FA L L / W I N T E R 2 0 14 | V OLUME 22 Anna Donlan The Hertz Foundation provides unique financial and fellowship support to the nation’s most remarkable PhD students in the physical, biological and engineering sciences. Hertz Fellows become innovators and leaders serving in ways that benefit us all. Current Events Hertz Fellowship Selection: • October 31, 2014 Applications Close • November 2014 – March 2015 Interviews • March 20, 2015 Hertz Fellows Selected December 6, 2014 Hertz Dinner Chicago Fellows & Friends, Chicago, IL March 20, 2015 Hertz Board of Directors Dinner Bay Area Fellows & Friends, San Mateo, CA March 21, 2015 Hertz Board of Directors Meeting San Mateo, CA July 8-9, 2015 New Fellows Orientation Asilomar Conference Grounds Pacific Grove, CA July 9-13, 2015 Summer Workshop In School Fellows, Alumni Fellows & Friends Asilomar Conference Grounds Pacific Grove, CA You Want Creativity with That? By Jay Davis, President Let’s deal openly with Hertz and the creativity question. I am very careful to say clearly that we do not teach creativity. But oh boy, can we find it, support it, and nurture it to spectacular results. And others agree! A great example of finding creativity is given in Ashvin Bashyam’s beautiful interview in the Alcade, the alumni magazine of the University of Texas, June 2014. Ashvin describes how he was driven in his Hertz Interview to create cancer detection techniques well beyond his level of expertise or comfort. (Ashvin featured in photo above; full interview at http://alcalde.texasexes.org/ 2014/06/good-fellow.) Several Hertz Fellows recently have been recognized for their demonstrated creativity in science. Manjul Bahrgava at Princeton has been awarded the Fields Medal, the math equivalent of the Nobel Prize, for his contributions to mathematics. Sean Solomon was awarded the National Medal of Science for his exceptional work leading the geophysical characterization of Venus and Mercury with the Magellan and MESSENGER planet orbiters. Tami Bond was awarded a 2014 MacArthur Fellowship for her work measuring and modeling the planetary carbon cycle. Louis Lerman’s QuarkStarCorporation was listed as one of, “The 20 Hottest Companies in Lighting.” Ed Boyden and Christian Wentz were named to the “Ten Hottest Under 40” list in biotechnology. And finally, yes the Army does do creativity – Richard Staats has been promoted to Brigadier General, USA. As always, I think John Hertz would be proud, as surely we are. west coast retreat creativity on campus Ousterhout Sisters Designing Next Generation Coding and Systems Kay Ousterhout, Hertz Fellow 2011, and Amy Ousterhout, Hertz Fellow 2013, Named Google Fellowship, represent the first pair of sisters in the history of the Hertz Fellowship. Kay studies computer science at University of California, Berkeley. Amy studies computer science at MIT. Both women grew up in Palo Alto, California, and earned undergraduate degrees in computer science at Princeton University. Hertz Fellows, Monterey Bay, CA. “Splashing Success!” Forty in school Hertz Fellows reunited for the annual West Coast Retreat at Asilomar Conference Grounds in California on October 3-5. The weekend launched with an ocean ecology presentation and marine field station tour by Stanford Professor Steven Palumbi, Director of Stanford’s Hopkins Marine Station. Professor Palumbi discussed his research findings on coral adaptation to rising ocean temperatures. Guest speakers Chethan Pandarinath and Paul Nuyujukian, both postdoctoral fellows in the Stanford Neural Prosthetics Translational Laboratory, astounded Fellows with their talk on progress in developing state-of-the-art neural prosthetics. What sparked your interest in computer science? KAY: In my junior year of high school, I ended up with time in my schedule where computer science was one of the few courses available. Most of the students in the class had computer science experience. (I had none.) With encouragement from Mr. Thibodaux, the teacher and my advisor, I agreed to try the class. He dedicated extra time to help me catch up. I might never have ended up in computer science if not for his early encouragement. AMY: I’ve been interested in engineering for as long as I can remember. I was captivated by construction-based toys such as K’Nex and Rokenbok as a child. I built balsa wood airplane wings for a science fair project. I also took all of the engineering and computer science classes offered in high school. At Princeton, I explored engineering, but was quickly attracted by the boundless expressiveness of computer science. In code I can represent things that are infinite or have hundreds of dimensions. I can solve problems that take days of CPU time in minutes by parallelizing them, or use a hundred times more memory by distributing a task across many machines. I’m confined only by the limitations of my mind to conceive novel solutions. What are your goals for your research? KAY: My research centers on making large-scale data analytics more efficient. For example, a company like Walmart might use data about purchases from all customers at all of their stores to improve advertising or pricing strategies. My research aims to do this data analysis more quickly (e.g., fast enough to be updated dynamically when a customer visits a new page on the website) and more efficiently (e.g., using only 10 machines instead of 100). The engineering challenge required fellows to decode puzzles leading them to GPS coordinates for cool sub-$1 sunglasses; and Fellows learned a new skill – the art of lock-picking, led by Fellow Megan Blewett. Fellows at lock-picking engineering challenge. AMY: My current research focuses on datacenter networks. Large companies such as Amazon, Facebook, and Google each operate many datacenters throughout the world. When a user requests a webpage (for example, a Facebook profile Amy reboots a server in CSAIL page), that request is sent to one computer in the cluster at MIT. datacenter, which then sends out dozens of requests to other computers in the datacenter. My research broadly focuses on optimizing the communication that occurs in this datacenter network. In a datacenter network the goal may be to minimize the average amount of time it takes before each packet of data arrives at its destination computer. I design the algorithms, protocols, and tools that enable datacenter networks to optimize complex objectives. Jason Dorfman No trip to Monterey Bay would be complete without a guided kayaking tour, giving Fellows the opportunity to paddle with other Fellows and sea lions and otters alike! Thank you to the West Coast Retreat planning team: Megan Blewett, Kay Ousterhout, and Max Shulaker, and to retreat sponsor Louis Lerman. Describe the unique challenges or innovations in your research. KAY: Many researchers in my area don’t have access to the large clusters where production data analysis workloads are run. As a result, many researchers have based their research on unverified assumptions about properties of these workloads. I’m currently working on a measurement study that illustrates that many traditional assumptions about data analytics workloads are incorrect. east coast retreat Fellows on the beach for twilight clambake and fun. “A Blast!” Patents, pyrotechnics, physics applied to Amy (left) and Kay Ousterhout (right), Hertz Fellows and sisters. Kay (right) adjusts cabling for UC Berkeley NetSys Lab server cluster. AMY: One challenge in my research is scalability. It’s often easy to design a solution that performs well on a network of a dozen or so computers, but does not perform well on networks of hundreds or thousands of servers. Designing robust systems that can maintain correctness and continue to progress in the face of communications failures is quite a challenge. How has the Hertz Fellowship influenced your research? KAY: The Hertz Fellowship has given me more flexibility to select the projects I work on, enabling me to undertake more risky and potentially more influential research. AMY: The Hertz Fellowship has made it easy for me to be involved in multiple research groups, exposing me to different perspectives and to areas of research that are related to but not identical to my own. As sisters, do you collaborate or share ideas about research? KAY: We collaborated on the Princeton Women in Computer Science group. I started the group when I was a junior, and Amy became president after I left. Amy improved the group significantly; she started an outreach program with a local all-girl’s middle and high school to introduce girls to computer science. We’re also in very similar research areas, along with our dad, who is a professor at Stanford. Our family dinner table conversations often turn into research conversations – something our mom does not always appreciate! She was a PhD student in computer science at UC Berkeley, and has since transitioned to management. immunology, and what’s new at Google captured the range of speaker-led topics at the annual East Coast Retreat for in school Hertz Fellows held September 26-28. Forty fellows ventured to Thompson Island, Massachusetts, to collaborate with each other and learn from guest speakers. Chuck Wilson, Hertz Fellow and President of Unum Therapeutics spoke about his experience launching a cancer immunotherapy startup. He shared observations about how his physics background is useful in biological applications. Jim Freedman, MIT Technology Licensing Office, discussed how to patent inventions generated during graduate education. Alfred Spector, Hertz Fellow and Vice President at Google, spoke about Google’s present and future goals. John Steinberg, Pyrotechnics & Energetic Materials and Kurt Medlin, Senior Analyst at Kaiser Permanente, explained the chemistry behind the pyrotechnics used in fireworks. AMY: Our areas of computer science are similar enough that we can easily understand each others’ work, but different enough that Kay’s research exposes me to questions and challenges that I would not likely encounter on my own. I also benefit enormously from her advice, as I frequently confront challenges and decisions that she experienced two years earlier. Fellows aboard the ferry to Thompson Island, MA. What keeps you motivated in your research and goals? KAY: Thinking I can change the world! That’s partially a joke…one exciting thing about research is the ability to do very forward-looking projects. It’s exciting to think that a system you’re working on could guide the way everyone builds systems in the next five to ten years. AMY: I maintain a list of my long-term research goals, and consult it regularly. This helps me stay focused on the big picture. My list also reminds me of what I hope to eventually achieve with my research, which provides great motivation. After a clambake on the beach, John and Kurt ignited controlled pyrotechnic demonstrations to enact the chemical reactions they described. Thank you to the East Coast Retreat organizing team: Max Mankin, Kelly Moynihan and Vyas Ramanan; and to sponsor Louis Lerman. Hertz Financial Report and Fundraising Progress new frontiers By Amanda O’Connor, Development Manager Community. Fiscal year 2014 was a record year for participation among Hertz Fellows with 30% contributing to the Fellowship Program. Our continuous upward trend in Fellow participation illustrates a commitment to the Hertz Community and the Foundation’s compelling mission. We strive to achieve contributions from “Every Fellow Every Year.” Equally as encouraging was the record number of 268 contributors. This was a 37% increase over fiscal year 2013 and included over 50 new donors. Stewardship. One of our primary objectives this year was to bring much higher standards to our transparency and stewardship in operation. The figure below shows the audited Hertz Foundation Operating Expenses for FY 2014. We projected a budget of $3,868,498 for the year and actually expensed $3,752,627. Direct expenses were 80% of the budget – a strong result for a small charity. Growth. Beginning in the 2014 fiscal year, we made a call to action within our Hertz Community to make non-binding five-year pledges, allowing us to project income against our expenses. Nearly 70 of our Fellows and Hertz Friends answered the call making pledges totaling $1.7 million. During the year we received $2 million in cash contributions, $300,000 of it from pledges. Fellowship $2.3M Fellowship Support $0.7M Management & Operations $0.5M Development $0.3M 20% 60% 13% 7% More detailed financial information is available at www.hertzfoundation.org. Michael Druggan and Carnegie Mellon Community, Stewardship, Growth. This is an exhilarating time to be partners in innovation with the Hertz Foundation. Between the records we are setting in fundraising and participation, the strong financial position we maintain, and the growth of the Hertz Community, we are all part of a thriving organization that continues to strengthen and be reflective of the mission set forth by Fannie and John Hertz over 50 years ago. Po-Shen Loh, Hertz Fellow, teaches graduate students at Carnegie Mellon University. Risk-taking in Academia and Entrepreneurship Po-Shen Loh, Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Co-Founder, Expii How did you decide to go into academia versus private industry or other career paths? I’ve always been open-minded towards all opportunities in industry and academia, and I had spent some enjoyable time working in the financial sector prior to completing my PhD. Ultimately I was drawn to academia due to its fusion of research and education. I have always enjoyed coaching extraordinary talent – I had been working as an assistant coach for the national Math Olympiad ever since I was an undergraduate at Caltech. When the offer from Carnegie Mellon University arrived, my decision was over because I recognized CMU as a school with great talent and even greater potential. With my CMU colleague John Mackey, we built an incubator program for extreme math talent; as one measure of the talent involved, the CMU Putnam team ranked #2, #5, and #2 over the last three years. What are the greatest challenges and rewards you see in academia today? I think academia’s major efforts – research and education – are under significant pressure. The public research budget is not guaranteed to sustain, and research institutions (with hundred+ year time horizons) must be able to ride through an uncertain public funding climate. In some sense, the public attitude towards (and appreciation for) math and science is critical, because the public’s votes influence how politicians spend national budgets. It would then be beneficial if private organizations or corporations (with missions aligned with research) sponsored research, especially basic research. The Simons Foundation is an excellent example. It would also be wonderful if another Bell Labs arose. Higher education itself also needs to update to the modern age, where technology enables the recording and mass-replication/mass-distribution of the traditional lecture, at minimal cost. It will be difficult to justify paying thousands of dollars to attend 300 person lectures. However, I think there will always be a demand for ultra-high-end or highly customized educational experiences, where students grow under the personal mentorship of experts. Our incubator program at CMU fills that need for a “bespoke” service, which can never be replicated by an automated online system. What methods or strategies do you use in teaching to motivate your students? In teaching, I always try to increase the ceiling of a topic’s complexity, to connect topics with applications (either elsewhere in math or in real life), and to talk about Hertz Summer Workshop neat mathematical truths that I myself am excited by. I also build an environment in encouraging a two-way dialogue with me. I host open lunches with students two days a week, to expand discussions beyond the walls of the classroom, and to open conversation on topics outside of mathematics as well. I encourage students to develop not only one dimension, but their whole package, and during these informal discussions I share my own experiences. Looking ahead, is there a grand global challenge you’d like to be part of to innovate solutions? I’ve been involved in education ever since I was a student myself. I’m very interested in not only increasing access to education worldwide, but also in fundamentally increasing interest in math and science worldwide. There are issues of public perception to confront. One of my life goals is to make math/science actually “cool”. Elaborate on your entrepreneurial venture, Expii. Expii makes several strides towards that goal for education. I co-founded the venture with Ray Li, an International Math Olympiad silver medalist. Our team includes seven other Hertz Fellows as scientific/strategic consultants including Michael Busch, Zhou Fan, Ylaine Gerardin, Maria Gillespie, Elena Koslover, Adam Marblestone, and Ed Marti. We built an open website, expii.com, that empowers everybody to collaboratively create interactive expositions on math and science topics. Wikipedia brought the same phenomenon to the encyclopedia domain. More than one hundred Hertz Fellows gathered at the 2014 Summer Workshop, held at Sonoma State University, July 31-August 4. Guest speakers included Al Romig, Lockheed Martin Skunk Works; Davor Sutija, Hertz Fellow, CEO of ThinFilm, Norway; Kim Budil, Hertz Fellow and Director, VP of Laboratory Management, UC Office of the President; and Neil Jablon, Hertz Fellow, Qualcomm Technologies. In addition, Hertz Thesis Prize awardees gave presentations on their current research. Two teams of Fellows spoke about the growth of their start-up companies, funded by the Hertz-Newman Initiative Awards. Tackling the engineering challenge, hiking, olive-oil tasting, and touring Sonoma were also part of the fun, collaboration and networking. Thank you to the planning team Katie Maass, Tony Miller, Tony Pan, and Mollie Schwartz, and especially to Ray Sidney for sponsoring the event. Our goal for Expii is to create the definitive publiclyaccessible destination for truly engaging, exciting, and interactive expositions which reveal the fun in math and science. We provide an easy-to-author-in language to create expositions, and to set the crowd free. Ultimately, we aim to provide a systematic learning platform which is simultaneously freely-accessible,entertaining/engaging, adaptive, and complete. We think that the key ingredient is to empower the world of contributors through crowd-sourcing. How has the Hertz Fellowship influenced your life trajectory so far? The Hertz Fellowship fundamentally influenced my trajectory in three ways. First, it enabled me to work with a truly fantastic PhD advisor, Benny Sudakov. His mentorship was essential in bringing my research program to the level which led to my position at CMU. In a completely different dimension, the frequent highlighting of entrepreneurship at Hertz Fellowship activities piqued my interest in making the leap myself. It was refreshing to hear a variety of perspectives on careers – ranging from academia to industry to entrepreneurship. The Hertz Newman Entrepreneurial Initiative also played a significant role in getting me thinking about ventures. I suppose I was always somewhat of a risk-taker! Finally, the Hertz Fellows network itself is exceptionally rich. While building our venture, it was very helpful to have a trusted group of amazing friends (Hertz Fellows) to bring on to address areas of their expertise. When organizing our Physics/Science curricula, it was natural to bring on great partners from the Hertz community. Over the past decade, the Hertz gatherings have built a strong community which has seeded high-impact Hertz-Hertz collaborations. How do you leverage your time for personal and professional productivity? To borrow a line from Lowell Wood: “There are 168 hours in a week.” More seriously, I’m fundamentally passionate about my educational and research activities. I don’t feel drained by any of the activities that I engage in; rather, I can’t get enough of them. Personally, I am fortunate to be married to a wonderful person who understands and supports the crazy things that I try, and who shares the same work ethic. We met at Caltech as undergraduates 14 years ago. Hertz Fellows (top to bottom): Dario Amodei; Will Allen and Justin Solomon; Katie Maass and Tony Pan; Emma Pierson and Zhou Fan; Cheri Ackerman, Emily Davis, and Tom Tombrello, Director. (In remembrance of Tom, we are grateful for his service to the Hertz Foundation and Fellows.) philanthropic leadership Storymotion Ray Sidney – Catalyzing the Hertz Community David Galas, Hertz Chairman and Hertz Fellow; Ray Sidney, Hertz Fellow; John Mather, Nobel Laureate and Hertz Fellow; Jay Davis, Hertz President. Ray meets 2014 Fellow, Katelin Schutz, at Summer Workshop. Ray Sidney, Hertz Fellow 1991, grew up as a faculty brat, near the University of Connecticut in Storrs, Connecticut. He inherited a healthy appreciation for math from his mathematician father, and always found himself drawn to math, science, and programming. His undergraduate studies began as a physics major at Caltech, and then finished with an AB in mathematics at Harvard in 1991. With the support of a Hertz Fellowship, Ray attended MIT, completed his PhD in cryptography and began his career working as a cryptographer and security professional. A few years later, he became passionate about the challenges in software development. A certain amount of Silicon Valley good luck and connections conspired to give Ray the opportunity to become the second engineer at Google in 1999. He considers that some of the most productive days of his life were spent working with other Googlers, helping to build something that the whole team was very passionate about. With the success of Google, Ray found himself in a position to help contribute to moving the world forward in the right direction. He comments, “I believe almost everyone is a philanthropist at heart, and that we all make contributions of ourselves in different ways, as much we feel we are able.” Ray personally puts his philanthropic interests into three general buckets: local philanthropy, change-the-world philanthropy, and sentimental philanthropy (such as donating to his alma mater). The Hertz Foundation was a natural fit for Ray’s philanthropic efforts, given his love of science, his belief in the importance of technology for the future of humanity and Earth, and his personal experience as a Hertz Fellow. Ray partnered with the Foundation to endow five Hertz Fellowships. He’s convinced that Hertz Fellows will contribute to solving some of the most important world problems. At the first Hertz Symposium in 2009, Ray had an idea about how to catalyze a stronger community among Fellows. With Ray’s sponsorship, the Foundation made the idea of annual Summer Workshops a reality. Now in school Fellows and Hertz alumni annually gather from across the country to meet as friends and collaborators. Ray believes the biggest benefit of the Workshops is an indirect one and is largely yet to come. He envisions that Hertz Fellows who have known each other for years will work together to achieve things far greater than what they could achieve alone. Other Fellows, most notably Louis Lerman, have also supported building a community of Hertz Fellows. Ray says enthusiastically, “There are some truly amazing people in the Hertz Community, and I look forward to seeing what they can make happen!” Ray’s work and career continue to evolve in new directions. He stepped back from his hands-on technical career and began investing in real estate and start-ups; he has also become involved with education and various non-profits such as the X PRIZE Foundation. He is currently concluding an executive MBA program at UC Berkeley, which for the vast majority of his life would have struck him as an unconventional use of his time. “When I’m safely back out of school in a few months, I plan on taking a little R&R, and then begin thinking about what I can do next to make a difference. Whatever shape that takes, I know I’ll be gaining inspiration from the Hertz Fellows.” LEADERSHIP CIRCLE ($1,000,000+) Bill & Melinda Gates Harold & Ruth Newman Raymond Sidney Peter Strauss John F. Wakerly Paul M. Young HERTZ PATRONS ($250,000+) J. Doyne Farmer Google, Inc. Nahum Guzik Louis Lerman John Mather Myhrvold Family Charitable Trust Sidney Singer Anonymous (2) HERTZ VISIONARIES ($100,000+) Jay & Mary Davis P. Michael Farmwald David Galas Harry Lucas for R.L. Moore Project David Thompson Daniel Weise Anonymous (4) HERTZ BENEFACTORS ($50,000+) DW Gore Family Foundation Lee Klingenstein David Lerman Thomas Silk, Esq. James & Marilyn Simons Stephen Wolfram & Elise Cawley HERTZ ASSOCIATES ($15,000-$49,999) Elizabeth Allred M. Michael Ansour Anthony Bernhardt John Browne Gregory & Barbara Canavan Gilbert & Sandy Decker Philip Eckhoff Kathleen Fisher Cameron Geddes Geddes Family Fund Andrew Green Mikhail Grinberg John & Barbara Holzrichter Intellectual Ventures Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Derek Lidow Los Alamos National Laboratory Thomas & Carol McCann Richard Miles Guy Weyl Anonymous (2) HERTZ AFFILIATES ($10,000–$14,999) Vernon & Nancy Beck Carol Burns Sherman Chan Wendy & Mike Cieslak Peter & Melanie Cross Ruth David Stephen & Betsy Fantone thank you for your support. every gift matters. Wayne Felson Jeffrey Kahler Thomas Keim Richard Lethin Kenneth Lisiak Fred Milanovich Paul & Dotty Nielsen Andrew Odlyzko Joseph Polchinski Richard Register & Jean Tom Roger & Susan Sullivan Davor Sutija Wilson & Helen Talley Michael Timlin, III Lee Todd, Jr. Yoshio Turner Theodore Wong Alan Yamamura Anonymous (1) HERTZ PARTNERS ($5,000–$9,999) Michael Anshelevich Marvin Appel J. 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Jane Wang Bill Wattenburg Christopher Weber Daniel & Audry Weidman Robert Weiner Jonathan Weitsman Kenneth Weyand Troy Wilson Alexander Wissner-Gross Adam Woolley Lyle Wright Scott Wunsch Shannon Yee Katherine & Edward Young Lee & Faye Younker Yun Yu David Zhang John Zyskind Anonymous (11) P R E S O R T E D FIRST CLASS MAIL U.S. POSTAGE PAID SAN JOSE, CA PERMIT NUMBER 1 save the date July 9-13, 2015 Summer Workshop Pacific Grove, CA Hertz Fellows 2013-14 PhD Theses Paul Abel, University of Texas at Austin, Chemistry Chemical Modification of Nanocolumnar Semiconductor Electrodes for Enhanced Performance as Lithium and Sodium-Ion Battery Anode Materials Alan Deckelbaum, MIT, Mathematics The Structure of Auctions: Optimality and Efficiency Darcy Grinolds, MIT, Chemistry Translating Semiconductor Device Physics into Nanoparticle Films for Electronic Applications Joseph Rosenthal, Cornell, Biomedical Engineering Engineered Outer Membrane Vesicles Derived from Probiotic Escherichia Coli Nissle 1917 as Recombinant Subunit Antigen Carriers for the Development of Pathogen-mimetic Vaccines Peter Scherpelz, University of Chicago, Physics Localized, Collective Excitations in Strongly Interacting Superfluids: Pseudovortices, Vortices, Solitons, and their Physical Implications Po-Ling Loh, UC Berkeley, Statistics High-dimensional Statistics with Systematically Corrupted Data Melanie Smith, UC San Francisco, Quantitative Biology and Applied Physics, The Recognition, Regulation and Roles of Misfolded Proteins in the Cell Adam Marblestone, Harvard, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Designing Scalable Biological Interfaces Valentin Spitkovsky, Stanford, Computer Science Grammar Induction and Parsing with Dependencyand-Boundary Models G. Edward Marti, UC Berkeley, Physics Scalar and Spinor Excitations in a Ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein Condensate Jeffrey Thompson, Harvard, Physics A Quantum Interface between Single Atoms and Nanophotonic Structures Anand Oza, MIT, Applied Mathematics A Trajectory Equation for Walking Droplets: Hydrodynamic Pilot-waveTheory Floris van Breugel, Caltech, Control and Dynamical Systems, Complex Behavior and Perception in Drosophila Emerges from Iterative Feedback-regulated Reflexes Matthew Pelliccione, Stanford, Applied Physics Local Imaging of High Mobility Two-Dimensional Electron Systems with Virtual Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Jeffrey Weber, Stanford, Chemistry Far-from-equilibrium Phenomena in Protein Dynamics Science images (left) by Hertz Fellows: Kathleen Alexander, MIT; Cameron Myhrvold, Harvard; Brian Camley, UC Santa Barbara; Daniel Lecoanet, UC Berkeley. Editors: Diann Callaghan & Amanda O’Connor; Design: Barnett Design www.hertzfoundation.org
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