October-November 2014 www.churchofscotland.org.uk Issue: 62 1 Wecome to WM and to frica and e year of A E SUBSCRIB UR STORY WHAT’S YO ean. the Caribb th Contents 12 3 Feature Empowering Laypeople in France 5 Prayer focus Christians in Minority Situations 6 The Caribbean Eldership in Trinidad and Tobago 8 Zambia 10 Things about the Eldership in UCZ 10Malawi A Probationer Abroad 11Scotland Hit the Net Join us on Facebook ELDERSHIP Read More... October-November 2014 www.churchofscotland.org.uk Issue: 62 2 Wecome to WM and to frica and e year of A th Contents E SUBSCRIB UR STORY WHAT’S YO ean. the Caribb E DITOR IAL 12 3 Feature Empowering Laypeople in France 5 Prayer focus Christians in Minority Situations 6 The Caribbean Eldership in Trinidad and Tobago 8 Zambia 10 Things about the Eldership in UCZ 10Malawi A Probationer Abroad 11Scotland Hit the Net Join us on Facebook When I returned to Scotland, I was sent with my ‘lines’ along with a letter which said, Carol Finlay is ordained an elder of the CCAP Ekwendeni Congregation and should not forget she is just on ‘loan’ to the Church of Scotland! I can’t remember exactly what year it was, but I vividly remember where I was and much about the occasion when I was ordained as an elder. I am sure it would be the same for many others. It is always a special time, marking a decision which will not have been taken lightly as eldership is a duty that is taken on for a lifetime. It is a privilege to serve within a congregation and to be part of a leadership group with many diverse talents, and to see how these talents can be used to aid the spiritual growth of a congregation. In this issue of WM, you will read about different ways in which the role of the elder is important and valued within our partner churches, and there is much we can learn from them. We are also looking forward to sharing in the Mission & Discipleship Council Conference for session clerks and elders, bringing a world perspective to this important role. And so where was I when I became an elder? I was a member of Ekwendeni CCAP Congregation in Malawi and the session was meeting at one of the prayer houses of the congregation. It was a small church building so the gathering met outside. I, along with several Malawian friends, was ordained under a tree. When I returned to Scotland, I was sent with my ‘lines’ along with a letter which said, Carol Finlay is ordained an elder of the CCAP Ekwendeni Congregation and should not forget she is just on ‘loan’ to the Church of Scotland! October-November 2014 www.churchofscotland.org.uk Issue: 62 3 Wecome to WM and to frica and e year of A UR STORY WHAT’S YO E SUBSCRIB ean. the Caribb th Contents ... over the last few years there has been an increasing recognition that the creation of a new national church gives us a unique opportunity to refocus on our mission calling. 12 3 Feature Empowering Laypeople in France 5 Prayer focus Christians in Minority Situations 6 The Caribbean Eldership in Trinidad and Tobago 8 Zambia 10 Things about the Eldership in UCZ 10Malawi A Probationer Abroad 11Scotland Hit the Net Join us on Facebook ON THE PATH TO BECOMING A CHURCH OF WITNESSES Read More... October-November 2014 www.churchofscotland.org.uk Issue: 62 4 Wecome to frica and e year of A 04 UR STORY WHAT’S YO ean. the Caribb th WM and to Contents 12 3 Feature Empowering Laypeople in France 5 Prayer focus Christians in Minority Situations 6 The Caribbean Eldership in Trinidad and Tobago 8 Zambia 10 Things about the Eldership in UCZ 10Malawi A Probationer Abroad 11Scotland Hit the Net Join us on Facebook Andy Buckler, Executive Secretary for Evangelism and Lay Training for the United Protestant Church of France tells us about an exciting new lay person focused approach to mission in a country that notoriously secular. When the Lutheran and Reformed churches merged in 2013 to form the United Protestant Church of France, the celebratory events focused on the challenge of becoming a witnessing, mission minded church. This identity is not new of course – the call to proclaim the Gospel has always been part of our church DNA – but over the last few years there has been an increasing recognition that the creation of a new national church gives us a unique opportunity to refocus on our mission calling. The call to be a ‘church of witnesses’ comes at a time when recent polls have shown that the majority of the French population no longer consider themselves to be Christian. As elsewhere in Europe, secularism has become the dominant political and social philosophy, but in France it takes a particularly antireligious form. ‘Religion’ is largely seen as a problem, and generations of Protestants have learnt to live their faith in discrete, private ways. This has enabled the church to survive, but has not served its overall witness to a life changing Gospel. Becoming a ‘church of witnesses’ throws out a threefold challenge, which we are beginning to meet through the training and equipping of lay members and leaders within the church. The first challenge is to enable our members to leave behind historic reticence and become active witnesses to Jesus Christ. We have significant advantages here: French Protestants are typically involved in the tissue of society and have many relational networks. The problem is not being E SUBSCRIB involved, but daring to do it in fresh ways, bearing witness in deeds and words to our faith. To help this process, practical training days are being organised throughout France on the theme of witnessing. The second challenge is that of helping local churches to become welcoming and missional communities. Many parishes are small, and with numerical decline comes the temptation to focus on survival in a hostile environment. It is hard for some local churches to maintain hope when for a number of years they have had no pastor, and they have few children or young people. And yet, there is a widespread desire to discover fresh ways of being church, ways that remain faithful to our historic identity and yet which reach out to this generation with the Gospel. Our key strategy here is to equip local church leaders, especially church council members, to understand their ministry in spiritual terms, and so to exercise collective visionary leadership. The third challenge is to be creative in the way we articulate our faith, taking hold of the opportunities that God opens before us. One such opportunity is the 500 year anniversary of the Reformation in 2017. Rather than organising historic commemorations, we are using this event as an opportunity to proclaim our faith in fresh ways. Under the title ‘Protesting for God, Protesting for Man’, we have launched this year a 4 year project encouraging members and parishes alike to proclaim key gospel themes in modern, everyday ways. Thousands of calendars have been distributed, offering reflection on a different theme each week, with local and regional events throughout France on 11th October 2014. Little by little, our church is learning to live out its calling to be confident in the Gospel in old and new ways, witnessing to the hope we have received in Christ. October-November 2014 www.churchofscotland.org.uk Issue: 62 5 Wecome to frica and e year of A UR STORY WHAT’S YO ean. the Caribb th WM and to NEWS FLASH Hundreds of congre gations responded to the M oderator’s Dove Campaign to show the Church of Scotland’s commitment to the peaceful reso lution of conflict. Rt Rev John Chalmers presented the dove s to David Cameron. Contents 12 6 The Caribbean Eldership in Trinidad and Tobago 8 Zambia 10 Things about the Eldership in UCZ 10Malawi A Probationer Abroad 11Scotland Hit the Net Join us on Facebook Please Pray Crucified Redeemer. We pray for all victims of torture; Prayer for Christians in Minority Situations For those placed in prisons and dungeons, maltreated through solitary confinement and cruel punishments because they express criticism of harsh regimes. For those who are taunted and attacked because of discrimination on grounds of colour, sex or race. For those who have been deprived of rights or homes and who demonstrate for justice and freedom. 3 Feature Empowering Laypeople in France 5 Prayer focus Christians in Minority Situations PRAYER FOCUS: Lord, give them courage, strength and faith The crisis in Gaza has dominated our televisions and newspapers over the past weeks and the Church of Scotland has been praying for peace, advocating on behalf of those who are suffering and encouraging members to get involved through the ‘Dove Campaign’. We’ve heard many Jewish and Muslim accounts of the situation in Gaza, but so often the voice of the small Christian community is not heard. Christians in Gaza are a small minority among the 1.76 million Palestinian population and their numbers are decreasing. In 1997 the total number of Christians in Gaza was 1,688 and today they number 1303. The majority are Greek Orthodox (89%), but 9.3% are Roman Catholic and 1.52% belong to other denominations. Life for these Christians is severely limited. It will come as a shock, but Christians in Gaza have not been permitted to visit holy sites in Bethlehem and Jerusalem since 2007; key Christian sites that we can visit freely. This is having a negative impact on their ability to uphold their religious faith. Suffering due to the occupation, Christians in Gaza, as all Palestinians, aspire to freedom and an independent Palestinian state. The WMC seeks to attentively accompany Christian communities in the Middle East on behalf of the Church of Scotland and does so through working with partner churches, the Middle East Council of Churches, supporting schools and initiatives across the region. in their continuing stand for what is just and right. Spirit of compassion, you gently comfort those who have experienced violence, those whose lives are shattered by conflict, who experience oppression or persecution. You guide those who tend the wounded, who seek to heal memories and to encourage hope, inspire people in all nations of our world to show your fruit of love and joy, of kindness and goodness, of gentleness and peace. Amen October-November 2014 www.churchofscotland.org.uk Issue: 62 6 Wecome to frica and e year of A Contents ean. the Caribb th WM and to U S T F I G E S I N G TH E L P O E P OF GOD’S hurch ian C r e t y b s e r n the P go i p i h s r e d El d Toba n a d a d i n i of Tr 12 3 Feature Empowering Laypeople in France 5 Prayer focus Christians in Minority Situations 6 The Caribbean Eldership in Trinidad and Tobago 8 Zambia 10 Things about the Eldership in UCZ 10Malawi A Probationer Abroad 11Scotland Hit the Net Join us on Facebook E SUBSCRIB UR STORY WHAT’S YO Carol Finlay tells us about the active role played by elders in our partner church in Trinidad and Tobago. Picture this. Good Friday, Aramalaya Congregation of the Presbyterian Church of Trinidad and Tobago (PCTT), the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is invited to preach, and the parish minister decides to preach somewhere else! Is this because of a problem in our relationship as churches? No, not at all. It is because the parish minister has 5 congregations in his pastoral charge, 4 in Trinidad and the other in Tobago, and he needs to ensure all are ministered to. He has faith in the ability of his elder who will conduct the service and knows that the Moderator will be supported throughout the service by the Session Clerk and elders of the church. The elders in the PCTT have a variety of sources for training in worship leadership; compulsory courses at the Theological College before they are allowed to be ordained as elders, then ongoing annual workshops at the College as well as some training from the Presbytery. Elders at Aramalaya Congregation have monthly seminars focusing on a variety of topics but at least twice a year they focus on worship leadership. In addition to all that, elders are given lots of opportunities to lead in worship so they have many chances to hone their talents! The person conducting worship on Good Friday this year was Susan Durbal. She had prepared her Read More... October-November 2014 www.churchofscotland.org.uk Issue: 62 7 Wecome to WM and to frica and e year of A UR STORY WHAT’S YO E SUBSCRIB ean. the Caribb th Contents 12 3 Feature Empowering Laypeople in France 5 Prayer focus Christians in Minority Situations 6 The Caribbean Eldership in Trinidad and Tobago 8 Zambia 10 Things about the Eldership in UCZ 10Malawi A Probationer Abroad 11Scotland Hit the Net Join us on Facebook material well and delivered this in a confident and professional manner. She told me afterwards that the words in Romans 12.1 give her guidance as she prepares: I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. Susan says ‘Therefore, as a worship leader, I must prepare my body for presentation – heart, hand, dress, attitude, and must express humility before our great God. This sets the tone for the congregation to get into a state of readiness to receive the living Word.’ It is interesting to note that it is not just within the formal church service that the elders provide ... we should embrace every opportunity to enhance our skills and knowledge to uplift others because a trained and motivated eldership is the key to a cheerfully enthusiastic congregation. worship for members of the congregation. Another example is when someone dies: the minister or an elder is expected to carry out a service of worship in the deceased person’s home, for friends and families each evening, for several days before the funeral. This is a huge commitment for a minister and often an elder will do all or part of these services. Rev Adrian Sieunarine, the minister at Aramalaya Congregation shared his thoughts about elder-led worship, ‘We often miss the fact that the word ‘Presbyterian’ means government by elders. It is also true that we often get the government we deserve. Therefore, we should embrace every opportunity to enhance our skills and knowledge to uplift others because a trained and motivated eldership is the key to a cheerfully enthusiastic congregation.’ October-November 2014 www.churchofscotland.org.uk Issue: 62 8 Wecome to WM and to frica and e year of A ean. the Caribb th things about being an 3 Feature Empowering Laypeople in France 5 Prayer focus Christians in Minority Situations 6 The Caribbean Eldership in Trinidad and Tobago 8 Zambia 10 Things about the Eldership in UCZ 10Malawi A Probationer Abroad 11Scotland Hit the Net Join us on Facebook 1 Rooted in the Early Church The qualities required for elders are the same as the early Church used for individuals to help in pastoring and building up the Church. They are to be trustworthy, wise and full of the Spirit. They are to work lovingly, generously and to lead by example. Contents 12 E SUBSCRIB UR STORY WHAT’S YO Elder in UCZ Our Mission Partner in Zambia Keith Waddell tells us about being an elder in the United Church of Zambia. Keith and his wife Ida were called to Mwandi UCZ Mission, Zambia in 1994 to support the work of the Mission Hospital and School. Theirs is an ecumenical appointment between the Church of Scotland and the Methodist Church. 2 Support others in their faith and maintain discipline Elders are to visit the sick, those in distress and those struggling with their faith. They are to counsel those in error and to encourage all ages in their faith. They participate in services and make peace. They are to cling to God, not get down-hearted but persevere in doing good. 3 Set a good example They publicly affirm the Word of God is the supreme rule of faith and life and promise to set a good example. They will undertake their duties faithfully and diligently, seeking God’s help for the strength and wisdom for this. 4 Supported by the Congregation The congregation is asked if they will love these elected elders, take direction from them and listen to their counsel and teaching. The Minister then blesses them. 5 Responsible for a section The Mwandi Congregation is split into 5 sections and each section elects 4 elders and 4 stewards. Stewards undertake a more practical Deacon-type role. 6 Re-elected every 4 years I talked to Catherine who is in her 50s and has served the statutory two, two year terms and was re-elected by her Section again. Singly, she cares for a large extended family, does an amazing ministry at Kandiana, our Home for the Aged, as well as looking out for those in need in her section. 7 Share their gifts Nañalelwa is in her early 30s and a leading elder making the annual report to the Congregational Council. Her other gift is music so she also sings in the Choir. They are to be trustworthy, wise and full of the Spirit. They are to work lovingly, generously and lead by example. 8 Lead worship, preach and look after the bereaved Other members of the laity not necessarily elders will lead worship, offer prayers or preach. Another frequent task is to provide comfort and supply practical help to the stricken family at funerals. Elders are expected to know their section well. 9 Reflect the Youthful Population Reflecting the demographics of the Church many elders are women and both male and female elders are young as half the population of Zambia is under 15. 10 Balanced diversity among the eldership There is a balanced diversity amongst the leadership with the older generation supplying stability and experience and the younger elders providing imagination, innovation, energy and enthusiasm in this mainly spiritual and pastoral role. October-November 2014 www.churchofscotland.org.uk Issue: 62 9 Wecome to frica and e year of A ean. the Caribb th WM and to Contents D A O R B A l R E N tioner wil a b O o I r P T a s A PROBA xperience in Malawi a. 12 3 Feature Empowering Laypeople in France 5 Prayer focus Christians in Minority Situations 6 The Caribbean Eldership in Trinidad and Tobago 8 Zambia 10 Things about the Eldership in UCZ 10Malawi A Probationer Abroad 11Scotland Hit the Net Join us on Facebook E SUBSCRIB UR STORY WHAT’S YO e d of Scotlan s how her u h c s r ll u e t h C d r e y in th Susan Co er ministr h n o p u t impac From 26th June to 11th July, I had the privilege of travelling with Dalgety Parish Church (DPC) to Malawi, as part of their visit to their twinning partners Engcongolweni CCAP. While I was there, I began probation, the final stage of ministry training. My part in the twinning visit started in February. I had received confirmation from the Ministries Council I would be serving probation under the supervision of Rev Christine Sime, minister of DPC. A couple of days after receiving this confirmation, Christine asked if I would like to go as part of the twinning group to Malawi. My gut instinct was ‘YES’, but wanted time “Faith in God helps us to understand our responsibility to take care of the creation and the people of this wonderful earth as stewards” to think. After several conversations where I was told ‘you have to go’, I realised my instinct was correct. I was excited at the opportunity of witnessing first-hand the church – as the body of Christ – in its broadest sense, through being with people, both those from DPC I was travelling with and those we met in Engcongolweni. Throughout our visit, I never ceased to be astonished by the hospitality and generosity extended towards us. We were very much treated as honoured and respected guests. I was also amazed just how pleased everyone was that we had made the effort to go to visit them – it really was the ministry of presence in action. Read More... October-November 2014 www.churchofscotland.org.uk Issue: 62 10 Wecome to WM and to frica and e year of A th Contents 12 3 Feature Empowering Laypeople in France 5 Prayer focus Christians in Minority Situations 6 The Caribbean Eldership in Trinidad and Tobago 8 Zambia 10 Things about the Eldership in UCZ 10Malawi A Probationer Abroad 11Scotland Hit the Net Join us on Facebook ean. the Caribb UR STORY WHAT’S YO E SUBSCRIB That ministry of presence especially struck home with me when we visited Paulus Khongola, a village about five miles from Engcongolweni. The reception was overwhelming and we were treated as dignitaries. They were so grateful for, as they put it, us having the humility to visit them. That was exceptionally humbling and it was a blessing to go into that community. My experience in Engcongolweni has deepened my sense of how important the ministry of presence is, whether travelling to Paulus Khongola or walking beside the bereaved in a Scottish parish. One of my deeply abiding memories will be how faith and life were so intimately intertwined, in ways in which even the most devout Scot may not recognise. Prayer occurred before secular and church meetings; for safe travel; for food; constantly. And the dancing and singing of church choirs were something to behold. We have much to learn from their passion for and faith in Christ. There’s no Calvinist embarrassment at using dance and song to express love and praises to God. My experience in Engcongolweni has deepened my sense of how important the ministry of presence is, whether travelling to Paulus Khongola or walking beside the bereaved in a Scottish parish. This will stay with me throughout my probation and into my future ministry. A real sense of the world-wide church will also stay with me: its breadth; its depth; its faith. A faith which crosses all divides. All only possible through taking the risk by beginning my probation in a World Mission supported twinning visit. I pray wherever I will be called to be their minister, I can show a little of what I learned and, hopefully, help develop our own twinning. October-November 2014 www.churchofscotland.org.uk Issue: 62 11 Wecome to WM and to frica and e year of A E SUBSCRIB UR STORY WHAT’S YO ean. the Caribb th Contents 12 3 Feature Empowering Laypeople in France HIT THE NET Glasgow 2014 Legacy Project 5 Prayer focus Christians in Minority Situations 6 The Caribbean Eldership in Trinidad and Tobago 8 Zambia 10 Things about the Eldership in UCZ 10Malawi A Probationer Abroad 11Scotland Hit the Net Join us on Facebook The Commonwealth Games in Glasgow was a roaring success with 100 new Commonwealth Games Records and 5 new World Records set, not to mention the 1.2 million tickets sold and a staggering 3.5 million people passing through Central Station. There is no doubt that these games revealed the great sporting talent across the Commonwealth as well as being a celebration of the diversity of the 71 countries and territories represented. However, beyond the dancing teacakes and the medals, there is a darker reality for people living in many Commonwealth countries, and that is the threat of malaria. People in nearly two thirds of the Commonwealth are at serious risk of insect borne infection, with the African, Asian, and South American Nations being the prime targets. The consequences are dire with over 627,000 people dying from malaria each year, 90% of which are in Africa. The World Health Organisation predicts that malaria is set to increase in the coming years due to global weather changes, so the time to act is now. One simple and effective way to combat malaria is for people to sleep under mosquito nets, which cut malaria cases in children by half and reduce child deaths by 20%. In a pandemic were a child dies every minute these nets, which cost a mere £5, are invaluable. Read More... October-November 2014 www.churchofscotland.org.uk Issue: 62 12 Wecome to WM and to frica and e year of A 12 3 Feature Empowering Laypeople in France 5 Prayer focus Christians in Minority Situations 6 The Caribbean Eldership in Trinidad and Tobago 8 Zambia 10 Things about the Eldership in UCZ 11Scotland Hit the Net Join us on Facebook E SUBSCRIB ean. the Caribb th Contents 10Malawi A Probationer Abroad UR STORY WHAT’S YO “Who knows we may just have saved the life of an athlete of the 2030 Commonwealth Games, but even if not we will have made a difference and saved a child.” Rev Neil Galbraith, CEO Glasgow the Caring City net ideas There are loads of different ‘net’ themed events you can have at your church. Here are some of our suggestions, but feel free to be creative and do something that your congregation will love! · Hold a sports event: perhaps a football or badminton tournament. Or beat the goalie. · Have a bake sale or a congregational lunch after your church service with people wearing hairnets. · Take a congregation fishing trip with donations going to ‘Hit the Net’. · Have a harvest offering and decorate the church with fruit in nets – e.g. oranges. · Have a ‘surf the net’ evening. It is for this reason that Glasgow the Caring City and the Trades House of Glasgow are working in partnership with The Church of Scotland World Mission Council and other organisations in their Glasgow 2014 Legacy Project, Hit the Net. They are encouraging people to hold ‘net’ themed events to fundraise in order to buy mosquito nets for people in Commonwealth countries through a chosen charity. As a living legacy they are hoping to deliver 2014 nets in the first instance followed by many more! You can get involved by holding an event in your church, whether that is a sporting ‘net’ event or a ‘hairnet’ event, anything that suits your congregation or group, and then donate the money that you raise via our MyDonate page. For every £5 we receive, a net will be bought and distributed by our partners in Malawi and Zambia. The number of nets will then be added to the total number of the Legacy project, which will be announced at the Scottish Cup Final in 2015! Visit our MyDonate page: https://mydonate.bt.com/events/ hitthenet/168590 October-November 2014 www.churchofscotland.org.uk Issue: 62 13 e year of and to th ome to WM bbean. the Cari Africa and Wec nd Aids a V I H h t i E: Living w U S S I T X NE ORDE NOW R ! s Resource 3 Feature Empowering Laypeople in France 5 Prayer focus Christians in Minority Situations 6 The Caribbean Eldership in Trinidad and Tobago 8 Zambia 10 Things about the Eldership in UCZ 10Malawi A Probationer Abroad 11Scotland Hit the Net Join us on Facebook uch! ers rs & Partn Contributo Please pray for the protection and good health of all the staff and family members serving overseas with World Mission. AFRICA and THE CARIBBEAN Malawi: Rob and Ritu Jones, David and Rebecca Morton, Helen Scott, Ruth Shakespeare. Zambia: Jenny Featherstone [EA], Ida and Keith Waddell [EA], Glen and Wendy Lund. Learn Co nn ec t : R es ou sp ir rc e : In e World Mission are looking forward to seeing you at the Learn Session Clerks & Elders Conference! This month the Church is delighted to launch Learn. The first publication explores the role and nature of eldership in our church today. A variety of great writers explore a range of topics to equip new and experienced elders alike for the future. Find out more at www.churchofscotland.org.uk/learn SUBSCRIB o Keep in T Editor: Katie Bradley Development Officer Carol Finlay: Twinning and Local Development Secretary Susan Cord: Probationer, Dalgety Bay Andy Buckler: Executive Secretary for Evangelism and Lay Training of EPUF Keith Waddell: Mission Partner, Zambia Contents 12 E UR STORY WHAT’S YO ASIA Bangladesh: Pat Jamison [EA]. Nepal: Joel Githinji, Malcolm and Cati Ramsay [EA]. MIDDLE EAST Israel and occupied Palestinian territory: Colin Johnston, Kenny and Ali Roger, Antony and Darya Short. PRESBYTERY OF EUROPE Amsterdam: Lance and Sally Stone. Belgium: Andrew and Julie Gardner. Bermuda: Barry and Hilda Dunsmore. France: Jim and Margaret Cowie. Germany: Jimmy and Heike Brown, Rhona Dunphy. Gibraltar: Ewen and Audrey MacLean. Hungary: Aaron and Edit Stevens. Italy: William McCulloch. Malta: Kim Hurst. Sri Lanka: Roderick and Susan Campbell. Switzerland: Ian and Roberta Manson, Ian McDonald. [EA] = Ecumenical Appointments The World Mission Council is the channel through which the Church of Scotland responds to the command of Jesus “Go into all the world and preach the good news to all creation” (Mark 16:15). The Council works in many countries worldwide, usually on the basis of partnership with national churches and institutions and always with a view to involving church members in Scotland in the development of the work. Our mission is to empower everyone to discover, experience and share the challenges and opportunities gained by connecting with the World Church. Get the latest news concerning our partners and the World Church by subscribing to our weekly e-mail newsletter, Update. Large print copies of this magazine are also available on request. Contact us at: 121 George Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH2 4YN. Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 131 225 5722 Fax: +44 (0) 131 226 6121 Visit our website: Copyright © 2013 World Mission Council, Church of Scotland. All rights reserved. Permission is granted for the reproduction of texts from this publication for Church of Scotland use only. For all other uses, please contact [email protected] World Mission Council COS889 10/14 Scottish Charity Number: SC011353
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