University of Minnesota School of Social Work Syllabus SW 5904-Facilitation & Conflict Mgmt: Humanistic Approach Part I: Course information SW 5904-Facilitation & Conflict Mgmt: Humanistic Approach 2 credit Faculty contact: Name: Email: Phone: Office Location: Short Description: The purpose of this course is to prepare students in a humanistic approach to: (1) facilitate meetings in small human service organizations and units within large bureaucratic structures; and (2) manage conflict among individuals, groups, and communities in multiple settings. Long Description: The purpose of this course is to prepare students in a humanistic approach to: (1) facilitate meetings in small human service organizations and units within large bureaucratic structures; and (2) manage conflict among individuals, groups, and communities in multiple settings, including: organizational meetings, workplace relationships, families, neighborhoods, schools, court services, and social justice movements. Students will be introduced to a number of conflict management practices, including negotiation, mediation, restorative dialogue, and the circle process. Moving beyond a quick settlement driven/legalistic approach to facilitating conflict management that focuses entirely on the presenting issues; social workers can offer a more humanistic approach that is dialogue driven. This approach can strengthen and even transform relationships, while also helping manage and resolve the presenting issues. It is also a culturally respectful and flexible approach. Restorative dialogue and circle processes will be highlighted since both are grounded in a humanistic approach. The numerous practices of restorative dialogue include a variety of research-based practices used in the global community that are often based on the wisdom of many indigenous cultures, particularly the circle process. Content areas will include: historical involvement of social workers in facilitation, conflict management, and conflict resolution; humanistic approach to facilitation and conflict management/resolution; and what has been learned from research. Page 1 of 17 Clinical Content for MN Social Work Licensure: This course contains some clinical content, as required by the Minnesota Board of Social Work for eligibility for the Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW). The number of hours in each required category is listed below: Area Differential Assessment Clinical Evaluation Diagnosis based Intervention methodologies treatment Methods planning Hours 0 0 10 0 SW values and ethics 10 Culturally Other specific areas clinical assessment 0 10 Part II: Course outcomes At the conclusion of this course, participants will: 1) Be knowledgeable about the context in which facilitation and conflict management as a social work practice method has developed, including its connection to core social work principles and ethics. 2) Understand the basic principles and techniques of facilitating meetings in small human service organizations, and units within large bureaucratic structures, and in the community. 3) Understand the basic principles and techniques of facilitation, negotiation, mediation, and restorative dialogue as forms of conflict management and resolution, with a particular emphasis on the use of the circle process in multiple social work settings. 4) Understand the humanistic approach to facilitation and conflict management that can lead to deeper conflict transformation and healing, moving beyond mere problem solving. 5) Be knowledgeable of the impact of race and culture (broadly defined) on the experience of facilitation and management/resolution of conflict. 6) Understand the importance of peacebuilding and spirituality in the process of a humanistic approach to facilitation, negotiation, mediation, and restorative dialogue. 7) Understand how techniques of facilitation and conflict management can be applied in workplaces, families, communities, and nations, including in child welfare settings, schools, and working with seniors. 8) Be knowledgeable of empirical research findings related to the practice of mediation and restorative dialogue in a variety of micro and macro systems. Page 2 of 17 9) Be able to facilitate a conflict management session using a restorative dialogue practice. Page 3 of 17 Competency: 2.1.1 – Identify as a professional social worker and conduct oneself accordingly Social workers serve as representatives of the profession, its mission, and its core values. They know the profession’s history. Social workers commit themselves to the profession’s enhancement and to their own professional conduct and growth. Social workers: Covered in class through Practice Behavior (i.e., activity, reading, Assessed content) • • • Foundation: Practice personal reflection and self-correction to assure continual professional development Foundation: Demonstrate professional demeanor in behavior, appearance, and communication Foundation: Use supervision and consultation Session 2 Paper # 1 Session 3 Assignment # 4: Team Project Role Play Foundation: Demonstrate effective oral and written communication in working with individuals, families, groups, organizations, communities, and colleagues Advanced: Identify and evaluate models of assessment, prevention, intervention and evaluation that are appropriate to their area of practice Session 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 Foundation: Recognize the extent to which a culture’s structures and values may oppress, marginalize, alienate, or create or enhance privilege and power. Foundation: View themselves as learners and engage those whom they work as informants Foundation: Continuously discover, appraise, and attend to changing locales, population, scientific and Session 4 Session 3 Competency: 2.1.3 – Apply critical thinking to inform and communicate professional judgments Social workers are knowledgeable about the principles of logic, scientific inquiry, and reasoned discernment. They use critical thinking augmented by creativity and curiosity. Critical thinking also requires the synthesis and communication of relevant information. Social workers: Covered in class through (i.e., Practice Behaviors Assessed activity, reading, content) • • Paper # 3 Assignment #4: Team Project Role Play Session 2, 3 EP 2.1.4 Engage diversity and difference in practice Social workers understand how diversity characterizes and shapes the human experience and is critical to the formation of identity. The dimensions of diversity are understood as the intersectionality of multiple factors including age, class, color, culture, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity and expression, immigration status, political ideology, race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. Social workers appreciate that, as a consequence of difference, a person’s life experiences may include oppression, poverty, marginalization, and alienation as well as privilege, power, and acclaim. Social workers: Covered in class through (i.e., Practice Behavior Assessed activity, reading, content) • • • Session 4 Paper # 1 Session 2, 3 Page 4 of 17 • • • technological developments, and emerging societal trends to provide relevant services Foundation: Provide leadership in promoting sustainable changes in service delivery and practice to improve the quality of social services Advanced: Assess the impact of historical and contemporary contexts on practice and policy in their area of practice Advanced: Organize and advocate with community members, program participants, service providers, community organizations, policy makers and the public to improve practice and service delivery in their area of practice Session 1, 3, 4 Paper # 2 Session 1 Session 3, 4, 5 FC Competency: 2.1.10 (a)-(b) – Engage, assess, intervene, and evaluate with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities Professional practice involves the dynamic and interactive processes of engagement, assessment, intervention, and evaluation at multiple levels. Social workers have the knowledge and skills to practice with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. Practice knowledge includes identifying, analyzing, and implementing evidence-based interventions designed to achieve client goals; using research and technological advances; evaluating program outcomes and practice effectiveness; developing, analyzing, advocating, and providing leadership for policies and services; and promoting social and economic justice. Covered in class through (i.e., Practice Behavior Assessed activity, reading, content) • • • • • Advanced - Engage: Use empathy and sensitive interviewing skills to engage individuals and families in identifying their strengths and problems. Advanced – Engage: Develop a mutually agreed-on focus of work and desired outcomes Advanced - Engage: Employ diverse strategies to engage with individuals, families, groups, organizations or communities. Advanced - Assess: Assess groups, organizations or communities within their local to global contexts to determine a range of effective and appropriate interventions. Advanced - Assess: Identify strengths and assets that exist within communities and groups and employ intervention models that build upon them Session 3 Role Play Assignment # 4: Team Project Session 3 Session 3 Session 3 Session 3, 4 Page 5 of 17 • • • Advanced - Intervention: Help clients resolve problems Advanced – Intervention: Negotiate, mediate, and advocate for clients Advanced - Intervention: Employ knowledge, skills and appropriate conceptual frameworks and theories to tailor a range of evidence-based interventions at organizations and various levels of communities Session 1 Session 3, 4, 5 Session 3 Assignment # 4: Team Project Role Play Assignment # 4: Team Project Role Play Assignment # 4: Team Project Role Play Part III: Course requirements Required Texts and Materials (Text Books) Circle Processes: An Old/New Approach to Peacemaking. Pranis, Kay (2005). Good Books: Intercourse, PA. ISBN-1-56148-461-X (71 pages) Cool Tools for Hot Topics: Group Tools to Facilitate Meetings When Things Are Hot. Kraybill, Ron and Wright, Evelyn (2006). Good Books: Intercourse, PA. ISBN-978-1-56148-543-7 (86 pages) Dialogue for Difficult Subjects: A Practical Hands-On Guide. Schirch, Lisa and Campt, David (2007), Good Books: Intercourse, PA. ISBN-978-1-56148-551-2 (78 pages) Restorative Justice Dialogue: An Essential Guide for Research and Practice Umbreit, Mark and Armour, Marilyn Peterson (2010). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company. ISBN: 978-0-8261-2258-2 (322 pages) Social Work Approaches to Conflict Resolution Chetkow-Yanoov, Benyamin (1997). New York: The Haworth Press. ISBN: 0-7890-0185-3 (155 pages) Strategic Negotiation: Negotiating During Turbulent Times. Docherty, Jayne Seminare (2005). Good Books: Intercourse, PA. ISBN-1-56148-428-8 (87 pages) Recommended Texts Social Work and Restorative Justice. Beck, Elizabeth; Kropf, Nancy P.; and Leonard, Pamela Blume (2011). Oxford University Press: New York, NY. ISBN-978-0-19—539464-1 (305 pages) Managing Conflict Through Communication. Abigail, Ruth Anna and Cahn, Dudley D. (2011). Allyn & Bacon: Boston, MA. ISBN-13-978-0-205-68556-1 (306 pages) Page 6 of 17 Mediating Interpersonal Conflicts: Approaches to Peacemaking for Families, Schools, Workplaces, and Communities. Umbreit, Mark S. (2006). Eugene, OR:Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN-13: 978-1-59752-837-5 (272 pages) Page 7 of 17 Assignments Preparation of a paper (6-8 pages, double spaced) that focuses on how the principles and practices of facilitation and conflict management through negotiation, mediation, and restorative dialogue either were or could have been applied within the context of specific conflict in which you were involved within a workplace setting. How did you handle the conflict? To what extent did you apply the basic principles of facilitation and conflict management that you learned in this course? How would the conflict have been resolved differently had the principles you have learned in this course been applied, assuming they were not actually applied. DUE: __________. #2 Visiting a local human services agency and observing a staff or community meeting. Preparation of a brief (2-3 paper) that reports on the experience, reflects on how the principles and practices of effective facilitation of meeting that were learned from the readings in class (“Running Effective Meetings and Facilitating Groups” and “Guidelines for Facilitating a Meeting”) were or were not evident, and identify what has been learned from this experience. DUE: ____________. #3 Preparation of a paper (8-10 pages, double spaced) that will be a critical analysis of the books “Social Work Approaches to Conflict Resolution” and “Restorative Justice Dialogue.” The paper should identify both several points that you found the most helpful in each book, while also identifying several points that you found the least helpful, issues that were not addressed, or other critical comments. DUE: __________. #4 Team Project, Presentation: Each student is required to complete a class presentation project as part of a team of three or more students. Projects are to consist of developing and presenting a role-play of a specific conflict situation utilizing a form of restorative dialogue. The conflict should first be played out without any conflict resolution skills. It should then be replayed applying restorative dialogue skills. Presentations of projects should be approximately 45 minutes in length, including class discussion. Presentations will be scheduled on ______________. Grading Structure Element Class Participation Paper #1 Paper #2 Paper #3 - Observing an agency staff mtg Group Project, Presentation Grading Scale A AB+ B = = = = 93 90 87 83 - Points 30% 15% 15% 10% 30% Due Date aa/bb/cccc aa/bb/cccc aa/bb/cccc aa/bb/cccc 100 92 89 86 Page 8 of 17 B- = C+ = C = C- = D+ = D = 80 77 73 70 67 60 - 82 79 76 72 69 66 Students who are taking this class S/N must earn at least 70 points in order to receive a grade of S. Course Policies There are many University and School of Social Work policies that govern this course. Please go to http://www.cehd.umn.edu/ssw/Documents/SSWCoursePolicies.pdf to see a complete description of all the policies. Session Plan Session 1 Topic: HOW FACILITATION OF MEETINGS and CONFLICT MANAGEMENT RELATE TO CORE SOCIAL WORK VALUES Required Readings: Text: Restorative Justice Dialogue: An Essential Guide for Research and Practice, Umbreit and Armour, (2010), Pages 1-66 Chapter 1: Restorative Justice as a Social Movement Chapter 2: A Movement Grounded in Core Social Work Values Articles: “An Interview with Mary Parker Follett,”Negotiation Journal (1989), Davis. “Conflict Resolution,” Encyclopedia of Social Work (1995), Mayer. “Running Effective Meetings and Facilitating Groups”, Northeast SABES (System for Adult Basic Education Support, Graduate College of Education, University of Massachusetts, Boston), July 2002 “Guidelines for Facilitating a Meeting”, International Federation of University Women, Geneva, Switzerland, 2005 Related Session Activities Lecture Small Group Discussion Short Simulation Page 9 of 17 Session 2 Topics: FACILITATION OF MEETINGS IN SMALL HUMAN SERVICE ORAGANIZATIONS AND UNITS WITHIN LARGE BUREAUCRATIC STRUCTURES Required Readings: Texts: Restorative Justice Dialogue: An Essential Guide for Research and Practice, Umbreit and Armour, (2010), Pages 239-264 Chapter 9: The Facilitators Role in Restorative Dialogue Social Work Approaches to Conflict Resolution Chetkow-Yanoov, Benyamin (1997), Pages 1-44, 79-96 Chapter 1: A Systems Model for Solving Problems Chapter 2: A Systems Model for Analyzing Conflicts Chapter 6: Some Basic Ways to Practice Conflict Resolution Strategic Negotiation: Negotiating During Turbulent Times. Docherty, Jayne Seminare (2005). Pages 1-87 Cool Tools for Hot Topics: Group Tools to Facilitate Meetings When Things Are Hot. Kraybill, Ron and Wright, Evelyn (2006). Pages 1-86 Article: “Effective Meeting Facilitation: The Sine Qua Non of Planning”, National Endowment for the Arts, Washington, DC, 2011 Related Session Activities Lecture Small Group Discussion Short Simulation/Role Play Session 3 Topics: HUMANISTIC APPROACH TO FACILITATION, NEGOTIATION, MEDIATION, & RESTORATIVE DIALOGUE Required Readings: Texts: Restorative Justice Dialogue: An Essential Guide for Research and Practice, Umbreit and Armour, (2010), Pages 81-238 Chapter 4: Restorative Justice Dialogue as Intervention Chapter 5: Victim Offender Mediation Chapter 7: Peacemaking Circles Page 10 of 17 Circle Processes: An Old/New Approach to Peacemaking. Pranis, Kay (2005). Pages 1-71 Related Session Activities Lecture Small Group Discussion Short Simulation/Role Play Session 4 Topics: IMPACT OF RACE AND CULTURE ON FACILITATION, NEGOTIATION, MEDIATION, AND RESTORATIVE DIALOGUE Required Readings: Texts: Restorative Justice Dialogue: An Essential Guide for Research and Practice, Umbreit and Armour, (2010), Pages 239-290 Chapter 9: The Facilitators Role in Restorative Dialogue Chapter 10: Dimensions of Culture in Restorative Dialogue Social Work Approaches to Conflict Resolution Chetkow-Yanoov, Benyamin (1997), Pages 45-78 Chapter 3: Conflict Generated by Unmet Needs and Clashes of Values Chapter 4: Conflicts Generated by Establishment-Minority Relations Chapter 5: Conflicts Generated by Victimization Articles: “Native Model of Mediation,” in Mediating Interpersonal Conflicts (2006), Umbreit, Appendix 4, pages 263-272. Related Session Activities Lecture Guest Speaker Short Demonstration Session 5 Topics: IMPORTANCE OF PEACEBUILDING AND SPIRITUALITY IN PROCESS OF DEEPER CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION AND HEALING Required Readings: Texts: Restorative Justice Dialogue: An Essential Guide for Research and Practice, Umbreit and Armour, (2010) Chapter 3: Spirituality Page 11 of 17 Articles: “Conflict Resolution and Spirituality,” National Institute for Dispute Resolution (1996). “Peacemaking and Spirituality: Touching the Soul within the Energy of Trauma,” (2005), Umbreit. Related Session Activities Lecture Small Group Discussion Short Demonstration Session 6 Topic: RESTORATIVE DIALOGUE IN FAMILY CONFLICTS Required Readings: Text: Restorative Justice Dialogue: An Essential Guide for Research and Practice, Umbreit and Armour, (2010) Chapter 6: Family Group Conferencing Articles: “Divorce and Child Custody Mediation” in Mediating Interpersonal Conflicts ( 2006), Umbreit, Chapter 5 “Feminist Perspectives on Family Rights: Social Work and Restorative Practices for Stopping Abuse of Women” in Social Work and Restorative Justice, Beck, Elizabeth; Kropf, Nancy P.; and Leonard, Pamela Blume (2011), Chapter 9 Related Session Activities Lecture Guest Speaker Short Simulation Session 7 Topics: RESTORATIVE DIALOGUE IN COMMUNITY CONFLICTS Required Readings: Articles: “Community Mediation” in Mediating Interpersonal Conflicts (2006), Umbreit, Chapter 3 Page 12 of 17 “Using Conflict to Build Community: Community Conferencing” in Social Work and Restorative Justice, Beck, Elizabeth; Kropf, Nancy P.; and Leonard, Pamela Blume (2011), Chapter 7 “Responding to Hate Crimes through Restorative Justice Dialogue,” Contemporary Justice Review (2006), Coates, Umbreit, & Vos. Related Session Activities Lecture Guest Speaker Short Simulation/Role Play Session 8 Topics: RESTORATIVE DIALOGUE IN WORKPLACE CONFLICTS Required Readings: Articles: “Conflict in the Workplace: Social Workers as Victims and Perpetrators,” Social Work (2005), Ringstad. “Informal Mediation of Staff Conflict in Human Services”” in Mediating Interpersonal Conflicts (2006), Umbreit, Chapter 8 Related Session Activities Lecture Small Group Discussion Demonstration Short Simulation/Role Play Session 9 Topics: RESTORATIVE DIALOGUE IN SCHOOL CONFLICTS Required Readings: Text: “School Mediation” in Mediating Interpersonal Conflicts (2006), Umbreit, Chapter 7 Articles: “Social Work and Restorative Justice Implications for School System Practice, in Social Work and Restorative Justice, Beck, Elizabeth; Kropf, Nancy P.; and Leonard, Pamela Blume (2011), Chapter 5 “Restorative Justice Circles in South St.Paul, MN,” (Executive Summary of Research Report, 2001), Coates, Umbreit, and Vos. Page 13 of 17 Related Session Activities Guest Speaker Video Simulation/Small Group Discussion Session 10 Topics: RESTORATIVE DIALOGUE IN JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEMS Required Readings: Text: Restorative Justice Dialogue (2010), Umbreit & Armour, pages 143-322. Articles: “Restorative justice and juvenile offenders” in Springer, D. and Roberts, A.R. (Eds.) Juvenile Justice and Delinquency. Boston, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Armour, M.P., Umbreit, M.S. (2011). Related Session Activities Lecture Small Group Discussion Short Simulation/Role Play Session 11 Topics: RESTORATIVE DIALOGUE IN CHILD WELFARE SETTINGS AND WORKING WITH SENIORS Required Readings: Articles: “Restorative Justice and Child Welfare: Engaging Families and Communities in the Care and Protection of Children” in Social Work and Restorative Justice, Beck, Elizabeth; Kropf, Nancy P.; and Leonard, Pamela Blume (2011), Chapter 8 “Restorative Justice and Aging: Promise for Integrated Practice” in Social Work and Restorative Justice, Beck, Elizabeth; Kropf, Nancy P.; and Leonard, Pamela Blume (2011), Chapter 12 “Connections Between Group Work and Family Meetings in Child Welfare Practice: What Can We Learn from Each Other?” Social Work with Groups, Vol.28, Issue 1, 2008, by Crampton and Natarajan. Related Session Activities Lecture Video Guest speaker Small Group Discussion Page 14 of 17 Page 15 of 17 Session 12 Topics: RESTORATIVE DIALOGUE IN SEVERE CRIMINAL VIOLENCE Required Readings: Text: Restorative Justice Dialogue: An Essential Guide for Research and Practice, Umbreit and Armour, (2010), Pages 211-238 Chapter 8: Victim Offender Dialogue in Crimes of Severe Violence Articles: “Coming Together After Violence: Social Work and Restorative Practices” in Social Work ad Restorative Justice, Beck, Elizabeth; Kropf, Nancy P.; and Leonard, Pamela Blume (2011), Chapter 10 Related Session Activities Lecture Guest Speaker Small Group Discussion Session 13 Topics: RESTORATIVE DIALOGUE IN HATE CRIMES, INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL VIOLENCE, AND TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE Required Readings: Articles: “A Community Response to a 9/11 Hate Crime: Restorative Justice Through Dialogue,” Contemporary Justice Review (2003), Umbreit, Lewis, & Burns. “The Role of the Social Worker in the Face of Terrorism: Israeli Community Based Experience,” Social Work (2005), Itzhaky & York. “Arab Offenders Meet Jewish Victim: Restorative Family Dialogue in Israel,” Conflict Resolution Journal (2006), Umbreit & Ritter. Related Session Activities Lecture Video Short Simulation Session 14 Topics: Class Presentations Required Readings: Page 16 of 17 Text: Social Work Approaches to Conflict Resolution (1997), Chetkow-Yanoov, pages 97-156 Chapter 7: Professional Roles in Conflict Resolution Chapter 8: The Role of Volunteers in Conflict Resolution Chapter 9: Conflict Resolution skills Can Be Taught Chapter 10: Summary and Recommendation Session 15 Topics: Class Presentations Required Readings: Texts: Restorative Justice Dialogue: An Essential Guide for Research and Practice, Umbreit and Armour, (2010), Pages 291-326 Chapter 11: Emerging Areas of Practice Additional Bibliography Coming To Our Senses: Healing Ourselves and the World Through Mindfulness,(609 pages),Jon Kabet-Zinn (2005) The Moral Imagination: The Art and Soul of Building Peace (177 pages), John Paul Lederach (2005) Positive Approaches to Peacebuilding (395 pages), Cynthia Sampson, Mohammed Abu-Nimer, Claudia Lieber, Dianna Whitney (2003) The Little Book of Conflict Transformation (71 pages), John Paul Lederach (2003) The Little Book of Strategic Peacebuilding (84 pages), Lisa Schirch (2004) Page 17 of 17
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