Rochester Institute of Technology Saunders College of Business November 11, 2011 Mayank Bindal Rashedur Rahman William Weintraub Disclaimer Most of the data, tables and charts used in this presentation have been taken from various published International Paper documents and outside sources, as referenced on the slides. The sole purpose of this presentation is to synthesize the publicly available information about International Paper and make a recommendation on its long-term investment outlook. 2 Agenda A. Company Overview B. Industry Analysis C. Financial Analysis D. Valuation E. Recommendation 3 A.1 The Company - Operations • • A global paper and packaging company, with corporate and operational headquarters located in Memphis, TN Manufacturing operations in North America, Europe, Latin America, Russia, Asia and North Africa U.S. • • • Global 20 pulp, paper and packaging mills 8 pulp, paper and packaging mills 144 converting and packaging plants 67 converting and packaging plants 19 recycling plants 2 recycling plants 3 bag facilities None 224 distribution branches 38 distribution branches Business segments: Industrial Packaging, Printing Papers, Consumer Packaging, Distribution and Forest Products Top manufacturer of containerboard production; 70% used in industrial corrugated boxes Owns/manages 250,000 acres of forestland in Brazil; harvesting rights in Russia Source: International Paper Company Website, http://www.internationalpaper.com/ data as of 12/31/10 4 A.2 The Company – Financial Overview • Stock Symbol: IP • Sector: Consumer Goods • Industry: Paper & Paper Products • International Paper’s common stock is listed on the New York, Amsterdam and Swiss stock exchanges • Stock Price close of the day 11/09/11: $28.07 • One Year Est. Price Target: $36.31 • Common Stock diluted EPS $1.19 ($0.92 excluding special items) in 3Q11 • 2011 nine months ended 9/30/11 net sales $20 billion ($1.1 billion increase over 9/30/10) Source: 1Yr Est. Target Factset 11/04/11, EPS: IP 10Q 3Q11, Executive Summary 5 A. 3 Segments & Global Portfolio Operating Earnings by Segments Source: IP 3Q11 Earnings Call Operating Earnings by Region 6 A.4 Major Developments • On November 1, 2011, Carol Roberts was named Senior Vice President and CFO • On October 14, 2011, International Paper completed the acquisition of a 75% interest in Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Limited (APPM). The Company purchased 53.5% of APPM's outstanding shares from the controlling shareholders for approximately $226 million in cash in addition to other financial arrangements. • On September 6, 2011, International Paper entered into a definitive merger agreement with Temple-Inland Inc. to acquire all of the outstanding common stock of Temple-Inland for $32.00 per share in cash, plus the assumption of approximately $600 million in Temple-Inland's debt. • On June 30, 2010, International Paper completed the acquisition of SCA Packaging Asia (SCA) for a purchase price of $202 million. Source: IP 10Q 3Q11 7 A.5 Major Developments (Continued) • On June 20, 2010, International Paper completed the acquisition of SCA Packaging Asia (SCA) for a preliminary purchase price of $205 million • In March 2008, International Paper agreed to acquired the corrugated packaging business of Weyerhaeuser for $6 billion in cash • Since 2005, IP has completed a major restructuring of its operations: – Under this plan, company has concentrated on uncoated papers and industrial and consumer packaging businesses (including its distribution unit) and has divested its other operations Source: IP 10Q 3Q11 8 A.6 Deal Activity 2010 - 2011 Tikhvin Forestry Temple Inland Shorewood Packaging Stock Price Andhra Pradesh Paper Months Source: Factset 9 A.7 Corporate Governance RTPs Commitment Compensation Board Risk Management Committees Source: Source: International Paper Company Website, http://www.internationalpaper.com Proxy Report 10 A.8 Sustainability and CSR Focus Practices and Results 1. Promoting responsible forest management globally Recycling: Annually recover some 6 million tons of fiberabout 12% of total U.S. fiber collection 2. Helping customers to meet sustainability goals Partnership: Cooperative agreement with China (SFA) and Brazil (Sao Paulo State Government) to support the development of sustainable forestry 3. Partnering with stakeholders to advance mutual sustainability objectives 4. Leveraging the inherent sustainability of paper with innovative new product designs 5. Eliminating life-changing injuries and fatalities in the workplace 6. Strengthening support and participation in the communities where IP operates Responsible manufacturing: Invested $45 million to improve energy efficiency, and reduced energy consumption by 11% between 2005 and 2009 Workforce: Improved Total Incidence Rate (TIR), diversity (32% of the total workforce are women or minorities) Communities: in 2010, amount exceeded $10 million and was distributed to non-profit organizations. Examples includes Coins 4 Kids, National Civil Rights Museum Freedom Awards and A Walk in the Park, etc. Source: Source: International Paper Company Website, http://www.internationalpaper.com Proxy Report 11 A.9 Risks Industry Market and Economic Factors Legal Proceedings & Compliance Operational Risks -------------------------------- Analyst Findings -------------------------------S&P (10/15/2011) Qualitative : Quantitative: Medium B The Street Ratings: (10/2/2011) Poor debt management Economic Investor (10/11/2011) IP’s Index is 128 (Better then the competitors but below the average of Dow Jones-54, S&P,-60 and other leading such as Walmart-70, J&J-75) 12 B.1 Industry • Paper products industry includes about 3,500 companies with combined total revenue of $160 billion - fragmented • Major companies include Georgia-Pacific, International Paper, Kimberly-Clark, MeadWestvaco and Neenah Paper • Highly cyclical and capital-intensive. Demand depends upon: - industrial non-durable goods production - consumer spending - commercial printing - advertising activity • Volatile product prices, IP given its size still not able to influence timing and extent of price changes • Technology seems to have an impact on demand for uncoated free sheet in long run Source: 10K, S&P Report 13 B.2 Peer Group Company Name INTL PAPER CO Recent Market Cap Price/ Net Sales Net Income Price ($) ($M) Earnings TTM ($M) TTM ($M) 24.15 10,556 8.53 26,286.00 1,279.00 SCHWEITZER-MAUDUIT INTL INC 58.32 939 14.44 751.70 67.90 CLEARWATER PAPER CORP 34.86 803 11.43 1,658.94 72.30 SCA-SVENSKA CELLULOSA AB 12.72 7,738 9.64 17,398.68 926.86 KAPSTONE PAPER & PAKIAGING 14.37 666 7.98 829.64 84.85 GLATFELTER 13.58 621 8.43 1,560.21 74.63 MEADWESTVACO CORP 25.76 4,397 13.14 5,924.00 186.00 7.99 3,739 7.99 3,763.72 670.06 71.11 2,802 4.32 5,672.00 703.00 3.02 1,622 NM 7,273.00 (21.00) 25.03 1,002 8.18 905.34 124.27 FIBRIA CELULOSE SA DOMTAR CORP SAPPI LTD BUCKEYE TECHNOLOGIES INC Source: Street Ratings 10/2/11 14 % Increase B.3 Industry Year Paper and Paper Products Production – 5 Years Source: Factset 15 % Increase B.4 Industry Year Paper and Paper Products Industrial Capacity – 5 Years Source: Factset 16 % Capacity B.5 Industry Year Paper and Paper Products Capacity Utilization – 5 Years Source: Factset 17 C.1 Credit Analysis • • • IP expects to meet projected capital expenditures, service existing debt and meet working capital and dividend requirements during 2011 through current cash balances and cash from operations Net Worth: – Maintenance Minimum Net Worth: $9 Billion – IP Net Worth: 12.4 Billion Debt – Capitalization Ratio: – Requirement: Total Debt – Capitalization ratio: < 60% – IP Total Debt – Capitalization ratio: 41.2% Source: Morningstar 18 C.2 Earnings Analysis Earnings Per Share (EPS) $4.00 $2.26 $3.00 $2.21 1 $2.72 0.43 0.62 0.64 0.79 0.73 2009 2010 0 $2.00 -1 $1.00 -0.52 -0.02 -2 $$(1.00) $1.56 $1.50 $(0.07) $(2.00) -3 -4 $(3.00) -5 $(3.05) $(4.00) 2004 20 Reinvestment Rate 2 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 -4.88 -6 2003 2004 2005 15 16.48 14.89 2007 2008 IP Industry Current P/E 17.8 5.8 Net Profit Margin 7.8% 9.0% ROE 19.1% 16.8% Beta 2.62 1.52 P/B Value 1.61 1.78 2010 Price Earnings Ratio (P/E) 17.79 2006 9.87 10 5.17 5 0 Source: 10 K 19 EPS C.3 Operating EPS Year Source: 3Q11 Earnings Call 20 C.4 Profitability Analysis International Paper is superior in profitability in 2010 Financial crisis (2008-2009) greatly impacted profitability and liquidity Revenues/Net Income $30,000.00 $25,000.00 $20,000.00 $15,000.00 $10,000.00 $5,000.00 $$(5,000.00) Source: 10 K 2007 2008 2009 2010 21 ROI C.5 ROI Year Source: 3Q11 Earnings Call 22 C.6 Financial Statement Analysis INCOME STATEMENT (12/31) • Sales: $21.9B to $25.2B from 2007 to 2010, respectively, a 15.1% increase over the 5-year period • Net Income: $1.2B to $.7B from 2007 to 2010, respectively, a 41.7% decline over the 5-year period BALANCE SHEET (9/30/11) • Cash & CE: $2.7B • Long-Term Debt: $7.8B DIVIDEND PAYOUT • 2007: $1.00 • 2008: $1.00 • 2009: $.10 • 2010: $.50 • 2011 (Annualized): $1.05 Source: 10 K 23 C.7 Financial Statement Analysis Revenues Net Income $30,000.00 $1,500.00 $25,000.00 $1,000.00 $20,000.00 $500.00 $- $15,000.00 $10,000.00 $(500.00) $5,000.00 $(1,000.00) $(1,500.00) $2007 2008 2009 2010 International Paper Domtar Corp MeadWestvaco Corp PH Glatfelter Company Packaging Corporation of America Source: 10 K 2007 2008 International Paper MeadWestvaco Corp Packaging Corporation of America 2009 2010 Domtar Corp PH Glatfelter Company 24 D.1 Valuation EPS EPS Growth % IP EPS/Earnings Growth – 5 Years Year Source: Factset 25 D.2 Valuation Broker Outlook– 1 year Source: Factset 26 E. Recommendation - Buy Operating Efficiency Corporate Gov/ Sustainability Earnings Quality $34.43 Valuation Earnings Management Undervalued: Fundamental price using discounted free cash flow approach translates into 20% upside potential 27
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