GYPSUM BOARD 09 29 00 ® James Hardie Building Products, Inc. 1. Product Name Hardibackerª Cement Board with Moldblock« Protection (1/4" and 1/2" thicknesses) 2. Manufacturer James Hardie Building Products, Inc. 26300 La Alameda, Suite 250 Mission Viejo, CA 92691 (800) 9-HARDIE (800-942-7343) Fax: (949) 367-1294 E-mail: [email protected] www.jameshardie.com www.hardibacker.com 3. Product Description BASIC USE Hardibackerª 1/2" Cement Board with Moldblock« Protection Hardibacker 1/2" Cement Board with G2 (second generation) technology allows for smooth transitions with 1/2" thick drywall, and can be finished like drywall; it may be painted, textured, wallpapered or tiled. Hardibacker board is ideal for installation in shower and tub areas where a tough moisture and mold resistant panel is required. It is also suitable for use as a moisture resistant backerboard behind fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) panel applications such as commercial bathrooms, food preparation, deli and seafood areas. Hardibackerª 1/4" Cement Board with Moldblock Protection Hardibacker 1/4" Cement Board is intended for use under ceramic tile for interior floor and countertop applications in wet or dry areas, including shower and bath areas (except shower floors), in residential and commercial buildings of all types. It helps protect wood subfloors and supports and maintains tile adhesion. Hardibacker 1/4" is available with an EZ Gridª recessed fastener pattern in a 3' × 5' size. The convenient grid surface with marked fastener locations simplifies cutting and fastener placement. COMPOSITION & MATERIALS Hardibacker products are composed of Portland cement, ground sand and selected additives. Products are manufactured by the Hatschek process and cured by high pressure Hardibacker board provides the highest level of moisture and mold protection. steam autoclaving. SIZES • Hardibacker 1/2" nominal - 3' × 5' and 4' × 8' • Hardibacker 1/4" - 3' × 5' (EZ Gridª sheet) and 4' × 8' FINISH Hardibacker 1/2" board has a smooth surface that may be painted, textured, wallpapered or tiled. SUBFLOOR ASSEMBLY When used for floors, design the subfloor assembly so that the maximum deflection in a plane, including live and dead loads, does not exceed L/360 (L/720 for natural stone). 4. Technical Data APPLICABLE STANDARDS ASTM International • ASTM C177 Standard Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus • ASTM C1185 Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Non-Asbestos Fiber-Cement Flat Sheet, Roofing and Siding Shingles, and Clapboards • ASTM C1288 Standard Specification for Discrete Non-Asbestos Fiber-Cement Interior Substrate Sheets • ASTM D2394 Standard Methods for Simulated Service Testing of Wood and Wood-Base Finish Flooring • ASTM D3273 Standard Test Method for • • • • Resistance of Growth of Mold on the Surface of Interior Coatings in an Environmental Chamber ASTM E84 Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials ASTM E96 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials ASTM E136 Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750°C ASTM G21 Standard Practice for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi American National Standards Institute (ANSI) • ANSI A108.11 Specifications for Interior Installations of Cementitious Backer Units • ANSI A118.1 Specifications for Dry-Set Portland Cement Mortar (included in ANSI A108.1) • ANSI A118.4 Specification for Latex Portland Cement Mortar • ANSI A118.9 Specifications for Cementitious Backer Units • ANSI A136.1 Organic Adhesives for Installation of Ceramic Tile • ANSI A137.1 Ceramic Tile APPROVALS Hardibacker products are recognized as interior substrates according to the following: • National Evaluation Service, Inc., National Evaluation Report No. NER-405 • City of Los Angeles Research Report No. 24862 • HUD Materials Release Nos. 1263d and 1268c • City of New York MEA No. 223-93M SPEC-DATA ª and MANU-SPEC ª are registered trademarks of Reed Elsevier Inc. The ten part SPEC-DATA format conforms to the editorial style of The Construction Specifications Institute and is used with their permission. The manufacturer is responsible for technical accuracy. ©2006 Reed Construction Data. All Rights Reserved. GYPSUM BOARD 09 29 00 ® James Hardie Building Products, Inc. Weight • Hardibacker 1/4" - 1.9 psf (9.3 kg/m2) • Hardibacker 1/2" - 2.6 psf (12.7 kg/m2) Flexural Strength (at equilibrium moisture content, ASTM C1185) • Hardibacker 1/4" - 2100 psi (14 MPa) • Hardibacker 1/2" - 1700 psi (11.7 MPa) Compressive Strength (at equilibrium moisture content, ASTM D2394, steel plate substrate) • Hardibacker 1/4" - 7000 psi (48 MPa) • Hardibacker 1/2" - 6500 psi (45 MPa) Hardibacker board provides exceptional bonding strength. • Canadian Construction Materials Centre (CCMC) Evaluation Report 12678-R • 2006 Tile Council of America Handbook for Ceramic Tile Installation (F144, B412, B415, C513, W223, W244, RH135 and RW816) Consult the documents cited above for additional information concerning conditions for use in the applicable jurisdictions. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS Hardibacker’s proprietary cement formulation and Moldblock« Protection provide a moisture and mold resistant wallboard and tile backer substrate that stands tough over time, reducing the need for product replacement. James Hardie has demonstrated a commitment to reducing energy consumption, while improving process efficiencies and waste management. It avoids the use of environmentally damaging materials and uses renewable resources that are abundant in the manufacture of Hardibacker cement board. Hardibacker board does not contain any glass fibers, gypsum, asbestos or formaldehyde. The company also focuses on water conservation and attempts to recycle water and waste product as much as possible during the manufacturing process. PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Hardibacker achieves the highest possible scores on the ASTM G21 test for mold resistance (0) and on the ASTM D3273 test against mold growth (10). Thermal Values (ASTM C177) • Hardibacker 1/4" thermal conductivity - k-value 7.8 Btu/(ft2 × h × °F) (13.5 W/(m × K)) • Hardibacker 1/4" thermal resistance - Rvalue 0.13 ft2 × h × °F/Btu (0.02 m2 × K/W) • Hardibacker 1/2" thermal conductivity - kvalue 20.07 Btu/(ft2 × h × °F) (34.7 W/(m × K)) • Hardibacker 1/2" thermal resistance - Rvalue 0.05 ft2 × h × °F/Btu (0.01 m2 × K/W) • Hardibacker 1/4" water vapor transmission 1.75 perms • Hardibacker 1/2" water vapor transmission 2.84 perms For information concerning the construction of fire resistive assemblies, actual thermal conductivity, actual thermal resistance and water vapor transmission using Hardibacker products, contact James Hardie’s Technical Services at (800) 9-HARDIE or (800) 942-7343. Test reports are available professionals upon request. to design FIRE PERFORMANCE Hardibacker products are recognized as noncombustible when tested in accordance with ASTM E136. When tested in accordance with ASTM E84, Hardibacker products perform as follows: • Flamespread - 0 • Fuel contributed - 0 • Smoke developed - ≤ 5 Hardibacker Cement Board can be used as a component in 1 hour fire-rated wall construction when installed in compliance with National Evaluation Service Report NER-405. 5. Installation PREPARATORY WORK Handle and store product according to James Hardie Building Products, Inc., recommendations. EZ Gridª board recessed fastener pattern makes installation easier. Prior to Start of Installation Ensure that subfloor is structurally sound and that other substrate conditions are in compliance with applicable building code structural design requirements and manufacturer’s installation instructions. For floor installations, remove existing floor coverings. Hardibacker sheets can be installed over sound Vinyl Composition Tile (VCT); however, do not install over cushioned vinyl. Floor substrate surface must be sound, clean, flat and continuous. Keep Hardibacker sheet edges 1/8" (3.2 mm) back from walls and cabinet bases. Manufacturer recommends leaving 1/8" (3.2 mm) gap between sheet edges. METHODS Complete installation recommendations are available from the manufacturer. Cutting Cut sheets to the required size and shape by using the score-and-snap method using a carbide-tipped scoring knife or utility knife. The use of shears (manual, electric or pneumatic) is also acceptable. For cutouts and small holes, score around the perimeter and break out from the face side with a hammer. Countertops For countertops, use minimum 1/2" exterior grade plywood or equivalent, positioned across the plywood cabinet. Space between plywood supports is not to exceed 16" (406 mm) oc. Apply a supporting bed of dry-set SPEC-DATA ª and MANU-SPEC ª are registered trademarks of Reed Elsevier Inc. The ten part SPEC-DATA format conforms to the editorial style of The Construction Specifications Institute and is used with their permission. The manufacturer is responsible for technical accuracy. ©2006 Reed Construction Data. All Rights Reserved. GYPSUM BOARD ® mortar or modified thinset to plywood with a 1/4" square-notched trowel. Mastic can also be used with a 5/32" V-notched trowel. Using the fastener pattern as a guide, fasten Hardibacker board with minimum 3/4" (19.1 mm) corrosion resistant (galvanized or stainless steel) roofing nails, 3/4" (19.1 mm) long ribbed counter sinking corrosion resistant screws, or 18 gauge corrosion resistant polymer coated 3/4" (19.1 mm) staples with a 1/4" (6.4 mm) crown. If using 1/2" Hardibacker board, use minimum 1 1/4" (32 mm) long corrosion resistant roofing nails or ribbed counter sinking screws. Locate fasteners a minimum of 3/8" (9.5 mm) and a maximum of 3/4" (19.1 mm) in from sheet edges, and a minimum of 2" (51 mm) in from sheet corners. Fasteners should be spaced 8" (203 mm) oc at sheet perimeter and in the field. Prior to setting tile, fill all joints with the same mortar being used to set tiles. Embed 2" (51 mm) wide high-strength alkali resistant glass fiber tape in mortar and level. Floors Use minimum 5/8" exterior grade group 2 or 3 species plywood or 23/32" exterior grade OSB. If joist spacing exceeds 16" (406 mm) oc, consult building codes for subfloor requirements. The floor must be engineered not to exceed the L/360 deflection criteria (L/720 for natural stone), including live and dead design loads for the specific joist spacing used. Provide movement joints where existing structural joints (building control joints) occur and where changes in direction occur, such as in “L” shaped rooms. For large tiled areas, provide movement joints in accordance with ANSI A108, Section AN-3.7. Apply minimum 3/32" (2.4 mm) thick supporting bed of mortar or modified thinset to subfloor. Install board in a staggered brick pattern at right angles to the subfloor and fasten it before the setting material films over. The boards should be fastened with 1 1/4" (32 mm) long corrosion resistant (galvanized or stainless steel) roofing nails or minimum 1" (25.4 mm) long No. 8 by 0.323" (8.2 mm) HD self-drilling corrosion resistant ribbed waferhead screws. If compliance with ANSI A108.11 is not required, minimum 1" (25.4 mm) long No. 8 by 0.323" (8.2 mm) HD self-drilling corrosion resistant ribbed buglehead screws may be used for floors. Locate fasteners a maximum of 8" (203 mm) oc around the perimeter and in the field. Keep fasteners a minimum of 3/8" (9.5 mm) and a maximum of 3/4" (19.1 mm) from sheet edges and 2" (51 mm) 09 29 00 James Hardie Building Products, Inc. in from sheet corners. Prior to tiling, fill all joints with the same mortar used to set the tiles. Reinforce the joints by embedding 2" (51 mm) wide, high-strength, alkali resistant glass fiber tape in the mortar; allow to dry thoroughly. In accordance with ANSI A108, attach floor tiles, complying with ANSI A137.1, with Type 1 mastic adhesives, acrylic, or latex-modified thinset mortars, complying with ANSI A118.4. Vinyl and Other Resilient Flooring Hardibacker board may be installed over Vinyl Composition Tile (VCT) and other resilient flooring. For best results, remove existing flooring, especially if it is in poor condition. If installing Hardibacker board over existing floor, ensure the floor is flat and floor covering is thoroughly adhered to the subfloor. Replace any loose, warped, uneven, or damaged sections of floor. Make sure subfloor is dry, level, and fastened correctly. Install Hardibacker sheets smooth side up and perpendicular to subfloor panels. Stagger all sheet joints; do not align Hardibacker board joints with subfloor joints. Never allow all 4 corners of sheets to meet at one point. Lightly butt the sheet joints - do not leave a gap or force edges together. Join factory-cut edges together in the body of the floor. Keep sheet edges 1/8" (3.2 mm) back from walls and cabinet bases. Fasten one sheet at a time; sheets must be flush with floor during installation. Fasten with minimum 7/8" (22.2 mm) long galvanized or polymer-coated No. 18 gauge (0.0475" (1.2 mm)) chisel point staples with 1/4" (6.4 mm) crown or minimum 7/8" (22.2 mm) long galvanized ring shanked underlayment flooring nails, located a maximum of 3" (76 mm) oc around the perimeter and 6" (152 mm) oc in a random/staggered pattern in the field. Fasteners should be located at least 3/8" (9.5 mm) from sheet edges and 2" (51 mm) minimum from sheet corners. Fasteners should be of sufficient length to penetrate at least 1" (25.4 mm) sound subflooring or framing. Begin the fastening pattern in a corner of the sheet, and then fasten the 2 adjacent edges. Return to the corner and fasten in a diagonal pattern from that corner until the board is completely fastened. Place fasteners in a random staggered pattern across the Hardibacker board. When finishing the surface and joints, lightly hand-sand seams to achieve a smooth transition between sheets, if necessary. Avoid over- sanding. Thoroughly clean Hardibacker board surface to remove all debris prior to patching. Using a wide flat trowel, apply a skim coat of patch to all seams, sanded areas, hammer indentations, holes, gaps, gouges, chips and voids, to achieve a smooth surface. Avoid building a ridge over the seams by feathering the patch out several inches on both sides of the seams. Obtaining a perfectly smooth surface may require more than one coat of patch. After the patch has thoroughly dried, lightly sand or scrape off any surface imperfections caused by the patch to achieve a smooth surface. Wait until patch is thoroughly dried before installing the floor covering. Walls Install Hardibacker 1/2" board with the long dimension either vertical or horizontal to nominal 2 x 4 wood framing members or minimum No. 20 gauge (0.0329" (0.84 mm)) metal framing members. To comply with ANSI A108.11, framing members shall be spaced a maximum of 16" (406 mm) oc. To fasten to wood or metal framing members, use minimum 1 1/4" (32 mm) long by 3/8" (9.5 mm) corrosion resistant (galvanized or stainless steel) roofing nails or 1 1/4" (32 mm) long by 3/8" (9.5 mm) No. 8 HD self-drilling, corrosion resistant, ribbed waferhead screws that are spaced a maximum of 8" (203 mm) oc at all supports. Locate fasteners at least 3/8" (9.5 mm) from board edges and 2" (51 mm) from board corners. Place boards with a minimum 1/4" (6.4 mm) clearance from floor surfaces and other horizontal tile termination locations, such as above tub edges. Ensure this gap is free of adhesive and grout. Fill gap with a flexible sealant. For large tile areas, provide movement joints in accordance with ANSI A108, Section AN-3.7. Tiling Attach tiles complying with ANSI A137.1 to the underlayment with flexible Type 1 mastic adhesives complying with ANSI A136.1, or acrylic or latex modified thinset mortars complying with ANSI A118.4, in accordance with ANSI A108. Use the same adhesives to fill and level sheet joints. Texturing Texture can be applied to Hardibacker board in the same way as drywall. SPEC-DATA ª and MANU-SPEC ª are registered trademarks of Reed Elsevier Inc. The ten part SPEC-DATA format conforms to the editorial style of The Construction Specifications Institute and is used with their permission. The manufacturer is responsible for technical accuracy. ©2006 Reed Construction Data. All Rights Reserved. GYPSUM BOARD ® Painting or Wallpapering Apply a drywall primer suitable for high moisture areas as recommended by paint manufacturer. Paint Hardibacker board in the same manner as drywall. If wallpapering, prime surface of Hardibacker board with a primer suitable for high moisture areas as recommended by wallpaper manufacturer. Steam Room Application Hardibacker board is recognized for use in residential steam rooms when installed over conventional framing and in accordance with Hardibacker printed installation instructions, TCNA guidelines (Tile Council of North America Handbook, www.tileusa.com), and local building codes. Questions and concerns regarding design and construction should be directed to a knowledgeable professional. 09 29 00 James Hardie Building Products, Inc. 9. Technical Services Factory trained service personnel offer technical support. For specific technical assistance, call (800) 9-HARDIE or (800) 942-7343. 10. Filing Systems • Reed First Source • MANU-SPECª • Sweet’s Catalog Files • Additional product information is available from the manufacturer upon request. PRECAUTIONS Comply with applicable building codes, including design, for subfloor requirements and to ensure that the deflection in a plane does not exceed the L/360 deflection criteria (L/720 for natural stone), including live and dead loads for the specific joist spacing used. Contact the manufacturer for detailed installation instructions and safe handling information. 6. Availability & Cost AVAILABILITY Hardibacker products are available throughout the United States and Canada. Contact information for regional offices and local distributors is available from the manufacturer. COST Budget installed cost information may be obtained from a local stocking distributor or through the manufacturer. 7. Warranty Hardibacker products are protected by a 20 year limited product warranty from the manufacturer. Copies are available wherever the product is sold and can be obtained by contacting the manufacturer or by visiting www.hardibacker.com. 8. Maintenance No specific care or maintenance is required for properly installed products. SPEC-DATA ª and MANU-SPEC ª are registered trademarks of Reed Elsevier Inc. The ten part SPEC-DATA format conforms to the editorial style of The Construction Specifications Institute and is used with their permission. The manufacturer is responsible for technical accuracy. ©2005 Reed Construction Data. All Rights Reserved. TM
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