First Name: Surname: Sample only - not for clinical use Weight: Hospital No: HEPARIN INTRAVENOUS PRESCRIPTION (PAEDIATRICS) kg Consultant: CHECK ALLERGY STATUS ON MAIN DRUG CHART Route Prescriber’s Signature (use addressograph if available) Print name & Contact no. Maintenance of IV infusion of heparin : Prescriber to circle ONE correct strength APTT RECORD Date Pharm check Administration Date Time Guidance less than 5kg 5,000 units in 50mL of sodium chloride 0.9% (100 units / mL) 5kg to 19kg 10,000 units in 40mL of sodium chloride 0.9% (250 units / mL) 20kg to 39kg 20,000 units in 40mL of sodium chloride 0.9% (500 units / mL) 40,000 units in 40mL of sodium chloride 0.9% (1000 units / mL) 40kg and above CONTINUOUS INFUSION PRESCRIPTION INFUSION SOLUTION APTT Hospital: Sign 1 (& print name) Sign 2 (& print name) IV units over 10 minutes Date & Time DOB: Ward Loading dose of heparin (do not load if tinzaparin stopped within 24hours or enoxaparin stopped within 12hours) Dose NHS No: Dose change? Prescriber to sign correct strength 100 units/mL 250 units/mL 500 units/mL 1000 units/mL ADDITIONAL IV BOLUS DOSE PRESCRIPTION Administration Date & Time Infusion rate Prescriber’s Signature (please circle) Y N units/kg/hour units/hour mL/hour Y N units/kg/hour units/hour mL/hour Y N units/kg/hour units/hour mL/hour Y N units/kg/hour units/hour mL/hour Y N units/kg/hour units/hour mL/hour Y N units/kg/hour units/hour mL/hour Y N units/kg/hour units/hour mL/hour Y N units/kg/hour units/hour mL/hour Y N units/kg/hour units/hour mL/hour Y N units/kg/hour units/hour mL/hour Y N units/kg/hour units/hour mL/hour Y N units/kg/hour units/hour mL/hour (check rate and infusion pump setting) Sig 1 Sig 2 Dose Prescriber’s Signature Administration Sig 1 Sig 2 SEE OVERLEAF FOR SYRINGE PREPARATION PRESCRIPTION TO BE USED IN CON JUNCTION WITH THE PROTOCOL FOR THE USE OF ANTI-THROMBOTIC TREATMENT IN CHILDREN Syringe preparation (change syringe every 24 hours) Date & Time Heparin 1000 units / mL Batch No. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Volume Batch No. Prepared by: Volume Sign 1 (& print name) Sign 2 (& print name) Sample only - not for clinical use Protocol for Anticoagulation with Unfractionated Heparin in Children Taken from Protocol for the Use of Anti-thrombotic Treatment in Children, for more information, see LHP 1 2 Check coagulation screen before heparin administration and record baseline APTT on the front of this chart. Loading dose Do not load if just stopped low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) 3 Pre-term neonates (< 35 weeks gestational age) 50units / kg over 10 minutes. All other ages 75units / kg over 10 minutes Infants < 1 year 28units / kg / hour Children > 1 year 20units / kg / hour Initial maintenance dose 4 Heparin adjusted to maintain APTT at 60 to 85 seconds, assuming that this reflects an anti-FXa level of 0.35 to 0.70 APTT (seconds) Bolus, (units/kg) Stop for (minutes) Rate Change (%) Repeat APTT after Less than 50 50 0 + 10% 4hours 50–59 0 0 + 10% 4hours 60–85 0 0 0 Next day 86–95 0 0 – 10% 4hours 96–120 0 30 – 10% 4hours More than 120 0 60 – 15% 4hours 5 Check APTT 4 hours after start of heparin infusion and 4 hours after every change of infusion rate. 6 When APTT values are in therapeutic range, perform daily FBC and APTT and alternate day potassium. REVERSAL OF HEPARIN THERAPY - to be prescribed on front of main drug chart. Calculate the amount of heparin given to patient over the last 4 hours. Break the 4 hours down into 4 time zones Amount of heparin that was given to the patient Dose of protamine for each time zone of heparin Calculate the dose of protamine for each time zone, and then add up the amount to be given (max dose 50mg max rate 5mg / minute) 1mg per 100 units heparin 0.5mg per 100 units heparin 0.375mg per 100 units heparin 0.25mg per 100 units heparin Last 30 minutes Previous 30 - 60 mins Previous 60 - 120 mins Previous 120 - 240 mins Total: Registered by Medicines Risk Management Group October 2010 Reviewed May 13 / Nov 13 Re-registered Dec 2013 Next review due Dec 2015 Pharm Ref No. 08/008 v2 Hypersensitivity reactions to protamine sulphate may occur in patients with known hypersensitivity reactions to fish, or in those previously exposed to protamine therapy or protamine-containing insulin therapy. PU Ref No. WPG656
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