Teacher Work Sample by: Brandon Terrell Cooper November 9, 2010 Prairie View A&M University 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 1 Table of Contents Section 1: The Learning Context………………………………………………. 3 Instructional Implications of the Community Instructional Implications of the School Instructional Implications of the Classroom Instructional Implications of the Classroom Teachers Instructional Implications of the Students Literary Context Section 2: Learning Goals and Objectives……………………………………... 14 Appropriate Learning Goal Multiple Objectives Lead to the Goal Objectives Match Learner Context Objectives Suggest Multiple Learning Activities Objectives Align with Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) Section 3: Assessment Plan…………………………………………………….. Section 4: Design for Instruction……………………………………………… Section 5: Instructional Decisions……………………………………………... Section 6: Analysis of Student Learning……………………………………….. Section 7: Reflection and Self-Evaluation……………………………………... Learning 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 2 Context Instructional Implications of: The Community The School The Classroom The Classroom Teacher and Teacher Candidate The Students Literary Support Instructional Implications of the Community Washington County, Texas was established and organized in 1837 as one of the earliest settlements in Texas. Brenham has such a rich and significant background. The characteristics of the city’s historic milieu will positively affect the learning of our students. 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 3 Today, Brenham is expanding by the day. With a growing population of 32,900 citizens, Washington County has been known to be a wonderful, peaceful, and homely place to live for many years. Washington County houses Brenham, Independence, Old Washington, and Chappell Hill communities. Today, Brenham has approximately 79.8 Caucasian, 17.7 African American, 12.6% Hispanic, and 0.3% of American Indian and other nationalities. The socioeconomic profiles are moderately high to mid-working class families. There are a few low class or poverty stricken families in the community as well. 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 4 Community Demographics 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% Community Demographics 30% 20% 10% 0% Caucasian African American Hispanic Other The community members are avid supporters of the school district, and their perspective schools as a whole. Brenham Elementary School is one of the community’s favorites. They support through HOSTS, VIPs, and financially as well. HOSTS is Help One Student To Succeed – a mentor program in reading, that help the children academically. Parents, grandparents, retired teachers, the Blinn College athletic department, and local business contribute to the educational success of the students. The VIPs program is considered the “booster” club of the school. Parents come together to help the school financially, and donate time to help teachers with personal classroom errands such as copying, laminating, and much more. Instructional Implications of the School Brenham Elementary School was built in 1948. The first school was built in the center of the city located at 805 South Market Street. This school served as the facility for all the elementary school children after integration. Until 2006, under the administration of Superintendent David Yeager, the grade level designs changed to Pre-Kindergarten through 4th grade at all three elementary school campuses. Brenham, called its brand new elementary campus Brenham Elementary School, now located at 1000 Blue Bell Road. The new school is on the opposite side of town. 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 5 The new school building has a unique shape, and is not a normal square or rectangular shaped building. The new oddly shaped rooms and colorful bliss is a positive learning affect for the students. There are approximately 768 students who attend BES. Along with over seven hundred children, there serves 2 administrators, a counselor, diagnostician, 40 certified classroom teachers, and over 20 certified support staff, and 25 paraprofessionals. There are two Pre-Kindergarten Teachers (Butler and Doelitch), seven Kindergarten Teachers (Hertel, Klump, Juarez, Deramus, Miles, Wiess, and Moudry), seven First Grade Teachers (Burgess, Grantham, Winkelmann, Adams, Kaldis, Prewitt, and Pavlock), seven, now eight Second Grade Teachers (Markwardt, Colvin, Richter, Avis/Cooper, Lester, Altman, and Prazak), seven Third Grade Teachers (Boenker, Harris, Mouser, Felder, Schmidt, Murphy, and Jones), and seven fourth grade teachers (Andreas, Pierce, Cangelosi, Maxwell, Purvis, Dalman, and Zieders). Most all teachers from Grades 2-4 are departmentalized. One teacher teaches Reading, Language Arts, Spelling, and Writing, while the partner teacher teaches Math, Science, and Social Studies. Our school feels like home. There is an educational environment, friendly, and a fun place to be. Instructional Implications of the Classroom Our classroom is located at the far south end of the campus. Room K-5 is the sunshine room. You cannot miss us! Just look of the large sunshine on the door! 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 6 The rooms in the school are odd shaped, and large. Each classroom is designed differently. Our classroom is very bright! A window and restrooms are shared with the next-door neighbor. As you are walking in, immediately to the right are the green tables, cubbies, and the horseshoe table (my desk). Immediately to the left are the library, writing centers, and restrooms. Straight ahead is the whole group area; which holds the floor carpet, the white board with the calendar activities. To the right of that is the teacher desk, which is cornered by the bookshelves, and computers and technology area is to the immediate right of that. 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 7 Whole Group Area, White Board, Sinks, and Boys Restroom in the corner. 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 8 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 9 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 10 From the first day of school, the children hit the ground running learning about procedures and our classroom management procedures. We taught the students how to begin the day all the way to how to end the day. The classroom is run very smoothly. It may be a tad bit chaotic; however, with the management procedures the students get in the habit of following the rules, classroom schedule, grouping, and much more. Each day was a busy day. The classroom routine was quite difficult to understand initially, however, I got the hang of it, as well as the children. 7:50 – 8:30 a.m. 8:30 – 9:00 a.m. 9:05 – 9:50 a.m. 9:50 – 10: 25 a.m. 10:30 – 10:55 a.m. 11:00 – 11:30 a.m. 11:30 – 12:00 p.m. 12:00 – 12:30 p.m. 12:30 – 1:15 p.m. 1:15 – 2:00 p.m. 2:00 – 3:00 p.m. Opening Activities, Calendar, and Journal Reading Part 1: Letter Drills, Songs, and Chants P.E. and Music (Conference Period) Reading Part 1: Introduction of Letters and Activities Learning Stations and Small Groups (Part 1) LUNCH Learning Stations and Small Groups (Part 2) RECESS Mathematics Quiet Time (Students Resting) Oral Language, Science and Social Studies ME 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 11 The school rules are “Be Nice and Work Hard!” The administrators, faculty, and staff agree these two rules cover everything from behavior to academics. I predict, the classroom management characteristics will positively affect the learning of the students. Our management suggestions will initiate stability, and be grounded with structure. Instructional Implications of the Teachers Janis Miles is a native of Washington County, Brenham, Texas. She has been an educator for 31 years. She attended Brenham Public Schools, and attended Prairie View A&M University from 1974 to 1978. Graduating with a Bachelor’s of Science degree in Elementary Education in 1978, she taught Pre- Kindergarten and Kindergarten for Fort Bend Independent School District. From 1978 to 1988, she only taught Kindergarten. While teaching, she returned to her alma mater, and earned a Master’s of Science Degree in Mathematics in 1982. She decided there was a need for more African American teachers in Brenham. In 1989, she and her family moved back to Brenham, Texas after teaching in Houston for 10 years. Mrs. Miles then taught 4th grade Math and Science at Brenham Intermediate School. She also taught 5th grade Mathematics, and 4th and 5th grade Art and Physical Education. In 1992, Mrs. Miles sought a position that was dear to her heart, Kindergarten. Mrs. Miles did not know that one day she would be teaching an inspiring student to be a teacher! Yes, 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 12 I am a product of Mrs. Miles class of 1993 Kindergarten class at Brenham Elementary School. What an impact she has made on my life to become an elementary teacher, and to love Kindergarten! Comparing my life and experiences, I am nowhere near the marking stone as Mrs. Miles; however, I am a native of Brenham, Washington County, Texas. I am a 23-year-old graduate candidate of Prairie View A&M University. I have worked hard to pursue an education and receive a Bachelor’s degree in Education. I will continue my post-graduate studies at Prairie View in Curriculum and Instruction, with an emphasis in Reading. Implications of the Students In our classroom, there are 19 Kindergarten students. Each student ranges from ages 5 to 7 years of age. From the 19 students, there are 7 girls (2 black, 5 white), and 12 boys (4 black, 6 white, and 2 Hispanic). The primary language is English, however, there are two students who come from two fluent Spanish speaking families. This is a unique group of students. They are mostly a visual learning group. However, there are students who can depict their learning from auditory instruction. There are students who participate in special instruction. Only one identified as Special Needs. There is one student who is pulled for speech therapy, one student who is identified as deaf, and there are three total retainers. With minor complications, students are adapting fast to the fast paste work environment. 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 13 Learning Goal & Objectives 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 14 Appropriate Learning Goal Multiple Objectives Lead to the Goal Objectives Match Learner Context Objectives Suggest Multiple Learning Activities Objectives Align with TEKS Appropriate Learning Goal 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. To be avid, fluent readers. To be able to identify letters Aa – Zz To be able to know and identify basic sight words. To know basic alphabetic principle skills. To understand phonemes. Multiple Objectives Lead to the Goal 1. The students need to understand with or without prior knowledge a. Letters of the alphabet b. Sounds c. Print Awareness d. Letter – Sound Relationships e. Sight Words f. Reading Left to Right Objectives Suggest Mulitples Learning Activities LETTERS 1. ABC Rock 2. Sound Song 3. Vowel Song 4. Uppercase and Lowercase drill 5. Chants 6. Alphabet Mat 7. Teaching a letter a day or week. WORDS 1. Drill Cards 2. Grouping 3. Daily Journals 4. Drawing and Labeling 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 15 Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) K.5.A – G Reading/Print Awareness. The student demonstrates knowledge of concepts of print. The student is expected to: a. recognize that print represents spoken language and conveys meaning such as his.her name and signs such as Exit and Danger. b. know that print moves left to right across the page and top to bottom. c. understand that written words are separated by spaces. d. know the difference between capital and lowercase letters. e. recognize how readers use capitalization and punctuation to comprehend. K.6..A – F Reading/Phonological Awareness. The student orally demonstrates phonological awareness (an understanding that spoken language is composed of sequences of sounds). The students is expected to: a. demonstrate the concept of word by dividing spoken sentences into individual words. b. identify, segment, and combine syllables within spoken words such as by clapping, syllables, and moving manipulatives to represent syllables in words. c. N/A d. N/A e. blend sounds to make spoken words such as moving manipulatives to blend phonemes in a spoken word. f. segment one-syllable spoken words into individual phonemes, clearly producing beginning, medial, and final sounds. K.7.A-C Reading/Letter-Sound relationships/ The student used letter-sound knowledge to decode written language. The student is expected to: a. name and identify each letter of the alphabet. b. understand that written words are composed of letters that represent sounds. c. learn and apply letter-sound correspondences of a set of consonants and vowel to begin to read. Assessment 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 16 Plan Pre-Assessment Assessment Plan Overview Reliable Assessment Valid Assessment and Scoring Procedures Adaptations in Assessment Administration Procedures Pre-Assessment The students will be assessed on letter recognition. The students have the opportunity to identify at least 52 letters (uppercase and lowercase). 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 17 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 18 30 Dylong Codie 25 Daveon Joshua Logan 20 Mateo Fletcher Jahyden Brant 15 Shawn Jared Luke 10 Gracie Robin TaKyra 5 Alana Angelena Star 0 Kameron Lowercase 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 19 Uppercase Uppercase Slice 3 Slice 4 The students knew more uppercase letters than lowercase. This is baknsed upon prior knowledge. Pre-Kindergarten teaches uppercase during the majority of their instruction. 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 20 Name Group Plan Dylon Green Intervention Daveon Green Interventions Codie Green Interventions Gracie Green Interventions Joshua Yellow Interventions Jared Yellow Interventions Robin Yellow Interventions Shawn Yellow Interventions TaKyra Red On Level Jahyden Red On Level Alana Red On Level Mateo Red On Level Fletcher Red On Level Star Blue Enrichment Brant Blue Enrichment Logan Blue Enrichment Kameron Blue Enrichment Angelena Blue Enrichment 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 21 Reliable Assessment The Pre-Assessment is an assessment that only scores the students’ knowledge of uppercase and lowercase letters, along with the sounds. This assessment determines the placement of each student’s group level. The Formative Assessments are used during instruction and reading groups. These assessments will reveal their knowledge of the letters and sounds. As the teacher begins to instruct a letter per week, the students have the opportunity to show knowledge from instruction. The teacher may have the students to use a specific skill to check for understanding. Playing a game, cutting and paste, a worksheet, 1:1 correspondence, or through some type of creative display. The Post Assessment will be used for the end of 12 weeks assessment plans. The teacher will administer a standardized test for the students. This assessment will include sounds, writing, sight words, and a small reading passage of basic sight words. Valid Scoring Procedures The teacher will divide 52 letters into four. The students will be placed in their respective groups as follows: Blue: Beyond Level Red: - Beyond Level Yellow: - On Level Green: - Approaching Level Adaptions in Assessment Administration Procedures From the three students who actually require extra assistance, especially the student who is identified as special education, will be administered the assessment differently. The special education student will be the only one who will be required to leave the room. His assessment will be administered by the Inclusion teacher. Design for 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 22 Instruction Interpretation and Applications of Pre- Assessment Data Plan for Instruction Impact of Learning Context Use of Technology 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 23 Interpretation and Application of Pre –Assessment 100 80 60 Approaching 40 On Level Beyond Level 20 0 Pre-Assessment Formative Assessment The Pre-Assessment Data suggested that about ten students are beyond level. Five students are on level, and only four students are below level. The teacher predicts that over 90% of the class will show growth in the areas tested with formative Assessments. The teacher will immediately respond to those students who are approaching level, and on level with various interventions, focusing on phonemic awareness. The interventions found with a school-adopted program Great Leaps, TPRI, and the newly adopted Reading curriculum. After the teacher observes the students during the first week of instruction, the color codes of groups will take place for reading groups. Plan for Instruction Based upon the information provided in the pre-assessment, the data revealed how the teacher should strategize instruction. Through instruction of reading groups in place, the teacher will use the Distar program, sight word drills, and interventions such as: reviewing whole group material with the approaching levels and on level students. This mean time is taken away from the Beyond Level students; those groups will only receive enrichment. The students will have journal writings, to strengthen print awareness, Introduction of sight words daily. The students will break down the sight words into phonemes. The students have alphabet mats. They must place each letter on the mat within 4 minutes from A-Z. The teacher may then ask the students to spell the sight word, or blend sounds in the middle of the mat. This instruction will allow the students to build up their emergent literacy skills. 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 24 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 25 Impact of Learning Context As I instruct, I use real-life experiences in the classroom for the children. Many of the students in our classroom are not exposed to many adventurous happenings. Based upon the Learning Context, I try to take those precautions. The children experience cooking foods they may not be exposed to at home, dancing and listening to music they may not have heard, dressing up, and learning about cultures and various characters in stories, going outside to explore, and experiencing various elements that are relevant to our daily lessons. 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 26 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 27 Use of Technology The use of technology will be used throughout the day. The students have the opportunity to use the computers for starfall.com, to work on concepts learned in class; English in a Flash for the ELL learners. Instructional Decisions 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 28 Instructional Decisions Informed by Student Performance Instructional Impact on Student Attitudes and/or Behavior Instructional Decisions Informed by Student Performance Modifications were used for the students who were moderately below or approaching level. 1. Distar Reading: Distar is a program that enhances phonetic awareness, and builds on other reading strategies to help students to read, blend sounds, and enhance their academic growth. It uses basic strategies to rapidly get children caught up to the next level. Distar uses a lot of repetition to allow the students to grasp concepts, review, and move to the next. 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 29 2. A few assessment performances were individually in response to behavioral problems. A management modification would be the dollar system. The dollar system is used to keep behavior under control. Each student participates, but the most affect is on the students who are receiving modifications. This system helps keep the students motivated and is an incentive for accelerated work. 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 30 Analysis of Student Learning Graphic Representation of Assessment Results Analysis of Student Learning Interpretation of Assessment Results Graphic Representation of Assessment Results 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 31 100 90 80 70 60 Approaching On Level Beyond Level 50 40 30 20 10 0 Pre-Assessment Post-Assessment 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 32 Reflection & Self-Asssement Reflection on Modifications to the Unit of Instruction Reflection on Implications for Professional Development 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 33 Reflections on Modifications to the Unit of Instruction After reflections and contemplating over the instruction of our class, there are changes that would have improved student learning throughout the entire unit. I was satisfied with the pre-and post assessments, however, the formative assessments should have been more detailed and thorough. I wanted the assessments to reveal results that are more detailed. While assessing, their knowledge of print awareness, phonological and alphabetic principle would have been more accurate with 1:1 correspondence activities. This method would have zoomed in on the individuals rather than a whole group. Implications for Professional Development Going into the field experiences as a Kindergarten teacher, a path in which I have already taken for five years prior, I knew about the subject matter. Using prior experience, my instruction, teaching style and correspondence with this particular grade level promoted a stronger awareness. My strengths would be personally pointed out as: planning, implementing, creativity, energy, classroom management, knowledge of the subject, and teaching for effectiveness. However, my weaknesses would be addressed by my supervising teacher as: assessing, observing, grouping, and patience (after a long period of time). Teaching Kindergarten requires a lot of planning. The key to teaching for effectiveness is reviewing and creativity – making learning fun! I believe I successfully mastered those educator standards. In order to exceed in the areas of lowest achievement is to consult with my mentor teacher to discuss way to assess, and implement them into future teaching. 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 34 4586101987 EC – 6 Generalist, 35
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