WHAW 2010 Homeopathy and Mental well-being Mind and Body in balance WHAW 2010 According to the preamble of World Health Organisation (WHO) constitution (1948) Health Is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity What is Mental Well-Being? Mental well- being is: The absence of behavioral or psychological symptoms that cause distress, suffering, pain, disability, loss of freedom, and sometimes death Can Homeopathy offer physical, mental and social well-being? How does Homeopathy achieve balance? How does Homeopathic treatment work? Philosophy Philosophy Classical Homeopathy: a natural way of healing Homoeos =similar, Pathos = suffering Healing by way of the similimum Through the restorative power of the organism itself Through using homeopathic remedies that fit the individual both in his disease and as a person Philosophy The Law of Similars Mental symptoms Emotional symptoms Physical symptoms The most similar homeopathic remedy is prescribed on this totality Philosophy The Law of Similars Totality of symptoms in a sick person have to match the symptoms caused by the remedy in a healthy person Not the name of the “disease” (diagnosis/disorder) but the individual’s symptoms Philosophy Provings Testing on healthy individuals The mental, emotional and physical symptoms make the “remedy picture” Founder: Samuel Hahnemann Experimented on healthy people First undiluted remedies Initially symptoms aggravated before health improved Then dilution of the remedies Finally succussing the remedies (= potentising) Classical Homeopathy A classical homeopath looks at: mental-----------emotional ------symptoms physical --------A totality, which forms the holistic picture of a human being How does Homeopathy work Curing through homeopathy Symptoms: an effort of the body to indicate something is out of balance Homeopathy tries to restore balance by stimulating the bodies own restorative power A human being is a dynamic organism Healing through energetic remedies How does Homeopathy work What does the homeopath need to know? Physical, emotional and mental symptoms Modalities Personal history (biography) Disease history Family history How does Homeopathy work What are homeopathic remedies made of? Minerals Plants Animal sources Disease products A homeopathic remedy has mental, emotional and physical characteristics How does Homeopathy work The Homeopathic treatment Consultation Analysis Repertorisation Materia medica Choosing the remedy and its potency Taking the remedy Reaction pattern Follow up How does Homeopathy work Homeopathy and Mental well-being in childhood Disorders first found in infancy and early childhood Developmental Communication Learning Attention-Deficit disorders (ADHD) Feeding and eating Separation anxiety Childhood Mental well being Developmental Asperger’s Autism Communication Stuttering Phonological • • Feeding and eating Food refusal, selectivity, eating too little, food avoidance omission of last sounds of a word Substituting one sound for another Failure to gain weight or significant loss of weight Pica (eating indigestible things like sand, chalk etc.) Separation anxiety Enuresis (bed wetting) Childhood Mental well being Learning disorders in reading In written expression In mathematics Attention-Deficit disorder (ADHD) Characterized by inattention, impulsivity, hyperactivity Observable in at least two settings (e.g. school, home) Interferes with developmentally appropriate functioning (e.g. studying, peer relations, extracurricular activities/hobbies) Homeopathy and Mental well-being Other disorders Delirium, dementia, amnestic Substance related Schizophrenia/ other psychotic Mood Anxiety Eating Sleep Sexual Impulse control Cognitive Disorders Cognitive functions are: Memory Language Orientation in space Judgment Problem solving Attention Perception Causes Physiological (general medical condition) Substance related (alcohol or other psychoactive e.g. drugs) Psychological (e.g. stress) Normal aging (some minor impairment is expected) Cognitive Disorders Delirium Dementia (Alzheimer's) Rapid onset, brief Short term confusion (recent and immediate memory) Reduced awareness Attention fluctuates Incoherent speech Disorganized thoughts Change of sleep habits (reversal of day-night sleep patterns) Over alertness A chronic dysfunction, affects all areas of cognition (memory, attention, thinking and comprehension) Slow onset, progressive Amnestic disorder Impairment to learn new information or recall previously learned ones due to: General medical condition (e.g head trauma, seizures, tumors) Substance related (e.g alcohol abuse) Substance Dependence/Abuse Alcohol Amphetamines Nicotine Caffeine Anabolic/steroids Any other drugs Cocaine, opiates, cannabis, LSD, MDMA, Sedative-hypnotic Mood disorders Mood is: A sustained feeling Is experienced internally It influences the person’s behaviour and worldview Can be normal, elevated or depressed Mood disorders Elevated Mania GENERAL SYMPTOMS: Inflated self esteem Decreased need for sleep (feels rested after 3 hours or less) Euphoria, talkativeness (cannot be interrupted) alternating with irritability Ideas racing in head (many pressuring thoughts) Involvement in pleasurable activities without control (spending-shopping sprees) TYPES Bipolar I Manic symptoms alternate with depressive symptoms (s) Bipolar II Hypomania Cyclothymia Chronic fluctuating disturbance Mood disorders DEPRESSION GENERAL SYMPTOMS: Poor appetite or overeating Insomnia or oversleeping Low energy Low self esteem Feelings of hopelessness Poor concentration Indecision/procrastination TYPES Chronic/recurrent Single/Acute episode Reactive depression – caused by a stressful experience (e.g. death of a loved one) Dysthymia Less severe than major depression Anxiety disorders The most prevalent disorder in the general population Everyone experiences anxiety It is a warning signal of internal or external threat What is considered stressful depends on Nature of the event Personal resources, psychological defenses, coping mechanisms (e.g. presence or not of social support, like friends, family, therapist) ANXIETY Response to a threat that is internal, unknown, vague, conflictual VS. FEAR or Phobia Threat is external, known, specific, non-conflictual (e.g. animals, heights, storms, sight of blood, crowds, narrow places etc.) Anxiety disorders Major anxiety disorders: Panic Agoraphobia Fear of being in places or situations from which escape may be difficult, embarrassing or help is thought unavailable Social phobia Intense fear with accompanying physical symptoms (e.g. palpitations, sweating, chest pain, chocking) and sense of impending doom Public speaking, eating, writing, initiating conversations Fear of humiliation often with blushing or sweating Avoidance of social or performance situations Specific phobias Animals, traveling, heights, water, dirt, contamination, strangers etc. Anxiety disorders Obsessive compulsive disorder Recurrent, persistent thoughts, impulses, images (e.g. about health, pointed objects) Repetitive behaviors (e.g. hand washing, cleaning house) or mental acts (e.g. counting, silently repeating words) The person feels great distress The above acts are performed to prevent or reduce the distress Generalized anxiety/overanxious disorder Excessive anxiety and worry about almost everything for more than 6 months Restlessness, easy fatigue, irritability, difficult concentration, sleep disturbance Anxiety disorders Post traumatic Stress Symptoms arise after exposure to traumatic, usually life threatening events (e.g. natural disasters, war, rape, accidents) The person experiences intense fear, helplessness or horror (note: children express the symptoms with disorganized, agitated behavior) The event is persistently re experienced (thoughts, recollections, dreams The symptoms persist more that one month Acute stress All the above but its duration is 2 days minimum and 4 weeks maximum Sleep disorders Problems in the quantity or timing of sleep Insomnia Primary insomnias (difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep) Circadian rhythm sleep disturbances Hypersomnia Irresistible daily attacks of refreshing sleep with sleep paralysis (loss of muscle tone, head and jaw drop, weakness of knees) Breathing related Excessive amounts of sleep with daytime sleepiness Narcolepsy Jet lag type Shift work syndrome Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome Other Restless legs Menses or pregnancy associated Sleep disorders Unusual or undesirable phenomena that occur during sleep or at the threshold between waking and sleeping Nightmares Sleep terror Recurrent abrupt awakenings with a panicky scream Confusion and disorientation on awakening Dream cannot be recalled Individual cannot be comforted Sleepwalking (somnambulism) Repeated awakenings from extremely frightful/threatening dreams Ability to orient oneself on awakening Repeated episodes of rising from bed and walking about Face is blank, unresponsive to the environment Awakened with great difficulty The person has no memory of the episode Sleeptalking Eating disorders Eating disorders are characterized by obsessive preoccupation with weight, food and body shape Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Obesity Eating disorders ANOREXIA NERVOSA Refusal to maintain a minimally normal weight by self-starvation • • • Intense fear of gaining weight Disturbed body image (see themselves fatter than they really are) Absence of menses (for at least 3 months) Strong feelings of control, need for perfectionism, secretive, denial of symptoms, resist treatment However, fatal if left untreated Two types • • Food restricting only Binge-eating and then purging (self induced vomiting) or by use of laxatives, diuretics, enemas Eating disorders BULIMIA NERVOSA Recurrent episodes of binge eating Use of inappropriate ways to stop weight gain Self induced vomiting Diuretics, laxatives, enemas Over exercise Binge eating = compulsive eating of abnormally large amounts of food in a short time with an accompanying sense of lack of control Usually have a normal body weight Feelings of guilt and self disgust after the episode Eating disorders OBESITY An excess of body fat Susceptibility to all kinds of external stimuli to eating Unresponsiveness to usual internal signs of hunger/satiety Sometimes confusion of hunger with other types of dysphoria e.g. when we “starve emotionally” because we need love, affection, attention, or just a good quarrel we eat instead because it is easier to get Sexual disorders In sexual desire In sexual arousal Hypoactive (deficiency or absence of sex. fantasies and desire) Sexual Aversion (aversion or avoidance of any type sex contact) Male erectile problems (impotency) In orgasm Females (anorgasmia) Males (retarded ejaculation) Persistent or recurrent delay or absence of orgasm after normal sexual excitement Persistent or recurrent delay or absence of orgasm after normal sexual excitement Premature ejaculation Sexual pain Impulse control Inability to resist an intense impulse/temptation to perform an act that may harm self or others Pathological gambling Preoccupation Need to increase the amount of money played to achieve excitement Restless-irritable when not gambling Means to escape from problems or bad mood Inability and repeated attempts to stop Lies to personal environment to conceal the extent of involvement Illegal acts to finance gambling (stealing, fraud etc.) Conventional treatment Conventional treatment Depends on the type of the disorder and age of the person Psychotherapy Psychopharmacology (Medication) Residential, Day, and Hospital Treatment Programmes Speech, play therapy Social, behavioural skills training Can be used individually or in a combination Homeopathic treatment According to Dr. Samuel Hahnemann “ Is to heal quickly, in a mild way and to restore health permanently, in other words to eliminate and destroy illness in all its aspects in the quickest, most reliable and least harmful way, following understandable rules” Homeopathic treatment uses Clinical homeotherapeutica Constitutional treatment Reasons for using Homeopathy NO HARMFUL SIDE EFFECTS GENTLE HOLISTIC INEXPENSIVE PREVENTATIVE NOT TESTED ON ANIMALS EASY TO TAKE PATIENT INVOLVEMENT INVALUABLE FOR FIRST AID THE MEDICINE OF THE FUTURE FAQ’s about homeopathy Does homeopathy always work? A lot can be achieved, but there can be circumstances that influence the treatment Negatively, such as: wrong diet, environment, medication, irreversible damage (palliative treatment), relationship homeopath/client FAQ’s about homeopathy Are there any side-effects to homeopathic treatment? Sometimes an initial aggravation of symptoms Increased discharge of urine, faeces, perspiration, skin rash Direction of cure is from within out wards Old symptoms may temporarily return Example: asthma - eczema FAQ’s about homeopathy How fast does homeopathy work? This depends on: How long the present complaints exist The vitality of the client In acute situations homeopathy works acutely, in minutes to hours In chronic situations it works longer, weeks/months to resolve issues
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