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U NUI NV IEVRESRI ST IYT YO FO FC OCPOEPNEHNAHGAEGNE N
Department of Pharmacy
Faculty of
and Medical
Medical Sciences
Sciences
Faculty
of Health
Helth and
Chemical mapping and multivariate image
analysis of tablet surface:
A comparative study of multispectral UV and
hyperspectral NIR imaging
Jian Xiong Wu
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical
Sciences, University of Copenhagen
Email: [email protected]
Dias 1
ISPE Nordic PAT COP, Malmö, 2013
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Outline
Background
• A dream to become true
• Multispectral UV imaging for chemical
mapping
Case study
• Monitoring tablets using UV and NIR imaging
• Proposing a multivariate image analytical flow
for pioneering work
• Results
Conclusions
Dias 2
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Why bother with CI in pharmaceutical
development?
API stability?
Degradation?
API distribution?
Dose dumping?
Formulation
understanding
Dias 3
F.Franch-Lage et al., Int. J. Pharm. 2011
Amigo, Anal Bioanal Chem. 2010
Lewis et al., The role of Spectroscopy in Process Analytical Technologies, 2011
Ho et al., European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 2009
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
The principle
Amigo, Anal Bioanal Chem. 2010
Time of analysis
Dias 4
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Current hyperspectral imaging practice
Wu et al., Current Pharmaceutical Design (accepted)
Dias 5
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Current hyperspectral imaging practice
• Raman
• IR
• NIR
• Many measured wavelengths (100s-1000s)
• Visualization of chemical component
• Data acquisition time: min – hour per tablet
Dias 6
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Fast online imaging process monitoring – a
dream to become true!
Can hypespectral imaging be used as online sensors?
We need:
•Fast imaging systems
•High spatial resolution batch imaging
•Efficient scattering
•Multivariate image processing
•Image analysis
•Stream line with PAT
80-90% of all API contains aromatic rings: UV active
Dias 7
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Redefining the role of UV ray
Dias 8
Boetker et al., Mol. Pharm. 2011
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Multispectral UV imager
254, 280, 300, 313, 334
and 365 nm
Dias 9
Wu et al., (manuscript in preparation)
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Case study
Test tablets containing:
-Amorphous glibenclamide (amor. API)
-Crystalline glibenclamide (cryst. API)
-Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC)
-Magnesium stearate (MgSt)
Dias 10
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Case study design
Dias 11
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Study Aim
Can the UV imaging visualize the API forms?
Can the UV imaging distiguish API from excipients?
Propose a multivariate image analytical strategy
Compare the result with hyperspectral NIR imaging
Dias 12
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
The raw data
Dias 13
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Reference UV absorbance profile
Dias 14
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Data analytical strategy
Dias 15
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
PCA
MCC
MgSt
The references can be separated
Project not failed.
Dias 16
Amor. API
Cryst. API
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Theory of working principle
API in solid state packing
API
MCC
Mgst
Dias 17
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Data analytical strategy
Dias 18
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Mixed pixels
Amigo, Anal Bioanal Chem. 2010
Dias 19
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Mixed pixels?
Amor. API
Crys. API
MCC
MgSt
Dias 20
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Mixed pixels?
Test tablet
Dias 21
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Evolving factor image analysis
A. de Juan et al., Chemometrics and
Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 2005
(modified)
Dias 22
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Evolving factor image analysis on UV data
Dias 23
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Complexity image
4-5
3
2
1
Dias 24
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Data analytical strategy
Dias 25
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Multivariate Curve Resolution
Aim:
Each UV profile is resolved into its pure underlying
chemical profile
That is
xtest = *xamor API + *xcry API + *xMCC +* xMgst + e
Constraint
+++ = 1
in matrix notation
X = CST + E
Dias 26
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Multivariate Curve Resolution
Amor. API
Cry. API
MCC
Dias 27
Mgst
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Visualization of chemical components
Amor API
MCC
Dias 28
Cry API
Mgst
UNIVERSITY
OF
university of copenhagen
COPENHAGEN
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
NIR reference
Raw spectra
Dias 29
2. derivative,
mean centered
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Evolving factor image analysis on NIR data
Dias 30
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Complexity image
3
2
1
Dias 31
UNIVERSITY
OF
university of copenhagen
COPENHAGEN
MCR on NIR data
Ref. spec.
MCR calculated spec
Dias 32
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
UV vs. NIR image, Amor API
Dias 33
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
UV vs. NIR image, Cry. API
Dias 34
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
UV vs. NIR image, MCC
Dias 35
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
UV vs. NIR image, Mgst
Dias 36
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy
Conclusion
UV imaging is:
-Fast (15 sec in imaging 7 x 7 cm)
-Reasonable high spatial resolution (70 µm)
-Particular sensitive for API
-Distinguish between solid state forms of API and
excipients
-Distinguishing between excipients is challenging
-Has online monitoring potential
Multivariate image analysis:
-EFA is useful for estimating pixel complexity
-Imaging with few wavelengths has its advantage
-MCR allows chemical meaningful data decomposition
Dias 37
UNIVERSITY
OF
COPENHAGEN
university of copenhagen
Acknowledgement
DTU / Videometer
Jens Michael Carstensen
Lundbeck
Uffe Teis Svare
Morten Allesø
Faculty of Science, KU
José Manuel Amigo
Frans van den Berg
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, KU
Jukka Rantanen
Thomas Rades
Hamburg University
Sönke Rehder
Novo Nordisk
Erik Skibsted
DTI
Dias 38
Katherine Bjørneboe
Department
Department
ofof
Pharmacy
Department
ofPharmacy
Pharmacy