REVERSE OSMOSIS SERIES RO /D INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLATION OPERATION & MAINTENANCE WARNING ! The equipment must be used only for the utilizations for which they have been designed, as shown in the technical documentation. Read carefully this leaflet until the end before starting any operation. Proceed according strictly to all directions included in this manual. Reverse osmosis systems models RO/D are designed to treat raw water supplied from municipalities or from well. ANY OTHER APPLICATIONS OF THE EQUIPMENT DIFFERENT THAN THE MENTIONED ONES IS MADE UNDER THE ONLY RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER. For any assistance concerning the installations, maintenance or utilization of the equipment apply the NOBEL Service Center closest to you or directly : NOBEL S.r.l. e-mail: [email protected] tel. +39 02 2827968 fax +39 02 2610839 REL. 5 Page 1 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL INDEX 1. Safety ................................................................................................................................3 1.1. CE mark, declaration of conformity .............................................................................3 1.2. How to displace the unit ..............................................................................................3 1.3. Hydraulics ...................................................................................................................3 1.4. Electrical .....................................................................................................................3 1.5. How to store and delivery............................................................................................4 2. Principles of working..........................................................................................................4 3. Technical characteristics ...................................................................................................4 3.1. Assumed raw water characteristics.............................................................................4 3.2. Technical characteristics (general) .............................................................................5 3.3. Characteristics for each model....................................................................................5 4. Installation .........................................................................................................................5 4.1. Room conditions .........................................................................................................5 4.2. How to remove packaging...........................................................................................6 4.3. How to move and lift the unit.......................................................................................6 4.4. Placing ........................................................................................................................6 4.5. Hydraulics connections ...............................................................................................6 4.6. Electrical wiring connections .......................................................................................7 5. Logical control panel QE ...................................................................................................8 5.1. Commands & visualizations ........................................................................................8 5.2. Levels..........................................................................................................................9 5.3. External commands ....................................................................................................9 5.4. Hand-driven working ...................................................................................................9 5.5. Flushing ....................................................................................................................10 5.6. Conductivity...............................................................................................................10 5.7. Minimum pressure.....................................................................................................10 5.8. Remote alarm............................................................................................................10 5.9. Functions of the display ............................................................................................11 5.10. How to program .....................................................................................................12 6. Service.............................................................................................................................13 6.1. How to insert or replace membranes ........................................................................13 6.2. Starting-up & adjustment...........................................................................................14 6.3. Special instructions of use ........................................................................................15 7. Maintenance ....................................................................................................................16 7.1. How to check the efficiency of the system ................................................................16 7.2. Periodical monitoring.................................................................................................16 7.3. Cleaning of the membranes ......................................................................................17 7.4. Non-working period ...................................................................................................18 7.5. How to adjust the min pressure switch PC................................................................18 7.6. Disposal ....................................................................................................................18 7.7. Table of chemicals for membranes cleaning.............................................................19 8. Trouble shooting guide ....................................................................................................20 Annex • drawing UNIT RO221D • drawing UNIT RO201D RO202D RO203D • drawing DIMENSIONS & WEIGHT • wiring drawings • NOBEL running-test certificate • special instructions filters • instructions solenoid valves • special instructions high-pressure pump • components list • fitting-out table • declaration of conformity • reverse osmosis plant data sheet s.r.l. - ITALY Page 2 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 1. Safety 1.1. CE mark, declaration of conformity The equipment is designed to meet state-of-the-art safety requirements, has been tested and left the factory in a condition in which it is safe to operate. The equipment complies with the applicable standards and regulations as listed in the CE declaration of conformity and thus complies with the statutory requirements of the CE Directives. NOBEL confirms the successful testing of the equipment by sticking to it the CE mark. 1.2. How to displace the unit Particular care and attention should be put in during moving and displacing of heavy items, in order to avoid injuries to persons or damage properties. The heavy components must be lifted and displaced by lifting or hooking them up only by the points and facilities shown on the attached drawings (see § 4.3 page 6) It is strictly recommended to use only proper sized and suitable ropes, chains or hooks. (see DIMENSIONS & WEIGHT drawing). 1.3. Hydraulics All operations must be performed by and/or under direct supervision of skilled and authorized operators, using proper tools and personal protection devices if required (CE marked), according to safety regulations for working areas. The operators must be aware of the hazards and danger of the chemicals used in the process. In case of leakage of chemicals and/or in case of accident (contact with skin, eyes, etc.) follow strictly the directions mentioned on the safety bulletins of the chemicals themselves. Before any operation of taking out pipes or part of hydraulic system, it is required to release the pressure inside and empty the part of the system. 1.4. Electrical Before starting any operation on electrical devices, be sure that main power supply is OFF. All operations must be performed by skilled and authorized operators, using proper tools and personal protection devices if required (CE marked), according to safety regulations for working areas. In case of liquid leakage, switch off the main power supply before operation. Before the switching ON, be sure all the parts of the system are perfectly dry. Check that the available electrical power is correct, as shown on technical data, before connection (see § 3.2 page 5 “technical characteristics”). Do not make preliminary wiring connections. s.r.l. - ITALY Page 3 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 1.5. How to store and delivery t = ºC t = ºF • closed rooms 5÷40 41÷104 • open space 5÷40 41÷104 • transport 5÷40 2. humidity rel. notes 5÷95% without condensate 5÷95% protect from sun-light and rain. without condensate 41÷104 5÷95% protect from sun-light and rain. without condensate Principles of working Osmosis is a natural phenomenon : it is the spontaneous passage of a liquid from a dilute to a more concentrated solution across a semi-permeable membrane. The driving force of the solution through the membrane is its osmotic pressure. Osmotic pressure is function of the concentration of the solution or, in our cases, of the salinity of water. Reverse Osmosis is the process in which the natural osmotic flow is reversed. Reversal is effected by the application of pressure, greater than the osmotic pressure, to the concentrated solution. Fresh water diffuses through the membrane (practically containing only a small quantities of dissolved salts). Reverse osmosis process allow the removal of approx. 90÷99 % of dissolved salts and pollutants, if any. The real % removal depends on the kind of membrane used. The semi-permeable membrane consists of several layers of special fibbers, and can be made of different type and design (spiral wound, hollow fibber, etc.). The word permeate indicates the product water, while the word concentrate indicates the flow of water carried to drain, which contains the dissolved salts removed from the permeate. 3. Technical characteristics 3.1. • • • • • • • • • Assumed raw water characteristics silt density index (SDI) ppm TDS of raw water ºC raw water temperature min÷max bar (kPa) raw water pressure min÷max bacteria ppm Cl free Chlorine ppm Fe Iron ppm SiO2 silica total hardness : according to the pre-treatment ≤3 ≤ 1000 * 10÷40 2.0÷5.0 (200÷500) nil ≤ 0.1 ≤ 0.1 ≤ 10.0 * max value : according to the construction material used s.r.l. - ITALY Page 4 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 3.2. • • • • Technical characteristics (general) TDS of treated water ** power supply working pressure max allowable pressure V/pH/Hz bar (kPa) bar (kPa) ≤ 5 % of raw water 230/1/50 approx. 14 (1400) 15 (1500) ** the mentioned percentage is referred to TDS of treated water and of the raw one; it depends on the chemical-physical characteristics of raw water, the recovery rate and the operating features of the system. 3.3. MODEL RO221D RO201D RO202D RO203D Characteristics for each model FILTERS FCR FCA ACTIVATED 5 µm CARBON FLOW RATES VESSEL MEMBRANE nº nº nº nº PERMEATE l/h ** at 15ºC 1 1 2S 2P-1S 1 (2521) 1 (2540) 2 (2540) 3 (2540) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 45 90 180 270 FEED WATER l/h MIN MAX 120 240 500 700 250 500 1000 1500 POWER kW 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 P: on parallel working S: on serial working. ** treated water quantities, (permeate), as shown, depends on the raw water temperature (feed water) and strictly depends on its chemical-physical characteristics. 4. Installation 4.1. Room conditions These units do not include visible moving or specially noising parts (see also the "noise monitor chart" attached to the special instructions of high-pressure pump). There are not any points which reaches high temperature. Room & climate conditions. • • • • room temperature humidity rel. sun-light rain, snow etc. 5÷40ºC (41÷104ºF) 5÷95 % without condensate • protection required • protection required s.r.l. - ITALY Page 5 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 4.2. How to remove packaging The packaging consist of a wooden crate which contains the reverse osmosis system, skidmounted. Open the wooden crate removing, first, the cover and, then, the sides. Keep the cards and everything contained inside the packaging. 4.3. How to move and lift the unit Some of the pipes of the plant are made in plastic material, hence they can be easily damaged. Do not lift and/or move the unit by any part of the plant. It is suggested to move the unit when it is still protected by its wooden crate. Only for short displacement, catch the unit by the skid using adequate protective gloves. (see DIMENSIONS/WEIGHT drawing) 4.4. Placing Place the unit on a perfectly flat surface. Follow the directions of the dimensional drawing (DIMENSIONS & WEIGHT DRAWING) for the correct placing of the unit, according to the dimensions of the available room and the required room for service and maintenance. Not any anti-vibration devices are required, hence the unit can be directly placed on floor. . 4.5. Hydraulics connections see UNIT and DIMENSIONS & WEIGHT drawings • Connect the raw water line (I) to the inlet water fitting upstream of filters manifold, using pipes made in PVC or other suitable materials, with size (Ø) equal or larger than the size of inlet connection (I). Whether the raw water contains a large quantity of suspended solids, the filters (filtration 5 µm) could be clogged very quickly; in this case a proper prefilter with filtration of 50 µm, should be provided. According to the characteristics of raw water, the pre-treatment could be required; apply Nobel technical staff for proper suggestion. • Run the line from the product water outlet fitting (U) to the storage tank, using pipes made in PVC or other suitable materials, with size (Ø) equal or larger than the size of outlet connection (U). In order to permit the membrane rinsing, it must be arranged the possibility to divert the permeate outlet to the drain. • Run the line from the drain fitting (S) to a floor drain of a proper size, using pipes made in PVC or other suitable materials, with size (Ø) equal or larger than the size of concentrate connection (S). THE OUTLET PRODUCT WATER LINE MUST BE COMPLETELY FREE OF ANY SHRINKAGE - THROTTLING - SHUT OFF VALVE s.r.l. - ITALY Page 6 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 4.6. Electrical wiring connections Run the electrical wiring connections to the terminal board of the control panel, as below explained. All the connections to the equipment mounted on the skid, have been already made in factory (see WIRING DRAWING). • The power supply plant must be made according to the value of voltage, frequency and adsorption, as stated at paragraph “TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS”. • The size of the wires of the electrical power conductors must be selected according to the max allowable current intensity. • The power supply line must be protected by an automatic differential circuit breaker, with adequate power and according to applicable law. • It is recommended to use suitable fittings, for the wiring connection, in order not to modify the protection grade of the control board. o o o M1 1 M1 2 M1 3 o GND o power supply 230V, 50 Hz, 0.4 kW o " " " " " o o o J1 J1 1 2 o high pressure pump P o " " " o GND o o o J1 J1 5 6 o flushing solenoid valve EVF (not for models RO214/D and RO221/D) o " " " o GND o o o J1 J1 7 8 o inlet solenoid valve EVI o " " " o GND o o A B 1 9 o maximum level switch LH (open without water) o " " " " o o A B 2 o medium level switch LL (open without water) 10 o " " " " o o A B 3 o minimum pressure switch PC (open without pressure) 11 o " " " " o o A B 4 o micro-switch timer NO (connect on serial if more than 1, make a jumper if not present) 12 o " " " " o o A B 6 o free-voltage contact for remote alarm (NO) max 24V, max 1A 13 o " " " " " " " o o o A B A 8 o conductivity probe CC 16 o " " 7 o GND (shield probe cable) At the shipment, the terminals 2 and 10 of medium level are connected by a jumper; the same jumper connection is made with terminals 4 and 12 of micro-switches. The jumpers must be removed when the connections of these facilities (medium level and micro-switches) are used. Whether only one ON-OFF level wire connection is available, connect it between the terminals 1 and 9 as well as between terminals 1 and 10. Whether more than one micro-switches are available (for example for interface with filter and softener), their contacts NO must be connected on serial. s.r.l. - ITALY Page 7 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 5. Logical control panel QE 5.1. (see UNIT drawings) Commands & visualizations ROCONTROL ELECTRONIC PROGRAMMER ® morsettiera - terminal board The commands and visualizations available on the front of control panel QE are : It is placed on the top side of the control panel; pushing the button any working of the system is blocked. To re-start the system, turn clock-wise the button, for approx. 30º, until the snap of the correct placing. It turns OFF the power to the control panel. SWITCH "0-1" It shows all the functions described for each paragraph. "DISPLAY" Thermal breaker of the high-pressure pump P. When it jerks the "THERMAL RESET" frontal pin comes out for approx. 1 cm; to re-start it is just required to push the completely the button. BUTTON "PROGR.MODE" It allows programming (see § 5.10 page 12). It resets the alarms and the working function. BUTTON "RESET" It starts a manual flushing and/or starts the hand-driven working BUTTON "FLUSHING" of the system (not for models RO214/D and RO221/D). It modifies the visualization of the display; when on program BUTTON "ADVANCE" mode it advance the number values. The led turns ON showing the working of the pump P "SERVICE" The led turns ON to show that the system is on stand-by waiting "STAND-BY" for the enabling signals, of level switches system, to feed water. The led turns on to warn of the missing of external contact (micro"INHIBIT" switches timer), enabling the working. The led turns ON to warn the alarm for low pressure and/or high "ALARM" conductivity of water. "EMERGENCY STOP " The control panel QE includes a computerized programmable card; it allows the automatic and/or hand-driven working of the whole system. When the high-pressure pump P is working, the solenoid valve EVI is open; therefore, every and each time the working of the pump P is mentioned in this manual, it is also assumed that the inlet solenoid valve EVI is open. The starting of the pump P delays some seconds after the opening of the solenoid valve EVI. s.r.l. - ITALY Page 8 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 5.2. Levels Whether level switches are installed on the storage tank and are connected to the control board, as previously mentioned, the stop and starting of the high pressure pump P is automatically controlled by the medium-maximum level switches. Whether only one level switch ON-OFF is available, it works as a max level (LH) and as a medium level (LL) switch as well; it means that the closing of the contact stops the pump P, while its opening starts the pump. During the supplying of water, the led "SERVICE" is ON, and the display shows the conductivity of permeate. Pushing one or more time the button "ADVANCE", the display shows other available information (see § 5.9 page 11). When the level of water (permeate) in the storage tank reaches the max level, the system stops and wait for re-starting the supplying of water; the led "STAND-BY" is ON and the display shows ST-0. At the shipment, the terminals of medium level LL are bridge connected. It allows to start the supplying of water, by pushing the button "RESET", even if not any level switch is wiring connected to the terminals. Pushing the button "RESET" changes the working mode of the system, as follows : • if the system is working ("SERVICE"), the pushing of the button turns it on "STAND-BY" and the flushing of end cycle runs. • if the system is on "STAND-BY", the pushing of the button turns it on "SERVICE" and the supplying of water starts. WARNING : This feature is available only with factory wiring connection, without any level switch, as above explained. Whether the level switches are connected they will handle the working of the system. 5.3. External commands Whether automatic filters or softeners are installed upstream of RO system, the regeneration of these units must stop the working of the pump of RO system. The contacts of the microswitch of programmers of Nobel filters and softeners is closed only during the service; hence only during the service of filters and softeners the RO system can work and supply water. If the microswitch of any unit is open, it inhibits the working of RO system and the led "INHIBIT" is ON. 5.4. Hand-driven working The system can also works out of the automatic commands of level and pressure switches, as hand-driven controlled. Just push the button "FLUSHING" for at least 6", and the system will start to work out of automatic control. The display shows ST-C, warning that the system is working under the hand-driven control and not automatically. To stop this feature, and re-set the automatic control, just push the button "RESET". If the led "INHIBIT" is ON or turns ON, i.e. the external commands inhibits the working, the system cannot work or stop the (hand-driven) working. s.r.l. - ITALY Page 9 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 5.5. Flushing The feature of flushing is available (not for models RO214/D and RO221/D). It allows to purge the membranes, by flushing high flow rate water. This feature runs automatically according to pre-set time schedule, during the current working of the pump P, by automatically opening the special solenoid valve EVF. Also, the flushing features automatically every time the treated water inside the storage tank reaches the max level, at the end of water supplying phase (end-cycle flushing). The time of the flushing feature is adjustable, as below explained. The flushing can be also hand-driven featured, just pushing the button "FLUSHING", available on the front of the control panel; the hand-driven feature is available only if the system is on SERVICE. The flushing featured during the service is shown by ST-A on display. The flushing can be stopped by pushing the button "RESET". NOTE: The end-cycle flushing does not feature if the stop of working is caused by minimum pressure alarm or by external commands (filters/softener micro-switch contacts). 5.6. Conductivity Water conductivity is rough related to its salinity. Since conductivity value is easily measurable, it is normally used to gives an indication, even if approximate, of the efficiency of the system. The control panel includes the control of the conductivity of treated water (permeate). When the conductivity of treated water is higher than the set-point value, the display blinks to warn of high conductivity alarm. The factory set point is 50 µS/cm , and it is adjustable as below explained. The alarm of high conductivity water has not any influence on working of the system. 5.7. Minimum pressure A pressure switch PC is installed upstream of the high pressure pump P. It acts when the pressure of the water in that point, is less than 1 bar (100 kPa). It can be also caused by non-opening of the solenoid valve EVI. It drives the low-pressure alarm, few seconds delayed, and stops the working of the high pressure pump P. The display shows ST-9 and blinks. The alarm and the block can be cancelled only by pushing the button "RESET". 5.8. Remote alarm The above mentioned two alarms (low pressure and high conductivity) turns ON the led ALARM, while and in the same time the display blinks. They also drive a relays with a free voltage contact for remote alarm (see electrical wiring connections). s.r.l. - ITALY Page 10 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 5.9. Functions of the display The display of the control panel shows, one after the other one, the below listed features/values, just pushing in sequence the button "ADVANCE". During these visualization not any modification or adjustment is possible. DISPLAY DESCRIPTION 0085 0.0.60 0.123 ST-x conductivity of permeate (standard visualization during the service). set point for high conductivity alarm hours of working of the pump P. step of the working of the system (standard visualization during non-working) ST-x can be the following steps : DISPLAY STEP OF THE SYSTEM ST-0 ST-1 ST-2 ST-3 ST-4 ST-5 ST-6 ST-7 ST-9 ST-A ST-C system is ready to work (STAND-BY) inlet valve is open waiting for the starting of the pump inlet valve open and pump working (SERVICE) end-cycle (storage tank full) pump OFF, waiting for switching OFF of inlet valve end-cycle flushing featuring passage step before ST-4 passage step after end-cycle flushing and before STAND-BY water supplying interrupted caused by external command (INHIBIT) alarm for low pressure of inlet water flushing during service hand-driven working s.r.l. - ITALY Page 11 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 5.10. How to program The button PROGR.MODE must be pressed for longer than 6 seconds to program the system or to modify the factory set. After 6" the display shows the first step of the factory set program, 0Txx, where xx is the factory set value. The value can be modified by pushing the button ADVANCE. By simply pushing one more time the button PROGR.MODE the system allows to skip at the following step of the program. The program mode can be interrupted at any time just pushing the button RESET; anyway, the programming is automatically interrupted if the buttons neither PROGR.MODE nor ADVANCE are pushed for longer than 30". The entered data are saved in memory even if the programming has not been completed, but only if the buffer battery is perfectly charged. Otherwise if the programming is completed, included the last step, the system save all the data inside a special EEPROM. These data will be saved even without buffer battery. The programming can be made or changed at any time STANDARD VALUE STEP FUNCTION (x = number value) 8" 5" 3" 50 minutes 0txx 2txx 3txx 4txx 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 30" 60 1 0atx 1atx 2atx 3atx 0Htx 1Htx 2Htx 3Htx 1txx x.x.xx At0x duration of the flushing (seconds or minutes according to the value of 3atx) delay (in seconds) for minimum pressure alarm delay (in second) for INHIBIT acting time between two following flushing during service (minutes or hour according to the value of 1atx) x=0 : flushing without pump x=1 : flushing with pump time between two following flushing : x=0 minutes; x=1 hours end-cycle flushing : x=0 not available; x=1 available x=0 : flushing in seconds x=1 : flushing in minutes x=0 : flushing with EVI open; x=1 : flushing with EVI closed not used high conductivity alarm : x=0 not available ; x=1 available flushing during service : x=0 not available ; x=1 available delay (in seconds) for high conductivity alarm set-point of high conductivity not used saving on EEPROM and end of program mode. blinking s.r.l. - ITALY Page 12 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 6. Service 6.1. How to insert or replace membranes (see DRAWING OF THE SYSTEM) • be sure that the main power switch is turned on position "0" (control panel QE OFF) • take off all the caps of the membrane housings M, loosening the closing rings which keep the caps fixed to the housings themselves. • after removed the caps, release the housings from the holding brackets which keep them fixed to the skid. • (replacing) take out the membrane from the housings pushing them according to the arrows marked on the housings. • rinse each and every new membrane with plenty running water to remove most of the preservative solution of which the membrane is filled. • insert the membranes inside the housings according to the arrows marked on the housings and the direction of water flow through the seal of the membrane ends (according to figure). Push firmly in order that the membrane is perfectly seated inside its housing. • fix again the housing on the skid inserting them in the special brackets; check of the correct position of the housing, according to the arrow on the housing and as shown on DRAWING OF THE SYSTEM. • place again the caps on the housing ends and fix them with their special closing rings removed before. After the replacement of the membranes, follow the directions of "Starting-up & adjustment", to re-start again the working of the system (see § 6.2 page 14). CAUTION: the sealing gasket of membranes and housings can be lubricated, before inserting, using glycerine, for perfect sealing and sliding. NEVER USE SILICONE GREASE !! s.r.l. - ITALY Page 13 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 6.2. Starting-up & adjustment New membranes are usually filled with a preservative solution, as well as after a long nonworking period of the system. Therefore, at the starting-up of the system and when the system is re-started after a long non-working period the membranes are filled with preservative solution. After a cleaning operation, instead, the membrane are still filled with detergent solution. Hence, in both cases, it is required to remove completely the preservative or detergent from the membranes before that treated water can be used. The operations is made as follows: (see "DRAWING OF THE SYSTEM") • • • • • be sure that the power switch of power control panel QE is OFF. divert temporarily the permeate (U) flow to the drain open completely the needle regulation valve VS close completely the needle regulation valve VR open slowly the water inlet valve of the system. In order to easy the filling of the filters F, release slightly the air-valve placed on the top side of the filters themselves. • switch ON the main power of QE control board; the system will start to work if the position of level switches is accorded with water supplying; otherwise it is required to hand-driven the working of the system as above explained (hand-driven command on control panel QE). • after several minutes of working the flow rates can be checked and adjusted (in case the system is working by hand-driven control, the min pressure switch is disabled; hence it is required to check carefully the pressure gauges M1 and M2 in order to realize if there is the required minimum inlet pressure of water) • adjust the needle valve VS, mounted on the drain line of the membranes, in order that the flow rate of permeate (flow meter F1, installed only on models RO201, RO202, RO203) meet the technical data of the system. The value of pressure shown on pressure gauge M2, after the adjustment of VS valve, is the normal working pressure of the system according to the available raw water quality (chemical composition, temperature, etc.) An adjustable recirculating system is available in order to reduce the quantity of concentrated (drain) water and/or reduce the working pressure. Proceed as follows : • adjust the needle valve VR to recirculate part of concentrated water in order to reduce the flow rate of water carried to drain. The adjustment of the valve VR cause also the modification of the working pressure, hence a new adjustment of valve VS is required, until both values pressure/flow rate are the ones desired. • After the adjustment have been completed, and after rinsed the membranes, connect the permeate line, which has been previously diverted to drain, to the storage tank of treated water. s.r.l. - ITALY Page 14 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL NOTE: The best ratio treated water/drain water (permeate/concentrated) can be decided according to the characteristics of raw water. The higher is the value of the ratio, the higher is the risk of membrane fouling, furthermore if the hardness of raw water is high. However, even if the raw water is soft (naturally or processed by a softener), it is recommended that the above concentration ratio should not be higher than 1 (permeate/concentrated) CAUTION : Normally, the longest life of the membrane depends on the lowest working pressure, with same other operating conditions. Therefore, should the quantity of treated water (permeate) is satisfactory, the system can work at a working pressure lower than the stated one. CAUTION : The treated water (permeate) supplied during the first hour of working of the system must not be used, since it can still contain residual of preservative chemical. When this solution will be completely flushed away, the treated water line (permeate) can be connected to the storage tank. 6.3. Special instructions of use • It is STRICTLY required that the contents of chlorine in raw water must be lower than 0.1 ppm; higher quantity can seriously damage the membrane. • Raw water temperature should be between 10° and 40° C (50° F < t < 104° F), and pH value between 3 and 10. • Whether a non-working period, longer than one week is expected, it is suggested to fill the membranes with a preservative solution containing 1% of sodium disulphite (NaHSO3) in water treated by RO system. The preservative is injected into the membranes using an auxiliary tank and the same tubing connecting the filters outlet to the suction line of the pump. Close the inlet shut-off valve, disconnect temporarily the tubing from the filter and connect it to the auxiliary tank with chemical. The solution is simply drawn by the high-pressure pump P. At the re-start of the system it is required to remove the preservative from the membranes, the same way described at § 6.2 page 14 "Starting-up & adjustment". s.r.l. - ITALY Page 15 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 7. Maintenance 7.1. How to check the efficiency of the system In order to monitor the performance of the membranes, the working data listed in the attached table “REVERSE OSMOSIS PLANT DATA SHEET” should be DAILY collected and noted. All the data to be collected are shown by instruments installed on the system The study of the variations of the data, time by time, often allows to prevent misfunctions of the membranes; in the case there is a current misfunction, the study of the data can be helpful to identify the possible causes of the misfunction. Since the knowledge of the working data is essential to check the misfunction, any request of technical support or servicing to our technical staff must be necessarily completed with all informations and data concerning the running service. The record of the working data of the previous period will be helpful to obtain an exhaustive diagnosis NOTE : In the case the data concerning the running service are missing, it would be impossible to reply to any request of technical support. 7.2. Periodical monitoring The system requires, as periodical maintenance, the cleaning or replacing of the cartridge of filters. Special instructions : • be sure of chlorine content in raw water : it is STRICTLY required that the contents of chlorine in raw water must be lower than 0.1 ppm; higher quantity can seriously damage the membrane. • replace the 5 µm filtering cartridges of the filter F, at least every six months, according to the quality of raw water or when the inlet pressure decreases (compare pressure gauges M1 and M2, max allowable pressure drop though the filter is 0.8 bar - 80 kPa). Before the opening of the filter, switch OFF the main power, and close the inlet shut off ball valve V1; for refills see the attached special instructions of the filters. • replace the RO membranes, when the quality and/or quantity of treated water (permeate) are not satisfactory any more. Whether the raw water is adequately pre-treated the life of membranes is usually longer than 3 years (even 5-6 years). Therefore, the life of membranes depends on the quality of water to be processed. To re-start the system after the replacement of filters and/or membranes, follow the directions described at chapter "Starting-up and adjustments”. s.r.l. - ITALY Page 16 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 7.3. Cleaning of the membranes The operation of membrane cleaning must be performed only by skilled and authorized operators, using proper tools and CE marked personal protection devices (gloves, masks, cloths). The operator must be aware of the hazard and danger of the chemicals used in the process. It is also required to follow strictly the directions mentioned on the safety bulletins of the chemicals themselves. During the normal working, but during the non-working as well, the membranes can be fouled according to the quality of raw water and the operating conditions; hence a cleaning of the membranes can be required, using proper and suitable detergent (see "Table of chemicals for cleaning" in the next page) In these cases, it is suggested to apply the Nobel service point closest to you or our technical dept. The cleaning of the membranes is made by dipping them into a detergent solution. Proceed as follows : • prepare the detergent solution in auxiliary tank, large enough to contain the membranes of the system. To dilute the chemical use treated water (permeate) supplied by the system. • withdraw the membranes from their own housings (see § 6.1) and dip them into the solution which should be prepared before; keep caution that the temperature and pH of the solution must be within the values shown on the same table. • withdraw the membrane and dip them several times in the cleaning solution in order to change the solution inside the membrane. • after 20-30 minutes of cleaning, rinse the membrane with running water and, then, put the membrane inside their own housing again. • whether required, repeat the operation of cleaning, possibly using a different chemical, after rinsing roughly the membrane with water. Before to start the service, It is required to remove accurately the residual detergent inside the membranes, the same way described at § 6.2 "Starting-up & adjustment". the dumping of the solution used to clean the membranes must be made according to local laws concerning the waste and environmental protection. Follow the instructions mentioned on technical bulletin of the chemical used. CAUTION : s.r.l. - ITALY Page 17 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 7.4. Non-working period • Whether a non-working period, longer than one week is expected, it is suggested to fill the membranes with a preservative solution containing 1% of sodium bisulphite (NaHSO3) in water treated by RO system. • The preservative is injected into the membranes using an auxiliary tank, the same way described for the cleaning, but without rinse. The solution is simply drawn by the highpressure pump P. At the re-starting of the system it is required to remove the preservative from the membranes, the same way described at chapter “Starting-up & adjustment". 7.5. How to adjust the min pressure switch PC The factory set point of the pressure switch PC is approx. 1 bar (100kPa). Whether further adjustment should be required, proceed as follows : • switch OFF the main power of the control panel QE. • remove the cap of the electrical connector on the head of the pressure switch, by unscrewing the screw placed in the center of the cap. • unscrew 2 turns the hexagonal head holed screw placed in the center of the pressure switch. • using a (cut edge) screwdriver, through the hole of the hexagonal head screw, adjust the turns of the internal screw of the pressure switch until the correct set-point is reached. • to check if the adjustment has been correctly made, put on again for a while the cap on the electrical connector, switch the power ON, start the pump on "AUT" and close partially the inlet valve V1, in order that the min pressure switch acts. Check on the pressure gauge M1, on filter inlet line, the set value of pressure of the pressure switch. • when the adjustment is completed, screw on again the holed screw in the center and the electrical connector. 7.6. Disposal In the case of the disposal of the system or components of it, follow local laws and regulations concerning the materials of which they are made. Take note that membranes and filtering elements are classified as simple plastic material, they are not toxic or harmful. s.r.l. - ITALY Page 18 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM RO /D - INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL 7.7. Table of chemicals for membranes cleaning 0.2 % (W) NH2SO3H OK OK OK 2.4 % (W) Acido citrico / Acide Citrique / Citric Acid 2.4 % (W) NH4F-HF pH 1.5-2.5, 30 °C MAX 2.0 % (W) Acido citrico / Acide Citrique / Citric Acid BEST 2.4 % (W) Na2S2O4 0.5 % (W) H3PO4 Sali Inorganici / Sels Inorganiques Inorganic Salts 0.5 % (V) HCl 1.0 % (W) STP 1.0 % (W) TSP 1.0 % (W) Na-EDTA 0.1 % (w) NaOH 0.1 % (w) Na-DSS pH 12, 30 °C MAX TIPO DI SPORCO / SALETE’ / FOULANT 0.1 % (w) NaOH 0.1 % (w) Na-EDTA pH 12, 30 °C MAX DETERGENTE / DETERGENT / CLEANER OK (per esempio / par exemple / for example: CaCO3 - CaSO4 - BaSO4) Ossidi Metallici / Oxjdes Métalliques / Metal Oxides (per esempio / par exemple / for example: GOOD OK GOOD Ferro - Fer - Iron) Inorganici Colloidali / Colloïdaux Inorganiques / Inorganic Colloids (silt) Silice / Silice / Silica Biofilms Organici / Organiques / Organics 1. (W) Peso percentuale. (V) Volume percentuale. Cosí 2.0 % (W) acido citrico significa : 2 grammi di acido citrico sciolto in 98 grammi d’acqua. 2. Simboli chimici delle sostanze incrostanti, nell’ordine: CaCO3 = carbonato di calcio. CaSO 4= solfato di calcio. BaSO4 = solfato di bario. 3. Simboli chimici dei detergenti nell’ordine: NaOH = idrossido di sodio. Na-EDTA = sodio etilen-diammino-tetra-acetato Na-DDS = sodio dodecilsulfato. STP = sodio trifosfato (Na5P3O10). TSP = fosfato trisodico (Na3PO4 12H2O). HCl = acido cloridrico. H3PO4 = acido fosforico. NH2SO3H = acido sulfammico. Na2S2O4 = sodio idrosolfito. NH4F- HF = ammonio bifluoruro. GOOD OK OK BEST BEST GOOD GOOD OK GOOD GOOD 1. (W) pourcentage poids . (V) pourcentage volume. Aussi 2.0 % (W) signifie : 2 grammes d’acide citrique dissout en 98 grammes d’eau. 2. Symboles chimiques des substances incrustantes, en ordre : CaCO3 = carbonate de calcium. CaSO 4 = sulfate de calcium. BaSO4 = sulfate de baryum. 3. Symboles chimiques des détergents utilisés, en ordre: NaOH = hydroxyde de sodium. NaEDTA sel sodium de acide tetracétique de diéthylamine . Na-DDS = sels de sodium dodecylsulfate. STP = sodium triphosphate (Na5P3O10). TSP = trisodium phosphate (Na3PO4 - 12H2O). HCl = acide hydrochlorique. H3PO4 = acide phosphorique. NH2SO3H = acide sulfamique. Na2S2O4 = sodium hydrosolfite. NH4F- HF = ammonium bifluorure. 1. (W) denotes weight percent. (V) denotes volume percent. So 2.0 % (W) citric acid means 2 grams of citric acid dissolved in 98 grams of water. 2. Foulant chemical symbols in order used : CaCO3 = calcium carbonate. CaSO 4 = calcium sulfate. BaSO4 = barium sulfate. 3. Cleaning chemical symbols, in order used: NaOH = sodium hydroxyde. Na-EDTA sodium salt of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid. Na-DDS = sodium salt of dodecylsulfate. STP = sodium triphosphate (Na5P3O10). TSP = trisodium phosphate (Na3PO4 - 12H2O). HCl = hydrochloric acid. H3PO4 = phosphoric acid. NH2SO3H = sulfamic acid. Na2S2O4 = sodium hydrosulfite. NH4F- HF = ammonium bifluoride s.r.l. - ITALY Page 19 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 PROBLEM Purge air off the pump. Repair and/or replace the pump. Open shut-off valves of the filters. Clean or replace the filtering elements. Check the available water. Replace the solenoid valve. Replace the pressure switch. Adjust the pressure switch. Clean or replace the solenoid valve. Replace the membranes. Increase the pressure by adjusting the valve(s) VS, VR. Wash the membranes. Replace the membranes. Adjust correctly valve VS and/or VR. s.r.l. - ITALY Page 20 of 20 ro_d_mi-r5.doc -r5 Increase the pressure by adjusting the valve(s) VS, VR. Withdraw the membranes and check the integrity and the correct placing of O-rings. Replace or place correctly them. Rinse membranes with high flow rate of water. HOW TO SOLVE Minimum pressure alarm acts because the inlet pressure upstream of the pump is < 1 bar (100 kPa) * Minimum pressure alarm acts although the inlet pressure upstream of the pump is > 1 bar (100 kPa) * There is a passage of water during The inlet solenoid valve is dirty or spoiled Clean or replace the solenoid valve. non-working of the system. and does not close properly. The control panel does not switch Software is blocked. Push the hidden button on the front of the control panel on, although the power is on. * CAUTION : pressure upstream of the pump must be checkled when the pump is working, since this is the operating condition when the pressure switch alarm acts. The pressure does not increase Low pressure treated water (permeate). CAUSE Too low pressure on membranes. Leakage of untreated water through O-ring seals of membranes. The preservative or detergent solution has not been removed completely. Spoiled membranes Too low pressure on membranes. Fouled membranes. Spoiled membranes Valve VS and/or VR are not properly adjusted. Flushing solenoid valve is dirty or spoiled and does not close perfectly. There is air inside the pump. The pump is spoiled. Shut off valves of the filters are closed. The pre-filters are clogged Inlet water pressure is too low Inlet solenoid valve is defected. Pressure switch is defected. The pressure switch is not properly adjusted. Trouble shooting guide High conductivity of treated water (permeate) 8. REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM SERIE RO /D - INSTRUCTONS MANUAL RO 201D RO 202D RO 203D 4RM02 4RM03 4RM04 4RE04 4RE06 4RE09 8RE02 8RE03 8RE04 8RE06 8RE09 8RE12 8RE15 8RE20 8RE25 • standard o available upon request - not available * available as external unit (see pretreatment) RO 221D • di serie o disponibile su richiesta - non disponibile come unità esterna (vedi pre* disponibile trattamenti) acciaio inox AISI 304 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • − − − − stainless steel AISI 304 acciaio inox AISI 316 − − − − ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο • • • • stainless steel AISI 316 · - · - · - - • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • · − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − - ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο fiberglass ottone • • • • brass PVC - - - - ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο PVC ottone • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • − − − − brass acciaio inox AISI 316 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο • • • • stainless steel AISI 316 POMPA PRESSURIZZAZIONE BOOSTER PUMP VESSEL vetroresina acciaio inox AISI 304 acciaio inox AISI 316 VESSEL ELETTROVALVOLA INGRESSO stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316 INLET SOLENOID VALVE • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • PRESSOSTATO MINIMA MINIMUM PRESSURE SWITCH VALVOLA REGOLAZIONE PRESS. POMPA PUMP PRESS. REGULATION VALVE - - - - - - - • • • • • • • • • • • • stainless steel AISI 316 acciaio inox AISI 316 ο ο ο ο • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • stainless steel AISI 316 ottone • • • • - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - brass PE-HD • • • • - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PE-HD PVC - - - - • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • PVC acciaio inox AISI 316 VALVOLA REGOLAZIONE PORTATA SCARICO DRAIN FLOW REGULATION VALVE TUBAZIONI BASSA PRESSIONE LOW PRESSURE TUBING TUBAZIONI ALTA PRESSIONE HIGH PRESSURE TUBING PE-HD • • • • - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PE-HD acciaio inox AISI 316 - - - - • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • stainless steel AISI 316 MEMBRANE ACQUA SALMASTRA • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • BRACKISH WATER MEMBRANES - • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • brass - - - ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο monofase • • • • - - - trifase combi - - - - • • trifase - - pre-filtro 5µm • • • • • VALVOLA FLUSSAGGIO AUTOMATICO ottone acciaio inox AISI 316 AUTOMATIC FLUSH VALVE QUADRO DI COMANDO stainless steel AISI 316 CONTROL BOARD pre-filtro a carbone attivo • • • • * - - - - - - - - - - - single-phase • - - • • • • • • • • • • • • three-phases • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5µm pre-filter * * * * * * * * * * * * * * activated carbon pre-filter three-phases combi manometro ingresso filtri • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • filters inlet pressure gauge manometro ingresso pompa - - - - • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • pump inlet pressure gauge manometro ingresso membrane • • • • - - - • • • • • • • • • • • • membranes inlet pressure gauge manometro intermedio membrane - - - - - - - • • • • • • • • • • • • intermediate stage pressure gauge manometro concentrato - - - - • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • drain flow pressure gauge programmatore elettronico • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • electronic programmer cella conducibilità AISI 316/PVC • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • conductivity probe AISI 316/PVC conduttimetro digitale • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • digital conductivity meter flussimetro concentrato - • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • drain line flow meter flussimetro permeato - • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • product water line flow meter sistema ricircolo regolabile • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • adjustable recirculating system skid in acciaio inox AISI304 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • stainless steel AISI 304 skid predisposizione lavaggi − − − − • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • washing arrangements rev. 4 COMPONENTI RO.XLS 15/02/2011 s.r.l. via G.Galilei, 5 20090 Segrate (MI) - ITALY AZIENDA CON SISTEMA QUALITÁ CERTIFICATO DA DNV UNI EN ISO 9001/2008 TEL. +39 02 2827968 FAX +39 02 2610839 e-mail [email protected] www.nobelitaly.it società italiana per lo studio e la realizzazione di apparecchiature ed impianti per il trattamento acqua engineering and manufacturing of equipments and plants for water treatment DICHIARAZIONE DI CONFORMITÀ DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY La Nobel srl dichiara che l’apparecchiatura (vedi etichetta in prima pagina) delle serie Nobel srl hereby declares that the equipment (see label on first page) of series RO/D – 4RM/H – 4RM/L è conforme alle seguenti Direttive Europee: 2006/42/CE – 2006/95/CE – 2004/108/CE Principali Norme armonizzate osservate durante la progettazione e costruzione: UNI EN ISO 12100:2010 – UNI EN 60204-1 (CEI 44-5) Il direttore tecnico è autorizzato alla costituzione del fascicolo tecnico. complies to the requirement of the following European Directives : 2006/42/CE – 2006/95/CE – 2004/108/CE Besides, the main regulations followed for the design and manufacturing are : UNI EN ISO 12100:2010 – UNI EN 60204-1 (CEI 44-5) The technical manager is authorized to manage the technical folder. Direttore Tecnico Technical Manager Giorgio Da Dalt M3.6-r2 Milano, 6 marzo 2012 sede legale : via Monfalcone 8 20132 Milano C.C.I.A.A. 1250687 - EXPORT MI 044905 - Reg. Trib. Milano nº 272528 vol.7032 fasc.28 società a responsabilità limitata - cap. soc. € 99.000 i.v. - C.F. e P.I. : IT 08829620155 rev. 0 h s.r.l. - ITALY Data / ora - Date / time ............ Modello - Model °Fr µS/cm m3/h Pag. n. ........... m3/h bar bar bar RACCOLTA DATI IMPIANTO OSMOSI INVERSA - REVERSE OSMOSIS PLANT DATA SHEET Ore di funzionamento pompa Pump working time Durezza acqua ingresso Raw water hardness Conducibilitá permeato Permeate conductivity Portata permeato Permeate flow-rate Portata concentrato Concentrate flow-rate Pressione ingresso filtro (M1) Filter inlet pressure Pressione ingresso pompa (M2) Pump inlet pressure Pressione uscita pompa (M3) Pump outlet pressure bar bar raccolta dati osmosi.doc - Pressione interm. Membrane (M5) Membranes interm. pressure r. 0 Pressione uscita membrane (M4) Menmbranes outlet pressure
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