Andreas Holzinger Scientific Résumé October 2014 “Science is to test crazy ideas – Engineerig is to put these ideas into Business” A) PERSONAL DATA Current Position Assoc. Prof. for Applied Computer Science (Graz Univ. of Technology) Head of Research Unit Human–Computer Interaction (Med. Univ. Graz) Lead at HCI-KDD, Head of 1st Austrian IBM Watson Think Group Primary Address Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation Medical University Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 2/V, A-8036 Graz, Austria Second Address Institute of Information Systems and Computer Media Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 16c, A-8010 Graz, Austria Phone & Fax +43 316 385 13883, Fax: +43 316 385 13590 Homepage http://www.hci-kdd.org; E-Mail: a.holzinger AT hci-kdd.org Born/Family status Austria, 18.04.1963, Nationality: Austrian; Married since 1993, two children, born 1996 and 2000 SUBJECT Applied Computer Science TECHNICAL AREA Knowledge Discovery, interactive Machine Learning, Human-in-the-loop, Ubiquitous computing; APPLICATION AREA Biomedical Informatics ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-5194 RESEARCHER-ID http://www.researcherid.com/rid/E-9530-2010 B) RESEARCH STATEMENT Smart mobile computing devices and ubiquitous sensor networks produce complex, high-dimensional, weakly structured data sets, and increasing volumes of unstructured information. These enormous amounts of data require new, efficient and interactive solutions for knowledge discovery on mobile devices. Andreas and his Group work consistently on cognitive computing with a synergistic combination of methodologies and approaches of two areas that offer ideal conditions towards unraveling these problems: Human– Computer Interaction (HCI) and Knowledge Discovery/Data Mining (KDD), with the goal of supporting human intelligence with machine learning (human-in-the-loop) to discover new, previously unknown insights into the data. Andreas is passionate on extending advanced methods including time (e.g. information entropy) and space (e.g. computational topology), along with usercentered software engineering methods to create interactive software for mobile applications. C) 150-WORDS BIO Andreas Holzinger is head of the Research Unit HCI, Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University Graz, and Associate Professor at Graz University of Technology, where he teaches and supervises computer science students at the Institute of Information Systems and Computer Media. He started as apprentice in IT, and after his second chance education and extensive IT industry experience, he began his academic studies at the age of 26, studied Information Technology, Physics, and Psychology/Media at Graz University, obtained his PhD in Cognitive Science from Graz University in 1997 and his Habilitation in Computer Science from TU Graz in 2003. Andreas was Visiting Professor in Berlin, Innsbruck, Vienna, London and Aachen. Since 2000 he participated in leading positions in 30+ R&D multi-national projects, budget 4+ MEUR, 300+ publications, 4900+ citations, h-index =30, g-Index = 106. D) EDUCATION 2003 Habilitation (second PhD) in Applied Computer Science, Graz University of Technology (Thesis: Design & development of a large tailor-made Information System with emphasis on HCI); 1997 PhD – Doctor of Philosophy, Cognitive Science, University of Graz (Thesis: Development of Problem Solving Behavior– a longitudinal and sectional study in thermodynamics), with summa cum laude; 1 of 6 1996 MPh – Master of Philosophy in Media and Sociology, University of Graz, (Thesis: Learning in Computer Assisted Mathematics Education), with distinction; 1995 MSc – Master of Science in Physics, University of Graz, (Thesis jointly with TU Graz, Faculty for Electrical Engineering: On Energy Saving Potentials in Light and Illumination), with distinction; 1993 BEng – Bachelor of Electrical and Communications Engineering, Graz University of Technology; 1992 Dipl. Ed. – Diploma as Lecturer for Adult Education (Computer Programming in C and FORTRAN); 1990 CEng - Chartered Engineer for Communication Engineering; 1987 Final exam, evening class, College of Technology for Information Engineering (Thesis: Development of a Digital Data Acquisition System for Biomedical Application), with distinction; 1986/87 Kings College of Further Education, Bournemouth (UK), with honors in Computing 1983 Foreman in Industrial Electronics & Instructor exam, (Design & development of a TTL-Logic tester), with distinction 1981 Certification exam; (Journeyman’s piece: Development of a digital illumination detector), with distinction 1978–1981 Apprenticeship Information Technology, 3 classes vocational school, with distinction E) PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT HISTORY 2008–present Head of the Research Unit Human-Computer Interaction for Medicine and Health (HCI4MED) 2006–present Visiting Professor for Health Business Informatics, Executive Academy, Vienna Business University 2012 Visiting Professor for pervasive e-Health, University College London, UK 2011/12 Visiting Professor for pervasive e-Health, RWTH Aachen University, Germany 2007 Visiting Professor for User-centric design, Middlesex University London, UK 2005/06 Visiting Professor for mobile HCI, Vienna University of Technology, Austria 2004/05 Visiting Professor for Knowledge Management, Innsbruck University, Austria 2003–2004 Technical Director of the Virtual Medical Campus Graz, Austria 2002–2003 Visiting Professor for Knowledge management at the Nations Health School, Berlin, Germany 1999–2002 IT-Project manager of the Styrian Hospital Inc. (managing large-scale IT-projects) 1998–present Lecturer at the Institute of Information Processing and Computer Media, TU Graz, Austria 1993–1998 Technical assistant at Graz University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, stays abroad with Siemens, Germany 1991–1992 Professional trainer for computer programming in C, FORTRAN, Styrian chamber of commerce, Austria 1987–1991 Assistant lecturer, electronics department, College of Technology Graz, Austria 1983–1987 Computing Laboratory assistant, College of Technology Graz, stays abroad with Siemens, Germany 1982–1983 IT Engineer in fieldwork at BOSCH telecom, Austria 1982 Military Service as aircraft mechanics (special training in aircraft electronics) 1978-1981 IT Apprentice in private industry (SME) F) AWARDS AND HONORS (selected) 2014 Invited Tutorial on interactive Knowledge Discovery at the World Intelligence Conference, Warsaw, Poland 2014 Invited Keynote on interaction in data mining, VISIGRAPP 2014, Lisbon, Portugal 2013 Invited Keynote at the Mobility Summit Austria, Vienna, Austria 2013 Invited Keynote at IBM Industrial Big Data summit, Vienna, Austria 2013 Best Paper Award, SouthCHI, Maribor, Slovenia 2012 Invited Keynote IT-challenges conference, Big Data summit, TechGate Vienna, Austria 2012 Best Paper Award at ICE-B conference, Rome, Italy 2012 Invited Keynote at DATA 2012 on interactive Data Mining, Rome, Italy 2011 Invited Keynote: International Conference on Interfaces and Human–Computer Interaction, Rome, Italy 2011 Best Paper Award ICE-B conference, Sevilla, Spain 2001 Invited Keynote, INTERACT 2011, Health Care and Well-being, Lisbon, Portugal 2010 Industrial Software Grant, Styrian Business Promotion Agency 2010 Best Paper Award ICE-B conference, Athens, Greece 2 of 6 2010 Invited Keynote, Austrian Mobility Summit, Vienna, Austria; 2010 Science Ideas Competition Award, Science Park, Graz 2009 Invited Keynote: ARGESIM-conference, Faculty of Computer Science, TU Vienna; 2009 Invited Keynote: Austrian Mobility Summit, Vienna, Austria; 2008 Invited Keynote, Mobile Business, Business Circle, Vienna, Austria; 2007 Invited Keynote, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University Udine, Italy; 2006 Best Presentation Award: IACEE, New York, USA; 2006 Invited Keynote, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University Maribor, Slovenia; 2005 Invited Keynote, Faculty of Computer Science, TU München, Germany; G) GRANTED PROJECTS (last five years) 2014– Industry: IBM Watson Think Group. Head. The cognitive computing technology behind IBM Watson is very promising for the support of professionals in medicine and health care and opens a lot of research avenues. The IBM Software Group Austria finances 7 early stage researchers of the Holzinger Group in working towards the grand vision of creating a “mobile medical doctor’s assistant” aiming at helping physicians to make more informed decisions faster and to gain new insights into complex data from electronic medical records. This fits into the strategic directions of IBM towards 2020. 2015–2018 FFG: K1 CBMed: KDDWAT – Knowledge Discovery and Advanced Data Mining, Principal Investigator, 540kEUR granted. The overall objective of this project is to adapt and optimize state-of-the-art Data Mining technologies to the field of German-speaking electronic health records with a high-level objective in mind: to improve patient care by enabling physicians to navigate unstructured information and to interactively visualize key information, e.g. therapy progression. 2014–2015 Industry: KNODERM – KNOwledge discovery in DERMatological data sets. Principal Investigator, 68 kEUR granted. In this project we apply machine learning algorithm on complex and high-dimensional data sets to make sense of massive amounts of data in cooperation with a clinician (human-in-the-loop). 2013–2014 Industry: KNOEVAL – KNOwledge Discovery and Data Mining EVALuation, Principal Investigator, 66 kEUR granted. In this pilot-project we investigate future possibilities for the implementation of content analytics strategies in health care and create benchmarks for testing. The production of evaluation data sets are used for benchmarking of existing algorithms and tools and shall pave the way for further projects towards bringing the IBM Watson Technology on a mobile computer serving as “medical doctors’ assistant” supporting evidence‐based treatment. 2013–2014 Industry and Austrian Research Promotion Agency: EMOMES – Computational EMOtion Detection and Measurement on mobile computing devices, Principal Investigator, 64 kEUR granted. Physiological sensor systems are good examples for ubicomp devices and create large amounts of complex data sets. In this project we developed and tested data mining methods, and created a mobile software tool for the classification and visualization of physiological data with the aim of getting insight into the data to discover interesting anomalies, trends and patterns which can help in the discovery and prediction of certain human behaviour. 2010–2012 Industry and Styrian Research Agency: iVISPRO – intelligent VISualization of complex PROcesses and critical pathways in safety critical systems, Principal Investigator, 54 kEUR granted. Control-systems used at power plants offer a graphical visualization of the physical parts of the site but they rarely provide a sufficient visualization of the complex signal data. Depending on the size and complexity of the facility it can have 10,000 or more measuring points. Each of them continuously sends data value updates to the controlling system. These big data sets can be analyzed only if appropriately visualized. The aim of this project was to reduce the visual complexity of existing user interfaces and make them accessible and better adaptable to the end user. This project followed the hypothesis that a user-centered design structure helps to deal with complexity without excessive training. 2010-2014 EU FP7: REACTION – Remote Accessibility to Diabetes Management and Therapy in Operational Healthcare Networks. Project Partner, two PhD students (each 34 kEUR per year, for four years) financed. The aim of this project is to develop an integrated ubiquitous data platform that supports long term management of diabetes based on wearable, continuous blood glucose monitoring sensors and automated closed-loop delivery of insulin. It features a 3 of 6 Model Driven Application Development environment. The goals include 1) professional decision support for inhospital environments, 2) safety monitoring for dosage and compliance, 3) long term management of outpatients in clinical schemes, 4) care of acute diabetic conditions and 5) support for self management and life-style changes for diabetic patients. Informatics research includes analysis and correlation of multi-parametric data using semantic annotation, context awareness, and distributed decision support. 2009–2011 Industry and Styrian Research Agency, EMENDUSUS – Complexity Reduction in Intelligent Adaptive Information Systems, Principal Investigator, 34 kEUR granted. In a business world of increasing data and information, stressful environments and less time for decisions, future interaction with complex software must be intuitive, simple, efficient and natural. The aim of this project is the abstraction of the complexity of an information systems framework in order to provide the end user with not only a simple to use but also an efficient and powerful solution, which is platform independent, web-based (no Flash, no Silverlight etc.), usable also on modern devices including iPads. The concept of use follows the dual abstraction of mouse/keyboard and touch/display interaction. The navigation is context dependent and not menu based, action driven and not object driven. The focus was on adaptivity and personalization. 2008–2010 Industry, iHAND – Improving HANDwriting Algorithms on Mobile Devices, Principal Investigator, 66 kEUR granted. The company FERK-Systems provides health care information systems for German medical services. The design and development of a compatible front-end system for handwriting recognition, particularly for use in ambulances was clearly needed. While handwriting recognition has been a classical topic of computer science for many years, many problems still need to be solved. In this paper, we report on the study and resulting improvements achieved by the adaptation of an existing handwriting algorithm, based on experiences made during medical rescue missions. By improving accuracy and error correction the performance of an handwriting recognition algorithm was increased. The company uses the solution in their products. 2008–2010 Industry, SIXMI – Semantic Information eXtraction from Medical Information, Principal Investigator, 102 kEUR granted. Patient information in standard business enterprise hospital information systems mostly consists of text data. This text – aka “free text” – is not standardized and often weakly structured, yet “unstructured”. Consequently, Information retrieval systems that concentrate on these text types have to deal with various different challenges. This project dealt with technological issues on how to improve the performance quality – in the real world. Different methods were evaluated and compared with respect to its appliance in the daily use in the hospital, and a goldstandard was developed. 2008–2011 Industry, MIPS – Medical Information Priority Selection (Ranking of Medical Documents according to relevance), Principal Investigator, 34kEUR granted. This project aimed at improving text mining in medicine. In our specific case, we provided assistance in clinical decision making: professionals in the area of medicine and health care, in order to enable better cognitive information processing, resulting in easier and more rapid knowledge building. 2007–2010 EU FP 6 (2007-10) IST-2005-2.6.2 045056, EMERGE – Emergency Monitoring and Prevention, Workpackage leader, 300kEUR granted: The approach in this ubiquitous computing project was to reason about situations based on big data collected from massively distributed sensor networks. This raised the challenge to cope with unreliable and imprecise data and an intelligent sensor fusion approach in combination with a sound emergency model, describing the environment, individual diseases, parameters to monitor, potential emergency situations, and corresponding treatment options. H) BOARD MEMBER & EXPERT REVIEWER (selected) 2011–present Initiator and Lead of HCI-KDD Expert Group, see: www.hci-kdd.org 2010–present Austrian Representative in the IFIP Technical Committee TC 13 HCI 2013–present European Research Council, Frontier Research Grants 2013–present Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Switzerland 2013–present Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), France 2011–present National Research Council Canada (NRC), Canada 2010–present Deutsches Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Exzellenzinititive 2006–present Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), Netherlands 4 of 6 I) SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS EDITORIAL POSITIONS (selected) 2014–present Springer Knowledge and Information Systems (KAIS), Associate Editor (IF=2.7) 2013–present BMC Bioinformatics, Guest Editor (IF=3.02) 2013–present Elsevier Journal of Information Processing and Management, Guest Editor (IF=1.7) 2012–present Emerald Online Information Review (OIR), Editorial Board Member (IF=1.443) 2009–present Elsevier Computers and Education (CAE), Editorial Board Member (IF=2.630) 2007–present Elektrotechnik & Informationstechnik (e&i), Springer, Area Editor (IF=appl.) 2007–present Springer Universal Access in the Information Society (UAIS), Editorial Board Member (IF=0.397) J) REVIEW TASKS FOR JOURNALS (selected) 2013–present Knowledge and Information Systems (IF=2.7) 2012–present BMC Bioinformatics (IF=3.02) 2012–present Elsevier International Journal of Information Processing and Management (IF=1.7) 2012–present Elsevier Journal of Biomedical Informatics (IF=2.482) 2012–present Oxford Journals Database: The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation (IF=4.457) 2012–present Elsevier Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (IF=1.780) 2012–present Elsevier Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine (IF=1.093) 2010–present Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) (IF=4.7) 2010–present MDPI Sensors (IF=2.048) 2009–present Wiley Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (WCM) (IF=1.291) 2009–2013 IEEE Transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering (IF=2.821) 2008–2011 Taylor & Francis Behaviour and Information Technology (BIT) (IF=0.839) 2007–present World Wide Web Journal (WWWJ) (IF=1.623) 2004–present Springer Multimedia Tools and Applications (MTAP) (IF=1.058) 2003–present Elsevier Computers & Education (CAE) (IF=2.,630) K) CHAIR POSITIONS & CONFERENCE MANAGEMENT (selected – last five years) 2015 Program Co-Chair of the 13th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, Orlando, USA 2015 Organizer of the the 7th International special session HCI-KDD, Banff, Canada 2014 General Chair at the DATA conference in Vienna, Austria 2014 Program Co-Chair of the ICSOFT/ICETE conference in Vienna, Austria 2014 Organizer of the 6th International special session HCI-KDD, Warsaw, Poland 2014 Organizer of the 5th International special session HCI-KDD, Lisbon, Portugal 2013 Co-Chair of Smart Healthcare Applications (SmartHealth'13), Adelaide, Australia 2013 Organizer of the 4th International special session HCI-KDD, Regensburg, Germany 2013 Program Co-Chair SouthCHI, Maribor, Slovenia 2013 Organizer of the 3rd International special session HCI-KDD, Maribor, Slovenia 2012 Organizer of the 2nd International special session HCI-KDD, Macau, China 2012 Co-Chair, 3rd International Workshop on UCD, Pervasive Health 2012, San Diego (CA), USA 2012 Co-Organizer of Smart Healthcare Applications (SmartHealth'12), Melbourne, Australia 2011 Co-Chair/Co-Organizer of the 7th USAB conference: Information Quality in e-Health, Graz, Austria 2011 Co-Chair, 2nd Intl. Workshop on Health-Care Applications, Pervasive Health 2011, Dublin, Ireland 2011 Organizer of the 1st International special session HCI-KDD, USAB 2011, Graz, Austria 2011 Co-Organizer of Smart Healthcare Applications (SmartHealth'11), Canberra, Australia 2010 Co-Organizer of Smart Healthcare Applications (SmartHealth'10), Brisbane, Australia 2010 Co-Organizer of the 6th USAB conference: HCI in Work & Learning, Life & Leisure, Klagenfurt, Austria 2010 Organizer HCI4AGING, special session, ICCHP 2010, University of Linz, Austria 5 of 6 2010 Co-Organizer UCD of Pervasive Health care applications, Pervasive Health, TU Munich, Germany 2009 Co-Organizer of the 5th USAB conference: HCI for e-Inclusion, Linz, Austria 2009 Organizer of the FUITEL Workshop, HCI International, San Diego (CA), USA 2009 Co-Organizer of Smart Healthcare Applications (SmartHealth'09), Melbourne, Australia 2009 Organizer of the HCI4MED Workshop, British Computer Society HCI, Cambridge, UK 2008 Organizer of the HCI4MED Workshop, British Computer Society HCI, Liverpool, UK 2008 Co-Organizer of the 4th USAB conference: HCI for Education and Work, Graz, Austria 2007 Organizer of the FUITEL Workshop, HCI International, Tsinghua University, Peking, China 2007 Organizer of the 3rd USAB conference: HCI for Medicine and Health Care, Graz, Austria L) ACADEMIC TEACHING (last five years) I am involved in the Bachelor and Master programs of the following studies at Graz University of Technology, Faculty of Computer Science: Software Development/Business: Bachelor 524, Master 924; Informatics: Bachelor 521, Master 921; Telematics: Bachelor 211, Master 411; Biomedical Engineering Bachelor 253, Master 453; and I am member of the doctoral school “Computer Science” at the Faculty of Computer Science. Amongst my courses at Graz Univrsity of Technology are LV 444.152, 2 VO, 3 ECTS, Pflichtfach, Biomedical Informatics, LV 700.303 and LV 700.304, Pflichtfach, 1 SE, Seminar for PhD-students, LV 706.117, 3 SE, 5 ECTS, Pflichtfach, Seminar for Masterstudents, LV 706.046, 3 VU, 5 ECTS, Wahlfach, Applying User Centered Design (dedicated to ubiqutious computing), LV 706.116, 1 PR, 15 ECTS, Pflichtfach, Master Practical, LV 706.119, 1 PR, 10 ECTS, Pflichtfach, Project Information Systems, LV 706.315, 2 PV, 3 ECTS, Privatissimum: Selected Topics on Interactive Knowledge Discovery, LV 706.403, 2 SP, 15 ECTS, Bachelor thesis Software Development/Business, LV 706.404, 2 SP, 15 ECTS, Bachelor thesis, Informatics. Moreover, I am teaching since summer term 2006 health business informatics at the Vienna Business University, Executive Academy as visiting professor. At the RWTH Aachen and the University College London I have taught pervasive e-Health – which encompasses particularly aspects of ubiquitous computing. M) PhD STUDENTS (last five years) Currently I am supervising the following PhD students, fully financed by projects (with the expected year of finalizing) David BLANCHARD (2018), Markus PLASS (2018), Bernhard OFNER (2017), Bernhard HÖLL (2017), Bernd MALLE (2017), Pulkit COUHAN (2017), Stephan SPAT (2016), Christof STOCKER (2016), Fleur JEANQUARTIER (2016), Marcus BLOICE (2015), Klaus DONSA (2015); Finished: Andre CALERO-VALDEZ (RWTH Aachen, 2013), Holger STORF (University Heidelberg, 2013), Primoz KOSEC (2012), Harald MILCHRAHM (2010), Michael KICKMEIER (2010), Siegfried WASSERTHEURER (2009); 6 of 6 Andreas Holzinger - Selected Publication list of the last 5 years (October 2014) A) ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO JOURNALS (PEER REVIEWED – SCI LISTED) Holzinger, A., Dehmer, M. & Jurisica, I. (2014). Knowledge Discovery and interactive Data Mining in Bioinformatics - State-of-theArt, future challenges and research directions. BMC Bioinformatics, 15, (Suppl 6), I1. (IF=3.02) Yildirim, P., Majnaric, L., Ekmekci, O. & Holzinger, A. (2014). Knowledge discovery of drug data on the example of adverse reaction prediction. BMC Bioinformatics, 15, (Suppl 6), S7. (IF=3.02) Peischl, B., Ferk, M. & Holzinger, A. (2014). The fine art of user-centered software development. Software Quality Journal, 1-28. (IF=0.880) Bloice, M., Simonic, K.-M. & Holzinger, A. (2014). Casebook: a virtual patient iPad application for teaching decision-making through the use of electronic health records. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 14, (1), 66. (IF=1.496) Mueller, H., Reihs, R., Zatloukal, K. & Holzinger, A. (2014). Analysis of biomedical data with multilevel glyphs. BMC Bioinformatics, 15, (Suppl 6), S5. (IF=3.02) Petz, G., Karpowicz, M., Fürschuß, H., Auinger, A., Stříteský, V. & Holzinger, A. (2014). Computational approaches for mining user’s opinions on the Web 2.0. Information Processing & Management, 50, (6), 899-908. (IF=1.7) Mayer, C., Bachler, M., Hortenhuber, M., Stocker, C., Holzinger, A. & Wassertheurer, S. (2014). Selection of entropy-measure parameters for knowledge discovery in heart rate variability data. BMC Bioinformatics, 15, (Suppl 6), S2. (IF=3.02) Juric, S., Flis, V., Debevc, M., Holzinger, A. & Zalik, B. (2014). Towards a Low-Cost Mobile Subcutaneous Vein Detection Solution Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 15. (IF=1.73) Emmert-Streib, F., De Matos Simoes, R., Glazko, G., Mcdade, S., Haibe-Kains, B., Holzinger, A., Dehmer, M. & Campbell, F. (2014). Functional and genetic analysis of the colon cancer network. BMC Bioinformatics, 15, (Suppl 6), S6. (IF=3.02) Holzinger, A. & Zupan, M. (2013). KNODWAT: A scientific framework application for testing knowledge discovery methods for the biomedical domain. BMC Bioinformatics, 14, (1), 191. (IF=3.02) Bloice, M., Simonic KM., Holzinger, A. (2013). On the Usage of Health Records for the Design of Virtual Patients. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 13 (1), 103 (IF=1.496). Hametner, B., Wassertheurer, S., Kropf, J., Mayer, C., Holzinger, A., Eber, B., Weber, T. (2013). Wave reflection quantification based on pressure waveforms: Methods, comparison, and clinical covariates. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 109, (3), 250-259. (IF=1.093) Taraghi, B., Grossegger, M., Ebner, M. & Holzinger, A. (2013). Web Analytics of user path tracing and a novel algorithm for generating recommendations in Open Journal Systems. Online Information Review, 37, (5), 672-691. (IF=1.443) Holzinger, A., Stocker, C., Peischl, B. & Simonic, K.-M. (2012). On Using Entropy for Enhancing Handwriting Preprocessing. Entropy, 14, (11), 2324-2350. (IF=1.564) Mujacic, S., Debevc, M., Kosec, P., Bloice, M. & Holzinger, A. (2012). Modeling, design, development and evaluation of a hypervideo presentation for digital systems teaching and learning. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 58, (2), 435-452. (IF=1.058) Debevc, M., Kosec, P., & Holzinger, A. (2011). Improving multimodal web accessibility for deaf people: sign language interpreter module. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 54, (1), 181-199. (IF=1.058) Holzinger, A., Bärnthaler, M., Pammer, W., Katz, H., Bjelic, V., Ziefle, M. (2011). Investigating paper vs. screen in real-life hospital workflows: Performance contradicts perceived superiority of paper. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies (IJHCS), 69, (9), 563-570. (IF=1.942) Holzinger, A., Kosec, P., Schwantzer, G., Debevc, M., Hofmann-Wellenhof, R., Frühauf, J. (2011). Design & Development of a Mobile Computer Application to Reengineer Workflows in the Hospital and the Methodology to evaluate its Effectiveness. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 44, (6), 968-977. (IF=2.482) Holzinger, A., Searle, G., & Wernbacher, M. (2011). The effect of Previous Exposure to Technology (PET) on Acceptance and its importance in Usability Engineering. Universal Access in the Information Society International Journal, 10, (3), 245-260. (IF=0.397) Holzinger, A., Simonic, K.-M., & Steyrer, J. (2011). Information Overload - stößt die Medizin an ihre Grenzen? Wissensmanagement, 13, (1), 10-12. Kreuzthaler, M., Bloice, M. D., Faulstich, L., Simonic, K. M., & Holzinger, A. (2011). A Comparison of Different Retrieval Strategies Working on Medical Free Texts. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 17, (7), 1109-1133. (IF=0.762) Holzinger, A., Nischelwitzer, A., Friedl, S., & Hu, B. (2010). Towards life long learning: three models for ubiquitous applications. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 10(10), 1350-1365. (IF=1.291) Holzinger, A., Softic, S., Stickel, C., Ebner, M., Debevc, M., & Hu, B. (2010). Nintendo Wii Remote Controller in Higher Education: Development and Evaluation of a Demonstrator Kit for e-Teaching. Computing & Informatics, 29(4), 1001-1015. (IF=0.319) 1 of 8 Holzinger, A., Thimbleby, H., & Beale, R. (2010). Human–Computer Interaction for Medicine and Health Care (HCI4MED): Towards making Information usable. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies (IJHCS), 28(6), 325-327. (IF=1.942) Holzinger, A., Kickmeiert, M., Wassertheurer, S., Hessinger, M. (2009). Learning performance with interactive simulations in medical education: Lessons learned from learning complex physiological models. Computers & Education, 52(2), 292-301. (IF=2.630) Kosec, P., Debevc, M., & Holzinger, A. (2009). Towards Equal Opportunities in Computer Engineering Education: Design, Development and Evaluation of Video-based e-Lectures. International Journal of Engineering Education (IJEE), 25(4), 763-771. (IF=0.29) B) ORIGINAL PEER REVIEWED BOOK CHAPTER CONTRIBUTIONS Holzinger, A., Sommerauer, B., Spitzer, P., Juric, S., Zalik, B., Debevc, M., Lidynia, C., Valdez, A., Roecker, C. & Ziefle, M. 2014. Mobile Computing is not Always Advantageous: Lessons Learned from a Real-World Case Study in a Hospital. In: Teufel, S., Tjoa, A. M., You, I. & Weippl, E. (eds.) Availability, Reliability, and Security in Information Systems, LNCS 8708. Heidelberg, Berlin, London, New York: Springer, pp. 110-123. Holzinger, A., Schwarz, M., Ofner, B., Jeanquartier, F., Calero-Valdez, A., Roecker, C. & Ziefle, M. 2014. Towards Interactive Visualization of Longitudinal Data to Support Knowledge Discovery on Multi-touch Tablet Computers. In: Teufel, S., Tjoa, A. M., You, I. & Weippl, E. (eds.) Availability, Reliability, and Security in Information Systems, LNCS 8708. Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer, pp. 124-137. Babič, F., Majnarić, L., Lukáčová, A., Paralič, J. & Holzinger, A. 2014. On Patient’s Characteristics Extraction for Metabolic Syndrome Diagnosis: Predictive Modelling Based on Machine Learning. In: Bursa, M., Khuri, S. & Renda, M. E. (eds.) Information Technology in Bio- and Medical Informatics, Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8649. Springer International Publishing, pp. 118-132. Bachler, M., Hörtenhuber, M., Mayer, C., Holzinger, A. & Wassertheurer, S. 2014. Entropy-Based Data Mining on the Example of Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression. In: Ślȩzak, D., Tan, A.-H., Peters, J. & Schwabe, L. (eds.) Brain Informatics and Health, BIH 2014, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI) 8609. Springer International Publishing, pp. 574-585. Holzinger, A. (2014). Extravaganza Tutorial on Hot Ideas for Interactive Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining in Biomedical Informatics. In D. Slezak, J. F. Peters, A.-H. Tan & L. Schwabe (Eds.), Brain Informatics and Health, BIH 2014, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, LNAI 8609 (pp. 502-515). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Preuss, M., Dehmer, M., Pickl, S., & Holzinger, A. (2014). On Terrain Coverage Optimization by Using a Network Approach for universal Graph-based Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. In D. Slezak (Ed.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI) 8609 (pp. 564-573). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Yildirim, P., Bloice, M., & Holzinger, A. (2014). Knowledge Discovery & Visualization of Clusters for Erythromycin Related Adverse Events in the FDA Drug Adverse Event Reporting System. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8401 (pp. 101116). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Turkay, C., Jeanquartier, F., Holzinger, A., & Hauser, H. (2014). On Computationally-enhanced Visual Analysis of Heterogeneous Data and its Application in Biomedical Informatics. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8401 (pp. 117-140). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Röcker, C., Ziefle, M., & Holzinger, A. (2014). From Computer Innovation to Human Integration: Current Trends and Challenges for Pervasive Health Technologies. In A. Holzinger, M. Ziefle & C. Röcker (Eds.), Pervasive Health (pp. 1-17): Springer London. Otasek, D., Pastrello, C., Holzinger, A., & Jurisica, I. (2014). Visual Data Mining: Effective Exploration of the Biological Universe. In A. Holzinger & I. Jurisica (Eds.), Interactive Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining in Biomedical Informatics: State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges. Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8401 (pp. 19–34). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, A., Malle, B., & Giuliani, N. (2014). On Graph Extraction from Image Data. In D. Slezak, J. F. Peters, A.-H. Tan & L. Schwabe (Eds.), Brain Informatics and Health, BIH 2014, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, LNAI 8609 (pp. 564-573). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Calero Valdez, A., Schaar, A., Ziefle, M. & Holzinger, A. 2014. Enhancing Interdisciplinary Cooperation by Social Platforms. In: Yamamoto, S. (ed.) Human Interface and the Management of Information. Information and Knowledge Design and Evaluation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8521, Springer International Publishing, pp. 298-309. Peischl, B., Schantl, J. & Holzinger, A. Energizing People's Work - Transforming Organizations Through Gamification. ICE-B 2014, 2014. 201-208. Holzinger, A., & Jurisica, I. (2014). Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining in Biomedical Informatics: The future is in Integrative, Interactive Machine Learning Solutions In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8401 (pp. 1-18). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, A., Schantl, J., Schroettner, M., Seifert, C., & Verspoor, K. (2014). Biomedical Text Mining: Open Problems and Future Challenges. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8401 (pp. 271-300). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, A. (2014). On Topological Data Mining. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8401 (pp. 331-356). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, K., Palade, V., Rabadan, R., & Holzinger, A. (2014). Darwin or Lamarck? Future Challenges in Evolutionary Algorithms for Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8401 (pp. 35-56). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. 2 of 8 Holzinger, A., Schantl, J., Schroettner, M., Seifert, C., & Verspoor, K. (2014). Biomedical Text Mining: Open Problems and Future Challenges. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8401 (pp. 271-300). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, A., Malle, B., & Giuliani, N. (2014). On Graph Extraction from Image Data. In D. Slezak, J. F. Peters, A.-H. Tan & L. Schwabe (Eds.), Brain Informatics and Health, BIH 2014, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, LNAI 8609 (pp. 564-573). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, A., Malle, B., Bloice, M., Wiltgen, M., Ferri, M., Stanganelli, I., & Hofmann-Wellenhof, R. (2014). On the Generation of Point Cloud Data Sets: the first step in the Knowledge Discovery Process. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8401 (pp. 57-80). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Holzinger, A., Hortenhuber, M., Mayer, C., Bachler, M., Wassertheurer, S., Pinho, A., & Koslicki, D. (2014). On Entropy-based Data Mining. In A. Holzinger & I. Jurisica (Eds.), Interactive Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining: State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges in Biomedical Informatics. Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8401 (pp. 209-226). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, A., Stocker, C., Ofner, B., Prohaska, G., Brabenetz, A., & Hofmann-Wellenhof, R. (2013). Combining HCI, Natural Language Processing, and Knowledge Discovery - Potential of IBM Content Analytics as an assistive technology in the biomedical domain. In: Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 7947 (pp. 13-24). Heidelberg, Berlin, New York: Springer. Holzinger, A., Yildirim, P., Geier, M., & Simonic, K.-M. (2013). Quality-based knowledge discovery from medical text on the Web Example of computational methods in Web intelligence. In: Gabriella Pasi, Lakhmi Jain (Ed.), Advanced Techniques in Web Intelligence - Quality-based Information Retrieval, ecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (pp. 145-158). Heidelberg: Springer. Jeanquartier, F., & Holzinger, A. (2013). On Visual Analytics And Evaluation In Cell Physiology: A Case Study. In A. Cuzzocrea, C. Kittl, D. E. Simos, E. Weippl & L. Xu (Eds.), Multidisciplinary Research and Practice for Information Systems, Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8127 (pp. 495-502). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Petz, G., Karpowicz, M., Fürschuß, H., Auinger, A., Stříteský, V., & Holzinger, A. (2013). Opinion Mining on the Web 2.0 – Characteristics of User Generated Content and Their Impacts. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 7947 (pp. 35-46). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, A., Ofner, B., Stocker, C., Valdez, A. C., Schaar, A. K., Ziefle, M., et al. (2013). On Graph Entropy Measures for Knowledge Discovery from Publication Network Data. In A. Cuzzocrea, et.al. (Eds.), Multidisciplinary Research and Practice for Information Systems, Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8127 (pp. 354-362). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, A., Bruschi, M., & Eder, W. (2013). On Interactive Data Visualization of Physiological Low-Cost-Sensor Data with Focus on Mental Stress. In A. Cuzzocrea et al. (Eds.), Multidisciplinary Research and Practice for Information Systems, Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8127 (pp. 469-480). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, A. (2013). Human–Computer Interaction & Knowledge Discovery (HCI-KDD): What is the benefit of bringing those two fields to work together? In A. Cuzzocrea, et al. (Eds.), Multidisciplinary Research and Practice for Information Systems, Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8127 (pp. 319-328). Heidelberg, Berlin, New York: Springer. Breitwieser, C., Terbu, O., Holzinger, A., Brunner, C., Lindstaedt, S., & Müller-Putz, G. (2013). iScope – Viewing Biosignals on Mobile Devices. In Q. Zu, B. Hu & A. Elçi (Eds.), Pervasive Computing and the Networked World, Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 7719 (Vol. 7719, pp. 50-56): Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Bachler, M., Mayer, C., Hametner, B., Wassertheurer, S., & Holzinger, A. (2013). Online and Offline Determination of QT and PR Interval and QRS Duration in Electrocardiography. In Q. Zu, B. Hu & A. Elçi (Eds.), Pervasive Computing and the Networked World, Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 7719 (pp. 1-15): Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Ziefle, M., Klack, L., Wilkowska, W., & Holzinger, A. (2013). Acceptance of Telemedical Treatments: A Medical Professional Point of View. In S. Yamamoto (Ed.), Human Interface and the Management of Information. Information and Interaction for Health, Safety, Mobility and Complex Environments, Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8017 (pp. 325-334). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Ebner, M., Wachtler, J., & Holzinger, A. (2013). Introducing an Information System for Successful Support of Selective Attention in Online Courses. In Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Services for Quality of Life, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 8011 (pp. 153-162). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Xie, S., Helfert, M., Lugmayr, A., Heimgärtner, R., & Holzinger, A. (2013). Influence of Organizational Culture and Communication on the Successful Implementation of Information Technology in Hospitals. In P. L. P. Rau (Ed.), Cross-Cultural Design. Cultural Differences in Everyday Life, , Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 8024 (pp. 165-174): Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Belk, M., Germanakos, P., Fidas, C., Holzinger, A., & Samaras, G. (2013). Towards the Personalization of CAPTCHA Mechanisms Based on Individual Differences in Cognitive Processing. In A. Holzinger, M. Ziefle, M. Hitz & M. Debevc (Eds.), Human Factors in Computing and Informatics, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 7946 (pp. 409-426). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. Yildirim, P., Ekmekci, I., & Holzinger, A. (2013). On Knowledge Discovery in Open Medical Data on the Example of the FDA Drug Adverse Event Reporting System for Alendronate (Fosamax). In: Human-Computer Interaction and Knowledge Discovery in Complex, Unstructured, Big Data, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 7947 (pp. 195-206). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. Holzinger, A., Searle, G., Peischl, B., & Debevc, M. (2012). An Answer to “Who needs a stylus?” On Handwriting Recognition on Mobile Devices. In e-Business and Telecommunications, Communications in Computer and Information Science, CCIS 314 (pp. 156-167). Heidelberg, Berlin, New York: Springer. Calero Valdez, A., Schaar, A., Ziefle, M., Holzinger, A., Jeschke, S., & Brecher, C. (2012). Using Mixed Node Publication Network Graphs for Analyzing Success in Interdisciplinary Teams. In R. Huang, A. Ghorbani, G. Pasi, T. Yamaguchi, N. Yen & B. Jin (Eds.), Active Media Technology, Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 7669 (pp. 606-617). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer 3 of 8 Petz, G., Karpowicz, M., Fürschuß, H., Auinger, A., Winkler, S., Schaller, S., et al. (2012). On Text Preprocessing for Opinion Mining Outside of Laboratory Environments. In R. Huang, A. Ghorbani, G. Pasi, T. Yamaguchi, N. Yen & B. Jin (Eds.), Active Media Technology, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 7669 (pp. 618-629). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. Billinger, M., Brunner, C., Scherer, R., Holzinger, A., & Müller-Putz, G. (2012). Towards a Framework Based on Single Trial Connectivity for Enhancing Knowledge Discovery in BCI. In R. Huang, A. Ghorbani, G. Pasi, T. Yamaguchi, N. Yen & B. Jin (Eds.), Active Media Technology, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 7669 (pp. 658-667). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. Holzinger, A., Stocker, C., Bruschi, M., Auinger, A., Silva, H., Gamboa, H., et al. (2012). On Applying Approximate Entropy to ECG Signals for Knowledge Discovery on the Example of Big Sensor Data. In R. Huang, A. Ghorbani, G. Pasi, T. Yamaguchi, N. Yen & B. Jin (Eds.), Active Media Technology, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 7669 (pp. 646-657). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. Novak, J., Ziegler, J., Hoppe, U., Holzinger, A., Heintze, C., & Böckle, M. (2012). Mobile Anwendungen für Medizin und Gesundheit. In H. Reiterer & O. Deussen (Eds.), Mensch & Computer Workshopband: interaktiv informiert – allgegenwärtig und allumfassend!? (pp. 227-230). München: Oldenbourg Verlag. Holzinger, A., Popova, E., Peischl, B., & Ziefle, M. (2012). On Complexity Reduction of User Interfaces for Safety-Critical Systems. In G. Quirchmayr, J. Basl, I. You, L. Xu & E. Weippl (Eds.), Multidisciplinary Research and Practice for Information Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 7465 (pp. 108-122). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Holzinger, A., Treitler, P., & Slany, W. (2012). Making Apps Useable on Multiple Different Mobile Platforms: On Interoperability for Business Application Development on Smartphones. In G. Quirchmayr, et al. (Eds.), Multidisciplinary Research and Practice for Information Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 7465 (pp. 176-189). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Ziefle, M., Himmel, S., & Holzinger, A. (2012). How usage context shapes evaluation and adoption in different technologies. In F. Rebelo & M. M. Soares (Eds.), Advances in Usability Evaluation Part II (pp. 2812-2821). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. Nedbal, D., Auinger, A., Hochmeier, A., & Holzinger, A. (2012). A Systematic Success Factor Analysis in the Context of Enterprise 2.0: Results of an Exploratory Analysis Comprising Digital Immigrants and Digital Natives. In C. Huemer & P. Lops (Eds.), ECommerce and Web Technologies, Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing (pp. 163-175). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, A., Scherer, R., Seeber, M., Wagner, J., & Müller-Putz, G. (2012). Computational Sensemaking on Examples of Knowledge Discovery from Neuroscience Data: Towards Enhancing Stroke Rehabilitation. In C. Böhm, S. Khuri, L. Lhotská & M. Renda (Eds.), Information Technology in Bio- and Medical Informatics, LNCS 7451 (pp. 166-168). Heidelberg, New York: Springer. Debevc, M., Kožuh, I., Kosec, P., Rotovnik, M., & Holzinger, A. (2012). Sign Language Multimedia Based Interaction for Aurally Handicapped People. In K. Miesenberger, A. Karshmer, P. Penaz & W. Zagler (Eds.), Computers Helping People with Special Needs, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 7383 (pp. 213-220). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. Holzinger, A., Schlögl, M., Peischl, B., & Debevc, M. (2012). Optimization of a Handwriting Recognition Algorithm for a Mobile Enterprise Health Information System on the Basis of Real-Life Usability Research. In: M. Obaidat, G. A. Tsihrintzis, J. Filipe (Eds.), e-Business and Telecommunications, Communications in Computer and Information Science (pp. 97-111). Heidelberg: Springer. Wong, B. L. W., Xu, K., & Holzinger, A. (2011). Interactive Visualization for Information Analysis in Medical Diagnosis. In A. Holzinger & K.-M. Simonic (Eds.), Information Quality in e-Health, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 7058 (pp. 109-120): Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kreuzthaler, M., Bloice, M., Simonic, K.-M., & Holzinger, A. (2011). Navigating through Very Large Sets of Medical Records: An Information Retrieval Evaluation Architecture for Non-standardized Text. In A. Holzinger & K.-M. Simonic (Eds.), Information Quality in e-Health, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 7058 (pp. 455-470): Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Holzinger, K., Lehner, M., Fassold, M., & Holzinger, A. (2011). Ubiquitous Computing for Augmenting the Learning Experience within an Urban Archaeological Tour. In W. Boerner & S. Uhlirz (Eds.), 15th International Conference on Cultural Heritage and New Technologies (pp. 348-356). Vienna: Stadtarchäologie. Holzinger, A., Searle, G., Auinger, A., & Ziefle, M. (2011). Informatics as Semiotics Engineering: Lessons Learned from Design, Development and Evaluation of Ambient Assisted Living Applications for Elderly People. In C. Stephanidis (Ed.), Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. LNCS 6767 (pp. 183-192). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Holzinger, A., Scherer, R., & Ziefle, M. (2011). Navigational User Interface Elements on the Left Side: Intuition of Designers or Experimental Evidence? In Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2011 Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 6947 (pp. 162-177). Heidelberg, Berlin, New York: Springer. Holzinger, A. (2011). Interacting with Information: Challenges in Human-Computer Interaction and Information Retrieval (HCI-IR). In IADIS Multiconference on Computer Science and Information Systems (MCCSIS), Interfaces and Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 13-17). Rome: IADIS. Höll, B., Spat, S., Plank, J., Schaupp, L., Neubauer, K., Pieber, T., et al. (2011). Design einer mobilen Anwendung für das stationäre Glukosemanagement. In eHealth2011: Health Informatics meets eHealth - von der Wissenschaft zur Anwendung und zurück (pp. 51-57). Wien: Austrian Computer Society. Ebner, M., Holzinger, A., Scerbakov, N., & Tsang, P. (2011). EduPunks and Learning Management Systems – Conflict or Chance? . In R. Kwan, J. Fong, L.-f. Kwok & J. Lam (Eds.), Hybrid Learning, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 6837 (pp. 224-238). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Bloice, M., Simonic, K.-M., Kreuzthaler, M., & Holzinger, A. (2011). Development of an Interactive Application for Learning Medical Procedures and Clinical Decision Making. In A. Holzinger & K.-M. Simonic (Eds.), Information Quality in e-Health (Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 7058) (Vol. 7058, pp. 211-224). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer. 4 of 8 Bloice, M., Simonic, K.-M., & Holzinger, A. (2011). Using Patient Records to Teach Medical Students. In Association for Medical Education in Europe (pp. 230-231). Dundee: AMEE. Auinger, A., Aistleithner, A., Kindermann, H., & Holzinger, A. (2011). Conformity with User Expectations on the Web: Are There Cultural Differences for Design Principles? In A. Marcus (Ed.), Design, User Experience, and Usability. Theory, Methods, Tools and Practice. Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 6769 (Vol. 6769, pp. 3-12). Heidelberg, Berlin, New York: Springer. Bloice, M., Kreuzthaler, M., Simonic, K.-M., & Holzinger, A. (2010). On the Paradigm Shift of Search on Mobile Devices: Some Remarks on User Habits. In G. Leitner, M. Hitz & A. Holzinger (Eds.), HCI in Work and Learning, Life and Leisure, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 6389 (pp. 493-496). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Calero Valdez, A., Ziefle, M., Alagöz, F., & Holzinger, A. (2010). Mental Models of Menu Structures in Diabetes Assistants. In K. Miesenberger, J. Klaus, W. Zagler & A. Karshmer (Eds.), Computers Helping People with Special Needs, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 6180 (pp. 584-591). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Debevc, M., Kosec, P., & Holzinger, A. (2010). E-Learning Accessibility for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing - Practical Examples and Experiences. In G. Leitner, M. Hitz & A. Holzinger (Eds.), HCI in Work and Learning, Life and Leisure, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 6389 (pp. 203-213). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Graf, S., Kinshuk, & Holzinger, A. (2010). International Workshop on Enabling User Experience with Future Interactive Learning Systems (UXFUL 2010). In G. Leitner, M. Hitz & A. Holzinger (Eds.), HCI in Work and Learning, Life and Leisure, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 6389 (pp. 318-321). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Holzinger, A. (2010). Pervasive E-Learning: Neue Technologien unterstuetzen lebenslanges Lernen. In K. W. Andreas Hohenstein (Ed.), Handbuch E-Learning: Expertenwissen aus Wissenschaft und Praxis. Strategien, Instrumente, Fallstudien. 33. Auflage (pp. 5.20.21-25.20.16). Köln: Wolters Kluwer Deutschland. Holzinger, A., Dorner, S., Födinger, M., Valdez, A., & Ziefle, M. (2010). Chances of Increasing Youth Health Awareness through Mobile Wellness Applications. In G. Leitner, M. Hitz & A. Holzinger (Eds.), HCI in Work and Learning, Life and Leisure, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 6389 (pp. 71-81). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Holzinger, A., Ziefle, M., & Röcker, C. (2010). Human-Computer Interaction and Usability Engineering for Elderly (HCI4AGING): Introduction to the Special Thematic Session. In K. Miesenberger, J. Klaus, W. Zagler & A. Karshmer (Eds.), Computers Helping People with Special Needs, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 6180 (pp. 556-559). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Kosec, P., Debevc, M., & Holzinger, A. (2010). Sign Language Interpreter Module: Accessible Video Retrieval with Subtitles. In K. Miesenberger, J. Klaus, W. Zagler & A. Karshmer (Eds.), Computers Helping People with Special Needs, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 6180 (pp. 221-228). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Stickel, C., Ebner, M., & Holzinger, A. (2010). The XAOS Metric – Understanding Visual Complexity as Measure of Usability. In G. Leitner, M. Hitz & A. Holzinger (Eds.), HCI in Work and Learning, Life and Leisure, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 6389 (pp. 278-290). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Hussain, Z., Slany, W., & Holzinger, A. (2009). Current State of Agile User-Centered Design: A Survey. In A. Holzinger & K. Miesenberger (Eds.), HCI and Usability for e-Inclusion, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 5889 (pp. 416-427). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Stickel, C., Ebner, M., Steinbach-Nordmann, S., Searle, G., & Holzinger, A. (2009). Emotion Detection: Application of the Valence Arousal Space for Rapid Biological Usability Testing to Enhance Universal Access. In C. Stephanidis (Ed.), Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Addressing Diversity, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 5614 (pp. 615-624). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Holzinger, A., Softic, S., Stickel, C., Ebner, M., & Debevc, M. (2009). Intuitive E-Teaching by Using Combined HCI Devices: Experiences with Wiimote Applications. In C. Stephanidis (Ed.), Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Services, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 5616 (pp. 44-52). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Hussain, Z., Slany, W., & Holzinger, A. (2009). Investigating Agile User-Centered Design in Practice: A Grounded Theory Perspective. In A. Holzinger & K. Miesenberger (Eds.), HCI and Usability for e-Inclusion. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS 5889) (pp. 279-289). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Spinger. Law, E. L.-C., Gamble, T., Schwarz, D., Kickmeier-Rust, M. D., & Holzinger. (2009). A Mixed-Method Approach on Digital Educational Games for K12: Gender, Attitudes and Performance. In A. Holzinger & K. Miesenberger (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS 5889) (pp. 42-54). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer. Auinger, A., Ebner, M., Nedbal, D., & Holzinger, A. (2009). Mixing Content and Endless Collaboration – MashUps: Towards Future Personal Learning Environments. In C. Stephanidis (Ed.), Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction HCI, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS 5616) (pp. 14-23). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer. Safran, C., Ebner, M., Kappe, F., & Holzinger, A. (2009). m-Learning in the Field: A Mobile Geospatial Wiki as an example for Geo-Tagging in Civil Engineering Education. In M. Ebner & M. Schiefner (Eds.), Looking Toward the Future of TechnologyEnhanced Education: Ubiquitous Learning and the Digital Native (pp. 444-454). New York: IGI Global. Holzinger, A., Stickel, C., Fassold, M., & Ebner, M. (2009). Seeing the System through the End Users’ Eyes: Shadow Expert Technique for Evaluating the Consistency of a Learning Management System. In A. Holzinger & K. Miesenberger (Eds.), HCI and Usability for e-Inclusion, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 5889 (pp. 178-192). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Ebner, M., Stickel, C., Scerbakov, N., & Holzinger, A. (2009). A Study on the Compatibility of Ubiquitous Learning (u-Learning) Systems at University Level. In C. Stephanidis (Ed.), Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Services, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 5616 (pp. 34-43). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. 5 of 8 Law, E. L.-C., Kickmeier-Rust, M. D., Albert, D., & Holzinger, A. (2008). Challenges in the Development and Evaluation of Immersive Digital Educational Games In A. Holzinger (Ed.), HCI and Usability for Education and Work, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS 5298) (pp. 19-30). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Heimgärtner, R., Holzinger, A., & Adams, R. (2008). From Cultural to Individual Adaptive End-User Interfaces: Helping People with Special Needs. In K. Miesenberger (Ed.), 11th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS 5105) (pp. 82-89). Heidelberg, Berlin, New York: Springer. Holzinger, A., Mukasa, K. S., & Nischelwitzer, A. K. (2008). Introduction to the special thematic session: Human-computer interaction and usability for elderly (HCI4AGING). In K. Miesenberger, J. Klaus, W. Zagler & A. Karshmer (Eds.), Computers Helping People with Special Needs, Proceedings (Vol. 5105, pp. 18-21). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin. Holzinger, A., Searle, G., Kleinberger, T., Seffah, A., & Javahery, H. (2008). Investigating Usability Metrics for the Design and Development of Applications for the Elderly. In K. Miesenberger, J. Klaus, W. Zagler & A. Karshmer (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 5105 (pp. 98-105 ). Heidelberg, Berlin, New York: Springer. Holzinger, A., Schaupp, K., & Eder-Halbedl, W. (2008). An Investigation on Acceptance of Ubiquitous Devices for the Elderly in an Geriatric Hospital Environment: using the Example of Person Tracking In K. Miesenberger, J. Klaus, W. Zagler & A. Karshmer (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 5105 (pp. 22-29). Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Miesenberger, K., Ossmann, R., Archambault, D., Searle, G., & Holzinger, A. (2008). More Than Just a Game: Accessibility in Computer Games. In A. Holzinger (Ed.), HCI and Usability for Education and Work, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS 5298) (pp. 247-260). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer. C) PEER REVIEWED CONFERENCE PAPERS Holzinger, A., Blanchard, D., Bloice, M., Holzinger, K., Palade, V., & Rabadan, R. (2014). Darwin, Lamarck, or Baldwin: Applying Evolutionary Algorithms to Machine Learning Techniques. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2014), IEEE in print. Peischl, B., Schantl, J. & Holzinger, A. Energizing People's Work - Transforming Organizations Through Gamification. In: ICE-B 2014, 2014. 201-208. Stocker, C., Marzi, L.-M., Matula, C., Schantl, J., Prohaska, G., Brabenetz, A., & Holzinger, A. (2014). Enhancing Patient Safety through Human-Computer Information Retrieval on the Example of German-speaking Surgical Reports. Paper presented at the TIR 2014 - 11th International Workshop on Text-based Information Retrieval, IEEE in print. Holzinger, A.; Simonic, K.M.; Geier, M.; Ofner, B.; Müller, R.; Heschl, S.; Prause, G. (2013). Constraints of List‐based Knowledge Interaction on an Android App for Emergency Medicine (Notfallfibel App). In: Medicine 2.0 - World Congress on Social Media, Mopile Apps, and Internet/Web 2.0 in Medicine, Health, and Biomedical Research, London. Peischl, B., Ziefle, M., & Holzinger, A. (2012). A Mobile Information System for Improved Navigation in Public Transport User Centered Design, Development, Evaluation and e-Business Scenarios of a Mobile Roadmap Application. In: S. Obaidat et al. (Ed.), International Conference on Data Communication Networking, e-Business and Optical Communication Systems (pp. 217-221). Holzinger, K., Koiner-Erath, G., Kosec, P., Fassold, M., & Holzinger, A. (2012). ArchaeoApp Rome Edition (AARE): Making Invisible Sites Visible - e-Business Aspects of Historic Knowledge Discovery via Mobile Devices. In: ICE-B 2012 (pp. 115-122). Rome. Holzinger, A., Simonic, K. M., & Yildirim, P. (2012). Disease-disease relationships for rheumatic diseases: Web-based biomedical textmining and knowledge discovery to assist medical decision making. In: 36th International Conference on Computer Software and Applications COMPSAC (pp. 573-580). Izmir: IEEE. Holzinger, A., Geier, M., Germanakos, P. (2012). On the development of smart adaptive user interfaces for mobile e-Business applications: Towards enhancing User Experience – some lessons learned. In: Marca D. et al (Eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on e-Business (ICE-B), Rome, Italy: INSTICC (pp. 3-16). Holzinger, A. (2012). On Knowledge Discovery and Interactive Intelligent Visualization of Biomedical Data - Challenges in Human–Computer Interaction & Biomedical Informatics. In: M. Helfert, C. Fancalanci & J. Filipe (Eds.), DATA - International Conference on Data Technologies and Applications, DATA 2012 (pp. IS9-IS20). Rome, Italy. Simonic, K. M., Holzinger, A., Bloice, M., & Hermann, J. (2011). Optimizing Long-Term Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis with Systematic Documentation. In: Proceedings of Pervasive Health - 5th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (pp. 550-554). Dublin: IEEE. Röcker, C., Ziefle, M., & Holzinger, A. (2011). Social Inclusion in AAL Environments: Home Automation and Convenience Services for Elderly Users. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI 2011) (pp. 55-59). New York: CSERA Press. Holzinger, K., Lehner, M., Fassold, M., & Holzinger, A. (2011). Archaeological Scavenger Hunt on mobile devices: from Education to e-Business: A triple adaptive mobile application for supporting Experts, Tourists and Children. In: ICEB-2011 (pp. 131-136). Sevilla: SciTePress INSTICC. Holzinger, A., Brugger, M., & Slany, W. (2011). Applying Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) in Usability Engineering processes: On the example of Tracking Usage Information for Remote Usability Testing. In: D. A. Marca, B. Shishkov & M. v. Sinderen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on electronic Business and Telecommunications (pp. 53-56). 6 of 8 Holzinger, A. (2011). Weakly Structured Data in Health-Informatics: The Challenge for Human-Computer Interaction. In: N. Baghaei, G. Baxter, L. Dow & S. Kimani (Eds.), Proceedings of INTERACT 2011 Workshop: Promoting and supporting healthy living by design (pp. 5-7). Lisbon (Portugal): IFIP. Milchrahm, H., Slany, W., & Holzinger, A. (2010). Process Patterns for Agile Usability. In R. Jarvis & D. C. (Eds.), ACHI 2010. Third International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions (pp. 120-126). Saint Maarten, Netherlands: IEEE. Kreuzthaler, M., Bloice, M. D., Simonic, K.-M., & Holzinger, A. (2010). On the Need for Open-Source Ground Truths for Medical Information Retrieval Systems. In: K. Tochtermann & H. Maurer (Eds.), I-KNOW 2010, 10th International Conference on Knowledge Management and Knowledge Technologies (pp. 371-381). Graz (Austria). Holzinger, K., Lehner, M., Fassold, M., & Holzinger, A. (2010a). Ubiquitous Computing and Urban Archaeology: Experiences with Augmenting the Learning Experience by Smart Objects. In: W. Boerner & S. Uhlirz (Eds.), International Congress Cultural Heritage and New Technologies (pp. 64). Vienna, Austria: Stadtarchaeology Vienna. Holzinger, A., Searle, G., Prückner, S., Steinbach-Nordmann, S., Kleinberger, T., Hirt, E. (2010). Perceived usefulness among elderly people: Experiences and lessons learned during the evaluation of a wrist device. In: International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (Pervasive Health 2010) (pp. 1-5). Technische Universität München: IEEE. Holzinger, A., Schlögl, M., Peischl, B., & Debevc, M. (2010). Preferences of Handwriting Recognition on Mobile Information Systems in Medicine: Improving handwriting algorithm on the basis of real-life usability research (Best Paper Award). In: ICE-B 2010 - ICETE International Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications (pp. 120-123). Athens (Greece): INSTICC. Alagoez, F., Valdez, A. C., Wilkowska, W., Ziefle, M., Dorner, S., & Holzinger, A. (2010). From cloud computing to mobile Internet, from user focus to culture and hedonism: The crucible of mobile health care and Wellness. In: 5th IEEE ICPCA (pp. 38-45): Stickel, C., Maier, K., Ebner, M., & Holzinger, A. (2009). The Modelling of Harmonious Colour Combinations for improved Usability and User Experience (UX). In: V. Luzar-Stiffler, V et al. (Eds.), IEEE ITI 2009 (pp. 323-328). Hussain, Z., Slany, W., & Holzinger, A. (2009). Investigating Agile User-Centered Design in Practice: A Grounded Theory Perspective. In HCI and Usability for e-Inclusion, (pp. 279-289): Springer-Verlag. Holzinger, K., Safran, C., Ebner, M., Kappe, F., Koiner, G., & Holzinger, A. (2009). Geo-Tagging in Archaeology: Practical Experiences with the TUGeoWiki. In: W. Börner (Ed.), Computers and Archaeology (pp. 13). Holzinger, A., Lugmayr, A., & Bogner, M. S. (2009). SECurity and USABbility (SECUSAB09) Workshop. In International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, ARES 2009 (pp. 56). Fukuoka Institute of Technology (Japan): IEEE. Holzinger, A., Kickmeier-Rust, M. D., & Ebner, M. (2009). Interactive Technology for Enhancing Distributed Learning: A Study on Weblogs. In: HCI 2009 (pp. 309–312). Cambridge University (UK): British Computer Society. Frühauf , J., Ahlgrimm-Siess, V., Fink-Puches, R., Wolf, I., Richtig, E., Holzinger, A., et al. (2009). Mobile skin cancer surveys for a hospital-based skin cancer registry. In: 18th Congress of the European Academy of Dermatology and Veneralogy (pp. 189). Bloice, M. D., Wotawa, F., & Holzinger, A. (2009). Java’s Alternatives and the Limitations of Java when Writing Cross-Platform Applications for Mobile Devices in the Medical Domain. In V. Luzar-Stiffler, et al. (Eds.), ITI 2009, 31st IEEE ITI (pp. 47–54). Holzinger, A., Trauner, J., & Biffl, S. (2008). Work Lists for the Transport of Patients: A case for mobile Applications. In J. Filipe, D. A. Marca, B. Shishkov & M. van Sinderen (Eds.), International Conference on e-Business (ICE-B 2008) (pp. 454-459). Porto (PT). Holzinger, A., Höller, M., Schedlbauer, M., & Urlesberger, B. (2008). An Investigation of Finger versus Stylus Input in Medical Scenarios. In V. Luzar-Stiffler, V. H. Dobric & Z. Bekic (Eds.), ITI 2008: 30th IEEE ITI (pp. 433-438). Holzinger, A., & Brown, S. (2008). Low cost prototyping: Part 2, or how to apply the thinking-aloud method efficiently. In O. Abuelmaatti & D. England (Eds.), Proceedings of HCI 2008 (pp. 217–218). British Computer Society. Faulstich, L. C., Müller, F., Sander, A., Pitzler, R., Errath, M., & Holzinger, A. (2008). Semantisches Retrieval medizinischer Freitexte. In 53. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (gmds). Brown, S., & Holzinger, A. (2008). Low cost prototyping: Part 1, or how to produce better ideas faster by getting user reactions early and often. In O. Abuelmaatti & D. England (Eds.), HCI 2008 (pp. 213–214). British Computer Society. D) AUTHORED MONOGRAPHS AND STUDENTS TEXTBOOKS Holzinger, A. (2013). Biomedical Informatics:Discovering Knowledge in Big Data. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-04528-3 Holzinger, A. (2012). Biomedical Informatics: Computational Sciences meet Life Sciences. Lecture Notes to LV 444.152. Norderstedt: BoD, ISBN 978-3-8482-2219-3 Holzinger, A. (2011). Successful Management of Research and Development. Norderstedt: BoD, ISBN 978-3-8391-8673-2 Holzinger, A. (2010). Process Guide for Students for Interdisciplinary Work in Computer Science/Informatics. Second Edition. Norderstedt: BoD, ISBN 978-3-8423-2457-2 E) EDITED BOOKS & EDITED VOLUMES OF JOURNALS Holzinger, A., & Jurisica, I. (Eds.). (2014). Interactive Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining in Biomedical Informatics: State-ofthe-Art and Future Challenges. Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNCS 8401. Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, A, & Pasi, G. Eds. (2014). Special Issue in Journal of Information Processing and Management. Elsevier 7 of 8 Holzinger, A., Dehmer, M., Jurisica, I. Eds. (2014). Special Issue on “interactive Knowledge Discovery in Bioinformatics” in BMC Bioinformatics. Holzinger, A., Ziefle, M., & Roecker, C. Eds. (2014). Pervasive Health: State-of-the-Art and Beyond. London: Springer. Holzinger, A., Libourel, T., Maciaszek, L.A., Mellor S.J. Eds. (2014). ICSOFT-EA 2014 - Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Software Engineering and Applications, Vienna, Austria, 29-31 August, 2014, ISBN 978-989-758-036-9 Holzinger, A., Cardoso, J., Cordeiro, J., van Sinderen, M., Mellor, S.J. Eds. (2014). ICSOFT-PT 2014 - Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Software Paradigm Trends, Vienna, Austria, 29-31 August, 2014, ISBN 978-989-758-037-6 Holzinger, A., Fairclough, S.H., Majoe, D., da Silva, H. Eds. (2014). PhyCS 2014 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Physiological Computing Systems, Lisbon, Portugal, 7 - 9 January, 2014. ISBN 978-989-758-006-2 Obaidat, M.S., Holzinger, A., Cabello, E. Eds. (2014). SIGMAP 2014 - Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Signal Processing and Multimedia Applications, Vienna, Austria, 28-30 August, 2014. ISBN 978-989-758-046-8 Obaidat, M.S., Holzinger, A., Franco Davoli, F., Petros Nicopolitidis, P., Vergados, D. D., Eds. (2014). WINSYS 2014 Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Wireless Information Networks and Systems, Vienna, Austria, 28-30 August, 2014. ISBN 978-989-758-047-5 Holzinger, A., & Pasi, G. Eds. (2013). Human-Computer Interaction and Knowledge Discovery in Complex, Unstructured, Big Data, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 7947. Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, A., Ziefle, M., Hitz, M., & Debevc, M. Eds. (2013). Human Factors in Computing and Informatics, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 7946. Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, A., & Simonic, K.-M. Eds. (2011). Information Quality in e-Health. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 7058. Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Leitner, G., Hitz, M., & Holzinger, A. Eds. (2010). HCI in Work and Learning, Life and Leisure, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 6389. Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Holzinger, A., Thimbleby, H., & Beale, R. Eds. (2010). Human-Computer Interaction for Medicine and Health Care (HCI4MED). Special Issue of the International Journal of Human-Computer Studies (IJHCS). Amsterdam: Elsevier, Volume 68, Issue 2. Holzinger, A., & Miesenberger, K. Eds. (2009). HCI and Usability for e-Inclusion. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 5889. Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer. Mukasa, K. S., Holzinger, A., & Karshmer, A. I. Eds. (2008). Intelligent User Interfaces for Ambient Assisted Living (IUI4AAL 2008). Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IRB Verlag. Holzinger, A. Ed. (2008). Universal Access to Technology Enhanced Learning (UATEL). Special Edition of Universal Access in the Information Society, Volume 7, Issue 4. Holzinger, A. Ed. (2008). HCI and Usability for Education and Work, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS 5298. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer. 8 of 8
© Copyright 2024