Virkelig smart strøm til øyer, fjorder, daler ……
…………….metropoler og den tredje verden
Selvbalanserende energiceller,
mikromarkeder og adresserbar strøm.
Fremtidskonferansen 2015
Bernt A. Bremdal
Tradisjonelt tankemønster preger fremdeles mye av
tilærmingen til Smarte El-nett
«Passive kunder»
«Pris og kostfokus»
«Ovenfra og ned tenkning»
kWh
«Energiforbruk og
energieffektivisering»
«Råvareproduksjon
og commodities»
«Sentralisering»
Litt nyere tankegods
kW vs kWh
Smart ICT-enabled Rural Grid innovating resilient electricity distribution
infrastructures, services and business models
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for
research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no. 619610.
TYPE OF AGENTS
Concept
TYPE OF AGENTS
TYPE OF AGENTS
Passive
household
SM
Household
with thermal
flexible load
LC
SM
SM
LC
LC
Household
SM
with thermal
flexible load
SM
Flexible or
passive
generators
SM
LC
SM
SM
+
+
+
BC
SM
SESP AREA
al controller
art Meter
rging point
icrogrid controller
tery controller
P controller
Storage
capability
SM
SM
Passive
household
Household
LC with flexible LC
EV charger
EV
SM
Flexible or
passive
generators
Flexible industries
LC
SM
µGC
LC
LC
CP
EV
+
+
EV
+
+
SESP
CONTROL
CLOUD
BC
SM
EV
SESP AREA
SM
LC
SM
LC
with
thermal
Flexible
Flexible
or industries
flexible
LC load
SM
passive
EV
SM
generators
LC
Flexible industries
µGC SM
LC
LC
EV
+
+
+
EV
+
+
+
EV
SM
LC
Household
µGC
with thermal SM
flexibleEVSMload
Flexible
CP
SM
Flexible
SM
LC
charging
stations
(V2G capable)
SESP
LC SM
CONTROL
CLOUD
LC
SM
EV
EV
SM
Flexible or
passive
generators
charging
stations
(V2G Flexible
capable)industries
SESP AREA
EV
SESP AREA
SM
Household
SESP AREA
with flexible
GRIDcontroller
GRID
SC: SESP controller
SC: SESP
LC: Local controller
LC: Local controller
EV charger
+
+
Power System Infrastructure
Storage Power System Infrastructure
SM: Smart MeterPower System Infrastructure
SM: Smart Meter
LC: Local controllerBC
SM
ICT Infrastructure CP: Charging point
ICT Infrastructure
ICT Infrastructure
CP: Charging point
capability
+
SM:+Smart Meter
EV
µGC: Microgrid controller
µGC: Microgrid controller
CP:
Charging
point
BC: Battery controller
BC: Battery controller
µGC:
Microgrid
controller
GRID
GRID
GRID
SC: SESP controller
SC: SESP controller
BC: Battery controller
GRID
SC: SESP controller
SESP AREA
SM
LC industries
SM
Flexible
Passive
household
LC
LC
µGC
TYPE
OF
AGENTS
TYPE OF
TYPE
AGENTS
OF
AGENTS
SM
Flexible
charging
stations
Household
(V2G
capable)
EV
EV
EV
SM
LC
SM
Household Household
with thermalwith thermal with thermal
flexible load flexible load flexible load
CP
EV
LC
C
EV
ICT Infrastructure
SESP
SM
CONTROL
Household Household Household
CLOUD
with flexible with flexible with flexible
EV charger EV charger EV charger
LC SM
EV
+
SM
EV
EV
LC
LC
+
Storage
BC SM
TYPE
OF AGENTS
TYPE
OF
TYPE
AGENTS
OF
AGENTS
capability
+
+
Passive
SM
household
SM
Flexible
Flexible
industries
SM LC
LCLC SMSM
LC
SM LC SMSM
Flexib
charging
passi
C
stations
gene
µGC
(V2G
SM capable)
LC
LC
C EV
SM
Power System Infrastructure
SM
Flexible
passive
generat
µGC
LC
CLOUD
SM
SM
Flexible SM LC CP
Flexible
EV
Flexible SM LC CP
EV
charging
charging
charging
+
+
EV
EV
Storage
stations
stations
BC SM
stations
SM LC CP
capability
+
EV
EV
(V2G capable) +
(V2G capable)
(V2G capable) SESP
+
+
LC: Local controller Storage
SESP LC: Local controller
BC
SM
Power
System
Infrastructure
Power
System
Infrastructure
CONTROL
CONTROL SM: Smart Meter
capability
+
+
SM: Smart Meter
CLOUD
CLOUD
SESP
ICT Infrastructure
ICT Infrastructure
CP: Charging pointSM
CP: Charging point
CONTROL
SM
µGC: Microgrid controller µGC: Microgrid controller
CLOUD
BC: Battery controller
BC: Battery controller
SM
SESP AREA
Flexible or
passive
generators
SM
Passive
household
SM
Household
Household
with
SM flexible
LC
LCEV charger
SM
LC CP
Household FlexibleSM
industries
Household
Storage
BC SM
BC SM
with flexible
with flexible
capability
µGC
µGC
SM LC
EV charger
SESP
EV charger
CONTROL
EV
Flexible industries
Storage LC + SM
capability
+
Flexible or
passive
generators
SM
TYPE OF AGENTS
SM
SM
Household
with flexible
EV charger
EV
LC
Passive
SMhousehold
SM
SM
Household
with flexible
SM EV charger
EV
+
Flexible or LC
passive
generators
Passive
household
SM
Passive
household
Smart Rural Grid konseptet
TYPE OF AGENTS
OF AGENTS
d
mal
ad
TYPE OF AGENTS
TYPE OF AGENTS
Household
Passive
SM
SM
Household
household
withHousehold
thermal
with thermal
with
thermal
flexible load
flexible load
flexible load SM LC
SM
LC SM
LC SM
SM
Flexible industries
Flexible i
SM
LC
CP
SM
SM
SM
EV
LC
SM
LC
EV
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c
EV
Passive
Passive
Passive
SM
SESP
household household
SM
EV
SM LChousehold
CP
SM LC CP
s
(V
SM
SM
Household Household Household
LC: Local controller
LC
with thermalwith thermalwith thermal
CONTROL
Power
System
Infrastructure
EV
Storage
Storage
flexible load flexible load flexible load Storage
SM: Smart Meter
BC SM
BC SM CLOUD
BC SM
capability capability capability
EV
SM LC
SM LCLC SMSM LC
LC SM LCICT
SMInfrastructure
CP: Charging point
SES
SESPor Flexible
SESPor
Flexible
or
Flexible
SM
CONTROL passive
CONTROL CONT
passive
passive
µGC: Microgrid controller
CLO
CLOUD generators
CLOUD
generators generators
SM
SESP
AREA
SM
SM
SESP
AREA
SESP
AREA
BC: Battery controller
Selvbalanserende
++
SM
SM
SM mikro-nett
GRID
SC: SESP controller
Household
Household
LC:Household
Local controller
with flexible with flexible with flexible
Flexible
industriesSystem Infr
industries
Flexible
industries
Power
LC: Local
controller
LC: Local controller
LC: LocalFlexible
controller
charger
EV charger
EV charger
SM:
SmartEV Meter
+
+
SESP AREA
+
LC
EV
SM
LC
SM
LC
+
SM
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Smart Meter
SM: SmartSM:
Meter
SmartSM:
Meter
5
Power System
Power
In
EV
EV
µGC
ICT Infrastructure
µGC
CP: Charging
point CP: Charging
SMµGCpoint
LC
SM
LC
SMCP:point
LC
ICT Infrastructur
ICT Inf
Charging
CP:point
Charging
µGC: Microgrid
µGC: Microgrid
µGC: Microgrid
controller
controller controller
µGC: Microgrid controller
Battery controller
BC: Battery
BC:
controller
BatteryBC:
controller
BC: Battery controller
GRIDFlexible
GRID
GRIDFlexible
SC: LC
SESPCP
controller
SC: SESPSM
controller
SC: LC
SESPCP
controller
EV
SM
LC Flexible
CP
EV
EV
SM
GRID
charging
charging
charging
SC: SESP controller
EV
EV
EV
Storage
+
+
Storage
+
+
+
+
Storage
BC SM BC SM
BC
SM
stations
stations
stations
IDPR
The Intelligent Power Router (IDPR)
Gir flere ulike styringsmuligheter
Demo område
RTU
DPLC
IDPR
UPS
+
DPLC
RTU
+
IDPR
+
UPS
7
Grunnsystem
Substation
Central supply
(MV)
IDPR
Storage
Management
system (EMS)
Vallfogona de Ripollès
Village with micro- and community
production
Tilstand 1 – tilslutning
(import & eksport)
Self balancing
Substation
IDPR
Managemen
t system
(EMS)
Vallfogona de Ripollès
Tilstand 2 = “øymodus”
Self balancing
Substation
IDP
R
Vallfogona de Ripollès
Kontrollen over IDPR og
energilager vil være avgjørende:
Nettselskap eller
Kraftselger eller
Tredje part eller
Brukerne
Substation
IDPR
Management
system (EMS)
Prosumer Community
“Nedenfra og opp” utvikling
Management
system
IDPR
LANDSBY 1
LANDSBY 2
Anvendelser 1: Avlaste distribusjonsnettet i
Norge under normale forhold og i ekstremvær
Anvendelser 2:
Bidra til raskere teknisk og sosial utvikling
Anvendelser 3: Gjøre metropoler mindre sårbare
En ny struktur kan bygges nedenfra og opp
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDP
R
IDPR
Managemen
t system
(EMS)
1 EMS system, multiple cells
Hver celle som kontrolleres individuelt skaper grunnlag for et lokalt marked
Lokalmarked
Lokalmarked
SESP
IDPR
Demokonsept
18kV
CC
P
X
230v
X
CC
P
230v
CC
P
230v
EMPOWERs markedskonsept
Energy
Price
Grid state
Metering data
managment
Monitoring
system
METERING
CLOUD
SESP CONTROL CLOUD
Forecasting
Demand side
managment
Grid balancing
Optimization
LC
LC
BC
+
EV
SM
LC
µGC
+
EV
SM
SM
20
Programvareagenter som handler tjenester,
fleksibilitet og tjenester på vegne av brukeren
21
En verdipakke utvikles
= brukerne selv tilpasser denne
Nye «plattformbaserte» forretningsmodeller utvikles disse gir sterke insentiver enn energipris alene
The road onwards:“Power Packeting”
Energy as a non-commodity
IDPR
EMS
& trading
floor
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
IDPR
Landsby 1
•
•
•
•
•
Each IDPR has a «Power IP» address
Energy is transmitted as packets
Direct routing
Traceability
Automatic balancing
Landsby 2
Oppsummert
• Smart Grid momentet øker innovasjonsfrekvensen i nett og energiverden i
økende grad
• Ny, smart teknologi krever at vi endrer hvordan vi bør tenke i forhold til energi
og energiforsyning
• Nye IKT-løsninger
–
–
–
–
gjør kontroll av kraftbalanse, last og spenning enklere
muliggjør dette på brukersiden
Avslaster og profesjonaliserer brukeren
øker også mulighetsrommet for forretningsmessig og sosial utvikling på lokalt plan
• Brukerne øker sin markedsmakt betydelig, legger press på nyutvikling
• Strøm forblir en «commodity», men brukerens energiopplevelse kan
«brandes» og verdsettes uavhengig dette
• Lokale markeder baserer seg på «mass customization»
– Et generelt «energikonsept» tilpasses og prises ut i fra brukerens behov og ønsker lokalt
– Et slags «IKEA-lignende- gjør-det-selv» konsept for tilpasset energiforbruk