HUNTING SMALL GAME SPECIAL SECTION:
Life and land from the heart of the Yellowstone Region Oct. 17-30, 2014 Volume 5 // Issue #21 SPECIAL SECTION: HUNTING SMALL GAME Breaking down TEDD/TIF 16th annual Powder Blast in Bozeman Montana's U.S. House election Rusted Root returns to West Yellowstone Big Sky Resort adds more skiable terrain explorebigsky explorebigsky #explorebigsky ON THE COVER: Snow settles on the Bridger Mountains in early October as fall fades into the winter season. PHOTO BY TAYLOR-ANN SMITH BELOW: Stalking ring-necked pheasants near Williston, N.D. OUTLAW PARTNERS PHOTO Oct. 17 – Oct. 30, 2014 Volume 5, Issue No. 21 Owned and published in Big Sky, Montana PUBLISHER Eric Ladd EDITORIAL MANAGING EDITOR Joseph T. O’Connor SENIOR EDITOR/ DISTRIBUTION DIRECTOR Tyler Allen ASSOCIATE EDITOR Maria Wyllie CREATIVE CREATIVE DIRECTOR Kelsey Dzintars GRAPHIC DESIGNER Taylor-Ann Smith VIDEO DIRECTOR Brian Niles SALES AND OPERATIONS CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER Megan Paulson DIRECTOR OF SALES E.J. Daws ACCOUNT MANAGER Katie Morrison ACCOUNT COORDINATOR Maria Wyllie MEDIA AND EVENTS COORDINATOR Ersin Ozer CONTRIBUTORS Dave Alvin, Katie Alvin, Conrad Anker, Bjorn Bergeson, Daniel Bullock, Sheila Chapman, Jackie Rainford Corcoran, Theresa Da Silva, Mike Everett, Kaci Felstet, Ted Kooser, Joe Nowakowski, Pat Straub, Nick Turner Editorial Policy Outlaw Partners LLC is the sole owner of the Explore Big Sky. EBS reserves the right to edit all submitted material. Printed material reflects the opinion of the author and is not necessarily the opinion of Outlaw Partners or its editors. EBS will not publish anything discriminatory or in bad taste. Letters to the Editor Letters to the editor allow EBS readers to express views and share how they would like to effect change. These are not Thank You notes. Letters should be 250 words or less, respectful, ethical, accurate, and proofread for grammar and content. We reserve the right to edit letters. Include: full name, address, phone number and title. Submit to [email protected]. Taking aim I’ve been bird hunting once in my life. As a preteen, I joined my father and his best friend Bill Peter as we stalked around Peter’s farm with his Irish setter Murphy. I took one shot at a fleeing bird – I don’t even remember the species – and missed. I haven’t pursued an animal since. I moved to Montana in 2008 and every year I’ve said I’d like to get into hunting, but other fall activities always seem to distract that pursuit. For this issue of EBS, I had the opportunity to talk to Joe Nowakowski – a bird dog trainer in Gallatin Gateway – to get an expert’s perspective on training hunting dogs. He described how rigorous training, patience and hard work with a puppy can pay off in spades, giving you a faithful outdoor companion for years. The passion he has for his life’s work is clear and I learned more in a day than I do in some weeks. Tales like Nowakowski’s are the reason we print special sections like the one in this edition, which ADVERTISING DEADLINE For the Oct. 31 issue: Oct. 24, 2014 CORRECTIONS Please report errors to [email protected]. OUTLAW PARTNERS & EXPLORE BIG SKY P.O. Box 160250, Big Sky, MT 59716 (406) 995-2055 • [email protected] © 2014 Explore Big Sky Unauthorized reproduction prohibited Explore Big Sky regional distribution Hundreds of drop points surrounding Yellowstone National Park is devoted to small game hunting. These sections narrow our focus – and aim – to seek unique stories we wouldn’t otherwise find. In this issue our publisher Eric Ladd describes an annual hunting trip he takes to Williston, N.D. where the oil boom starkly contrasts the rich pheasanthunting tradition. We also have a story by Montana State University student Michael Everett who describes waking before sunrise and sitting for hours with his close friends – both two- and four-legged – waiting for the distinctive whistling wings of ducks. These stories inspire us to go on long walks, see new places and possibly relive some childhood pursuits. We hope they inspire you. – Tyler Allen MONTANA IMPORT GROUP PRESENTS THE 16 ANNUAL POWDER BLAST! TH A FUNDRAISER FOR THE FRIENDS OF THE AVALANCHE CENTER SPECIAL THANKS TO MYSTERY RANCH, GRIZZLY OUTFITTERS AND THE COMMUNITY FOOD COOP FOOD BY BOUNTIFUL TABLE / BEER BY LONE PEAK BREWERY / LIVE MUSIC BY HOLLER N’ PINE FRIDAY, OCTOBER 24 , 2014 TH THE EMERSON / 6:30 PM TICKETS AT WWW.MTAVALANCHE.COM BozemanSkiGuide.com 4 Oct. 17-30, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky FEATURES: TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1: News Local News...................................................5 Regional....................................10 Montana................................15 Special Section: Hunting Small Game Section 2: Business, Sports, and Outdoors Business...................................17 Health...........................................19 Sports..............................................20 Events.........................................22 Entertainment............................24 Outdoors....................................27 16th annual Powder Blast in Bozeman Rusted Root returns to West Yellowstone C a l e n d a r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 The Eddy Line.............................................30 Fun...................................................31 Back 40........................................................32 Special Section: Hunting Small Game Guide to small game.................................34 Big Sky Resort adds more skiable terrain THE ONE THING THAT YOU HAVE THAT NOBODY ELSE HAS IS YOU. YOUR VOICE, YOUR MIND, YOUR STORY, YOUR VISION. SO WRITE AND DRAW AND BUILD AND PLAY AND DANCE AND LIVE ONLY AS YOU CAN. Montana U.S House election coverage ile let mob g isin advert ness usi drive b u! to yo -Anonymous bus wraPs available - Target thousands of local consumers including Resort employees, permanent residents, MSU Students and 300,000 seasonal tourists contact outlaw Partners (406) 995-2055 or [email protected] explorebigsky.com LOCAL Explore Big Sky Oct. 17-30, 2014 5 The ABCs of TEDD and TIF BY JOSEPH T. O’CONNOR EXPLORE BIG SKY MANAGING EDITOR A group of Gallatin and Madison County residents is seeking to form a Targeted Economic Development District in Big Sky. The group formed the Big Sky TEDD Committee in July, which was approved by the Big Sky Chamber of Commerce. What is a TEDD? “[A TEDD] is a common tool to fund public infrastructure and encourage economic development,” committee member Bill Simkins told EBS in August, adding that Tax Increment Financing is one way the area could finance the TEDD. Here’s what you need to know about TEDDs, TIFs and what they could mean for the Big Sky area. What is TIF? According to Montana law, “A local government may, by ordinance and following a public hearing, authorize the creation of a targeted economic development district in support of value-adding economic development projects. The purpose of the district is the development of infrastructure to encourage the location and retention of value-adding projects in the state.” “Tax increment financing is a state-authorized, locally driven funding mechanism that allows specifically designated districts to invest property tax dollars that accrue from new development into community and economic development activities, including public infrastructure,” according to Janet Cornish, owner and principal of Community Development Services of Montana. “As federal and state resources have declined, TIF remains one of the few mechanisms that local governments can use to encourage investment.” How does TEDD/TIF work? How the money will be spent: “This is not a new tax,” said TEDD Committee member Ryan Hamilton at an Oct. 8 committee meeting. “Any new construction will generate taxes, and this tax increment normally goes to the county and state.” With a TEDD, this money would remain in the Big Sky district. If Gallatin and Madison county commissioners approve a TEDD, a baseline property tax will be determined. That baseline amount will continue to go to the counties, but over time, as infrastructure improvements are made, the property taxes generated above the baseline tax will stay in the district to be used for further infrastructure investments. What's been done: The Big Sky Resort Tax Board reallocated $45,000 from power line burial project to help fund the TEDD project The next steps: The Big Sky TEDD Committee hopes to create two TEDDs, one in the Gallatin County portion of Big Sky, one in the Madison County portion. The two districts could be managed by one advisory board, which would be comprised of a diverse cross section of community members. Step one: Present Infrastructure Deficiency Report to county commissioners showing that Big Sky is infrastructure deficient, and requesting the commissions make findings to that effect. “It’s a resolution of intent that Estimated TEDD project cost • Attorney fees • Mapping • Writing infrastructure deficiency report •Writing comprehensive development plan • Costs associated with administration • Consultant fees • Third party economic impact study we file so that the commissioners acknowledge and understand our deficiencies,” said Mike DuCuennois, also a TEDD Committee member. • Madison Co. public hearing – Date and location TBD • Gallatin Co. public hearings (Gallatin County Courthouse)Wednesday Nov. 12 (tentative) Tuesday Dec. 2 (tentative) Step two: Public engagement in the form of town hall meetings likely after Jan. 1 if and when Madison and Gallatin county commissioners recognize infrastructure deficiencies in Big Sky. Public TEDD Committee meetings with: • Big Sky Owners Association (Oct. 17) • Big Sky Water and Sewer District (Nov. 18) • Big Sky Fire Department Board (Oct. 22) • Big Sky School District Board (Nov. 20) Step three: Create a Comprehensive Development Plan for commissioners and schedule a hearing to establish the TEDD. Expected: spring 2015 How the TEDD project is funded Private funding: $20,000-$25,000 Resort Tax Board funds reallocated: $45,000 TEDD Committee members have applied for a Planning Grant to Big Sky Trust Fund: $25,000 Big Sky TEDD Committee: Loren Bough • Jecyn Bremer • Brian Caldwell • Kitty Clemens • Carol Collins • Matt Daugherty • Mike DuCuennois • Ron Edwards • Bill Farhat • Kristin Gardner • Kevin Germain • Rob Gilmore • Ryan Hamilton • Mike Hedegaard • Jerry House • Jamey Kabisch • Karen Lum • Taylor Middleton • Katie Morrison • Erik Nelson • David O’Connor • John Romney • Suzan Scott • Bill Simkins • Jim Simon • Dawn Smith • Brian Sprenger • Regan Teat • Jessica Wiese • Brian Wheeler • Ennion Williams 6 Oct. 17-30, 2014 LOCAL explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky Terrific Kids/Students of the Month September: Leadership BIG SKY – The Big Sky School District honored four students for their leadership skills in September, as part of its Student of the Month/Terrific Kids of the Month program. Teachers choose two “terrific kids” from kindergarten through fifth grades and two “students of the month” in middle and high school, recognizing them based on a different theme every month. An announcement is made over the intercom, and the students are called into the office to be congratulated. In addition, the k-5 honorees are rewarded with a burger from The Corral, and the chosen middle and high school students get pizza from Blue Moon Bakery. K-2 Terrific Kid of the Month: Frieda Fabozzi Second grader Frieda Fabozzi is a model student and shows kindness and respect to not only her classmates and teacher, but also everyone in the school. She sets an outstanding example for her peers by following directions the first time they are given, trying her best in everything she does, and going above and beyond what is asked of her on a daily basis. Great job Frieda! Middle School Student of the Month: Reilly Germain Sixth grader Reilly Germain exemplifies leadership on a daily basis. Her cheerful attitude and bright spirit show her classmates that the best way to approach a day is to be full of optimism and life. Leading by cheerfulness is a non-traditional approach, but her kindness and exuberance are infectious, positively influencing her classmates to learn and participate in a wholly favorable manner. 3-5 Terrific Kid of the Month: Charlee Sue Dreisbach Third grader Charlee Sue Dreisbach is a quiet leader who demonstrates her leadership skills by setting a positive example for others. She is always focused and working hard on the assigned task. Charlee Sue is a role model for students of all grade levels, setting an example through her behavior in the halls, at electives, and when following directions in class. She remains positive, determined and focused, helps others and possesses a strong work ethic. Thank you Charlee for being a leader that we can all learn from! High School Student of the Month: Tucker Hensley Whether in the hallways, in the classroom, or on the basketball court, Tucker Hensley is a leader at LPHS every day. He brings out the best in those around him, is the first to offer a helping hand, inspires confidence in others, and has an infectious, cheerful attitude. On our expedition trip this fall, Tucker voluntarily assumed a leadership role by helping others, taking charge and getting things done. It has been said, “A leader is one who knows the way, goes the way, and shows the way.” Tucker fits this quote and earns the honor of LPHS student of the month for leadership. TAPHOUSE AND GRILL OPEN 365 DAYS A YEAR FOOD SERVED DAILY FROM 11:30AM-9:30PM HAPPY HOUR 4-6PM S.I.N. SERVICE INDUSTRY NIGHT MONDAYS 11:30AM-9PM $4 LONG ISLAND ICE TEAS $4 MARGARITAS HAPPY HOUR BREWS FREE LIGHT APPS $5 NACHOS $7 BURGER W FRIES LONEPEAKBREWERY.COM • (406) 995-3939 48 MARKET PLACE, MEADOW VILLAGE CENTER, BIG SKY, MT explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky LOCAL Oct. 17-30, 2014 7 Big Sky HOAs step up bear safety efforts BEAR SMART BIG SKY BIG SKY – Homeowners in the Big Sky Owners Association, as well as Spanish Peaks and Town Center associations are making the switch to Kodiak bear-resistant trash cans. Trash is the No. 1 attractant for bears, and conflicts with humans have steadily increased in the Big Sky area in recent years. The Kodiak trashcans available to Big Sky residents have been tested and certified by the Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center in West Yellowstone. Visit fwp.mt.gov/fishandwildlife/ livingwithwildlife/bebearaware for more information on living safely with bears. Greg Iszler, Bozeman, Mont. Site Service, Big Sky Town Center “I’m partial to dog costumes: the shark, [or] the hot dog. The big debate at our house is what we’re going to dress our dog as.” Republic Services will pick up residents’ old, non bear-resistant cans on a regular pick up day in late October and replace them with new Kodiak cans. Chris Phillips, Bozeman, Mont. There are multiple benefits to utilizing these new trashcans. Homeowners won’t have to clean up after bears that get into their trash and, more importantly, this effort will reduce the number of human-bear conflicts in the Big Sky area. If you don’t live in one of these HOAs and you’re interested in helping to reverse Big Sky’s trend in human-bear conflicts, contact Republic Services at (406) 5860606 to request this service. What’s the funniest Halloween costume you have ever seen? Landscape Artist, Rocky Mountain Townworks “Gumby at a Halloween party in Washington.” Michelle Everett, Big Sky, Mont. A Kodiak bear-resistant trashcan is put through its paces at the Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center. PHOTO COURTESY OF G&WDC HOA Account Manager, Hammond Property Management “A local goofball, [I] won’t name names, dressed up as Garth – complete with Dixie cup and red-rope licorice accessories.” S YELLOWSTONE CLUB UNDER CONTRACT UNDER CONTR Mtn. Chateau / $20M / 15,583 SQ FT 20 Miller Lane / $13.7 M / 9,244 SQ FT River Runs Through It / $13M / 13,349 SQ FT Four Peaks Lodge / $10.9 Ski Tip Lot 8 / $775K / 1.11 ACRES Ranch Lot 110 / $395 SPANISH PEAKS MOUNTAIN CLUB UNDER CONTRACT REDUCED PRICE 2570 Ousel Falls / $2.995M / 6,184 SQ FT Ski Tip Lot 6 / $855K / 1.26 ACRES MOONLIGHT BASIN BIG SKY 10 Half Hitch / $3.49 M / 4,924 SQ FT 1085 Looking Glass / $539K / 2,100 SQ FT 13 Beartooth Rd. / $48 120 Firelight Dr. C-7 / $115K / 1,092 SQ FT Mtn. Meadows / $3.495 REDUCED PRICE Ranch Lot 10 / $275K / 5.1 ACRES UNDER CONTRACT Cedar Creek #45 / $229K / 868 SQ FT Glacier #159 / $230K / 1,136 SQ FT BOZEMAN COMMERCIAL / DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIE UNDER CONTRACT Lot 12 Limber Pine / $135K / .3 ACRES Lot 30 Bear Crossing / $175K / 2 ACRES Ladd, Kulesza & Company Real Estate Brokerage, Consulting & Development Airport Garages / $20,000 each For more information or private showings contact: 406-995-2404 Lot 4 Yellowtail Dr. / $2 SOUTHWEST MONTANA Property Collection RACT 99M / 10,451 SQ FT 5K / 2.38 ACRES Doc’s Holiday / $8.2M / 8,423 SQ FT Ranch Lot 93 / $350K / 4.84 ACRES 80K / 2,782 SQ FT Park Condo 294 / $379K / 1,451 SQ FT 5 M / 120 ACRES Lot 43A Half Moon / $379.9K / 1.22 ACRES YC Lot 326 / $2.8M / 3.24 ACRES Ranch Lot 99 / $345K / 4.06 ACRES Village Center 281 / $350K / 473 SQ FT Tract 2, COS 2071 / $250K / 5 ACRES YC Lot 36A / $2.8M / 5 ACRES Ranch Lot 87 / $297K / 3.65 ACRES 472 Firelight Dr. / $258K / 1,859 SQ FT Antler Ridge Lot 183 / $180K / .46ACRES ES 2.4M /3.5 + ACRES Essentia / $840K / 7 pads, 14 units Market Place / 5 units available / See agent for details LKRealEstate.com All information given is considered reliable, but because it has been supplied by third parties, we cannot represent that it is accurate or complete, and should not be relied upon as such.These offerings are subject to errors, omissions, and changes including price or withdrawal without notice. All rights reserved. Equal Housing Opportunity. If you currently have a listing agreement or buyer broker agreement with another agent, this is not a solicitation to change. ©2014 LK REAL ESTATE, llc. lkrealestate.com 10 Oct. 17-30, 2014 REGIONAL Explore Big Sky Robin and Linda Williams play The Ellen Theatre Nov. 1 BOZEMAN – “A Prairie Home Companion” favorites Robin and Linda Williams play The Ellen Theatre in Bozeman on Nov. 1 at 8 p.m., in support of their upcoming studio release “Back 40.” THE CRONIN FAMILY AND RANCH AND RESORT GROUP ARE PROUD TO ANNOUNCE THE RELEASE OF UNDER CONTRACT 18 PHASE 7 The Virginia-based duo will perform a robust blend of bluegrass, folk, old-time and acoustic country that combines wryly observant lyrics with a wide-ranging melodicism. Some might call it “Americana,” but these two revered music masters were living and breathing this elixir 20 years before that term was turned into a radio format. Released on Oct. 22, “Back 40” finds the Williams duo celebrating their 40 years as performers with a newly recorded album featuring fresh treatments of their early classics – many from albums long out of print – and favorites by other writers, as well as a new song, “The Old Familiar House on Christmas Day.” On the record, produced in Nashville by Grammy-winning producer Jim Rooney, the Williamses are backed by the able trio of Todd Phillips on standup bass, Al Perkins on Do- bro and pedal steel, as well as band mates Chris Brashear on mandolin and fiddle and Jim Watson on vocal harmony. “I love listening to them sing this collection of songs,” Rooney says of the album. “Their takes on ‘Urge For Going’ and ‘Boots Of Spanish Leather’ are as good as any I have heard. Pretty damn good to have this freshness and energy after all the years and miles.” Robin and Linda Williams’ concerts have earned them a huge body of fans over the years, but as gifted songwriters Robin and Linda have also earned the devotion and deep respect of their musical peers. Their songs have been recorded by the likes of Emmylou Harris, Tom T. Hall, George Hamilton IV, Tim and Mollie O’Brien, Mary Chapin Carpenter, Kathy Mattea, and The Seldom Scene. They keep a busy tour schedule and also make guest appearances on “A Prairie Home Companion,” where they’ve appeared since the public radio show’s early days. Visit theellentheatre.com for tickets and more information. “Moose Marsh” Residential building lots on the new extension of Whitefish Drive • Prices start at $105,000 “Hoof Beats” • Lots range in size from 8,045 to 13,750 s.f. • Single Family homes with an accessory apartment allowed as a conditional use. • Preliminary plat now, final plat this winter • Taking reservations now to close mid winter PACKY CRONIN Ranch and Resort Group 406-580-4136 [email protected] Ranchandresortgroup.com BigSkyRealEstateGuide.com Office: 406.586.5868 Fax: 888.432.9986 Property is agent owned Represented by Paula Pearl Capturing the Spirit of Life paulapearl.com Creighton Block Gallery 33 Lone Peak Drive Creighton Block406.586.6850 Gallery Big Sky, MT 33 Lone Peak Drive, Big Sky, MT 406.993.9400 406.993.9400 paulapearl.com explorebigsky.com REGIONAL Explore Big Sky Oct. 17-30, 2014 11 Children don't just gather here for the pumpkins and caramel apples. The petting zoo includes billy goats and pigs. Rocky Creek Farm has a perfect setting with a sense of hometown nostalgia. Bozeman locals Katie Birkle and Tanner Smith select the perfect apples to make a batch of freshly pressed apple cider. Rocky Creek Farm opened in 1981 and maintains its original buildings. Here, visitors enter the main barn to press apple cider. Celebrating fall in Bozeman at Rocky Creek Farm STORY AND PHOTOS BY TAYLOR-ANN SMITH EXPLORE BIG SKY STAFF WRITER BOZEMAN – The leaves have turned, apple cider is flowing, and the pumpkins have ripened at Bozeman’s Rocky Creek Farm. North of Frontage Road, across the railroad tracks in an open field stands the farm’s picturesque blue barn, surrounded by antiquated tractors and weathered hay bales. On a perfect fall day, the farm is bustling with families, couples, tourists and locals. Rocky Creek Farm reminds its customers that everyone can feel like a kid again. Billy goats bask in the field waiting to be flocked by children while tired pigs rest in their muck of hay and mud. The number of fall activities offered at the farm is staggering, from the corn maze to picking pumpkins, from making batches of fresh cider to petting farm animals. And don’t forget the hayrides. Visitors can start their day by making their own cider, choosing a bucket and filling it from massive bins of Jonathan apples. Once the bucket is filled, walk inside the barn to have your unique batch pressed. One is instantly greeted with the sweet aroma of apple juice, and the smiles of farm employees as they show kids how the machine works. You can leave your bucket with the team to be pressed while you continue your fall adventures. purchase your harvest. Only cash or check is accepted at the vintage, early 1900s cash register. Outside the barn, children bustle around with their prized pumpkins and parents take endless scrapbook-worthy photos. The unique part of harvesting a pumpkin here is that the only way to the patch is on a hayride. The tractors all have their own character – each a different model with varying amounts of rust – and slowly chug along with a youngster steering the machine from an employee’s lap. Whether you travel here as a family to make seasonal memories or stop by to stock up on fresh produce, Rocky Creek’s 50-acre farm is an ideal place to celebrate the changing season. Upon reaching the pumpkin patch, one can’t help but grin watching children run around seeking the perfect pumpkin. Once you’ve gathered your crop, take the hayride back to the barn to Then you can return to the cider. Rocky Creek Farm offers home fermenting kits to give your batch a special kick if you desire. Keep in mind that the cider is fresh and unpasteurized, and since there are no additives or preservatives, it must be consumed within a week or frozen to keep bacteria away. Rocky Creek Farm opened in 1981 and is located at 34297 Frontage Road east of Bozeman. Hours vary depending on the season and weather. The fall hours are: Tuesday through Friday from 1-5 p.m., Saturdays from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Sundays from noon to 5 p.m. The farm is closed Mondays. Visit rockycreekfarm.com or call (406) 585-0225 for more information. Creighton Block Paula Pearl, “Curious,” 30 x 40, Oil on Canvas. Available at Creighton Block Gallery, Big Sky, Montana | (406) 993-9400 | creightonblockgallery.com explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky REGIONAL Oct. 3-16, 2014 13 Oct. 17-30, 2014 13 The economic ecosystem of Yellowstone National Park BY KATIE MORRISON EXPLORE BIG SKY STAFF WRITER YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK – The National Park Service released a report on Oct. 8, showing that Yellowstone National Park visitation numbers for 2014 have already surpassed the year-end total for 2013. More than 3.2 million people have visited the park since January, placing 2014 in top five visitation years since the park’s inception in 1872. Visitor Spending Effects Report,” the park brought $451 million to the region in 2013. “Although it’s not why Yellowstone National Park was created, we recognize we are an important economic contributor to the region,” Nash said. As is the case with any ecosystem, each organism in Yellowstone both gives to and receives from Of comparable diversity are Yellowstone’s visitors, traveling from around the U.S., as well as from countries around the globe every year. The human interaction between these visitors brings its own complexity, as they interface with one other and the natural world. Yellowstone tourism has also a substantial economic impact on the surrounding communities. According to the NPS’ “2013 National Park The social and economic implications of the growing visitation to Yellowstone and surrounding communities drive their own set of challenges, Gilmore says. While the rise in visitation is a financial boon to gateway towns, it also creates pressure on basic infrastructure needs such as healthcare facilities and employee housing. “There are synergies between the [gateway] communities, so it makes sense that regional problems can have regional solutions,” Gilmore said. “As you look at long-term visitation numbers, there continues to be a slow, steady increase,” said YNP Chief of Public Affairs Al Nash. Yellowstone’s complex ecosystem is a major draw: Bison, wolves, grizzlies, elk, eagles, trout, wolverines and caddis flies interact in an environment of geysers, mud pots, wildflowers, sagebrush, rivers and mountain lakes. Rob Gilmore, Executive Director of the Northern Rocky Mountain Economic Development District, sees an expanded scope of the visitation impact. its environment. YNP not only brings revenue to the region, but also receives support from various sources, including area nonprofits like Yellowstone Park Foundation and the Yellowstone Association. These synergies have sparked collaborative efforts, crossing state lines with initiatives including YPF’s Gateway Businesses For The Park program, which brings area businesses together in support of the park. The program represents companies from many different aspects of the regional economy, from the Bozeman International Airport to small businesses like Big Sky’s East Slope Outfitters. Nash says the park receives an estimated $33.8 million in federal funding for its base-operating budget, a number that has declined or remained static for several years. An additional $42 million come from other sources, which Nash says “[contribute] to operating Yellowstone.” “We support Yellowstone because we believe its sustainability is vital to not only preserve the natural resource, but also the economic viability of the region,” said Jeff Burgard, president of AlphaGraphics printing, a For the Park member in Bozeman. This is how Big Sky gets into hot water. HEALTH SCREENING DAY AT BIG SKY Thursday, August 28 :: 8 am–1 pm Bozeman Deaconess Pharmacy at Big Sky Meadow Village Center across from the Big Sky Chapel WHEN THE TRAIL TAKES AN UNEXPECTED TURN, WE’VE GOT THE RELIEF YOU’RE LOOKING FOR. Bringing you BIG SKY MEDICAL CENTER There are hundreds of miles of trails to enjoy around Big Sky. You can get away from it all and still be close to the important stuff. Like prescription medication. Or over-the counter remedies for scraped knees or sunburns. Stop by the Bozeman Deaconess Pharmacy at Big Sky for all that and then some. We’re right here in the neighborhood. And easier to find than an ousel on the trail to Ousel Falls. Weekdays 10 am–6 pm (406) 993-9390 bozemandeaconess.org/pharmacy Meadow Village Center :: 36 Center Ln., Suite 2 2015 Nordic HotFallTub We service what we sell! Join us Thursday, August 28, for free and reduced cost screenings salesdraws to fit your budgetthe followingSpa andSpa blood including andcovers more:and custom lifts Pool and spa care after the sale • Blood pressure • Glucose • Body mass Bone density Custom maintenance•plans Lots of• accessories for your spa Health education Lab work Special• orders available Bring unwanted/unused prescription drugs to safely dispose. www.BigSkyHotTubs.com For more information, call Bozeman Deaconess Health Information Center at 406-414-1644, or visit bozemandeaconess.org/events. (406) 995-4892 • [email protected] 47520 Gallatin Rd. • Big Sky, MT 59716 14 Oct. 17-30, 2014 we are HEADER explorebigsky.com MONTANA Explore Big Sky explorebigsky.com MONTANA Explore Big Sky Oct. 17-30, 2014 15 Montana mid-term elections U.S. House of Representatives Democrat Lewis says he’s the ‘work horse’ candidate BY BJORN BERGESON COMMUNITY NEWS SERVICE UM SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM As he watched the resulting 16-day shutdown of the federal government last fall, John Lewis felt compelled to do something about the partisan gridlock. “I came to the conclusion that the U.S. House is basically keeping this country from moving forward,” said the 36-year-old Democrat, who faces Republican Ryan Zinke in the Nov. 4 midterm election. “We’ve got one seat in the House, and I’m concerned about the future of this country.” For 12 years, he had been aide to U.S. Sen. Max Baucus, first in Washington, D.C., as a legislative assistant and then as a Montana-based state director of Baucus’ efforts to solve problems for individuals, business and local governments. Born in Billings, Lewis is one of six children in a blended family. His mother was an educator, a Forest Service employee and small-business woman. His father was a land planner and his stepdad a smokejumper. Lewis graduated from Missoula’s Sentinel High School, and in 2001 he earned a bachelor’s in political science from Western Washington University. Returning to Montana shortly thereafter, he began working on political campaigns. Both Lewis and Zinke struggled after the primary to distinguish themselves with the independent voters who will likely decide the election. But the fight escalated when Zinke began running ads comparing his leadership experience as a U.S. Navy Seal with Lewis’ youth and his work “helping to write the disastrous Obamacare legislation.” Lewis, who was in Montana when the law was drafted, has said he had no role in writing Obamacare, but supports its efforts to provide health coverage for working families. The law needs fixing, Lewis said, by adding more flexibility, less paperwork and more competition from private insurers. Lewis also draws a line between his stance on energy and Zinke’s. Both support the Keystone XL pipeline and an energy policy that calls for development of oil, gas and coal, and renewable energy, but Lewis said his plan focuses more on renewables and the need to battle climate change. The two also differ on abortion, with Lewis saying he would fight for a woman’s right to choose. Zinke is pro-life, but says he’ll abide the U.S. Supreme Court decision declaring abortion legal. As voters look for differences between the candidates they should look at who’s supporting them, said Lewis, who notes that more than 70 percent of the donors to his campaign were Montanans. By contrast, most of Zinke’s donors are from California, Texas and Florida, Lewis said. Lewis says his Washington experience would help him get legislation through Congress if he’s elected. “When I see Congress going from crisis to crisis, which is what led to the government shutdown last fall, it concerns me,” he said. “I am somebody that’s willing to work with both sides.” In a recent TV debate, Lewis urged voters to keep that in mind as the campaign rhetoric heats up. “If you want a show horse in this race, then Mr. Zinke is your guy,” he said. “If you want a work horse, then I’m your guy.” House hopeful Zinke banks on experience, leadership BY KACI FELSTET COMMUNITY NEWS SERVICE UM SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM You’ve seen Ryan Zinke’s ads, the ones with medals, flags and the tall, square-jawed candidate in combat fatigues or the dress uniform of a Navy Seal. “In the Seals we’re taught to lead from the front and never quit until the job is done,” he said in one ad before the primary. “Isn’t that what we need in Washington right now?” Zinke’s message of leadership is hard to miss as the 52-year-old contrasts his experience with that of his Democratic opponent, 36-year-old John Lewis, a former aide to U.S. Sen. Max Baucus. For 23 years Zinke fought as a Navy Seal in Iraq, overseeing special operations and earning two Bronze Stars. Before that he oversaw missions in Bosnia, Croatia and Kosovo. A fifth-generation Montanan who starred in football at the University of Oregon, Zinke returned to his hometown of Whitefish in 2008 with his wife and three children. He started a consulting business that deals with aerospace, oil and gas, and national security. He began a political career serving one term in the Montana Senate, where he chaired the Education Committee and was known as a moderate who sought compromise on subjects like school funding and workers’ compensation reform. Zinke has spent much of this campaign stressing leadership and explaining his positions to independent voters, who will likely decide the race’s outcome. He said he’s pro-life, but supports pregnancy education and prevention programs, including access to contraceptives. Despite his personal beliefs, he said, the U.S. Supreme Court has legalized abortions, so abortion shouldn’t be a congressional issue. “The court has ruled, and I respect the court,” he said. “That’s the American process.” He’s called for abandoning Obamacare like a “sinking ship.” He says the law discourages business from adding jobs, though likes its coverage of pre-existing conditions and extended coverage for young people. Zinke, who’s on the board of a company that improves the performance of oil and gas pipelines, supports completion of the Keystone XL pipeline, saying it would be the safest ever built. “It is about making this country energy independent, which is about jobs,” Zinke said. He acknowledges climate change and that humans are an influence, but said the research is inconclusive. “You don’t dismantle American power and our energy sources on a maybe,” he said. “You work to make it cleaner.” If elected, Zinke said he would put America’s interests ahead of partisan politics. “Just because it’s a Republican bill doesn’t mean it’s the right bill,” he said. Leadership and experience remain the twin drumbeats of Zinke’s mission as the campaign races toward Election Day. One of his TV ads opens with a photograph of Zinke among members of his Navy Seal team in 1988. The ad then explains that, John Lewis, the 36-year-old Democratic nominee, spent that year in the fifth grade. Lewis rankles at the implication, saying ideas matter more than years. But Zinke isn’t backing off. “My experience is extensive,” he said. “His experience is not.” Sacred Geometry: A Workshop with Benjamin Sears Oct. 22, 5:30-8:30pm To register visit santoshabigsky.com Bringing you closer to Santosha (contentment) today... yoga massage acupuncture chiropractic ayurveda thai massage 406-993-2510 • 169 Snowy Mountain Circle • Big Sky, Montana s an t o sha bi g sk y.c o m SUMMER SCHEDULE SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 10-11am All Levels Adult Ballet 9-10:15am All Levels Yoga 7-8am All Levels Yoga 8:15-9:15am Pilates 7-8am All Levels Yoga 9:30-11am All Levels Yoga 9-10:30am All Levels Yoga 9-10:15am All Levels Yoga 7-8am All Levels Yoga 8:15-9:15am Pilates 9:30-10:45am Yoga Foundations 10/22: 5:30-8:30pm Sacred Geometry: Yoga Workshop with Benjamin Sears 5:45-7pm Yoga Foundations 6:30-8pm All Levels Yoga 5:45-7pm All Levels Yoga 9:30-10:45am All Levels Yoga 5:30-7:30pm The Practice (1st and 3rd Friday of the month) TRY A BENNY FOR BREAKFAST WE DELIVER 406.995.2305 OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK 7AM-10PM CHECK OUT OUR MENU: BIGSKYBLUEMOONBAKERY.COM LOCATED IN WESTFORK PLAZA MALL BIG SKY, MONTANA explorebigsky.com BUSINESS Explore Big Sky Oct. 17-30, 2014 17 Harvest the Hope p.25 Section 2: BUSINESS, SPORTS AND OUTDOORS Powderblast fundraiser p.22 Refine your fishing tactics pg.30 Montana’s Voke Tab fuels athletes around the globe before moving to Bozeman the following fall to attend Montana State University. The first product Caughey packaged was called “Energia,” and he says he owes much of his success to the Bozeman community. “Hundreds of people in Bozeman contributed to product development, trying the tablets and taking them out on the ski hill,” Caughey said. “That first Energia tablet was finished in a South Hedges dorm room.” In 2008, Caughey changed the name to Voke Tab and re-launched the product with his brother Evan, who is a self-taught graphic designer. Together they designed the tin’s red lion logo that was inspired by Hamilton’s Roaring Lion Canyon near where they grew up. The Caughey brothers and Hood River, Ore.-based Ryan Huggins are the company’s only full-time employees. “We’re a really scrappy start-up company,” Caughey said. “We’re just trying to get by to make ends meet, expand our distribution and get the word out.” Having a team of brand ambassadors like Conrad Anker has spread that word on a global scale. BY TYLER ALLEN EXPLORE BIG SKY SENIOR EDITOR Kalen Caughey was competing as an 18-yearold mogul skier a decade ago when he hatched the idea for an energy tablet he could carry in his pocket. After ten years of research, product development and guerrilla marketing, Caughey now has elite athletes taking his Voke Tabs to the far corners of the planet. The Voke Tab ambassador team includes the likes of mountaineer Conrad Anker, adventurer and National Geographic photographer Jimmy Chin, and professional skier Sage Cattabriga-Alosa. The team also consists of athletes like Bozeman’s Tyler Bradt, a kayaker who’s currently sailing around the world base jumping and seeking first descents of waterfalls. As an active teenager, Caughey was just looking for a convenient way to get a boost before bashing down mogul runs. “I was a big coffee drinker, but it didn’t work taking it on the hill,” Caughey said, noting that coffee also caused him to duck into the woods to relieve himself before competitive runs. “That led me down this path of making tablets with a few ingredients you want, but not what you don’t.” The current iteration of Voke Tabs – sold in slim green tins of three or seven tablets – are made from green tea, acerola cherry, guarana berries and erythritol for sweetener. Caughey says the chewable tabs are about 70 percent organic and each has the amount of caffeine equivalent to a strong cup of tea. “For portable, performance energy there’s really nothing on the market that matches it,” said Caughey learned to make candy that winter, and the following summer he employed the help of his father, a biochemist at the National Institutes of Health’s Rocky Mountain Lab. The elder Caughey had access to thousands of pages of scientific literature, which Sam Lowe, Max Lowe, Kevin Zombro, Brandon Watts, Voke Tab-founder Kalen his son pored over Caughey and Conrad Anker on the summit of Washington’s Mount Rainier in looking for natural 2012. PHOTO COURTESY OF KALEN CAUGHEY ingredients that would give users of Anker, who’s also the company’s vice president his fledgling product a mental boost. of marketing. Anker was introduced to Voke Tab in 2012 by his son Max Lowe and has used He ordered organic guarana berries from Brazil them ever since. He took the tablets up Mount and started experimenting with different recipes continued on pg. 18 18 Oct. 17-30, 2014 BUSINESS explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky continued from pg. 17 Caughey in his element at the top of Goat Mountain about to rip down into Roaring Lion Canyon, in his hometown of Hamilton. PHOTO COURTESY OF KALEN CAUGHEY “The sherpas loved it,” he said, noting the Nepalese porters called Voke Tabs “legs no tired,” and began taking them as a ritual before negotiating the perilous Khumbu Icefall. “Rather than having to brew coffee, the caffeine is in an easily accessible form,” Anker said of the benefits to climbing with Voke. “When you’re seeking it, you have it right there [in your pocket].” Caughey spends nine months on the road living out of his camper and marketing Voke at trade shows, bike and ski shops, and special events around the western U.S. Voke Tabs are now sold at more than 130 retailers from Telluride, Colo. to Seattle, Wash. and mountain communities in between. BELOW: Mount Everest’s basecamp photographed in 2012 during a commemorative expedition of the first American summit of the mountain in 1963. Caughey says the company has come a long way in a decade, but getting product into the hands of athletes is still Voke Tab’s recipe for success. A collection of Alpine Home Decor & Chalet Style Antiques Standing ski coat rack 25 off Everest on a 2012 climb – done in alpine style without supplemental oxygen – to commemorate the first American summit expedition in 1963. ABOVE: Voke Tab athlete Conrad Anker at the south summit of Mount Everest. PHOTOS BY CONRAD ANKER % USE PROMO CODE: OUTLAW MANY MORE ITEMS AND MUSEUM AT VintageWinter.com explorebigsky.com HEALTH Explore Big Sky Oct. 17-30, 2014 19 The ins and outs of gut health, part two BY JACKIE RAINFORD CORCORAN EXPLORE BIG SKY HEALTH COLUMNIST Belly bloat is a common complaint these days. Even my clients with wholesome diets express frustration with their protruding abdomens. It’s important to recognize the difference between belly bloat and belly fat. According to Dr. Robynne Chutkan, a gastroenterologist and author of the book “Gutbliss,” bloating often changes the shape of the abdomen throughout the day, while belly fat stays fairly consistent. If you're not sure which you have, Chutkan suggests measuring your waistline every morning and evening for several consecutive days. With belly fat, the number shouldn't change by more than an inch. However if you're bloated, the number will vary quite a bit. If belly bloat is expanding your tummy like a balloon, rest assured that diet and lifestyle can often resolve the issue. Let's look at some common reasons why bloating happens and what we can do about it. Eating too quickly can cause food residue to get caught in the colon and the body can’t fully break down certain foods (which are different for everyone). The partially digested food then begins fermenting and creates gas. Prevent this by chewing thoroughly and noticing which foods trigger bloating. Stress can cause inflammation in the digestive system, which leads to bloating and other digestive disorders. Learning simple techniques including conscious breathing and muscle relaxation is an incredibly powerful, safe and free way to promote gut health. Imbalance of good and bad bacteria in the gut due to medications like antibiotics can wreak havoc on the digestive system as well. While antibiotics wipe out the bacteria that make us sick, they also destroy good bacteria that aid digestion. Probiotics can help. Severe belly bloat should not be ignored. If you’re experiencing abdominal pain, bleeding, unexplained weight loss or gain, constant constipation or diarrhea, see your physician. According to Dr. Andrew Weil, a pioneer in integrative medicine, when taking over-thecounter probiotics – as long as you're not allergic – choose brands that contain Bacillus coagulans (BC-30) or Lactobacillus GG with "colony forming units" in the billions are best. Check the expiration date to ensure the bacteria are still alive. Foods like yogurt with active cultures, kefir, natural pickles and sauerkraut can also help rebalance gut bacteria. Constipation happens when the bowels are packed and gas is getting trapped. Staying hydrated with filtered water – unfiltered water may contain irritants that further disrupt digestion – exercising regularly and eating naturally high-fiber foods like vegetables helps prevent constipation and its companion, belly bloat. "All disease begins in the gut," said Hippocrates, often considered the father of Western medicine. While we can be strong and beautiful without perfectly flat abs, we should pay close attention to belly bloat, a clear signal from our bodies something is not quite right. The good news is that while diet or lifestyle can often cause belly bloat, they may also be its solution. Stay tuned for my next article that takes a closer look at the gluten debate. Jackie Rainford Corcoran is an IIN Certified Holistic Health Coach, a NASM Certified Personal Trainer, public speaker and health activist. Contact her at [email protected], or find more at thetahealth.org. Stay up-to-date on the real estate market in Southwest Montana with C U S TO M I Z E D R E P O RT S Instant updates on properties customized by: • Price • Neighborhood • Property type Email Carrie Mechura [email protected] Real Estate Brokerage, Consulting & Development L K R E A L E S TAT E . C O M 406-995-2404 SPORTS outdoor patio seating best margaritas in big sky! FAST. FRESH. FAT. That’s how weRoll. 20 Oct. 17-30, 2014 SPORTS Explore Big Sky LPHS SPORTS SCHEDULE Volleyball OCT. 4 AWAY @ MANHATTAN CHRISTIAN TOURNAMENT LOSS OCT. 9 AWAY @ MANHATTAN CHRISTIAN** JV 5:00 V 6:30 OCT. 11 HOME HARRISON/ WILLOW CREEK** JV 5:00 V 6:30 OCT. 13 AWAY @ BELGRADE (VARSITY ONLY) V OCT. 18 AWAY @ WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS** JV 5:00 V 6:30 OCT. 20 HOME BELGRADE (VARSITY ONLY) V OCT. 24 AWAY @ WEST YELLOWSTONE** JV 5:00 V 6:30 OCT. 29NOV. 1 AWAY @ MANHATTAN CHRISTIAN DISTRICT 8C TOURNAMENT TBA NOV. 6-8 AWAY @ BUTTE/MAC WESTERN DIVISIONAL TOURNAMENT TBA NOV. 13-15 AWAY @ BOZEMAN/MSU STATE VOLLEYBALL TBA DINE IN OR CARRY OUT 11-8PM - LOCATED IN BIG SKY IN THE WESTFORK PLAZA 406.995.3099 - WEROLLEMFAT.COM 5:45 5:45 ** DISTRICT 8C VOLLEYBALL GAMES LPHS Football Own your own private garage next to the terminal SEPT. 5-6 AWAY @ GRASS RANGE/WINNETT WIN 48-6 SEPT. 19 AWAY @ SHERIDAN WIN 56-6 SEPT. 27 HOME SAVAGE LOSS 69-24 OCT. 4 HOME ALBERTON** LPHS HOMECOMING WIN 68-0 OCT. 11 AWAY @ WEST YELLOWSTONE WIN 90-18 OCT. 18 HOME HOT SPRINGS** 1:00 OCT. 25 AWAY @ LIMA** 1:00 NOV. 1 TBD 1ST ROUND STATE PLAYOFFS TBA NOV. 8 TBD 2ND ROUND STATE PLAYOFFS TBA NOV. 15 TBD SEMI-FINALS STATE PLAYOFFS TBA NOV. 22 TBD STATE CHAMPIONSHIP GAME TBA ** CONFERENCE GAMES Ophir Middle School Football $20,000 All information given is considered reliable, but because it has been supplied by third parties, we cannot represent that it is accurate or complete, and should not be relied upon as such. These offerings are subject to errors, omissions, and changes including price or withdrawal without notice. All rights reserved. Equal Housing Opportunity. ©2014 LK REAL ESTATE, llc. lkrealestate.com SEPT. 19 AWAY @ SHERIDAN WIN 39-0 SEPT. 29 HOME WEST YELLOWSTONE LOSS 12-27 OCT. 11 AWAY @ WEST YELLOWSTONE LOSS 19-43 OCT. 14 HOME SHERIDAN LOSS 14-18 NOV. 1 TBD 1ST ROUND STATE PLAYOFFS TBA NOV. 8 TBD 2ND ROUND STATE PLAYOFFS TBA NOV. 15 TBD SEMI-FINALS STATE PLAYOFFS TBA NOV. 22 TBD STATE CHAMPIONSHIP GAME TBA explorebigsky.com SPORTS Explore Big Sky Oct. 17-30, 2014 21 Big Horns stomp West Yellowstone 90-18 Lone Peak High School defender Ben Michels causes a fumble against the Wolverines on Oct. 11 in West Yellowstone. PHOTOS BY THERESA DA SILVA The Big Horns played strong defense, beating the Wolverines by more than 70 points. The Big Horns claimed the “Battle of 191” trophy against their rivals West Yellowstone. “Spike For A Cure” breast cancer awareness fundraiser Ace Hardware–Big Sky partners with LPHS volleyball team BIG SKY – On Oct. 11, the Lone Peak High School volleyball teams raised awareness for breast cancer by wearing bright pink socks during their matches against Willow Creek. Ace Hardware–Big Sky donated the socks and sponsored the matches to help raise money for the Bozeman Deaconess Foundation. The evening began with the Junior Varsity teams squaring off, resulting in a closely contested 3-1 victory for the Willow Creek Wildcats. Ace presented the MVP’s of each team with a pink volleyball by Baden, which included the breast cancer ribbon logo, as “Ace Hardware–Big Sky’s, Aces of the game.” LPHS freshman libero Julia Barton received the honor for the Big Horns. The varsity match also went in favor of the Wildcats, who won 3-0, but again featured outstanding play and exciting, close scores. Senior middle blocker, Gabrielle Gasser took the “Aces of the Game” ball as the outstanding LPHS varsity player. During the player introductions prior to the varsity match, the LPHS girls presented pink roses to Tina Barton, mother of Julia Barton. Tina is winning her battle with breast cancer, thanks to her treatments from the Bozeman Deaconess Cancer Center. Varsity head coach Sarah Griffiths approached the Bartons, saying the team wanted to do something special for this game, as October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Coach Griffiths and JV Coach Erika Frounfelker, began planning for the event several weeks ago. Tina and her husband Kevin Barton are the owners of Ace Hardware–Big Sky, and saw this as a great opportunity to help spread awareness of the disease and raise funds for the hospital. “We are so touched by the show of support from our community and school,” Tina said. “The girls looked great in their pink socks and really played their hearts out. We are very proud of everyone involved in this program.” Through raffle ticket sales, pledge ribbons and personal donations, the evening raised $1,113 for the Bozeman Deaconess Foundation and is earmarked to help make mammogram screening available to uninsured or underinsured women. In a press release, the Bartons said they plan to continue supporting the Big Sky community in similar ways. “We have a long history of supporting our school and we have plans to continue growing this type of community involvement written into our business plan going forward.” 22 Oct. 17-30, 2014 EVENTS explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky Fundraising for ‘Friends’ Powder Blast raises money for avalanche center BY TYLER ALLEN EXPLORE BIG SKY SENIOR EDITOR BOZEMAN – Since its founding in 1992, the Friends of the Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center has donated more than $350,000 to southwest Montana’s avalanche forecasting center. On Oct. 24, the Powder Blast – the nonprofit’s biggest fundraiser of the year – returns to Bozeman’s Emerson Cultural Center. The 16th annual event includes a silent auction, raffle, a catered dinner by Bountiful Table, draft beers from Big Sky’s Lone Peak Brewery, wine from Montana Ale Works and music by Holler N’ Pine. While it will resemble Powder Blasts from years past, the silent auction this year will include more items to bid on and a greater variety of bigticket items like ski trips, according to GNFAC Director Doug Chabot. “We have a formula that works,” said Chabot, who is beginning his 15th year as the GNFAC’s director. Last year’s event raised nearly $30,000, money that played a crucial role for avalanche education in the region, according to Chabot. Last season the Friends and the GNFAC collectively taught 91 classes with 4,328 participants, and money raised at the Emerson will help expand that program. “We’re going to be targeting high school [students] harder this year,” Chabot said. “We’re also working with Bridger [Bowl ski area] dealing with issues on sidecountry, through education programs, signage, and some avalanche beacon rescue workshops.” The Powder Blast will also help fund the popular “Intro to Avalanches with Field Course” held at Montana State University and Bridger Bowl. The classes include two evening sessions at the university and a daylong field course at the ski area for $30, a price that wouldn’t be possible without the Friends’ support, according to Chabot. The Gallatin National Forest provides 57 percent of the center’s operating budget and the Friends provides more than half of the remaining 43 percent. In addition to GNFAC Forecaster Eric Knoff digs a snow pit in the Bridger Range education, money raised by the to look for weak layers last winter. PHOTOS COURTESY OF GALLATIN Friends is spent on four weather NATIONAL FOREST AVALANCHE CENTER stations in the region – which danger [last winter],” Chabot said. “We really had cost $5,000 a year to operate – to be on our toes.” as well as support for the GNFAC website. The funding also provides safety gear for the forecasters The center plans to launch an iPhone app this and covers the expenses to operate and maintain season and the weather station pages on its website their snowmobiles all season. will have more charts and graphs, so its easier for people to read the data. With early snow events Last winter was particularly challenging for the coating the high peaks of southwest Montana since GNFAC, with heavy snowfall in the Northern August, the Powder Blast is a timely opportunity Rockies and two persistent weak layers that to celebrate the GNFAC’s coming season. formed in the snowpack – one at ground level during a December cold snap and another that The 16th annual Powder Blast starts at 6:30 p.m. on formed in January. Throughout the advisory Oct. 24 in the Emerson’s Crawford Ballroom. Visit area – including the mountains around West mtavalanche.com for tickets and more information. Yellowstone, Big Sky, Bozeman and Cooke City – there were 80 avalanche incidents last season, with 33 people caught in slides, five full burials and two fatalities. “We never had an extended period of low Students in a Companion Rescue class at Bridger Bowl learn how to use an avalanche transceiver. EVENTS Oct. 17-30 2014 23 Zumba for a cure Local fitness instructor to host breast cancer benefit BY JOSEPH T. O’CONNOR EXPLORE BIG SKY MANAGING EDITOR BIG SKY – Licensed Zumba Fitness instructor Allison Gilley is hosting Save the Rack Zumbathon, a Breast Cancer Awareness Month benefit, at Big Sky Fitness Fusion on Oct. 25. Proceeds will be donated to the American Cancer Society of Montana, and earmarked for the purchase of wigs for patients who can’t afford them, according to Gilley. “There’s a woman in my class who’s a breast cancer survivor,” said Gilley, who’s been a licensed Zumba instructor for nearly five years and moved to Big Sky from Red Lodge last October. “We wanted the money to go to women in Montana and I was surprised at how expensive hair pieces can be.” Zumba is a fitness program developed in the 1990s that incorporates different types of dance movements, including salsa, merengue and flamenco, among others. Gilley says it’s an intense workout, but also an exercise that everyone can participate in. “There’s no experience necessary because every dance move has a modification,” Gilley said. by Blanchford Landscape Group Holiday and Event Decorators High end decorating services for homes in Big Sky and Gallatin Canyon Even if you don’t want to Zumba, Gilley says interested parties can purchase Save the Rack T-shirts at Fitness Fusion, with proceeds benefiting ACS of Montana. Fitness Fusion is located in Big Sky’s Meadow Village at 145 Center Lane, Suite H. Save the Rack Zumbathon begins at 9 a.m. Donations are encouraged and a silent auction will also held, with items including jewelry, art and clothing, among others. Visit bigskyfusionfitness.com for more information. Dazzling results without the hassle Sign up before November 1 and save 10% BIG SKY’S ONLY FULL-SERVICE WORKOUT FACILITY OPEN 5 A.M.-10 P.M. 7 DAYS A WEEK DAY, WEEK AND YEAR-LONG MEMBERSHIPS AVAILABLE VISIT OZSSAGE.COM/GYM.PHP FOR DETAILS 32 MARKET PLACE, MEADOW VILLAGE, BIG SKY (406) 995 4522 406.587.3057 www.christmasdecor.net 24 Oct. 17-30, 2014 ENTERTAINMENT explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky Rusted Root returns to West BY MARIA WYLLIE EXPLORE BIG SKY ASSOCIATE EDITOR WEST YELLOWSTONE – Rusted Root is returning to the Wild West Pizzeria and Saloon in West Yellowstone on Tuesday, Oct. 28, for a high-energy musical experience. Having explored a vast number of musical landscapes since its formation in 1990, the Pittsburg, Pa.-based band’s body-moving music knows no boundaries. Lead singer and guitarist Michael Glabicki says pinning down their sound isn’t simple. see people relating to each other and understanding each other through this one music, this one sound, and it’s great to watch.” Three of the original members are still with the band – Glabicki, Liz Berlin on vocals and percussion, and Patrick Norman on vocals and bass. Drummer Preach Freedom and guitarist Dirk Miller are the two newest members. on material for a new album, expected next year. “Our last record was kind of a celebration and relaxation into everything we had learned over the 25 years we had been together,” Glabicki said. “This next album is more of a start of the next 25 years and how we’re starting to explore things in different ways.” Unlike some artists, Rusted Root tests their new music out on the road before taking it into the studio. Fans at the Oct. 28 show can expect to hear a handful of songs off the upcoming album. “It’s a very vast sound,” Glabicki said in a recent phone interview. “It’s really hard to describe, so I let other people give it names.” Since the band first got together, Glabicki says they’re more intuitive, as well as more relaxed and comfortable with the music. Known for their intense live performances, Rusted Root’s genre is often referred to as a drum-enthused fusion of roots music and world rock, with a lot of extended jamming in which they explore different sounds and styles. “We’ve really gathered up a lot of musical assets and have the ability to go between those [musical] worlds now,” he said. “I think in a way we’re able to be more responsive with the crowds. We are able to react to [their energy] and infuse that into our show a lot easier.” Performing their music, Glabicki says, is a journey with their fans, as well as one of self-expression. “Our shows are very ritualistic in the sense that these songs have a life of their own,” Glabicki said. “Everybody in the audience relates [to them] in their own way, so when we all come together around those songs and the music, dancing and sweating it out, a lot of healing happens.” With eight albums under their belt, the group’s appeal spans generations. “I think our music is a bit timeless,” Glabicki said, adding that Rusted Root’s broad fan base ranges from tweens to grandparents. “It’s pretty fun because you Rusted Root returns to West Yellowstone’s Wild West Pizzeria & Saloon on Tuesday, Oct. 28. Doors open for the 21-and-older show at 7 p.m. PHOTO COURTESY OF RUSTED ROOT Wild West Saloon owner Aaron Hecht booked the band for two sold-out shows in March and October of 2012. “It’s a really intimate, small setting to see a multi-platinum recording artist,” said Hecht, who’s selling 300 tickets to the show. “I like being able to bring a talent like this to the area. That unique sound and energy they deliver show after show is amazing.” Rusted Root’s most recent album, “The Movement,” was released in 2012, and they’re currently working BIG SKY’S RESTORATION & TEXTILE CLEANING SPECIALIST SINCE 1988 Concerts at Wild West Saloon remind the band members of some of their early gigs when they were first starting out in Pittsburgh, according to Glabicki. “The crowd seems to really dig what we do, so it seems like a no brainer to go back there.” Doors open for the 21-and-older show at 7 p.m. The Maw Band out of Teton Valley will open for Rusted Root, slated to hit the stage at 10 p.m. The West Yellowstone Holiday Inn is offering a special rate for concertgoers the night of the show. Visit wildwest.inticketing.com for tickets and more information. Bozeman’s Gem Gallery took second place in the decorating contest last Halloween for their pirate theme. PHOTO COURTESY OF DOWNTOWN BOZEMAN PARTNERSHIP Downtown Bozeman trick-or-treating DOWNTOWN BOZEMAN ASSOCIATION Our Mission:To provide the best possible service to our clients through education, experience, courtesy, honesty and professionalism. BOZEMAN – Downtown Bozeman is the place to be on Halloween. Join in the fun from 3-6 p.m. on Friday, Oct. 31, for a “spooktacular” and safe evening of traditional trick-or-treating. Kids can enjoy the Halloween fun and trick-or-treat at more than 150 downtown businesses with hot drinks available outside the Downtown Visitor’s Center at 8 East Main Street. There will be patrol cars, intersection attendants and “safety Sams,” located at all downtown intersections to help slow traffic and make the experience as safe as possible. IICRC CERTIFIED FIRM • 24-HOUR EMERGENCY SERVICES The Downtown Bozeman Association is seeking volunteers to assist the Bozeman Police Department at the downtown intersections during the event. Call Ellie Staley at (406) 586-4008 or email her at [email protected] if you’re interested. Downtown trick-or-treating is free and open to the public and will go on snow or shine. Visit downtownbozeman.org for more information. explorebigsky.com ENTERTAINMENT Explore Big Sky Oct. 17-30, 2014 25 Harvest the Hope Cornfield concert protests XL Pipeline BY JOSEPH T. O’CONNOR EXPLORE BIG SKY MANAGING EDITOR The town of Neligh, Neb. is a threehour drive from Omaha past endless cornfields, and has a population of 1,600, mostly working in agriculture. For one day on Sept. 27, the population quintupled when nearly 8,000 people converged on Art Tanderup’s farm for the Harvest the Hope concert, which included performances by Neil Young, Willie Nelson and his sons Lukas and Micah, and Lukas’s band Promise of the Real. The daylong event, organized by nonprofit Bold Nebraska, was held to protest the proposed Keystone XL Pipeline expansion that would run through Tanderup’s 160-acre farm and also across a portion of the Ponca Tribe’s historic “Trail of Tears.” Young, the Nelsons, and Promise of the Real were fresh off a Farm Aid performance in Raleigh, N.C. on Sept. 13, a benefit for family farms in America. At a press conference before the show, the artists joined the Tanderups and key members of the Ponca Tribe to protest the proposed pipeline expansion. Nearly 8,000 fans were on hand at the Harvest the Hope concert in Neligh, Neb. to protest the Keystone XL Pipeline expansion. PHOTO BY JOSEPH T. O'CONNOR “For our grandchildren’s survival we must begin to live differently,” said Young, a longtime environmental advocate. “The Keystone XL Pipeline is a large step in the wrong direction for the health of the earth.” Tribal leaders honored Young and Nelson by draping buffalo hides over their shoulders during a Native American hip hop artist Frank Wahn, of the Sicangu Lakota tribe, warmed up the crowd in the breezy afternoon sunshine, displaying the powerful energy that won him the Chicago Mayor’s Award for Civic Engagement in May. “My generation needs to pick up the fight,” Wahn told concertgoers. When Lukas Nelson took the stage in cowboy boots and a feather affixed to the neck of his guitar, the crowd became silent. Along with drummer Anthony LoGerfo and bassist Corey McCormick, Promise of the Real ripped into their new song, “Love Yourself” before playing a lively and memorable version of the Paul Simon classic, “Diamonds on the Soles of Her Shoes.” The crowd swayed to the rhythm. Lukas Nelson and his band, Promise of the Real, joined his father Willie, Neil Young and others performing at Art Tanderup's farm on Sept. 27. PHOTO BY DANIEL BULLOCK pre-show ceremony, and thanked them for standing beside them in the fight against the pipeline. The Tanderups had cleared 26 acres of corn for the ensuing concert, an event many thought they would never witness. “This is monumental,” said Michael Semrad of the local band The Bottle Tops, who played earlier in the afternoon. “It’s Nebraska music history in the making.” Nelson then motioned stage right to his father, who stood smiling, his long braids tumbling from beneath a trucker hat reading, “Pipeline Fighter.” “Let’s get my dad up here for a set,” the younger Nelson said. Willie and POTR broke into “Whiskey River,” and the 81-year-old Outlaw Country star’s voice rose when he emphasized the line, “Raise our glasses against evil forces.” Neil Young, clad in a black cowboy hat and a shirt that read, “Idle No More,” then joined the group on stage for a family-style rendition of “This Land is Your Land,” before crooning a solo version of “Mother Earth” on the pump organ. Young then invited POTR back on stage for “Down by the River” and his recently released track, “Who’s Gonna Stand Up?,” trading guitar solos with Lukas. The concert ended with the setting sun highlighting the dust kicked up in the field, and revelers in awe of the event they had just witnessed. “It’s a dream come true,” said Alexis Stevens of Nashville, whose band had played earlier. “We were joking that we should quit music after this [show].” If approved, the Keystone XL Pipeline extension would run 1,200 miles from the tar sands of Alberta, Canada through Montana, South Dakota and Nebraska en route to the Gulf Coast of Texas. Proponents argue that the $7 million dollar project will provide jobs and revenue for states along the route. Critics say the project could damage the environment and lead to further global warming, and that a leak in Nebraska could destroy the Ogallala Aquifer, which spans eight Midwest states and provides drinking water for approximately 2 million. “Water is our way of life,” said Sicangu Lakota tribe member Shane Red Hawk, who rode horseback through the crowd alongside his 10-year-old daughter Tashina. “We can live without Starbucks and McDonalds. We’re here to fight for the Lakota way of life. When we’re 80 years old, we can look back and say we did what we could while we could.” 26 Oct. 17-30, 2014 ENTERTAINMENT explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky Shakespeare in the Schools to perform for area students Kevin Asselin, executive artistic director of Montana Shakespeare in the Parks, directs the play and the 10week tour is the first of two educational outreach programs being offered during this academic year by Montana Shakespeare in the Parks, which is based at Montana State University. The fall tour will conclude in late December and Montana Shakes!, a tour designed specifically for elementary school Montana Shakespeare in the Schools performing “The Two Gentlemen of Verona” during last year’s tour. This year the troupe will be performing the comedy children, will start in “A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” PHOTO BY ASHLEY STEVICK PHOTOGRAPHY. the spring. MONTANA SHAKESPEARE IN THE SCHOOLS “The primary goal of Shakespeare in the Schools is to bring live, professional performances of BOZEMAN – This fall, Montana Shakespeare in Shakespeare’s plays to middle and high schools the Schools is performing Shakespeare’s boisterous across Montana, Wyoming and Idaho with an comedy “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” to nearly emphasis on rural, underserved areas,” said Susan 12,000 students in communities throughout Dickerson, the organization’s managing director. Montana, Wyoming, and, for the first time, Idaho. Its annual tour began Oct. 10 at the Anderson Shakespeare in the Schools’ annual Elise Event, School in Bozeman. a fundraiser named in honor of sponsor Elise Donohue, will be held Saturday, Nov. 1 at 6:30 p.m., in MSU’s Black Box Theatre. The event will KEEPING YOU MOBILE IS JUST WHAT WE DO. feature a catered after-show wine reception and the performance of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” followed by an intimate talk back with the actors and designers. Call (406) 994-3303 for tickets and more information. Visit shakespeareintheparks.org or call (406) 9943310 for more information about Shakespeare in the Schools, and to see if the tour is visiting a school near you. Fall tour dates: Bozeman and Big Sky Nov. 1: MSU Black Box Theater, 7 p.m. – public performance Nov. 3: Park and Gallatin County Homeschool Network, 10 a.m. Nov. 4: Bozeman High School, 8:35 a.m. Nov. 14: Chief Joseph Middle School, 9 a.m. Dec. 3: Belgrade High School, 9 a.m. Dec. 5: Lone Peak High School, 8:45 a.m. Dec. 18: Petra Academy, 9 a.m. All school performances are private. If you are interested in attending a performance, please contact the school’s administration. Mobile Check Deposit Mobile BillPay Person2Person Payments First Security Bank Mobile App ourbank.com Member FDIC See ourbank.com for fees and details. explorebigsky.com OUTDOORS Explore Big Sky Oct. 17-30, 2014 27 More terrain revealed on Big Sky’s new trail map BY SHEILA CHAPMAN “Another goal, beyond improving the tree skiing experience, was to continue to promote healthy forest and improve wildlife habitat,” said Mike Unruh, mountain operations director at Big Sky Resort. “Thinning allows the remaining trees to get the resources they need and also can encourage new growth, promoting diversity in age class and species.” BIG SKY RESORT PR MANAGER BIG SKY – Skiing through the trees was an objective of Big Sky Resort’s Mountain Operations Department as they expanded the resort’s skiable acres from 5,750 to 5,804 this summer. Extensive glading will enhance the tree skiing experience this winter and will bring new runs and more fun for intermediate to expert skiers. On the southern exposure of Lone Peak, the crew did careful thinning of select trees on Dakota Gully. The trails will now be regularly groomed, changing its designation to intermediate, and allowing more skiers and riders to enjoy the Dakota chair lift. The Southern Comfort chair lift area on the south side of Andesite Mountain saw the most improvement with two new intermediate runs, named Lizette and Pomp after Sacajawea’s children. Lizette is located between Deep South and Sacajawea, and Pomp is located between Sacajawea and El Dorado. A section of Ponderosa was also widened. In addition to the four new ski runs and expanded skiable terrain, a new trail map will be revealed this winter, rendering the majority of Big Sky Resort’s terrain in one primary view, with two additional insets of Lone Peak. One inset will focus on the bowl and the other on the southern face of the Shedhorn and Dakota area. Another new intermediate, gladed run called Lois Lane can be found between Lower Morning Star and Mr. K, and a new black diamond trail named Soul Hole was developed between Lobo and Calamity Jane. Both of these new runs are accessed via the Swift Current chair lift on Lone Mountain. The mountain operations crew also improved Tango Trees, a tree run below the Lone Peak Triple lift, through selected thinning and removal of standing dead trees. “The new trail map image breaks the mountain into three very distinct areas, and the transition from one section to the other is easily followed,” said James Niehues, famed resort illustrator who designed the new map. “The most important element of a trail map is to show the trail system in the clearest and simplest way.” ILLUSTRATION BY TAYLOR-ANN SMITH LittLe Bear, GaLLatin Gateway DON PILOTTE, BROKER | 406.580.0155 | RANCHMT.COM LittLe Bear, GaLLatin Gateway Organic Marijuana $1,975,000 | #189283 645± acres near Gallatin Gateway Gallatin Valley views, 28 individual parcels Surrounded by public land on three sides Access to great hiking, hunting & solitude Alternative to Modern Medicine Lone Peak Caregivers serves Big Sky, Bozeman, Belgrade, Ennis and the Western Yellowstone region. Providing patient comfort through local, high quality organic products in a professional environment. $3,285,000 | #191842 tOwerinG PineS, BiG Sky 5 bd, 6 ba 6,882± sf home on 40± acres Big Sky & Gallatin River views End of the road privacy, native stone hot tub Additional land available $14,999,000 | #191070 CB ranCH, MadiSOn VaLLey Working ranch on 6,236± acres Indian Creek runs through property Borders NFS, 20 mins south of Ennis Great access to hunting and fishing An independently owned and operated broker member of BRER Affiliates, Inc. Prudential, the Prudential logo and Rock symbol are service marks of Prudential Financial, Inc. and its related entities, registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. Used under license with no other affiliation of Prudential. Equal Housing Opportunity. All information contained herein is derived from sources deemed reliable; however, is not guaranteed by Prudential Montana Real Estate, Managing Broker, Agents or Sellers. Offering is subject to error, omissions, prior sales, price change or withdrawal without notice and approval of purchase by Seller. We urge independent verification of each and every item submitted, to the satisfaction of any prospective purchaser. 28 Oct. 17-30, 2014 EVENTS CALENDAR explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky PLANNING AN EVENT? LET US KNOW! EMAIL [email protected], AND WE’LL SPREAD THE WORD. Friday, Oct. 17 – Thursday, Oct. 30 *If your event falls between Oct.31 and Nov. 13, please submit it by Wednesday, Oct. 22. BIG SKY SATURDAY, OCT. 18 Days of My Youth After Party w/DJ 5 Star Lone Peak Cinema, 6 & 9 p.m. TUESDAY, OCT. 21 Bingo Night Gallatin Riverhouse Grill 6 p.m. Fall Cooking Class Gourmet Gals, 6-8 p.m. WEDNESDAY, OCT. 22 Gallatin Canyon Women’s Club Meeting Annual Halloween Luncheon Olive B’s, 12 p.m. Awareness Wednesday Sacred Geometry w/ Benjamin Sears Santosha Wellness Center, 5:30 p.m. Open Mic Night By WOM, 10 p.m. THURSDAY, OCT. 23 Ancient Peaks Wine Dinner Rainbow Ranch, 6:30 p.m. FRIDAY, OCT. 24 Free Lecture Series: Prof. Shane Doyle Ophir School, 7:30 p.m. TUESDAY, OCT. 28 SATURDAY, OCT. 25 The Great Pumpkin Giveaway Big Sky Visitor Center, 10 a.m. Bingo Night Gallatin Riverhouse Grill 6 p.m. Fall Cooking Class Gourmet Gals, 6-8 p.m. WEDNESDAY, OCT. 29 Open Mic Night By WOM, 10 p.m. BOZEMAN FRIDAY, OCT. 17 “The Language Archives” MSU Black Box Theater, 7:30 p.m. Heavy Mental Snowboarding Film The Emerson, 7:30 p.m. Boeing Boeing Comedy The Ellen, 7:30 p.m. The Terrible Thing From Somewhere Else Adult Puppet Show The Verge, 8 p.m. LFTD: Little Feat Night 1 Live From the Divide, 9 p.m. The Terrible Thing From Somewhere Else Adult Puppet Show The Verge, 8 p.m. MONDAY, OCT. 20 Pints w/Purpose Montana Hope Project Bridger Brewing, 5 p.m. Tom Cook The Legion, 9 p.m. LFTD: Little Feat Night 2 Live From the Divide, 9 p.m. Improv on the Verge The Verge, 7 p.m. The Mighty Flick Eagles Bar, 9 p.m. Golden Grenade Zebra Cocktail Lounge, 9 p.m. M.O.T.H. & Modern Sons Filling Station, 10 p.m. SATURDAY, OCT. 18 Bozeman Winter Farmers Market The Emerson, 9a.m. – 12 p.m. Stephanie Quayle Homecoming Concert The Emerson, 7 p.m. “The Language Archives” MSU Black Box Theater, 7:30 p.m. Boeing Boeing Comedy The Ellen, 7:30 p.m. Rose Gold/The Funeral & The Twilight Wild Joe’s, 8-10 p.m. GT Hurley Bacchus, 8-10 p.m. John Adams Smith Band The Zebra, 9:30 p.m. SUNDAY, OCT. 19 Lisa’s Aerobics Reunion & Birthday Dance Aerobics Party The Emerson, 2-5 p.m. Boeing Boeing Comedy The Ellen, 3 p.m. “The Language Archives” MSU Black Box Theater, 3 p.m. Mohr4 Lockhorn Cider House, 4 p.m. Ian Frye Bridger Brewing, 5:30 p.m. Bozeman Doc Series Presents: Virunga The Emerson, 7 p.m. Bridger Mountain Big Band Colonel Blacks, 7:30 p.m. Trivia Night Bacchus Pub, 8-10 p.m. TUESDAY, OCT. 21 Low Flying Trapeze Class The Emerson, 5:30-7 p.m. Karaoke Night Bacchus Pub, 9 p.m. – 12 a.m. Ladies Night The Zebra, 9 p.m. THURSDAY, OCT. 23 “The Language Archives” MSU Black Box Theater, 7:30 p.m. Polecat w/Flatt Cheddar Filling Station, 8 p.m. “Vessel” Screening The Emerson, 7 p.m. Tom Georges Trio Bacchus Pub, 9-11 p.m. Aerial Hammock & Fabric Class The Emerson, 7-8:30 p.m. FRIDAY, OCT. 24 16th Annual Powder Blast Music by Holler N’ Pine The Emerson, 6:30 p.m. GT Hurley Bacchus Pub, 9 p.m. WEDNESDAY, OCT. 22 Music & Mussels w/ Walkrick Bridger Brewing, 5:30 p.m. Reel Rock 9: Valley Uprising Film The Emerson, 7:30 p.m. Pimps of Joytime w/ Moon Hooch Filling Station, 8 p.m. Joe Knapp & Friends Lockhorn Cider House, 8 p.m. Bonehart Flannigan Wild Joe’s, 7-9 p.m. “The Language Archives” MSU Black Box Theater, 7:30 p.m. The Terrible Thing From Somewhere Else Adult Puppet Show The Verge, 8 p.m. LFTD: A Night of Murder Ballads Live From the Divide, 9 p.m. FOR RENT Hill Condo studio – fully furnished, top floor, views, renovated. $650/month. One year lease only. NS/NP. Call (425) 478-8388. Available beginning Nov. 1. Subscribe now! Outlaw Partners produces the Mountain Outlaw magazine (published 2x year) and Big Sky Weekly newspaper (published 26x year). Each publication is created with integrity and enthusiasm, featuring world-class photography, intriguing content and quality editorial providing readers more than a story – an experience. The Outlaw media experience thrives on the lifestyle, land and culture of the mountain west. explorebigsky.com/subscriptions explorebigsky.com Today’s Tomorrow The Legion, 9 p.m. Soul Seed & Satsang The Zebra, 9 p.m. SATURDAY, OCT. 25 Bozeman Winter Farmers Market The Emerson, 9a.m. – 12 p.m. Silly Moose: Children’s Improv The Verge, 2 p.m. “The Language Archives” MSU Black Box Theater, 7:30 p.m. Boeing Boeing Comedy The Ellen, 7:30 p.m. The Terrible Thing From Somewhere Else Adult Puppet Show The Verge, 8 p.m. Blitzen Trapper & EDJ of The Fruit Bats Filling Station, 9 p.m. SUNDAY, OCT. 26 Boeing Boeing Comedy The Ellen, 3 p.m. Ian Frye Bridger Brewing, 5:30 p.m. Warren Miller’s “No Turning Back” The Emerson, 7 p.m. EVENTS CALENDAR Explore Big Sky Bridger Mountain Big Band Colonel Blacks, 7:30 p.m. MONDAY, OCT. 27 Pints w/Purpose Greater Yellowstone Coalition Bridger Brewing, 5:30 p.m. Trivia Night Bacchus Pub, 8-10 p.m. TUESDAY, OCT. 28 Low Flying Trapeze Class The Emerson, 5:30-7 p.m. Aerial Hammock & Fabric Class The Emerson, 7-8:30 p.m. Rich Riesser Bacchus Pub, 8-10 p.m. The Lonesome Shack Filling Station, 8 p.m. TUESDAY, OCT. 28 Low Flying Trapeze Class The Emerson, 5:30-7 p.m. Aerial Hammock & Fabric Class The Emerson, 7-8:30 p.m. Bridger Brewing, 5:30 p.m. BFF Presents: “Nosferatu” The Emerson, 7:30 p.m. Karaoke Night Bacchus Pub, 9 p.m. – 12 a.m. THURSDAY, OCT. 30 Spencer Bohren Benefit Concert & Art Show The Emerson, 7-9 p.m. Madeline Hawthorne Bacchus Pub, 9-11 p.m. Panther Car The Zebra, 9:30 p.m. Kent Johnson Bacchus Pub, 9-11 LIVINGSTON &p.m. American Legion PARADISE VALLEY FRIDAY, OCT. 17 “Sylvia” Blue Slipper Theatre, 8 p.m. Dirty Shame Murray Bar, 9 p.m. The Wench Chico Saloon, 10 p.m. SATURDAY, OCT. 18 Matt Ridgeway – Jazz Duo Pine Creek Café, 7 p.m. Rich Riesser Bacchus Pub, 8-10 p.m. “Sylvia” Blue Slipper Theatre, 8 p.m. The Lonesome Shack Filling Station, 8 p.m. WEDNESDAY, OCT. 29 Vibe Quartet Dan Tedesco Murray Bar, 9 p.m. The Wench Chico Saloon, 10 p.m. SUNDAY, OCT. 19 “Sylvia” Blue Slipper Theatre, 3 p.m. MONDAY, OCT. 20 Jay’s Lounge Murray Bar, 8 p.m. TUESDAY, OCT. 21 Swingley Jazz Project The Mint, 7 p.m. Mary Scholz Murray Bar, 8:30 p.m. WEDNESDAY, OCT. 22 Blues & BBQ Music by Doug Blaine, 7 p.m. Sean Devine Murray Bar, 8:30 p.m. THURSDAY, OCT. 23 Network Live! Blue Slipper Theatre, 5:30 – 7 p.m. Bingo Night The Mint, 7 p.m. FRIDAY, OCT. 24 “Sylvia” Blue Slipper Theatre, 8 p.m. Big ‘Ol Murray Bar, 9 p.m. The Shufflebums Chico Saloon, 10 p.m. SATURDAY, OCT. 25 Micah Swanson Pine Creek Café, 7 p.m. Quenby & West of Wayland Murray Bar, 9 p.m. The Shufflebums Chico Saloon, 10 p.m. Oct. 17-30, 2014 29 Beer Fest in West Chief Pairing Dinner Branch Restaurant & Bar, 7 p.m. SUNDAY, OCT. 26 “Sylvia” Blue Slipper Theatre, 3 p.m. SATURDAY, OCT. 18 Beer Fest in West Gallatin Grass Project, 2:30 p.m. Tomorrow’s Today, 4:30 p.m. MONDAY, OCT. 27 Jay’s Lounge Murray Bar, 8 p.m. Hooligans feat. Bill Payne, 7:30 p.m. Holiday Inn TUESDAY, OCT. 28 Swingley Jazz Project The Mint, 7 p.m. SUNDAY, OCT. 19 Beer Fest in West Hang Over Breakfast Branch Restaurant, 7-10 a.m. WEDNESDAY, OCT. 29 “Haunted Montana” Storytelling Park County Senior Center, 6:30 p.m. WEDNESDAY, OCT. 22 DJ Night Wild West Saloon, 10 p.m. Blues & BBQ Music by Doug Blaine, 7 p.m. THURSDAY, OCT. 23 Knit Knight for Knitters Send It Home, 7-9 p.m. Milton Menasco & the Big Fiasco Murray Bar, 8:30 p.m. TUESDAY, OCT. 28 Rusted Root Wild West Saloon, 8 p.m. THURSDAY, OCT. 30 Bingo Night The Mint, 7 p.m. WEST YELLOWSTONE FRIDAY, OCT. 17 Tour Unique Historical Hotel Three Bear Lodge Daily w/ Reservation WEDNESDAY, OCT. 29 DJ Night Wild West Saloon, 10 p.m. THURSDAY, OCT. 30 Knit Knight for Knitters Send It Home, 7-9 p.m. “Sylvia” Blue Slipper Theatre, 8 p.m. Party in Big Sky at then stay safe at Whitewater Inn Discounted rooms $69 dbl. occ. plus tax Friday, October 31 Trick-or-treating for the kids 5-7pm FREE haunted indoor maze 5-9pm HWY 191 just south of turn-off to Big Sky 406-995-2333 bigskyresort.com/whitewaterinn 30 Oct. 17-30, 2014 THE EDDY LINE explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky Flies tied with bushy heads and gaudy eyes are ideal for this time of year. The big head pushes water, making vibrations that a larger trout can feel and will impulsively chase. PHOTOS COURTESY OF GALLATIN RIVER GUIDES Refining your tactics Effectively fish streamers, woolly buggers and large flies BY PATRICK STRAUB EXPLORE BIG SKY FISHING COLUMNIST Fall is here. The morning’s frost can be found on pumpkins, cottonwood trees are changing colors, and baseball playoffs and football upsets delight sports fans. The next several weeks also serve up some of the best big-fly fishing of the season. It’s the time of year it’s OK to say to your angling buddies, when rigging your rod, “I’m going to fish a ‘bugger all day,” in hopes of hooking a pure specimen. Say this in the heat of summer and you’ll get scoffs and cross-eyed looks as you tie on 18 inches of 1X tippet and a three-inch long articulated baitfish imitation. Committing to one fishing method during the day can be a risky endeavor, but it can also have its rewards. I know, as I often commit to fishing dry flies while other guides use weighted nymphs and a strike indicator. I catch fish, but I sacrifice numbers to see fish rising to a dry fly. But during fall, if you want to catch a big trout, learn to fish big, subsurface flies that imitate smaller baitfish or large aquatic foods. Understanding the habits of big fish. Fish grow large for a reason – they are very predacious in nature. Brown trout are more aggressive than most trout species, and as temperatures drop and the days get shorter, browns stage to spawn, making them easier fishing targets. They actively seek out prey while protecting areas that may become spawning grounds. Use this to your advantage – shorter days mean less daylight, making these fish feel more comfortable than normal. The low-light conditions of fall mornings and evenings are ideal for catching big browns. Once brown trout grow beyond a foot or so, their feeding habits change. They actively seek out and ambush smaller trout, as well as larger aquatic food like crayfish and large stonefly nymphs. Target water offering ample “ambush-friendly” habitat such as undercut banks, log jams, fast- flowing banks with underwater structure, and deep holes at the end of shallow runs. Adjust and upgrade your tackle. Stouter leaders and tippets, sinking fly lines or leaders, and a few other non-traditional gear adjustments are key. Getting your fly down to these large fish is essential, especially on our area freestone streams such as the Madison and the Gallatin. Select larger flies like bead head woolly buggers and arm yourself with ample split-shot for weight – if you’re fishing in Yellowstone National Park be sure to use non-toxic weight, as lead is prohibited. If you’re fishing a large river like the Yellowstone, choose a 15-foot sinking leader or sink-tip fly line, which will cover most depths. For smaller waters like the Gallatin and Madison, a shorter 7- or 10-foot sinking length will perform well. Choose one with a sink rate between 2.6 and 3.5 inches per second. and examples of flies that have over-sized eyes. When a larger fish is chasing baitfish, the eyes offer a prime target for the predator. Bushy or bulky heads are important, too. Frenchy’s Fathead, a local favorite, is tied with a thick deerhair head that pushes water as it’s stripped. The next few weeks around Big Sky are truly special for local anglers as the pace is quiet and unhurried. The favorite runs and holes on our rivers are often free of other anglers, but even if you see someone in your favorite spot, most likely you know them. Enjoy these next few weeks of solitude, and hopefully your biggest fish of the year. Pat Straub is the author of six books, including The Frugal Fly Fisher, Montana On The Fly, and Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Fly Fishing. He and his wife own Gallatin River Guides in Big Sky and with a partner operates a guide service on the Missouri River. For leaders choose stronger tippets. The hope is you’ll need a 15-pound test line because you’re catching monster trout, but regardless you’ll likely be snagging structure and want line that won’t break when you have to yank a hook off a log or rock pile. Choose bigger, bolder flies. To target trophy trout, use flies that trigger a big fish to react impulsively. Articulated flies – or flies tied with a joint in them – exploded onto the angling scene several years back, dominating most hard-core streamer anglers’ fly boxes. Sculpzillas, The One and Jointed Urchin are popular Choose flies with big eyes. The eyes of the prey are a good target for predatory trout chasing prey. FUN FUN Oct. 17-30 2014 31 big sky beats BY MARIA WYLLIE EXPLORE BIG SKY ASSOCIATE EDITOR Find out what tunes we’re bumping! In “Big Sky Beats,” Explore Big Sky staff and guests talk soundtracks for winter in the Rockies, and guests have a chance to share what they listen to when they shred. With Halloween on its way, talk of costumes and fall festivities is in the air. Whether you’re carving pumpkins with friends, hosting a costume party while omsimply looking to switch up your the kids trick-or-treat, having a bonfire, .cor ock t S pen for the spooky season. playlist, the tracks below are fitting orO ww ct e w.V While most of these songs weren’t written specifically for Halloween, many of the lyrics can be associated with the annual event – werewolves, ghosts, full moons, monsters and the devil. Speaking to your darker side, these songs will surely help you get in the Halloween spirit. 1. “I Put A Spell On You,” Shane MacGowan & Friends 2. “Monster Mash,” Bobby “Borris” Pickett & the Crypt-Kickers 3. “Hells Bells,” AC/DC 4. “Thriller,” Michael Jackson 5. “Ghostbusters,” Ray Parker Jr. 6. “Somebody’s Watching Me,” Rockwell 7. “This Is Halloween,” Marilyn Manson 8. “Bark at the Moon,” Ozzy Osbourne 9. “Werewolves of London,” Warren Zevon 10 “Bad Things,” Jace Everett American Life in Poetry: Column 498 BY TED KOOSER, U.S. POET LAUREATE VOTED To celebrate my 75th year, I’ve published a new book of poems, and many of them are about the way we come together to help each other through the world. Here’s one: Big Sky’s Best! Two 3Y American Life in Poetry is made possible by The Poetry Foundation (poetryfoundation.org), publisher of Poetry magazine. It is also supported by the Department of English at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Poem copyright ©2012 by Ted Kooser from his most recent book of poems, “Splitting an Order,” Copper Canyon Press, 2014. Poem reprinted by permission of Ted Kooser and the publisher. Introduction copyright © 2014 by The Poetry Foundation. The introduction's author,Ted Kooser, served as United States Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress from 2004-2006. We do not accept unsolicited manuscripts. AR E On a parking lot staircase I met two fine-looking men descending, both in slacks and dress shirts, neckties much alike, one of the men in his sixties, the other a good twenty years older, unsteady on his polished shoes, a son and his father, I knew from their looks, the son with his right hand on the handrail, the father, left hand on the left, and in the middle they were holding hands, and when I neared, they opened the simple gate of their interwoven fingers to let me pass, then reached out for each other and continued on. ORG S IN A R O W ! A N I C & L OC A L ! (406) 995.2728 Off-Season Hours: Tuesday - Saturday 6pm - Close Call for Reservations, Take-Out, Catering & Private Parties. www.lotuspadbigsky.com In the Westfork Plaza, Meadow Village, Big Sky. 32 Sept. 19-Oct. 2, 2014 BACK 40 explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky For Explore Big Sky, the Back 40 is a resource: a place where we can delve into subjects and ask experts to share their knowledge. Topics include regional history, profiles of local artists and musicians, snow and avalanche education, how-to pieces for traditional or outdoor skills, and science. Noun: wild or rough terrain adjacent to a developed area Origin: shortened form of “back 40 acres” Winterizing your landscape: Techniques and advice BY NICK TURNER EXPLORE BIG SKY CONTRIBUTOR This time of year the days are shorter and Mother Nature starts to show us signs that winter is around the corner. Fall is a beautiful season on its own, but offers so much potential for a great summer landscape the following year. By taking the proper steps before winter hits, you can save yourself a lot of spring-cleaning time and encourage a healthier landscape by accomplishing some simple chores. The first thing is considering where you live, and being aware when frosts start occurring in your region of the country. You can protect annuals with frost blankets during cold nights to extend their growing season, and hardier plants benefit from water or mulch to aid moisture retention through the winter. Hardy plants rarely die from the cold and most of the time dehydration is the culprit. Very cold, dry days in the fall and early winter can pull moisture out of plants leaving them depleted. Keep in mind snow is our friend in Montana. Rely on it to help protect plants, like a blanket insulating them from those bitter cold January days. If you have an irrigation system, talk to your local landscape company to discuss proper cut off times. This will ensure enough moisture retention within the plant to survive through the dry winter months. Know what types of plants are on your property and how to prepare them for winter. Perennials and other grasses can benefit from being cut back to three inches from the ground in the fall following several hard frosts, reducing the potential for insects or diseases to overwinter on the foliage. Trees and shrubs can profit from pruning that will help with better flowers, overall plant health and structure. Fall is my favorite time of year to work on the structuring of trees and shrubs because it’s easier to see what direction the plant is growing after a full summer of growth and brings great rewards in following years. Trees and shrubs heal faster and more effectively in the spring and fall so hold onto your hand pruners until this time of year. Fertilizing plants in the fall helps them absorb essential nutrients they will store in their root systems over the winter, and then utilize in spring. Again, know what plant species you have and feed them the proper fertilizer. Finally, irrigation systems will need to be blown out. By sending compressed air through your John Doyle, horticulture assistant for Big Sky Landscaping, pruning aspen in the system, freezing fall. PHOTO BY NICK TURNER temperatures won’t wreak havoc on Nick Turner has been the horticulturalist at Big your buried pipes. Don’t overlook this step – it Sky Landscaping for the past four years. He could be the most costly part of your landscape if received his degree in Landscape Development and not done in time. Plant Science at State University of New York at Fall sets the table for healthy plants the following summer. Stick with these few simple steps and you’re on your way to a flourishing landscape. Cobleskill. When he’s not helping plants survive and thrive you can find him with his wife and two huskies enjoying the surrounding mountains. Visit bslmt.com for more information Big Sky Landscaping’s services. OPENING NOVEMBER 1 Big Sky's NEW full service grocery store at 20 Huntley Drive in the Town Center NOW HIRING! Apply online at Roxysmarket.com The BIG SKY TOWN CENTER is a natural gathering place in Big Sky, Montana - with restaurants, galleries, a movie theater and shopping, this is where Big Sky comes together. explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky HUNTING PHOTOS • GUIDE TO SMALL GAME • TIPS, TRICKS, AND PERSONAL STORIES OUTLAW PARTNERS PHOTO Oct. 17-30, 2014 33 34 Oct. 17-30, 2014 HUNTING explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky OUTLAW PARTNERS PHOTO PHOTO BY TROY PAULSON OUTLAW PARTNERS PHOTO PHOTO BY TROY PAULSON OUTLAW PARTNERS PHOTO explorebigsky.com HUNTING Explore Big Sky Oct. 17-30, 2014 35 GUIDE TO SMALL GAME HUNTING IN MONTANA SPECIES // SEASON UPLAND GAME BIRDS Upland game bird is an American term which refers to non-water fowl game birds hunted with pointing breeds, flushing spaniels, and retrievers. MOUNTAIN GROUSE: Sept. 1 - Jan. 1 SHARP-TAILED GROUSE: Sept. 1 - Jan. 1 SAGE GROUSE: Sept. 1 - 30 RING-NECKED PHEASANT: Oct. 11 - Jan. 1 PARTRIDGE: Sept. 1 - Jan. 1 WILD TURKEY: Sept. 1 - Jan. 1 SPECIES // SEASON MIGRATORY BIRDS Largely due to availability of food, migratory birds follow a regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. DUCK COOTS GOOSE COMMON (WILSON'S) SNIPE SANDHILL CRANE SWAN *season varies based on flyway location SPECIES // SEASON FURBEARER BEAVER: Nov. 1 - April 15 & Sept. 1 - May 31 OTTER: Nov. 1 - April 15 Technically, the term furbearer includes all mammals, all of which, by definition, possess some form of hair. Typically, however, wildlife managers use the term to identify mammal species that have traditionally been trapped or hunted for their fur. Furbearers are a diverse group, including both carnivores (meat eating predators) and rodents (gnawing mammals). MUSKRAT: Nov. 1 - April 15 MINK: Nov. 1 - April 15 BOBCAT: Dec. 1 - Feb. 15 & Dec. 1 - Mar. 1 MARTEN: Dec. 1 - Feb. 15 FISHER: Dec. 1 - Feb. 15 WOLVERINE: Dec. 1 - Feb. 15 SWIFT FOX: Nov. 1 - Mar. 1 36 Oct. 17-30, 2014 HUNTING explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky Whistling wings in Big Sky Country STORY AND PHOTOS BY MIKE EVERETT EXPLORE BIG SKY CONTRIBUTOR There are few moments that can best a southwest Montana sunrise. One such moment is sitting in an early morning duck blind with a good bird dog that’s shivering from excitement and anticipation. You warm with a thermos of hot coffee and hear the unique whistling that only duck wings can make. The pinnacle is the smell of burnt gunpowder from an empty shotgun shell, the contents of which were just discharged at a passing gadwall. The first Saturday in October begins opening weekend for Montana’s waterfowl season. Brian Taylor, Joe Hoffman and I made up the crew filling the blind that morning. The week prior, we built a handful of blinds to be fully prepared for opening day. where we had built a blind the previous week. That’s public-land hunting for you: The early bird gets the worm, which in this case, was the best spot on the lake. We made a quick decision to load up and head to a secluded bay on the south end of the lake where we hastily built a blind and hoped that it would provide enough concealment from the sharp-eyed fowl. It turned out to be a wise decision. In years past, we were often the only people hunting on this lake (I’d reveal its location but, well, you know the rest). This year it was different. We awoke at 3:30 a.m. to the sound of a long line of trucks waiting at the boat launch. Legal shooting light began at 6:56 a.m., 30 minutes before sunrise, so we decided that a 5 a.m. wake up would provide ample time for us to get dressed, feed the dogs and percolate some coffee. On the way to the area, we saw more than 1,000 geese roosted in the bay. We built the blind then threw out two dozen duck decoys and a dozen full-body goose decoys. As we sat in the blind before sunrise, we could hear Bell stands by her game. thousands of birds quacking and honking all around. We were on the “X,” as water-fowlers would say. We would regret this wake up time, at first. Across the lake, we could see the faint glow of headlamps The first couple of flights soared past us, wings whistling, and didn’t pay much attention to our calls – the dogs were more upset than we were. But soon enough a large flock of mallards cupped their wings and set among the decoys. I called the shot and after the smoke cleared, five birds were left floating in the spread. Bell – my dog and best friend – made her way out to the birds and retrieved them all. We ended the day with five geese, and 14 ducks. It was a great hunt with great friends. Duck Marsala This is a simple duck dish to prepare and with a Marsala wine reduction, how could you go wrong? Ingredients: 4 duck breasts 1 cup flour 1 tablespoon thyme 1/2 cup heavy cream 1 1/2 cup Marsala wine 1 onion 4 cloves garlic mushrooms (as many as you like) olive oil parmesan cheese salt/pepper to taste Season flour with salt and pepper and dredge the duck breasts in the seasoned flour until thoroughly breaded. Brown the breasts in olive oil in a 7-quart Dutch oven until golden brown. Remove breasts, add onion and cook at medium-high heat until onions are soft. Add garlic, thyme, duck breasts and mushrooms. Deglaze the pan with all of the Marsala wine. Let wine reduce for five minutes then add heavy cream. Finish the dish with parmesan cheese and serve over any pasta, rice, or potatoes. Bell makes the catch of the day. explorebigsky.com HUNTING Explore Big Sky Oct. 17-30, 2014 37 + VIDEO PRODUCTION. GRAPHIC DESIGN. WEB DEVELOPMENT. AND YEAH...WE PUBLISH THIS NEWSPAPER. EVERYONE, EVERY BUSINESS, EVERY BRAND HAS A STORY. [email protected] / 406.995.2055 CHECK OUT OUR CANS! BIG SKY RESORT’S 40TH ANNIVERSARY RETRO RED ALE & LPB’S CLASS V AMBER ALE Find it in Big Sky, take it anywhere. VOTED ONE OF TOP 10 SKI RESORT BREWERIES BY USA TODAY! LONEPEAKBREWERY.COM • (406) 995-3939 48 MARKET PLACE, MEADOW VILLAGE CENTER, BIG SKY, MT 38 Oct. 17-30, 2014 HUNTING explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky Training your bird dog right BY JOE NOWAKOWSKI AS TOLD TO TYLER ALLEN A well-bred puppy is smart money because you’ll save on training bills in the long run. Start out with the best puppy you can afford and it will pay off in dividends. three to five times a day. Aside from these lessons and walks, riding in the car or spending supervised time playing with the family, a bird dog should spend the rest of its day in a kennel. More is not necessarily better, because of the puppy’s short attention span. End each lesson on a good note, not a failure. If I can’t get the new concept through, I’ll go back to something the dog knows. The three basic commands are “Sit,” “Here,” and “Heel.” With retrievers the foundation is “sit,” since you take a young dog that’s expected to sit for 30-40 minutes between shotgun volleys – that’s a lot to ask of a dog. You want them to “sit” on one whistle blast, and come “here” on two. Once your puppy is properly socialized, the three tenets for training a good bird dog are water, birds and guns. Good bird dogs are key to any successful hunt. Whether you’re after pheasant, Hungarian partridge, ducks, or grouse, proper training will result in a good bird dog. Pointer breeds will go out and find birds like pheasants, and once the dog goes on point, hunters are alerted to the game. Retrievers are able to patiently sit for extended periods of time and recover the shot birds in the water. But begin at the beginning: Purchasing the right puppies and socializing them when they’re still young is key to success. When training bird dogs it’s essential to get them started early. PHOTOS BY JOE NOWAKOWSKI Water: Take your puppy out on a run with older dogs that will lead the younger ones right into the water. Your puppy might be a little timid at first, and it might take a week to get them in, but be patient. If they get hot from the run, they’ll get right in. One problem I see is when a dog owner forces the puppy into a cold creek, you’ve got to let them do it on their own. Whether you’re after waterfowl or upland game birds, a properly trained dog will be a faithful hunting companion A leash, or lead, is the No. 1 tool when training dogs – if you don’t have a lead, you don’t have control. Step on the lead, pull him in hand over hand, saying “Here, here, here,” instead of correcting your puppy with your hand – this will prevent head shyness. Early on we’re just forming good habits, and the corrections are as simple as lifting up on the lead and pushing their butt down to have them sit. Birds: The operative word in “bird dog” is “bird” – they have to have the introduction at a young age in order to be imprinted. I start a litter of puppies at five-weeks-old with pigeons. It’s a litmus test for what types of dogs we’ve got. If a pup doesn’t have a strong initial desire, we can take them out of the litter and work with them. You want your dog to have that “prey drive.” Guns: When dogs are chasing pigeons, start shooting with a blank pistol as the dogs are running away. Gradually increase the noise level, then start standing up and firing from a higher position. Finally, stand up and fire in front of the puppy. We make as much noise in the kennel as we can, including slamming doors. I want them to be bombproof at 16 weeks. If you lock your dog in a kennel for the first 16 weeks, you’ve lost it because at that point the puppy’s mind is as mature as it’s ever going to get. The first 16 weeks are critical in forming behaviors in your dog for the rest of their life. The clock is racing, and there’s no going backwards. Joe Nowakowski has been training bird-hunting dogs for more than 20 years and has operated Little River Kennel – now located in Gallatin Gateway – for seven. He was raised in Georgia, got his first bird dog when he was 19 years old, and moved to Montana in 2001. Visit thelittleriverkennel.com or contact Nowakowski at (406) 995-2617 for more information. We start the puppies at 5 weeks old on a lead with whistles. Dogs that are imprinted with whistles at a young age are exponentially ahead of dogs that get into it at 8 months. We control a puppy’s environment, and do a good job of not letting bad habits start. The crate isn’t just for potty training, because you can’t leave an 8-week-old puppy unattended. You socialize the dogs, but don’t let a lot of people handle them. I don’t care what words you use for commands, but use them and use them consistently. When socializing a young bird dog, it’s important to start with short lessons of three to five minutes, The operative word in “bird dog” is “bird.” You want your dog to have “prey drive” from a young age. explorebigsky.com HUNTING Explore Big Sky Oct. 17-30, 2014 39 A family tradition Pheasant hunting in Williston, N.D. BY ERIC LADD EXPLORE BIG SKY PUBLISHER If someone were to ask what you knew about Williston, N.D., how would you reply? Some might answer it’s the land of oil, crime, “man camps,” uncontrolled development and the highestgrossing Wal-Mart in the country. But others would describe Williston’s endless miles of dirt roads flanked by golden farm fields, multi-generational families living on homesteads, legendary sunsets, and tasty home-cooked breakfasts. “Black Betty” with the day’s prize OUTLAW PARTNERS PHOTOS Williston is in the midst of a culture clash as the hydraulic fracturing boom brings in thousands of transient workers to this once-quiet North Dakota town. Williston’s rapid growth has benefited many pocketbooks in the community, but also filled the streets with oversized diesel trucks pushing some locals, who prefer a slower pace of life, out of the city limits. For more than 20 years, The annual group, hailing from four different states, gathering after a successful hunt a close family friend Our hosts are a father-son duo native to the area, of mine has taken a and are always good for a tour of their backyard father-son hunting trip to Williston and returned roads as we chase the wild game bird. We enjoy home with tales of mile-long tree rows filled with early morning drives to secret hunting spots, 30-inch-tailed pheasants. For the past couple years and feast on homemade stews and cornbread for I’ve joined in on this journey to chase the sporting lunch in the shadow of grain silos. Many of our birds, and while some hotels now have security classic hunts are now littered with oil wells, the bars on their lobby windows and you have to distinctive natural gas flares adorning each of keep a close eye on the speeding oil tankers, we’ve them. But we still manage to find birds and come found the fall Williston bird-hunting tradition home with great photos and plenty of tales about still intact. the “one that got away.” Three tips to surviving Williston: Get a room at one of the newer hotels in town as many of the seasoned locations have seen better days. Recommended stay: Best Western Plus: (701) 572-8800 Breakfast at Gramma Sharon’s- Arrive early and be prepared to leave full. Ask for a Scotcharoo desert bar to go (if you have a hunting group ask for the whole pan!) Where to hunt? North Dakota laws dictate that if land isn’t posted, you can hunt it. Find a local guide, and when in doubt, knock on the farmhouse door to ask permission. Williston, ND Conservation: The Williston, N.D. hosts, Ron and his son Holland Bird hunters’ support of conservation efforts is growing more important with development encroaching on habitat around the region. Find your local Pheasant’s Forever chapter and show your support. Southwest Montana’s Bozeman chapter is active in preserving habitat and hosts an annual fundraising banquet every April. Visit gallatinvalleypf.org for more information. 40 Oct. 17-30, 2014 HUNTING explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky Pheasant hunting in America: A brief history BY MARIA WYLLIE EXPLORE BIG SKY ASSOCIATE EDITOR Aasheim attributes this to ideal habitat with lots of grain and cover. The pheasant is so commonplace in North America today that people may not realize this colorful, grouse-like bird has only been on the continent since the late 1800s. In Montana, pheasant hunting season begins Oct. 11 and ends Jan. 1. Aasheim says the season is set later in the year to give pheasants more time to get their color, thus making it easier for bird identification. Native to Asia, the ring-necked pheasant was first introduced as an Oregon game bird in March of 1881, when United States Consul General Owen Denny and his wife Gertrude shipped 60 of them from Shanghai to the Willamette Valley. The introduction was a success, and the birds quickly spread to nearby counties. Aasheim expects the season to be an average one this year, falling somewhere between 90,000 – 100,000 roosters harvested. “We’ve heard good reports on pheasant and sharp tail, with partridge off a bit,” he said, adding that there is no way of knowing overall population sizes. With the help of Denny’s political connections, he was able to sway the state to pass legislation in 1892 that banned hunting until the population reached a sufficient number. That year, the first pheasanthunting season opened in Oregon, and hunters reportedly bagged 50,000 birds in 75 days. Subsequently, the ring-necked pheasant was introduced to other states across America. Populations thrived in the Midwest’s grassland habitat, as the birds spend the majority of their time on the ground and prefer fields and farmlands with brushy cover. However, they also inhabit woodland undergrowth and some wetlands. Pheasant numbers reached all-time highs in the mid 1900s before suffering severe population declines, due to changes in agricultural practices in which farmers converted grasslands to croplands or urban development. Populations have since thrived as a result of the United States Department of Agriculture’s Grassland Reserve Program, which helps to maintain grasslands. Pictured here is a male ring-necked pheasant, also known as the common pheasant. COURTESY OF OREGON DEPT. OF FISH & WILDLIFE Although the birds have short lifespans – it’s rare to get a 3-year old pheasant – they have good-sized broods, or offspring, and are very productive if conditions are favorable. Pheasant hunting is popular in the Midwest, especially in South Dakota, where the bird was introduced in 1898. Since then, South Dakota has adopted the ring-necked pheasant as its state bird and has become a world-renowned destination for the sport. Only twice in the past two decades has the bird’s annual harvest been under 1 million roosters. Northeastern and central Montana are also prime hunting ground for pheasants and other upland game birds – an American term that refers to nonwaterfowl game birds hunted with pointing breeds, flushing spaniels and retrievers. Central Montana is the state’s most popular pheasant hunting destination, seeing twice as much use compared to other parts of the state, according to Ron Aasheim, spokesman for Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. The daily bag limit for pheasants is three and the possession limit is nine. FWP regulations state that it’s unlawful to posses or transport pheasants within Montana unless one leg and foot are left naturally attached for evidence of its sex since it’s illegal to shoot females, which are called hens. For other upland game birds, hunters are required to leave a wing. “I can tell you that pheasants are by far the most popular upland game bird,” Aasheim said. Total hunter days for upland game birds are approximately 300,000, whereas hunter days for elk and deer are about 1 million, according to Aasheim. Despite this discrepancy, upland game bird hunters still spend approximately $40 million each year in Montana. FWP reminds hunters that it is their own responsibility to know hunting regulations, and that ignorance is not an excuse. CONCEPT TO CREATION BUILDING IN BIG SKY COMPLETED PROJECTS rothconst.com • (406) 582 8223 Building 32, Big Sky Town Center Lone Peak Cinema Marketplace Building, Big Sky Town Center Elevation 6000 explorebigsky.com HUNTING Explore Big Sky Oct. 17-30, 2014 41 Get Outside! Keep your dog hunting-season safe BY KATIE ALVIN EXPLORE BIG SKY CONTRIBUTOR Bird-hunting season is a time of excitement and adventure, and for many it’s another reason to get outside with our four-legged friends. But hiking and hunting with dogs requires special considerations beyond normal care, so here are a few for planning a field day with your pet. carry a multi-tool with good pliers for removing porcupine quills, thorns and other embedded objects. Dog bandaging can be awkward, so carry an extra roll of stretchy vet bandage. Duct tape can be used to secure tricky wraps, but never apply it directly to skin, fur or footpads. Aspirin is the only over-the-counter pain reliever you can give a dog, Behavior in the field You may have complete control of your pet in familiar environments, but even the best dogs can lose their minds in the unbounded freedom of wide-open spaces. Unless your dog has mastered proper backcountry behavior, have a sturdy leash and be prepared to use it. Leash your dog when you A healthy dog is a happy dog You’re far more likely to encounter sick wild animals in the backcountry than in your neighborhood, so be sure your dog’s vaccinations are up to date. Fit your dog with a sturdy collar with current ID and rabies tags. If you’re traveling, affix a temporary tag with your local accommodations or camp location. Before a big day, be certain that your dog is in good shape. You may plan to slowly pace a field all day, but your dog will be covering much more ground while bird hunting. If you hunt from a blind, your dog will be doing most of the work retrieving. Dogs aren’t very good at self-regulation and can work to complete exhaustion before giving up on a hunt. What to pack for pets Even the furriest dog can use protection from harsh conditions. If your dog is swimming a lot in cold water, a neoprene vest is both insulating and buoyant. If you’re bushwhacking through thick brush, a vest protects from thorns, branches and stumps. In big game country, blaze orange is critical to increase visibility to other hunters. Dogs can sunburn too, so apply sunscreen on sensitive, exposed areas like the nose and ears. For long days, bring food for your dog as well. If you won’t be near clean water sources, pack extra water too. Don’t forget bowls – collapsible ones are most convenient. Your personal first aid kit will likely include many things you can use on your dog as well, but you might need to toss in a few extra items. Pack scissors to trim hair around a wound and There’s nothing quite like an attentive, diligent dog to share the hunting experience with you. Stone, pictured here, is ready for duck hunting on Hebgen Lake. PHOTO BY DAVE ALVIN so pack a couple pills for emergency. Talk to your vet about dosages beforehand. Is your dog a tenderfoot? One of the worst dog experiences I’ve had was on a hike with my Labrador retriever to Beehive Basin one spring. Since it was early in the season she hadn’t toughened up her paws, and the final mile of rough granite tore open all four footpads. Though I had my full first aid kit, I barely had enough moleskin and tape to cover each paw. I resorted to tearing strips off my T-shirt to wrap her paws. We made it down without having to carry her, but she was crippled for a week while her feet healed. Now I prevent this problem by building up her paw pads each spring taking walks on gravel roads and pavement. Dog booties offer backup protection for her to wear across sections of rough terrain or to keep bandages in place after an injury. Anna Alvin and Boden at Windy Pass in the Gallatin Range. With proper conditioning and preparation, dogs can go anywhere. PHOTO BY KATIE ALVIN see wildlife or when you approach other people or horses. Move away from the trail to allow others to pass without fear. Pack a pocket full of treats to reinforce good behavior. An important word about wildlife It’s illegal in Montana to allow your dog to chase, stalk, attack or kill any hooved game animal. You can be charged with a misdemeanor, fined up to $1000, and sentenced to up to six months in jail. If law enforcement witnesses such behavior – or if a private landowner sees it on their property – officers can destroy your dog. Using a leash or leaving a “spirited” dog home is a small price to pay for their life. At day’s end There’s nothing quite like returning home after a long day outside and putting your feet up, but don’t forget your dog might appreciate some TLC too. Take a few minutes to give your pet love while you look for ticks and brush out burrs or matted fur. If you prepared properly, you’ve stayed safe and had a great day. It won’t be long before you start thinking about the next big adventure for you and your pooch to get outside! Katie Alvin has lived in Big Sky for more than 20 years and owns East Slope Outdoors with her husband Dave. With degrees in Environmental Studies and Soil Science, she has been involved with environmental and outdoor education for 25 years. HUNTING 42 Oct. 17-30, 2014 HEADER Explore Big Sky liveTHEDREAM. REAL, LOCAL KNOWLEDGE THAT WORKS FOR YOU. Craig Smit, Broker 406.581.5751 [email protected] Kevin Butler, Broker 406.570.3890 [email protected] LTDrealestate.com | 4 0 6 . 9 9 5 . 2 8 0 0 Introducing the newest member of the LTD team! Katrina Stemmene, Realtor [email protected] 208-691-3152 Katrina living the dream! HUNTING Oct. 17-30 2014 43 luxury lots 2007 Spanish Peaks Lots Average sold price: $813,384 2014 Moonlight Basin Lots Average sold price: $1,012,500 Spanish Peaks Lots 2014 Average sold price: $427,000 Now is the time to buy land at Spanish Peaks Mountain Club Hunters against hunger MONTANA FISH, WILDLIFE AND PARKS HELENA – A law passed during the 2013 Montana Legislative session allows individuals to donate wild game and help feed people in need. Contributions from your kill will help nonprofit groups distribute game to the Montana Food Bank Network, according to Ron Aasheim, spokesman for Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Hunters who legally harvest big game during the hunting season can donate their meat for no cost or processing fees. Only legally harvested or confiscated deer, elk, antelope, moose and wild buffalo may be donated. No road kill can be donated. Hunters can deliver their big game to the nearest participating meat processor and the ground venison will then be distributed to Montanans in need through Montana Food Bank Network’s partner agencies. If a hunter desires to retain some of the meat, the meat processor will take a photocopy of the carcass tag to remain with the donated meat, for inspection by Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks. The original hunting license must stay with the hunter’s meat. To assist with processing charges, a hunter who applies for or purchases a deer, antelope, elk, or wild buffalo license may donate $1 or more in addition to the price of each license to Hunters Against Hunger. These contributions will help pay for butchering and distribution of the processed game. Participation by meat processors and hunters is the key to success for feeding hungry Montanans this season. Visit mfbn.org/hunters-against-hunger or contact Jeff Gutierrez at the Montana Food Bank Network at (406) 721-3825, ext. 232 for more information about the Hunters Against Hunger program. LOT 110 $395,000 2.38 ACRES A gently sloping lot, it has captivating views of the Gallatin Range, while maintaining privacy with abundant trees. LOT 93 $390,000 4.84 ACRES Enjoy views of Gallatin Range through the trees and quiet cul-de-sac location of this parcel. LOT 99 $345,000 4.06 ACRES Private treed lot with southern exposure with a mix of pine and aspen trees. LOT 87 $297,000 3.65 ACRES A treed, private Ranch lot affording peace & quite yet the ease of being central in the Big Sky community. LOT 10 $275,000 Reduced Price 5.1 ACRES Montana meat processors working with Hunters Against Hunger: Belgrade: Budget Game Big Timber: Big Timber Meats Big Timber: Pioneer Meats Big Sandy: Big Sandy Meats Billings: 4th Ave. Meat Market Bozeman: Yellowstone Meat Processing Butte: Western Meat & Sausage Block Glasgow: Treasure Trail Meat Processing Great Falls: House of Meats Helena: Tizer Meats Lolo: Lolo Locker Manhattan: Amsterdam Meat Shop Plains: Clark Fork Custom Meats Superior: Superior Meats Trout Creek: Pat’s Wild Game Nestled in old growth pine trees, this large 5 acre lot borders open space near Ousel Falls. Ladd, Kulesza & Company Real Estate Brokerage, Consulting & Development 4 0 6 . 9 9 5 . 2 4 0 4 • L K R E A L E S TAT E . C O M All information given is considered reliable, but because it has been supplied by third parties, we cannot represent that it is accurate or complete, and should not be relied upon as such. These offerings are subject to errors, omissions, and changes including price or withdrawal without notice. All rights reserved. Equal Housing Opportunity. If you currently have a listing agreement or buyer broker agreement with another agent, this is not a solicitation to change. ©2014 LK REAL ESTATE, llc. lkrealestate.com 44 Oct. 17-30, 2014 HEADER explorebigsky.com Explore Big Sky
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