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
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬،?‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬،?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ïàÜÛa@œîšy@åi@a†jÇ@N…
‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴــﻖ‬‫ﻭﺑﺎ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ð…a…ŠÛa@òîäi@åi@ìÇ
‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬‫ﻭﺑﺎ‬
‫א‬
òzЖÛa@áÓ‰
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W
Role‫א‬–١
Actual RoleE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–٢
Expected Role‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
Social Worker‫א‬‫א‬–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥
‫א‬‫א‬–٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
٢٩
٣٦
٤٤
‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬
٥٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬
òzЖÛa@áÓ‰
٥٤
٥٧
٦١
٦٢
٦٩
٧٤
٨٧
٨٧
٨٧
٨٧
٨٨
٨٩
٩٠
٩٥
٩٥
٩٥
٩٦
٩٦
٩٧
٩٩
١٠١
١٠١
Êì;;;;;;;™ì½a
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
Role Theory‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬– ١
‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W 
١٠١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
òzЖÛa@áÓ‰
Êì;;;;;;;™ì½a
١٠٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬
١١٦
١٢٤
١٣٣
١٥٦
١٥٧
١٦٣
١٦٤
١٦٥
١٦٥
١٦٦
١٦٧
١٦٧
١٦٧
١٧٨
١٨٧
١٩٨
٢٠١
٢٠٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E
E‫א‬F‫א‬ E
‫א‬‫ א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
òzЖÛa@áÓ‰
Êì;;;;;;;™ì½a
٢٠٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
٢٠٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
٢١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
٢١١
‫א‬‫א‬–٢
٢١٢
‫א‬‫א‬–٣
٢١٣
‫א‬‫א‬–٤
٢١٥
٢٢٣
٢٢٥
٢٢٩
٢٤٠
٢٤٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬K٣

‫א‬‫א‬K٤
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
òzЖÛa@áÓ‰
٤٠
٤٢
٤٦
٥٢
٩٠
Þë†;;;¦a@æb;;;îi
Þ놦a@áÓ‰
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
١–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣–٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤–٢
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١–٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢–٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣–٣
١٠١
‫א‬‫א‬
١–٤
١٠٢
‫א‬‫א‬
٢–٤
١٠٢
‫א‬‫א‬
٣–٤
١٠٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤–٤
١٠٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦–٤
٩١
٩٤
١٠٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
òzЖÛa@áÓ‰
١٠٥
١١٦
١٢٤
١٣٣
١٤٢
١٤٩
١٥٨
١٦٧
١٧٨
١٨٧
١٩٨
Þë†;;;¦a@æb;;;îi
Þ놦a@áÓ‰
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧–٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٠–٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١١–٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢–٤
‫א‬‫א‬
١٣–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١–٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢–٥

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
٣–٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤–٥
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬triangulation methods
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W،‫א‬‫א‬،
W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W،
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KW‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬
ïàÜÛa@œîšy@åi@a@†jÇ@N…
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
ò;;;íŠÄäÛa@ò;;;a‰†Ûa
ðŠ;;ÄäÛa@Ý;;†½a@Z Þëþa@Ý–ÐÛa
ðŠ;;;ÄäÛa@‰b;;⁄a@ZïãbrÛa@Ý–ÐÛa
òîvèä½a@paõaŠu⁄a@ZsÛbrÛa@Ý–ÐÛa
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Þëþa@Ý–ÐÛa
ðŠ;;Ä;äÛa@Ý;;†;;½a
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬E١F١٣٨٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬١٤٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
K‫א‬‫א‬
١٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،E‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬E‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
٢٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٩٩١،‫א‬F
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
RoleW‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬status‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K  ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬?Hare
،١٩٨٥F?
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
KE٣٥
?  ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬F?
 ‫א‬
KE٧،١٤٢٢
٢٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
Actual RoleWE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Expected RoleW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E١٤٢٢‫א‬Fideal‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K
٢٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Social WorkerW‫א‬‫א‬–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،Social worker‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(Barker ١٩٨٦)‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
? ‫א‬،‫א‬
KE١٩٣،١٩٨٦‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٨٥‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬١٩٦٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
٢٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥
Social agency‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(Barker ١٩٨٧)‫א‬
٢٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٦٨،١٤٠٦F?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٨–٧
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٨–٧‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K
٢٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬–
‫ﻳﻘ ﺼﺪ ﺑﻬ ﺎ اﻟ ﺪور اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﺮﻋ ﻰ اﻟ ﺼﻐﺎر ﻣﻤ ﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺠ ﺪون ﻣ ﻦ‬
:‫ وﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬،‫ﻳﺮﻋﺎهﻢ‬
W‫א‬‫א‬–١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٤٢٢‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬١٣–٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١٨J ١٤‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٤٢٢‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٤٢٢‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬–٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫؛‬E٦٨،١٩٩٠F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
٢٨
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
ïãbrÛa@Ý–ÐÛa
ðŠ;;;ÄäÛa@‰b;;⁄a
@òîiŠÈÛa@òØÜà½a@¿@òî;öaìí⁄a@òî;Çbànuüa@òíbÇŠ;Ûa@âb;Äã@‰ì;İm@å;Ç@òî;±‰bm@ò;@Müëc
Z@b@òàÄä½a@|öaìÜÛaë@òàÄãþaë@òí…ìÈÛa
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫؛‬
 ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬    
،‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،   
٢٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬       
،  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K
 ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K–‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،١٩٣٢   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
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‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ،١٩٣٥  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،١٣٨٠  E١F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬
 ،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬،١٣٨٩ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،١٩٧٠L١٣٩٠‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ K  ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
١٣٦٦  ١٣٦١  ‫א‬  ١٣٥٦L٧L١٨  ٤L٤L٨ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 E١٤٢٢ ‫א‬‫א‬F ١٣٨٩L٩L٦  E٢٢٢١LF ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٤١٩‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
٣٣
E٢F
E٣F
E٤F
E٥F
E٦F
E٧F
E٨F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١١F
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٢F
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٣F
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٤٢٥–١٤٢١F
  ١٤١٢L١L١٦  ٢١١  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ? ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،     ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٣٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W،١٤٢١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ،    ‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،
KE١٤٢٢‫א‬‫א‬F?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬،
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،١٣٧٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٣٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٣٨٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١٣٩٣‫א‬١٣٩٢‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ƒ
–١٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ،١٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬١٨–٧‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
K‫א‬
E١F‫א‬‫א‬١١‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K١٤٢٢–١٤١٥٧٨٥٤
٣٢٩٦ ‫א‬، ٥‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ E١F
K‫א‬‫א‬
٣٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٢–٢١–٢١٤٢٢١٤١٥
KE١٤٢٢‫א‬‫א‬F
    ‫א‬        ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،١٤٢٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
WE١٤٢٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣F
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٨
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ E٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤F
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
٣٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧F
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩F
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١٠F
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
òí…ìÈÛa@òîiŠÈÛa@òØÜà½bi@ïÇbànuüa@éîuìnÛa@‰ë…@Éí‹ìm@ZQ@–R@Þë†u
bèäß@åí†îÐn½a@Áìnßë
@…†Ç@Áìnß
åí†îÐn½a
òäÛa
–١٤٠٠
٥٣٩
١٤٠٤
٤٩٧
١٤٠٩
–١٤٠٥
–١٤١٠
٣٣٤
٤٦٧
١٤١٤

–١٤١٥
١٤٢٠
@ƒí‰bm
òÔİä½a
òîÇbànuüa@òû½a@áa
â
١٣٧٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
١٣٨٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
١٣٩٢
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣
١٣٩٥
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
îdnÛa
١٤٠١
٤٠
٥
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٤٢٣‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣F
K
٤١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
òí…ìÈÛa@òîiŠÈÛa@òØÜà½bi@òîÇbànuüa@òÄyý½a@‰ë…@Éí‹ìm@Z@R–R@Þë†u
bèäß@åí†îÐn½a@Áìnßë
@…†Ç@Áìnß
åí†îÐn½a
òäÛa
٢٢٠٦
٢٨٧٧
–١٤٠٠
١٤٠٤
–١٤٠٥
١٤٠٩
٥٨٨٧
٧٨٥٤
–١٤١٠
١٤١٤
–١٤١٥
١٤٢٢
@ƒí‰bm
îdnÛa
òÔİä½a
òîÇbànuüa@òû½a@áa
â
١٣٩٢
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
١٣٩٨
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
١٣٩٩

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣
١٤٠٠
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤
١٤٠٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
١٤٠٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦
١٤١١
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٧
١٤١٨

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨
١٤١٩
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩
١٤١٩
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠
١٤٢٠
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١
١٤٢٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢
١٤٢٥

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣
١٤٢٧
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤
٤٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤F
K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦F
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٧F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٣٥٢‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،١٣٥٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٣٥٢
‫א‬‫א‬،١٣٥٧‫א‬‫א‬
K١٣٧٦‫א‬،١٣٧٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٣٧٥‫א‬‫א‬
،‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٥٥،١٤٢١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
K‫א‬ E٢F
K E٣F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٣٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٣٨٠L١٢L٢٣١٢٢
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
،? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬
K١٣٨٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،١٣٨٣،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،١٣٨٣‫א‬‫א‬١٧‫א‬K١٣٨٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٧F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٨‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣٩٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬١٩‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
‫א‬،E٥F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
K‫א‬١٢،١٢٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
K‫א‬،١٢
٤٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–١٠١،١٤٢٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٣–٢
KE١٠٥
@òØÜà½bi@òîu‡ìàäÛa@òîiÛa@pbûßë@òîÇbànuüa@òîiÛa@‰ë…@Éí‹ìm@NS–R@Þë†u
åí†îÐn½a@…†Ç@Áìnßë@òí…ìÈÛa@òîiŠÈÛa
@…†Ç@Áìnß
åí†îÐn½a
òäÛa
@ƒí‰bm
îdnÛa
òÔİä½a
òîÇbànuüa@òû½a@áa
â
٢٣٧
–١٤٠٠
١٤٠٤
١٣٩٢
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
٦٣٣
–١٤٠٥
١٤٠٩
١٣٩٨
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
٨٣٨
–١٤١٠
١٤١٤
١٣٩٩

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
٩١٧
–١٤١٥
١٤٢٢
١٤٠٤
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤
òîu‡ìàäÛa@òîiÛa@pbûßë@òîÇbànuüa@òîiÛa@‰ë…
٩٢٥
–١٤٠٠
١٤٠٤
١٣٥٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٥
١٣٥٥

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٦
١٣٥٧
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٧
١٣٧٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٨
٤٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
@…†Ç@Áìnß
åí†îÐn½a
٩٤٧
١٠١٥
١٢٨٦
òäÛa
@ƒí‰bm
îdnÛa
òÔİä½a
òîÇbànuüa@òû½a@áa
â
١٤٠٥
١٤٠٩
١٣٧٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٩
١٣٧٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٠
١٣٧٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١١
١٤١٠
١٤١٤
١٣٨٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢

١٣٨٣

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣

١٤١٥
١٤٢٢
١٣٨٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤

١٤٠٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٥
١٤٠٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٦
١٣٨٤
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

١٧
١٤٢٠

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

١٨
ZáèàØy@¿@åßë@âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶@´îÇbànuüa@´îöb–ÿÛ@òîäè½a@‰aë…þa
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٤١٥‫א‬
Z—î‚’nÛaë@òa‰†Ûa@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïÇbànuüa@ïöb–þa@‰ë…@Züëc
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
@‰a†Ûbi@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa@wßaŠi@¿@ïÇbànuüa@ïöb–þa@‰ë…@ZbĆîãbq
W ،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١F
E٢F
E٣F
E٤F
E٥F
٤٨
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٦F
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧F
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Z@òîÈjnnÛa@òíbÇŠÛa@wßaŠi@ˆîÐäm@¿@ïÇbànuüa@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa@ZbĆrÛbq
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤F
٤٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Zòí…ìÈÛa@òîiŠÈÛa@òØÜà½bi@´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa@pbûß@–@S
‫؛‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
       
   
  ‫א‬     W
 
  
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    
 ‫א‬،            
 
KE٢٤–٢٣W‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬
   
  
  ‫א‬  
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?WK?‫א‬KKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
K?،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،١٣٧٥‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،E١F١٣٨٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٤٢٢،١٤١٩‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
W٤–٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
@åí†îÐn½a@…†Ç@Áìnßë@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa@pbûß@Éí‹ìm@NT–R@Þë†u
òí…ìÈÛa@òîiŠÈÛa@òØÜà½a@¿@bèmb߆@åß
@…†Ç@Áìnß
åí†îÐn½a
٤١٨
٧٧٨
٩٦٣
٩١٣
òäÛa
–١٤٠٠
١٤٠٤
–١٤٠٥
١٤٠٩
–١٤١٠
١٤١٤
–١٤١٥
١٤٢٢
òÔİä½a
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îdnÛa
òîÇbànuüa@òû½a@áa
â

‫א‬
١٣٥٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٥٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
١٣٧٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
‫א‬
١٣٩٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤

١٣٩٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
‫א‬
١٣٩٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦
‫א‬
١٣٩٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٧

‫א‬
١٤٠٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٨
‫א‬
١٤٠٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٩
‫א‬
١٤٢١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٠

Z´ä½a@òíblj@pbû¶@´îÇbànuüa@´îöb–ÿÛ@òîäè½a@‰aë…þa
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٤٢٤‫א‬‫א‬،١٤١٦‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬، E٣F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣F
K
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‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
ïãbrÛa@Ý–ÐÛa
ðŠ;;;ÄäÛa@‰b;;⁄a
@òîiŠÈÛa@òØÜà½a@¿@òî;öaìí⁄a@òî;Çbànuüa@òíbÇŠ;Ûa@âb;Äã@‰ì;İm@å;Ç@òî;±‰bm@ò;@Müëc
Z@b@òàÄä½a@|öaìÜÛaë@òàÄãþaë@òí…ìÈÛa
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫؛‬
 ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬    
،‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،   
٢٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬       
،  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K
 ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K–‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،١٩٣٢   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
٣٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ،١٩٣٥  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،١٣٨٠  E١F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬
 ،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬،١٣٨٩ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،١٩٧٠L١٣٩٠‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
٣١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ K  ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
١٣٦٦  ١٣٦١  ‫א‬  ١٣٥٦L٧L١٨  ٤L٤L٨ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 E١٤٢٢ ‫א‬‫א‬F ١٣٨٩L٩L٦  E٢٢٢١LF ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٤١٩‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
٣٣
E٢F
E٣F
E٤F
E٥F
E٦F
E٧F
E٨F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١١F
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٢F
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٣F
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٤٢٥–١٤٢١F
  ١٤١٢L١L١٦  ٢١١  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ? ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،     ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٣٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W،١٤٢١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ،    ‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،
KE١٤٢٢‫א‬‫א‬F?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬  
٣٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬،
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،١٣٧٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٣٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٣٨٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١٣٩٣‫א‬١٣٩٢‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ƒ
–١٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ،١٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬١٨–٧‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
K‫א‬
E١F‫א‬‫א‬١١‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K١٤٢٢–١٤١٥٧٨٥٤
٣٢٩٦ ‫א‬، ٥‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ E١F
K‫א‬‫א‬
٣٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٢–٢١–٢١٤٢٢١٤١٥
KE١٤٢٢‫א‬‫א‬F
    ‫א‬        ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
،١٤٢٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
WE١٤٢٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣F
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٨
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ E٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤F
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
٣٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧F
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩F
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١٠F
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
òí…ìÈÛa@òîiŠÈÛa@òØÜà½bi@ïÇbànuüa@éîuìnÛa@‰ë…@Éí‹ìm@ZQ@–R@Þë†u
bèäß@åí†îÐn½a@Áìnßë
@…†Ç@Áìnß
åí†îÐn½a
òäÛa
–١٤٠٠
٥٣٩
١٤٠٤
٤٩٧
١٤٠٩
–١٤٠٥
–١٤١٠
٣٣٤
٤٦٧
١٤١٤

–١٤١٥
١٤٢٠
@ƒí‰bm
òÔİä½a
òîÇbànuüa@òû½a@áa
â
١٣٧٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
١٣٨٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
١٣٩٢
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣
١٣٩٥
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
îdnÛa
١٤٠١
٤٠
٥
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٤٢٣‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣F
K
٤١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
òí…ìÈÛa@òîiŠÈÛa@òØÜà½bi@òîÇbànuüa@òÄyý½a@‰ë…@Éí‹ìm@Z@R–R@Þë†u
bèäß@åí†îÐn½a@Áìnßë
@…†Ç@Áìnß
åí†îÐn½a
òäÛa
٢٢٠٦
٢٨٧٧
–١٤٠٠
١٤٠٤
–١٤٠٥
١٤٠٩
٥٨٨٧
٧٨٥٤
–١٤١٠
١٤١٤
–١٤١٥
١٤٢٢
@ƒí‰bm
îdnÛa
òÔİä½a
òîÇbànuüa@òû½a@áa
â
١٣٩٢
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
١٣٩٨
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
١٣٩٩

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣
١٤٠٠
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤
١٤٠٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
١٤٠٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦
١٤١١
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٧
١٤١٨

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨
١٤١٩
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩
١٤١٩
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠
١٤٢٠
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١
١٤٢٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢
١٤٢٥

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣
١٤٢٧
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤
٤٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤F
K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦F
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٧F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٣٥٢‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،١٣٥٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٣٥٢
‫א‬‫א‬،١٣٥٧‫א‬‫א‬
K١٣٧٦‫א‬،١٣٧٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٣٧٥‫א‬‫א‬
،‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٥٥،١٤٢١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
K‫א‬ E٢F
K E٣F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٣٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٣٨٠L١٢L٢٣١٢٢
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
،? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬
K١٣٨٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،١٣٨٣،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،١٣٨٣‫א‬‫א‬١٧‫א‬K١٣٨٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٧F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٨‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣٩٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬١٩‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
‫א‬،E٥F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
K‫א‬١٢،١٢٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
K‫א‬،١٢
٤٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–١٠١،١٤٢٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٣–٢
KE١٠٥
@òØÜà½bi@òîu‡ìàäÛa@òîiÛa@pbûßë@òîÇbànuüa@òîiÛa@‰ë…@Éí‹ìm@NS–R@Þë†u
åí†îÐn½a@…†Ç@Áìnßë@òí…ìÈÛa@òîiŠÈÛa
@…†Ç@Áìnß
åí†îÐn½a
òäÛa
@ƒí‰bm
îdnÛa
òÔİä½a
òîÇbànuüa@òû½a@áa
â
٢٣٧
–١٤٠٠
١٤٠٤
١٣٩٢
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
٦٣٣
–١٤٠٥
١٤٠٩
١٣٩٨
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
٨٣٨
–١٤١٠
١٤١٤
١٣٩٩

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
٩١٧
–١٤١٥
١٤٢٢
١٤٠٤
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤
òîu‡ìàäÛa@òîiÛa@pbûßë@òîÇbànuüa@òîiÛa@‰ë…
٩٢٥
–١٤٠٠
١٤٠٤
١٣٥٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٥
١٣٥٥

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٦
١٣٥٧
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٧
١٣٧٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٨
٤٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
@…†Ç@Áìnß
åí†îÐn½a
٩٤٧
١٠١٥
١٢٨٦
òäÛa
@ƒí‰bm
îdnÛa
òÔİä½a
òîÇbànuüa@òû½a@áa
â
١٤٠٥
١٤٠٩
١٣٧٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٩
١٣٧٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٠
١٣٧٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١١
١٤١٠
١٤١٤
١٣٨٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢

١٣٨٣

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣

١٤١٥
١٤٢٢
١٣٨٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤

١٤٠٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٥
١٤٠٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٦
١٣٨٤
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

١٧
١٤٢٠

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

١٨
ZáèàØy@¿@åßë@âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶@´îÇbànuüa@´îöb–ÿÛ@òîäè½a@‰aë…þa
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٤١٥‫א‬
Z—î‚’nÛaë@òa‰†Ûa@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïÇbànuüa@ïöb–þa@‰ë…@Züëc
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
@‰a†Ûbi@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa@wßaŠi@¿@ïÇbànuüa@ïöb–þa@‰ë…@ZbĆîãbq
W ،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١F
E٢F
E٣F
E٤F
E٥F
٤٨
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٦F
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧F
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Z@òîÈjnnÛa@òíbÇŠÛa@wßaŠi@ˆîÐäm@¿@ïÇbànuüa@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa@ZbĆrÛbq
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤F
٤٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Zòí…ìÈÛa@òîiŠÈÛa@òØÜà½bi@´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa@pbûß@–@S
‫؛‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
       
   
  ‫א‬     W
 
  
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    
 ‫א‬،            
 
KE٢٤–٢٣W‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬
   
  
  ‫א‬  
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?WK?‫א‬KKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
K?،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،١٣٧٥‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،E١F١٣٨٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٤٢٢،١٤١٩‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
W٤–٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
@åí†îÐn½a@…†Ç@Áìnßë@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa@pbûß@Éí‹ìm@NT–R@Þë†u
òí…ìÈÛa@òîiŠÈÛa@òØÜà½a@¿@bèmb߆@åß
@…†Ç@Áìnß
åí†îÐn½a
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òäÛa
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òîÇbànuüa@òû½a@áa
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
‫א‬
١٣٥٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٥٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬
١٣٧٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
‫א‬
١٣٩٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤

١٣٩٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
‫א‬
١٣٩٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦
‫א‬
١٣٩٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٧

‫א‬
١٤٠٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٨
‫א‬
١٤٠٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٩
‫א‬
١٤٢١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٠

Z´ä½a@òíblj@pbû¶@´îÇbànuüa@´îöb–ÿÛ@òîäè½a@‰aë…þa
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٤٢٤‫א‬‫א‬،١٤١٦‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬، E٣F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣F
K
٥٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤F
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧F
K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F
K‫א‬‫א‬
ZòîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa@pbû¶@òîÇbànuüa@ò߆‚ÜÛ@òîäè½a@ò‰bà½a@ZbĆîãbq
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
٥٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٩٨٦‫א‬FKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣F
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
٥٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٦٧،١٩٨٦‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
Role TheoryW‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
Z‰ë†Ûa@òíŠÄã@paŒØmŠß@–@c
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٤٢٢‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
Expected RoleW‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
Role DefinitionsW‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
Role PerceptionsW‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K
Role Practicing W‫א‬– ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
Role Ambiguity W‫א‬–٥
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬
Role Conflict W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
٥٨
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬،
 
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
K
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٤،١٤٢٢‫א‬F‫א‬
Role EvaluationW‫א‬–٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٩٩٧‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
òîöaìí⁄a@pbû½a@Þbv¶@òîÇbànuüa@ò߆¨a@¿@‰ë†Ûa@òíŠÄã@Õîjİm@–@l
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
W‫א‬‫א‬–١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Z@òÔibÛa@pba‰†Ûa@ZbĆrÛbq
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
٦١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
WE١٤٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
٦٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٤٢٢
WE٢٠٠١F‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
" R e h a b i l i t a t i v e P r o g r a mme s for ‫א‬،E٢٠٠١F Al-s l a mi
Young Offenders in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An
Evaluative Study of Two Social Observation Agencies in
Riyadh and Jaddah"
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
pluralistic ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ ؛‬evaluation
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬F ،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
٦٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Ftriangulation methods‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
٦٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٩٨٣F‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٩٨٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
٦٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٩٨٥F‫א‬EF
‫א‬E١٩٨٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٩٨٥
‫א‬E١٩٨٨F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٥٧–٥٦،١٩٨٨F‫א‬
WE١٤١٤F‫א‬‫א‬EF
E١٤١٤F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
KE٥٧،١٤١٤‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٩٩٧F‫א‬‫א‬EF
W‫א‬E١٩٩٧FAl-slami‫א‬‫א‬
"Evaluation of the Work of a Social Direction Agency in Riyadh:
A Comparison of the Stated Aims and Objectives From the Perspective
of the Managers, Social Workers and Programme’s Supervisors"
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
٦٨
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
KAl-slami 1997‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬
٦٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٤٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫?א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
٧٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩٦‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٪٥٣
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،٪٤٠‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٪١٢‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
٧١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٤٣
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٤٢٢‫א‬F
WE١٤١٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫?א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
      ‫א‬  }W
 ‫א‬
W‫א‬F{  
KE٦٠W‫א‬F{  
  ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬
  }،E١٦٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،(SOS)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KMaslow
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?WK ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٤٢٣‫א‬F
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
Zpb;a‰†Ûa@êˆç@åßë
WE١٤٢٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬E١٤٢٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
٧٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،١٤٠٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٤٢٤‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٩٨٨F‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬E١٩٨٨F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
١١–١٠،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K١٩٨٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
،٪٤٣‫א‬،٪١٧
،٪٢‫א‬،٪١٠‫א‬
٪٣٩ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ٪٢٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
KE٦٣٧–٦٣٣١٩٨٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٩٩٥F‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Evaluating of the Current ? ‫א‬E١٩٩٥F‫א‬
? Comprehensive Services for the Elderly in Saudi Arabia
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،?section Study–Cross?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬?،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K? ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
(Rakha Nasr–Aldin 1995)K
WE١٤٠٩F‫א‬EF
‫א‬?‫א‬E١٤٠٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،? 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
٧٨
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
KE١٠–٩،١٤٠٩‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
،١٤٠٩‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢٦٥–٢٦١
WE١٩٩٢F‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٢F
٧٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٨٥،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
٨٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٦٥–٦٣،١٩٩٢F‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٤١٤F‫א‬EF
‫א‬?‫א‬E١٤١٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K
٨١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٧٥١٤١٤
‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬
KE٢١٦،١٤١٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
WE١٤٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬EF
E١٤٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
KE١٤٢٣‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
٨٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٢٠L١١L١٧–١٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١٤٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K? ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
٨٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٤٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K? ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬K 
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
K ٪٤،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
٨٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
sÛbrÛa@Ý–ÐÛa
ò;;îvèä½a@paõaŠ;u⁄a
Z@ò;;a‰†Ûa@Êì;;ã@Züëc
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
@
Z@ↂn½a@wèä½a@ZbĆîãbq
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٥،١٩٨٢‫א‬F‫א‬،
ZpbãbîjÛa@ɺ@paë…c@ZbĆrÛbq
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(HALL AND HALL ١٩٩٤, ٤٤)
–TRIANGULATION METHODS OR MULTI‫א‬
٨٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬METHODS
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،HOLDERS–STACK‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K(CHEETHAM ET AL., ١٩٩٢)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬– ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،? ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W١–٣،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ê†Èië@áîØznÛa@ÝjÓ@pa‰bjÈÛa@…†Ç@NQ–S@Þë†u
ÉiaŠÛa@‰ìa
sÛbrÛa@‰ìa
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ê†Èië@´àØa@Õ톖m
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬FW
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
KE‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،،
٩٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٢–٣‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
òîöaìí⁄a@òîÇbànuüa@pbû½a@…†Ç@NR–S@Þë†u
òa‰†Ûbi@òÛìà’½a@püba@¿@òí…ìÈÛa@òîiŠÈÛa@òØÜà½bi
@òíbÇŠÛa@pbûß
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa
âbníþa@òíbÇŠÛ@òîÇbànuüa@pbû½a
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

٩١
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
ta†yþa@òíbÇŠÛ@òîÇbànuüa@pbû½a
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
@òíbÇŠÛa@pbûß
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


âbníþa@òíbÇŠÛ@òîÇbànuüa@pbû½a
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


ta†yþa@òíbÇŠÛ@òîÇbànuüa@pbû½a
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

٩٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
@òíbÇŠÛa@pbûß
âbníþa@òíbÇŠÛ@òîÇbànuüa@pbû½a
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa
ta†yþa@òíbÇŠÛ@òîÇbànuüa@pbû½a
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
١٠
٢
١٢
٥٣
٩٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


‫א‬


‫א‬


‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
٥
٦
١٨
ïÜØÛa@Êìàa
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٢٩‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٣–٣‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
òa‰†Ûbi@òäàš½a@òîöaìí⁄a@òîÇbànuüa@pbû½a@…†Ç@@S–S@Þë†u
@òíbÇŠÛa@pbûß
âbníþa@òíblj@pbûß
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
ta†yþa@òíblj@pbûß
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

٩٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
@òíbÇŠÛa@pbûß
âbníþa@òíblj@pbûß
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


‫א‬

ta†yþa@òíblj@pbûß
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
٥
٥
٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧
٢
٥
ò;;;;;;;;;;;;;;ûß@Z@RY
ïÜØÛa@Êìàa
Zòa‰†Ûa@püb©@ZbĆßb
W‫א‬‫א‬–١
،‫א‬١٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٢٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١٤٢٥‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
٩٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬E
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
ZpbãbîjÛa@Ýîܤ@ZbĆ…b
SPSS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ZpbÓìȽaë@pbiìÈ–Ûa@ZbĆÈib
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٩٨
‫א‬‫א‬
ò;îãa†;î½a@ò;;;a‰†Ûa
bèÜîܤë@òa‰†Ûa@wöbnã@ŠÇ@ZÉiaŠÛa@Ý–ÐÛa
ò;;a‰†Ûa@wöb;;nã@ò;;’Óbäß@Zßb¨a@Ý–ÐÛa
ò;a‰†Ûa@pbî•ìmë@pbyÔ½a@Z…bÛa@Ý–ÐÛa
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ÉiaŠÛa@Ý–ÐÛa
bèÜîܤë@òa‰†Ûa@wöbnã@ŠÇ
ZbçÐmë@òãbjnüa@wöbnã@ŠÇ@Müëc
@òÛìà’;;½a@òî;;öaìí⁄a@pb;;û½a@ðŠ;;í†ßë@´î;;Çbànuüa@´îöb–;;ÿÛ@òî;;Ûëþa@pbãbî;;jÛa @–Q
Z@òa‰†Ûbi
´qìzjàÜÛ@òîÛb§a@òÐîÃìÛa@Z@Q–T@Þë†u
†ÓbÏ
òûß@Ší†ß
ôŠc
ïÇbànua@ïöb–c
òîÛb§a@òÐîÃìÛa
٤
٢٣
١٣
٩٠
‫א‬‫א‬
٪١٥
٪٨٥
٪١٤
٪٨٦
‫א‬
RW
QPS
Êìàa
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٦١–٤
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٤
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤،٪٨٥‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
١٠١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
´qìzjàÜÛ@ïàîÜÈnÛa@Ýçû½a@ZR–T@Þë†u
òûß@Ší†ß
ïÇbànua@ïöb–c
Ýçû;;;½a
òjäÛa
‰aŠØnÛa
òjäÛa
‰aŠØnÛa
٪٨٣
١٩
٪٩٥
٩٨
òîÈßb¦a@ñ…bè’Ûa
٪٤
١
٣٪
٣
òíìãbrÛa@ñ…bè’Ûa
٪١٣
٣
٪٢
٢
ôŠc
EQPP
RS
EQPP
QPS
Êìàa
´qìzjàÜÛ@ÕîÓ†Ûa@—–‚nÛa@Z@S–T@Þë†u
òûß@Ší†ß
ïÇbànua@ïöb–c
—–‚nÛa
òjäÛa
‰aŠØnÛa
òjäÛa
‰aŠØnÛa
٪٢٦
٦
٪٣٣
٣٤
òîÇbànua@ò߆
٪٥٧
١٣
٪٥٤
٥٦
Êbànua
٪٠
٠
٪٤
٤
Ðã@áÜÇ
٪١٧
٤
٪٩
٩
ôŠc
٪١٠٠
٢٣
٪١٠٠
١٠٣
Êìàa
٪٨٣ ‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٥٢–٤
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٣–٤
‫א‬‫א‬٣–٤
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٪٥٧٪٥٤‫א‬‫א‬
٪٢٦٪٣٣‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪١٧ ‫א‬‫א‬٪١٣K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
æìqìzj½a@bèîÜÇ@Ý–y@Ûa@ôŠþa@pýçû½a@Z@T–T@Þë†u
òûß@Ší†ß
ïÇbànua@ïöb–c
Š;;;;;îÌn½a
òjäÛa
‰aŠØnÛa
òjäÛa
‰aŠØnÛa
_ôŠc@pýçûß@Ýà¤@Ýç
٪٥٢
١٢
٪١٠
١٠
áÈã
٪٤٨
١١
٪٩٠
٩٣
ü
٪١٠٠
٢٣
٪١٠٠
١٠٣
Êì;;;;;;;;;àa
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤–٤
،‫א‬٪١٠
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٢
ïÛb§a@Þba@¿@ÝàÈÛa@ñ†ß@Z@U–T@Þë†u
òûß@Ší†ß
ïÇbànua@ïöb–c
ÝàÈÛa@ñ†;;;;ß
òjäÛa
‰aŠØnÛa
òjäÛa
‰aŠØnÛa
٪٣٩
٩
٥٤{٣
٥٧
‫א‬٥
٪١٣
٣
٢١{٩
٢٣
‫א‬١٠–٥
٪٤٨
١١
٢١{٩
٢٣
‫א‬١٠
٪١٠٠
٢٣
٪١٠٠
١٠٣
Êì;;;;;;;;;;;àa
١٠٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٪٥٤‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٤٨‫؛‬‫א‬
K‫א‬١٠
bèîÜÇ@Ý•b§a@pa‰ë†Ûaë@ÝjÓ@åß@ïÛb§a@Þba@¿@ñ¨a@Z@V–T@Þë†u
òûß@Ší†ß
ïÇbànua@ïöb–c
E
ü
E
áÈã
E
ü
E
áÈã
٪٤٣
١٠
٪٥٧
١٣
٦٥{٧
٦٩
٣٢{٤
٣٤
٪٢٢
٥
٪٧٨
١٨
٤٨{٦
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٤٩{٥
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Š;;;;;;;îÌn½a
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٦–٤
،‫א‬ ‫א‬٪٦٥
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٧
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‫א‬   ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬
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، ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫ א‬٣٧
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٣٨
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ٣٩
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‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
æìîÇbànuüa@æìîöb–þa@êaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧–٤
‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٤‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪٢١K
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫؛‬
K‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٩٪٦١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
٪٥٦K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٨K
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
١١٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٦٪٥٩٪٦١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٪٤٩
‫א‬،
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٪٢١٪٢٦،٪٥١٪٢٨‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪٣٦،٪٥٤–٢٠،٪٣٦–١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K٪٥٤
‫א‬‫א‬٪٢٨‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
٪٢٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪٤١–١٣‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪٤١‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬٪٤٤–٢٧‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٢٠
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٢٦
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –٥
٪٥١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٪١٠،٪٢١–٢‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –٦
٪٢٠٪٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬٪١٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٪٤٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
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‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
pba‰†Ûa@õaŠugë@áíìÔnÛa
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٤
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬٨–٤W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٪٧٤–٤٠‫א‬
٤{٧،٪٤٠–٢٣‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬٣–١WF٪٧–
١٢١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨–٤W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،٪٨٦–٣٣‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
٪٩–٢‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨–٤W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٪٤٠–٣٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬WF٪٢١–٢‫א‬
٪١٨،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٨–٤
‫א‬،٪٢٨–١٦‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،،٪٤٧–٤١
K‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٪٤٤–٢٨
‫א‬KE
 ٤–٢WF٪٩–٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
١٢٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
N@´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa@pbû¶@´îÇbànuüa@´îöb–ÿÛ@òîäè½a@‰aë…þa@H@x
òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa@pbû¶@ò‰bà½a@òîäè½a@‰aë…þa@NY–T@Þë†u
æìîÇbànuüa@æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@´äàÜÛ
æìîÇbànuüa@æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
P@é‰bßc@ü
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
R@òÐîÈ™
S@òİìnß
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@îÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
—î‚’nÛaë@òîäè½a@òa‰†Ûa

٦٥
١٣ ‫א‬
١
٦٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣ ‫א‬

٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٥
١١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣
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‫א‬

٥
‫א‬
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٠
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١٠
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٨٥
‫א‬ 
١٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٥
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٢٥
٥
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٦٥
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٦
٧
١٢٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
æìîÇbànuüa@æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
P@é‰bßc@ü
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
R@òÐîÈ™
S@òİìnß
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
â
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١٥
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‫א‬ 
٨ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٥
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١٠
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١٠
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٢٥
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٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٩
٥
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٥
١
١٥
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٢٠
٤
٥٥
‫א‬‫א‬
١١ 
 ‫ א‬١٠
‫א‬
E
Ú
E
Ú
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E
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@òİ@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
åàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
‫א‬
١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٥
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٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬
١٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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٩
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٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣

‫א‬
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١٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٤
‫א‬
٠
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٩٠
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‫א‬‫א‬
١٥
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
æìîÇbànuüa@æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
٠
٠
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١٥
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‫א‬
١٦
‫א‬‫א‬
٠
٠
٥
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٥
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٨
٥٠
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‫א‬‫א‬
١٧

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٠
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٠
٥
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S@òİìnß
â
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
٠
R@òÐîÈ™
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
P@é‰bßc@ü
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T@ñj×
٦٥
‫א‬ 
١٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٨

٥٥

١١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٩

٥٠ ١٠ ٤٠
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨
٢٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٥
٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٠
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٠
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٦٠
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
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٢١

،‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
١٣ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٢
‫א‬‫א‬،
 

٩
‫א‬ 
٢٣
‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
æìîÇbànuüa@æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
P@é‰bßc@ü
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
R@òÐîÈ™
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
S@òİìnß
٤٠
٨
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
â
T@ñj×
٦٠
١٢
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٠
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‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
١٥ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٠
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١٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٢٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
١
٠
٠
٥
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١٥
٣
٧٥
١٥ ‫א‬‫ א‬٢٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٠
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١٠
٢
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٤٠
٨
٢٠
٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٢٩
‫א‬
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
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٠
٣١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
æìîÇbànuüa@æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
P@é‰bßc@ü
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
R@òÐîÈ™
S@òİìnß
E
E
E
E
٥
Ú
١
٠
Ú
٠
٥
Ú
١
٢٥
Ú
٥
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
â
T@ñj×
@ÝàÈÛa@ÕíŠÏ@Éß@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
E
Ú
٦٥
‫א‬‫א‬
١٣ ‫א‬ ٣٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠
٤
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Éànaë@å½a@ñŠcë
‫א‬
‫א‬
٦ ‫א‬ ٣٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤
٣٤
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٩ ‫א‬‫ א‬٣٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٥
١
٠
٠
٥
١
٣٥
٧
٥٠
٥
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٥
١
٥
١
١٠
٢
٧٥
١٠
٢
٥
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٢٠
٤
٣٥
٧
٣٠
١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٧
١٥ ،‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٦
٣٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٢٨
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
æìîÇbànuüa@æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
P@é‰bßc@ü
٢٠
٣٠
١٠
٤
٦
٢
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
٢٠
٥
١٠
٤
١
٢
R@òÐîÈ™
١٠
٢٥
١٥
٢
٥
٣
S@òİìnß
٢٥
١٥
٣٥
٥
٣
٧
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
â
T@ñj×
٢٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
٥ 
 ‫א‬
 ‫ א‬٣٩
‫א‬
٢٥
‫א‬  ‫א‬
٥ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠

٣٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٦ ‫א‬ ٤١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٢
‫א‬
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E
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@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
òÈibn½aë@ÒaŠ‘⁄a
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‫א‬‫א‬
١٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٤٣
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
٤٤
‫א‬‫א‬
@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
è½a@ÝîvnÛa
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٥
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
æìîÇbànuüa@æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
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@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
pba‰†Ûa@õaŠugë@áíìÔnÛa
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٧

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦  ‫א‬‫ א‬٤٨
‫א‬
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٩–٤W‫א‬
،٪٨٥–٣٠‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٣٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٥ ،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٪٦٥
K
١٣٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
٩–٤‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٪٩٠–٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٪٢٠W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٪٩٠ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
٩–٤W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–٣٠‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٪٦٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
K
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤
‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪٣٥، 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٪٢٥،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥
‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬٪٣٠ ٤٠‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬٪٣٥٣٠
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٦
‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٠ ٣٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
K٪١٠‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Zòîöaìí⁄a@pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…þa@ò‰b¾@H@…
Z@@ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶@òîäè½a@‰aë…þa@ò‰b¾@ÉÓaë@–@Q
òîäè½a@áç‰aë…þ@´îÇbànuüa@´îöb–þa@ò‰b¾@ÉÓaë@ZQP–T@Þë†u
ta†yþa@òíblj@pbûß@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×
@òíblj@pbûß@ðŠí†ß@åß@æìqìzj½a@êaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
Ìn½a
HïÇbànuüa@éîuìnÛaë@òÄyý½a@‰ë…I@ta†yþa
P é‰bßc@ü
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
E
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Ú
Ú
R@òÐîÈ™
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S@òİìnß
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â
T@ñj×
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Ú
@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
—î‚’nÛaë@òa‰†Ûa
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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٢٥
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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٥٠
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‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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٥٠
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‫א‬

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١
١٢
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٣٨
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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١٣٣
٠
٢٥
٢
٢٥
٢
٣٨
٣
١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
@òíblj@pbûß@ðŠí†ß@åß@æìqìzj½a@êaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
Ìn½a
HïÇbànuüa@éîuìnÛaë@òÄyý½a@‰ë…I@ta†yþa
P é‰bßc@ü
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Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
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٠
R@òÐîÈ™
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٠
S@òİìnß
٥٢
٥
â
T@ñj×
٣٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٨

٢٥
٢
٠
٠
١٢
١
٢٥
٢
٣٨
٣
‫א‬‫א‬
٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٥٠
٤
٠
٠
٠
٠
١٢
١
٣٨
٣

‫א‬

E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
@òݨa@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
òîöbÓìÛaë@òîuýÈÛa
١٢
١
١٢
١
٠
٠
٢٦
٢
٥٠
٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٠
٠
٠
٠
١٢
١
٥٠
٤
٣٨
٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٠
٠
٠
٠
١٢
١
١٢
١
٧٦
٦
١٢
١
٠
٠
١٢
١
٦٤
٥
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١
١٠
١١
١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٠
٠
٠
٠
١٢
١
٥٠
٤
٣٨
٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬
١٥
١٣٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
@òíblj@pbûß@ðŠí†ß@åß@æìqìzj½a@êaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
Ìn½a
HïÇbànuüa@éîuìnÛaë@òÄyý½a@‰ë…I@ta†yþa
P é‰bßc@ü
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
R@òÐîÈ™
S@òİìnß
â
T@ñj×
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٥٠
٤
٥٠
‫א‬
٤ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٦
‫א‬
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
١٢
١
٨٨
٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٧
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
١٢
١
٨٨
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٨
٠
٠
٢٥
٢
٠
٠
٥٠
٤
٢٥
٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٩
٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٠
٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢١
٨٨
٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٢
٨٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٧
٢٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
١٢
٠
٠
١٢
١
٠
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١
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٠
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٠
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٥٠
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١٢
٠
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١
١
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٨٨
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٠
٠
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٠
٣٨
٣
٦٢
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E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
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E
Ú
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@ÕíŠÏ@Éß@ÝàÈÛa@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
òîu‰b¨a@ò÷îjÛaë@‰ìßþa@õbîÛëcë@ÝàÈÛa
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
@òíblj@pbûß@ðŠí†ß@åß@æìqìzj½a@êaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
HïÇbànuüa@éîuìnÛaë@òÄyý½a@‰ë…I@ta†yþa
P é‰bßc@ü
١٢
١
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
١٢
١
R@òÐîÈ™
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S@òİìnß
٢٦
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Ìn½a
â
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥
T@ñj×
٥٠
٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٠
٠
١٢
١
٣٨
٣
٣٨
٣
١٢
١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٦
‫א‬‫א‬

٠
٠
١٢
١
٠
٠
٣٨
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٥٠
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‫א‬‫א‬
٢٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٢
١
٠
٠
٠
٣٨ ٣٨
٣
٥٠
٤
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥
٠
٢
٠
٠
١٢
٠
١
٦٣
٠
٥
٠
١٢
٧٦
١
٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٠
٠
٢٩
١٢
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
٣٠
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
@òíblj@pbûß@ðŠí†ß@åß@æìqìzj½a@êaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
Ìn½a
HïÇbànuüa@éîuìnÛaë@òÄyý½a@‰ë…I@ta†yþa
P é‰bßc@ü
١٢
٢٥
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Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
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R@òÐîÈ™
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٢٥
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١
S@òİìnß
٢٦
٥٠
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٤
٥
â
T@ñj×
٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤ ‫א‬‫ א‬٣١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٠ ‫א‬ ٣٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٠
٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٤
٠
٠
٠
٠
١٢
١
٣٨
٣
٥٠
٤
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
@ÒaŠ‘⁄a@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
wßaÛa@ˆîÐäm@òÈibnßë
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٥
‫א‬
٠
٠
٠
٠
١٢
١
٣٨
٣
٥٠
٤
٠
٠
٠
٠
١٢
١
٥٠
٤
٣٨
٣
١٣٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
@òíblj@pbûß@ðŠí†ß@åß@æìqìzj½a@êaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
Ìn½a
HïÇbànuüa@éîuìnÛaë@òÄyý½a@‰ë…I@ta†yþa
P é‰bßc@ü
٠
٠
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
٠
٠
R@òÐîÈ™
٠
٠
S@òİìnß
٣٨
٣
â
T@ñj×
٦٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
٣٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٠
٠
١٢
١
٠
٠
١٢
١
٧٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٨

١٢
١
١٢
١
١٢
١
٢٥
٢
٣٩
٣
٢٥
٢
٠
٠
٢٥
٢
٣٨
٣
١٢
١
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
٠
٠
٠
٠
١٢
١
٥٠
٤
٣٨
٣
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٩
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٠
@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
è½a@ÝîvnÛa
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤١
١٢
١
٠
٠
١٢
١
٧٦
٦
٠
‫א‬‫א‬
٠
٤٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٠
٠
٠
٠
١٢
١
٥٠
٤
٣٨
٣
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
٢٥
٢
٠
٠
٥٠
٤
٢٥
٢
٠
٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣
@áíìÔnÛa@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
pba‰†Ûa@õaŠugë
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٤
١٣٨
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
@òíblj@pbûß@ðŠí†ß@åß@æìqìzj½a@êaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
Ìn½a
â
٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٥
٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
HïÇbànuüa@éîuìnÛaë@òÄyý½a@‰ë…I@ta†yþa
P é‰bßc@ü
٠
٠
٠
٠
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
٠
٠
٠
٠
R@òÐîÈ™
١٢
٢٥
١
٢
S@òİìnß
٥٠
٥٠
٤
٤
T@ñj×
٣٨
٢٥
٤٦
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K٪٧٥–١٢‫א‬١٠–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪٥٠،٪٦٣،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬٪٥٠١٠–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٪٨٨–E ‫א‬F٪١٢
‫א‬‫א‬،٪٦٤–١٢‫א‬
K٪٥٠–١٢‫א‬‫א‬
١٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،٪٢٥–

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
K٪٥٠–١٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٪٧٦–١٢‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٠–٤‫א‬FK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
،٪٥٠–١٢‫א‬
١٤٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٪٥٠–٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K٪٢٥–١٢
‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،٪٧٦–٥٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،٪٥٠
K٪٥٠،‫א‬
١٤١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Z@áèàØy@¿@åßë@âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶@òîäè½a@‰aë…þa@–@R
âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶@òîäè½a@áç‰aë…þ@´îöb–þa@ò‰b¾@ÉÓaë@ZQQ–T@Þë†u
pbû½a@ÙÜm@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@áèàØy@¿@åßë
áèàØy@¿@åßë âbníþa@òíblj@pbûß@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@òîäè½a@‰aë…þa@ò‰b¾
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R@òÐîÈ™
S@òİìnß
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Ú
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@¿@ïÇbànuüa@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
—î‚’nÛaë@òa‰†Ûa@îÜàÇ
٩٠
٨
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١
٩٠
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
٨٠
٨٠
٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣
٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
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٥
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‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
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٢١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
،‫א‬
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،‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
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â
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T@ñj×
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
@áíìÔnÛa@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
pba‰†Ûa@õaŠugë
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٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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٨٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٧ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٣
٠
٠
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٠
٠
٠
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٠
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٢
١
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W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪١٠٠–٨٠
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬٪١٠٠–٥٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٠–٢٢‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٢٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪٤٥،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٠
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،٪٩٠–٨٠‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،٪٤٤–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٪٣٤
‫א‬‫א‬٪٢٢،‫א‬
٪٤٤K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٤٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –
‫א‬‫א‬،٪٨٠–٤٤‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٨
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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@pbûß@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@´ä½a@òíblj@pbû¶@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
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@îÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
—î‚’nÛaë@òîäè½a@òa‰†Ûa
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
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

٢
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣
٤
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‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٠ ١٧
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‫א‬

٥
١
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٦
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
@pbûß@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@´ä½a@òíblj@pbû¶@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
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P@é‰bßc@ü
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
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‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٣
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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@òİ@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
åàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
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١ ٨٣
‫א‬
٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠ ٣٤
٢ ٦٦
٤
١٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
@pbûß@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@´ä½a@òíblj@pbû¶@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
P@é‰bßc@ü
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
RòÐîÈ™
S@òİìnß
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
â
T@ñj×
٠
٠ ١٧
١
٠
٠ ١٧
١ ٦٦
٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٦
٠
٠
٠ ١٧
١ ٣٣
٢ ٥٠
٣
‫א‬‫א‬
١٧
٠
٠ ١٧
١
٠
٠ ٨٣
٥
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٨
١ ٦٦

٤ ‫א‬‫א‬

١٩
٢ ٦٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٠
٣ ٣٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢١
١٧
٠
٠
١
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠ ١٧
٠
٠
١
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠ ١٧
٠ ٣٤
٠ ٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬
١٧
١
٠
٠
٠
٠ ١٧
١ ٦٦
٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬
٢٢
‫א‬،
٠
٠ ١٧
١
٠
٠ ١٧
١ ٦٦
٤
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠ ٣٤
٢ ٦٦
٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤
١ ٦٦
‫א‬
٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥
٠
١٥١
٠
٠ ١٧
١
٠
٠ ١٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
@pbûß@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@´ä½a@òíblj@pbû¶@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
P@é‰bßc@ü
١٧
١٧
١٧
١
١
١
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
RòÐîÈ™
٠
٠
٠
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
S@òİìnß
٠ ١٧
٠
٠
٠ ١٧
â
T@ñj×
١ ٦٦
‫א‬
٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٠ ٨٣
٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١ ٦٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٨
٢٩
٢٦
٢٧
١٧
١
٠
٠
٠
٠ ٣٣
٢ ٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٧
١
٠
٠
٠
٠ ١٧
١ ٦٦
٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠
٣٣
٢
٠
٠
٠
٠ ١٧
١ ٥٠
٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣١
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
Ú
Ú
٣٤
٥٠
٢
٣
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
E
٠
٠ ١٧
E
@ÝàÈÛa@ÕíŠÏ@Éß@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
Éànaë@å½a@ñŠcë
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٠ ٦٦
٤
١ ٣٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٢
٣٣
١٥٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
@pbûß@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@´ä½a@òíblj@pbû¶@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
P@é‰bßc@ü
٣٣
١٧
١٧
٠
١٧
٢
١
١
٠
١
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
٠
RòÐîÈ™
٠
٠
٠ ١٧
٠
٠
٠
٠
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
S@òİìnß
٠ ٥٠
٠
٠
١ ١٧
٠ ٥٠
٠ ٣٣
â
T@ñj×
٣ ١٧
‫א‬‫א‬
١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٤
٠ ٨٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٥
١ ٥٠
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٧
٣ ٥٠
٢ ٥٠
٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٩
٤٠
٣٨
١٦
١ ١٧
١ ١٧
١ ١٧
١ ٣٣
٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٧
١ ١٧
١ ١٧
١ ٣٣
٢ ١٧
١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤١
١ ٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٢
١٧
١٥٣
١ ١٧
١
٠
٠ ١٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
@pbûß@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@´ä½a@òíblj@pbû¶@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
P@é‰bßc@ü
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
RòÐîÈ™
S@òİìnß
٢
٠
٠ ٣٣
٢ ١٧
١ ١٧
١
E
Ú
E
Ú
Ú
Ú
Ú
E
â
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٣
T@ñj×
٣٣
E
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
E
@ÒaŠ‘⁄a@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
òÈibn½aë
١٧
١
٠
٠ ١٧
١
٠
٠ ٦٦
٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٧
١
٠
٠ ١٧
١
٠
٠ ٦٦
٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
E
Ú
E
Ú
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
١٧
١
٠
٠ ١٧
١ ١٧
١ ٥٠
٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٦
١٧
١
٠
٠ ١٧
١ ٥٠
٣ ١٧
١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٧
E
Ú
E
Ú
E
Ú
Ú
E
Ú
١٧
١
٠
٠
٠
٠ ١٧
١ ٦٦
٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٨
٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٩
١٧
١
٠
E
٠ ١٧
E
١ ١٧
١ ٥٠
٤٤
٤٥
@ÝîvnÛa@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
è½a
@áíìÔnÛa@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
pba‰†Ûa@õaŠugë
١٥٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪٣٣K ٪٨٣–٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
٪١٠٠–٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
،‫א‬‫א‬
١٧‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٪١٧W
 ‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٣–
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٣ ،‫א‬
٪٥٠K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٥٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
٪٦٦‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
KE‫א‬WF٪١٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
٪٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
–٪٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٪٦٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
WF٪١٧
KE‫א‬
Z@pývÛa@óÜÇ@Êýüaë@òîãa†î½a@pa†çb’½a@wöbnã@Zbîãbq
‫א‬١٠٤،‫א‬١٢٧‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٢٣‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤‫א‬
K
١٥٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬،٪٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٪٧٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
Zòa‰†Ûbi@òÛìà’½a@òîöaìí⁄a@pbû½bi@pývÛa@óÜÇ@Êýüa@wöbnã@òã‰bÔß@–Q
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٥٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
pývÛa@óÜÇ@Êýüa@wöbnã@ZQS–T@Þë†u
´îöb–þa@…†Ç
J´îÇbànuüa
JõýàÈÛa@…†Ç
@ñ‰bàna
@Ýa…@ÝÇbÐnÛa@Ýîvm
@Ý†nÛa@Ýîvm
@òa‰…
òÈibn½a
òİ’ãþaë@wßaÛa
è½a
ò;;;Ûb§a
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٢H٣

٨
ò;;;û½a@á;;;;;;;;;;a
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٥٨
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
@ñ‰bàna
@Ýa…@ÝÇbÐnÛa@Ýîvm
@Ý†nÛa@Ýîvm
@òa‰…
òÈibn½a
òİ’ãþaë@wßaÛa
è½a
ò;;;Ûb§a
٦٠
٥
١
٢
٤
٩٦
٥
١
٤
٤
٢
٠
٥
٢
١
٢
‫؟‬٢
٨٠
٤
١
١
٥
‫؟‬٢
٨٩
٥
٢
٢
٥
٩٧
٤
١
٤
٥
٣٣
٥
١
١
٥
٢٠
٥
١
٢
٥
٤١
٥
١
٢
٥
´îöb–þa@…†Ç
J´îÇbànuüa
٣
١H٣

١H٣

١H٢

١

JõýàÈÛa@…†Ç
‫א‬
٣
òîãa†î½a@pa‰bíŒÛa@bèÜà’m@
ò;;;û½a@á;;;;;;;;;;a
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

òîÇbànuüa@òãbš§a@‰ë…
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬*
W‫א‬‫א‬١٣–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٥٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
،،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٦٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
١٦١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٦٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ZpývÛa@óÜÇ@Êýüaë@òîãa†î½a@pa‰bíŒÜÛ@òßbÇ@wöbnã@–R
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٦٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
١٦٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
٪٣٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE‫א‬F‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٪٧٨‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
١٦٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
ßb¨a@Ý–ÐÛa
ò;;a‰†Ûa@wöbnã@ò’Óbäß
Z@òa‰†Ûa@püúbm@åÇ@òibu⁄a@–@üëc
@ïöb–þa@é‰b¹@ðˆ;Ûa@ï;ÜÈÐÛa@;è½a@‰ë†;Ûbi@ÕÜÈn;½a@:Þ@ ëþa@Þúb;nÛa@å;Ç@ò;ibu⁄a@–@Q
Z@ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ïÇbànuüa
@sîy@åß@‰aë…þa@kîmŠmë@ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë@ò’Óbäß@@Q–U@Þë†u
òîäè½a@ò‰bà½a@kã@óÜÇc
æëŠí†½a@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
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òjnؽa
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kîmÛa
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@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶
@òa‰†Ûa@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
—î‚’nÛaë
١٣٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١
١٢٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣
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‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٦٧
â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
æëŠí†½a@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
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ïib§a
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‫א‬

٥
١٣١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٦
٨٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٧
١١٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
٨
kîmÛa
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@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
â
ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶

٧
٢{٥٠
٢٠
٩
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩
‫א‬
٩
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
١٠
‫א‬

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@òݨa@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
òîöbÓìÛaë@òîuýÈÛa
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٢
١١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
æëŠí†½a@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
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@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶
٩١
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٤
١١٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W،‫א‬
،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬
١٥
١١٤
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
١
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٣١
٥
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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â
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٩
١٣٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٠
١٣٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
æëŠí†½a@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
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@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
â
ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶
١٢٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٢
١٠١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣
٣{١٠
١٢١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤
٢
١
@ÕíŠÏ@Éß@ÝàÈÛa@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
òîu‰b¨a@ò÷îjÛaë@‰ìßþa@õbîÛëcë@ÝàÈÛa
٩٣
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣{٢٨
٢{٥٨
٢{٣٨
٢٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣
٣{١٢
٢٥
١٠
١{٦١
٦٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢
٣{٢٥
٢٦
١
٣{٢٣
١٢٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٧
١٧٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
æëŠí†½a@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
kîmÛa
kîmÛa
@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
â
ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶
‫א‬‫א‬
٣
٣{١٢
٢٥
٤
٢{٧١
١٠٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨
‫א‬‫א‬
٨
٥
٤
٧
١٧١
١{٦٢
٢{٨٧
٣{٠٠
٢{٠٠
١٣
٢٣
٢٤
١٦
٨
٥
٦
٧
٢{١٢
٢{٦١
٢{٥١
٢{١٧
٨٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٩
١٠٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠
٩٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٣١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٨٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
æëŠí†½a@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
kîmÛa
٦
٢{١٢
١٧
kîmÛa
٩
٢{٠٧
@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
â
ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶
٨١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٤
١
٣{٣٧
٢٧
٣
٢{٨٤
١١١
٣
٢
١
٣
٢
١
@òÈibnßë@ÒaŠ‘⁄a@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
wßaÛa@ˆîÐäm

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥
‫א‬‫א‬

٣
٣{٣٧
٢٧
٢
٣{٠٠
١١٧
٤
٣{٢٥
٢٦
٥
٢{٢٨
٨٩
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٦
١٠٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٧
١٢٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٨
١
٢
٣{٦٢
٣{٥٠
٢٩
٢٨
٤
١
٢{٧٦
٣{٢٠
١٧٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
æëŠí†½a@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
kîmÛa
kîmÛa
@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
â
ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶
٥
٢{٦٢
٢١
٣
٢{٨٩
١١٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
٦
٢{٢٥
١٨
٦
٢{٠٥
٨٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٩
٤٠
è½a@ÝîvnÛa@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
١
٣{٢٥
٢٦
٢
٢{٧٤
١٠٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤١
٤٢
٤٣
٢
٢{٥٠
٢٠
١
٢{٧٦
١٠٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣
٣{٢٥
٢٦
٣
٢{٦١
١٠٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
pba‰†Ûa@õaŠugë@áíìÔnÛa@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
٣
١
٢
١٧٣
١{٧٥
٣{٢٥
٣{٠٠
١٤
٢٦
٢٤
٢
١
٣
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٢{٧١
٢{٣٠
١٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٤
١٠٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٥
٩٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١–٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٧٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٦٣–١٢٪٥٣–١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٣{٥١
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣{٤٣‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K١–٥E١٢–٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
١٧٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K١–٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
١٧٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٧٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
@åßë@âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ïÇbànuüa@ïöb–þa@é‰b¹@ ð@ ˆ;Ûa@ï;ÜÈÐÛa@‰ë†;Ûa@–@R
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@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
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áèàØy@¿@åßë@âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶
@¿@ïÇbànuüa@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
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‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٥
‫א‬‫א‬
١٧٨
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
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‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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١٣٢
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
١٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٥
٣{١١
٢٨
١٥
٢{٩٧
١٢٨
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١٤٩
١
٢
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٤{٠٠
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٣{٨٨
٣٦
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٣٥
٦
٨
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٣{٤٨
٣{٤٤
٢{٩٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٥
١٦
١٨
١٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٩
١٤٨
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
‫א‬
٢٠
١٢٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢١
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
٣{٨٨
٣٥
١٠
٢{٣٢
١٤٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
،‫א‬
،‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
٢٢
١٨٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
٢
١
٢
١
kîmÛa
٣
١{٥٥
١٤
kîmÛa
٣
٢{١٣
@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
@ÝàÈÛa@ÕíŠÏ@Éß@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
‰ìßþa@õbîÛëcë
٩٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٣
‫א‬
‫א‬
٢
٢{٥٥
٢٣
٢
٢{٧٤
١١٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١
٣{٨٨
٣٥
١
٣{٣٠
١٤٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
١
٢
١
١
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١٨١
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٣{٣٢
٣{٣٢
â
áèàØy@¿@åßë@âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶
٢٤
٢٥
@ÒaŠ‘⁄a@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
òÈibn½a@òîÜàÇë
١٥٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦
١٤٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

٢٧
١٤٣
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
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òjnؽa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
kîmÛa
١
١
٣{٨٨
٣٥
٢
١
٢{٤٤
٢٢
kîmÛa
٢
٢
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١٤٥
٢
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١١٨
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١
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٣{٦٦
٣٣
١
٣{٠٠
è½a
٣١
٢{٧٤
٢{٦٧
@ÝîvnÛa@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

١
٢
٢٩
٣٠
٢٢
٢٩
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
â
١١١
٢{٤٤
٣{٢٢
áèàØy@¿@åßë@âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
١
٢
@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
@õaŠugë@áíìÔnÛa@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
pba‰†Ûa
١١٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٢
١٢٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٣
١٨٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
–٨٠٪٧٤–٤٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٪١٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬W٥–١ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٨٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٢–٥
١٨٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
٢٢٪٤٠–٣٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٠–
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬WE٣–١F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥
١٨٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٨٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Z@´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa@pbû¶@ïÇbànuüa@ïöb–þa@é‰b¹@ðˆÛa@ïÜÈÐÛa@è½a@‰ë†Ûa@–@S
´ä½a@òíblj@pbû¶@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@ò‰bà½a@ÉÓaë@ò’Óbäß@S–U@Þë†u
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
٢
١
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١
kîmÛa
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٤
٣{٥٠
٣{٣٣
٣{٠٠
٢١
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kîmÛa
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@pbû¶@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
â
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
@òa‰†Ûa@îÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
—î‚’nÛaë@òîäè½a
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
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

٢
٦٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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٧٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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٢٠
٤
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‫א‬

٥
٧٠
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٦
٤٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
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@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
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@pbû¶@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
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´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
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‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٨
٩
١٠
٣
٣{١٦
١٩
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢
٣{٣٣
٢٠
٣
٣{١٥
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
@òíbÇŠÛa@òİ@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
åàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
١١
٦٥
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٢
٥٩

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٣
١٤
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٢٣
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‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣
٣{٦٦
٢٢
١
٣{٩٠
٧٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٥
٥
٣{٣٣
٢٠
٢
٣{٣٥
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‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬
١٦
١٨٨
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
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òjnؽa
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òjnؽa
٥
٣{٣٣
٢٠
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٦٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬

١٧
٤
٣{٥٠
٢١
٣
٣{٥٥
٧١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٨
٦٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬

١٩
٦٥
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٠
٧٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢١
٢٢
kîmÛa
٦
٣
٧
٣{١٦
٣{٦٦
٣{٠٠
١٩
٢٢
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kîmÛa
٨
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٣{٢٥
٣{٥٠
@pbû¶@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
â
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
٦
٣{١٦
١٩
٤
٣{٥٠
٧٠
 ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬

٥
٣{٣٣
٢٠
٩
٣{٠٥
٦١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣
٣
٣{٦٦
٢٢
٢
٣{٦٠
٧٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤
١٨٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
kîmÛa
٥
٦
٥
٦
٣{٣٣
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٣{٣٣
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٢٠
١٩
٢٠
١٩
kîmÛa
١٠
٥
٦
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٢{٦٥
٣{٤٥
٣{٣٥
٣{٥٥
@pbû¶@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
â
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
٥٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٥
٦٩
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٦
٦٧
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٧
٧١
‫א‬‫א‬  
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬
٢٨
٢٩
٧
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١٣
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٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٥
٣{٣٣
٢٠
١١
٢{٩٠
٥٨
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠
٨
٢{٥٠
١٥
١٢
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣١
٢
١
٢
١
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١٦
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@ñŠcë@ÝàÈÛa@ÕíŠÏ@Éß@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
Éànaë@å½a
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٢
١٩٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
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kîmÛa
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@pbû¶@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
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´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
٤٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٣
٤٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬
٣٤
٥٩
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥
٦٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٧
٦٩
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٥٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٩
٤٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٠
٣٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
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òjnؽa
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kîmÛa
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@pbû¶@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
â
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
٤٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٤١
٥٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٢
٥٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٣
òÈibn½aë@ÒaŠ‘⁄a@îÜàÇ@¿@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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٣{٠٠
١٨
٢
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٤٧

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٤
٤٥
è½a@ÝîvnÛa@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
١
٢
٢{٨٣
٢{٥٠
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١٥
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٦
٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٧
@áíìÔnÛa@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
pba‰†Ûa@õaŠugë
١٩٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
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kîmÛa
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kîmÛa
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@pbû¶@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
â
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
٦٢
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬

٤٨
٥٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٩
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –١
–٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٥
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،٪٨٣–٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
K٣–٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٠–٢٠‫א‬
‫א‬،٪٨٨–١٢‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K٣–٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،٪٦٥–٣٠٪٨٣–١٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K٣–٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤
٪٤٠–٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٠–١٧
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬٣–٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
١٩٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٦
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K٪٦٦–٥٠٪٣٥–٣٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
@pbû¶@òîäè½a@áç‰aë…di@´îÇbànuüa@´îöb–þa@âbî;Ó@pbÓì;Èßë@pbiìÈ–;Ûa@á;çc@Zb@Ćî;ãbq
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
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬
‫ א‬١٠
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
١١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬
٪٤٩‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪٦٥، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K٤{٣٩،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E ١٤١٤‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K٤{١٧،‫א‬‫א‬
E١٩٨٨F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٠W١‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬K
K(Alsalami ٢٠٠١)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٣{٧٥،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٣{٧٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٩٩٥F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K٣{٦٣،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(Alsalami ٢٠٠١)‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬٪٣٣
KE١٤٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
٢٠٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(Alsalami ١٩٩٧, ٢٠٠١)‫א‬K٤{١٧
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
٢٠٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
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
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
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬
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‫א‬
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 ‫א‬
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 ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬

٥
٣{٣٣
٢٠
٩
٣{٠٥
٦١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣
٣
٣{٦٦
٢٢
٢
٣{٦٠
٧٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤
١٨٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
kîmÛa
٥
٦
٥
٦
٣{٣٣
٣{١٦
٣{٣٣
٣{١٦
٢٠
١٩
٢٠
١٩
kîmÛa
١٠
٥
٦
٣
٢{٦٥
٣{٤٥
٣{٣٥
٣{٥٥
@pbû¶@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
â
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
٥٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٥
٦٩
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٦
٦٧
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٧
٧١
‫א‬‫א‬  
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬
٢٨
٢٩
٧
٣{٣٣
١٨
١٣
٢{٥٠
٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٥
٣{٣٣
٢٠
١١
٢{٩٠
٥٨
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠
٨
٢{٥٠
١٥
١٢
٢{٦٥
٥٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣١
٢
١
٢
١
٥
٢{٦٦
١٦
١
٣{٤٥
٦٩
@ñŠcë@ÝàÈÛa@ÕíŠÏ@Éß@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
Éànaë@å½a
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٢
١٩٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
kîmÛa
٨
٧
٢
٤
١
٣
٦
١٩١
١{٨٣
٢{١٦
٣{٣٣
٢{٨٣
٣{٥٠
٣{٠٠
٢{٣٣
١١
١٣
٢٠
١٧
٢١
١٨
١٤
kîmÛa
٧
٨
٣
٢
١
٥
٩
٢{٣٠
٢{٢٠
٢{٩٥
٣{١٥
٣{٤٥
٢{٧٠
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@pbû¶@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
â
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
٤٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٣
٤٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬
٣٤
٥٩
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥
٦٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٧
٦٩
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٥٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٩
٤٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٠
٣٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
kîmÛa
٧
٥
٨
٢{١٦
٢{٦٦
١{٨٣
١٣
١٦
١١
kîmÛa
١٠
٦
٤
٢{٠٠
٢{٦٥
٢{٧٥
@pbû¶@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
â
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
٤٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٤١
٥٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٢
٥٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٣
òÈibn½aë@ÒaŠ‘⁄a@îÜàÇ@¿@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
١
٣{٠٠
١٨
١
٣{٨٠
٧٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢
٣{٠٠
١٨
٢
٢{٣٥
٤٧

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٤
٤٥
è½a@ÝîvnÛa@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
١
٢
٢{٨٣
٢{٥٠
١٧
١٥
١
٢
٢{٨٠
٢{٥٠
٥٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٦
٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٧
@áíìÔnÛa@òîÜàÇ@¿@ïöb–ÿÛ@è½a@‰ë†Ûa
pba‰†Ûa@õaŠugë
١٩٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
æìîöb–þa@bçaŠí@bà×@wöbnäÛa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
@Áìn½a
@òu‰†Ûa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
ïib§a
òjnؽa
kîmÛa
١
٢
٣{١٦
٢{٨٣
١٩
١٧
kîmÛa
١
٢
٣{١٠
٢{٧٠
@pbû¶@òîäè½a@‰aë…ÿÛ@òîÜÈÐÛa@ò‰bà½a
â
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa
٦٢
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬

٤٨
٥٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٩
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –١
–٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٥
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،٪٨٣–٥٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
K٣–٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٠–٢٠‫א‬
‫א‬،٪٨٨–١٢‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K٣–٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،٪٦٥–٣٠٪٨٣–١٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K٣–٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤
٪٤٠–٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٠–١٧
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬٣–٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
١٩٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٦
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K٪٦٦–٥٠٪٣٥–٣٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
pbû½a@ëŠí†ß@bçaŠí@bà×
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‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬
‫ א‬١٠
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‫א‬‫א‬
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١١
‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬
١٢

١٥
٢{٩٥
٦٨
٦
٣{٨٦
٤٠٢
١١
٣{٣٩
٧٨
٥
٣{٨٧
٤٠٣
٧
٣{٦٩
٨٥
١٥
٣{٦٢
٣٧٧
٩
٣{٥٦
٨٢
٤
٤{٠٥
٤٢٢
٨
٣{٦٥
٨٤
١٤
٣{٦٣
٣٧٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٣
١٤
١٥
١٦
١٧
٢٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬
٪٤٩‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪٦٥، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K٤{٣٩،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E ١٤١٤‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K٤{١٧،‫א‬‫א‬
E١٩٨٨F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٠W١‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬K
K(Alsalami ٢٠٠١)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٣{٧٥،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٣{٧٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٩٩٥F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K٣{٦٣،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(Alsalami ٢٠٠١)‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬٪٣٣
KE١٤٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
٢٠٤
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(Alsalami ١٩٩٧, ٢٠٠١)‫א‬K٤{١٧
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
٢٠٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٢٠٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
…bÛa@Ý–ÐÛa
òa‰†Ûa@pbî•ìmë@pbyÔ½a
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٠‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
K
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٠W١F‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬W ،
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF
K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬–٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF
٢١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،
W‫א‬‫א‬–٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF
٢١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬


٢١٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
N@ò;;;îiŠÈÛa@‰…b–½aë@ÉuaŠ½a@Z üëc
N@òî;jäuþa@‰…b–½aë@ÉuaŠ½a@Z bîãbq
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
٢١٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Z@òîiŠÈÛa@‰…b–½aë@ÉuaŠ½a@Z@üëc
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬KE١٤٢٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬KEKKF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬KE١٤١٥F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬KE١٤١٦F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬?KE١٤٢٢F،‫א‬
،K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬KE١٤٢٢F‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬K?‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?KE١٩٩٦F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬KE١٩٨٨F،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K? ‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬،١٩٨١١١–١٠،‫א‬‫א‬
K
٢١٧
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬KE١٩٩٠F،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?KE١٤٠٩F،‫א‬
K?E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?KE١٤٢٤F،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬K?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬KE١٤٢٠F‫א‬،‫א‬
L١١L١٧–١٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬K?
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٤٢٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?KE١٤٢٠F،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬K? ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٤٢٠L١١L١٧–١٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?KE١٩٩٧F، ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬KE١٤٢٠F‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬K? ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٤٢٠L١١L١٧–١٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬KE١٤٢٢F‫א‬، ‫א‬
٢١٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬K? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬KE١٤٢٣F‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬KE١٩٨٨F‫א‬، 
K?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?KE١٩٨٥F،
،K?
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?KE١٩٨٤F،‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K?
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?KE١٤١٤F،
،‫א‬K?‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬‫?א‬KE١٩٩٣F،
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬KE١٤٢٢F،‫א‬
K? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬K?‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬KE١٩٧٦F‫א‬، ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢١٩
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫?א‬KEKKF،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬WK?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?KE١٤٢٤F‫א‬،‫א‬
KK?‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬KE١٤٠٦F،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?KE١٩٨٣F‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K?
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬?KE١٩٨٣F‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K?
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬KE١٤١٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬KE١٤١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬KE١٤٢٢FW‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬K٤KE١٤٢٤F‫א‬
٢٢٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Z@òîjäuþa@ÉuaŠ½a@Z@bîãbq
Al-salmi, A.(1997). "Evaluation of the Work of a Social Direction
Agency in Riyadh: A Comparison of the Stste Aims and Objectives
from the Perspective of the Managers, Social Workers and
Programme's Supervisors", unpublished MA dissertation, Bradford
University, UK.
Al-salmi A. (2001). Rehabilitative Programmes for Young Offenders
in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An Evaluative Study of Two Social
Observation Agencies in Riyadh and Jeddah, K.S.A., unpublished
PhD thesis, Hull University, UK.
Barker, R. (1987). The Social Work Directionary. NASW, Maryland,
U.S.A.
Cheetham, J., et al. (1997). Evaluating Social Work Effectiveness.
Open University Press, Buckingham.
Hall, D., and L. Hall (1969). Practical Social Research: Project Work
in the Community. Macmillan Press Ltd., London.
Nasr
Al-din,
Ashraf
(1995).
"Evaluation
of
the
Current
Comprehensive Services for the Elderly in Saudi Arabia".
Unpublished research.
٢٢١
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٢٢
‫א‬
N@´;qìzjàÜÛ@é;;uì½a@lb;ݨa@NQ ÕzÜß
N@ta†yþa@ò;íblj@pb;û¶@ò•b@ñ‰bàna@NR ÕzÜß
@@N@áèàØy@¿@åßë@âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ò•b@ñ‰bàna@NS ÕzÜß
N´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa@pbû¶@ò•b@ñ‰bàna@NT ÕzÜß
 ‫א‬
٢٢٤
 ‫א‬
´qìzjàÜÛ@éuì½a@lbݨa@Z@Q@ÕzÜß
‫ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍ‬
W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬–١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬،‫א‬E
 ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W
٢٢٥
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬aˆÛ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٢٦
 ‫א‬
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-٢
-٣
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 ‫א‬
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–٣–٢–١W‫א‬ *
٢٢٨
 ‫א‬
ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ò•b@ñ‰bàna@ZR@ÕzÜß
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@Жi@é‰bßc@ðˆÛa@HïÈÓaìÛaI@‰ë†Ûa@óÜÇ@ñ‰bjÈÛa@Õjİäm
òu‰†i@ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ÝàÇc@bîÇbànua@bîöb–c
P@é‰bßc@ü
٢٢٩
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
R@òÐîÈ™
S@òİìnß
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‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤
 ‫א‬   

٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٨
T@ñj×
 ‫א‬
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S@òİìnß
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
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٩
T@ñj×

١٠
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١
‫א‬‫א‬
١٢
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٥
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٦
‫א‬،
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
٢٣٠
 ‫א‬
@Жi@é‰bßc@ðˆÛa@HïÈÓaìÛaI@‰ë†Ûa@óÜÇ@ñ‰bjÈÛa@Õjİäm
òu‰†i@ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ÝàÇc@bîÇbànua@bîöb–c
P@é‰bßc@ü
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
R@òÐîÈ™
S@òİìnß
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
â
T@ñj×
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٩
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٢
٢٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬٢٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٢٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣١
 ‫א‬
@Жi@é‰bßc@ðˆÛa@HïÈÓaìÛaI@‰ë†Ûa@óÜÇ@ñ‰bjÈÛa@Õjİäm
òu‰†i@ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ÝàÇc@bîÇbànua@bîöb–c
P@é‰bßc@ü
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
R@òÐîÈ™
S@òİìnß
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
â
T@ñj×
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٧
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬٣٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬٣١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣٢
 ‫א‬
@Жi@é‰bßc@ðˆÛa@HïÈÓaìÛaI@‰ë†Ûa@óÜÇ@ñ‰bjÈÛa@Õjİäm
òu‰†i@ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ÝàÇc@bîÇbànua@bîöb–c
P@é‰bßc@ü
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
R@òÐîÈ™
S@òİìnß
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
â
T@ñj×
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬٣٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٤١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٢
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣٣
 ‫א‬
@Жi@é‰bßc@ðˆÛa@HïÈÓaìÛaI@‰ë†Ûa@óÜÇ@ñ‰bjÈÛa@Õjİäm
òu‰†i@ta†yþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ÝàÇc@bîÇbànua@bîöb–c
P@é‰bßc@ü
Q@aƆu@òÐîÈ™
R@òÐîÈ™
S@òİìnß
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
â
T@ñj×
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٤٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
٤٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٦
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣٤
 ‫א‬
@áç‰aë…di@áèßbîÓ@åß@Ȇ¤ë@´îÇbànuüa@´î@ öb–þa@éuaìm@Ûa@pbiìÈ–;Ûa@Zï@ ;ãbrÛa@‰ì;a
Zta†yþa@òíblj@pbûß@¿@òîäè½a
@ÕÏaìß@Ë
Q@bĆîÜ×
٢٣٥
@Ë
R @ÕÏaìß
Ë
S†×dnß
T ÕÏaìß
@ÕÏaìß
U@bĆîÜ×
Š;;;;;;;;;;;;;‘û½a
â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬
‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
‫א‬

٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٨
 ‫א‬
@ÕÏaìß@Ë
Q@bĆîÜ×
@Ë
R @ÕÏaìß
Ë
S†×dnß
T ÕÏaìß
@ÕÏaìß
U@bĆîÜ×
Š;;;;;;;;;;;;;‘û½a
â
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٩
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
١٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٧
٢٣٦
 ‫א‬
@òîäè½a@áç‰aë…di@´îÇb@ànuüa@´îöb–þa@âbîÓ@òîÛbÈÏ@ñ…bíŒÛ@pbyÔ½a@Zs
@ ÛbrÛa@‰ìa
Zta†yþa@òíblj@pbûß@¿
@Ë
@ÕÏaìß
Q bîÜ×
@Ë
R ÕÏaìß
@Ë
S †×dnß
T ÕÏaìß
@ÕÏaìß
U bîÜ×
Š‘û;½a
â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

٢
٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣٧
٤
٥
 ‫א‬
@Ë
@ÕÏaìß
Q bîÜ×
@Ë
R ÕÏaìß
@Ë
S †×dnß
T ÕÏaìß
@ÕÏaìß
U bîÜ×
Š‘û;½a
â
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٨
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٩
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١١
٢٣٨
 ‫א‬
@Ë
@ÕÏaìß
Q bîÜ×
@Ë
R ÕÏaìß
@Ë
S †×dnß
T ÕÏaìß
@ÕÏaìß
U bîÜ×
Š‘û;½a
â
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

١٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٥
١٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣٩
١٧
 ‫א‬
áèàØy@¿@åßë@âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ò•b@ñ‰bàna@ZS@ÕzÜß
@¿@åßë@âbn;íþa@ò;íblj@pb;û¶@´î;Çbànuüa@´î@ öb–;ÿÛ@òî;äè½a@‰aë…þa@ZÞ@ ëþa@‰ì;a
Z@áèàØy
@bĆîöb–c@Жi@é‰bßc@ðˆÛa@HïÈÓaìÛaI@‰ë†Ûa@óÜÇ@ñ‰bjÈÛa@Õjİäm
Zòu‰†i@áèàØy@¿@åßë@âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ÝàÇc@bĆîÇbànua
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٩
T@ñj×
٢٤٠
 ‫א‬
@bĆîöb–c@Жi@é‰bßc@ðˆÛa@HïÈÓaìÛaI@‰ë†Ûa@óÜÇ@ñ‰bjÈÛa@Õjİäm
Zòu‰†i@áèàØy@¿@åßë@âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ÝàÇc@bĆîÇbànua
@ü
@òÐîÈ™
P é‰bßc Q@aƆu
òÐîÈ™
R
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
١٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤
‫א‬‫א‬
١٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٦
T@ñj×
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٤١
١٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٩
 ‫א‬
@bĆîöb–c@Жi@é‰bßc@ðˆÛa@HïÈÓaìÛaI@‰ë†Ûa@óÜÇ@ñ‰bjÈÛa@Õjİäm
Zòu‰†i@áèàØy@¿@åßë@âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ÝàÇc@bĆîÇbànua
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@òÐîÈ™
P é‰bßc Q@aƆu
òÐîÈ™
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٢٠
T@ñj×
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤
٢٥
٢٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٢٧
٢٤٢
 ‫א‬
@bĆîöb–c@Жi@é‰bßc@ðˆÛa@HïÈÓaìÛaI@‰ë†Ûa@óÜÇ@ñ‰bjÈÛa@Õjİäm
Zòu‰†i@áèàØy@¿@åßë@âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶@ÝàÇc@bĆîÇbànua
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨
T@ñj×
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٣
،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬ ٣٤
،‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٤٣
 ‫א‬
@áç‰aë…di@áèßbîÓ@åß@Ȇ¤ë@´îÇbànuüa@´îöb–þa@éuaìm@Ûa@pbiìÈ–;Ûa@Zï@ ;ãbrÛa@‰ì;a
ZáèàØy@¿@åßë@âbníþa@òíblj@pbû¶@òîäè½a
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
â
١
‫א‬‫א‬

٢
‫א‬‫א‬

٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٥
٦
٧
٨
٢٤٤
 ‫א‬
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T ÕÏaìß
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
â
٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١١

٢٤٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
١٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٧
 ‫א‬
@òîäè½a@áç‰aë…di@´îÇbànuüa@´îöb–;þa@âbî;Ó@òî;ÛbÈÏ@ñ…bíŒ;Û@pb;yÔ½a@Zs
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Š‘û;;;½a
â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

٢
٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦
٢٤٦
 ‫א‬
@ÕÏaìß@Ë
Q@bĆîÜ×
@Ë
R ÕÏaìß
@Ë
S@†×dnß
T ÕÏaìß
@ÕÏaìß
U bĆîÜ×
Š‘û;;;½a
â
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٨
٩
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬١١

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬١٢
،‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬
١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤٧
 ‫א‬
@ÕÏaìß@Ë
Q@bĆîÜ×
@Ë
R ÕÏaìß
@Ë
S@†×dnß
T ÕÏaìß
@ÕÏaìß
U bĆîÜ×
Š‘û;;;½a
â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٧
  ‫א‬‫א‬

٢٤٨
 ‫א‬
´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa@pbû¶@ò•b@ñ‰bàna@Z@T@ÕzÜß
@òî;;Çbànuüa@òíbÇŠ;;Ûa@pb;;û¶@´î;;Çbànuüa@´îöb–;;ÿÛ@òî;;äè½a@‰aë…þa@ZÞëþa@‰ì;;a
Z´äàÜÛ
@Жi@é‰bßc@ðˆÛa@HïÈÓaìÛaI@‰ë†Ûa@óÜÇ@ñ‰bjÈÛa@Õjİäm
Zòu‰†i@´ä½a@òíblj@pbû¶@ÝàÇc@bîÇbànua@bîöb–c
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@òÐîÈ™
Q@aƆu
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R
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‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤
‫א‬

٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧
T@ñj×
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٤٩
٨
 ‫א‬
@Жi@é‰bßc@ðˆÛa@HïÈÓaìÛaI@‰ë†Ûa@óÜÇ@ñ‰bjÈÛa@Õjİäm
Zòu‰†i@´ä½a@òíblj@pbû¶@ÝàÇc@bîÇbànua@bîöb–c
é‰bßc@ü
P
@òÐîÈ™
Q@aƆu
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R
òİìnß
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ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٦
‫א‬‫א‬
١٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١٨
‫א‬
‫א‬
١٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٠
T@ñj×
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥٠
 ‫א‬
@Жi@é‰bßc@ðˆÛa@HïÈÓaìÛaI@‰ë†Ûa@óÜÇ@ñ‰bjÈÛa@Õjİäm
Zòu‰†i@´ä½a@òíblj@pbû¶@ÝàÇc@bîÇbànua@bîöb–c
é‰bßc@ü
P
@òÐîÈ™
Q@aƆu
òÐîÈ™
R
òİìnß
S
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢١
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٤
T@ñj×
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،
٢٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥١
‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٩
 ‫א‬
@Жi@é‰bßc@ðˆÛa@HïÈÓaìÛaI@‰ë†Ûa@óÜÇ@ñ‰bjÈÛa@Õjİäm
Zòu‰†i@´ä½a@òíblj@pbû¶@ÝàÇc@bîÇbànua@bîöb–c
é‰bßc@ü
P
@òÐîÈ™
Q@aƆu
òÐîÈ™
R
òİìnß
S
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
â
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠
T@ñj×
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٣٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢٥٢
 ‫א‬
@Жi@é‰bßc@ðˆÛa@HïÈÓaìÛaI@‰ë†Ûa@óÜÇ@ñ‰bjÈÛa@Õjİäm
Zòu‰†i@´ä½a@òíblj@pbû¶@ÝàÇc@bîÇbànua@bîöb–c
é‰bßc@ü
P
@òÐîÈ™
Q@aƆu
òÐîÈ™
R
òİìnß
S
ñ‰b;;;;;;;;;;;;jÈÛa
â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣٩
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤١
T@ñj×
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤٨
 ‫א‬
@áç‰aë…di@áèßbîÓ@åß@†¤ë@´îÇbànuüa@´îöb–þa@éuaìm@Ûa@pbiìÈ–;Ûa@Zï@ ;ãbrÛa@‰ì;a
Z´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa@pbû¶@òîäè½a
@ÕÏaìß@Ë
Q@bĆîÜ×
@Ë
@Ë
R ÕÏaìß S@†×dnß
T ÕÏaìß
@ÕÏaìß
U bĆîÜ×
Š‘û;;;½a
â
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬

٢
‫א‬‫א‬

٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٦
٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٨
٢٥٤
 ‫א‬
@ÕÏaìß@Ë
Q@bĆîÜ×
@Ë
@Ë
R ÕÏaìß S@†×dnß
T ÕÏaìß
@ÕÏaìß
U bĆîÜ×
Š‘û;;;½a
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
â
٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٠
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥٥
 ‫א‬
@òîäè½a@áç‰aë…di@´îÇbànuüa@´îöb–þa@âbîÓ@òîÛbÈÏ@ñ…bíŒÛ@pbyÔ½a@Zs
@ ÛbrÛa@‰ìa
Z´äàÜÛ@òîÇbànuüa@òíbÇŠÛa@pbû¶
@ÕÏaìß@Ë
Q@bĆîÜ×
@Ë
R ÕÏaìß
@Ë
S@†×dnß
T ÕÏaìß
@ÕÏaìß
U bîÜ×
Š‘û;;;½a
â
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
٢
٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦
٢٥٦
 ‫א‬
@ÕÏaìß@Ë
Q@bĆîÜ×
@Ë
R ÕÏaìß
@Ë
S@†×dnß
T ÕÏaìß
@ÕÏaìß
U bîÜ×
Š‘û;;;½a
â
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٨
٩
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬١١

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬١٢
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥٧
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٦
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٧
‫א‬‫א‬

٢٥٨
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