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V I–f"V
SION
eu tgka Mj ls ijs gS
–f"V
eu tgka Mj ls ijs gS
 Hkk-çkS-la- xk¡/khuxj dks Kku vftZr djus] f'k{kk o 'kks/k ds
fy, ,d fnypLi LFkku ds :i esa <kyukA
 Kku vtZu djus okyh ,slh O;oLFkk dks LFkkfir djuk tks
vktknh ds lkFk iw.kZrk o vkuUn dk vuqHko djkus okyh
gksA
 ,d ,slk lqxe okrkoj.k rS;kj djuk tks lekykspukRed
o l`tukRed efLr"d dk ifjiks"k.k djs vkSj mR—"Vrk rd
ys tkus ds fy, çsfjr djsA
 ,d ,slk okrkoj.k rS;kj djuk tks vkus okys dy ds fy,
vxz.kh vUos"kd] oSKkfud] vfHk;ark] míeh] f'k{kd rFkk
fopkjd iSnk djsA
 Nk=ksa ds fy, ,sls volj çnku djuk rkfd os tgk¡ ls] tSls
Hkh vkSj tks Hkh pkgsa I<+ ldsaA
 Hkk-çkS-la- xk¡/khuxj dks Hkkoh ih<+h ds Nk=ksa] deZpkfj;ksa o
ladk;ksa ds fy, ojh;rk çkIr LFkku cukukA
vkSj flj tgka Åapk gS
Kku tgka eqä gS
vkSj tgka nqfu;k dks
ladh.kZ ?kjsyw nhokjksa ls
NksVs NksVs VqdM+ksa esa ckaVk ugha x;k gS
tgka 'kCn lp dh xgjkb;ksa ls fudyrs gSa
tgka Fkdh gqbZ ç;kljr ckagsa
=qfV ghurk dh ryk'k esa gSa
tgka dkj.k dh Li"V /kkjk gS
tks lwulku jsrhys e`r vknr ds
ohjkus esa viuk jkLrk [kks ugha pqdh gS
tgka eu ges'kk O;kid gksrs fopkj vkSj lfØ;rk esa
rqEgkjs tfj, vkxs pyrk gS
vkSj vktknh ds LoxZ esa igqap tkrk gS
vks firk
esjs ns'k dks tkx`r cukvks
“eu
tgka Mj ls ijs gS”
& jchUæukFk VSxksj
Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar
VGEC Campus, Chandkheda, Ahmedabad 382424, India
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 ,d fo'oLrjh; laLFkk dk fuekZ.k o fodkl djuk
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tgk¡ Lukrd] LukrdksÙkj vkSj M‚DVjy Lrj ij
,slk Kku çnku fd;k tk, tks lEiw.kZ ekuork ds
fodkl ds fy, ;ksxnku nsA
,sls nwjn'khZ usr`Ro dk fodkl djuk ftlesa
l`tukRed lksp o lkekftd tkx#drk gks vkSj
tks gekjs ewY;ksa dk vknj djsA
lkoZHkkSfed çHkko ds fy, f'k{k.k o 'kks/k esa
mR—"Vrk dks c<+kok nsukA
jk"Vªh; uhfr;ksa dks çHkkfor djus ds fy,
iFk&fu/kkZjd 'kks/k ds fy, opu c) gksukA
lkekftd leL;kvksa ds fy, fpj LFkk;h jgus okys
çkS|ksfxdh lek/kku dk y{; çkIr djukA
lnk cus jgus okys fodkl ds fy, çkS|ksfxdh ij
/;ku cuk, j[kukA
jk"Vªh; o vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij fofHkUu fo"k;ksa esa
'kS{kf.kd o vkS|ksfxdh lg;ksx ds {ks= esa vxz.kh
cuukA
Kku vftZr djus o f'k{kk nsus ds okLrfod egRo
ds çfr tkx#drk iSnk djukA
ewY;ksa ij vk/kkfjr ikjLifjd vknku&çnku ds
ek/;e ls LFkkuh; fo|ky;ksa o leqnk;ksa dks le`)
djukA
laLFkkxr laL—fr ds ,d fgLls dh rjg mÙke
Hkk"kk&dkS'ky dks çksRlkgu nsukA
Nk=ksa dks u dsoy mudh igyh fu;qfä ds fy,
vfirq mudh vfUre ukSdjh ds fy, rS;kj djukA
ewy fo'ks"krk,¡
/;s;
Hkk-çkS-la-xk¡/khuxj foKku] çkS|ksfxdh o lacaf/kr {ks=ksa esa
,d mPprj f'k{k.k laLFkku ds :i esa orZeku o Hkfo";
dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, mPp dksfV ds
oSKkfudksa] vfHk;arkvksa o mífevksa ds fodkl dh vkdka{kk
j[krk gSA blls c<+dj egkRek xk¡/kh dh bl Hkwfe ij
muds mPp uSfrd ewY;ksa o lekt lsok ds Hkko dks /;ku
esa j[krs gq, Hkk-çkS-la-xk¡/khuxj 'kks/k ds fy, çFke dne
c<+kus vkSj dfBukb;ksa ls mHkkjus okys ,ls mRikn
fodflr djus dh ftEesnkjh ysrk gS tks gekjs leqnk;ksa
dh tf anxh dks csgrj cuk,xhA
 ,d lqjf{kr o 'kkar okrkoj.k
 lekt dh cnyrh t:jrksa ds vuq#i Nk=ksa dh
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ewY;
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çfrHkk
vrqyuh; xq.koÙkk vkSj mR—"Vrk
bZekunkjh] v[kaMrk] yxu vkSj vuq'kklu
fo'okl o tokcnsgh ;qä vktknh
l`tukRedrk dks çksRlkgu
u, fopkjksa dk Lokxr vkSj Hkwy gksus dh vuqefr
lkekftd vkSj uSfrd ftEesnkjh
çR;sd O;fä o fofo/krk dk lEeku
lg;ksx] lg;kstu o feydj dk;Z djuk
fl)kUr
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vkthou lh[krs jgus dh çfrc)rk
;ksX;rk dks c<+kok
dk;Z ds çfr tquwu
O;olkf;drk
dkuwu dk lEeku
lkekftd lq/kkj ls ljksdkj
laLFkku ds dkedkt esa ikjnf'kZrk
laLFkku ds çfr leiZ.k
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fØ;k,¡
'kS{kf.kd Lok;Ùkrk o yphykiu
'kks/k ifjos'k
ladk; vkSj Nk=ksa dh ç—fr&
 ladk; fu;qfä ekinaM Hkkjr ds T;knkrj
'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa ls dgha Å¡pk gSA
 Nk=ksa dk p;u l[rh ds lkFk vadrkfydk ds
vk/kkj ij gksrk gSA
leqnk; fgrdkjh uhfr;ksa ds lkFk lokaZxh.k fodkl
vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kk,¡& ç;ksx'kkyk lqfo/kk dks
fo'oLjh; lqfo/kkvksa ds led{k cukus ds fy,
mnkj fuf/kA
ç'kklu& Hkk-çkS-la-xk¡/khuxj dk fof'k"V ljksdkj
o vkarfjd çca/ku
 funs'kd dks ç'kklfud] foÙkh; o 'kS{kf.kd
ekeyksa ds çca/ku ds fy, i;kZIr fo'ks"kkf/kdkj
çkIr gSaA
vkoklh; ifjlj&
 Nk=ksa vkSj ladk; ds e/; djhch 'kS{kf.kd o
lkekftd esy&feyki dh vksj çsfjr djrk
gSA
 T;knk ?kfu"B lkeqnkf;d Hkkouk dk fodkl
djrk gS rFkk ,d nwljs ls lh[kus dk volj
nsrk gSA
 lnSo f'k{kk dk ekgkSy cuk, j[krk gS ftlls
lHkh dh vksj ls l`tukRedrk vkrh gSA