil/Tehsil Headquarter: Thesil/Tehsil Headquarter means headquarter of immediately lower
administrative unit under the district.
Metalled Road: Metalled road means roads made up of pucca asphat, cement, concrete, bricks,
stones etc.
Light Weather Road: This is the road used for all the season of the year irrespective of the
material used for the road.
8
Pre Primary School: Pre primary school is a place for giving non formal pre-school education
along with the programme of supplementary nutrition and health care to the children of age below 6
years.
Primary School: Education upto class IV is considered as primary education. However in some
States class V is also included in primary level.
Middle School: Middle school is one which provides education generally upto 8th standard.
Secondary School: Secondary school provides education upto 10th standard.
Higher Secondary School/Junior College: Higher Secondary school provides education upto
10+2 standard. It is also known as junior college.
College with Degree Course: Colleges provide degree courses with a minimum of Bachelors
Degree recognized by a university is covered under this item. Colleges provide diploma which are
equivalent to degree courses are also covered under this item.
Industrial Training Institute: These are the institution registered with the government for
providing education leading to technical skill to persons with a minimum educational level of 8th
standard.
Non-formal Education Centre (NFEC): These Centres provide education to children in the age
group of 6 to 14 years who could not attend formal education institution.
Sub Centre/Dispensary: A Sub Centre is a most peripheral contact point in the primary health
care system. It covers around 5000 population in plain area and 3000 population in hilly/tribal area.
It is run by government and located in the rural area. It is manned by two multi-purpose health
workers/one male and one female. A sub centre usually does not have facilities for treatment as
inpatients. These centres are run by the Government. Dispensary is the consulting place/chamber
which does not have facilities for treatment as inpatients.
Primary Health Centre:
Primary health centre is the first contact point between a village
community and medical officer. It has a medical officer and other paramedical staff. It is run by the
government and usually has in-patients and outpatients facilities. A public Health Centre has
jurisdiction over this spot centres and serve about 30,000 population in plain area and 20,000
population in hilly/tribal area.
Community Health Centre/Government Hospital: Community health centre serves a population
of 1.2 lakhs in plain area and 80,000 population in the hilly/tribal area. It functions as a referral
centre for the public. It is manned by medical officer and paramedical staff and has inpatients and
9
outpatients facilities. Medical institutions having provisions of admission of sick persons as indoor
patients for treatment are called hospitals.
Private Hospital: These are the hospitals run by private body, trust, NGO's. Nursing homes run
by private body are also included in this category.
Private Clinic: Private clinic is the consulting place/chamber of private doctor.
Doctor: Doctors are those having degree/diploma in medicine and also registration with the
recognized university/institution deemed to be universities.
Medical Shop: A shop which sells drugs and medicines in all system of medicines namely
allopathy, homeopathy, ayurvedic or unani medicines will be considered as a medical shop.
Integrated Child Development Centre (Aganwadi/Balwadi): Under the integrated child
development scheme (ICDS) supplementary nutrition is given to the children of age group upto 6
years expectant and nursing mothers through its service centres namely aganwadi/balwadi and
special nutrition centers. The institutions of aganwadi/balwadi also provide non-formal pre school
education to the children of age group of 3 to 5 years and health and nutritional education to
mothers.
Public call Office/Public e-mail: Public call office/e-mail centres refers to a place accessible to
the villagers with or without payment of fee. E-mail is the electronic mail which is send through
network (internet from one place to another).
Bank: Bank includes all nationalized banks including State Bank of India and its subsidiaries and
scheduled, non scheduled banks. Co-operative banks are not included in this scheme.
Veterinary Hospital/Dispensary: Veterinary hospital or dispensary is the place where there is a
provision for the treatment of the animals.
Fair Price Shop: Fair price shop is the shop which sells some essential commodities at subsidized
rate.
Fertilizer/Pesticides Shop: Fertilizer/pesticides shop is one which sells fertilizer or pesticides.
10
CHAPTER-4
Summary of Findings
In the NSS 58th round, information was collected on various infrastructural facilities
in the villages. The facilities covered included electricity, drinking water, drainage, irrigation and
non-conventional energy, the nature of availability being investigated to some extent.
The group of 36 items formed five sub-groups: (a) general, (b) education related
facilities, (c) health facilities, (d) other facilities and (e) facilities for disabled persons. Information
on general facilities related to panchayat, tehsil or district headquarters, railway station, bus stop,
metalled road and all-weather road, education related facilities included availability of schools,
colleges, training institutes, non-formal education centres etc. Health facilities included
dispensaries, primary health centres, hospitals, medicine shops etc. Other facilities included child
development service centres, post offices, telegraph offices, banks, veterinary hospitals/
dispensaries, fertilizer/pesticide shops, fair price shops, market etc. Facilities for disabled persons
included special schools for the blind, the deaf and dumb and the mentally retarted, integrated
educational centres, orgainisations for the rehabilitation of disabled persons etc.
The information on the facilities available to the villagers was collected from one or
more knowledgeable persons of the village. The following table 4.1 gives the source of such
information collected during the survey.
Table 4.1 Percentage of informant for schedule on village facilities in the surveyed villages.
State
Informant for schedule on village facilities
Sarpanch
Male Female
55.0
8.8
Other
Gram
Panchyat sewak/
member other
village
official
17.5
5.0
All-India 26.8
4.3
26.1
Haryana
21.8
School
teacher
Health
personnel
Other
n.r.
informant
All
1.2
0
12.5
0
100.0
8.2
0.4
11.9
0.5
100.0
It is observed from the table that about 86% of the informants were Sarpanches or
other Panchyat Members or Gram Sevaks /other village officials in Haryana, while this was 79% at
all-India level.
11
Availability of Electricity:Emphasis was given on the purpose for which the electricity was available. The
purposes were classified as: street lighting only, household use only, agricultural use only,
industrial purposes only and any combination of the previous four types. The following table 4.2
shows the percentage distribution of villages having electricity by purpose of availability.
Table 4.2 Percentage distribution of villages having electricity connection by purpose of
availability.
State
Percentage of
Percentage distribution of villages having electricity by purpose of
villages
availability of electricity
having
Street House- Agricultural Industrial Two or n.r.
All
electricity
light
Hold
purpose
purpose
more of
only
use
only
only
the
Only
purpose
Haryana 100.0
3.3
21.1
0
0
75.6
0
100.0
All-India 77.6
2.3
23.6
2.9
1.6
68.0
1.6
100.0
Graph-1. Percentage distribution of villages
having electricity by purpose.
Household
use only
21%
Street lights
only
3%
Two or more
of the
purposes
76%
Agri.purpose
only
0%
Industrial
Purpose
only
0%
The above table and graph shows that 100% villages of Haryana are getting the
facility of electricity, while more than ¾ (77.6%) of villages in India had the facility of electricity.
In Haryana, 21.1% reported that electricity was available for household purposes only, 3.3% had
electricity for street lights only, and 75.6% of the villages which had the facility of electricity
reported that it was available for more than one purpose.
12
Availability of non-conventional energy:The table 4.3 shows percentage distribution of villages having specific sources of
non-conventional energy.
Table 4.3 Percentage distribution of villages having non-conventional sources of energy and
their distribution by source type.
State
Percentage
Percentage distribution by source type
of villages
BioSolar
Wind
Two or
Others n.r.
All
having NCE
gas
energy energy more of
only
only
only
the forms
Haryana
6.5
82.4
0
0
0
17.6
0
100.0
All India
11.7
53.6
17.3
1.2
5.7
11.3
10.9
100.0
Graph-2. Percentage distribution of villages
by specific sources of non-conventional
energy.
Wind
energy only
Others
0%
Two or
18%
more of the
forms
0%
Solar
Bio-gas
energy only
only
0%
82%
The above table and graph shows that non-conventional energy was found to be
available in 6.5% of all villages in Haryana, while this percentage was 11.7% at all-India level. In
Haryana, amongst the villages using non-conventional energy sources, 82.4% were using bio-gas
only and 17.6% were using sources of energy other than those mentioned above.
13
Source of Drinking Water:Villages were categorised according to the major source of drinking water used: tap,
tube-well/hand pump, well, tank/pond (reserved for drinking), other tank/pond, river/canal/lake,
spring and others. The following table shows the percentage distribution of villages by major
source of drinking water.
Table 4.4 Percentage distribution of villages by major source of drinking water.
State
Tap
Tube well/
hand pump
Well
Tank/pond
Other
tank/pond
River/canal/
lake
Spring
Others
n.r.
All
Percentage distribution of villages by major source of drinking water
Haryana
45.3
48.6
6.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
100.0
All-India
18.5
55.1
17.6
0.8
0.2
1.9
2.9
1.7
1.3
100.0
Graph-3. Percentage distribution of villages
by major source of drinking water.
Other
tank/pond
0%
Well
6%
Tank/pond Spring
River/canal/
0%
0%
lake
0%
Tap
45%
Tubewell/hand
pump
49%
The above table and graph reveals that tube-well/hand pump were the major source
of drinking water in Haryana as well as at all-India level. The 2nd major source of drinking water
was tap at both levels.
14
Drainage System :Four types of drainage system were considered for classification: underground,
covered pucca, open pucca and open katcha. The following table shows the position about drainage
system.
Table 4.5 Percentage distribution of villages having drainage system and type of drainage
system.
State
Percentage
Percentage distribution of villages by type of drainage system
of villages
Under
Covered
Open
Open
n.r.
All
having
ground
pucca
pucca
katcha
drainage
system
Haryana
89.1
0
0
75.0
25.0
0
100.0
All-India
30.0
0.6
1.7
50.4
43.0
4.3
100.0
Graph-4. Percentage distribution of villages
by type of drainage system.
Underground
Open katcha 0%
25%
Covered
pucca
0%
Open pucca
75%
The above table and graph shows that the drainage facility in the villages of India
remained inadequate. Only 30% of the villages in India had drainage system. While the position of
drainage system in Haryana (89%) much better as compared to all-India level. The majority
proportion of villages in Haryana had open pucca (75%) type drainage system.
15
Availability and Source of Irrigation:Information was collected on the main sources of irrigation in the villages with land
used for agricultural purposes, the sources categorized as canal, tube well, stream/river, tank/pond,
well and others. The following table shows the percentage distribution of villages having irrigation
facility and by type of such facility.
Table 4.6 Percentage distribution of villages having irrigation facilities and by type of such
facility.
State
Percentage
Percentage distribution of villages by type of irrigation facility
of villages
Canal Tube Stream/ Tank/ Well
Others n.r.
All
having
well
river
pond
irrigation
facility
Haryana
89.3
17.6
80.6
0
1.8
0
0
0
100.0
All-India
76.2
17.3
48.1
7.4
5.6
16.2
3.7
1.7
100.0
Gra ph-5. P e rce nta ge distribution of villa ge s
by type of irriga tion fa cilitie s.
Well
0%
Tank/pond
2%
Stream /river
0%
C anal
18%
Tube-w ell
80%
The above table and graph reveals that some source of irrigation was available to
89.3% of villages of Haryana, while this percentage was 76.2% at all-India level. Amongst these
villages, tube-well served as main irrigation source for 80.6%, canal for 17.6% and tank/pond for
1.8% in Haryana. Tube-well remained main irrigation source for 48.1 at all-India level also.
16
Availability of Community TV centre, Cable TV, Cooperative society and Self-help group:The following table 4.7 shows the percentage of villages having the facility of
community TV centre, cable TV, Co-operative society and Self-help group.
Table 4.7 Percentage distribution of villages having the facility of community TV centre,
Cable TV, Co-operative society & Self-help group.
State
Percentage distribution of villages having following facilities
Community TV centre
Cable TV centre
Co-operative
Self-help group
society
Haryana
10.8
24.9
56.2
6.2
All-India
6.5
16.4
30.2
24.0
The above table reveals that only 10.8% village having the facility of community
TV centre in Haryana, while this percentage was much lower at all India level. The percentage of
villages with availability of cable TV connection was 24.9% in Haryana & 16.4% at all-India level.
At all-India level around 30% of villages had co-operative societies and 24.0% of villages had selfhelp group. While in the case of Haryana, around 56% of villages had co-operative societies and
6.2% of villages had self-help groups.
17
Government Development Programme:The Government of India & State Govt. has with the help of various agencies, tried
to bring the villages within the reach of its different developmental programmes. The 58th round of
NSS study whether or not the village is under any government development programme/scheme
relating to housing, employment, approach road, drinking water, sanitation, pension, electricity,
water shed/minor irrigation, adult education under the total literacy programme in State
Governments have to cover all rural habitation. In case of housing, there are schemes like Indira
Awas Yojana under which assistance is provided for construction of dwelling units to the villagers.
There are various schemes for providing sanitary latrines, drainage etc. State Govt. also distribute
old age pension and if any villager is getting the benefit, it will be treated that village is getting the
benefit of pension. The following table 4.8 shows percentage of villages having govt. development
programme.
Table 4.8 Percentage of villages benefited from some Govt. Development Programmes.
Percentage of villages getting benefit from G.D.P.
Drinking
water
Housing
Sanitation
Approach
roads
Employment
Pension
Electricity
Water shed/
irrigation
Literacy
compaign/
education
State
State
71.8
61.0
22.4
75.0
17.4
91.3
81.5
25.8
15.9
All-India
62.8
59.8
18.8
57.1
36.5
70.5
44.9
18.4
30.6
The above table reveals that among the different categories of government
developmental programmes, programmes relating to pension had reached the highest percentage of
villages in Haryana (91.3%) as well as all-India (70.5%) level. In Haryana, pension is followed by
those relating to electricity (81.5%), approach road (75.0%), drinking water (71.8%), housing
(61.0%). It is also observed that the programmes relating to sanitation, employment & literacy
compaign have not received much attention as compared to other programmes.
18
Distance from General Facilities:The following table shows percentage distribution of villages in Haryana by distance
from various general facilities: panchayat/tehsil/district headquarters, railway station, bus stops,
metalled roads, all-weather roads, post offices, telegraph offices/PCO/e-mail facilities, banks,
veterinary shops/dispensaries, fertilizer/pesticide shops, fair price shops and markets/weekly
markets.
Table 4.9 Percentage distribution of villages by their distance from the nearest general
facilities.
Facilities
Location of facility
Within
village
Outside village but at a distance (kms.) of
Less
2-5
5-10
than 2
More
n.r.
All
than 10
1. Panchayat headquarter
63.8
3.2
11.7
7.4
13.9
0
100.0
2. Tehsil headquarter
0
4.0
6.2
21.5
68.3
0
100.0
3. District headquarter
0
1.4
3.7
11.2
83.7
0
100.0
4. Railway station
1.8
10.6
12.4
21.0
54.2
0
100.0
5. Bus stop
45.4
20.1
25.4
1.6
7.5
0
100.0
6. Metal road
70.6
18.6
4.9
2.4
3.5
0
100.0
7. All weather road
66.5
18.9
8.2
4.3
2.1
0
100.0
8. Post office
55.4
5.4
35.0
3.8
0.4
0
100.0
9. Telegraph Office/PCO/e-mail
31.2
2.4
38.8
13.8
13.8
0
100.0
10. Bank
17.6
7.3
47.3
15.5
12.3
0
100.0
11. Veterinary hospital/dispensary
40.5
9.7
35.3
7.9
6.6
0
100.0
12. Fertilizer/pesticide shop
27.5
10.4
32.1
18.6
11.4
0
100.0
13. Fair price shop
67.2
9.9
14.6
1.8
6.5
0
100.0
14. Market/weekly market
11.2
3.9
26.0
25.2
33.7
0
100.0
The above table reveals that more than 83% of all villages were located more than
10 km. away from the district headquarters and more than 68% were more than 10 km. away from
the tehsil headquarters, the panchayat headquarters, at least, were within the village for about 64%
of the villages.
19
About 46% of villages were estimated to lie within 10 km. of a railway station.
About 45% had a bus stop and another 45% were within 5 km of a bus stop. About 71% of the
villages had a metalled road and about 67% had an all-weather road.
About 55% of villages had a post office and another 40% were within 5 km. About
31% of villages had a telegraph office/PCO/e-mail facility and another 41% were within 5 km.
Only about 18% of villages had a bank within the village. Another 55% were within
5 km. of a bank. For 12% of the villages, it was more than 10 km. away. About 41% of villages had
veterinary hospital and about 28% of the villages had fertilizer/pesticide shop. 67% of villages had
a fair price shop and another 25% were within 5km. Only 11% of villages had market/weekly
market within village and about 34% of the villages, the people had to travel more than 10km. for
market/weekly market.
20
Distance from Schools, Hospitals:The availability of educational & health care facilities is presented in table 4.10.
Table 4.10 Percentage distribution of villages by their distance from the nearest education &
health related facilities.
Facilities
Location of facility
Within
village
Outside village but at a distance (kms.) of
Less
2-5
5-10
More
n.r. All
than 2
than 10
a) General Education
1. Pre-primary school
91.6
1.6
5.6
0
1.2
0
100.0
2. Primary school
88.5
4.7
5.6
0
1.2
0
100.0
3. Middle school
62.6
14.6
21.6
0
1.2
0
100.0
4. Secondary school
36.2
11.5
34.0
8.3
10.0
0
100.0
5. Higher secondary/college
14.5
6.5
44.1
20.2
14.7
0
100.0
6. College with degree course
0
0
12.9
25.7
61.4
0
100.0
7. ITI
0.8
0
11.8
22.0
65.4
0
100.0
8. NFEC
2.6
0
7.8
13.2
76.4
0
100.0
b) Health
1. ICDSC (anganwadi)
86.3
3.1
3.1
4.3
3.2
0
100.0
2. Sub-centre/dispensary
30.2
4.9
40.8
19.8
4.3
0
100.0
3. Primary health centre
13.7
6.3
34.6
27.3
18.1
0
100.0
4. Community/govt. hospital
2.6
0
28.6
30.8
38.0
0
100.0
5. Private hospital
4.5
4.5
30.7
23.8
36.5
0
100.0
6. Private clinic/doctor
64.8
14.3
14.2
5.2
1.5
0
100.0
7. Medicine shop
2.6
0
27.4
32.0
38.0
0
100.0
The above table reveals that pre-primary and primary education in the villages is
relatively easily available compared to the other educational facilities. About 92% of the villages of
Haryana had pre-primary schooling facilities and 89% had primary school facilities during the
period of survey. While about 63% of villages had middle school facilities and 36% had secondary
school. No village of Haryana had Degree College within village. Colleges offering degree courses
were more than 5 km. away for 87% of Haryana’s villages and more than 10 km. away for 61% of
the villages. About 65% of the villages were more than 10 km away from the nearest ITI and about
21
76% of the villages were more than 10 km away from the nearest Non-Formal Education Centre
(NFEC).
The survey also found that about 86% of villages of Haryana had ICDSC
(aganwadi). About 24% of the villages had to travel more than 5 km to travel to the nearest subcentre/dispensary. Only 30% of villages had sub-centre/dispensary in the village. Also, 45% of the
villages were more than 5 km. away from the nearest Primary Health Centre and 18% were more
than 10 km. away from it. For 38% of villages, the nearest Community Health Centre/ government
hospital was more than 10 km. away. Private hospitals were equally scarce, the nearest one being
more than 10 km. away for 37% of the villages. The private clinic or doctor was more easily
available. This facility existed in 65% of the villages, and was within 5 km. for another 29%. The
medicine shop was found to exist in only 3% of Haryana’s villages.
22
Facilities for the Disabled:Information was collected during the survey on the availability of the following
facilities for the disabled in table 4.11.
Table 4.11 Percentage distribution of villages by their distance from the nearest facility for
disabled persons.
Facility
Location of facility
Within
village
1. Integrated education centre
0.2
Outside village but at a distance (kms.) of
Less
2-5
5-10
More
n.r. All
than 2
than 10
0
1.1
7.8
90.9
0
100.0
2. Special school for blind
0
0
0.1
0.8
99.1
0
100.0
3. Special school for deaf & dumb
0
0
0
0
100.0
0
100.0
4. Special school for mentally
retarted
5. Vocational training centre
0
0
0
0
100.0
0
100.0
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.3
98.4
0
100.0
0
0
0.2
0
99.8
0
100.0
6. Institution/org. for rehabilitation
of disabled persons
Percentage of villages to which
mobile rehabilitation services
available
3.1
The above table shows that the integrated education centre & vocational training
centre were found to exist in only 0.2% of Haryana’s villages. The remaining schools/institutions
for the disabled were found to be beyond 10 km. of 90-100% of the villages. Mobile rehabilitation
services were found to be available to only 3% of Haryana’s villages.
23
APPENDIX
State
1
Haryana
All-India*
Table 1. Number of surveyed villages by the type of informant for schedule on village facilities.
Informant for schedule on village facilities
.
Sarpanch
Other Panchayat
Gram sewak/
School
Health
Others not
All
Male
Female
member
other village
teacher
personnel
recorded
official
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
44
7
14
4
1
0
10
0
80
1245
198
1213
1011
379
20
555
25
4646
* Source:- Report on Village Facilities (NSSO)
24
State
1
Haryana
All-India
Table 2. Distribution of villages having electricity connection and purpose of availability.
Number of villages by purpose of availability of electricity
.
Villages
Per 1000 villages having electricity
.
having
Street
Household
Agricultural
Industrial any combination
not
All
electricity
lights
use only
purpose
purpose
in col. 3 to 6
recorded
connection
only
only
only
per 1000
villages
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1000
33
211
0
0
756
0
1000
776
23
236
29
16
679
16
1000
25
State
1
Haryana
All-India
Table 3. Distribution of villages having non-conventional source of energy and source type.
Number of
Number of villages having non-conventional source of energy
villages
Per 1000 villages with these energy sources
having
Bio-gas
Solar
Wind
any combination Others
not
non-conventional
energy
energy
of sources in
recorded
source of energy
col. 3 to 5
per 1000
villages
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
65
824
0
0
0
176
0
117
536
173
12
57
113
109
26
.
All
9
1000
1000
State
1
Haryana
All-India
Table 4. Distribution of villages by major source of drinking water per 1000 villages.
Distribution (per 1000) of villages by major source of drinking water
Tap
Tubewell/
Well
Tank/ Other tank/ River/
Spring
Others not
hand pump
pond pond
canal/lake
recorded
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
453
486
61
0
0
0
0
0
0
185
551
176
8
2
19
29
17
13
27
.
All
11
1000
1000
State
1
Haryana
All-India
Table- 5 Distribution of villages having drainage system and type of drainage system.
Number of
Number of villages by type of drainage system
.
villages
Under
Covered
Open
Open
not
All
having
ground
pacca
pacca
katcha
recorded
drainage
system
per 1000
villages
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
891
0
0
750
250
0
1000
300
6
17
504
430
43
1000
28
State
1
Haryana
All-India
Table-6 Distribution of villages having irrigation facility and by type of such facility.
Number of
Number of villages by type of irrigation facility
villages
Canal
Tubewell
Stream/river
Tank/pond
Well
Others
not
having
recorded
irrigation
facility
per 1000
villages
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
893
176
806
0
18
0
0
0
762
173
481
74
56
162
37
17
29
.
All
10
1000
1000
Table-7 Distribution of villages per 1000 having facilities/existence of community TV centre, cable TV, Co-operative
Society & Self-help group.
State
Number of villages (per 1000) having
.
Community TV
Cable TV
Co-operative Society
Self-help group
1
2
3
4
5
Haryana
108
249
562
62
All-India
65
164
302
240
30
Table-8. Number of villages having govt. development programme/scheme per 1000 villages.
State
1
Haryana
All-India
Drinking
water
Number of villages per 1000 having govt. development programme relating to
Housing Sanitation
Approach
Employment Pension Electricity
Watershed/
road
irrigation
2
718
628
3
610
598
4
224
188
5
750
571
6
174
365
31
7
913
705
8
815
449
9
258
184
.
Literacy
campaign/
education
10
159
306
Table-9. Number of villages by their distance from the nearest general facilities per 1000 villages.
Facilities
Within
village
2
638
less than 2
3
31
2-5
4
117
Location of facility
Outside village but at a distance (kms.) of
5-10
>= 10
not recorded
5
6
7
74
139
0
.
.
All
8
1000
1
1.
Panchayat headquarter
2.
Tehsil headquarter
0
40
62
215
683
0
1000
3.
District headquarter
0
14
37
112
837
0
1000
4.
Railway station
18
107
124
210
542
0
1000
5.
Bus stop
454
201
254
16
75
0
1000
6.
Metal road
706
186
49
24
35
0
1000
7.
All weather road
665
189
82
43
21
0
1000
8.
Post office
554
54
350
38
4
0
1000
9.
Tele. Office/PCO/e-mail
312
23
388
138
138
0
1000
10.
Bank
176
73
473
155
123
0
1000
11. Veterinary hosp./disp.
405
97
353
79
66
0
1000
12.
Fertilizer/pest. Shop
275
104
321
186
114
0
1000
13.
Fair price shop
672
99
146
18
65
0
1000
14.
Market/weekly market
112
39
260
252
337
0
1000
32
Table-10. Number of villages by their distance from the nearest education & health related facilities per 1000 villages.
Location of facility
Facilities
1
General Education
Within
village
2
.
Outside village but at a distance (kms.) of
less than 2
3
2-5
4
5-10
5
>= 10
6
.
not recorded
7
All
8
1.
Pre-primary school
916
16
56
0
12
0
1000
2.
Primary school
885
47
56
0
12
0
1000
3.
Middle school
626
146
217
0
12
0
1000
4.
Secondary school
362
115
340
83
101
0
1000
5.
Higher secondary/college
145
65
441
202
147
0
1000
6.
College with deg. Course
0
0
129
257
614
0
1000
7.
I.T.I.
8
0
118
221
654
0
1000
8.
NFEC
26
0
78
132
764
0
1000
Health
1.
ICDSC (aganwadi)
863
31
31
43
32
0
1000
2.
Sub centred/dispensary
301
49
408
198
43
0
1000
3.
Primary health centre
137
63
346
273
181
0
1000
4.
Community/govt. hospital
26
0
286
307
380
0
1000
5.
Private hospital
45
45
307
239
365
0
1000
6.
Private clinic/doctor
648
143
142
52
15
0
1000
7.
Medicine shop
26
0
274
320
380
0
1000
33
Table- 11- Number of villages by their distance from the nearest facilities for the disabled persons per 1000 villages.
Location of facility
Facilities
Within
villages
Less than 2
.
Outside village but at a distance (kms.) of
2-5
5-10
> = 10
not
recorded
4
5
6
7
11
78
909
0
.
All
1
1.
Integrated education centre
2
2
3
0
8
1000
2.
Special school for blind
0
0
1
8
991
0
1000
3.
Special school for deaf & dumb 0
0
0
0
1000
0
1000
4.
Special school for mentally
0
0
0
0
1000
0
1000
retarded
5.
Vocational training centre
2
8
3
3
984
0
1000
6.
Institution/organisation for
0
0
2
0
998
0
1000
rehabilitation of disabled persons
Number of villages to which
mobile rehabilitation services
available per 1000 villages
31
34
APPENDIX
State
1
Haryana
All-India*
Table 1. Number of surveyed villages by the type of informant for schedule on village facilities.
Informant for schedule on village facilities
.
Sarpanch
Other Panchayat
Gram sewak/
School
Health
Others not
All
Male
Female
member
other village
teacher
personnel
recorded
official
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
44
7
14
4
1
0
10
0
80
1245
198
1213
1011
379
20
555
25
4646
* Source:- Report on Village Facilities (NSSO)
24
State
1
Haryana
All-India
Table 2. Distribution of villages having electricity connection and purpose of availability.
Number of villages by purpose of availability of electricity
.
Villages
Per 1000 villages having electricity
.
having
Street
Household
Agricultural
Industrial any combination
not
All
electricity
lights
use only
purpose
purpose
in col. 3 to 6
recorded
connection
only
only
only
per 1000
villages
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1000
33
211
0
0
756
0
1000
776
23
236
29
16
679
16
1000
25
State
1
Haryana
All-India
Table 3. Distribution of villages having non-conventional source of energy and source type.
Number of
Number of villages having non-conventional source of energy
villages
Per 1000 villages with these energy sources
having
Bio-gas
Solar
Wind
any combination Others
not
non-conventional
energy
energy
of sources in
recorded
source of energy
col. 3 to 5
per 1000
villages
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
65
824
0
0
0
176
0
117
536
173
12
57
113
109
26
.
All
9
1000
1000
State
1
Haryana
All-India
Table 4. Distribution of villages by major source of drinking water per 1000 villages.
Distribution (per 1000) of villages by major source of drinking water
Tap
Tubewell/
Well
Tank/ Other tank/ River/
Spring
Others not
hand pump
pond pond
canal/lake
recorded
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
453
486
61
0
0
0
0
0
0
185
551
176
8
2
19
29
17
13
27
.
All
11
1000
1000
State
1
Haryana
All-India
Table- 5 Distribution of villages having drainage system and type of drainage system.
Number of
Number of villages by type of drainage system
.
villages
Under
Covered
Open
Open
not
All
having
ground
pacca
pacca
katcha
recorded
drainage
system
per 1000
villages
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
891
0
0
750
250
0
1000
300
6
17
504
430
43
1000
28
State
1
Haryana
All-India
Table-6 Distribution of villages having irrigation facility and by type of such facility.
Number of
Number of villages by type of irrigation facility
villages
Canal
Tubewell
Stream/river
Tank/pond
Well
Others
not
having
recorded
irrigation
facility
per 1000
villages
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
893
176
806
0
18
0
0
0
762
173
481
74
56
162
37
17
29
.
All
10
1000
1000
Table-7 Distribution of villages per 1000 having facilities/existence of community TV centre, cable TV, Co-operative
Society & Self-help group.
State
Number of villages (per 1000) having
.
Community TV
Cable TV
Co-operative Society
Self-help group
1
2
3
4
5
Haryana
108
249
562
62
All-India
65
164
302
240
30
Table-8. Number of villages having govt. development programme/scheme per 1000 villages.
State
1
Haryana
All-India
Drinking
water
Number of villages per 1000 having govt. development programme relating to
Housing Sanitation
Approach
Employment Pension Electricity
Watershed/
road
irrigation
2
718
628
3
610
598
4
224
188
5
750
571
6
174
365
31
7
913
705
8
815
449
9
258
184
.
Literacy
campaign/
education
10
159
306
Table-9. Number of villages by their distance from the nearest general facilities per 1000 villages.
Facilities
Within
village
2
638
less than 2
3
31
2-5
4
117
Location of facility
Outside village but at a distance (kms.) of
5-10
>= 10
not recorded
5
6
7
74
139
0
.
.
All
8
1000
1
1.
Panchayat headquarter
2.
Tehsil headquarter
0
40
62
215
683
0
1000
3.
District headquarter
0
14
37
112
837
0
1000
4.
Railway station
18
107
124
210
542
0
1000
5.
Bus stop
454
201
254
16
75
0
1000
6.
Metal road
706
186
49
24
35
0
1000
7.
All weather road
665
189
82
43
21
0
1000
8.
Post office
554
54
350
38
4
0
1000
9.
Tele. Office/PCO/e-mail
312
23
388
138
138
0
1000
10.
Bank
176
73
473
155
123
0
1000
11. Veterinary hosp./disp.
405
97
353
79
66
0
1000
12.
Fertilizer/pest. Shop
275
104
321
186
114
0
1000
13.
Fair price shop
672
99
146
18
65
0
1000
14.
Market/weekly market
112
39
260
252
337
0
1000
32
Table-10. Number of villages by their distance from the nearest education & health related facilities per 1000 villages.
Location of facility
Facilities
1
General Education
Within
village
2
.
Outside village but at a distance (kms.) of
less than 2
3
2-5
4
5-10
5
>= 10
6
.
not recorded
7
All
8
1.
Pre-primary school
916
16
56
0
12
0
1000
2.
Primary school
885
47
56
0
12
0
1000
3.
Middle school
626
146
217
0
12
0
1000
4.
Secondary school
362
115
340
83
101
0
1000
5.
Higher secondary/college
145
65
441
202
147
0
1000
6.
College with deg. Course
0
0
129
257
614
0
1000
7.
I.T.I.
8
0
118
221
654
0
1000
8.
NFEC
26
0
78
132
764
0
1000
Health
1.
ICDSC (aganwadi)
863
31
31
43
32
0
1000
2.
Sub centred/dispensary
301
49
408
198
43
0
1000
3.
Primary health centre
137
63
346
273
181
0
1000
4.
Community/govt. hospital
26
0
286
307
380
0
1000
5.
Private hospital
45
45
307
239
365
0
1000
6.
Private clinic/doctor
648
143
142
52
15
0
1000
7.
Medicine shop
26
0
274
320
380
0
1000
33
Table- 11- Number of villages by their distance from the nearest facilities for the disabled persons per 1000 villages.
Location of facility
Facilities
Within
villages
Less than 2
.
Outside village but at a distance (kms.) of
2-5
5-10
> = 10
not
recorded
4
5
6
7
11
78
909
0
.
All
1
1.
Integrated education centre
2
2
3
0
8
1000
2.
Special school for blind
0
0
1
8
991
0
1000
3.
Special school for deaf & dumb 0
0
0
0
1000
0
1000
4.
Special school for mentally
0
0
0
0
1000
0
1000
retarded
5.
Vocational training centre
2
8
3
3
984
0
1000
6.
Institution/organisation for
0
0
2
0
998
0
1000
rehabilitation of disabled persons
Number of villages to which
mobile rehabilitation services
available per 1000 villages
31
34