Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page Daily FX & Market Commentary Nov 12, 2014 Published from Tuesday to Friday Market Recap • U.S. stocks gained slightly: S&P 500 Index was up 0.1% to 2040 for a fifth straight day gain which was the longest rally since June, led by homebuilders stocks. D.R. Horton, the largest U.S. homebuilder, rose 2.2% as it said last quarter’s orders had jumped 38%. • Oil price fell: Brent crude oil futures fell 0.8%, reaching a new four-year low and WTI crude oil futures fell 0.7% as investors speculate OPEC may not cut its oil output at its meeting later this month. • Japanese stocks rallied: Nikkei 225 Index surged 2% and TOPIX Index rose 1.1% as investors speculate that Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe may delay the plan for consumption tax increase. Table: Daily Market Movement (Nov 11, 2014) Equity Market Indices U.S. Close Change % Commodity Futures Energy & Metals Close % S&P 500 Index Dow Jones Industrial Average NASDAQ Composite Index Europe 2,039.68 17,614.90 4,660.56 +1.4 +1.2 +8.9 +0.1% WTI Crude Oil (USD/bbl) +0.0% Brent Crude (USD/bbl) +0.2% Natural Gas (USD/MMBtu) COMEX Gold (USD/oz) 77.94 81.67 4.25 1,163.0 +0.7% -0.8% -0.2% +0.3% Stoxx Europe 600 Index DAX Index Japan TOPIX Index Nikkei 225 Stock Average China / Hong Kong Hang Seng Index Hang Seng China Enterprises 338.93 9,369.03 +1.2 +17.2 6,665.0 0.0% 1,375.21 17,124.11 +15.1 +343.6 23,808.28 10,652.06 +63.6 +36.2 +0.4% LME Copper (USD/MT) +0.2% Bond Yields & CNY U.S. Treasuries - Yields +1.1% 3-Month - Yield (%) +2.0% 5-Year - Yield (%) 10-Year - Yield (%) +0.3% 30-Year - Yield (%) +0.3% USD/CNY 2,469.67 -4.0 Shanghai SE Composite -0.2% China Renminbi Spot Close Change 0.02 -0.01 0.00 1.64 2.36 0.00 3.09 0.00 Close % 6.13 +0.1% Data Source: Bloomberg L.P. Hot News: USD/JPY may rise toward 120 level by year-end Chart: USD/JPY – Weekly Chart 121.15 (Medium term resistance) 117.95 (Oct 2007 top) Source: Bloomberg L.P. as of Nov 12, 2014 JPY plunged to 7-year low yesterday: •Market speculated that Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is considering postponing a planned sales-tax increase and preparing to call early elections next month. •Nikkei 225 Index surged 2.0% to close at 17,124 yesterday. •JPY depreciation accelerated and USD/JPY hit 116.10 session high. The pair finally jumped 0.80% to close at 115.78. Citi analysts’ view: • One big event is Prime Minister Abe’s decision on the 2nd tax hike this Dec. We expect the government to decide to raise the tax next Oct as presently scheduled. • We expect that at the G20 meeting in Brisbane on November 15/16, JPY weakness may not be neither singled out nor condemned, which may suppress the JPY further. • On technical analysis (Chart), the RSI recently bounced back to overbought level near 80%. However we use it as a momentum indicator, and interpret the higher level as indicating that strong upward momentum is emerging. • The present upward momentum seems to be as strong as the downward momentum in 1995 when USD/JPY declined sharply from 100 to 80. Considering this experience and the similarity with the fast move in 1995, we won’t be surprised even if the pair could climb to 120 in coming months. • USD/JPY may climb to interim high from Oct 2007 at 117.95. The medium term resistance zone may find at 121 level. © 2014 Citibank Citibank and Arc Design is a registered service mark of Citibank, N.A. or Citigroup Inc. Citibank (Hong Kong) Limited 1 Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page Daily FX & Market Commentary FX & Commodity Technical Corner YESTERDAY PERFORMANCE FX TREND TECHNICAL CCY USD EUR/USD USD/JPY GBP/USD USD/CAD AUD/USD NZD/USD USD/CHF USD/SGD GOLD Close Price Day High Day Low 87.59 1.2475 115.78 1.5919 1.1336 0.8686 0.7808 0.9645 1.2910 1164.29 88.06 1.2499 116.10 1.5945 1.1402 0.8719 0.7842 0.9701 1.2959 1173.36 87.37 1.2395 114.64 1.5835 1.1318 0.8591 0.7713 0.9625 1.2892 1146.32 Short Term Comment Bullish Bearish Bullish Neutral Bullish Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Support Resistance 84.75 1.2223 110.66 1.5722 1.1238 0.8545 0.7661 0.9156 1.2716 $1,032 88.70 1.2765 117.95 1.6227 1.1505 0.8899 0.8052 0.9839 1.2977 $1,200 Citi Foreign Exchange Forecast: 0-3 Months 87.59 1.23 109.00 1.60 1.15 0.86 0.77 0.98 1.28 1200 6-12 Months 92.65 1.15 115.00 1.51 1.18 0.80 0.72 1.05 1.30 1240 FX Rate Source: Bloomberg L.P. (cut off time is NY Time 5:00pm) • USD consolidation: Multiple North American markets closed for Veteran’s/Remembrance day yesterday. • JPY fell: Market speculated that Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is considering postponing a planned salestax increase and preparing to call early elections next month. • NZD rebounded: U.S. equities rose to record high and agriculture commodity prices surged yesterday. Daily FX Focus GBP/JPY may test higher to 189.58: 189.58 (Jan 2005 low) 180.72 (Sep top) GBP/JPY Outlook: • Surveys suggest that firms‘ hiring intentions remain very strong in U.K. • We expect the jobless rate (3-month average) may drop to 5.9% in Sep and to 4.7% in 2015end while average wage yearly growth may mildly rise from 0.9% to 1.0%, which may underpin the GBP’s investment sentiment. • On the other hand, JPY weakness may persist as the BOJ may implement additional QE next year. This will likely undermine the JPY in medium term. Source: Bloomberg L.P., data as of Nov 12, 2014 Technical Analysis: • 1) RSI; Trending up; 2) Breaching major resistance at 180.72 • The technical signals hint that GBP/JPY may rise toward 189.58 in medium term, with support at 180.72. Data to be released for the next 24 hours: • U.K. Unemployment Rate (3M average) – Citi: 5.9%; Previous: 6.0%. NOTE: The brackets are the exchange rates in terms of Hong Kong dollar, with HKD $7.75 exchange rate for reference, and 1,000 yen per unit for JPY/HKD. © 2014 Citibank Citibank and Arc Design is a registered service mark of Citibank, N.A. or Citigroup Inc. Citibank (Hong Kong) Limited 2 Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page Daily FX & Market Commentary NZD/USD may range trade between 0.7661-0.8052: NZD Outlook: NZ Total Card Spending rose from 0.0% to 1.5% in Oct, implying that the domestic demand remains strong. According to Citi’s Economic Surprise Index, the NZ index rebounded from -19.4 to -8.80, signaling that NZ data is improving. This may support the kiwi at the lows in the short term. However, in the medium term, since the RBNZ may keep rate unchanged until Q4 2015 and commodity prices may remain weak, NZD upside may be limited. 0.8052 (Feb low) 0.7661(Nov low) Source: Bloomberg L.P., data as of Nov 12, 2014 Technical Analysis: • 1) RSI; Neutral level; 2) Stochastic: Crossovers • Technical signals reflect the NZD/USD to remain range trading between 0.7661-0.8052, with mild upside bias. Investment Market Update Longer-term outlook for Japanese stocks remains positive Citi analysts’ view: Chart: TOPIX Index Citi analysts’ end-2015 forecast level: 1,550 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 11/13 01/14 03/14 05/14 07/14 09/14 11/14 Source: Bloomberg. L.P., as of Nov 11, 2014 The TOPIX Index rose 7.5% since BOJ’s end-Oct stimulus • The TOPIX Index climbed 1.1% to its highest close since June 2008 as yen fell as much as 0.8% against the dollar yesterday. • Japanese stocks added 7.5% since Oct. 30, the day before the Bank of Japan expanded stimulus and the nation’s government pension fund said it will boost domestic stock holdings. • In the near term, Citi analysts believe Japanese equities may see some correction before the formal decision to raise the consumption tax again in early Dec but longer-term outlook is still positive. • Citi analysts remain positive on Japanese equities, with the view that "quantitative and qualitative easing" (QQE) is likely to boost demand for Japanese stocks via ETF purchases, but most importantly it may raise Japanese equity prices by improving corporate earnings in Japan via yen weakness. • Citi analysts anticipate the TOPIX Index to reach 1,550 by end-2015, about 13% potential upside from current levels (chart). • Japanese equities may face headwinds in 2H 2016 through 2017, as 1) yen weakening vs the dollar may end, 2) the share price awareness of the Abe administration may weaken after the Upper House election in July 2016, and 3) if the 2016 inflation rate does rise to around 2%, the room for additional monetary easing may shrink. NOTE: The brackets are the exchange rates in terms of Hong Kong dollar, with HKD $7.75 exchange rate for reference, and 1,000 yen per unit for JPY/HKD. © 2014 Citibank Citibank and Arc Design is a registered service mark of Citibank, N.A. or Citigroup Inc. Citibank (Hong Kong) Limited 3 Daily FX & Market Commentary Important Economic Data (Nov 10, 2014 – Nov 14, 2014) Time Importance Event Period Actual Survey Prior Monday 11/10/2014 09:30 CH !! CPI YoY Oct 1.60% 1.60% 1.60% 11/10/2014 21:15 CA ! Housing Starts Oct 183.6K 200.0K 197.4K -¥714.5 -¥782.5B -¥831.8B Tuesday 11/11/2014 07:50 JN !! Trade Balance BoP Basis Sep 11/11/2014 08:30 AU ! NAB Business Confidence Oct 4 -- 5 Nov -- -- 0.90% Wednesday 11/12/2014 07:30 AU ! Westpac Consumer Conf SA MoM 11/12/2014 08:30 AU !! Wage Price Index YoY 3Q -- 2.60% 2.60% 11/12/2014 17:30 UK !!! Jobless Claims Change Oct -- -25.0K -18.6K 11/12/2014 17:30 UK !!! ILO Unemployment Rate 3Mths Sep -- 5.90% 6.00% 11/12/2014 18:30 UK !!! Bank of England Inflation Report Nov Thursday 11/13/2014 08:00 NZ ! ANZ Consumer Confidence MoM Nov -- -- -3.40% 11/13/2014 08:01 UK !! RICS House Price Balance Oct -- 25% 30% 11/13/2014 13:30 CH !! Retail Sales YoY Oct -- 11.60% 11.60% 11/13/2014 13:30 CH !! Industrial Production YoY Oct -- 8.00% 8.00% 11/13/2014 21:30 US !! Initial Jobless Claims Nov -- -- 278K Friday 11/14/2014 03:00 US ! Monthly Budget Statement Oct -- -$111.7B -- 11/14/2014 18:00 EC !!! CPI YoY Oct -- 0.40% 0.40% 11/14/2014 18:00 EC !!! GDP SA YoY 3Q -- 0.60% 0.70% 11/14/2014 21:30 US !!! Retail Sales Advance MoM Oct -- 0.20% -0.30% 11/14/2014 21:30 US !!! Retail Sales Ex Auto MoM Oct -- 0.20% -0.20% 11/14/2014 22:55 US !! Univ. of Michigan Confidence Nov -- 87.5 86.9 For any enquiries, please call (852) 2860-0333. Source: Source: Bloomberg L.P. 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Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources that Citibank believes to be reliable, Citi analysts do not guarantee its accuracy and it may be incomplete and condensed. All opinions, projections and estimates constitute the judgment of the author as of the date of publication and are subject to change without notice. Prices and availability of financial instruments also are subject to change without notice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The document is not to be construed as a solicitation or recommendation of investment advice. Subject to the nature and contents of the document, the investments described herein are subject to fluctuations in price and/or value and investors may get back less than originally invested. Certain high-volatility investments can be subject to sudden and large falls in value that could equal the amount invested. Certain investments contained in the document may have tax implications for private customers whereby levels and basis of taxation may be subject to change. Citibank does not provide tax advice and investors should seek advice from a tax adviser. Investment products: (i) are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (ii) are not deposits or other obligations of any insured depository institution (including Citibank); and (iii) are subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. Citi Foreign Exchange: Forecasts are a joint venture between Citi’s foreign exchange, global macro and technical strategy groups and our developed and emerging markets economists. Under normal circumstances, we expect to present Forecasts on a monthly schedule although we may offer intra month updates if circumstances dictate. Technical Trend: All views, opinions and estimates derived from CitiFX Technicals (i) may change without notice and (ii) may differ from those views;, opinions and estimates held or expressed by Citi or other Citi personnel, including Citi Foreign Exchange: Forecast. Should CitiFX Technicals not cover any major currency pairs, the indication of short-term technical "bullish", "bearish", or "neutral" trends will be based on the result of analysis with various widely known short-term technical analysis tools, namely RSI, MACD, fibonacci, stochastics, bollinger bands, and simple moving averages. 4
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