Lesson 10.1 Skills Practice Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ Pulling a One-Eighty! Triangle Sum, Exterior Angle, and Exterior Angle Inequality Theorems Vocabulary Write the term that best completes each statement. 1. The states that the measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is greater than the measure of either of the remote interior angles of the triangle. 2. The states that the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°. 3. The states that the measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the remote interior angles of the triangle. 4. The are the two angles that are non-adjacent to the specified exterior angle. Problem Set Determine the measure of the unknown angle in each triangle. 1. B 2. P Q 80˚ © 2011 Carnegie Learning A 78° 37° 66˚ C R m/B 5 180° 2 (78° 1 37°) 5 65° Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 725 Lesson 10.1 Skills Practice 3. K 4. page 2 G 35˚ 28˚ M 90˚ L 5. W 32˚ F E 6. T 110˚ 60˚ 60˚ X 35˚ V U Y List the side lengths from shortest to longest for each diagram. 7. B C a 48° 8. S b c 21° t r A m/C 5 180° 2 (48° 1 21°) 5 111° The shortest side of a triangle is opposite the smallest angle. So, the side lengths from shortest to longest are a, b, c. 726 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice 54˚ s R © 2011 Carnegie Learning 60˚ T Lesson 10.1 Skills Practice page 3 Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ 9. M 10. Z k l 28˚ L b X a 27˚ K 79˚ 12. C u B 50˚ d c r 30˚ 60˚ Z A s 90˚ D © 2011 Carnegie Learning e v t 64˚ W y 84˚ X z Y Y 67˚ 42˚ 118˚ m 11. x Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 727 Lesson 10.1 Skills Practice page 4 Identify the interior angles, the exterior angle, and the remote interior angles of each triangle. 13. 14. Y W U T X Z R S Interior angles: /XYZ, /YZX, /ZXY Exterior angle: /WXZ Remote interior angles: /XYZ, /YZX 15. F E G 16. B C H A 17. L 18. P Q J K M R 728 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice S © 2011 Carnegie Learning D Lesson 10.1 Skills Practice page 5 Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ Solve for x in each diagram. 19. G 20. R x x 130° J F H 132˚ 99° 140˚ S V T U K m/GFH 5 180° 2 130° 5 50° m/GHK 5 m/GFH 1 m/FGH 99° 5 50° 1 x 49° 5 x 21. I H x 22. U 2x J 81˚ 64˚ K 90˚ T V S © 2011 Carnegie Learning R (x + 8) Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 729 Lesson 10.1 Skills Practice 23. K page 6 24. G (2x + 4) M 90˚ F 132˚ J L 112˚ (3x + 2) D (2x + 18) E N Compare the angles in each triangle and determine the unknown information. 25. T Q R 26. R P Q S m/ QRT m/ RTS , .m/RST m/PQR m/QRT m/QSR 730 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice m/QRS , m/ © 2011 Carnegie Learning S Lesson 10.1 Skills Practice page 7 Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ 27. T 28. J U 29. F V W m/TUV m/UWV m/WVU m/TUV K m/ H m/GHJ m/GJH M L G m/FGJ 30. A B C N D m/LMN m/KLN m/ABC m/LNM m/KLN , m/ © 2011 Carnegie Learning m/BAC m/BCD Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 731 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 732 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice Lesson 10.2 Skills Practice Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ Triangle Construction I Constructing Triangles Problem Set Determine whether each combination of given sides and/or angles determines a unique triangle. 1. You are given three angles. No. 2. You are given three sides. 3. You are given two sides and the included angle. 4. You are given two angles and a side not specified. 5. You are given two angles. © 2011 Carnegie Learning 6. You are given two sides. Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 733 Lesson 10.2 Skills Practice page 2 Construct each triangle using the given sides and/or angles. 7. Construct PQR using the three line segments shown. Q P Q R R P Q R P 8. Construct UVW using the three line segments shown. W U W V © 2011 Carnegie Learning U V 734 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice Lesson 10.2 Skills Practice page 3 Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ 9. Construct DEF using the three line segments shown. D F D E E F 10. Construct MNP using the three line segments shown. M P N P N © 2011 Carnegie Learning M Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 735 Lesson 10.2 Skills Practice page 4 11. Construct HJK using the three line segments shown. H K J K H J 12. Construct ABC using the two line segments and included angle shown. A A B C © 2011 Carnegie Learning A 736 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice Lesson 10.2 Skills Practice page 5 Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ 13. Construct PQR using the two line segments and included angle shown. Q P P R P 14. Construct DEF using the two line segments and included angle shown. D E E F E © 2011 Carnegie Learning Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 737 Lesson 10.2 Skills Practice page 6 15. Construct KMN using the two line segments and included angle shown. K M M N M 16. Construct WXZ using the two line segments and included angle shown. W X W Z © 2011 Carnegie Learning W 738 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice Lesson 10.3 Skills Practice Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ Triangle Construction II Congruent Figures and Constructing Congruent Triangles Vocabulary Define each term in your own words. 1. geometric figures 2. congruent geometric figures 3. corresponding sides © 2011 Carnegie Learning 4. corresponding angles 5. included angle 6. included side Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 739 Lesson 10.3 Skills Practice page 2 Problem Set Use measuring tools to determine whether the given figures are congruent. If the figures are congruent, then identify and list the corresponding sides and angles. If the figures are not congruent, explain why they are not. 1. A B D C E F H G The figures are congruent. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ ___ ___ 2. J K P Q N M S R 740 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice © 2011 Carnegie Learning AB > FE , BC > EH , CD > HG , AD > FG , /A > /F, /B > /E, /C > /H, and /D > /G Lesson 10.3 Skills Practice page 3 Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ 3. B C A 4. A © 2011 Carnegie Learning B W D X Z Y D E C F Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 741 Lesson 10.3 Skills Practice 5. page 4 M G J K H 6. T Q N S P R © 2011 Carnegie Learning U 742 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice Lesson 10.3 Skills Practice page 5 Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ Construct each triangle using the given sides and/or angles. 7. Three sides are given. b a c b a c 8. Three sides are given. d e © 2011 Carnegie Learning f Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 743 Lesson 10.3 Skills Practice page 6 9. Three sides are given. h g k 10. Two sides and the included angle are given. b © 2011 Carnegie Learning a 744 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice Lesson 10.3 Skills Practice page 7 Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ 11. Two sides and the included angle are given. c d 12. Two sides and the included angle are given. e © 2011 Carnegie Learning f Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 745 Lesson 10.3 Skills Practice page 8 13. Two angles and the included side are given. © 2011 Carnegie Learning g 746 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice Lesson 10.3 Skills Practice page 9 Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ 14. Two angles and the included side are given. h Use the congruence symbol to show the corresponding sides and angles that are congruent based on each congruence statement. 16. nLMN > nGHJ 15. nMAT > nJEF ___ __ ___ ___ ___ __ MA > EF , MT > JF , /M JE , AT > > /J, © 2011 Carnegie Learning /A > /E, /T > /F 17. nCAT > nDOG 18. nABC > nKTV 19. nPQR > nXYZ 20. nDEF > nRST Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 747 © 2011 Carnegie Learning 748 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice Lesson 10.4 Skills Practice Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ Pasta Anyone? Triangle Inequality Theorem Vocabulary Use the given figure to complete the statement. 1. According to the Triangle Inequality Theorem, . AC. 1 B A C Problem Set Without measuring the angles, list the angles of each triangle in order from least to greatest measure. 1. G 2. Y 9 in. 8 in. F 4.7 cm H 3.6 cm 11 in. X 2.1 cm W The smallest angle of a triangle is © 2011 Carnegie Learning opposite the shortest side. So, the angles from least to greatest are /H, /F, /G. Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 749 Lesson 10.4 Skills Practice 8 ft P 5. Q 4. 4 ft 6.43 ft T 9 in 15 in 6. K 9.2 yd 4.2 m 5.8 m 4.6 yd E 6 yd S U R F 12 in L G M 5.2 m Determine whether it is possible to form a triangle using segments with the given measurements. Explain your reasoning. 7. 3 in., 2.9 in., 5 in. Yes. Because 3 1 2.9 5 5.9, and 5.9 is greater than 5. 750 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice 8. 8 ft, 9 ft, 11 ft © 2011 Carnegie Learning 3. page 2 Lesson 10.4 Skills Practice page 3 © 2011 Carnegie Learning Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ 9. 4 m, 5.1 m, 12.5 m 10. 7.4 cm, 8.1 cm, 9.8 cm 11. 10 yd, 5 yd, 21 yd 12. 13.8 km, 6.3 km, 7.5 km 13. 112 mm, 300 mm, 190 mm 14. 20.2 in., 11 in., 8.2 in. 15. 30 cm, 12 cm, 17 cm 16. 8 ft, 8 ft, 8 ft Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 751 Lesson 10.4 Skills Practice page 4 Write an inequality that expresses the possible lengths of the unknown side of the given triangle. ___ ? 17. What could be the length of AB ___ 18. What could be the length of DE ? A D 6 cm 10 m F B 8m 9 cm E C AB , AC 1 BC AB , 10 m 1 8 m AB , 18 m AC , AB 1 BC AC 2 BC , AB 10 m 2 8 m , AB 2 m , AB © 2011 Carnegie Learning 2 m , AB , 18 m 752 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice Lesson 10.4 Skills Practice page 5 Name________________________________________________________ Date__________________________ ___ 19. What could be the length of HI ? ___ 20.What could be the length of JL ? J I 20 in. H 14 in. 12 ft G 7 ft L © 2011 Carnegie Learning K Chapter 10 Skills Practice • 753 Lesson 10.4 Skills Practice ____ 21. What could be the length of MN ? page 6 ___ 22.What could be the length of QR ? P M 3 cm N 11 cm 9 mm 13 mm O Q © 2011 Carnegie Learning R 754 • Chapter 10 Skills Practice
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