Consult the cornerstone Consult the DA manual The Design Application (DA) series of publications produced by AIRAH are best practice guidelines to assist HVAC&R practitioners with their day to day tasks in the design, operation and maintenance of mechanical building services. THE IN AT G THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING FR EFR IGE DA01 CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS DA01 CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS • Isolate the pump from the structural loads of the pipework system. • Compensate for small deviations in alignment between the pump and pipework connection. • Compensate for expansion and contraction of the pipework or pump due to temperature changes. DA02 NOISE CONTROL Grouting the pump to a concrete foundation of suitable mass. • Using a flexible pad (neoprene, silicone or similar) between the full contact surface of the pump and the foundation. 9.4.7. In-line pumps Very small in-line pumps (such as in-line canned rotor pumps) can be supported by the system piping but APPLICATION MANUALMany larger pumps need to be independently supported. in-line pumps are configured to make it easy to provide the additional support directly under the pump. Using a base isolation system such as rubber pads or inertia base with spring. 9.4.8. Pipework The piping installer should route the piping with flexibility designed into it, using the minimum amount of pipe, fittings, and expansion loops. S UMP Pipework should be independently supported to ensure that no forces or moments due to pipe weights or thermal expansion will be imposed on the pump. Flexible connectors are never designed to carry loads. Similarly pump flanges and connections are not designed to carry the weight of system pipework and liquids. All pipework and accessories should be supported independently of the pump. Precision grouting is probably the most critical part of the installation. The surface beneath the base plate must be properly prepared for grouting, any concrete laitance (structurally weak layer) must be removed from the concrete and the aggregate exposed. All dirt and dust must be removed from the area prior to grouting. Properly grouting the base plate to the concrete slab lowers the natural frequency of the base plate and reduces resonant vibrations which can damage bearings and seals. LP During the course of physical routing of any piping system, the installer should ensure the provision of high-point vent and low-point drain connections for the filling and draining of the piping system with water (for hydrostatic testing and operation) and for the purging of air entrapped within the system. In all cases the method of isolation should be appropriate for the environmental conditions in service, including temperature, humidity and chemical degradation. Install the pump on the level base and make sure all mounting bolts are centred. Ensure that the pump is level and if not level shim the feet to level the shaft. 60 Figure 9.1: Base mounted pumps AP PL IC IO AT NM U AN AL FANS • The location of valves, with consideration for operating accessibility, should be accomplished in the natural routing of the system from point to point. • Valves in overhead piping with their spindles in the near horizontal position should be located so that the bottom of the hand wheel is no more than 2m above the floor. Only infrequently operated valves should be located above this elevation. • possible interference such as structural steel. The piping installer should also recognise that in some applications insulation may not be required for the prevention of heat transfer but will be needed for personnel protection. Note: Levels of piping insulation, required by regulation (NCC), have been increased over historical practice and designers/installers must allow sufficient clearance to accommodate this. Space should be provided for the removal of all valve internals. The piping installer should be familiar with the installation and engineering of the thermal insulation materials specified and specifically with the method of fixing appropriate for the type and thickness of insulation. There must be spacing and clearance between the insulation of one pipe and any adjacent pipe and insulation, or other Base isolation FANS Valves in acid and caustic services should be located below the plant operator’s eye level or in such a manner as to not present a safety hazard. 9.4.10. Insulation Pump isolation DA13 Valves should be installed with the spindles between the vertically upward and horizontal positions, to prevent the entrainment of air and debris in the valve. • • A minimum 100 mm of knuckle clearance should be provided around all valve hand wheels. Improper application and placement of valves in the piping system can be detrimental to system function Valves shouldAND never be installed with the spindle facing THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR•CONDITIONING HEATING and can result in malfunction of the valve and in water downwards. Pump ••• • AIR CONDITIONING LOAD ESTIMATION APPLICATION MANUAL Figure 9.2: Supporting pipework independently of pump connections hammer. The following precautions should be taken during installation: 9.4.9. Valves Long coupled type pumps will require realignment on site after installation and after any motor replacement. Install the motor on the base and, using a straight edge, perform THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING a preliminary shaft alignment. Shim the motor feet for the C APPLICATION MANUAL Airfl 9.4.11. Wiring ••• All pumps and associated electrical equipment should be wired in accordance with AS/NZS 3000. Control and monitoring instrumentation should be wired in accordance with the manufacturer instructions and all relevant regulations. ow 12 Note: Refer AIRAH DA 27 for further information on the installation of control wiring. (a) Tu be ax ial THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING 9.4.12. Access The provision of adequate access to the pump and its accessories for maintenance and service is essential and is a requirement of AS/NZS 3666.1 which is a regulated requirement in Australia through building and health regulations. Large centrifugal pumps are often supplied with access points. For larger pumps, the provision of lifting eyes and overhead lifting beams or davits should be considered to facilitate pump replacement or servicing in a safe manner. DA15 ••• A PPLI 61 DA16 AIR FILTERS ING DA13 HVAC&R AN INTRODUCTION Coordination of condensate trays and drains with pump mounts and inertia bases is an important aspect to consider for chilled water pumps. Pumps should not be mounted directly on to springs as this provides no inertia to reduce vibration of the pumps and will impart all vibration to pipework. If pumps are in a noise critical area such as on a suspended floor or roof above or below an inhabited area then inertia bases should be used. UG A REVISED DA09 DA11 DA08 DUCT WORK FOR AIR CONDITIONING THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING HE AT Ax rem ial fan redu oval s ge tw ced of th nerate within im by us e sw swirl Clau in th pelle ing irl im in th se e sa rs inde guid prov e di 2.6 es Som .6. me ca pende vane fan scharg the e ax effi sin s, g, knently see cie e airstr redu forw ial fan ow drive Clau ncy. eam confi ction ard an s are Sw n as n in se an ge gurat wh d re reve cont op 2.6.3, irl ca d th neral ion en ve rsi ra ro posit or by n be e ly inc th in re rse dir ble, i.e Ax tatin e dire usin rea e effi verse ectio . they 2.6 shutial fan g se ctio g sed, cie . In ns ca ns e .1. fan off s can see ncy all va , ofte n op Pla Clau is low riatio n wi erate wh s. At pressu over axial te mou Pla se er an ns th a p in be ich oc lowe re, load for flow nted te 2.6 fro d no m erfo the b mo .5 wa furthcomes curs r pres the pe at hi ll, ce impe fans, ise the rman oth un at th sure ak ongh pr fan er Be lev sta ilin ller also unte in els ndardce g or runn ca the s gene formstable e sta s axial the essu prescause are d fa pane ing lled pa sam rally atio and ll dip fans pres re wh Ap sure of th ns l m in a prop to rticular e air flo rota n on mec point can sure en th on plica than e air ou squa eller nting re centattenu ly in w an te fas this is hanica . At also gocurve ey re usede opentions an ax entry fan (i.e or ro s, are than rifug ate the d th ter th prov l fai this po int for ach ap sp inclu ial flo cond in . ins un sam a ce als. than high ey te an ce ided lure ca int o sta axial largeplicatioheat ace to de m w fan itions tallat d pla basic pres e sp ntrif Axial the lo er fre nd to ntrif in Se n oc the fanll Fig vo ns exch anot oving of they ion te su ally an cate ita costs sure eed, ugal fans w fre quen gene ugals ctio cur, to ure 2.1 lumes (e.g. coange her air th the sa de n go ble cie bu fan de orificaddres 0. Co of air ndensyste and th roug me velop ry A) wh . A sig t th , of liver quen s, wh rate to ac 5. Ax ms en cie m nific e ce th hi ial ey h a size less s m e . m effi se bu 1 pl th no com an nt e sa ore s ge ich ore eve rs) in ar Proj moucienc e im ise an ex bl t only . Th HVAC e als parti and sp pa t fea rifug me air at nera can be noise sucti ectin red siz Perfo nted ies an pelle d pe ade gene ese fan &R o wi tion fro eed. al tu , de on g on to re of fan e an zero ted by easie and dely r is rfo d ra m fan re s sig rm ot sid spec an s noise mou rm r he axial will d ru pres ns te lo can in e de r ty nn su t to ce de can ha ge nted ance can w pr mov dustr pe fans velo ing re . Th be es ial 2 ne e thMANUAL s of is p APPLICATION APPLICATION MANUAL at Alig e pl pend ve an rate in ca e de inco sure 2.6 fan their mor the ate. s on ad d by n gr sig rp s, se sucti ned s. lowe e In its .2. wh justa thes eatly n of orat e on on r ere ble Tu sid a m sim e fan aff the ed e ec th pi b pl ot tch e s. Pla t th cate or e es fan 3 mov gory mou t form axia is m impe te e Im Fans m ou ller. l pres e lar D). nted a sin sucti erse nted are sure ge The with gle • on d on mad with s, se volum fans in a axial sid Im e e Fig es (also cylin im de peller e up sig ure of air calle drica pelle – ce of th cro ns 2.11. bu d du l fra r is di ree ss- ), ax ntrif • t on flo m re Ho w deial (fix ugal main ly gected e, (i.e ct-d co and using sig ed an (bac ne prop . ins riven • ns kw mpo bo – vo rate ell ta by Mot ne are d pi ard, xes lu sm er fan llatio nts: us tch ar tes, fo an or all s) n In its d ele – alt e used diffu ed. ed), m rwar er sers, ixe d an Ty im mos ctro natin . Th pica d-flo d ra nica g as ey is adpeller t fu we l co w, dial are: lly curre 1. ll as and 2 ‘fan ded rota ndam nf co ncy nt Ca igur prod prod unit’. the ting wi enta mmut (AC) Efficie atio (i.e tegory uc 1 a ‘fa uct Whe combi th or l form ated , dire . no 2. t ca n Ca sin du A ins usag n pr the n th natio with a ‘fa (EC) ct cu gs co mot rre ou tegory cting) tallatio 3 used e wi oduc mbi e fan n is out n’ is tle 3. ors nt (D ns B ins . t. and in thin t’. Fo natio unit mor a casinmad 1 are C) Ca — talla a fan this the r sim n is is ins e accu g. e up Op used ou tegory ap HV en tio tle Th 4. . prod plica AC plicity then talle rate When of an ns inlet C ins t. Ca — typeis sect uc tion &R co , and mor d with ly ca a m Fig talla and Op t. ure ou tegory man mm in e ac in a lled otor eff s an ion en tio op tle Fa pr cu ec Vo lin a 2.1 ns inlet D ins en t. ual, unity e wi rate HVAC ns sto t on d fan ovid lum 0: — ou a m inco ry Typi can , th th ly and Ty talla Du &R tle is to syste acce es an 3 pica e flow t cate anne rpor cted cal als e te com calle du tio 2 o in rm look m pe ssor over l pe rate cted ns ch r th ated mon d go ar inlet ies arac — clu ‘fa vie e lik rie rfo at (q) at ho rfo Du de n’ as w teris and rm , in rm ely s (e.g. does into pr cted Airfl a fan w a an cludi of fan an to tic op ce ow have roof not re oduc fan ce. Th ng th ty s of inlet en un -m pe ts wo it a pl eir THE AUS TR ALIAN INS TITUTE OF REFRIGER ATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HE ATING alter ou flect th and Four rk s. e first ap s, m ate at ar INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AND any CONDITIONING ed nted AIR du HEATING pa plica otor THE AUSTRALIAN and ge mou e cted pe A fan rt of tio rfo exha of th mou nted or fan neric n th su e rm us mor pe ins e fan and pp is ance t fan stand nted fan e of rform talla are lies a rota char s or ard in thes an tion som thre ener ting Gu acte AHU e ins ce te cate etim e main gy to blad ide ro ta ristic fan ed Va talla sts ar gorie the ting es re co the ne m s. s) tio e ty s ar s Ca n ca pi do impe it, th ferre mponeair or achine e Fig tego cally defin (ie tego nts gas wh that not in ller e mot d to ure . no ry rie perfo ed in 2.1 (b) pres aid cludeis cont or, anas th in a passingich co s. 1: du A – Op e fan rm ISO Va sure s air Typi ctin ca ain d th wh th ntin , ed ne cal En to sepa sings ed, if e ca eel or the im roug uous g) en in for 5801 ax sta ratio bu on sin co ial on let ro pe h it. ly wh ergy nfi tic e is an gu pres n fro t may e is us g or vo tor, th ller wh Ther flo ich m trans ratio d ou sure m th inclu ed. lu e ich e ge w type ay be ferre n of tle Fa e bl de Som te, in means is . t n an at annerate . In of th d to ad axial es a rota e fan which of y on d by centrif e ce the conv tin type fan ntrif air by th e ug g er s ins e m al un tin diffu tanc as fan ugal, rota it g ve se Ca Ca e, as s of type axial tion locit r tego tego we air co s it , mixe of th y ry Fa ry ll as nt is th e C– n B– the ained e ce d-flo impe Du Op force wi ntrif w or ller cted en th inle exer in th ugal crossinle Fa n t an ted e im force t an d du by pe d op the ller ct Pressure 1 0 DA • RIF ENT DA03 Modern equipment using laser alignment technology should be used where possible, especially for larger units. The advantages of high precision alignment include less noise and vibration, longer equipment life (bearings and drive components) and less energy wastage at the drive. Aligned pumps can be doweled to the base to prevent future misalignment. 9.4.6. Base mounted pumps • DA01 CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS final alignment and align using a laser based system. This should normally be carried out by the pump manufacturer or supplier, and must be completed prior to running the pump. The pump should be correctly levelled before securing to a stable base. Pumps should be well secured to the base in accordance with the manufacturers installation instructions and so that vibration transmission is minimised. Common installation methods used include: APPLICATION MANUAL THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING E OF REFR IGER ATIO N, AI R CO NDIT IONI NG AN D FA N STEAM AND CONDENSATE S FA N 2 2.1 . S e cti S Fan s, a n on Intr o du cti on ov erv iew y A EO ITUT nc TR UT N IN ST C AT cie US TIT RALIA Effi EA INS AUST THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING DA 13 REVISED TH N LIA THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING re HE essu N CO ION ND ic pr TIO RA IR ,A IT ND A ING Stat THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING 2.2 . S ta ins nda tall rd ati fan on cate go rie s IO N DA17 MAN en Fa n fan wo rk s DA18 UA L COOLING TOWERS AIR CONDITIONING WATER PIPING 2.3 . H ow a ed ou tle ou tle t t WATER TREATMENT Fa Ca n tego ry D – Du cted inle t an Fig THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING APPLICATION MANUAL APPLICATION MANUAL APPLICATION MANUAL DA19 HVAC&R • THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING DA20 HUMID TROPICAL AIR CONDITIONING APPLICATION MANUAL THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING DA21 AMMONIA REFRIGERATION APPLICATION MANUAL APPLICATION MANUAL cted 2.1 : St an n ou tle t da rd fan insta llatio n ca tego rie APPLICATION MANUAL s 7 ENANCE Applicat ion Man ual Applicat ion Man ual HVAC&R MAINT DA19 DA21 DA24 ENANCE DA19 DA26 HVAC&R MAINTENANCE APPLICATION MANUAL d Du Fa ••• MAINT Maintainab maintenancility of the system e strate and future • Locat gy, ion of and safe • Reliab Contractors le and appro access to the have a respo • Monit priate contro services, ongoing oring, meter nsibili maintenanc l system the future • Certifi ing and s, e requir ty to inform owne recording cation of ements rs of the with regardresponsibilities commission facilities, • Opera of system for the plant to that ting and and ing data maintenanc owners and result maintenanc and opera of • Detail Specific e. • repor s, ed maint e inform requiremen tors t on the manuals ation for enanc • Recom ts for opera maintenanc • are and system, mendations e schedules and responsible ting e effect information the transfer iveness, of design and maintenanc on for the plans and maintenanc instructions, Designers constructio are required procedures periodic review e mana to be met related HVAC&R e n is under gement. maintenancare best positi . of maint regime. if the buildi Successful 2.3.9 Ten oned The AIRAH a building enance e philos ng maintenanc rating or contains ophy for to develop the HVAC going comm ants &R system accred particular e mana a buildi design/ Designers Tenants and maint ng or system requiremen star rating itation maintenanc itment of mana gement relies need have a legal enance design tool also the system to be instru on . gers e fundin information. ts or credits respo will cted in g and user to maintenanc the onfor opera responsibili be safe to opera nsibility to ensur the correc to be engagand this shoul e plann education. ting d te and t e that 2.3.5 Syst ing, 2.3.7 Mai either by ty continues efficiency/su ed by the buildibe in lay terms operation of through maintain. This their the origin . Tenants em com ng mana stainability ntenan design the if furthe Correct need The maint ger on r design al designers or construction mis features comm ce sioners Contrac Tenant enance issioning , or modifi proce under taken of the buildithe energy by optimum maintenanc fit-outs contractor of a system cation to subsequent design ss tor . ng system can HVAC&R of a succe system performanc the origin is essen contract. e in accordance needs to suppl s. systems impact on system ssful maint tial for al design ers Designers e fit-out y and with system comm performanc the THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING THE AUSTRALIAN OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING need some INSTITUTE , is the maint enanc activities. may imple issioning the ongoi have a responsibili e and enance Rules or ensure redes data will e program. Becau mentation The maint plan, the that any procedures ign as a result ty to inform form the perso enance proposals ng maintenanc negative overall maintenanc maintenanc nnel comm basis of se the of need to contractor their e building impacts the ission e e needs owners and of the futureor life cycle costs clients of maint personnel responsibili and system of tenan be in place ing should and licens to ensur and opera of their responsibili ensure are ties. Commthe system also enance performanc t fit-outs on to Tenant tors with design that: appropriateed to carry out appropriately e that systems have the issioning • Comm e is mitiga regard to ties of system Particularly trained, the work can be base buildi . personnel issioning ted. maintenanc skilled conne and with ng are procedures carried the provis part I2 on super vised e. considerable systems. They cted to or be The maint out appro separate as can be • Comm maintenanc priately, for plant and access for energy efficient ions of the BCA developmeenance contra systems regarding issioning e in thems complex and from ctor shoul nts in all Tennant are responsibilimaintenance, installations and require data • consid d elves. keep System there areas is system properly part J8 ered abreast and s are also commission law. Buildi maintenancty on the system is now an explic on recorded of economic that modification advise the design covered ing data and logge owne designer it data, advantage. any tenan ng laws as well by the BCA can be for adequ e regime for complies to determ legislated made to r when it is • Any as the ate acces and buildi with system d, non-compli make the t/owner contra other laws, do the plant Contractors maintenanc s to that system plant and ine the ng ctual arrang not recog to ance is to design repor ting may also have Tenants building owne of I2, there e to be perfo plant to allow repor ted nise ement but Specific r respo and rmed the and addre requir generally indicators of ongoing sustaia responsibility imperatives occupiers need nsible for plant with would have been . Even witho required manageme ements for ssed. for the ut associated nabili to be inform compliance commission for maint facilitate performanca designed requir a responsibili the provisions . are requir nt and comm with partic ty or performanc formal enanc ing, comm ed ty to all issioning ed perfo e. Modern ular system e for maint reasonable requee and should be of the issioning under a ed to be met if rmance ensure that maintenanc docum enance. s. Green Star the entation maintains and the sts for acces encouraged Specific e is a partn HVAC&R maint requiremen that accred building const to s to HVAC system knowledge enance contra ership of manuals ts for opera &R plant star ratingitation regime. ruction is requiremen and ctor needs stakeholders loop, regard 2.3.10 The AIRAH ting system information the transfer tool also to ensur manageme ts for comm ing HVAC maintainers Occupie of design and maintenanc contains must be ission e that &R under a nt. partic Occupants related e ing and and opera servic the r met if building HVAC commission ular The maint tors is facilitaes, between a design rating or the building const &R the system need to under Periodic enance ing ted. and accreditation recommissio stand the ruction contractors’ • Inspe administrati constructio system on system and the influe is correct ning regim ction, n role is docum nce also requir of a opera e. The can includ performanc testing that their but their ve matters such ent and performanc • Repai ed for optimsystem or parts and monit e: behaviour tion of e. does not BCA is need is as maint r and replac e (refer Well inform of a oring, required implic um long contain can have enance to Clause • Comp ement, to be maint it in order term system manu 6.2). to poten ed occupants liance activit ained and to know what als tial proble can alert 2.3.6 Buil • Purch ies and plant is when. future or maintenanc ms and records, ase and 2.3.4 HVA further ding/Fac installation The buildi system also identify oppo e managers • Purch ility man improveme of C&R Syst ase and rtunities Occupiers Regular manager ng manager, facility installation plant, nts. for • Contr agers inspe em con of spares knowledgeform part of the manager ol of onsite installation ctions shoul primary has a significant tractors and consu or maint role of the d be made • Energ stores and maintenanc maintenanc loop between communications enance representatiby HVAC&R system mables, and its y mana manager during spares, e system systems e. gement ves to ensur is to ensur responsibility. • Water contractors system operation and are functi and repor • Adeq A e: manageme and oning optim e that the or their ting, Managers, uate and building • Super nt and repor ally. safe acces as well • Origin vision and as drivin ting, s to plant • provid al specifi assessments • Cost g the maint is provid cation for e the link complied control, Regulators: , enance ed, between materials building with, proce • Comp occupiers, Building • Equip system and equip laint respo maintainers ss, also: • need ment ment is & OHS nse and to respo Owners and • As install installation requir trouble Manufac turers nd to • ensur ements ed drawi shooting. 2.3.8 Mai e the buildi complaints quick Designers are comp • Opera ngs suppl ly and efficie ng occup • often lied with, Installers ting and ied are nte ants accur provid nan maintenanc ntly, • Comm are satisfi ate, ce and contra e a super visory ••• service e manu ed, ission als are comp ctors, role for Occupiers appropriate ing procedures person It is essen • maint maintenanc 14 lete, tial are carrie ly, nel and ain docum • The e staff appropriate that maintenanc d out Tenants Manage entati operating installed e servic trained, APPLICATION APPLICATION APPLICATION MANUAL system MANUAL and maint on such as the under taken lyMANUAL Operatorsrs Maintainers e • monit meets the enance asset regist . They needskilled and super personnel be or, meter Auditors system manuals, design er and vised a good shoul , record intent. • comm Surveyors understand for the work and repor the contro d operate and unicate t system ing l system in maintenanc • resolv performanc Figure logic being particular fully of how each e issues e acces 2.4 HVAC& under Maintenanc e, applied s issues , R system , to the systemstand knowledge and licenc e personnel . require loops a range on HVAC es to carry out of certifi the &R cations handling, systems partic required maint and electr boiler work, waterularly in respect enance work to refrige ical work. treatment, rant hydraulic Inadequate services maintenanc in unsat e of isfacto unexpected ry operation, mechanical plant higher costs will result breakdown and unnec s. essary AMMONIA REFRIGERATION ure INDOOR AIR QUALITY WATER SYSTEM BALANCING THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING DA27 BUILDING COMMISSIONING 2.4 Im plicat of inadeqions maintena uate nce ••• 15 AIRAH technical publications Purchase online at www.airah.org.au APPLICATION MANUAL DA 13 DA01 Centrifugal Pumps DA11 Steam An outstanding guideline for the selection and application of centrifugal DA01 pumps as used in the building services industry for pumping water and other fluids. Also covers pump characteristics, selection, application, testing and system fault finding. Published 1998. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 A detailed guideline for the design of steam distribution and condensate DA11 recovery systems. Describes precisely how to design and install efficient reticulation systems to maximise steam heat energy and minimise waste. Published 1998. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS APPLICATION MANUAL DA02 Noise Control A comprehensive two part manual particularly valuable for building DA02 services engineers. It covers fundamentals, terminology and definitions; the use and calculation of noise ratings and recommended design criteria. It also describes design methods for analysing sound transmission from noise sources, both inside and outside buildings, in order to estimate interior and exterior noise levels. Published 1995. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING NOISE CONTROL APPLICATION MANUAL THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING STEAM AND CONDENSATE APPLICATION MANUAL DA13 Fans DA13 is an invaluable guide to the selection and application DA13 of centrifugal and axial fans for mechanical services in buildings. Fan types and their characteristics; fan ratings; fan and system resistance laws; fan control series and parallel interaction and the effects of fan accessories are among a multitude of aspects covered. Published 1998. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING FANS APPLICATION MANUAL DA15 Air Filters This key publication on the selection and application of filters for air DA15 conditioning and ventilation is one which should grace the bookshelves of every building services practitioner in Australia. It covers filter characteristics and performances plus application guidelines for the full range of buildings in which filters are used. Published 1998. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING DA03 Duct Design This detailed guideline for designing air conditioning ductwork systems is one DA03 of AIRAH’s most requested publications. It covers sizing and the complete acoustical analysis of ductwork systems and the determination of qualities for accurate design costing. Published 1987. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING DUCT WORK FOR AIR CONDITIONING APPLICATION MANUAL DA08 HVAC&R – An introduction A concise overview of air conditioning systems, describing the different DA08 systems and system components for the full range of equipment used by the air conditioning, heating and ventilation industry in Australia. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING HVAC&R AN INTRODUCTION APPLICATION MANUAL DA09 Load Estimation & Psychrometrics This comprehensive technical manual describes the correct methods for DA09 estimating air conditioning loads and associated science of psychrometrics. It includes monthly ambient dry and wet bulb design conditions for over 500 locations in Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand and South East Asia. Published 1998. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING AIR CONDITIONING LOAD ESTIMATION APPLICATION MANUAL AIR FILTERS APPLICATION MANUAL DA16 Water Piping This manual provides advice on the design of air conditioning water piping DA16 systems including covers sizing, heat loss/gain, selection of control valves, pipe stress and cost estimating. Other topics include data for steel, copper and plastic piping and numerous other handy charts and tables. Published 1994. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING AIR CONDITIONING WATER PIPING APPLICATION MANUAL DA17 Cooling Towers This manual is an important guide to the selection and application of DA17 cooling towers for mechanical services in buildings. Topics include tower types and characteristics; selection considerations; practical aspects of performance, noise as well as water and energy considerations; components and materials; installation, commissioning, testing and maintenance. Published 2009. THE AUS TR ALIAN INS TITUTE OF REFRIGER ATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HE ATING COOLING TOWERS APPLICATION MANUAL Member Price: $110 Non-Member Price: $195 DA18 Water Treatment DA26 Indoor Air Quality DA18 provides details of scientific principles on which present practices DA18 of water treatment to prevent corrosion and biological processes are based. Proven techniques which can reasonably be expected to be applied in water treatment system design, installation maintenance and monitoring are discussed. Published 1998. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 This guide takes a close-up look at measures to remediate indoor air quality DA26 issues that can often be implemented without major redesign or system modification. This manual also details indoor air quality management; health and comfort factors; HVAC systems and the impact of construction and renovation events on IAQ. Published 2004. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING WATER TREATMENT APPLICATION MANUAL DA19 HVAC&R Maintenance This manual covers maintenance for all components of HVAC&R systems DA19 and the performance capacity of individual items of equipment, power consumption monitoring and energy savings. Published 2009. Bonus: Includes a CD ROM containing relevant schedules that allows the user to manipulate and adjust according to job requirements. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING HVAC&R MAINTENANCE APPLICATION MANUAL DA20 Humid Tropical Air Conditioning This unique publication covers climate and design conditions, DA20 heat and moisture flow, building considerations, system design, equipment selection and application and commissioning and maintenance in tropical air locales. Published 2000. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING HUMID TROPICAL AIR CONDITIONING APPLICATION MANUAL DA21 Ammonia Refrigeration THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING DA21 AMMONIA REFRIGERATION APPLICATION MANUAL This manual details best practice in the art of ammonia refrigeration. It covers heat load calculation for cold and cool rooms, as well as equipment selection, installation and commissioning. Published 2000. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 DA24 Water Systems Balancing DA24 covers the day to day task of commissioning air conditioning DA24 systems and equipment. The procedures involved in preparing and commissioning water systems are discussed in the context of achieving the designer’s intent and ensuring that systems operate at maximum efficiency. Published 2003. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING WATER SYSTEM BALANCING APPLICATION MANUAL THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING INDOOR AIR QUALITY APPLICATION MANUAL DA27 Building Commissioning DA27 helps define and standardise the commissioning process, outline the DA27 critical steps and promote a common language. Also included are sections on specifying and procuring, documentation requirements, transitioning to operation and retrocommissioning. Published 2011. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING BUILDING COMMISSIONING APPLICATION MANUAL DA28 Building Management and Control Systems DA28 is intended to help building practitioners understand and manage DA28 BMCS and building controls. Chapters include: Controls; BMCS; intelligent buildings; implementing a control system; briefing, scoping and engaging; system design and specification; installing control systems; system commissioning; and operation and maintenance. Published 2011. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING BUILDING MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEMS (BMCS) APPLICATION MANUAL DA29 Evaporative Air Cooling Systems DA29 is designed for those who may not be familiar with evaporative air DA29 cooling systems. It provides information on the whole evaporative air cooling story and explains how to design systems, how to install them, how to operate them, how to maintain them and how to improve the performance of existing systems. Published 2011. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUS TR ALIAN INS TIT U TE OF REFRIGER ATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HE ATING EVAPORATIVE AIR COOLING SYSTEMS APPLICATION MANUAL Complete set of DA Manuals Purchase the complete set of AIRAH’s DA Manuals and receive a 10% discount. The set includes all 19 current AIRAH DA manuals. Member price: $1683 Non-member price: $3029 Prices valid until December 31, 2014. None of the above prices include postage. HVAC Hygiene Best Practice guideline The HVAC Hygiene Best Practice Guideline describes the components HVAC Hygiene of HVAC systems to be evaluated, types of contamination likely to be encountered and important information for post-fire and flood-damage assessments. This guideline also details test methods that can be used to verify system cleanliness following a system cleaning or restoration project. Published 2010. Member price: $110 Non-member price: $195 THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES Fax form to (03) 9614 8949 DELIVER TO: Company: Attention: Tel: Fax: Mob: Address: State:Postcode: PAYMENT: Cheque Visa Mastercard Expiry date: Cardholder’s name: Backflow prevention items Inspection and maintenance report of backflow prevention device Triplicate copies x 25 Member price: $30 Non-member price: $40 Signature: ORDER FORM: Item Qty Unit Price Total Backflow tags Backflow tags are used to show that the backflow device it is attached to must be tested and maintained every 12 months. Member price: $2 each Non-member price: $3 each Minimum purchase: 10 tags Psychrometric Pads: A3 and A4 size The A3-sized AIRAH psychrometric pad features 45 pages of tear away psychrometric charts. The A4-sized pad features 50 pages. A3-size price: $24 A4-size price: $15 Sub Total Postage and Handling: Orders under $80 = $7.70 Postage Orders over $80 = $13.20 International orders Total over $80 = $24.20 Express Post (up to 3kg) = $17 (incl GST) TAX INVOICE upon payment. All prices are inclusive of GST. Mail your cheque payable to – AIRAH Level 3/1 Elizabeth Street Melbourne VIC 3000 Tel: 03 8623 3000 or order online at www.airah.org.au
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