1. business and industrial
2. energy
3. electricity

Annex-E of RFP (Exhibit II)
POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
THE BANGLADESH POWER DEVELOPMENT BOARD
(Constituted under the Bangladesh Water and Power Development Boards Order, 1972
(P.O. No. 59 of 1972))
AND
[NAME OF COMPANY]
- RELATING TO[INSERT CAPACITY] MW (NET) POWER GENERATION FACILITY
AT
KALIAKOIR HITECH PARK, GAZIPUR, BANGLADESH
Dated as of __ _________ 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1: DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1
Definitions
1.2
Interpretation
2
2
16
Section 2: SCOPE OF THE AGREEMENT
17
Section 3: SALE AND PURCHASE OF CAPACITY AND ENERGY
18
3.1
Energy and Capacity
18
3.2
No Sales to Third Parties
18
Section 4: TERM, DEFAULTS, AND REMEDIES
19
4.1
Term of Agreement
19
4.2
Company Events of Default - Termination by BPDB
19
4.3
BPDB Events of Default - Termination by the Company
21
4.4
Rights and Remedies Upon an Event of Default
22
4.5
Notice to Lenders of Company Event of Default
23
4.6
Notice to the GOB of BPDB’s Default
26
4.7
Other Remedies
26
Section 5: COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
27
5.1
Company Covenants
27
5.2
BPDB Covenants
28
5.3
Company Representations and Warranties
28
5.4
BPDB Representations and Warranties
29
Section 6: PRE-OPERATIONAL PERIOD
30
6.1
Permits, Licenses and Approvals
30
6.2
Documents to be Submitted by Company
30
6.3
Company’s Purchase of Power
32
6.4
Operating Procedures
32
6.5
BPDB Observation Visits
33
6.6
Company Progress Reports
34
Section 7: TESTING AND CAPACITY RATINGS
35
7.1
Testing of the Facility Prior to the Commercial Operations Date
35
7.2
Testing of Dependable Capacity of the Facility after Commercial Operations Date
36
7.3
Notice of and Compliance with Testing Procedures
37
7.4
Copies of Test Results
37
7.5
Damages for BPDB Delay
38
7.6
Testing Disputes
39
Section 8: LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
40
8.1
Delay in Commercial Operations
40
i
8.2
Failure to Meet Contracted Facility Capacity.
40
8.3
Forced Outages and Maintenance Outages
40
8.4
Declaration and Delivery of Available Capacity
41
8.5
Waiver of Defenses
41
8.6
Security Deposits
42
8.7
Payments of Liquidated Damages
44
Section 9: CONTROL AND OPERATION OF THE FACILITY
46
9.1
Operating Procedures
46
9.2
Dispatch
46
9.3
Scheduling of Capacity and Energy
47
9.4
Scheduled Outages and Maintenance Outages
48
9.5
Emergencies
50
9.6
Maintenance
50
9.7
Annual Report
51
9.8
Recording of Telephoned Communications
51
9.9
BPDB Reporting Requirements
51
Section 10: JOINT COORDINATING COMMITTEE
52
10.1
Membership
52
10.2
Duties
52
10.3
Decision Making
53
10.4
Agreement to Prevail
53
Section 11: Electrical Interconenction Facility (EIF)
54
Section 12: METERING
54
12.1
Metering
56
12.2
Reading of Meters
57
12.3
Adjustment for Inaccurate Meters
57
12.4
Sealing of Metering System
58
12.5
Repair, Replacement or Recalibration of Metering System
58
Section 13: TARIFF, BILLING AND PAYMENT
59
13.1
Commercial Terms
59
13.2
Billing and Payment
73
Section 14: INSURANCE
79
14.1
Maintenance of Insurance Policies
79
14.2
Policy Endorsements
82
14.3
Certificates of Insurance and BPDB as Additional Insured
83
14.4
Reporting Requirements
83
14.5
Effects of Force Majeure
83
ii
Section 15: LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
84
15.1
Limitation of Liability
84
15.2
Indemnification
84
15.3
Assertion of Claims
85
15.4
Defense of Claims
85
Section 16: FORCE MAJEURE
87
16.1
Definition of Force Majeure
87
16.2
Notification Obligations
88
16.3
Duty to Mitigate
89
16.4
Delay Caused by Force Majeure
89
16.5
Payments During Force Majeure Event
90
16.6
Supplemental Tariff for Political Force Majeure Events
90
16.7
Supplemental Tariff for Change in Law
91
Section 17: TAXES AND CLAIMS
92
Section 18: ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
93
Section 19: CHOICE OF LAW AND RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES
94
19.1
Governing Law
94
19.2
Resolution by Parties
94
19.3
Mediation by Expert
94
19.4
Arbitration
96
19.5
Commercial Acts; Sovereign Immunity; Jurisdiction
98
19.6
Company’s Consent to Jurisdiction
99
Section 20: NO LIABILITY FOR REVIEW
100
Section 21: NOTICES
101
21.1
Addresses and Notices
101
21.2
Changes of Address
101
Section 22: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
102
22.1
Amendment
102
22.2
Third Parties
102
22.3
No Waiver
102
22.4
Relationship of the Parties
102
22.5
Periodic Reports
102
22.6
Survival
103
22.7
Language
103
22.8
Entirety
103
22.9
Assignment
103
22.10 Successors and Assigns
104
iii
22.11 Confidentiality
105
22.12 Double Jeopardy
105
22.13 Counterparts
105
22.14 Comments/Vetting
105
Section 23: DELIVERY & SUPPLY OF LIQUID FUEL
102
Schedule 1: FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................... 108
Schedule 2: TECHNICAL LIMITS AND CONTRACTED CHARACTERISTICS ........................................ 113
Schedule 3: COMMISSIONING AND TESTING ........................................................................................ 116
Schedule 4: METERING SYSTEM............................................................................................................. 118
Schedule 5: FORM OF BPDB LETTER OF CREDIT................................................................................. 122
Schedule 6: REFERENCE TARIFF............................................................................................................ 124
Schedule 7: AGREED LIST OF ENGINEERS ........................................................................................... 127
iv
Power Purchase Agreement
POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of this __ day of [insert
month and year], by and between the Bangladesh Power Development Board (hereinafter referred to as
“BPDB”), with its registered office located at _________, Dhaka, Bangladesh, and [Name of Company]
(hereinafter referred to as the “Company”), with registered office located at _________, Dhaka,
Bangladesh (BPDB and the Company, each of which reference includes their respective successors and
permitted assigns, are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as a “Party” and, collectively, as the
“Parties”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, BPDB is a public utility engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of
electric capacity and energy in the People’s Republic of Bangladesh (“Bangladesh”);
WHEREAS, BPDB issued a Request for Proposals for the design, engineering, manufacture, financing,
construction, completion, permitting, testing, commissioning, insurance, ownership, operation and
maintenance (collectively, the “Project,” as hereinafter defined) of a Dual Fuel (HFO/Gas) fired power
station located at Kaliakoir Hitech Park, Gazipur, Bangladesh to provide [insert capacity] MW (net) of
electric power generation capacity (the “Facility,” as hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS, the Project Sponsor (now, the Initial Investor[s] (as hereinafter defined) was selected as the
entity to implement the Project through a competitive tendering process, and has established the
Company to implement the Project;
WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to implement the Project, and to sell electric capacity and net
electric energy of the Facility to BPDB in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Company is entering into an Implementation Agreement with the Government of
Bangladesh, and
WHEREAS, BPDB has agreed to purchase the electric capacity and electric energy of the Facility from
the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual benefits and covenants contained herein, the Parties
hereby agree as follows:
1
Power Purchase Agreement
Section 1: DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1
Definitions
Whenever the following capitalized terms appear in this Agreement, including the schedules
hereto, whether in the singular or plural, past, present or future tense, they shall have the
meanings given to such terms below:
“Abandonment” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 1 of the Implementation
Agreement;
“Agent” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.5(b);
“Agreement” means this Power Purchase Agreement between BPDB and the Company,
together with all schedules attached hereto, dated as of the date first above written, as may be
amended by the Parties from time to time;
“All Risks Insurance” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 14(c);
“Assumptions” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(e);
“Available Capacity” means at any given time the net amount of generation capacity of the
Facility (expressed in kW and adjusted to Reference Site Conditions in accordance with Section
13.1) that is actually made available by the Company for Dispatch by the Control Centre, which
shall equal (a) if the Company delivers Net Energy Output equal to the net electrical energy
requested in the relevant Dispatch Instruction, the Dependable Capacity or (b) if the Company
delivers Net Energy Output less than the net electrical energy requested in the relevant Dispatch
Instruction (adjusted in each case to Reference Site Conditions), the capacity equivalent to the
Net Energy Output (adjusted to Reference Site Conditions);
“Average Capacity Price” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.3(d);
“Average Dependable Capacity” means an amount equal to:
(a)
the sum of each Dependable Capacity in effect during a Contract Year multiplied by the
number of hours that each such Dependable Capacity was in effect during such Contract
Year; divided by
(b)
the number of hours in the Contract Year;
provided, that periods during which Force Majeure Events exist shall be excluded from each
determination of the number of hours in clause (a) and clause (b) of the preceding formula;
“Back-Up Metering System” means any meters and metering devices installed, owned and
maintained by the Company as backup to the Metering System;
“Bangladesh Bank” means the bank established under Article 3 of the Bangladesh Bank Order,
1972 (P.O. No. 127 of 1972) for the purpose of carrying on the business of central banking and
also includes its successors;
“Bangladesh Treasury” means the Treasury and Debt Management and Administration Division
within the Finance Division of the Government of Bangladesh’s Ministry of Finance, and any
successor or substitute agency of the GOB;
2
Power Purchase Agreement
“Bank Rate” means the most recent applicable weighted average yield for one-year Bangladesh
Treasury notes (expressed as a rate per annum), such yield established in the auction arranged
by the Bangladesh Bank from time to time; provided, that if such auction is discontinued or
withdrawn by Bangladesh Bank or otherwise such yield becomes unavailable for any reason,
then the Parties shall agree (or if not agreed, as determined by the Expert pursuant to Section
19.3) and use a the rate that reflects the cost of one-year borrowing of the GOB from commercial
lenders;
“Bid Date” means [insert date], 2010;
“Bid Exchange Rate (X0)” – means 1 USD = Taka 70.00.
“Bid Gas Price” – means Taka 79.82/1000 Scft.
“Bid HFO Price” – means US Dollar 9.37 per GJ.
“Bid Security” means the unconditional bank guarantee in the amount of [insert Amount] million
Dollars (US$) issued by a scheduled bank in Bangladesh or by a foreign bank which has been
authenticated by a scheduled bank in Bangladesh and shall by its terms be encashable at a bank
in Dhaka, Bangladesh delivered to BPDB to secure (a) the obligations of the Project Sponsor to
maintain its Proposal in effect until the award of contract and (b) thereafter, the obligations of the
Company to execute and deliver the Project Agreements within thirty (30) Days of issuance of the
Letter of Intent;
“BPC” means Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation.
“BPDB” means the Bangladesh Power Development Board, constituted under the Bangladesh
Water and Power Development Boards Order, 1972 (P.O. No. 59 of 1972) and its successors and
permitted assigns;
“BPDB Event of Default” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.3;
“BPDB Letter(s) of Credit” means the unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit from a bank
in the form of Schedule 5 as provided by BPDB to the Company pursuant to Section 13.2(i);
“BPDB Letter of Credit Adjustment Day” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
13.2(i)(i)(E);
“BPDB Letter of Credit Amount” means, as of the relevant date, an amount equal to the
aggregate of the next two (2) Months of Capacity Payments plus the next two (2) Months of
Variable Operation and Maintenance Payments (as adjusted in each case for exchange rate and
inflation in accordance with Section 13.1 to the determination date) determined as at the
Commercial Operations Date on the basis of the Contracted Facility Capacity assuming that the
Facility will be Dispatched at eighty percent (80%) of Contracted Facility Capacity at all times
during that two Month period and, thereafter, computed every 365 Days starting from the
Commercial Operations Date (in accordance with Section 13.2(i)) on the basis of then-prevailing
Dependable Capacity and assuming that the Facility will be Dispatched at eighty percent (80%) of
the then-prevailing Dependable Capacity at all times during that two Month period;
“BPDB Notice of Default” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.2;
“BPDB True-Up Payment” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(d)(i)(bb);
3
Power Purchase Agreement
“Business Day” means any Day that is not (a) a Day on which banks in Bangladesh are legally
permitted to be closed for business (including partial Days), and (b) an official holiday declared
by the GOB;
“Capacity Factor Amount” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.3(c);
“Capacity Payment” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(b);
“Carrying Cost” means the interest accruing on the then-outstanding principal amount of the
debt incurred to construct the Facility under the Financing Documents and any guarantee fees
accruing thereunder;
“Certification Date” means the date as of which the Testing and Commissioning Committee
certifies in writing that the Facility is ready to commence the Commercial Operations Test and
there is no reason to believe that the Facility would not successfully pass such tests, and that
such tests are being delayed only due to a deferral of such tests by BPDB, and that such delay in
testing would not have occurred but for such deferral by BPDB;
“Change in Law” means:
(a)
the adoption, promulgation, amendment, modification, repeal or reinterpretation after __
_______1 2010 by any Government Authority of any Law of Bangladesh; or
(b)
the imposition by a Government Authority of any material condition in connection with the
issuance, renewal, extension, replacement or modification of any Government
Authorisation after __ ________2 2010,
that in either case establishes requirements for the construction, operation or maintenance of the
Facility that are materially more restrictive or more onerous than the most restrictive or most
onerous requirements (x) in effect under the Laws of Bangladesh on __ __________3 2010 and
(y) agreed to by the Company in any agreement in the Security Package;
“Commercial Operations Date” means the date following the Day on which the Facility is
Commissioned at the Contracted Facility Capacity or, if Commissioned at less than the
Contracted Facility Capacity, the date following the Date on which liquidated damages have been
paid by the Company for the Initial Dependable Capacity less than the Contracted Facility
Capacity as provided in Section 8.2;
“Commercial Operations Test” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Schedule 3;
“Commissioned” means the successful completion of the Commercial Operations Test for the
Commissioning of the Facility in accordance with, and meeting the minimum requirements stated
in, Schedule 3 and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the Facility shall be Commissioned as of
the date specified in a certificate issued by the Engineer as the date that such testing was
completed and such minimum requirements were met;
“Commissioning” means carrying out the Commercial Operations Test of the Facility;
“Company True-Up Payment” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(d)(i)(aa);
1
2
3
Insert date of bid.
Insert date of bid.
Insert date of bid.
4
Power Purchase Agreement
“Construction Contract” means the agreement(s) entered into between the Company and the
Construction Contractor(s) for the design, engineering, procurement, construction, completion,
start-up, testing, and Commissioning of the Facility and also includes any amendment to such
agreement(s) made from time to time;
“Company” means [Name of Company], a [public] limited company incorporated and registered
under the laws of Bangladesh, with its principal offices located in _______, ______________,
Bangladesh, and its successors and permitted assigns;
“Company Event of Default” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.2;
“Company Notice of Default” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.3;
“Construction Contractor(s)” means the construction company(ies), and any successor or
successors thereto, appointed or to be appointed by the Company in connection with the
construction of the Facility and not objected to by the GOB prior to such appointment pursuant to
Section 5.2(b) of the Implementation Agreement;
“Construction Start Date” means the date on which the “notice to proceed” is issued by the
Company to the Construction Contractor in accordance with the provisions of the Construction
Contract authorizing the Construction Contractor to commence the activities under the
Construction Contract and the release of funds of not less than seven percent (7%) of the
Construction Contract Price by the Company to the Construction Contractor;
“Contract Year” means (a) in respect of the first Contract Year, the period commencing at the
beginning of the Commercial Operations Date and ending as of the end of the Day immediately
preceding the first anniversary of the Commercial Operations Date and (b) thereafter, the period
commencing at the beginning of each consecutive anniversary of the Commercial Operations
Date and ending as of the end of the Day preceding the next anniversary of the Commercial
Operations Date;
“Contracted Facility Capacity” means the net electric power generating capacity of the Facility
operating on a continuous basis that the Company commits to deliver hereunder, which is [insert
Capacity] MW (net at Reference Site Conditions and at a power factor of 0.85 lagging measured
at Delivery Point);
“Contractor(s)” means the Construction Contractor(s) and the O&M Contractor(s) and any of
their direct sub-contractor(s) integrally involved in the Project;
“Contractor All Risk Policy” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 14(b)(iii);
“Control Center” means BPDB’s or PGCB’s, as the case may be, National Control Center
located in Dhaka, or such other Control Center designated by BPDB from time to time (but not
more than one at any time) from which BPDB or PGCB’s, as the case may be, shall Dispatch the
Facility;
“Customs Authority” shall bear the meanings ascribed thereto in Section 1 of the
Implementation Agreement;
“Custom Duties and VAT” shall bear the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 1 of the
Implementation Agreement;
“Day” means the twenty-four (24) hour period beginning and ending at 12:00 midnight
Bangladesh Standard Time;
5
Power Purchase Agreement
“Declaration Deadline” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 9.3(e);
“Declared Capacity” means, for each hour, the net capacity of the Facility on and after the
Commercial Operations Date (adjusted to and stated at Reference Site Conditions) and notified
to the Control Center by the Company pursuant to Section 9.3(e) which shall equal thenprevailing Dependable Capacity less any reductions due to any Scheduled Outage, Forced
Outage, or Maintenance Outage, as the case may be;
“Deemed Forced Outage” means the inability of the Company to achieve the Dispatch level
within the greater of (a) the time allowed by the Technical Limits based on ramp rate schedule or
the start-up curves as provided in the Technical Limits; or (b) ten (10) minutes, which “Deemed
Forced Outage” shall equal (a) if the Net Energy Output is less than the Dispatched net electrical
energy (adjusted to Reference Site Conditions), the Declared Capacity for the relevant hour less
the Net Energy Output (in each case, adjusted to Reference Site Conditions) for the relevant hour
multiplied by the period in hours that the Deemed Forced Outage continues or (b) if the Net
Energy Output is equal to the Dispatched net electrical energy (adjusted to Reference Site
Conditions), zero (0);
“Delivery Point” means the location at the 132 kV side of the generator transformer at which the
net capacity and Net Energy Output is measured and transferred from the Company to BPDB;
“Dependable Capacity” means at any given time the net amount of capacity of the Facility
(adjusted to Reference Site Conditions in accordance with Section 13.1), expressed in kW, as
determined by the most recent Dependable Capacity Test;
“Dependable Capacity Test” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Schedule 3;
“Dispatch” or “Dispatch Instruction” means an instruction issued directly by the Control Center
to the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including without limitation, the
Technical Limits, to schedule and control the generation of the Facility in order to commence,
increase, decrease or cease the Net Energy Output (and Reactive Power) delivered to the Grid
System;
“Dispute” means any dispute, difference or disagreement of any kind whatsoever between BPDB
and the Company in connection with or arising out of this Agreement, including, without limitation,
any dispute or difference concerning the existence, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or
any provision hereof;
“Dollars” or “US$” means the lawful currency of the United States of America;
“Economic Dispatch” means the distribution of the total energy needs of BPDB among available
sources of generation based upon the marginal cost to BPDB for requesting the next increment of
energy, where plants will be dispatched by BPDB from the lowest in incremental cost to the
highest in incremental cost, considering all relevant factors, including each available plant’s
technical limits and availability and the capabilities of the Grid System at the time of dispatch;
“Election Notice” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.5(d)(ii)(A);
“Electrical Interconnection Facilities” or “EIF” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 11
of the Power Purchase Agreement;
6
Power Purchase Agreement
“Emergency” means a condition or situation that, in the reasonable opinion of BPDB (or PGCB,
as the case may be), materially and adversely:
(a)
affects the ability of BPDB (or PGCB) to maintain safe, adequate and continuous
electrical service to BPDB’s customers, having regard to then-current standard of
electrical service provided to its customers; or
(b)
presents a physical threat to persons or property or the security, integrity or reliability of
the Grid System;
“Energy Payment” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(b)(ii);
“Engineer” means the consulting engineering firm selected and appointed by the Company (at its
own cost and expense) and the identity of which notified in writing to BPDB not later than thirty
(30) Days after the Financial Closing Date from the list of independent consulting engineering
firms set out in Schedule 7 or any local Engineering Firms or Local experienced Engineer(s), for
the purposes of monitoring the construction, Commissioning and participating as a member of the
Testing and Commissioning Committee;
“Environmental Guidelines” means the environmental guidelines and occupational health and
safety standards of the World Bank Group or any Internationally accepted Environmental
Guideline as in effect on [insert date],4 2010;
“Equivalent Forced Outages Energy” means the sum of the products of (a) the reduction in the
generating capability of the Facility (from the then-prevailing Dependable Capacity) as a result of
each Forced Outage occurring during the relevant Contract Year, expressed in MW; multiplied by
(b) the number of hours that each such Forced Outage was in effect during the relevant Contract
Year;
“Escalable Capacity Payment” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(b);
“Evaluation Period” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.5(d)(i);
“Event of Default” means a Company Event of Default or a BPDB Event of Default;
“Expert” means an expert appointed under and in accordance with Section 19.3;
“Facility” means the Dual Fuel (HFO/Gas) fired power station, capable of between [insert
Capacity] MW and [insert Capacity] MW of capacity (net, without supplemental firing, at
Reference Site Conditions) to be owned and constructed by the Company at Kaliakoir Hitech
Park, Gazipur, Bangladesh, whether completed or at any stage of its construction, including
without limitation or regard to level of development, the land, engineering and design documents
and Construction Contract, all energy producing equipment and its auxiliary equipment and all
transmission facilities on the Company’s side of the Delivery Point, water intake and discharge
facilities (if any), water treatment facilities, solid waste disposal facilities, dual fuel (HFO/Gas)
receiving and handling facilities and equipment on the Company’s side of the Point of Delivery,
the Metering System, the Electrical Interconnection Facilities, together with the residential
facilities (if any) made available to certain employees of the Company, the Contractor(s) and any
subcontractors;
4
Insert date of bid.
7
Power Purchase Agreement
“Financial Closing” means (a) the execution and delivery of the Financing Documents between
the Company and Lenders (with copies of the Financing Documents having been delivered to
BPDB) that (together with equity commitments) evidence sufficient financing for the construction,
testing, completion, and Commissioning of the Facility and evidence of commitments for such
equity as is required by the Company to satisfy the requirements of the Lenders, (b) the
satisfaction of all conditions precedent for the initial availability of funds under the Financing
Documents; provided, that, with BPDB’s written approval, “Financial Closing” shall be deemed to
have occurred upon the occurrence of (a) Construction Start, (b) delivery to BPDB of written
assurance satisfactory to BPDB demonstrating that the Company has the financial resources
available to it necessary to complete the construction of the Facility without interruption.
“Financial Closing Date” means the date on which Financial Closing occurs;
“Financing Documents” means the loan agreements, notes, indentures, security agreements,
guarantees, and other documents relating to the construction and permanent financing (including
refinancing) of the Facility and any material part thereof, executed in accordance with Section 9.3
of the Implementation Agreement;
“FM Ratio” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 16.5;
“Force Majeure Event” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 16.1;
“Forced Outage” means an interruption or a reduction in the generating capability of the Facility,
on or after the Commercial Operations Date, that is not the result of:
(a)
a request by BPDB made in accordance with this Agreement;
(b)
a Scheduled Outage or a Maintenance Outage;
(c)
a Force Majeure Event;
(d)
a condition caused by BPDB or PGCB;
“Foreign Inflation Indexation Factor” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(b)(i);
“Foreign Investors” means shareholders of the Company who are foreigners or non-residents of
Bangladesh holding dual nationalities;
“Fuel Supplier” – means the Company or other entity or organisation appointed by the
Company, from time to time to supply liquid fuel to the Facility in accordance with the Fuel
Supply Agreement and any successors thereto.
“Fuel Supply Agreement (FSA)” – means the agreement or agreements to be entered into by
and between the Fuel Supplier and the Company for the supply of liquid fuel to the Facility.
“Gas or Natural Gas” – means the energy contained in the hydrocarbons that are found in the
Gaseous state either in free form or associated with crude oil.
“Gas Supplier” – means Titas Gas Transmission and Distribution Company Ltd., a public limited
company incorporated and registered under the laws of Bangladesh, with its registered office
located at Dhaka, Bangladesh, and its successors and permitted assigns.
“Gas Supply Agreement (GSA)” – means the agreement to be executed, between the Gas
Supplier and the Company for the supply of Gas to be used as fuel by Company at the Facility to
generate electric power, as may be amended by the parties thereto from time to time with the
prior written approval of BPDB.
8
Power Purchase Agreement
“Gas Price” – means the price, expressed in Taka per MSCF, of the Gas supplied by the Gas
Supplier to the Facility commencing from the testing and Commissioning of the plant till the end of
the Term as fixed by the GOB/BERC from time to time through gazette notification; provided for
the purpose of preparation and evaluation of Proposals, the Gas Price shall be assumed as Taka
79.82/1000 Scft.
“GOB” means the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh;
“Government Authorisations” means all such approvals, consents, authorisations,
acknowledgements, licenses or permits required to be issued by any Government Authority to the
Company for the establishment of the Company or to the Company or the Contractor(s) for the
construction, financing, ownership, operation and maintenance of the Facility by the Company or
the Contractor(s), including, without limitation, those Government Authorisations listed in
Schedule 1 of the Implementation Agreement;
“Government Authority” means :
(a)
the GOB or any entity subject to the overall control or direction as to matters of policy of
the GOB or which is otherwise under and controlled by the GOB, including without
limitation, but only for so long as they are under the control of the GOB, BPDB and
PGCB;
(b)
any local governmental authority or any subdivision of any of the foregoing;
(c)
any Bangladesh court or tribunal with jurisdiction over the Company, the Facility, the
Contractor(s), the Lenders or the Project or any part thereof; and
(d)
any department, authority, regulatory agency, instrumentality, agency, body or
corporation or other entity controlled by any of the foregoing;
“Grid System” means the transmission or distribution facilities owned by PGCB, through which
the Net Energy Output of the Facility will be received and distributed by BPDB;
“Guarantee” means the guarantee by the GOB of the payment obligations of:
(a)
BPDB under this Agreement;
substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3 of the Implementation Agreement, as may be
amended from time to time by agreement of the GOB and the Company;
“Guaranteed Net Flat Heat Rate” – means the guaranteed heat rate for the Term of the Project
applicable for all load factors at Reference Site Condition submitted by the Bidder in its tariff
offer.
"HFO" -means Heavy Fuel Oil (furnace oil).
“Hour” means each period of sixty (60) minutes beginning at 12:00 midnight Bangladesh time or
any sixty (60) minutes interval thereafter;
“ICC Rules” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 19.4(b);
“ICSID Rules” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 19.4(a);
“Implementation Agreement” means the Implementation Agreement to be executed between
the GOB and the Company in connection with the Project, and also includes any amendment of it
made from time to time;
“Indexation Date” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(b)(i);
9
Power Purchase Agreement
“Inflation True-up Payment” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(d)(ii);
“Initial Cure Period” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.5(a);
“Initial Dependable Capacity” – means, at the Commercial Operations Date, the maximum net
capacity that the Facility capable of delivering at the Delivery Point, as determined by the initial
Dependable Capacity Test. Provided that Initial Dependable Capacity can never be exceeded
Contracted Facility Capacity.
“Initial Shareholder(s)” means the initial shareholder(s) of the Company, who are also the
Project Sponsors;
“Invoice Dispute Notice” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.2(h)(i);
“Issuing Bank” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.2(i)(i);
“Joint Coordinating Committee” means the committee established pursuant to Section 10 for
the purposes described therein;
“Kilojoule (KJ)” means 103 Joule;
“kW” means Kilowatt;
“kWh” means Kilowatt-hour;
“Land Lease Agreement” means the agreement to be executed between BPDB and the
Company for the lease of land by BPDB to the Company for the location of the Facility, as may be
amended from time to time by the parties thereto;
“Lapse of Consent” means any Government Authorisation:
(a)
ceasing to remain in full force and effect; or
(b)
not being issued or renewed upon application having been properly and timely made and
diligently pursued; or
(c)
being made subject, subsequent to its grant, upon renewal or otherwise, to any terms or
conditions that materially and adversely affect the Company’s ability to perform its
obligations under any document included within the Security Package,
in each of the above instances despite the Company’s compliance with the applicable procedural
and substantive requirements as applied in a “non-discriminatory” (as explained in Section
2.1(a)(vi) of the Implementation Agreement) manner;
“Laws of Bangladesh” means, in relation to this Agreement, all laws in force in Bangladesh, and
includes all rules, regulations, orders, directives, notifications made or issued by any Government
Authority with authority over the Company, the Facility or the Project pursuant to or under any
such law, and any decree or judicial decision given or pronounced by any court of competent
jurisdiction in Bangladesh;
“Lenders” means the financial institutions that are parties to the Financing Documents, together
with their respective successors and assignees;
“Lenders Cure Period” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.5(e);
10
Power Purchase Agreement
“Letter of Intent” means the letter issued by BPDB to signify the selection of the Project Sponsor
to develop the Project and granting the right to develop the Project on the terms specified in the
Request For Proposals and their Proposal;
“Liquidated Damages Due Date” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.7;
“Liquidated Damages Notice” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.7;
“Local Inflation Indexation Factor” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(b)(B)(i);
“Loss” means any loss, damage, liability, payment, claim, action, cost, penalty or obligation
(excluding any profit or any indirect or consequential loss, damage, liability, payment, obligation,
claim, action, cost or penalty), and all expenses (including without limitation reasonable legal
fees) related thereto;
“Maintenance Months” means two sets of four (4) Months, being (a) November, December,
January and February; and (b) July, August, September and October; or in either case, any other
four (4) Months in a Year (in place of either (a) or (b)), at least three (3) of them consecutive
Months, designated by BPDB in accordance with Section 9.3(a); provided that there shall at all
times be eight (8) separate Maintenance Months in each Year;
“Maintenance Outage” means an interruption or reduction of the Facility’s generating capability,
on or after the Commercial Operations Date, that is not a Scheduled Outage and has been
scheduled under Section 9.4 for the purpose of performing work on specific components, which
should not, in the reasonable opinion of the Company, be postponed until the next Scheduled
Outage;
“Maintenance Outages Energy” means the sum of the products of (i) the reduction in the
Facility’s generating capability (from the Contracted Facility Capacity) as a result of each
Maintenance Outage occurring during the relevant Contract Year, expressed in MW; multiplied by
(ii) the number of hours that such Maintenance Outage was in effect during the relevant Contract
Year;
“Major Maintenance Year” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.3.
“Metering System” means all meters and metering devices (including current transformers and
potential transformers) owned by the Company and used to measure Dependable Capacity and
the delivery by the Company and receipt by BPDB of Net Energy Output;
“Minimum Functional Specifications” means the minimum functional specifications (adjusted to
Reference Site Conditions in accordance with Section 13.1) for the construction of the Facility as
set forth in Schedule 1 ;
“Month” means a calendar month according to the Gregorian calendar;
“MW” means Megawatt;
“MWh” means Megawatt-hour;
“MVAR” means Megavar;
“Net Energy Output” means the net electrical energy expressed in kWh that is generated by the
Facility and delivered to the Delivery Point, as measured by the Metering System or the Back-Up
Metering System, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
11
Power Purchase Agreement
“Non-Escalable Capacity Payment” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(b)(i) ;
“Notice of Intent to Terminate” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.4(a);
“O&M Agreement” means the agreement(s), if any, between the Company and the O&M
Contractor for the operation and maintenance of the Facility, as may be amended or superseded
from time to time;
“O&M Contractor(s)” means the power generation facility operation and maintenance
company(ies), and any successor(s) thereto, appointed or to be appointed by the Company;
“Operating Procedures” shall bear the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.4 ;
“Operations Security Deposit” shall bear the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.6(c);
“Ordinary Share Capital” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 1 of the
Implementation Agreement;
“Other Force Majeure Events” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 16.1(c);
“Parties” means both BPDB and the Company;
“Party” means either BPDB or the Company, as the case may be;
“Pass-Through Items” means certain costs or charges identified as Pass-Through Items in
Section 13.1(h) and Section 14.5(a), as applicable;
“Performance Security Deposit” means the unconditional bank guarantee in an amount equal to
(a) thirty six thousand Dollars (US$ 36,000.00) multiplied by (b) the Contracted Facility Capacity,
issued by a scheduled bank in Bangladesh or by a foreign bank which has been authenticated by
a scheduled bank in Bangladesh and shall by its terms be encashable at a bank in Dhaka,
Bangladesh, provided by the Company as security for the Company’s obligations hereunder,
including its obligations to deliver the Operations Security Deposit and to pay liquidated damages
hereunder and to achieve Financial Closing by no later than the Required Financial Closing Date;
“PGCB” means the Power Grid Company of Bangladesh, Ltd, and its successors or assigns;
“Plant Factor” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1;
“Political Force Majeure Event” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 16.1(a);
“Project” means the development, design, engineering, manufacture, financing, construction,
permitting, start-up, testing, completion, insurance, Commissioning, ownership, operation and
maintenance of the Facility, and all activities incidental thereto;
“Project Effective Date” means the date on which the last of Project Agreements is executed
and delivered by each of the parties thereto and none of the agreements so executed have
terminated or been terminated by a party thereto;
“Project Agreements” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Implementation Agreement, the
Land Lease Agreement and Gas Supply Agreement;
12
Power Purchase Agreement
“Project Sponsor(s)” means [_____________], a company organised and existing under the
laws of [________________], with its principal place of business in [______________________];
“Protected Assets” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 19.5(a)(i);
“Prudent Electrical Practices” means the use of equipment, practices or methods, as required
to comply with applicable industry codes, standards, and regulations in Bangladesh:
(a)
to protect BPDB’s system, employees, agents, and customers from malfunctions
occurring at the Facility; and
(b)
to protect the Facility and the Company’s employees and agents at the Facility, from
malfunctions occurring on the Grid System;
“Prudent Utility Practices” means the prudent utility practices applicable from time to time to the
international electric utility industry, having regard to engineering and operational considerations,
including manufacturers’ recommendations and, as relates to the Company, having regard to the
fact that the Company is a private power producer selling electric energy to an integrated public
utility, but these practices are not limited to optimum practices, methods or acts to the exclusion
of all others, but rather are a spectrum of possible practices, methods and acts employed by
electric utilities and private power producers which could have been expected to accomplish the
desired result at reasonable cost consistent with reliability and safety;
“Reactive Power” means the wattless component of the product of voltage and current, which
the Facility shall provide to or absorb from the Grid System within the Technical Limits and which
is measured in MVAR;
“Reference Capacity Price” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(a) ;
“Reference Date” means [insert date, 2010]5;
“Reference Energy Price” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(a) ;
“Reference Foreign Escalable Capacity Price” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
13.1(a)(iii)(B);
“Reference Foreign Variable Operation and Maintenance Price” bears the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section 13.1(a)(iv)(A);
“Reference Local Escalable Capacity Price” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
13.1(a)(iii)(B);
“Reference Local Variable Operation and Maintenance Price” bears the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section 13.1(a)(iv)(A);
“Reference Non-Escalable Capacity Price” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
13.1(a)(iii)(A);
“Reference Site Conditions” means the conditions for barometric pressure, ambient air
temperature and relative humidity specified in Schedule 1;
“Reference Tariff” means the Reference Capacity Price and the Reference Energy Price;
“Reference Variable Operation and Maintenance Price” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in
Section 13.1(a)(iv)(A);
5
Insert date of bid.
13
Power Purchase Agreement
“Relevant Utility” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.3;
“Required Commercial Operations Date” means the date that is twelve (12) months following
the Project Effective Date; provided, that such date shall be extended: (a) in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement as a result of a Force Majeure Event(s) or pursuant to Section 7.5 ; or (b)
under Sections 4.5 and 7.2 of the Implementation Agreement or as a result of a Force Majeure
Event(s) thereunder;
“Required Financial Closing Date” means the date that is two hundred seventy (270) Days
following the Project Effective Date;
“Revised Dispatch Instruction” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 9.3(f);
“SCADA System” means the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System which is
composed of all telemetering and remote terminal units (“RTU”) at the Facility and associated
with the Grid System or BPDB’s Control Center;
“Scheduled Commercial Operations Date” means the date advised to BPDB by the Company
on or prior to the Financial Closing Date as the Scheduled Commercial Operations Date, which
date shall initially not be later then the Required Commercial Operations Date, as such
Scheduled Commercial Operations Date may be revised from time to time based on the
Company’s scheduled construction program for the completion of Commissioning of the Facility;
“Scheduled Outage” means a planned interruption of the Facility’s generating capability on or
after the Commercial Operations Date that has been scheduled under Section 9.4 and is for the
purpose of inspection, testing, major overhauls, preventive maintenance, corrective maintenance,
repairs, replacement or improvement of the Facility;
“Scheduled Outage Energy” means the sum of the products (a) reduction in the Facility’s
generating capacity (from the Contracted Facility Capacity) as a result of each Scheduled Outage
during the relevant Contract Year, expressed in MW, multiplied by (b) the number of hours that
such Scheduled Outage was in effect during the relevant Contract Year;
“Security Package” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 1 of the Implementation
Agreement;
“Site” means the land (8 acres) to be leased to the Company by BPDB in 'as is' condition, in
connection with the construction and/or operation of the Facility, on which the Facility or any part
thereof is to be built;
“Sonali Bank” means Sonali Bank Limited, a pubic limited banking company incorporated on 3
June 2007 pursuant to the Bangladesh Bank (Nationlisation) Order No. 1972 (PO No. 26 of
1972), with its principal office at 35-42, 44 Motijheel Commercial Area, Dhaka, Bangladesh,
together with its successors;
“Start-Up” means a Hot Start-Up, a Cold Start-Up or a Warm Start-Up; where
(a)
“Hot Start-Up” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Schedule 2;
(b)
“Cold Start-Up” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Schedule 2;
(c)
“Warm Start-Up” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Schedule 2;
“STC Reference Date” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(g)(iv);
14
Power Purchase Agreement
“Supplemental Tariff” means additional tariff payable by BPDB to the Company as determined
pursuant to Section 13.1(g) and Section 11.7 of the Implementation Agreement;
“Supplemental Tariff Payments” means payments for the Supplemental Tariff in accordance
with the payment schedule agreed to by the Company and BPDB, which shall be designed to
permit the Company to recover the Supplemental Tariff as provided in Section 13.1(g) ;
“Taka” or “Tk.” means the lawful currency of Bangladesh;
“Taxes” means any and all taxes, duties, imposts and fees (other than fees of a commercial
nature or for the provision of services), whenever imposed and applicable under the Laws of
Bangladesh;
“Technical Limits” means the limits and constraints described in Schedule 2 relating to the
operation and maintenance of the Facility;
“Term” means the term of this Agreement as specified in Section 4.1;
“Terminal Point” means each of the locations located in the EIF where the EIF is to be
connected to the Essential ITF;
“Termination Notice” means a written notice issued by BPDB or the Company, as the case may
be, terminating this Agreement, under Section 4.4(c) ;
“Testing and Commissioning Committee” means a committee comprised of three (3) members
from BPDB, three (3) members from the Company and one (1) member from the Engineer, which
shall be formed within fifteen (15) Days following delivery of a notice requesting the formation of
such committee by either Party; provided, that, if for any reason the Testing and Commissioning
Committee is not formed within such fifteen (15) Day period, until such time as the committee is
formed, the Engineer shall act as the sole member of the Testing and Commissioning Committee
and make any determination and deliver any certificate which is to be made or delivered by the
Testing and Commissioning Committee hereunder;
“Threshold Capacity” means ninety percent (90%) of the Contracted Facility Capacity;
“Transferee” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 22.9(d);
“Variable Operation and Maintenance Payment” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in
Section 13.1(b)(ii);
“Unit Start-Up Charge” bears the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 13.1(f)(ii);
“Week” means each period of seven (7) consecutive Days beginning at 12:00 midnight
Bangladesh time falling between a Friday and a Saturday;
“World Bank” means the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development having its head
office in Washington D.C, United States of America; and
“Year” means each twelve (12) Month period commencing on 12:00 midnight on December 31
and ending on 12:00 midnight the following December 31 during the Term;
15
Power Purchase Agreement
1.2
Interpretation
General
In this Agreement,
(a)
The headings are for convenience only and shall be ignored in construing this Agreement;
(b)
The singular includes the plural and vice versa;
(c)
References to Sections, Recitals and Schedules are, unless stated to the contrary,
references to Sections of, and Schedules and Recitals to, this Agreement;
(d)
the words “include”, “including” and “in particular” shall be construed as being by way of
illustration or emphasis only and shall not be construed as, nor shall they be given the
effect of, limiting the generality of any preceding words;
(e)
Unless otherwise provided herein, whenever a consent or approval is required by one
Party from the other Party, such consent or approval shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed; and
(f)
In carrying out its obligations and duties under this Agreement, each Party shall have an
implied obligation of good faith.
16
Power Purchase Agreement
Section 2: SCOPE OF THE AGREEMENT
The purpose of this Agreement is to establish the terms and conditions for the supply by the Company to
BPDB and for the purchase by BPDB from the Company of Net Energy Output and to deliver and
purchase Available Capacity, and the rights and obligations of the Parties in relation thereto. For this
purpose, the Company will build, own, Commission, operate, insure, maintain the Facility in accordance
with this Agreement and the Technical Limits.
17
Power Purchase Agreement
Section 3: SALE AND PURCHASE OF CAPACITY AND ENERGY
3.1
Energy and Capacity
Subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company
agrees to maintain the Facility in accordance with the Technical Limits, Prudent Utility Practices
and Prudent Electrical Practices and to make available and deliver exclusively to BPDB, and
BPDB agrees to accept and purchase from the Company, for the consideration described in
Section 13, the Available Capacity and, to the extent Dispatched, the Net Energy Output.
3.2
No Sales to Third Parties
Except to the extent that electric energy is required for the operation of any part of the Facility, the
Parties agree that, during the Term, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of
BPDB:
(a)
sell or deliver electric energy produced by the Facility to any other person or entity than
BPDB; or
(b)
confer upon any entity other than BPDB any right in or to Available Capacity.
18
Power Purchase Agreement
Section 4: TERM, DEFAULTS, AND REMEDIES
4.1
4.2
Term of Agreement
(a)
This Agreement shall become effective upon execution and delivery hereof by the Parties
and shall terminate fifteen (15) years after the Commercial Operations Date, unless
extended or earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
(b)
The expiration or termination of this Agreement shall be without prejudice to all rights and
obligations of the Parties arising under this Agreement prior to such expiration or
termination, but otherwise the Parties shall have no further obligations hereunder
following such expiration or termination except for obligations which survive such
expiration or termination pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
obligation to pay liquidated damages pursuant to Section 8 or elsewhere hereunder.
Company Events of Default - Termination by BPDB
BPDB may give a notice of default under this Agreement (a “BPDB Notice of Default”) upon the
occurrence of any of the following events (“Company Event of Default”) unless such Company
Event of Default (i) results from a breach (a) by BPDB of this Agreement (b) by the GOB of the
Implementation Agreement or the Guarantee; or (ii) occurs as a result of or during a Force
Majeure Event pursuant to Section 16 during the period provided pursuant to Section 16.4:
(a)
any failure by the Company to maintain the Performance Security Deposit in full force
and effect;
(b)
the failure of the Company to achieve the Financial Closing Date by the Required
Financial Closing Date;
(c)
the failure of the Company to achieve the Construction Start Date within thirty (30) Days
after the Financial Closing Date ;
(d)
the failure of the Company to achieve the Commercial Operations Date within six (6)
Months after the Required Commercial Operation Date
(e)
after the Construction Start Date, but prior to the achievement of the Commercial
Operations Date, the Abandonment of the Facility by the Company or the failure of the
Company to prosecute the Facility in a diligent manner for a period of thirty (30)
consecutive Days without the prior written notice to, and prior written consent of, BPDB
(in either case, other than as a result of BPDB’s acts or omissions);
(f)
the failure of the Company to submit the Operations Security Deposit within thirty (30)
Days after the Commercial Operations Date or to maintain the Operations Security
Deposit, in either case, in accordance with Section 8.6(c);
(g)
the Abandonment by the Company of the operation of the Facility after the Commercial
Operations Date for a consecutive period of twenty five (25) Days without prior notice to,
and the prior written consent of BPDB;
(h)
failure by the Company to operate, maintain, modify, or repair the Facility in accordance
with Prudent Utility Practices and Prudent Electrical Practices, such that the safety of
persons and property, the Facility or BPDB’s service to its customers is adversely
affected that is not remedied within thirty (30) Days after the delivery of written notice
from BPDB to the Company stating that a material breach of this Agreement has
occurred that could result in the termination of this Agreement, identifying the material
breach in question in reasonable detail and demanding remedy thereof;
19
Power Purchase Agreement
(i)
(j)
except for the transfer of the Facility to the GOB pursuant to the terms of the
Implementation Agreement and the assignment to and by the Lenders contemplated
under Section 9.2 of the Implementation Agreement and Section 22.10:
(i)
the assignment or transfer of the Company’s rights or obligations in the assets of
the Facility without the prior consent of BPDB; or
(ii)
the transfer, conveyance, loss or relinquishment to any person or entity of the
Company’s right to own and/or operate the Facility or any material part thereof,
or to occupy the Site, without the prior written approval of BPDB;
except for the purpose of amalgamation or reconstruction (provided, that such
amalgamation or reconstruction does not affect the ability of the amalgamated or
reconstructed entity, as the case may be, to perform its obligations under this
Agreement), the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)
the passing of a resolution by the shareholders of the Company for the winding
up of the Company;
(ii)
the voluntary filing by the Company of a petition of bankruptcy, moratorium, or
other similar relief;
(iii)
the appointment of a liquidator in a proceeding for the winding up of the
Company after notice to the Company and due hearing, which appointment has
not been set aside or stayed within ninety (90) Days of such appointment; or
(iv)
the making by a court with jurisdiction over the Company of an order winding up
the Company which is not stayed or reversed by a court of competent authority
within ninety (90) Days;
(k)
any statement, representation, or warranty by the Company in this Agreement proving to
have been incorrect, in any material respect, when made or when deemed to have been
made and such failure or incorrect statement, representation, or warranty having a
material and adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement;
(l)
any material breach by the Company of this Agreement that is not remedied within thirty
(30) Days after notice from BPDB stating that a material breach of this Agreement has
occurred that could result in the termination of this Agreement, identifying the material
breach in question in reasonable detail and demanding remedy thereof;
(m)
the occurrence of a Company Event of Default (as defined in the Implementation
Agreement) which has not been waived by the other party to the applicable agreement or
remedied by the Company within the applicable cure period provided to the Company (or
the Lenders) therein;
(n)
except for payments in respect of which security is then available to satisfy such
payment obligation in full pursuant to Section 8.6, any default or defaults by the
Company in making of any undisputed payment or payments required to be made by it
hereunder within thirty (30) Days following the due date therefor;
(o)
after the Commercial Operations Date, the failure by the Facility to achieve a
Dependable Capacity which is equal or greater than the Threshold Capacity upon annual
testing of Dependable Capacity pursuant to Section 7.2(a), and the applicable
Rectification Period set out and defined in Section 7.2(d) has expired without the Facility
achieving a Dependable Capacity which is equal or greater than the Threshold Capacity
during a Dependable Capacity Test carried out during such Rectification Period; or
20
Power Purchase Agreement
4.3
BPDB Events of Default - Termination by the Company
The Company may give a notice of default under this Agreement (“Company Notice of Default”)
upon the occurrence of any of the following events (“BPDB Event of Default”) unless such BPDB
Event of Default (i) results from a breach by the Company of this Agreement, the Implementation
Agreement, or (ii) if it occurs as a result of or during a Force Majeure Event pursuant to Section
16 during the period provided pursuant to Section 16.4:
(a)
the dissolution, pursuant to law, of BPDB, except for:
(i)
the privatisation of BPDB’s thermal power stations; or
(ii)
an amalgamation, reorganisation, reconstruction, corporatisation or further
privatisation of BPDB,
in each case where:
(A)
(1) the GOB, without interruption, guarantees the performance of the
succeeding entity or entities on the same terms and conditions as the
Guarantee; or (2) such other commercial security is provided for the
obligation of the succeeding entity that in the reasonable business
judgment of the Company provides an adequate alternative to the
Guarantee, and
(B)
all of BPDB’s obligations under this Agreement have been assigned
pursuant to law or contractually assumed, through a novation or
otherwise, by one or more entities, each of which has the legal capacity
and appropriate commercial function to perform its obligations;
(b)
any default or defaults by BPDB in the making of any payment or payments required to
be made by it within thirty (30) Days of the due date therefor and then, upon notice to
the GOB, any default or defaults by the GOB in the making of any payment or payments
in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee which continues unpaid for five (5)
Business Days;
(c)
any statement, representation or warranty made by BPDB herein proving to have been
incorrect, in any respect, when made or when deemed to have been made and such
failure or incorrect statement, representation or warranty having a material adverse
effect on BPDB’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(d)
any material breach by BPDB of this Agreement, which is not remedied within thirty (30)
Days after notice from the Company to BPDB stating that a material breach of the
Agreement has occurred that could result in the termination of the Agreement,
identifying the material breach in reasonable detail and demanding remedy thereof;
(e)
(i)
the occurrence of a GOB Event of Default or a BPDB Event of Default which has
not been waived or remedied within the applicable cure period provided therein;
or
(ii)
any change in any Laws of Bangladesh making:
(A)
unenforceable, invalid, or void any material undertaking of BPDB under
this Agreement; or
21
Power Purchase Agreement
4.4
(B)
it unlawful for the Company, its Lenders or the investors to make or
receive any payment, to perform any obligation or to enjoy or enforce
any material right under this Agreement or any other documents in the
Security Package; or
(C)
any such payment, the performance of any such material obligation or
the enjoyment or enforcement of any such material right unenforceable,
invalid or void as a result of any such change in law.
(f)
the failure of BPDB to permit Commissioning or testing of the Facility as provided in
Section 7.1 within thirty (30) Days of the date on which such Commissioning or testing
is scheduled by the Company in its final schedule for testing delivered pursuant to
Section 7.1 as such date have been be adjusted by the Company in accordance with
Section 7.1;
(g)
the failure by BPDB to establish and maintain the BPDB Letter of Credit as required
under Section 13.2(i); or
(h)
the failure by BPDB to return any undrawn portion of the Performance Security Deposit to
the Company in accordance with Section 8.6(b)(ii) within three (3) Business Days after
the date required thereunder has occurred.
Rights and Remedies Upon an Event of Default
(a)
(b)
Notice of Intent to Terminate
(i)
Upon the occurrence of a BPDB Event of Default or a Company Event of Default,
as the case may be, that is not cured within the applicable period (if any) for cure,
the non-defaulting party may, at its option, initiate termination of this Agreement
by delivering a notice (a “Notice of Intent to Terminate”) of its intent to terminate
this Agreement to the defaulting Party.
(ii)
The Notice of Intent to Terminate shall specify in reasonable detail the Company
Event of Default or the BPDB Event of Default, as the case may be, giving rise to
such Notice of Intent to Terminate.
Consultation
(i)
Following the delivery of a Notice of Intent to Terminate, the Parties shall consult
in good faith for a period of:
(A)
thirty (30) Days in case of a failure by either Party to make payments
when due; and
(B)
forty five (45) Days with respect to any other Event of Default (or such
longer period as the Parties may mutually agree,
as to what steps shall be taken with a view to resolving or mitigating the
consequences of the relevant Event of Default.
(ii)
Notwithstanding any such consultations, during the period following the delivery
of the Notice of Intent to Terminate, the Party in default may continue to
undertake efforts to cure the default, and if the default is cured at any time prior
to the delivery of a Termination Notice in accordance with Section 4.4(c), then
the non-defaulting party shall have no right to terminate this Agreement in
respect of such cured default.
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Power Purchase Agreement
(c)
Termination Notice
Subject to the provisions of Section 4.5 or 4.6, as the case may be, upon expiration of the
consultation period described in Section 4.4(b) and unless the Parties shall have
otherwise agreed or unless the Event of Default giving rise to the Notice of Intent to
Terminate shall have been remedied, subject to Section 4.5 or Section 4.6, as the case
may be, the Party having given the Notice of Intent to Terminate may terminate this
Agreement by delivery of a Termination Notice to the other Party, whereupon this
Agreement shall immediately terminate immediately upon delivery of such notice to such
other Party.
(d)
4.5
Obligations upon Termination
(i)
In the event that the Facility is transferred to the GOB or its designee under the
terms of the Implementation Agreement, this Agreement shall immediately
terminate and the Company shall have no further obligations to BPDB hereunder,
except those obligations which arose prior to or upon the termination of this
Agreement and those obligations which survive termination of this Agreement.
(ii)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.7, the Parties agree that BPDB may
be damaged in an amount that may be difficult or impossible to determine in the
event that this Agreement is terminated due to a Company Event of Default
under Section 4.2. The Parties, therefore, have agreed that:
(A)
if this Agreement is terminated due to a Company Event of Default under
Section 4.2 and the Facility is transferred to the GOB or its designee for
the consideration provided pursuant to the Implementation Agreement
and the payment to BPDB of amounts due under Section 8 (if any), that
such transfer and the payment of such consideration pursuant to the
Implementation Agreement and the payment under Section 8 (if any) is
reasonable and constitutes liquidated damages to BPDB in such event;
and the transfer of the Facility and payment of such consideration
pursuant to the Implementation Agreement and payments to BPDB of
amounts due under Section 8 (if any) is in lieu of actual damages in
respect of such occurrence and the collection of such sums is the sole
remedy of BPDB following such termination of this Agreement; and
(B)
if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 4.2(b), BPDB may
draw on the Bid Security and it is agreed that such drawing is reasonable
and constitutes liquidated damages to BPDB in such event and the
drawing on such Bid Security shall be the sole remedy of BPDB following
such termination of this Agreement.
Notice to Lenders of Company Event of Default
(a)
No Termination without Notice to Lenders
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, from and after the occurrence of the
Financial Closing Date, BPDB shall not seek to terminate this Agreement without first
giving to the Lenders a copy of any notices given to the Company under Sections 4.2 and
4.4, such notice to be coupled with a request to the Lenders to cure any such default
within the cure period specified in Section 4.4(b) (the “Initial Cure Period”), which period
shall commence upon delivery of each such notice to the Lenders.
(b)
Designation of Agent and Notification Procedure
23
Power Purchase Agreement
(i)
The Lenders will designate in writing to BPDB an agent (the “Agent”) and any
notice required hereunder shall be delivered to such Agent, such notice to be
effective upon delivery to the Agent as if delivered to each of the Lenders.
(ii)
Each such notice shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been delivered:
(A)
when presented personally to the Lenders or the Agent;
(B)
when transmitted by BPDB and received by the Lenders or the Agent by
facsimile to the number specified in accordance with the procedure set
forth below; or
(C)
five (5) Days after being deposited in a regularly maintained receptacle
for the postal service in Bangladesh, postage prepaid, registered or
certified, return receipt requested, addressed to the Lenders at the
address indicated at Financial Closing (or such other address or to the
Agent at such address as the Lenders may have specified in written
notice delivered in accordance herewith).
Any notice given by facsimile under this Section 4.5 shall be confirmed in writing
delivered personally or sent by prepaid post, but failure to so confirm shall not
void or invalidate the original notice if it is in fact received by the Lenders or the
Agent.
(iii)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the address of the Lenders or the Agent is
outside Bangladesh, any notice delivered to the Lenders or Agent pursuant to
this Section 4.5 shall be:
(A)
presented personally or sent by international courier or facsimile; and
(B)
if sent by facsimile, confirmed by international courier,
and the Initial Cure Period shall commence upon receipt by the Lenders or the
Agent of the notice referenced above.
(iv)
(c)
The address and facsimile number for the Lender or the Agent shall be provided
to BPDB by the Company at Financial Closing and thereafter may be changed by
the Lenders or the Agent by subsequent delivery of a notice to BPDB at the
address or facsimile number for BPDB provided in Section 21 (or at such other
address or facsimile number subsequently delivered to the Lenders or the Agent
in accordance with this Section 4.5(b)(iv)) and otherwise in accordance with the
requirements of Section 21.
Termination Not Valid without Notice to Lenders
(i)
From and after Financial Closing no rescission or termination of this Agreement
by BPDB (other than a Company Event of Default under Section 4.2(c)) shall be
valid or binding upon the Lenders without such notice, and the expiration of:
(A)
the Initial Cure Period;
(B)
the Evaluation Period provided in Section 4.5(d); and
(C)
if applicable, the Lenders Cure Period, provided in Section 4.5(e), as
such Lenders Cure Period may be extended.
24
Power Purchase Agreement
(ii)
(d)
The Lenders may make, but shall be under no obligation to make any payment or
perform or procure the performance of any act required to be made or performed
by the Company, with the same effect as if made or performed by the Company.
Failure of Lenders to Cure Default
If the Lenders fail to cure or are unable or unwilling to cure any Company Event of
Default that is required to be cured prior to the expiration of the periods referred to above
in this Section 4.5, BPDB shall have all the rights and remedies with respect to such
default as set forth in this Agreement; provided, that:
(i)
upon the expiration of the Initial Cure Period, the Lenders shall have a further
period (an “Evaluation Period”) during which the Lenders may evaluate such
Company Event of Default, the condition of the Facility and other matters
relevant to the actions to be taken by the Lenders concerning such Company
Event of Default; and
(ii)
the Evaluation Period shall end on the earlier of:
(A)
the delivery by the Lenders to BPDB of a notice that the Lenders have
elected to procure the cure of such Company Event of Default or
otherwise pursue their remedies under the Financing Documents (an
“Election Notice”); and
(B)
thirty (30) Days following the end of the Initial Cure Period.
During the Evaluation Period BPDB’s rights and remedies with respect to a Company
Event of Default shall be suspended.
(e)
(f)
Delivery of Election Notice
(i)
Upon the delivery of the Election Notice, the Lenders shall be permitted an
additional period of one hundred and eighty (180) Days to cure any Company
Event of Default (the “Lenders Cure Period”).
(ii)
During the Lenders Cure Period, BPDB’s right to terminate this Agreement shall
be suspended so long as the Lenders are diligently:
(A)
attempting to procure (other than by the Company, unless the Company
is acting at the direction of the Lenders) the cure of such default; or
(B)
pursuing the enforcement of their rights and remedies under the
Financing Documents against the Company.
Expiry of Cure Period
In the event that the Lenders fail to cure any Company Event of Default on or before the
expiration of the Lenders Cure Period BPDB may exercise its rights and remedies with
respect to such default set forth in this Agreement and BPDB may immediately terminate
this Agreement, and such termination shall be effective on delivery to the Lenders or the
Agent of notice of such termination.
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Power Purchase Agreement
4.6
Notice to the GOB of BPDB’s Default
(a)
No Termination without Notice to GOB
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, the Company shall not seek to terminate
this Agreement as a result of any default of BPDB without first giving a copy of any
notices given to BPDB under Sections 4.3 and 4.4 to the GOB, such notices to be
coupled with a request to the GOB to cure any such default within the same cure period
as provided to BPDB hereunder and such cure period to commence upon delivery of
each such notice to the GOB.
(b)
Notification Procedure
(i)
Each such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered:
(A)
(B)
when presented personally to the GOB;
when transmitted by facsimile; or
(C)
five (5) Days after being deposited in a regularly maintained receptacle
for the postal service in Bangladesh, postage prepaid, registered or
certified, return receipt requested, addressed to the GOB, at the address
indicated in Section 17 of the Implementation Agreement (or such other
address as the GOB may have specified by written notice delivered in
accordance therewith).
Any notice given by facsimile under this Section 4.6 shall be confirmed in writing
delivered personally or sent by prepaid post, but failure to so confirm shall not
void or invalidate the original notice if it is in fact received by the GOB.
(c)
(d)
4.7
Termination Not Valid without Notice to GOB
(i)
No rescission or termination of this Agreement by the Company shall be of any
effect without such notice and expiration of such cure period.
(ii)
The GOB may make or perform, but shall be under no obligation to make any
payment (other than as required under the Guarantee) or to perform any act
required of BPDB hereunder with the same effect as if the payment or act had
been made or performed by BPDB.
Failure to Cure Default
(i)
If the GOB fails to cure or is unable or unwilling to cure a BPDB Event of Default
within the cure periods provided to BPDB under this Agreement, the Company
shall have all its rights and remedies with respect to such default as set forth in
this Agreement.
(ii)
Provided, that if the GOB is diligently attempting to cure such default, other than
a payment default of BPDB, and demonstrable progress toward effecting such
cure is being made, the GOB shall be granted an additional period not exceeding
ninety (90) Days to effect such cure before the Company may exercise its rights
and remedies with respect to such default set forth in this Agreement.
Other Remedies
Except where expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement: (a) the exercise of the right of a
Party to terminate this Agreement, as provided herein, does not preclude such Party from
exercising other remedies that are provided herein or are available at law; and (b) remedies are
cumulative, and the exercise of, or failure to exercise, one or more of them by a Party shall not
limit or preclude the exercise of, or constitute a waiver of, other remedies by such Party.
26
Power Purchase Agreement
Section 5: COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
5.1
Company Covenants
The Company hereby covenants to and agrees with BPDB to:
(a)
Until the Financial Closing Date, use all reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary debt
and equity financing in an amount (including reasonable contingencies and working
capital requirements) sufficient for the implementation of the Project in the manner
contemplated by this Agreement;
(b)
Until the Financial Closing Date, use all reasonable efforts to negotiate and execute the
Construction Contract with the Contractor(s) and the Financing Documents;
(c)
Engage only such advisors, representatives and experts as are experienced in the
development, construction and financing of power stations similar to the Facility;
(d)
Design, engineer, construct and complete the Facility in accordance with:
(i)
the plans and specifications prepared in accordance with this Agreement;
(ii)
the Minimum Functional Specifications;
(iii)
all Laws of Bangladesh; and
(iv)
sound engineering and construction practices, Prudent Utility Practices and
Prudent Electrical Practices;
(e)
Design, engineer, construct and complete the Facility in a good workman-like manner,
only with materials and equipment that are new and of international utility-grade quality,
in such a manner as to provide a reasonable likelihood, with proper maintenance and
operation, that the useful life of the Facility will be at least equal to the Term;
(f)
Engage only internationally recognised Contractors that have significant experience in
the engineering, procurement and construction of power generating-stations;
(g)
Provide at its own risk and expense the necessary facilities and services for the safety
and protection of its personnel and, in that regard, comply with all applicable Laws of
Bangladesh;
(h)
After the Commercial Operations Date, operate and maintain the Facility, in accordance
with:
(i)
(i)
Prudent Utility Practices and Prudent Electrical Practices;
(ii)
the Operating Procedures developed pursuant to Section 6.4;
(iii)
Dispatch;
(iv)
the Laws of Bangladesh; and
(v)
the Technical Limits set forth in Schedule 2;
Be responsible at its own risk and expense for ensuring that the construction and
operation of the Facility comply with all environmental and safety requirements of the
Laws of Bangladesh and the Environmental Guidelines, as applicable, and to be
responsible for the disposal and treatment of waste in connection with the Facility as
provided in Section 18.
27
Power Purchase Agreement
5.2
BPDB Covenants
BPDB hereby covenants to and agrees with the Company to:
5.3
(a)
Cooperate, upon the request of the Company, with the Company to obtain electrical
energy for construction, Commissioning and Start-Up, in accordance with Section 6.3;
(b)
Cooperate with all appropriate third parties and take such steps as are within its control to
facilitate all infrastructure and utilities (including, without limitation, road access, water
drainage and sewage services, telephone, telecopier, and electricity interconnections)
necessary for construction and operation of the Facility to be provided as contemplated
hereby;
(c)
Cooperate in good faith with the Company in obtaining Government Authorisations,
permits and licences, including, but not limited to, construction, water, air, other
environmental, import and transportation permits and licences and
(d)
To the extent transferable or assignable, transfer to the Company within fifteen (15) Days
of the date of this Agreement, free of all encumbrances and at no cost to the Company,
all rights and title of BPDB to (a) all approvals, consents, authorisations,
acknowledgements, licenses or permits which are under application or have been
obtained by BPDB from a Government Authority for the Project; and (b) all studies,
design specifications and drawings related to the Project, including but not limited to any
environmental impact study carried out for the Project.
Company Representations and Warranties
The Company hereby represents and warrants that:
(a)
The Company is a company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
Bangladesh, and the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to
conduct its business, to own its properties, and to execute, deliver, and perform its
obligations under this Agreement.
(b)
The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement have been
duly authorised by all necessary corporate action, and do not and will not:
(i)
require any consent or approval of the Company’s board of directors,
shareholders or partners other than those which have been obtained (evidence
of which shall be, if it has not been, delivered to BPDB upon its request); and
(ii)
to the best of its knowledge, violate or breach any provisions of or constitute a
default under the Company’s corporate charter or bylaws or other organic
documents, any material indenture, contract, or agreement to which it is a party
or by which it or its properties may be bound, or any material law, rule,
regulation, order, writ, judgement, injunction, decree, determination, or award
presently in effect having applicability to the Company.
(c)
This Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Company.
(d)
There is no pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened action or
proceeding against the Company before any court, Government Authority, or arbitrator
that could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations hereunder, or which could reasonably be expected to
affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, or any material part hereof.
28
Power Purchase Agreement
5.4
BPDB Representations and Warranties
BPDB hereby represents and warrants that:
(a)
(b)
BPDB is a public utility duly established under the laws of Bangladesh and:
(i)
has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver and
perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(ii)
has complied with all requirements under the Laws of Bangladesh in relation to
its execution and delivery of this Agreement; and
(iii)
has all material permits, licences and approvals required by any Government
Authority to conduct its business, to own its properties, and to execute, deliver,
and, to the extent obtainable at the present time, perform its obligations under
this Agreement.
The execution, delivery and performance by BPDB of this Agreement have been duly
authorised by all necessary BPDB or GOB action, and do not and will not:
(i)
require any consent or approval of BPDB’s board of members, officers, or
officials other than those which have been obtained (evidence of which shall be,
if it has not been, delivered to the Company upon its request); and
(ii)
to the best of its knowledge, violate or breach any provisions of, or constitute a
default under BPDB’s charter or bylaws, other organic documents, any material
indenture, contract, or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or its
properties may be bound, or any material law, rule, regulation, order, writ,
judgement, injunction, decree, determination, or award presently in effect having
applicability to BPDB.
(c)
This Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of BPDB.
(d)
There is no pending or, to the best of BPDB’s knowledge, threatened action or
proceeding against BPDB before any court, Government Authority, or arbitrator that
could reasonably be expected to affect materially and adversely the ability of BPDB to
perform its obligations hereunder, or which could reasonably be expected to affect the
legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any material part hereof.
29
Power Purchase Agreement
Section 6: PRE-OPERATIONAL PERIOD
6.1
6.2
Permits, Licenses and Approvals
(a)
The Company, at its sole cost and expense, pursuant to Section 4 of the Implementation
Agreement, shall use reasonable efforts to acquire and maintain in effect all permits,
licenses and approvals required by all Government Authorities, and local agencies,
commissions and authorities with jurisdiction over the Company, the Facility and the
Electrical Interconnection Facilities to enable it to perform its obligations under this
Agreement.
(b)
BPDB, at its sole cost and expense, shall use reasonable efforts to acquire and maintain
in effect all permits, licenses and approvals required by all Government Authorities with
jurisdiction over BPDB, the Interconnection and Transmission Facilities and the Electrical
Interconnection Facilities in order to enable it to perform its obligations under this
Agreement.
Documents to be Submitted by Company
Subject to Section 22.12, the Company shall provide the following documents to BPDB:
(a)
EPC Contract
On or before the Construction Start Date, a copy of the contractual documents covering
the engineering, procurement and construction, including all schedules thereto, and
complete plans and specifications for the construction of the Facility:
provided, that the Company shall be permitted to delete from the Construction Contract
delivered to BPDB all specific references to prices payable by the Company thereunder.
The confidentiality provisions contained in this Agreement shall apply to BPDB with
respect to the Construction Contract.
(b)
Permits and Licences
As soon as available, copies of all permits, licenses, approvals and other Government
Authorisations that have been issued to the Company for the design, financing,
construction, operation and maintenance of the Facility.
(c)
O&M Agreement
Not later than sixty (60) Days after execution of any O&M Agreement and in any event
not less than one hundred and twenty (120) Days before the then-prevailing Scheduled
Commercial Operations Date, a copy of the Company’s plan for the operation and
maintenance of the Facility or an O&M Agreement entered into by the Company;
provided, that if the Company provides the O&M Agreement it shall be permitted to delete
from the O&M Agreement all specific references to amounts payable by the Company
thereunder. The confidentiality provisions contained in this Agreement shall apply to
BPDB with respect to the O&M Agreement.
(d)
Testing Procedure and Protocols
(i)
At least one hundred and twenty (120) Days before the scheduled
commencement of the testing and Commissioning of the Facility, the Company
shall submit to BPDB detailed procedures and protocols to be used during the
corresponding testing.
30
Power Purchase Agreement
(ii)
The Engineer and BPDB shall have the opportunity to provide written comments
on the proposed procedure and protocols within thirty (30) Days of receipt from
the Company of said documentation, and the three Parties will reach an
agreement on the procedures and protocols to be used for testing not later than
sixty (60) Days prior to the scheduled commencement of the respective testing
and Commissioning; provided, that:
(A)
if BPDB fails to submit written comments to the Company within the thirty
(30) Days stipulated above, it shall be deemed to have accepted the
detailed procedure and protocols provided by the Company; and
(B)
if the Parties fail to reach agreement on the procedures and protocols
within sixty (60) Days prior to the scheduled commencement of the
respective testing and Commissioning,
the matter may be referred to the Engineer by either Party, and the Engineer
shall make the decision on the protocol and procedures within the five (5) Days
of the matter being referred to it, and such decision shall be binding on the
Parties.
(e)
Start-up and Test Schedules
At least ninety (90) Days before the scheduled commencement of testing and
Commissioning of the Facility, the intended Start-Up and test schedule for such unit.
(f)
Insurances
(i)
(ii)
Construction Insurance
(A)
By the Construction Start Date, a copy of the Contractor’s All Risk
Insurance Policy; and
(B)
As soon as available, but in any event on or before the Commercial
Operations Date, and as and when updated, copies of all other insurance
policies and certificates of insurance or other evidence of insurance for
policies related to construction detailed in Section 14.1(b).
Operations Insurance
As soon as available, but not later than the Commercial Operations Date, copies
of all insurance policies and certificates of insurance related to operations
obtained pursuant to Section 14.1(c).
(iii)
Other Insurances
As soon as available, copies of all insurance policies and certificates of insurance
detailed in Section 14.1(d).
(g)
Test Results
Not later than thirty (30) Days after the date of its Commissioning, copies of all test
results, certified by the Engineer, for all Commercial Operations Tests performed on the
Facility.
(h)
Plans and Drawings
As soon as available, plans and specifications and as-built drawings for the Facility
including the civil and architectural works.
31
Power Purchase Agreement
(i)
6.3
6.4
Quality Control Programs
(i)
On or before the date which is ninety (90) Days after the Financial Closing Date,
the Company shall develop and furnish to BPDB a quality control program based
on Prudent Utility Practices covering all aspects of the design, engineering,
equipping and construction of the Facility.
(ii)
Not later than ninety (90) Days prior to the Commercial Operations Date, the
Company shall develop and furnish to BPDB a quality control program based on
Prudent Utility Practices in relation to the operation and maintenance of the
Facility.
Company’s Purchase of Power
(a)
The Company shall obtain the supply of all electrical energy and capacity required for the
purpose of construction of the Facility (excluding activities covered in Section 6.3(b)
below) either by generating it with the Company’s own facilities and/or purchasing it from
the relevant electricity utility having jurisdiction under the laws of Bangladesh to provide
such electrical energy (the “Relevant Utility”) to the Company at the Site. If the Company
elects to purchase such electrical energy from the Relevant Utility, upon the Company’s
request to BPDB, BPDB shall act as a facilitator so that the Facility receives from the
Relevant Utility, at the relevant tariff and related costs then charged by such utility,
reliable electrical supply at the Site at available capacity and voltage, for the Company to
carry out the construction, testing and Commissioning of the Facility.
(b)
BPDB shall provide the Facility with electrical energy for testing and Commissioning,
during emergencies, for Start-Ups and during outages or shut down of the Facility as and
when required by the Company. Such electrical energy provided by BPDB shall be
netted off against the Net Energy Output for the purpose of calculating the Energy
Payment pursuant to Section 13.
(c)
BPDB shall accept and receive all Net Energy Output generated during testing and
Commissioning of the Facility.
Operating Procedures
(a)
Not later than one hundred and eighty (180) Days before the then prevailing Scheduled
Commercial Operations Date, the Company shall provide BPDB with draft operating
procedures dealing with all operation interfaces between BPDB and the Company
including, but not limited to:
(i)
method of Day-to-Day communication;
(ii)
key personnel list;
(iii)
clearances and switching practices;
(iv)
outage scheduling;
(v)
capacity and energy reporting;
(vi)
operating log; and
(vii)
reactive power support,
which shall be consistent with this Agreement, the designs of the Facility (including the
Metering System), the Technical Limits and Prudent Utility Practices (together, the
“Operating Procedures”).
(b)
Within ninety (90) Days after BPDB’s receipt of the draft Operating Procedures, BPDB
shall notify the Company of any requested deletions, amendments or additions.
32
Power Purchase Agreement
(c)
The Company shall make any deletions, amendments or additions that BPDB reasonably
requests unless they would be inconsistent with this Agreement, the Technical Limits,
the designs of the Facility (including the Metering System), or Prudent Utility Practices
and provide such revised draft to BPDB not later than forty-five (45) Days before the then
prevailing Scheduled Commercial Operations Date.
(d)
Disagreement between the Parties over the revised draft Operating Procedures shall be
referred for resolution to the Joint Coordinating Committee within seven (7) Days from
the date the Company submits the draft Operating Procedure under subsection (c)
above.
(e)
6.5
(i)
If the Joint Coordinating Committee has not been formed on or before the date of
such referral, the Dispute shall be referred to the Engineer.
(ii)
If not resolved by the Joint Coordinating Committee within thirty (30) Days of
such referral, the Dispute will be referred for resolution to the Engineer who shall
be directed to render his decision by no later than thirty (30) Days prior to the
then-prevailing Scheduled Commercial Operations Date.
(iii)
If the Engineer has not rendered his decision by the time stipulated in Section
6.4(d)(ii) above, the Operating Procedures, as proposed by the Company shall
be used for operating the Facility pending the decision of the Engineer, and such
delay by the Engineer in rendering its decision shall not postpone the
Commercial Operations Date. Upon the decision being rendered by the
Engineer, the Operating Procedures for the Facility shall be modified accordingly.
(iv)
The decision rendered by the Engineer pursuant to this Section 6.4(d) shall be
final and binding upon both Parties.
Either Party may, from time to time, request revisions to the Operating Procedures
subject to agreement from the other Party.
BPDB Observation Visits
(a)
BPDB shall, at its own cost, have the right to have its agents or employees at the Site at
any reasonable time, subject to giving reasonable prior notice to the Company (except
that no notice shall be required during an Emergency) to observe the progress of the
construction, testing and Commissioning of the Facility in accordance with Section 7, and
the operation of the Facility.
(b)
All persons visiting the Facility on behalf of BPDB shall comply with the reasonable
instructions and directions of the Company or its Contractors. Such visits to the Facility
shall not be construed as an endorsement by BPDB of the design, construction or
operation of the Facility nor as a warranty by BPDB of the safety, durability or reliability
of the Facility.
(c)
BPDB shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company from and against any and all
Losses in respect of damage to the Facility or any part thereof and in respect of personal
injury or death to any such person visiting the Facility resulting from the negligence or
willful misconduct of BPDB or any persons visiting the Facility on its behalf, but only to
the extent that such Loss is not covered by insurance maintained for the benefit of, inter
alia, the Company.
33
Power Purchase Agreement
6.6
Company Progress Reports
(a)
Beginning with the date of the execution of this Agreement and continuing up to the
Commercial Operations Date, the Company shall submit progress reports to BPDB and
(following the appointment of the Engineer) the Engineer prior to the fifteenth (15th) Day
of each Month. Such reports shall cover progress in the development, permitting,
financing, construction, and operation of the Facility for the preceding Month.
(b)
On the Financial Closing Date and once during each Month thereafter, the Company
shall give BPDB written notice of the Scheduled Commercial Operations Date and
thereafter any changes thereto.
34
Power Purchase Agreement
Section 7: TESTING AND CAPACITY RATINGS
7.1
Testing of the Facility Prior to the Commercial Operations Date
7.1.1
Notification and Scheduling
7.1.2
(a)
The Company will use its best efforts to provide BPDB on an on-going basis with relevant
information regarding its program for testing. Not less than thirty (30) Days prior to
testing, the Company will deliver to BPDB in writing the final program for testing,
including the expected duration of the testing program and a tentative schedule for
conducting all relevant tests required by Schedule 3. The Company shall advise BPDB in
writing of its final schedule for the testing program not less than seven (7) Days prior to
the commencement of the tests required by Section 4.1 of Schedule 3. If the schedule
for any test required by Schedule 3 is adjusted after the Company has provided BPDB
with the final testing program schedule, the Company shall advise BPDB not less than
twenty-four (24) hours prior to the commencement of any such test. On each Day
beginning with the Day on which testing commences, the Company shall provide BPDB
with a schedule of the tests to be conducted on the following Day or Days if such test will
continue for more than one (1) Day. All testing of the Facility shall satisfy the applicable
requirements provided in Schedule 3.
(b)
If BPDB is unable to accommodate the schedule for such test or tests as provided by the
Company in the final schedule for the program of tests pursuant to the foregoing Section
7.1.1(a) (whether by reason of BPDB’s failure to deliver electrical energy to or receive
Net Energy Output from the Facility pursuant to Section 6.3, or otherwise), BPDB will
give the Company notice within forty-eight (48) hours of its receipt of the final schedule
for testing of its requirements regarding deferral of any test or tests and the Parties will
mutually agree on a date for any deferral test or program of tests; provided, however,
that any such delays shall be subject to the provisions of Section 7.5 below.
Commercial Operations Test
(a)
The Company shall be entitled to attempt as many Commercial Operations Tests as are
necessary to satisfy the minimum criteria (as set out in Schedule 3) for achieving the
Commercial Operations Date. The Company shall give BPDB not less than forty-eight
(48) hours notice of each additional Commercial Operations Test it desires to attempt.
(b)
If the results of a Commercial Operations Test satisfy the minimum performance criteria
(as set out in Schedule 3) to achieve the Commercial Operations Date then:
(i)
Provided that the Facility has demonstrated a Dependable Capacity greater than
the Threshold Capacity, if the Company is satisfied with the Dependable
Capacity achieved in such Commercial Operations Test, subject to the payment
of any liquidated damages due under Section 8.2, the Company shall notify
BPDB that the Company has designated such test as the Commercial
Operations Test for the purposes of establishing the Commercial Operations
Date; or
35
Power Purchase Agreement
(ii)
if the Company is not satisfied with the Dependable Capacity achieved in such
Commercial Operations Test, the Company may, without prejudicing the
achievement of the Commercial Operations Date, conduct up to three (3)
Dependable Capacity Tests to establish the Dependable Capacity, provided, that
BPDB is given at least forty eight (48) hours notice prior to the commencement of
each such test, and provided, further, that the Commercial Operations Date shall
not occur and BPDB shall have no obligation to commence the payment to the
Company of any Capacity Payments until the date on which the Company has
notified BPDB in writing that the most-recently performed Dependable Capacity
Test (carried out pursuant to this Section 7.1.2(b)) has demonstrated a
Dependable Capacity not less than the Threshold Capacity, the Company has
designated the then-most recently performed Dependable Capacity Test (carried
out pursuant to this Section 7.1.2(b)) as being a part of the Commercial
Operations Test for the purpose of establishing the Commercial Operations Date
and paid the required liquidated damages, if any, pursuant to Section 8.2.
The Commercial Operations Test shall be completed for the purpose of establishing the
Commercial Operations Date when the Company notifies BPDB of its designation of the
Commercial Operations Test in Section 7.1.2(b)(i) or its designation of the Dependable
Capacity Test in Section 7.1.2(b)(ii), as the case may be (such Dependable Capacity
Test which is part of the Designated Commercial Operations Test pursuant to Section
7.1.2(b)(i) or designated pursuant to Section 7.1.2(b)(ii) shall hereinafter be referred to as
the “Initial Dependable Capacity”).
(c)
7.2
The Initial Dependable Capacity shall not exceed, and, if greater, shall be deemed to be
equal to the Contracted Facility Capacity.
Testing of Dependable Capacity of the Facility after Commercial Operations Date
(a)
After the Commercial Operations Date, the Dependable Capacity shall be tested annually
at times mutually agreed upon by the Company and BPDB for the Facility; provided, that
such Dependable Capacity Test shall to the extent possible be conducted within one (1)
Month after the completion of a Scheduled Outage; and provided, further, that, subject to
any rights of retest provided herein, a Dependable Capacity Test shall in any event be
carried out on the Facility not later than four hundred (400) Days following the last
Dependable Capacity Test (or retest thereof, as the case may be). The Company may
within seventy-two (72) hours of completion of an annual test, reject the test and may
conduct a retest in respect of any one rejected test, provided, however, that the Company
cannot conduct more than two retests. The Company shall give BPDB at least twentyfour (24) hours’ notice of any such retest and the retest shall be conducted within seven
(7) Days of the completion of the rejected test.
(b)
If, as the result of a Dependable Capacity Test carried out pursuant to Section 7.2(a)
above or Section 7.2(c) or (d) below, the new tested capacity is shown to be:
(i)
above the Dependable Capacity in effect prior to such test, the Company shall
set the Dependable Capacity at the new tested capacity (which shall not exceed
the Contracted Facility Capacity), effective from the beginning of the Day
following the Day on which such test is completed.
(ii)
below the Dependable Capacity in effect prior to such test, the Dependable
Capacity shall be reduced to the newly tested value, effective from the beginning
of the Day following the Day on which such test is completed; provided, that the
result of any rejected test shall be ignored in determining the Dependable
Capacity.
36
Power Purchase Agreement
(c)
Between annual tests, BPDB may request two Dependable Capacity Tests if BPDB
believes that the currently established Dependable Capacity does not accurately reflect
the capacity available to BPDB. The Company shall be entitled to two retests of any such
test provided that it rejects the test within seventy-two (72) hours of completing the test.
The test and, as appropriate, the retest shall be conducted in accordance with Schedule
3, within seven (7) Days of its request or, as the case may be, the rejection, and the
Company shall give BPDB not less than twenty-four (24) hours notice of its intention to
perform the test.
(d)
(i)
If any annual test carried out by the Company for determining the Dependable
Capacity pursuant to Section 7.2(a) above results in a Dependable Capacity
lower than the Threshold Capacity, the Dependable Capacity shall be reduced to
the newly tested value and the Company shall be entitled to carry out as many
Dependable Capacity Tests as it may choose to carry out during the applicable
Rectification Period (as defined below) until it has demonstrated a Dependable
Capacity equal to or greater than the Threshold Capacity; provided, that in no
event shall the Company be permitted to carry out more than one (1) test in any
seven (7) Day period, and provided, further, that BPDB shall have been given by
the Company at least twenty-four (24) hours’ prior notice of each such retest.
(ii)
In respect of any annual test referred to in Section 7.2(d)(i), above, the
Rectification Period shall be an eighteen (18) month period commencing from the
Day following the date on which such annual test was carried out.
(e)
7.3
Nothwithstanding anything to the contrary expressed or implied herein, if a Dependable
Capacity Test is required and the Company has not carried out such a test by the last
date on which such test is required to have been carried out herein, BPDB shall, in
addition to any other right available to it hereunder, have the right on not less than twentyfour hours’ prior notice to notify the Company of the designated 6 hour testing period
during which the Facility will undergo a Dependable Capacity Test. During such testing
period, as notified by BPDB, the Facility shall be deemed to be Dispatched at full load and
the Net Energy Output delivered during such testing period, as measured by the Metering
System, shall be used to determine the Dependable Capacity effective from the Day
following such test until such time as the Company has carried out a Dependable
Capacity Test in accordance with this Agreement.
Notice of and Compliance with Testing Procedures
The Company shall carry out Commissioning of the Facility and testing of the Initial Dependable
Capacity and Dependable Capacity of the Facility in accordance with Sections 7.1, 7.2, and
Schedule 3. BPDB shall use its reasonable efforts to comply promptly with all reasonable
requests by the Company for assistance carrying out such testing and Commissioning. BPDB
shall be given prior written notice of the testing or Commissioning procedure in accordance with
Sections 7.1 and 7.2 and shall be entitled to be present and observe any such testing and
Commissioning.
7.4
Copies of Test Results
The Company shall provide BPDB upon request with copies of the test results of all tests
performed pursuant to Section 7 and Schedule 3. BPDB shall not use or disclose such results
other than in connection with the administration and enforcement of this Agreement.
37
Power Purchase Agreement
7.5
Damages for BPDB Delay
(a)
Should BPDB defer any Commercial Operations Test beyond ten (10) Days from the
date on which the tests were originally scheduled and such failure results in a delay in
the then-prevailing Scheduled Commercial Operations Date, then either Party may, by
notice to the other Party, require the formation of the Testing and Commissioning
Committee and, provided that the Certification Date has occurred:
(i)
the Required Commercial Operations Date shall be extended on a Day-for-Day
basis by the number of Days that the testing was deferred (such number of Days
to be hereinafter referred to as the “Testing Delay Duration”); and
(ii)
from and after the Scheduled Commercial Operations Date prevailing on the
Certification Date, BPDB shall pay to the Company each Month (and pro rated
for any portion of a Month) an amount equal to the Carrying Cost plus fifty
percent (50%) of the Escalable Capacity Payment that would have been due and
payable had the Commercial Operations Date occurred on the Scheduled
Commercial Operations Date prevailing on the Certification Date to the Company
from BPDB computed based on the assumption that Dependable Capacity
equals the Contracted Facility Capacity (and such amount to be adjusted for
exchange rate changes and inflation to the date of payment on the same basis
as is set out in Section 13 applied mutatis mutandis). In addition, BPDB shall
pay to the Company, within twenty-five (25) Days of demand by the Company,
which demand shall not be delivered to BPDB more than twenty-seven (27) Days
prior to the date or dates upon which the corresponding principal repayments that
are then due and payable from the Company to the Lenders under the terms of
the Financing Documents, an amount equal to the principal repayments required
to be paid by the Company to the Lenders under the Financing Documents which
are deemed to have accrued during the period beginning on and including the
Scheduled Commercial Operations Date prevailing on the Certification Date and
continuing for a period equal in length to the duration of the Testing Delay
Duration.
For the purpose of this Section 7.5, principal payments under the Financing
Documents shall be deemed to accrue on a daily basis in accordance with the
following formula:
A=R/P
WHERE:
A
=
the amount of principal deemed to accrue on the relevant Day;
R
=
the total amount of principal to be repaid by the Company on the
next scheduled principal repayment date after the relevant Day
under the Financing Documents; and
P
=
the number of Days in the period beginning on the previous
scheduled principal repayment date under the Financing
Documents and ending on such next scheduled principal
repayment date (or, in the case of the first principal repayment,
beginning on the Scheduled Commercial Operations Date
prevailing on the Certification Date and ending on the first
scheduled principal repayment date under the Financing
Documents).
38
Power Purchase Agreement
Any amounts in respect of such principal repayments so paid by BPDB to the
Company pursuant to the above provisions of this Section 7.5 are hereinafter
referred to as “Principal Payments”.
All amounts payable under this Section 7.5 by BPDB shall be further adjusted for
changes in the value of the Taka against the Dollar from the exchange rate used
to prepare the relevant invoice pursuant to Section 13.3(a) to the exchange rate
prevailing on the first Business Day after the date that the relevant amount is
received by the Company from BPDB on the same basis as is set out in Section
13.1(d) applied mutatis mutandis and any payment due from BPDB to the
Company as a result of such adjustment shall be paid at the time provided in
Section 13.1(d) mutatis mutandis. Such payments shall continue for a period
equal in length to the Testing Delay Duration. The Company shall repay the any
Principal Payments paid in accordance with this Section 7.5 in equal Monthly
amounts over a period beginning on the Commercial Operations Date and equal
to five (5) times the Testing Delay Duration, plus interest on the outstanding
balance of any such Principal Payments at the weighted average interest rate
prevailing on the loans (adjusted for the change in the value of the Taka against
the Dollar) under the Financing Documents on which the principal repayment
was made until the Principal Payments have been repaid to BPDB in full. Such
schedule shall provide for Monthly payments (to be made immediately following
the Company’s scheduled debt service payments, if any):
provided, that payments from the Company to BPDB under this Section 7.5 are
fully subordinated to amounts due and payable to the Lenders under the
Financing Documents, so that if and to the extent that funds for such payments
are not available to the Company from cash flow from the Project less amounts
paid or due for operating costs, taxes, and debt service, such payment will be
deferred with interest at the above-stated rate, and the failure of the Company to
make any part or all of any such payment shall not constitute a late payment or a
Company Event of Default under this Agreement.
7.6
Testing Disputes
The Engineer shall certify all test results arising out of or in connection with Commissioning and
determination of the Initial Dependable Capacity pursuant to this Section 7.1.2 and Schedule 3.
(a)
If either Party disagrees with the certification made by the Engineer or the certification of
the Testing and Commissioning Committee, as the case may be, pursuant to this Section
7, such Party may refer the matter as a Dispute to an Expert and the provisions of
Section 19 shall apply, provided that all payments due between the Parties which
became due following such certification shall be paid by the paying Party as they fall due
(as if there were no such Dispute) notwithstanding the referral of such Dispute to the
Expert and the provisions of Section 13.2(i) shall apply.
(b)
In the event of a Dispute (other than those falling within Section 7.6(a) above) relating to
the testing and Commissioning provisions set out in this Section 7 or Schedule 3 (or
both), the Expert shall be the Engineer and the relevant provisions of Section 19 shall
apply and the decision of the Engineer (acting as the Expert) made in accordance with
Section 19 shall, in the absence of manifest error, be final and binding on the Parties.
39
Power Purchase Agreement
Section 8: LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
8.1
Delay in Commercial Operations
If the Commercial Operations Date has not occurred by the Required Commercial Operations
Date (as such date may have been extended as a consequence of a Force Majeure Event), the
Company shall pay BPDB, Monthly in arrears until the Commercial Operations Date, as liquidated
damages for delays in Commissioning of the Facility, an amount equal to the product of (a)
$100.00 and (b) the Contracted Facility Capacity in MW for each Day (or any fraction thereof) of
delay of the Commercial Operations Date beyond the Required Commercial Operations Date. In
no event shall the total amount of damages assessed under this Section 8.1 exceed twelve (12)
Months of liquidated delay damages.
8.2
8.3
Failure to Meet Contracted Facility Capacity.
(a)
In the event that upon completion of the Dependable Capacity Tests used to establish the
Initial Dependable Capacity of the Facility, the Initial Dependable Capacity is less than
the Contracted Facility Capacity but is greater then the Threshold Capacity, provided that
the Company pays the liquidated damages provided in Section 8.2(b) on or before the
Commercial Operations Date, the Company shall, pursuant to Section 7.1.2, have the
option for a period of up to three (3) Months to undertake any necessary actions to
increase the Initial Dependable Capacity up to the Contracted Facility Capacity at its own
cost and any increase in the Initial Dependable Capacity shall be demonstrated through
testing carried in accordance with Section 7.1.2, including the obligation to give BPDB
not less than twenty-four (24) hours advance notice of any such test to be carried out
and to give BPDB the opportunity to be present and to observe any such test being
carried out. Capacity Payments shall be made on the basis of the Initial Dependable
Capacity then in effect, and if any increase in the Initial Dependable Capacity is
demonstrated, Capacity Payments will be adjusted from and after the Day following such
demonstration.
(b)
On or before the occurrence of the Commercial Operations Date, If the Initial Dependable
Capacity is set at a level that is below the Contracted Facility Capacity, the Company
shall pay to BPDB as liquidated damages an amount equal to one thousand Dollars (US$
1,000) per kW times the difference between the Contracted Facility Capacity and Initial
Dependable Capacity; provided, that such a difference does not exceed an amount equal
to ten per cent (10%) of the Contracted Facility Capacity.
Forced Outages and Maintenance Outages
(a) In the event that in a year “n” the sum of:
(i) the Equivalent Forced Outages Energy for the Facility (“a”); plus
(ii) the Maintenance Outages Energy (“b”); plus
(iii) the Scheduled Outages Energy (“c”);,
shall :
exceed Ω MWh in any Contract Year where Ω MWh equals the Average Dependable
Capacity for that Contract Year multiplied by eight hundred and seventy six (876) hours in
all Contract Years;
then, the Company shall pay BPDB , as liquidated damages, the Capacity Factor Amount
multiplied by (a+b+c)- Ω) for that Contract Year.
40
Power Purchase Agreement
(b)
The Capacity Factor Amount in any Contract Year “n” shall be equal to the product of (i)
Average Capacity Pricen (as defined in Section 8.3(c) below) and (ii) 1.522.
(c)
In respect of this Section 8.3, the Average Capacity Pricen in Taka per kW – Month for
Contract Year, n, shall be calculated as follows to determine any liquidated damages
payable under this Section:
Average Capacity Pricen
∑(((RNECPn + RECP(US)n x FIIF qm) x
=
CEinvoicem) + (RECP(Tk)mn x LIIFqm))/12
m
=
1 to 12
where,
RNECPn, RECP(US)n, RECP(Tk)n, FIIFqm, LIIFqm and CEinvoicem shall have the meanings
set out in Section 13.
8.4
8.5
Declaration and Delivery of Available Capacity
(i)
Not later than 00:00 hours on the Commercial Operations Date, the Company
shall notify BPDB of the Declared Capacity for each following hour of the
Commercial Operations Date.
(ii)
Not later than sixteen (16) hours prior to the beginning of each Day (the
“Declaration Deadline”) following the Commercial Operations Date, the Company
shall notify BPDB (or revise any such information previously given) of the
Declared Capacity for each hour of the following Day. If the Company fails to give
such notice on or before the Declaration Deadline, the Declared Capacity for
each hour of such Day shall be deemed to be equal to the Declared Capacity for
each hour declared by the Company for the immediately previous Day.
Waiver of Defenses
The Parties agree that BPDB may be substantially damaged in amounts that may be difficult or
impossible to determine in the event that:
(a)
the Commercial Operations Date is not achieved by the Required Commercial
Operations Date;
(b)
the Facility is not capable of achieving the required Initial Dependable Capacity;
(c)
the Facility cannot minimise the number of Forced Outages or Maintenance Outages or
Scheduled Outages; or
(d)
the Facility cannot achieve the Dispatched operating levels.
Therefore:
(x)
the Parties have agreed on the amounts specified herein which the Parties agree are
reasonable as liquidated damages and it is further understood and agreed that the
payment of liquidated damages is in lieu of actual damages for such occurrences and the
collection of the damages provided for in this Section 8 (subject to the limits set out in this
Agreement), plus any interest that may be due thereon, is the sole remedy of BPDB in
the event of any such failure by the Company (except for BPDB’s remedy pursuant to
Section 4.2(d) and Section 4.2(o)).
41
Power Purchase Agreement
(y)
8.6
the Company hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any
defense as to the validity of any liquidated damages in this Agreement on the grounds
that such damages are void as penalties.
Security Deposits
(a)
Bid Security
(i)
(b)
(c)
The Project Sponsor (now, the Initial Shareholder[s]) delivered to BPDB the Bid
Security on the Bid Date.
Performance Security Deposit (PSD)
(i)
the Company shall deliver to BPDB the Performance Security Deposit on or
before signing of PPA.
(ii)
If at any time prior to COD the PSD will expire within thirty (30) Days and the
Company does not extend the period of effectiveness of the PSD for a period of
not less than three (3) Months, BPDB shall be entitled immediately to encash the
PSD in full. The PSD, among other things secures the Company’s obligation to
achieve Financial Closing in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
(iii)
The Performance Security Deposit shall terminate upon the delivery to BPDB of
the Operations Security Deposit pursuant to Section 8.6(c) and any undrawn
portion of the Performance Security Deposit shall be released and returned to the
Company by no later than five (5) Business Days following the delivery to BPDB
of the Operations Security Deposit pursuant to Section 8.6(c). The Company
shall maintain the Performance Security Deposit at the designated level at all
times; provided that the Company may have fifteen (15) Days to replenish the
Performance Security Deposit so as to return it to the required level, in the event
that BPDB retains or collects funds from the Performance Security Deposit.
(iv)
The Performance Security Deposit will be encashed by BPDB to satisfy any
obligation of the Company hereunder while the Performance Security Deposit is
then in effect. The Performance Security shall be forfeited without any notice,
demand, or other legal process if the Project Sponsor or the Company fails to
achieve the Financial Closing on or before the Required Financial Closing Date
or termination of the PPA and IA due to Company Event of Default.
Operations Security Deposit
(i)
Not later than thirty (30) Days after the Commercial Operations Date, the
Company shall provide to BPDB a security deposit (the “Operations Security
Deposit”) in an amount equal to two (2) Months of Capacity Payments to ensure
the proper operation and maintenance of the Facility.
(ii)
Upon and following the delivery of the Operations Security Deposit, the Company
shall maintain the Operations Security Deposit at the designated level at all times
during the Term; provided that the Company may have thirty (30) Days to
replenish the Operations Security Deposit so as to return it to the required level
in the event that BPDB retains or collects funds from the Operations Security
Deposit.
(iii)
The Operations Security Deposit shall consist of an unconditional irrevocable
bank guarantee issued by a scheduled bank in Bangladesh or by a foreign bank
which has been authenticated by a scheduled bank in Bangladesh and shall by
its terms be encashable at a bank in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
42
Power Purchase Agreement
(iv)
The Operations Security Deposit may be applied to:
(A)
the payment of liquidated damages and accrued interest thereon in
accordance with Section 8.7; and
(B)
the payment of other damages, interest or other amounts that the
Company shall be required to pay to BPDB hereunder,
less (in either case) any amount disputed by the Company; provided that BPDB
may, at its sole option, demand payment of any and all amounts due and payable
hereunder directly from the Company, deduct such amounts from the Operations
Security Deposit or offset all or a portion of such amounts against any payments
due to the Company pursuant to Section 13, or any combination of the foregoing,
and apply the Operations Security Deposit to any amount thereof remaining.
(d)
Termination of the Agreement
Upon termination of this Agreement:
(e)
(i)
BPDB shall be entitled to retain or collect, as the case may be, from the
Performance Security Deposit or the Operations Security Deposit, any damages
or monies then due or reasonably expected to be due to BPDB by the Company,
which have not otherwise been paid by the Company, less (in either case) any
amounts disputed by the Company, which disputed amounts shall be dealt with
in accordance with paragraph (ii) below;
(ii)
In addition, BPDB shall be entitled to draw on the Performance Security Deposit
or the Operations Security Deposit in an amount equal to the disputed amounts
referred to in paragraph (i), above; provided that any amounts drawn under such
circumstances shall be deposited in a separate interest-bearing bank account
established with a bank notified by BPDB to the Company and any such bank
account shall be secured by a security or escrow agreement entered into (at the
sole cost of the Company) by the Company, BPDB and such bank, which
agreement shall provide that the amount held in such account shall be paid out
only as agreed by the Parties or after the Dispute has been settled in accordance
with Section 19 and shall be paid in accordance with the final decision
determined in accordance therewith.
(iii)
The remainder of the Performance Security Deposit or the Operations Security
Deposit, if any, after making the drawings in clause (i) and (ii), above, shall be
paid or returned to the Company without further draws or deductions within ten
(10) Business Days following such termination of this Agreement.
(iv)
Prior to Financial Closing, BPDB shall forfeit the Bid Security.
Procedural Provisions of the Performance and Operations Security Deposits
(i)
Each of the Operations Security Deposit and the Performance Security Deposit
(each, a “Security Deposit”) shall have a term of not less than three hundred and
sixty-five (365) Days.
(ii)
Not less that thirty (30) Days prior to the expiration of the relevant Security
Deposit, the Company shall extend the validity of such Security Deposit for an
additional term of not less than twelve (12) Months, provided that in the case of
the Performance Security Deposit, such term shall not extend beyond thirty (30)
Days after Commercial Operations Date.
43
Power Purchase Agreement
8.7
(iii)
Each Security Deposit provided pursuant to this Section 8.6 shall be maintained
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and shall be reinstated to the full
required amount within thirty (30) Days of any draw (other than wrongful
drawings) thereon by BPDB.
(iv)
If at any time there remains less than twenty (20) Days to the effective term of an
existing Security Deposit and the Company has not extended the validity of such
Security Deposit, BPDB may encash the then-existing Security Deposit in full;
provided, that:
(A)
any amounts drawn in these circumstances shall be deposited in a
separate bank account established with such bank as is notified by
BPDB to the Company;
(B)
BPDB may make withdrawals from such bank account only in such
amounts and in such circumstances contemplated by this Agreement;
and
(C)
if the Company subsequently provides a replacement Security Deposit
equal to or greater than the amount of the Security Deposit then required
to be in place, an amount equal to the amount of the Security Deposit
encashed pursuant to this Section 8.6(e)(iv) shall promptly be returned to
the Company by BPDB.
Payments of Liquidated Damages
(a)
Computation and Payments
Within:
(A)
seven (07) days after the end of each fifteen (15) days, in the case of Article 8.1,
BPDB shall compute and deduct from the Performance Security Deposit, the
Liquidated Damage amount applicable for the preceding month pursuant to this
Contract and notify the Company thereby.
(B)
thirty (30) Days after the end of the Commercial Operation Date, in the case of
Article 8.2 BPDB shall compute and deduct from the Performance Security
Deposit, the Liquidated Damage amount applicable for the shortfall in capacity
pursuant to this Contract and notify the Company thereby.
(C)
thirty (30) Days of the end of each Contract Year, in the case of Article 8.3,
subject to the Company’s review, BPDB shall compute and advise the Company
by written notice (a “Liquidated Damages Notice”) of the amount of liquidated
damages due to BPDB pursuant to this Contract for the preceding Contract Year.
The Company shall pay to BPDB the amount of liquidated damages shown on
the Liquidated Damages Notice, less any amounts disputed by the Company,
within twenty five (25) Days of the date of the Liquidated Damages Notice (the
“Liquidated Damages Due Date”), and interest shall accrue on any unpaid
amount (except for any part of such amount which is disputed by the Company)
from the Liquidated Damages Due Date at the rate per annum of the Bank Rate
plus four (4) percent compounded semi annually and shall be computed for the
actual number of Days on the basis of a three hundred and sixty five (365) Day
Year.
if the Company does not then pay to BPDB the unpaid undisputed amount plus
accrued interest, BPDB may immediately deduct this sum from the Operations
Security Deposit or from the monthly invoices.
.
44
Power Purchase Agreement
(d)
Improper Drawings
Without prejudice to the Company’s other rights under this Agreement or otherwise, in
the event that BPDB draws against the Performance Security Deposit or the Operations
Security Deposit provided and it is subsequently determined that BPDB was not entitled
to do so, then BPDB shall repay such amount, Dollar for Dollar, to the Company, together
with all costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such drawing,
plus interest thereon from the date of the draw through the date of repayment at the Bank
Rate plus four (4) per cent per annum, compounded semi-annually.
(e)
Disputes
Disputes regarding payment of any amount specified in a Liquidated Damages Notice
shall be resolved pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.2(h), mutatis mutandis..
45
Power Purchase Agreement
Section 9: CONTROL AND OPERATION OF THE FACILITY
9.1
9.2
Operating Procedures
(a)
The Parties shall comply with the Operating Procedures established pursuant to Section
6.4 and the plan for the operation and maintenance of the Facility presented by the
Company pursuant to Section 6.2(c).
(b)
The Facility shall be operated and maintained in accordance with the Operating
Procedures, Dispatch, Prudent Utility Practices and Prudent Electrical Practices and the
plan presented by the Company pursuant to Section 6.2(c). The Joint Coordinating
Committee will be responsible for monitoring and coordinating and settling disputes that
may arise from the compliance with these guidelines.
Dispatch
(a)
BPDB shall have the right to Dispatch the Facility from the Commercial Operations Date,
provided that:
(i)
Dispatch of the Facility must at all times be consistent with the Technical Limits
and the Operating Procedures;
(ii)
Dispatch shall not exceed at any time the then-prevailing Declared Capacity
corrected from Reference Site Conditions to average ambient site conditions
using correction factors provided pursuant to Section 13.1(b);
(iii)
during an Emergency, BPDB shall have the right to Dispatch the Facility in
accordance with the provisions of Section 9.5 and
(iv)
except as provided in Section 9.5, BPDB shall Dispatch the Facility in
accordance with Economic Dispatch.
(b)
The Company shall have the right to determine the operating modes (including but not
limited to the determination of how to load each generating unit of the Facility.
(c)
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to require the Company to
operate the Facility at any time, including during an Emergency, in any manner
inconsistent with the Technical Limits or the Laws of Bangladesh.
(d)
BPDB will provide the Company with at least five (5) minutes advance notice of changes
in operating levels to be achieved by the Facility, or such greater period as may be
required by the Technical Limits.
(e)
The Company agrees to comply with the instructions it receives from BPDB pursuant to
this Section 9.2. In the event that the Company is unable to comply for reasons other
than the instructions being inconsistent with the Technical Limits, BPDB’s sole remedy
shall be as provided in Section 8.3, 8.4 or 13.2(g) as applicable .
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Power Purchase Agreement
9.3
Scheduling of Capacity and Energy
BPDB and the Company shall cooperate in establishing the following scheduling for the Facility’s
capacity and Net Energy Output on and after the Commercial Operations Date:
(a)
Year Ahead Notification
Not less than ninety (90) Days before the Scheduled Commercial Operations Date and
thereafter not less than ninety (90) Days before the beginning of each Contract Year,
BPDB shall provide to the Company estimated requirements on a Monthly basis, for the
Net Energy Output during that Contract Year, but shall not be bound by these figures.
BPDB will also designate the maximum capacity required for the same period and have
the right to revise the Months that shall be the Maintenance Months; provided, that such
revision by BPDB shall only be made in connection with long range planning of load
requirements.
(b)
Quarter-Ahead Notification
Not less than sixty (60) Days before each Contract Year quarter, BPDB shall provide to
the Company estimated requirements on a week-by-week basis for Net Energy Output
and maximum capacity during that quarter and also provisionally for the following quarter,
but shall not be bound by these figures.
(c)
Month-Ahead Notification
Not less than fourteen (14) Days before each Month, BPDB shall provide to the Company
estimated requirements on a Day-by-Day basis, for Net Energy Output and maximum
capacity required during that Month and also provisionally for the following Month, but
shall not be bound by these figures.
(d)
Week-Ahead Notification
Not less than forty-eight (48) hours before each Week, BPDB shall provide to the
Company estimated requirements, on an hour by hour basis, for Net Energy Output and
maximum capacity during that Week and also, provisionally, during the following Week
but shall not be bound by these figures.
(e)
Notification of Declared Capacity and Revised Declared Capacity
(i)
Not later than 00:00 hours on the Commercial Operations Date, the Company
shall notify BPDB of the Declared Capacity for each following hour of the
Commercial Operations Date.
(ii)
Not later than sixteen (16) hours prior to the beginning of each Day (the
“Declaration Deadline”) following the Commercial Operations Date, the Company
shall notify BPDB (or revise any such information previously given) of the
Declared Capacity for each hour of the following Day. If the Company fails to
give such notice on or before the Declaration Deadline, the Declared Capacity for
each hour of such Day shall be deemed to be equal to the Declared Capacity for
each hour declared by the Company for the immediately previous Day.
(iii)
When making notifications of Declared Capacity or Revised Declared Capacity,
subject to the Technical Limits and Prudent Utility Practices, the Company shall
not withhold available generating capacity.
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Power Purchase Agreement
(iv)
(f)
The Company shall advise BPDB periodically, but not less than once each hour,
of the difference between the Reference Site Conditions and the actual ambient
Site conditions and the effect that such difference will have on the Declared
Capacity. The Company shall keep a written record of the ambient Site
conditions at the Facility on an hourly basis and deliver such record for the
relevant Month to BPDB along with the invoice for Dependable Capacity for such
Month.
Dispatch Instructions and Revised Dispatch Instructions
(i)
Not later than seven (7) hours prior to the beginning of each Day, subject to
Section 9.3(f)(ii), BPDB shall notify the Company, through a Dispatch Instruction,
of its requirements for Net Energy Output and Reactive Power on a hourly basis
for such Day.
(ii)
BPDB may notify the Company of any upward or downward revision to any
Dispatch Instruction (a “Revised Dispatch Instruction”) at any time, and the
Company shall comply with such Revised Dispatch Instruction not later than five
(5) minutes before the beginning of any hour to which such revision relates (or
such later time following the Revised Dispatch Instruction as may be
demonstrated to be required by the Technical Limits).
(iii)
the Company shall comply with Dispatch Instructions and Revised Dispatch
Instructions prevailing at the start of the relevant hour; provided, that such
Dispatch Instructions and Revised Dispatch Instructions:
(A)
have been issued in accordance with Section 9.3(f)(i) and 9.3(f) (ii);
(B)
are consistent with the Technical Limits; and
(C)
do not require the Company to operate the Complex at a level exceeding
the Declared Capacity prevailing for the relevant hour.
9.4
Scheduled Outages and Maintenance Outages
9.4.1
Scheduled Outages
(a)
The Company shall submit its desired schedule of Scheduled Outage periods (including
the duration of each such period) to BPDB six (6) Months before the Required
Commercial Operations Date of the Facility and on the date falling every six (6) Months
after the Commercial Operations Date for each subsequent twelve (12) Month period.
(i)
The Company shall
Maintenance Months.
schedule
(ii)
The Company shall reasonably endeavor to make each such Scheduled Outage
period of relatively short duration consistent with the Technical Limits, Prudent
Utility Practices, and the recommendations of the Construction Contractor(s) and
the manufacturers of the various components of the Facility.
(iii)
Within thirty (30) Days of receipt of such schedule, BPDB shall notify the
Company in writing as to the acceptability of such schedule.
(iv)
When establishing the proposed schedule of Scheduled Outage periods, the
Company may propose that Scheduled Outages of individual generating units
may be staged or staggered within the Maintenance Months.
48
Scheduled
Outage
periods
only
during
Power Purchase Agreement
(b)
If BPDB does not accept any one or more of the above requested Scheduled Outage
periods, BPDB shall advise the Company within thirty (30) Days of the receipt of the
Company’s notification in accordance with Section 9.4.1(a) above of the acceptable
period during Maintenance Months when BPDB determines any such unacceptable
Scheduled Outage can be rescheduled.
(i)
The rescheduled time shall be as close as reasonably practicable to the
requested time, shall comply with the Technical Limits, shall be consistent with
Prudent Utility Practices and the recommendations of the Construction
Contractor(s) and the manufacturers of the various components of the Facility,
and shall be of one continuous period of equal duration as the requested period.
(ii)
If BPDB fails within the allowed period to object to any Scheduled Outage for
which it receives notice pursuant to Section 9.4.1(a) above or fails within such
period to advise the Company of a substitute time, the Company may schedule
the Scheduled Outage(s) as initially requested.
(c)
The Company shall schedule Scheduled Outages only at times determined as aforesaid;
provided, however, that BPDB may not require the Company to schedule Scheduled
Outages in a manner or time which is outside the Technical Limits, is inconsistent with
Prudent Utility Practices or the recommendations of the Construction Contractor(s) and
the manufacturers of the various components of the Facility.
(d)
Notwithstanding the fixing of a time for a Scheduled Outage pursuant to Sections (a) and
(b) above, BPDB may, upon at least ninety (90) Days prior written notice and upon
agreeing to pay the documented increased cost, if any, to the Company resulting
therefrom, require the Company to reschedule a Scheduled Outage during the
Maintenance Months; provided, however, that:
(i)
BPDB shall not require such Scheduled Outage to be rescheduled for a period of
shorter or longer duration or in a manner or time that is outside the Technical
Limits, or inconsistent with Prudent Utility Practices or the recommendations of
the Construction Contractor(s) and the manufacturers of the various components
of the Facility;
(ii)
BPDB shall not require that a single Scheduled Outage period be split into two or
more periods without compensating the Company for any additional costs
imposed thereby; and
(iii)
BPDB shall not require that a Scheduled Outage be brought forward any earlier
than sixty (60) Days from the date of such notice without the consent of the
Company.
(e)
Notwithstanding the fixing of a time for a Scheduled Outage pursuant to Sections 9.4.1(a)
and (b) above, the Company may request a rescheduling of any Scheduled Outage upon
ninety (90) Days prior written notice to BPDB. BPDB shall respond to such request
within ten (10) Business Days and shall not unreasonably withhold its permission for
such rescheduling.
(f)
All scheduling and rescheduling pursuant to Sections 9.4.1(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) above
shall be done without adverse distinction by BPDB between the Facility and all other
plants providing electric capacity and/or energy to the Grid System.
49
Power Purchase Agreement
9.4.2
Maintenance Outages
When the need arises for a Maintenance Outage:
9.5
9.6
(a)
The Company shall advise BPDB of such need, and of the commencement and
estimated duration of such work;
(b)
BPDB shall allow the Company to schedule such Maintenance Outage at a time and
within a period of time that is reasonable in light of its need for energy from the Facility
and the necessity of the Maintenance Outage but in any event not to exceed the time
consistent with Prudent Utility Practices;
(c)
The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to conduct such Maintenance Outage
during off-peak hours;
(d)
The Company may advise BPDB orally (or in writing) of the above matters; and
(e)
BPDB shall respond orally (or in writing) within twenty-four (24) hours of such notice; and
(f)
if such communication has been given orally, it shall be confirmed in writing within three
(3) Days of such oral notice.
Emergencies
(a)
The Company shall cooperate with BPDB in establishing agreed Emergency plans for the
Facility at least ninety (90) Days before the Scheduled Commercial Operations Date
including, without limitation, recovery from a local or widespread electrical blackout and
voltage reduction in order to curtail load.
(b)
After the Commercial Operations Date, the Company shall, during an Emergency, upon
BPDB’s request, supply such power as the Facility is able to generate within the
Technical Limits; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to operate
the Facility beyond the then prevailing Declared Capacity, or beyond the limits which the
Company reasonably believes that as a result of such operation there is a likelihood that
the Facility may experience a trip.
(c)
If a Scheduled Outage or Maintenance Outage occurs or would occur coincident with an
Emergency, the Company, upon consultation with BPDB and at BPDB’s sole cost and
expense, shall make all reasonable efforts to reschedule the Scheduled Outage or
Maintenance Outage or, if the Scheduled Outage or Maintenance Outage has begun,
expedite the completion of the work to restore power supply as soon as possible.
Maintenance
Each Party shall keep complete and accurate records and all other data required by each of them
for the purposes of proper administration of this Agreement. Among, but not limited to, other
records and data required hereby or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Company shall maintain an
accurate and up-to-date operating log at the Facility with records of:
(a)
Net Energy Output production for each demand period at the Delivery Point, bus voltage
at all times (for this purpose the Company shall design a computerised system that will
maintain a data base of all pertinent parameters, as determined by the Joint Coordinating
Committee);
(b)
Changes in operating status, Scheduled Outages, Maintenance Outages and Forced
Outages; and
(c)
Any unusual conditions found during inspections.
50
Power Purchase Agreement
All such records shall be maintained for a minimum of sixty (60) Months after the creation of such
record or data or for any additional length of time required by Government Authorities with
jurisdiction over either Party; provided, however, that the Parties shall not dispose of or destroy
any such records after such sixty (60) Month period without giving thirty (30) Days prior written
notice to the other Party generally describing the records to be destroyed or disposed of, and the
Party receiving such notice does not object thereto in writing within ten (10) Days. Either Party
shall have the right, upon ten (10) Days prior written notice to the other Party, to examine the
records and data of the other Party relating to this Agreement or the operation and Dispatch of
the Facility at any time during normal office hours during the period such records and data are
required hereunder to be maintained.
9.7
Annual Report
The Company shall deliver to BPDB an annual report for each Contract Year within one (1) Month
following the expiration of each Contract Year. Such annual report must include the operation
and maintenance report for the prior year and the anticipated operation and maintenance plan
and emergency plan for the upcoming year.
9.8
Recording of Telephoned Communications
Each Party hereby authorises the other Party to tape record all telephone voice communications
relating to Declared Capacity and Net Energy Output and Dispatch of the Facility received from
the other Party pursuant to this Agreement and shall supply, at the request of the other Party, a
copy of transcript of any such recording.
9.9
BPDB Reporting Requirements
BPDB shall submit to the Company within:
(a)
thirty (30) Days after receipt of a written request from the Company, information on the
Grid System and the minimum specification for the protective devices for the
interconnection equipment of the Company’s side of the Terminal Point reasonably
necessary for the Company to design, operate and maintain the Facility;
(b)
thirty (30) Days after receipt of a written request from the Company, Dispatch and
communication procedures currently in use by BPDB; and
(c)
thirty (30) Days prior to their implementation, any planned changes to the Dispatch and
communication procedures then in effect.
51
Power Purchase Agreement
Section 10: JOINT COORDINATING COMMITTEE
10.1
Membership
(a)
(b)
10.2
Within ninety (90) Days after the Financial Closing Date the Parties shall establish a Joint
Coordinating Committee of six (6) members, with the Company appointing three (3)
members and BPDB appointing three (3) members (one of whom shall be designated
by PGCB) .
(i)
Each party shall also appoint two (2) substitutes for each of its members.
(ii)
The substitutes must be appointed at least thirty (30) Days prior to being able to
substitute for one of the members.
(iii)
Substitutes may attend the committee meetings but cannot participate in them
unless they are replacing a regular member.
(iv)
Meetings of the Joint Coordinating Committee shall be held at least once a
Month.
The chairmanship of the Joint Coordinating Committee shall rotate each year between
the Parties, and the first chairman shall be appointed by BPDB. The Joint Coordinating
Committee shall develop procedures for holding meetings, keeping minutes of
meetings, maintaining records and appointing and operating sub-committees as may be
required.
Duties
The Joint Coordinating Committee shall serve as a point of co-ordination and negotiation for the
two Parties. It will establish procedures relating to the interaction of the Facility (including the
Metering System), the Interconnection and Transmission Facilities, the EIF and the remainder of
the Grid System.
The duties and authority of the Joint Coordinating Committee shall be:
(a)
coordination of the respective programs of the Parties for the construction, testing and
Commissioning and operation of the Facility and the Metering System, and agreement
where necessary upon the respective Commissioning procedures;
(b)
discussion of the steps to be taken upon the occurrence of any Force Majeure Event or
the shutdown or reduction in capacity of the Facility due to Force Majeure Event(s) or for
any other reason;
(c)
coordination and modification, if required, of operating procedures, including Day-to-Day
communications, dispatching procedures, and emergency plans and procedures;
(d)
coordination of Scheduled Outages, scheduled maintenance programs and scheduling
and acceptance of performance tests and periodic tests;
(e)
review of maintenance records, including the results of periodic tests, for compliance with
manufacturers’ maintenance instructions and recommendations;
(f)
coordination of annual, Monthly, weekly, and daily forecasts or requirements from the
Facility;
52
Power Purchase Agreement
10.3
(g)
developing, monitoring, and auditing the procedures to record capacity, reliability, energy,
ambient Site conditions, and any other parameters that may influence the billing or
liquidated damages arising from operation of the Facility;
(h)
consultation on the insurance program to be undertaken by the Company for the
purposes of this Agreement;
(i)
review and coordination of safety matters affecting the Facility and the Contractors;
(j)
consultation on Emergency plans developed by the Parties for recovery from a local or
widespread electrical blackout;
(k)
review of metering and protective schemes and devices;
(l)
review of the Company’s record keeping, including, but not limited to, drawings,
specifications, manuals, spare parts inventories, and operating records; and
(m)
any other mutually agreed matter affecting the operation or maintenance of the Facility
and its interconnection with the Grid System.
Decision Making
Decisions of the Joint Coordinating Committee shall be made by agreement of not less than a
majority of the committee members and shall not be binding on the Parties unless such decision
is affirmed in writing by a duly authorised representative of each Party. If agreement is not
achieved, the dispute settlement procedure outlined in Section 19 shall be initiated and followed
at the request of a Party.
10.4
Agreement to Prevail
(a)
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 10, in the event of any conflict
between the duties and authority of the Joint Coordinating Committee set out in this
Section 10 (or any decision of the Joint Coordinating Committee made pursuant thereto)
and any other provision of this Agreement, such other provision of this Agreement shall
prevail (and the duties and authority of the Joint Coordinating Committee shall be limited
accordingly).
(b)
It is also agreed that, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, the Joint Coordinating
Committee shall only make decisions or determinations that are expressly provided for in
Section 10 of this Agreement.
53
Power Purchase Agreement
Section 11: Electrical Interconnection Facility (EIF)
11.1
Power Evacuation
The evacuation of electric power generated by the Facility, will be through Kaliakoir Hitech park
132 kV switchyard to be constructed by the project company attached to the proposed power
plant having the provision for termination of four 132 kV ckts from Kabirpur, & Tangail, a
separate control room building for the switchyard & space for installing at least two 132/33 kV
transformer in future. This four ckts 132 kV line from the Kabirpur–Tangail 132 kV line to the
Power Plant Site which will be about 4 km long should have to be constructed by the project
company. The proposed power plant will be connected to this Switchyard by a one 132 kV ckt
O/H / U/G line. 4 km four ckts 132 kV line, interconnection line & 132 kV Switchyard will be
constructed by the Project Company and after commissioning this 132 kV Switchyard and
interconnection line will be handed over to PGCB for at no cost. PGCB will operate & maintain
the 132 kV Switchyard after handing over. In addition to that the project company will install,
operate & maintain separate 132 kV synchronizing breaker at the high voltage side of step-up
Transformer.
11.2 Electrical
(a)
132 kV Substation
The Company shall provide communication links to the power grid SCADA system
including adequate Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) points to accommodate the PGCB and
the National Load Dispatch Center (NLDC) requirements.
The Company shall be responsible for construction of the interconnections between the
switchyard and the Facility. Switchyard and line design standards should be as per
Functional Specification. Line relays and controls at the switchyard shall be provided by
the Company.
(b)
Control of Switchyard
Provision and installation of all control and signal cables between the switchyard and the
Facility shall be responsibility of the Company. An interface panel shall be provided
within the switchyard control facility for receiving the signals from PGCB grid control. It
shall be responsibility of the Company to lay and terminate these cables at the interface
panel.
All circuit breakers and disconnect switches shall be capable of being electrically
controlled from the three control positions as follows:
(i) Local Control: Located adjacent to switching devices, to facilitate
maintenance, inspection, and emergency operation.
(ii) Remote Control: Located at the switchyard control room, where switching
devices are controlled by direct wire .
54
Power Purchase Agreement
(iii) Supervisory Control: Located at the Load Dispatch Centre (NLDC) at Dhaka, for
remote control and supervision via the tele-control systems to be supplied by the
Company.
The Company shall provide all the necessary control-selector switches, positionindicating contacts, and interposing relays.
11.3 Electrical Protection, Communication and Instrument Systems
The Company shall provide a complete and comprehensive protection system for
the generators/generator transformers/service transformers, transmission lines
and the station electrical distribution systems. The Company shall undertake the
installation of the protection relay panels within the control room, wiring
between panels and switchyard equipment, and commissioning tests of the
protection schemes.
Communication, control, monitoring and voice channels shall be provided
between the power station and PGCB’s National/Regional Control Center by the
Company in consultation with PGCB.
SCADA, communication, telemetry, fiber optical terminal, and tele-protection
equipment shall be supplied and installed by the Company and shall be
compatible with PGCB equipment and systems. The wiring of all signaling and
control circuits required for the system shall be cabled out to interface
marshalling cubicles by the Company. The Company shall supply and install
necessary cabling and cubicles. Cabling between the Company’s cubicles and
PGCB’ LDC equipment shall be provided and installed by the Company.
The Company shall provide the following tele-control facilities required at the
LDC:
Control of the 132 kV circuit switches and reset of trip relays.
Control of generator active MW and reactive MVAr.
Indications of 132 kV switches and trip relays activated.
Measurement of 132 kV circuit MW, MVAr, and voltage quantities.
Alarm facilities in the event of any 132 kV circuit tripping and
protection-operated and communication equipment failure.
55
Power Purchase Agreement
Section 12: METERING
12.1
Metering
(a)
The standards for performance measurement systems and testing are specified in
Schedule 4.
(b)
The Metering System used to measure Net Energy Output pursuant to this Agreement,
and to monitor and coordinate operation of the Facility, shall be purchased, installed and
maintained by the Company according to the specifications in Schedule 4. The location of
the Metering System shall be at the location on the 132 kV side of each generators
transformer at which the net capacity and Net Energy Output is measured and transferred
from the Company to BPDB.
All Metering System, Back Up Metering System, current and voltage transformers will be
tested at the manufacturer's premises following manufacture. The Company shall arrange,
at its own expense, for such testing to be witnessed by BPDB representatives and provide
at least thirty (30) days notice of such testing.
(c)
The Company shall inspect, test, and calibrate the Metering System upon installation. The
Company shall provide BPDB with reasonable advance notice of, and allow a
representative of BPDB to witness and verify, such inspections, tests, and calibrations.
Thereafter, BPDB shall test the Metering System at intervals of not less than one hundred
and eighty (180) Days, unless otherwise agreed by the Joint Coordinating Committee,
after providing the Company with no less than fourteen (14) Days advance notice. BPDB
shall allow a representative of the Company to witness and verify all inspections, tests,
and inspections carried out by BPDB in accordance with this Section 12.
(d)
Upon written request by the Company, BPDB shall perform additional inspections, tests, or
calibrations of the Metering System within fourteen (14) Days following the date of such
written request. The actual expense of any such requested additional inspection, tests, or
calibration shall be borne by the Company, unless, upon such inspection, tests or
calibration, a metering device is found to register inaccurately by more than one-half of a
percent (0.5%), in which event the expense of the requested additional inspection or
testing shall be borne by BPDB. The Company shall be notified by BPDB of the time of
any such additional inspections, tests, or calibrations of the Metering System and shall be
allowed to be present at and observe such inspections, tests, or calibrations of the
Metering System.
(e)
The Company may elect to install and maintain, at its own expense, a Back-Up Metering
System at the Delivery Point in addition to (and identical to) those installed and maintained
by the Company, which installation and maintenance by the Company shall be in
accordance with Prudent Utility Practices.
(f)
The Metering System and the Back-Up Metering System shall be designed and
constructed based on Prudent Utility Practices providing a measured accuracy of +/- 0.5%.
Individual components, where applicable, shall have an accuracy of +/- 0.2%.
(g)
When on site, BPDB shall follow all reasonable instructions of the Company and the
Contractors and, notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary and
shall indemnify and hold the Company and the Contractors harmless from any loss or
damage sustained by virtue of BPDB’s negligence or wilful misconduct in the performance
of its obligations pursuant to Section 12(b) and (c) but only to the extent that such loss or
damage is not covered by insurance.
56
Power Purchase Agreement
12.2
12.3
Reading of Meters
(a)
The Metering System shall continuously read the Net Energy Output of the Plant.
Measurements of the Net Energy Output (active & reactive), MW, frequency, voltage etc.
shall be electronically recorded on half hourly basis and shall be used for preparing
monthly invoice (unless otherwise mutually agreed upon) . In the event the Metering
System is not in service due to repair, testing or maintenance by Company, then the
electronic record of the Net Energy Output from the Back-Up Metering System shall be
used and the Company shall deliver a copy of the Back-Up Metering System record to
BPDB with the relevant Monthly invoice(s).
(b)
Verifications and true-up of the Metering System and the Back-Up Metering System
records shall be carried out at the next Monthly reading of the Metering System. BPDB,
at its discretion may, by giving forty-eight (48) hours notice to the Company, request joint
recording of the reading of the Metering System for verifying the electronically obtained
readings provided such requests cannot be for more than two joint recording of the
readings in any Month.
Adjustment for Inaccurate Meters
If the Metering System fails to register, or if the measurement made by the Metering System is
found upon testing to be inaccurate by more than one-half of a percent (0.5%), an adjustment
shall be made correcting all measurements by the inaccurate or defective Metering System for
the amount of the inaccuracy and the period of the inaccuracy, in the following manner:
(a)
First, the readings of the Back-Up Metering System, if any, may be utilised to calculate
the correct amount of Net Energy Output, unless a test of such Back-Up Metering
System, as required by either Party, reveals that the Back-Up Metering System is
inaccurate by more than one-half of a percent (0.5%) or is otherwise functioning
improperly;
(b)
If there is no Back-Up Metering System or if the Back-Up Metering System is found to be
inaccurate by more than one-half of a percent (0.5%) or is otherwise functioning
improperly, then the Company and BPDB shall jointly prepare an estimate of the correct
reading on the basis of all available information and such guidelines as may have been
agreed to between the Company and BPDB;
(c)
In the event that BPDB and the Company fail to agree upon an estimate for the correct
reading, BPDB shall make any payments to the Company required as a result of its
estimate of the correct reading, which shall not in any event be greater than the last
meter reading known to be correct, and the matter may be referred by either Party for
determination by Expert pursuant to Section 19.3; and
(d)
The difference between the previous payments by BPDB for the period of inaccuracy and
the recalculated amount shall be offset against or added to the next payment to the
Company under this Agreement, as appropriate. If the period of inaccuracy cannot be
accurately determined, it shall be deemed to have begun on the date which is midway
between the date the meter was found to be inaccurate and the date of the last meter
reading accepted by the Parties as accurate. In no event, however, shall any such
adjustment be made for any period prior to the date on which the Metering System was
last tested and found to be accurate within plus or minus one-half of a percent (0.5%)
and not otherwise functioning improperly.
57
Power Purchase Agreement
12.4
Sealing of Metering System
The Metering System and the Back-Up Metering System shall comply with the specifications in
Schedule 4 and shall be jointly sealed. Such seals shall be broken only by BPDB personnel. The
Company shall be given at least fourteen (14) Days advance notice of the breaking of seals on
the Metering System or the Back-Up Metering System; provided, however, that no such notice
will be necessary when the breaking of a seal is necessitated by the occurrence of an
Emergency. Such notice will specify the time at which a meter seal will be broken by BPDB and
the Company will be given the opportunity to be present when such seals are broken.
12.5
Repair, Replacement or Recalibration of Metering System
When any component of the Metering System or the Back-Up Metering System is found to be
outside acceptable limits of accuracy or otherwise not functioning properly (whether or not within
the accuracy and repeatability tolerances set forth in Table 6.1 of Schedule 4), the Company shall
forthwith repair, recalibrate or replace such component of the Metering System at its expense.
Upon the completion of any examination, maintenance, repair or recalibration of, or replacement
of any component in, the Metering System or the Back-Up Metering System, the metering system
shall be jointly sealed.
58
Power Purchase Agreement
Section 13: TARIFF, BILLING AND PAYMENT
13.1
Commercial Terms
(a)
Reference Tariff
(i)
The Reference Tariff is specific for each Contract Year in the Term as set forth in
Table A and Table C of Schedule 6. For each Contract Year, the Reference Tariff
is composed of two components:
(A)
Reference Capacity Price; and
(B)
Reference Energy Price.
(ii)
From and after the Commercial Operations Date, the Capacity Payment and
Energy Payment payable to the Company for Dependable Capacity and Net
Energy Output, respectively, in any period, during the Term shall be calculated
based on the Reference Capacity Price and the Reference Energy Price, as
provided in this Section 13.1.
(iii)
The Reference Capacity Price for each Contract Year is made up of two
components:
(iv)
(v)
(A)
the reference non-escalable component (the “Reference Non-Escalable
Capacity Price”); and
(B)
the reference escalable component consisting of the reference foreign
escalable capacity price (the “Reference Foreign Escalable Capacity
Price”) and the reference local escalable capacity price (the “Reference
Local Escalable Capacity Price”).
The Reference Energy Price is made up of two components:
(A)
the reference variable operation and maintenance component consisting
of the reference foreign variable operation and maintenance component
(the “Reference Foreign Variable Operation and Maintenance Price”) and
the local variable operation and maintenance component (the “Reference
Local Foreign Variable Operation and Maintenance Price”) (together
defined as the “Reference Variable Operation and Maintenance Price”);
and
(B)
the price payable by BPDB for 1 (one) kWh of Net Energy Output for the
Gas or HFO consumed at the Guaranteed Net Flat Heat Rate for various
Plant Factors (PFh) set out in Schedule 6.
The Reference Non-Escalable Capacity Price, the Reference Foreign Escalable
Capacity Price, the Reference Local Escalable Capacity Price, and the
Reference Foreign Variable Operation and Maintenance Price, the Reference
Local Variable Operation and Maintenance Price for each Contract Year are
provided in Table A of Schedule 6.
59
Power Purchase Agreement
(b)
Capacity and Energy Payments
(i)
Capacity Payment
From and after the Commercial Operations Date, BPDB shall pay to the
Company, for each Month, a Capacity Payment, in accordance with Section
13.2(a), for making available the Dependable Capacity in such Month, which
shall be calculated as follows:
CPmn
=
CPNEmn + CPEmn
CPmn
=
Capacity Payment payable for Month “m” of Contract
Year “n” in Taka.
CPNEmn
=
Non-Escalable Capacity Payment payable for Month “m”
of Contract Year “n” in Taka and calculated as set out in
subsection (A) below.
CPEmn
=
Escalable Capacity Payment payable for Month “m” of
Contract Year “n” in Taka and calculated as set out in
subsection (B) below.
where:
(A)
Calculation of CPNE
CPNEmn
=
Non-Escalable Capacity Payment payable for
Month “m” of Contract Year “n” in Taka and
calculated as follows:
CPNEmn = RNECPn x CEm x DCm
Where:
RNECPn
=
Reference Non-Escalable Capacity Price as set forth
in Column 2 of Table A of Schedule 6 for Contract
Year “n” denominated in Dollars per kW-Month.
CEm
=
the rate at which Sonali Bank sells one Dollar in
exchange for Taka, as published in the Exchange
Rates Bulletin or any latest official letter or circular to
the “Authorised Dealers” (as that expression is used
by Sonali Bank) or defined in any publication of
Sonali Bank) in Bangladesh, on the first Day of the
Month immediately following the Month “m” (each
such date shall be defined as the “Indexation Date”).
60
Power Purchase Agreement
DCm
=
the quotient of which the numerator is (a) sum of (i)
each Dependable Capacity in effect during the
Month “m” multiplied by (ii) the number of hours that
each such Dependable Capacity was in effect during
such Month “m”, and the denominator is (b) the total
number of hours in such Month “m”;
provided, that Dependable Capacity shall only be determined by a test
conducted pursuant to Section 7 and shall not be reduced or adjusted as
a result of Scheduled Outages, Maintenance Outages, Forced Outages
or Partial Forced Outages except through testing required by a Party;
provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, if a test is not
undertaken within the time required therefor, BPDB may (a) conduct a
provisional Dependable Capacity Test pursuant to Section 7.2(e). If an
anniversary of the Commercial Operations Date occurs on a date which
is not the first Day of the Month, then for Month “m” in which the
anniversary of the Commercial Operations Date occurs each Year, the
Non-Escalable Capacity Payment shall be calculated as follows:
CPNEm(n, n+1) =
((RNECPn x D + RNECP(n+1) x (M-D))/M) x CEm
x DCm
where:
CPNEm(n,n+1)
=
Non-Escalable Capacity Payment in Month “m”
in which Contract Year “n” ends and Contract
Year “n+1”starts, respectively.
“n” and “n+1” =
(B)
Two consecutive Contract Years which end and
start in Month “m” respectively.
RNECPn
=
This element shall have the meaning as
specified above.
RNECP(n+1)
=
Reference Non-Escalable Capacity Price as set
forth in Column 2 of Table A of Schedule 6 for
Contract Year “n+1” denominated in Dollars per
kW-Month.
D
=
Number of Days in Month ‘m” of Contract Year
“n”.
M
=
Number of Days in Month “m”.
Calculation of CPE
CPEmn
=
Escalable Capacity Payment payable for Month
“m” of Contract Year “n” in Taka and calculated
as follows:
CPEmn = CPE(US) mn + CPE(Tk) mn
where:
CPE(US)mn
=
Foreign
Escalable
Capacity
Payment
denominated in Dollars and payable in Taka for
Month “m” of Contract Year “n” and calculated
as follows:
CPE(US)mn = RECP(US)n x CEm x FIIFm x DCm
61
Power Purchase Agreement
CPE(Tk)mn
=
Local Escalable Capacity Payment denominated
in Taka and payable in Taka for Month “m” of
Contract Year “n” and calculated as follows:
CPE(Tk)mn = RECP(Tk)n x LIIFqm x DCm
where:
RECP(US)n
=
Reference Foreign Escalable Capacity
Price denominated in Dollars per kWMonth for Contract Year “n” as set forth
in Column 3 of Table A of Schedule 6.
CEm
=
This element shall have the meaning as
specified above.
FIIFm
=
Foreign Inflation Indexation Factor
applicable to the Month “m” which shall
be equal to :
PI(US)q / PI(US)b
where:
PI(US)q
=
the value of the United States
Consumer Price Index as published in
the publication of the International
Monetary Fund entitled “International
Financial Statistics” for the first Month of
the quarter “q” (i.e. January, April, July
and October) in which the Month “m”
appears:
PI(US)b
=
the value of the United States
Consumer Price Index, as published in
the publication of the International
Monetary Fund entitled “International
Financial Statistics”, for the month in
which the Reference Date falls, namely
[................ 20xx].
RECP(Tk) n
=
Reference Local Escalable Capacity
Price denominated in Taka per kWMonth for Contract Year “n” as set forth
in Column 4 of Table A of Schedule 6.
LIIFm
=
Local
Inflation
Indexation
Factor
applicable to the Month “m” and shall be
calculated as follows:
LIIFm
62
= PI(Tk)q / PI(Tk)b
Power Purchase Agreement
where:
PI(Tk)q
=
the value of the Bangladesh Consumer
Price Index as published in the
publication of the International Monetary
Fund entitled “International Financial
Statistics” for the first Month of the
quarter “q” (i.e. January, April, July and
October) in which the Month “m”
appears;.
PI(Tk)b
=
the value of the Bangladesh Consumer
Price Index as published in the
publication of the International Monetary
Fund entitled “International Financial
Statistics”, for the month in which the
Reference Date falls, namely [........
20xx].
DCm
(ii)
=
This element has the meaning as
specified above.
Energy Payment
From and after the Commercial Operations Date, BPDB shall pay to the
Company, for each Month, the Energy Payment in accordance with Section
13.2(a) for Net Energy Output generated and supplied to BPDB which shall be
calculated as follows:
EPmn = VOMPmn + FPmn
where:
EPmn
=
Energy Payment payable in Taka for Month “m” of
Contract Year “n”.
VOMPmn
=
Variable Operation and Maintenance Payment payable
in Taka for Month “m” of Contract Year “n” and
calculated as set out in subsection (A) below.
FPmn
=
Fuel Payment payable in Taka in Month “m” of Contract
Year “n” and calculated as set out in subsection (B)
below.
63
Power Purchase Agreement
(A)
Calculation of VOMP
=
Variable Operation and Maintenance Payment payable
VOMPmn
in Taka for Month “m” of Contract Year “n” and
calculated as follows:
VOMPmn = VOMP(US)mn + VOMP(Tk)mn
where:
Foreign Variable Operation and Maintenance Payment
VOMP(US)mn =
denominated in Dollars and payable in Taka for Month
“m” of Contract Year “n” and calculated as follows:
VOMP(US)mn = ((RVOMP(US)nx CEm x FIIFm ) x NEOm x PFadj
where:
RVOMP(US)n =
Reference
Foreign
Variable
Operation
and
Maintenance Price denominated in Dollars per kWh
for the Contract Year “n” as set forth in Column 5 of
Table A of Schedule 6.
CEm
=
This element shall have the meaning as specified
above.
FIIFm
=
This element shall have the meaning as specified
above.
NEOm
=
Net Energy Output measured in kWh in Month “m” in
kWh.
PFadj
= Power factor Adjustment = 0.85/ave. power factor of the
month at Delivery Point and shall be applicable if PFadj<1
0.85
VOMP(Tk)mn
= Power factor at Delivery Point
=
Local Variable Operation and Maintenance Payment
denominated in Taka and payable in Taka for Month “m”
of Contract Year “n” and calculated as follows:
VOMP(Tk)mn = ((RVOMP(Tk)nx LIIFm ) x NEOm x PFadj
where:
RVOMP(Tk)n =
Reference
Local
Variable
Operation
and
Maintenance Price denominated in Taka per kWh for
the Contract Year “n” as set forth in Column 6 of
Table A of Schedule 6.
LIIFm
=
This element shall have the meaning as specified
above.
NEOm
=
This element shall have the meaning as specified
above.
PFadj
= Power factor Adjustment = 0.85/ave. power factor of the
month at Delivery Point and shall be applicable if PFadj<1
0.85
= Power factor at Delivery Point
64
Power Purchase Agreement
(B)
Calculation of Fuel Payment
•
Calculation of FPm in HFO operation
FPm = GHR x NEOm x LFPm/LHVm
WHERE,
FPm
= Liquid Fuel Payment payable in Taka in Month “m”
GHR
= Guaranteed Net Flat Heat Rate, KJ/kWh.
NEOm = This shall have the meaning as specified
above.
LFPm = Weighted average HFO price, Taka/kg in Month “m” (as
per Schedule 6)
LHVm = Weighted average Lower Heating Value of
HFO, kJ/kg in Month “m”
•
Calculation of FPm in Gas operation
For Natural Gas Operation FPm shall be calculated, in Taka, by
applying the relevant Gas Price (GP) charged by the Gas
Supplier, expressed in Taka per MSCF.
FPm
= RFPm x NEOm x FPm/FPb
WHERE,
FPm
= Gas Payment payable in Taka in Month “m”
RFPm = Reference Fuel Cost component in Taka/kWh for
each Contract year.
FPm = The Gas Price in Taka/1000 Scft as declared by
GOB/concerned authority prevailing for the billing
month.
FPb
(iii)
= The price of Gas based on which Reference Fuel
Cost Component was determined herein referred
"Bid Gas Price" that is Taka 79.82/1000 Scft
Energy Payment During Commissioning
(A)
Prior to the Commercial Operations Date, BPDB shall pay to the
Company, Monthly in arrears in accordance with Section 13.2(a), the
Fuel Payment for the Net Energy Output delivered during testing and
Commissioning.
65
Power Purchase Agreement
(B)
Such Payment shall be calculated using:
the Guaranteed Net Flat Heat Rate, set out in Schedule 6, and the
prevailing Gas Price and calculated HFO Price as applicable in the
manner consistent with the calculation of the Fuel Payment after the
Commercial Operations Date (as set out in Section 13.1(b)(ii)).
(c)
Indexation Factors and Estimates
(i)
(ii)
(d)
If at any time an index used to determine any index used herein, including CE,
FIIF, PI(US), LIIF and PI(Tk), is withdrawn, becomes unavailable for any reason
or becomes, in the reasonable opinion of BPDB or the Company, inappropriate
as a basis for indexation pursuant to this Section 13.1(c)(i), then upon written
notice from either Party, BPDB and the Company shall:
(A)
use their best endeavours to identify a mutually acceptable alternative
index.
(B)
if after fourteen (14) Days the Parties are unable to agree on an
alternative index to be substituted for the index that requires
replacement, the Parties shall appoint an Expert pursuant to Section
19.3, who shall specify an alternative index or determine that the
presently used index continues to be appropriate for the purposes of this
Agreement.
Pending the substitution of an alternative index, no indexation adjustment shall
be made with respect to the relevant index. Upon the substitution of an
alternative index, the Parties shall make the indexation adjustment with the
alternative index retrospectively to the date when the relevant adjustment would
otherwise have been made.
True-Up for Exchange Rate
(i)
Company True-Up Payment
In the event the Taka depreciates against the Dollar between the Indexation Date
used in invoicing for any Month and the first Business Day following the payment
date, the Company shall receive an additional payment on the fifth Business Day
following the Day the invoice for Month “m” is paid by BPDB (the “Company
True-Up Payment”). The Company True-Up Payment shall be calculated as
follows:
Tup =
(CPNEmn+ CPE(US)mn + VOMP(US)mn+ STPmn + SPmn) x
((CEinvoicem / CEm) -1)
where:
CEinvoicem =
the rate at which Sonali Bank sells one Dollar in
exchange for Taka, as determined by the Sonali Bank in
the published Exchange Rates Bulletin or any latest
official letter to the “Authorised Dealers” or publication,
on the first Business Day following the payment of
invoice of relevant Month “m”.
66
Power Purchase Agreement
CEm, CPNEmn , CPE(US)mn, VOMP(US)mn, SPmn shall have the meanings
as defined in this Section 13.1. STPmn shall mean dollar denominated
Supplemental Tariff Payments due and payable pursuant to Section
13.1(g) for the Month “m” in Contract Year “n”. For the purposes of the
calculation above, only the Dollar portion of SPmn shall be applied.
(ii)
BPDB True-Up Payment
In the event the Taka appreciates against the Dollar between the Indexation Date
used in invoicing for any Month and the first Business Day following the payment
date, BPDB shall receive a refund on the fifth Business Day following the Day the
invoice for Month “m” is paid by BPDB (the “BPDB True-Up Payment”). The
BPDB True-Up Payment shall be calculated as follows:
Tup =
(CPNEmn + CPE(US)mn +VOMP(US)mn + STPmn + SPmn +) x (1 (CEinvoicem / CEm))
where:
CEinvoicem =
the rate at which the Sonali Bank sells one Dollar in
exchange for Taka, as published in the Exchange Rates
Bulletin or any latest official letter to the “Authorised
Dealers” in Bangladesh, on the first Business Day
following the payment of invoice of relevant Month “m”.
CEm, CPNEmn , CPE(US)mn, VOMP(US)mn, SPmn shall have the meanings
as defined in this Section 13.1. STPmn shall mean dollar denominated
Supplemental Tariff Payments due and payable pursuant to Section
13.1(g) for the Month “m” in Contract Year “n”. For the purposes of the
calculation above, only the Dollar portion of SPmn shall be applied.
(e)
Changes in Assumptions
The Reference Tariff has been established based upon the following assumptions (the
“Assumptions”) set out in paragraphs (i) to (xv) below:
(i)
Expatriate employees of the Company shall be exempt from tax or withholding
tax in Bangladesh payable on or deducted from their income received from the
Company in connection with work on the Project for a period of three (3) years
commencing on the date of each such employee’s first entry into Bangladesh as
an employee of the Company.
(ii)
Where the Company maintains its existence as a company organised under the
laws of Bangladesh operating exclusively as a power generation company, the
Company shall, commencing on the Commercial Operations Date and continuing
until the fifteenth (15th) anniversary of the Commercial Operations Date, be
exempt from taxation or withholding tax in Bangladesh on its income from the
sale of Dependable Capacity and Net Energy Output under the Power Purchase
Agreement (or on any payments received by the Company in lieu thereof).
(iii)
Interest payments and fees payable to foreign Lenders under the Financing
Documents shall be exempt from tax or withholding tax in Bangladesh during the
term of the Power Purchase Agreement.
67
Power Purchase Agreement
(iv)
6
Insert date of bid.
7
Insert date of bid.
The Company and its Contractors:
(A)
prior to the Commercial Operations Date shall be allowed to import plant
and equipment (other than office and household equipment) to be
permanently incorporated into the Facility or required for the
construction, Commissioning, testing, operation and maintenance of the
Facility without payment of any Taxes; and
(B)
shall be exempt from the payment of any Taxes, including Custom
Duties and VAT, on spare parts or repaired or refurbished parts imported
during the period commencing on the date hereof and continuing until
the twelfth (12th) anniversary of the Commercial Operations Date and
incorporated from time to time into the Facility during the Term; provided,
that the imported spare parts or repaired or refurbished parts exempted
from Taxes hereunder shall have a cost (which in the case of repaired or
refurbished parts shall be expressly limited to the cost of material and
parts used or added to the repaired or refurbished part or parts in
connection with such repair or refurbishment) plus transportation cost, of
not greater than ten percent (10%) of the total equipment cost (cost plus
transportation cost) for the construction of the Facility (excluding the cost
plus transportation cost of spare parts).
(v)
Not used.
(vi)
The Company shall be exempt from any imposition of Taxes on the sale of
Dependable Capacity or Net Energy Output to BPDB under this Agreement.
(vii)
Where the Company is a public limited company under the laws of Bangladesh,
the Foreign Investors of the Company shall, so long as such Foreign Investors
are also exempt from the payment of such capital gains taxes in the jurisdiction
of their domicile, be exempt from the payment of capital gains tax in Bangladesh
in respect of a transfer or disposal of Ordinary Share Capital of the Company
during the term of the Power Purchase Agreement.
(viii)
Subject always to the other assumptions set out in this Section 13.1(e), the
Foreign Investors of the Company will be governed by the bilateral tax treaties or
other bilateral arrangements between the GOB and their respective countries of
domicile as at [____________]6 and thereafter from time to time; provided, that:
(A)
the withholding taxes on the dividends received by it from the Company
shall not exceed ten (10) percent of the dividend amount and in the event
that the actual local withholding tax rate is lower, the lower local rate will
apply;
(B)
such treaties or arrangements are no less favourable towards the
Foreign Investors than those applicable and in existence on [__
________ 20xx]7, if any; and
68
Power Purchase Agreement
(C)
8
Insert date of bid.
9
Insert date of bid.
10
Insert date of bid.
11
Insert date of bid.
12
Insert date of bid.
13
Insert date of bid.
if there is no bilateral tax treaty between Bangladesh and any Foreign
Investors ‘s country of residence, the Foreign Investor will be taxed in
accordance with the laws of Bangladesh as were applicable on [__
__________ 20xx]8.
(ix)
Power generation has been declared by the GOB as an “industry” and,
accordingly, the Company shall be eligible for all other concessions which were
available to industrial projects in Bangladesh on [__ __________ 20xx]9 under
and in accordance with the Laws of Bangladesh during the term of this
Agreement.
(x)
Any direct foreign collaborators, companies and experts of the Company involved
in the Project shall be exempt from tax and withholding tax on such of their
income as is paid to it by the Company as “royalties” or as “technical know how
fees” or as “technical assistance fees” in connection with the Project during the
term of the Power Purchase Agreement.
(xi)
The GOB shall permit remittance of up to fifty percent (50%) of the salary of the
expatriate employees employed in Bangladesh by the Company or the
Contractors and the GOB shall provide all requisite facilities for repatriation of
their savings and retirement benefits at the time of their departure from
Bangladesh.
(xii)
Subject always to the other assumptions set out in this Section 13.1(e), the
Company, Lenders and the Contractors shall be governed by the applicable
double taxation treaties or other bilateral arrangements between the GOB and
their respective countries of domicile as at [__ _________ 20xx]10 and thereafter
from time to time; provided, that such treaties and arrangements are no less
favourable than those applicable and in existence on [__ _________ 20xx]11, if
any, during the Term.
(xiii)
The GOB shall exempt the Company and the Contractor from purchasing any
insurance or reinsurance for the Project from Sadharan Bima Corporation or any
other local insurance company and allow the Company at its sole discretion to
procure insurance and reinsurance from insurance companies outside
Bangladesh for the Project.
(xiv)
In addition to the exemptions from or reductions in the rate of Taxes payable in
Bangladesh expressly provided in Sections (i) through (xiv), there shall be no
change (whether by way of an increase in the rate of an existing Tax or duty or
by way of an assessment of a Tax or duty not in existence on [__ __________
20xx]12, or otherwise) in the Taxes or sales or excise duties or withholding taxes,
from those in effect on [__ ___________ 20xx]13, imposed directly upon the
Company (including its employees) by any Government Authority or, where the
Company is required to reimburse or compensate the Lenders, on the Lenders in
69
Power Purchase Agreement
connection with loans for the financing of the Project or where the Company is
required to reimburse the Contractors (including its employee) or the other
entities listed in Section 13.1(e)(xvi) below, on the Contractors (including its
employees) in respect of the construction, operation or maintenance of the
Facility or the entities listed in Section 13.1(e)(xvi) below, for any Year (or portion
thereof) up to the Commercial Operations Date, and, thereafter, for any Year
after the Commercial Operations Date that exceed Taka 2,500,000 (two million
and five hundred thousand) (and for part of a Year such amount shall be reduced
by multiplying Taka 2,500,000 by the number of Days remaining in such part
Year and dividing by 365 Days).
(xv)
Consequences of Change in Assumptions
(aa)
If and to the extent that any of the Assumptions in Section 13.1(e)(ii)
through 13.1(e)(xv) shall be or shall become invalid or inapplicable or
shall vary; and give rise (whether directly or indirectly) to an increase in
expenditure or to any increase in withholding tax payable by (1) the
Company; or (2) the Company’s or Contractor’s employees; or (3) the
Contractors; or (4) the foreign Lenders or the entities listed in Section
13.1(e)(xi); (and as a result thereof, the Company is required to
reimburse the Lenders or the Contractors or the entities listed in Section
13.1(e)(xi) under the Financing Documents or the Construction Contract
or the O&M Agreement or any other agreements relating to the Project),
such variations in expenditure or such amounts paid by way of
withholding tax (net of any Tax refunds or rebates or Tax offsets received
by or applicable to the Company, the Contractors or the foreign Lenders,
and in the case of Section 13.1(e)(xv) after the Commercial Operations
Date in excess of the threshold amount provided therein) shall be offset
by an adjustment in the Reference Capacity Price.
(AA)
For the purposes of this Section, any Tax payable by a Foreign
Investor in the Company, in circumstances where any of the
assumptions in Section 13.1(e)(viii) or 13.1(e)(ix) or 13.1(e)(xv) is
invalid or inapplicable, shall be deemed to give rise to additional
expenditure by the Company of an amount equal to the amount
of such Tax.
(BB)
If the Company files a consolidated tax return with any other
company or entity, the reduction, if any, in tax liability of the
consolidated companies to any government, whether inside or
outside Bangladesh, resulting from the change in Assumptions
(i.e. an increase in taxes payable in Bangladesh) shall be an
offset in the determination of the adjustment of the Reference
Capacity Price resulting from the operation of this Section
13.1(e)(xvi).
(CC)
All changes (increase or decrease) in expenditure of the
Company which are a result of changes in such Assumptions
occurring prior to the Commercial Operations Date shall earn
interest at the Company’s average cost of funds under the
Financing Documents for the period commencing from the date
70
Power Purchase Agreement
such amounts were paid (or saved, as the case may be) by the
Company and ending on the Commercial Operations Date and
such additional expenditure or saving (as the case may be) shall
cause an adjustment in the Reference Capacity Price so as to
recover such expenditure or saving over the twelve (12) Month
period following the Commercial Operations Date.
(DD)
Following the Commercial Operations Date, a change in
Assumptions resulting in a one-time charge (or a one-time
increase or decrease in a charge) shall cause an adjustment in
the Reference Capacity Price so as to recover the assessment
(or the change in a one-time assessment) over the twelve (12)
Month period following the change in Assumptions.
(EE)
The Reference Capacity Price shall be adjusted for periodic
assessments (or a periodic change in a one-time assessment)
resulting from a change in Assumptions so as to recover such
assessment (or the periodic change in the assessment) over the
period between assessments.
(bb)Any change to the Assumptions set out in Section 13.1(e)(i) shall not fall within the
provisions of Section 13.1(e)(xvi)(aa).
(f)
Not Used
(g)
Supplemental Tariff Payments
(i)
(ii)
If, due to a Political Force Majeure Event or a Change in Law, a Supplemental
Tariff Payment is due and payable to the Company from BPDB as provided in
Sections 16.6 or 16.7, respectively, then, when any necessary restoration or
modification to the Facility is complete and the Facility has returned to operation,
the Supplemental Tariff Payment will be payable to the Company by BPDB.
(A)
The Supplemental Tariff Payment shall be calculated in the same
manner and basis as the Capacity Payments as provided in Section
13.1(b)(i) (on kW basis of Dependable Capacity with respect to additional
capital costs) and the Energy Payment as provided in Section 13.1(b)(ii)
(on kWh basis of Net Energy Output with respect to the additional
operating costs including costs of additional consumables).
(B)
Invoices for the Supplemental Tariff Payment shall be delivered by the
Company for each Month in arrears in Taka, by applying the same
exchange rate and inflation mechanism used for the Capacity Payment
and Energy Payment, and paid by BPDB in accordance with Section
13.2(a) .
The Supplemental Tariff, will be structured to permit the Company:
(A)
to recover costs of restoration or modification of the Facility over a
reasonable term as approved by the GOB or otherwise determined in
accordance with Section 11.7 of the Implementation Agreement, which
term shall not be greater than the term of the debt, if any, secured by the
Company to effect the restoration or modification of the Facility; and
71
Power Purchase Agreement
(B)
(iii)
(iv)
to adjust any increase or decrease in operating cost in each Contract
Year including the cost of any increases or decreases in the quantity and
or quality of consumables directly attributable to a Change in Law or to
an event of damage and restoration.
The Supplemental Tariff, to recover the costs of restoration or modification of the
Facility, shall be fixed prior to the date the Facility returns to operation, or, if the
Facility does not cease operation, at a date agreed by the Company and the
GOB (in either case, the “STR Reference Date”) and shall be denominated in
Dollars per kW-Month and/or for Taka per kW-Month corresponding to the
currency of funding for such restoration. Such costs of restoration or modification
of the Facility shall be financed with debt or equity or both. Subject to approval of
the GOB, up to all funds used to pay for a restoration or modification may consist
of additional equity contributions. The Supplemental Tariff shall consist of two
components similar to the Reference Capacity Price.
(aa)
The component of the Supplemental Tariff to recover equity contributions
shall be structured to provide an internal rate of return on equity of
seventeen percent (17%) per annum in Dollar terms on a cash basis to
the shareholders of the Company net of all Taxes. This component of the
Supplemental Tariff shall be structured similarly to the Reference Foreign
Escalable Capacity Price whereby it shall be indexed to Foreign Inflation
Indexation Factor with the base date as the STR Reference Date. The
Foreign Inflation Indexation Factor will apply prospectively on the date the
Facility is restored to commercial operations following a Political Force
Majeure Event or a Change in Law and on the first Day of each Month
thereafter.
(bb)
The component of the Supplemental Tariff to recover the debt
contributions shall be structured to cover the cost and repayment of debt.
This component of the Supplemental Tariff shall be structured similar to
the Reference Non-Escalable Capacity Price whereby it shall not be
indexed to any inflation related factor.
The Supplemental Tariff, to recover or adjust the increase or decrease in
operating costs, including the costs of increase or decrease in consumables,
shall be fixed prior to the date the Facility returns to operation, or, if the Facility
does not cease operation, at a date agreed by the Company and the GOB (in
either case, the “STC Reference Date”) and shall be denominated in Dollars per
kWh and indexed to the Foreign Inflation Indexation Factor; provided, that:
(A)
the base date shall be the STC Reference Date and the Foreign Inflation
Indexation Factor will apply prospectively on the date the Facility is
restored to commercial operations following a Political Force Majeure
Event or a Change in Law and on the first Day of each Month thereafter;
and
(B)
in the event that as a direct result of the restoration or modification the
Facility experiences increased or decreased parasitic load, this
circumstance shall be treated as a consumable and shall be the basis for
an adjustment in the Supplemental Tariff Payment amounts to return the
Company to the condition that existed before the restoration or
modification; that is, the increase or decrease in capacity and in the
energy consumed in operation of the Facility resulting directly from any
necessary modifications or restoration shall be accounted for in the
determination of the Supplementary Tariff Payment.
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Power Purchase Agreement
(h)
(i)
(v)
In the event that a Political Force Majeure Event or Change in Law requires any
restoration or modification to the Facility, then until such restoration or
modification is implemented by the Company pursuant to Section 11.5 of the
Implementation Agreement, the Company shall receive compensation from
BPDB, if BPDB elects to have the Company operate the Facility during such
period prior to effecting the restoration or modification, for increases in operating
costs, including increased Gas/HFO cost, if any, resulting from such Force
Majeure Event or Change in Law, as the case may be.
(vi)
For the avoidance of doubt, all Supplemental Tariff Payments recovered from
BPDB or the GOB, as the case may be, shall not also be recoverable from the
GOB under the Implementation Agreement or BPDC hereunder, as the case may
be.
Pass-Through Items
(i)
Pass-Through Items may be invoiced by the Company to BPDB on the basis of
actual cost incurred by the Company and in the currency in which the cost is
incurred at any time following the end of the Month in which such costs are
incurred by the Company and any such invoice presented shall be due for
payment within twenty-five (25) Days after delivery thereof.
(ii)
The reasonable costs incurred by the Company for modifications or expansion of
the protective devices required by BPDB pursuant to Section 5A.2 of the
Implementation Agreement shall constitute Pass-Through Items under this
Agreement.
(iii)
Custom Duties and VAT which are paid by the Company under protest in the
circumstances envisaged by Section 12.1(b) of the Implementation Agreement
and which are not refunded by the Custom Authority prior to the Commercial
Operations Date shall constitute Pass-Through Items hereunder. The Company
shall refund to BPDB any payment it shall receive from the Customs Authority,
which has been paid by BPDB under this Agreement.
Right to Review
Either Party may at any time seek to verify the computation or application of any index
and may require the other Party, where appropriate, to provide to it copies of its
calculations, with reasonable supporting detail to enable that Party to verify the result of
either computing an indexation factor or applying an indexation factor to a component of
the Reference Tariff or any additional charges.
13.2
Billing and Payment
(a)
Invoices and Payments
(i)
Invoices shall be on a Monthly basis for all charges incurred throughout a Month
except for payments under Section 13.1(d) and Section 13.2(h)(ii), and Principal
Payments under Section 7.5. The invoices for all charges identified in Sections
13.2(b) through 13.2(i) (except Section 13.2(h)(ii) and all amounts payable under
Section 7.5 (except for Principal Payments, exchange rate and inflation
adjustment therein) by BPDB to the Company shall be prepared by the Company
and submitted to BPDB no sooner than seven (7) Days after the end of the
Month for which such invoice is applicable and shall show the due date of the
invoice to be thirty (30) Days after date of issuance of the relevant invoice. Such
invoices shall present all information and calculations, in reasonable detail,
required to permit BPDB to confirm the consistency of the invoice with the
provisions of this Section 13.2.
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Power Purchase Agreement
(b)
(aa)
BPDB shall pay to the Company by cheque or wire transfer all amounts
due under this Agreement, less any amounts that are subject to Dispute.
Payment shall be made no later than the due date of the relevant
amount. Payment will not be considered to have been received unless
or until it is in then-available funds.
(bb)
If the Company has failed to receive payment pursuant to Section
13.2(a)(i)(aa) by the due date mentioned therein, the Company shall be
entitled to draw on the BPDB Letter of Credit for any amounts due under
this Agreement, less any amounts which are subject to Dispute.
(ii)
BPDB has the right to review an invoice or statement prepared by the Company
and, if it disagrees with the amount payable under such invoice, it may dispute all
or any portion of such invoice or request clarification and substantiation of such
invoice, and if it is not satisfied with such clarification or substantiation, it may
dispute all or any portion of such invoice and so advise the Company in writing in
accordance with Section 13.2(h) .
(iii)
As set forth in Section 8.7(a), any unpaid and undisputed (or determined
pursuant to Section 19 to be owed) amount of liquidated damages plus accrued
interest due to BPDB pursuant to Section 8 may be set off against amounts owed
to the Company by BPDB as invoiced pursuant to this Section 13.1.
Estimates
So that invoices may be rendered promptly after the end of each Month, it may be
necessary, from time to time, to use the last available value for certain indices used
herein (including CE, FIIF, PI(US), LIIF and PI(Tk)), for calculating the Monthly bill.
Adjustments for current values of such indicies against previously used values shall be
included in the invoice for the Month following the time when information becomes
available to make such corrections or adjustments in the invoice for the preceding Month
or Months.
(c)
Capacity Payments
From and after the Commercial Operations Date, BPDB shall pay the Capacity Payment
to the Company, in accordance with Section 13.2(a). If the Commercial Operations Date
occurs on a date which is not the first Day of a Month, the Capacity Payment for the
period from the Commercial Operations Date through the last Day of the Month in which
the Commercial Operations Date occurs, shall be multiplied by a fraction the numerator
of which is the number of Days remaining in the Month from and including the
Commercial Operations Date and the denominator of which is the number of Days in
such Month. If the Term ends on a date which is not the last Day of a Month, the
Capacity Payment for the Month in which the Term ends shall be calculated by
multiplying the full Capacity Payment for that Month by a fraction, the numerator of which
is the number of Days in the Month occurring on or prior to the Day the Term ends and
the denominator of which is the number of Days in such Month.
(d)
Energy Payments
For each Month in which the Company delivers Net Energy Output to BPDB on or after
Commercial Operations Date, the Company shall read the Metering System and shall
compute the Energy Payment, based on the reading recorded by the Metering System, in
accordance with Section 13.1(b)(ii), and BPDB shall pay the Energy Payment in
accordance with Section 13.2(a).
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Power Purchase Agreement
For each Month in which the Company delivers Net Energy Output to BPDB prior to the
Commercial Operations Date, the Company shall read the Metering System and shall
compute the Energy Payment, based on the reading recorded by the Metering System, in
accordance with Section 13.1(b)(iii), and BPDB shall pay the Energy Payment in
accordance with Section 13.2(a).
(e)
Not used
(f)
Supplemental Tariff Payments
BPDB shall pay to the Company, Monthly in arrears, in accordance with the provisions of
Section 13.2(a), the Supplemental Tariff Payments established in accordance with
Section 13.1(g).
(g)
(h)
Pass-Through Items, Company True-Up Payments
(i)
BPDB shall pay to the Company, Monthly in arrears, in accordance with the
provisions of Section 13.2(a), all Pass-Through Items incurred by the Company.
(ii)
Payments owed by BPDB to the Company under Section 13.1(d) shall be paid in
accordance with Section 13.1(d).
Payment Disputes
(i)
At any time prior to one hundred and eighty (180) Days after either Party
receives an invoice, notice or demand for payment under this Agreement, the
Party receiving such invoice may serve notice (an “Invoice Dispute Notice”) to the
invoice or demand delivering Party that the amount or any portion of such
amount shown in such invoice or demand is disputed by the receiving Party.
Each Invoice Dispute Notice shall specify the invoice concerned, the amount of
the Dispute and the basis therefor in reasonable detail. If any amount or any
portion of such amount or any item shown in an invoice is disputed by the
receiving Party, such Party shall pay the undisputed amount of the invoice or
demand in accordance with Section 13.2(a) or other relevant provision, as the
case may be; provided, that, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein,
where such Dispute relates to the decision of the Testing and Commissioning
Committee or the certification of the Engineer, BPDB shall pay the invoice
(without deduction for any amount which is the subject of such Dispute) until
resolution of such Dispute in accordance with Section 19.
(ii)
In the event of a Dispute, either Party may seek resolution of the Dispute in
accordance with Section 19. Upon the determination by the Expert appointed
under Section 19.3 that all or any portion of a disputed amount is owed by a
Party, such Party shall, not later than three (3) Business Days following the date
of determination by the Expert, pay such amount to the other Party plus interest
at the Bank Rate plus two percent (2%) from the date the amount in Dispute was
due under the invoice until (but excluding) the date of payment. Any amounts
remaining unpaid after such third (3rd) Business Day shall be subject to interest
pursuant to Section 13.2(a)(iii) from the Day following the third (3rd) Business
Day through (but not including) the date of payment. If a Party does not accept
the determination of the Expert, it shall notify the other Party of its intent to
submit the Dispute to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Section 19
and the provisions of Section 13.2(h)(iii) shall apply.
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Power Purchase Agreement
(iii)
(i)
Upon the resolution of the Dispute, any amount determined to be owing which
has not been paid or is determined to have been improperly paid and is to be
repaid, as the case may be, shall be paid by the owing Party to the other Party
within three (3) Business Days of the resolution of the Dispute, together with
interest equal to the Bank Rate plus two percent (2%) from the date payment
was originally due or from the date paid for any amount to be repaid until the
earlier of (but excluding) the date paid or such third (3rd) Business Day. Any
amount determined to be owed that remains unpaid after such third (3rd)
Business Day shall be subject to interest pursuant to Section 13.2(a)(iii) from the
Day following the third (3rd) Business Day through (but not including) the date of
payment.
BPDB Security
(i)
BPDB Letter of Credit
(A)
Within 10 (ten) Business Day after the Commercial Operations Date,
BPDB shall cause Sonali Bank or any other scheduled bank (the “Issuing
Bank”) to issue and provide to the Company the BPDB Letter of Credit,
which shall have an initial term which is not less than one (1) year and
shall provide for annual renewal by the Issuing Bank immediately prior to
each relevant expiry date for further period(s) of one year each until the
last Day of the Term . Immediately upon each such renewal, the Issuing
Bank shall confirm to BPDB that such renewal has occurred.
(B)
In the case of any extension of this Agreement, BPDB shall, not less
than thirty (30) Days prior to its expiration, procure that the BPDB Letter
of Credit is renewed or replaced for a term not less than the extended
term of this Agreement. BPDB shall procure that the BPDB Letter of
Credit (which expression shall include any renewal or extension thereto)
shall be in the form of Schedule 5 hereto and meets the requirements of
this Section 13.2(i).
(C)
The BPDB Letter of Credit shall permit presentation at a bank located in
Dhaka, Bangladesh.
(D)
The initial amount of the BPDB Letter of Credit shall be equal to the
BPDB Letter of Credit Amount computed as at the Commercial
Operations Date.
(E)
The BPDB Letter of Credit Amount shall be recalculated and adjusted by
BPDB and notified to the Company and the Issuing Bank on the date
falling ninety (90) Days after the Commercial Operations Date and every
ninety (90) Days thereafter (each such Day a “BPDB Letter of Credit
Adjustment Day”). If as a result of any such recalculation on a BPDB
Letter of Credit Adjustment Day, the BPDB Letter of Credit Amount as at
such BPDB Letter of Credit Adjustment Day is higher than the amount of
the BPDB Letter of Credit which is then capable of being drawn, BPDB
shall within two (2) Business Days of such BPDB Letter of Credit
Adjustment Day procure that the amount of the BPDB Letter of Credit is
increased to such higher BPDB Letter of Credit Amount and that written
evidence of such increase is provided to the Company.
(F)
The BPDB Letter of Credit shall provide for draws by the Company for
the purposes of Section 13.2(a) in immediately available funds for any
amounts due to the Company under this Agreement less any amounts
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Power Purchase Agreement
disputed by BPDB, upon presentation of a certificate of an authorised
officer of the Company stating that:
(1)
amounts shown in the invoice accompanying the certificate are
due and payable by BPDB to the Company under this
Agreement; and
(2)
an invoice for such amount has been delivered to BPDB in
accordance with this Agreement and either:
(a)
no amount shown in the invoice has been disputed by
BPDB; or
(b)
a portion of the amount shown in the invoice has been
disputed by BPDB, identifying such disputed amount.
The certificate shall be accompanied by the relevant invoice delivered to
BPDB and any Invoice Dispute Notice delivered to the Company by
BPDB.
(G)
(ii)
The BPDB Letter of Credit shall be reinstated to the BPDB Letter of
Credit Amount (as at the most recent BPDB Letter of Credit Adjustment
Day or, prior to the first BPDB Letter of Credit Adjustment Day, as at the
Commercial Operations Date) within fifteen (15) Business Days of any
draw thereon by the Company.
Improper Drawings
Without prejudice to BPDB’s other rights under this Agreement or otherwise, in
the event that the Company draws against the BPDB Letter of Credit and it is
subsequently determined that the Company was not entitled to do so, then the
Company shall repay such amount to BPDB, together with all costs and
expenses incurred by such other Party in connection with such drawing, plus
interest thereon from the date of the draw through the date of repayment at the
Bank Rate plus four (4) percent per annum, compounded semi-annually.
(iii)
Termination of Agreement
Within ten (10) Business Days following any termination of this Agreement, the
Company shall deliver to BPDB any then-outstanding BPDB Letter of Credit,
without further draws thereon or encashment thereof except for any amounts that
may be due and payable to the Company at the time of such termination.
(j)
Suspension of Deliveries
Notwithstanding the late payment surcharge as provided in Section 13.2(a) or any other
provisions of this Agreement:
(i)
BPDB’s right to Dispatch the Facility shall be suspended and the Company’s
obligations, including its obligation to make available the Dependable Capacity
and deliver the Net Energy Output, under this Agreement shall be permitted to be
suspended at any time that any outstanding invoice or invoices (other than an
amount in Dispute for which payment may be withheld pursuant to Section
13.2(i)) remain unpaid (either directly by BPDB or by draws against security
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Power Purchase Agreement
provided by BPDB) in full (including any accrued interest thereon) beyond ten
(10) Business Days following the due date specified in Section 13.2(a)(i).
(ii)
the Company shall be entitled during such suspension to receive Capacity
Payment calculated on the basis of the Dependable Capacity existing
immediately prior to such suspension.
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Power Purchase Agreement
Section 14: INSURANCE
14.1
Maintenance of Insurance Policies
(a)
Obligations to Maintain Insurances
The Company at its sole cost and expense, subject to the provisions of Section 14.4,
shall obtain and maintain or cause to be obtained and maintained, as and when
appropriate for the policies to be in place depending upon the purpose and coverage of
the insurance during the Term, the policies of insurance set forth below in this Section
14.1 with deductible amounts comparable to insurance carried by prudent contractors,
operators and owners of similar facilities subject to availability on commercially
reasonable terms and for the amounts of coverage set forth herein and during the periods
mentioned therein; provided, however, that:
(b)
(i)
the insurance coverage set forth herein is the minimum insurance that the
Company shall maintain during the Term; the Company shall obtain any
additional coverage required by the Lenders and/or the Laws of Bangladesh
and/or deemed necessary by the Company; and
(ii)
the Company shall not be in breach of its obligations if and to the extent that any
particular insurance is unavailable to it on commercially reasonable terms and
conditions.
Insurances During the Construction Period (Prior to Commercial Operations Date)
(i)
(ii)
Marine and Air Cargo Insurance:
Coverage:
Shall insure all materials, equipment machinery, spares
and other items for incorporation into the Facility against
all risks of physical loss or damage while in transit by
sea or air from country of origin anywhere in the world to
the Site in Bangladesh, or vice versa, from the time of
the insured items leaving warehouse or factory for
shipment to the Site. Cover to institute Cargo Clauses
(Air), institute War Clauses (Air), (Sendings By Post),
institute Strikes Clause (Cargo, Air Cargo) or equivalent.
Sum insured:
An amount equal to cost and freight of any shipment.
Insured:
The Company, the Contractors and suppliers to the
Company and to the Contractors.
Delay in Start-Up (following Marine incident):
Coverage:
Shall insure against additional cost following delay in
reaching the Commercial Operations Date by the
Required Commercial Operations Date as a direct result
of physical loss or damage to the materials, equipment,
machinery and other items in transit by sea or air to the
Site to the extent covered under the Marine Cargo
insurance.
Sum insured:
An amount equal to the estimated debt service.
Indemnity Period:
12 Months.
Insured:
The Company and the Lenders.
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Power Purchase Agreement
(iii)
(iv)
Contractor’s All Risk:
Coverage:
Shall insure all work executed and in the course of
execution, materials and temporary works, while on the
Site, against all risks of physical loss or damage other
than war and kindred risks, nuclear risks, unexplained
shortage, cost of replacing or repairing items which are
defective in workmanship, material or design; penalties;
consequential losses; cash; vehicles; vessels; aircraft.
Cover shall provide the equivalent terms, conditions and
perils/causes of loss provided under an All Risks
Insurance policy.
Sum insured:
Coverage shall be no less than the maximum probable
loss of property items covered.
Period of Cover:
Actual construction, testing and commissioning until
expiry of the warranty period.
Insured:
The Company, the Contractors and all suppliers and
consultants, GOB, BPDB and the Lenders.
General:
During the warranty period, cover shall be limited to the
loss or damage for which the Construction Contractor is
liable under the warranties of the Construction Contract.
Cover shall include transit within Bangladesh of locally
procured materials.
Cover shall cease, and be
transferred to operating period insurance, on the Day
following the Commercial Operations Date.
Delay in Start-up (following Contractors All Risk):
Coverage:
Shall insure against additional cost following delay in
reaching the Commercial Operations Date by Required
Commercial Operations Date as a direct result of
physical loss of or damage to the works during
construction or operational testing to the extent that such
loss or damage is covered under the Contractors’ All
Risk policy.
Sum insured:
An amount equal to the estimated debt service.
Indemnity Period:
12 Months.
Insured:
The Company, Lenders and O&M Contractor.
Period of Cover:
Actual construction, testing and commissioning periods
of the Project from mobilisation of the Contractors until
the Day following Commercial Operations Date.
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Power Purchase Agreement
(c)
Insurances During the Operational Period (After Commercial Operations Date)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
All Risks Insurance:
Coverage:
Shall include all building contents, machinery, stock,
fixtures, fittings and all other personal property forming
party of the Facility against “All Risks” of physical loss or
damage, including (but not limited to) those resulting
from fire, lightning, explosion, spontaneous combustion,
storm, wind, tempest, flood hurricane, water damage,
riot, strikes, malicious damage, earthquake, tsunami,
collapse and/or loss of contents of tanks.
Sum insured:
Full replacement value of the Facility.
Insured:
The Company, the O&M Contractor, the GOB, BPDB
and the Lenders.
Consequential Loss Following All Risks:
Coverage:
Shall insure against loss of revenue due to loss of
capacity and/or loss of output as a direct consequence
of loss of or damage to the Facility and caused by a peril
insured under All Risks insurance.
Sum insured:
An amount equal to the estimated debt service which will
be due during the Indemnity Period following the current
period of the insurance policy.
Indemnity Period:
12 Months.
Insured:
The Company, the O&M Contractor and the Lenders.
General:
Rights of recourse against BPDB, the Lenders and O&M
Contractor shall be waived.
Machinery Breakdown:
Coverage:
Shall insure against all machinery, plant, boilers and
ancillary equipment forming part of the Facility against
sudden and unforeseen physical loss or damage
resulting from mechanical and electrical breakdown or
derangement, explosion or collapse of boilers and
pressure vessels, electrical short circuits, vibration
misalignment, excessive current or voltage, abnormal
stresses, centrifugal forces, failure of protective or
regulating devices, overheating, entry of foreign bodies,
impact, collision another similar causes.
Sum insured:
Full replacement value of all machinery, plant, boilers,
etc.
Insured:
The Company, the Lenders, BPDB and the O&M
Contractor.
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Power Purchase Agreement
(iv)
Consequential Loss Following Machinery Breakdown:
Coverage:
Shall insure against loss of revenue due to loss of
capacity and/or loss of output as a direct consequence
of loss or damage to the Facility caused by a peril
insured under Machinery Breakdown insurance.
Sum insured:
An amount equal to the estimated Debt Service which
will be due during the Indemnity Period following the
current period of the insurance policy.
Indemnity Period:
12 Months.
Insured:
The Company, the O&M Contractor and the Lenders.
General:
Rights of recourse against BPDB, the Lenders and O&M
Contractor shall be waived.
Insurance pursuant to Section 14.1(c)(i) and (iii) may be covered under the same
policy.
(d)
Insurance Required During the Construction Period and the Operational Period
(i)
(ii)
Public Liability
Cover:
Shall insure against legal liability to third parties for
bodily injury or damage to property arising out of the
construction, testing and commissioning and operation
of the Facility in Bangladesh.
Sum insured:
For any one claim: US$ 5,000,000.
Insured:
The Company, the Lenders, the Contractors, the O&M
Contractor, all suppliers and consultants, GOB, and
BPDB.
Period of Cover:
The actual construction, testing and commissioning of
the Facility from mobilisation of the Contractors until the
end of the Term.
Workers Compensation and Employers Liability
This coverage will include workers compensation, temporary disability and other
similar insurance required by the Laws of Bangladesh.
14.2
Policy Endorsements
(a)
The commercial/general liability insurance shall contain the following endorsement items:
(i)
BPDB, its directors, officers and employees shall be additional insured under
such policies with respect to claims arising out of or in connection with this
Agreement;
(ii)
The insurance shall be primary with respect to the interest of BPDB, its directors,
officers, and employees and any other insurance maintained by them is excess
and not contributory with such policies;
(iii)
The insurance shall contain a cross liability clause;
(iv)
The insurer shall waive all rights of subrogation against BPDB, its officers,
directors and employees; and
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Power Purchase Agreement
(v)
14.3
14.4
Notwithstanding any provision of the policy, the policy may not be cancelled, nonrenewed or materially changed by the insurer without giving thirty (30) Days,
except in the case of non-payment, in which case it will be ten (10) Days, prior
written notice to BPDB. All other terms and conditions of the policy shall remain
unchanged.
Certificates of Insurance and BPDB as Additional Insured
(a)
The Company shall provide BPDB with certificates of insurance evidencing the policies
and endorsements listed above. If the Company shall fail to procure or maintain any
insurance required pursuant to this Section, then BPDB shall have the right to procure
such insurance in accordance with the requirements of this Section and to charge the full
cost thereof to the Company. The Company shall be named as the loss payee on any
such insurance procured by BPDB subject to this Section 14.3.
(b)
To the extent that BPDB can be named as an additional insured on any fire, perils,
casualty, and liability insurance policies covering the Facility, BPDB shall be so named
by the Company, provided, that BPDB shall agree to subordinate its interest in all such
policies (except general liability coverage) to the interests of the Lenders therein.
Reporting Requirements
The Company shall cause its insurers or agents to provide BPDB with certificates of insurance
evidencing the policies and endorsements listed above. The Company shall provide BPDB with
copies of any underwriters’ reports or other reports received by the Company from any insurer (if
the disclosure is acceptable to such insurer); provided, that BPDB shall not disclose such reports
to any other person except as necessary in connection with administration and enforcement of
this Agreement or as may be required by any Government Authority having jurisdiction over
BPDB and shall use and internally distribute such reports only as necessary in connection with
the administration and enforcement of this Agreement.
14.5
Effects of Force Majeure
(a)
Following a Political Force Majeure Event, to the extent that the insurance required by
Section 14.1 is not available to the Company at commercially reasonable rates due to
the occurrence of the Political Force Majeure Event, upon notice to BPDB by the
Company, the additional cost of such insurance attributable to the occurrence of the
Political Force Majeure Event shall be recoverable by the Company from BPDB and
treated as a Pass-Through Item.
(b)
The additional compensation provided as a Pass-Through under Section 14.5(a) shall
adjust over time to reflect then-applicable additional cost of insurance attributable to the
Political Force Majeure Event. The additional compensation shall cease as soon as the
Company’s insurance premiums are no longer affected by the Political Force Majeure
Event.
(c)
The additional cost of insurance identified in Section 14.5(a) shall be determined by an
Expert in conformance with the provisions of Section 19.3. From time to time, at the
request of BPDB or the Company, to provide for adjustments pursuant to Section
14.5(b), the Expert will determine the extent to which the Company’s insurance rates are
then affected by the Political Force Majeure Event (or the other event described above).
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Power Purchase Agreement
Section 15: LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
15.1
Limitation of Liability
Except as required by Section 15.2, neither Party shall be liable to the other Party in contract, tort,
warranty, strict liability or any other legal theory for any indirect, consequential, incidental, punitive
or exemplary damages. Neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party except pursuant
to, or for breach of, this Agreement; provided, however, that this provision is not intended to
constitute a waiver of any rights of one Party against the other with regard to matters unrelated to
this Agreement or to any activity not contemplated by this Agreement.
15.2
Indemnification
(a)
BPDB shall bear responsibility for loss of or damage to property, death or injury to person
(or any claim against the Company or its Contractors or their respective officers,
directors and employees in respect thereof) and all expenses relating thereto (including
without limitation reasonable legal fees) suffered by the Company or its Contractors or its
respective officers, directors and employees in connection with the Facility resulting from
any negligent or intentional act or omission of BPDB (or it officers, directors, members
(of the board) and employees), without recourse to the Company or its Contractors.
BPDB will hold the Company or its Contractors fully indemnified in respect thereof. This
indemnity shall not extend to any loss, damage, death or injury (or any claim in respect
thereof) or any expenses relating thereto to the extent that it was caused by any act or
omission of the Company or its Contractors or the failure of the Company or its
Contractors to take reasonable steps in mitigation thereof. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in the preceding sentence, nothing in this Section 15.2(a) shall
apply to any loss, damage, cost or expense in respect of which, and to the extent that,
the Company or its Contractors are compensated pursuant to the terms of any policy of
insurance, agreement or through any other means.
(b)
The Company shall bear responsibility for loss of or damage to property, death or injury
to person (or any claim against BPDB or its respective officers, directors, members (of
the board) and employees in respect thereof) and all expenses relating thereto (including
without limitation reasonable legal fees) suffered by BPDB or its respective officers,
directors, members (of the board) and employees in connection with the Facility resulting
from any negligent or intentional act or omission of the Company or its Contractors (or its
respective officers, directors and employees), without recourse to BPDB. The Company
will hold BPDB fully indemnified in respect thereof. This indemnity shall not extend to any
loss, damage, death or injury (or any claim in respect thereof) or any expenses relating
thereto to the extent that it was caused by any act or omission of BPDB or the failure of
BPDB to take reasonable steps in mitigation thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in the preceding sentence, nothing in this Section 15.2(b) shall apply
to any loss, damage, cost or expense in respect of which, and to the extent that, BPDB is
compensated pursuant to the terms of any policy of insurance, agreement or through any
other means.
(c)
In the event that any Loss results from the joint or concurrent negligent or intentional acts
of the Parties, each shall be liable under this indemnification in proportion to its relative
degree of fault.
(d)
The provisions of this Section 15.2 shall survive for a period of five (5) years following the
termination of this Agreement.
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15.3
Assertion of Claims
Neither Party shall be entitled to assert any claim for indemnification until such time as all claims
of such Party for indemnification under this Agreement exceed an amount equal to the sum of
one hundred thousand Dollars (US$100,000), in the aggregate, at which time all claims of such
Party for indemnification under this Agreement may be asserted; provided, however, that when
such claims have been asserted the same rule shall apply in respect of future claims.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, either Party may assert a claim for indemnification
regardless of amount upon the expiry or earlier termination of this Agreement or if such claim
would otherwise be barred by the applicable statute of limitations.
15.4
Defense of Claims
(a)
Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party of any loss of, or damage to property,
death or injury to person (or any claim or proceeding in respect thereof) in respect of
which it is or may be entitled to indemnification under Section 15.2. Such notice shall be
given as soon as reasonably practicable after the relevant Party becomes aware of the
loss, damage, death or injury (or any claim or proceeding in respect thereof).
(b)
The indemnified Party shall have the right, but not the obligation, to contest, defend, and
litigate any claim, action, suit or proceeding by any third party alleged or asserted against
such party in respect of, resulting from related to or arising out of any matter for which it
is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, and the reasonable costs and expenses thereof
shall be subject to the indemnification obligations of the indemnifying party hereunder;
provided, however, that if the indemnifying party acknowledges in writing its obligations
to indemnify the indemnified party in respect of loss to the full extent provided by Section
15.2, the indemnifying Party shall be entitled, at its option, to assume and control the
defense of such claim, action, suit or proceeding at its expense and through counsel of
its choice if it gives prompt notice of its intention to do so to the indemnified Party and
reimburses the indemnified party for the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the
indemnified Party prior to the assumption by the indemnifying party of such defense.
(c)
Neither Party shall settle or compromise any such claim, action, suit or proceeding
without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, that after agreeing in writing to indemnify
the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party may settle or compromise any claim
without the prior approval of the Indemnified Party.
(d)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ its
own counsel and such counsel may participate in such action, but the fees and
expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified Party, when and
as incurred unless:
(i)
the employment of counsel by such indemnified Party has been authorised in
writing by the indemnifying Party;
(ii)
the indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a
conflict of interest between the indemnifying Party and the indemnified Party in
the conduct of the defence of such action;
(iii)
the indemnifying Party shall not in fact have employed independent counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified Party to assume the defence of such
action and shall have been so notified by the indemnified Party; or
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(iv)
(e)
the indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded and specifically notified
the indemnifying Party either that there may be specific defences available to it
which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying Party
or that such claim, action, suit or proceeding involves or could have a material
adverse effect upon it beyond the scope of this Agreement.
If paragraph (ii), (iii) or (iv) of subparagraph (d) above shall be applicable, then counsel for
the indemnified Party shall have the right to direct the defence of such claim, action, suit
or proceeding on behalf of the indemnified Party and the reasonable fees and
disbursements of such counsel shall constitute legal or other expenses hereunder.
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Section 16: FORCE MAJEURE
16.1
Definition of Force Majeure
In this Agreement, “Force Majeure Event” shall mean any event or circumstance or combination
of events or circumstances (including the effects of such events and circumstances or
combination of events or circumstances) referred to in this section that materially and adversely
affects the performance by a Party of its obligations under this Agreement, but only if and to the
extent that such events and circumstances are not within the reasonable control, of the affected
Party; provided, that an event or circumstance or combination of events or circumstances
(including the effects of such events and circumstances or combination of events or
circumstances) shall not be construed as a Force Majeure Event unless such material and
adverse effect could not have been prevented, overcome, or remedied in whole or in part by the
affected Party through the exercise of reasonable diligence and care, it being understood and
agreed that reasonable diligence and care includes acts or activities to protect the Parties
facilities from a casualty event, which are reasonable in light of the likelihood of such event, the
probable effect of such event if it should occur, and the likely efficacy of the protection measures.
Force Majeure includes the following events and circumstances to the extent they, or their
consequences, satisfy the above requirements.
(a)
political events that occur inside or directly involve Bangladesh (“Political Force Majeure
Events”), including, but not limited to:
(i)
any act of war (whether declared or undeclared), invasion, armed conflict or act
of foreign enemy, blockade, embargo, revolution, riot, insurrection, civil
commotion, political act, or act of terrorism;
(ii)
any Lapse of Consent that shall have itself existed for twenty-six (26) Days or
more or for thirty (30) Days in the aggregate in any Year or for forty (40) Days in
the aggregate in any two (2) Year period;
(iii)
radioactive contamination or ionising radiation originating from a source inside
Bangladesh or resulting from another Political Force Majeure Event; or
(iv)
strikes, works to rule or go-slows that extend beyond the facilities of a Party
(including, the Facility, or the EIF (after it has been transferred to PGCB by the
Company)) and that are (A) widespread or nationwide or (B) of a political nature,
such as, by way of example and not limitation, labour actions associated with or
directed against the Company (or its Contractor(s)) as part of a broader pattern
of labour actions against companies or facilities with foreign ownership or
management;
(b)
Changes in Law;
(c)
Other events beyond the reasonable control of the affected Party (“Other Force Majeure
Events”), including, but not limited to:
(i)
uncontrollable events, including, but not limited to:
(A)
lightning, earthquake, flood, tsunami, storm, cyclone, typhoon, or
tornado;
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(ii)
(d)
16.2
(B)
fire, explosion or chemical contamination (other than resulting from an
event described in Section 16.1(a), in which case it shall be a Political
Force Majeure Event);
(C)
epidemic or plague; or
(D)
a Lapse of Consent unless such Lapse of Consent is a Political Force
Majeure Event.
political events that occur outside Bangladesh and do not directly involve
Bangladesh, including, but not limited to:
(A)
any act of war (whether declared or undeclared), invasion, armed conflict
or act of foreign enemy, blockade, embargo, revolution, riot, insurrection,
civil commotion, or act of terrorism;
(B)
radioactive contamination or ionising radiation originating from a source
outside Bangladesh and not falling within Section 16.1(a)(iii); or
(C)
strikes, works to rule, or go-slows that are widespread or nation-wide;
Force Majeure Events shall expressly not include the following conditions, except (in the
case of (i) or (ii) only) to the extent that they result directly from any event or
circumstance or combination of events or circumstances in relation to a Contractor(s),
or other supplier and the performance of its obligations under an agreement which
would constitute a Force Majeure Event if such Contractor(s), or other supplier was a
Party and such agreement were this Agreement (other than resulting from an event
described in Section 16.1(a) or (b), in which case, if such event or circumstance affects
the Construction Contractor(s) or the O&M Contractor(s), it shall be a Political Force
Majeure Event or a Change in Law, as the case may be for the Company):
(i)
late delivery of machinery, equipment, materials, spare parts or consumables;
(ii)
a delay in the performance of any Contractor(s) or supplier to either of the
Parties; and
(iii)
normal wear and tear or random flaws in materials and equipment or breakdowns
in equipment.
Notification Obligations
(a)
If by reason of a Force Majeure Event a Party is wholly or partially unable to carry out its
obligations under this Agreement, the affected Party shall:
(i)
give the other Party notice of the Force Majeure Event(s) as soon as practicable,
but in any event, not later than three (3) Days after the occurrence of the Force
Majeure Event(s) or six (6) hours after the resumption of any means of providing
notice between the Company and BPDB, which ever is later; and
(ii)
give the other Party a second notice, describing the Force Majeure Event(s) in
reasonable detail and, to the extent that can be reasonably determined at the
time of the second notice, providing a preliminary evaluation of the obligations
affected, a preliminary estimate of the period of time that the affected Party will
be unable to perform the obligations, and other relevant matters as soon as
practicable, but in any event, not later than seven (7) Days after the initial notice
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of the occurrence of the Force Majeure Event(s) is given by the affected Party.
When appropriate or when reasonably requested to do so by the other Party, the
affected Party shall provide further notices to the other Party more fully
describing the Force Majeure Event(s) and its cause(s) and providing or updating
information relating to the efforts of the affected Party to avoid and/or to mitigate
the effect(s) thereof; and estimates, to the extent practicable, of the time that the
affected Party reasonably expects it will be unable to carry out any of its affected
obligations due to the Force Majeure Event(s).
(b)
The affected Party shall also provide notice to the other Party of:
(i)
with respect to an ongoing Force Majeure Event, the cessation of the Force
Majeure Event; and
(ii)
its ability to recommence performance of its obligations under this Agreement,
as soon as possible, but in any event, not later than seven (7) Days after the occurrence
of each of (i) and (ii) above.
(c)
16.3
Failure by the affected Party to give notice of a Force Majeure Event to the other Party
within the three (3) Day period or six (6) hour period required by Section 16.2(a) shall not
prevent the affected Party from giving such notice at a later time; provided, that in such
case, the affected Party shall not be excused pursuant to Section 16.4 for any failure or
delay in complying with its obligations under or pursuant to this Agreement until the
notice required by Section 16.2(a)(i) has been given; and if such notice is given within
the three (3) Day period or six (6) hour period as required by Section 16.2(a)(i), the
affected Party shall be excused for such failure or delay pursuant to Section 16.4 from
the date of commencement of the relevant Force Majeure Event.
Duty to Mitigate
The affected Party shall use all reasonable efforts to mitigate the effects of a Force Majeure
Event, including but not limited to, the payment of all reasonable sums of money by or on behalf
of the affected Party, which sums are reasonable in light of the likely efficacy of the mitigation
measures.
16.4
Delay Caused by Force Majeure
(a)
So long as the affected Party has at all times since the occurrence of the Force Majeure
Event complied with the obligations of Section 16.3 and continues to so comply, then:
(i)
the affected Party shall not be liable for any failure or delay in performing its
obligations (other than an obligation to make a payment) under or pursuant to
this Agreement during the existence of a Force Majeure Event; and
(ii)
any performance deadline that the affected Party is obligated to meet under this
Agreement shall be extended; provided, that:
(A)
no relief, including without limitation, the extension of performance
deadlines, shall be granted to the affected Party pursuant to this Section
16.4 to the extent that such failure or delay would have nevertheless
been experienced by the affected Party, as a result of a breach by the
affected Party of this Agreement, had the Force Majeure Event not
occurred; and
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(B)
(b)
16.5
Without prejudice to amounts payable pursuant to Section 13.2, Section 7, Section 8, or
this Section 16, the unaffected Party shall not bear any liability for any loss or expense
suffered by the affected Party as a result of a Force Majeure Event.
Payments During Force Majeure Event
(a)
16.6
in the case of a Force Majeure Event which damages the Facility, in no
event shall the obligations of the affected Party under this Agreement to
meet performance deadlines be extended for a period of time in excess
of the Restoration Schedule (as defined in the Implementation
Agreement) as determined in accordance with Sections 11.5 and 11.8 of
the Implementation Agreement.
Upon the occurrence of any Force Majeure Event after the Commercial Operations Date,
then during the Force Majeure Event, BPDB shall pay to the Company (A) Energy
Payments for Net Energy Output delivered during such Force Majeure Event plus (B)
Capacity Payments in an amount equal to the amount due to the Company pursuant to
Section 13.2 immediately prior to such Force Majeure Event multiplied by the FM Ratio.
For the purposes of this Section 16.5, the FM Ratio shall be:
(i)
in the case of a Force Majeure Event, as applicable, in any given Contract Year
in respect of which paragraph (iv) below shall apply) declared by the Company
where the Facility is capable of partial operation, a fraction, the numerator of
which is the Dependable Capacity as determined by testing in accordance with
Section 7 as soon as practicable after the declaration of such Force Majeure
Event, and the denominator of which is the Dependable Capacity determined by
the most recent test prior to the Force Majeure Event conducted pursuant to
Section 7; and
(ii)
in the case of a Force Majeure Event declared by BPDB the FM Ratio shall be
one (1);
(b)
During the Force Majeure Event, either Party may request that one or more Dependable
Capacity Test(s) be performed to determine the FM Ratio applicable in Section
16.5(a)(i), and such FM Ratio shall be used to compute the Capacity Payment to be
made by BPDB to the Company from the Day following such test; provided, however,
that no more than two (2) tests may be requested by a Party within any thirty (30) Day
period during such Force Majeure Event.
(c)
Except as provided in this Section 16.5, the Company shall not be entitled to any
additional Energy Payments and Capacity Payments pursuant to Section 13.1 from
BPDB arising during any Force Majeure Event.
Supplemental Tariff for Political Force Majeure Events
(a)
In the event that a Political Force Majeure Event results in damage to, or other adverse
effects on, the Facility, which is repaired or otherwise remedied by the Company, and the
Implementation Agreement is not terminated pursuant to Section 11.8(a) or 11.8(b)
thereof, the Company shall be entitled to receive Supplemental Tariff Payments from
BPDB in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 13.1(g).
(b)
Such Supplemental Tariff Payments will allow the Company to recover the difference
between the restoration costs approved in accordance with Section 11.7 of the
Implementation Agreement and any insurance proceeds received by the Company as a
result of the occurrence of the Political Force Majeure Event.
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16.7
Supplemental Tariff for Change in Law
(a)
In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Law, including a Change in Law that
becomes applicable to the Company because of damage to and the restoration of the
Facility as described in Section 16.6, that requires a material modification or a material
capital addition to the Facility, as such material modification or a material capital addition
as provided in Section 11 of the Implementation Agreement, which is completed by the
Company, or in lieu thereof or in addition thereto, an increase or decrease in the
operating costs including use or quality of consumables (including Gas/HFO) by the
Facility, in each case, as approved by the GOB, in the manner provided by the
Implementation Agreement, and the Implementation Agreement is not terminated
pursuant to Section 11.8(a) or Section 11.8(b) thereof, the Company will be entitled to
receive Supplemental Tariff Payments from BPDB in accordance with the procedures set
forth in Section 13.1.
(b)
Such Supplemental Tariff Payments will allow the Company to recover the costs of
complying with the Change in Law, including:
(i)
the cost of any material modifications or material capital additions to the Facility
that are necessary for the Company to come into compliance with the Change in
Law and are approved in accordance with Section 11.7 of the Implementation
Agreement; and
(ii)
additional costs of operating the Facility including the cost of additional quantities
or higher quality of consumables (including Gas/HFO) that are directly
attributable to compliance by the Company with the Change in Law. Any
reduction in cost due to a decrease in the use or quality of consumables by the
Facility shall be credited to BPDB.
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Section 17: TAXES AND CLAIMS
(a)
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Implementation Agreement, the Company
shall be responsible for payment of all taxes, contributions, rates, charges, and fees
payable to any Government Authority (whether payable in Bangladesh or otherwise)
arising in connection with the construction, ownership, operation, and maintenance of the
Facility. Nothing herein, however, shall in any way limit or override any provisions of the
Implementation Agreement that provide certain tax exemptions or any provisions of this
Agreement that allow certain taxes and charges to be reimbursed to the Company in
accordance with Section 13.1.
(b)
All present and future lawful taxes, duties, levies, or other impositions applicable to BPDB
arising from or in connection with its rights and obligations under this Agreement shall be
paid by BPDB in due time.
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Section 18: ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
With respect to matters of health, safety and protection of the environment as they may be affected by the
Project, the Company shall comply with the more restrictive or onerous requirements of:
(a)
the applicable Laws of Bangladesh; and
(b)
the Environmental Guidelines.
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Power Purchase Agreement
Section 19: CHOICE OF LAW AND RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES
19.1
Governing Law
This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall be interpreted,
construed and governed by the laws of England and Wales.
19.2
Resolution by Parties
(a)
(b)
19.3
Mutual Discussions
(i)
In the event that a Dispute arises, the Parties shall attempt in good faith to settle
such Dispute by mutual discussions within thirty (30) Days after the date that the
disputing Party gives written notice of the Dispute to the other Party identifying
the Dispute in reasonable detail and requesting consultations between the
Parties to resolve the Dispute.
(ii)
If the Dispute involves the amount of an invoice and after ten (10) Business Days
of mutual discussion either Party has determined that further discussion is not
likely resolve the Dispute to its satisfaction, such Party may immediately refer the
matter to the Expert for consideration pursuant to Section 19.3.
Referral to Chief Executive Officer
(i)
In the event that the Dispute is not resolved in accordance with Section 19.2(a),
either Party may refer the Dispute to the chief executive officer or chief operating
officer of the Company and the designated representative for system operations
of BPDB (or such other official authorised by BPDB) for further consideration.
(ii)
In the event that such individuals are unable to reach agreement within fifteen
(15) Days, or such longer period as they may agree, then either Party may refer
the matter to an Expert in accordance with Section 19.3 or, if the Dispute is not of
a type required to be referred to an Expert under Section 19.3, commence
arbitration of the Dispute in accordance with Section 19.4.
Mediation by Expert
(a)
In the event that the Parties are unable to resolve a Dispute in accordance with Section
19.2, then either Party, in accordance with this Section 19.3, may refer the Dispute to an
Expert for consideration of the Dispute and to obtain a recommendation from the Expert
as to the resolution of the Dispute.
(b)
The Party initiating submission of the Dispute to the Expert shall provide the other Party
with a notice stating that it is submitting the Dispute to an Expert and nominating the
person it proposes to be the Expert. The other Party shall, within fifteen (15) Days of
receiving such notice, notify the initiating Party whether such person is acceptable. If the
Party receiving such notice fails to respond or notifies the initiating Party that the person
is not acceptable, the Parties shall meet and discuss in good faith for a period of ten (10)
Days to agree upon a person to be the Expert. If the Parties are unable to agree within
such ten (10) Day period, the Expert shall be selected by the International Chamber of
Commerce following a request of either Party.
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(c)
(d)
Consideration of the Dispute by an Expert shall be initiated by the Party who is seeking
consideration of the Dispute by the Expert submitting to both the Expert and the other
Party written materials setting forth:
(i)
a description of the Dispute;
(ii)
a statement of the Party’s position; and
(iii)
copies of records supporting the Party’s position.
Within ten (10) Days of the date that a Party has submitted the materials described in
Section 19.3(c), the other Party may submit to the Expert:
(i)
a description of the Dispute;
(ii)
a statement of the Party’s position; and
(iii)
copies of any records supporting the Party’s position.
(e)
The Expert shall consider any such information submitted by the responding Party within
the period provided in Section 19.3(d) and, in the Expert’s discretion, may consider any
additional information submitted by either Party at a later date.
(f)
The Parties shall not be entitled to apply for discovery of documents, but shall be entitled
to have access to the other Party’s relevant records and to receive copies of the records
submitted by the other Party.
(g)
Each Party shall designate one person knowledgeable about the issues in Dispute who
shall be available to the Expert to answer questions and provide any additional
information requested by the Expert. Except for such person, a Party shall not be
required to, but may, provide oral statements or presentations to the Expert or make any
particular individuals available to the Expert.
(h)
Except as provided in Section 19.3(j) with respect to the payment of costs, the
proceedings shall be without prejudice to any Party and any evidence given or
statements made in the course of this process may not be used against a Party in any
other proceedings. The process shall not be regarded as an arbitration and the laws
relating to commercial arbitration shall not apply. Except as expressly provided
otherwise in this Agreement or unless the Parties agree in writing signed by both Parties
at the time the Expert is selected stating that the decision of the Expert will be binding (in
which case the determination of the Expert shall be binding), the determination of the
Expert shall not be binding.
(i)
When consideration of the Dispute by an Expert is initiated, the Expert shall be requested
to provide a recommendation within fifteen (15) Days after the ten (10) Day response
period provided in Section 19.3(d) above has run. If the Expert’s recommendation is
given within such fifteen (15) Day period, or if the Expert’s recommendation is given at a
later time and neither Party has at such time initiated any other proceeding concerning
the Dispute, except for such Disputes where the Expert’s determination is final and
binding on the Parties, the Parties shall review and discuss the recommendation with
each other in good faith for a period of ten (10) Days following delivery of the
recommendation before proceeding with any other actions.
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19.4
(j)
If a Party does not accept the recommendation of the Expert with respect to the Dispute,
except for such Disputes where the Expert’s determination is final and binding on the
Parties, it may initiate arbitration proceedings in accordance with Section 19.4; provided,
that prior to initiating the arbitration proceedings it shall have paid all costs of the Expert
(including the reimbursement of any costs paid to the Expert by the other Party) and all
out-of-pocket costs of the other Party. Similarly if the Expert has not submitted its
recommendation within the time period provided in Section 19.3(i), a Party may initiate
arbitration proceedings in accordance with Section 19.4, provided that prior to initiating
the arbitration proceedings it shall have paid all costs of the Expert (including the
reimbursement of any costs paid to the Expert by the other Party). Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 19.3(j), the Parties shall be bound by the decision of
the Expert pending resolution of the Dispute by arbitration and shall not be excused from
performance or be entitled to additional time for performance by reason of the Expert’s
decision and any discrepancy in respect thereof or the instigation of such arbitration.
(k)
Except as provided in Section 19.3(j), the costs of engaging an Expert shall be borne
equally by the Parties, and each Party shall bear its own costs in preparing materials for,
and making presentations to, the Expert.
Arbitration
(a)
The Parties agree that any Dispute that has not been resolved following the procedures
described in Section 19.2 and 19.3 shall (subject only to the provisions of Section 19.4(b)
) be finally settled by means of arbitration, which, except as provided in Section 19.4(b),
shall be in accordance with the Rules of Procedure for Arbitration Proceedings,
hereinafter referred to as the “ICSID Rules”, from time to time, of the International Centre
for the Settlement of Investment Disputes hereinafter referred to as the “Centre”
established pursuant to the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes
between States and Nationals of other States 1965 hereinafter referred to as the
“Convention”, and, except as provided in Section 19.4(b), the Parties accordingly
irrevocably and unconditionally agree to submit themselves and any such Dispute to the
jurisdiction of the Centre. For the purposes specified in Articles 25(1) and 25(2)(b) of the
Convention with respect to the jurisdiction of the Centre pursuant to the Convention, the
Parties agree that (a) any such Dispute is a legal dispute arising directly out of an
investment between a Contracting State and a national of another Contracting State and
(b) the Company is and shall at all times remain a national of another Contracting State
by reason of foreign control unless and until (by reason only of the voluntary sale or
transfer of any part of the Ordinary Share Capital by Foreign Investors) the amount of the
Ordinary Share Capital held by Foreign Investors amounts in aggregate to less than fiftyone (51%) of the Ordinary Share Capital of the Company. Where there is a reduction in
the amount of Ordinary Share Capital other than by reason of such voluntary sale or
transfer, such reduction shall not be included in the determination of the percentage
ownership of Ordinary Share Capital by Foreign Investors.
(b)
In the event that (i) any request for arbitration made in pursuance of Section 19.4(a) and
Article 6 of the Convention is not registered by the Secretary-General under Article 36(3)
of the Convention or (ii) the Centre or the arbitral tribunal fails or refuses to assume or to
exercise jurisdiction or to continue to exercise jurisdiction with respect to any Dispute
referred to it or (iii) for any other reason the Dispute cannot be finally determined by
arbitral proceedings pursuant to the ICSID Rules, then any such Dispute shall be
determined by means of arbitration in accordance with the Rules of Arbitration of the
International Chamber of Commerce (“the ICC Rules”); provided, that, notwithstanding
the foregoing, any arbitration to be conducted in Dhaka, Bangladesh pursuant to this
Section 19.4 shall be carried out under the provisions of Bangladesh Arbitration Act of
2001, (Act I of 2001).
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(c)
Any arbitral proceeding under this Section 19.4 shall be conducted in Dhaka,
Bangladesh; provided, that if the Company desires that the arbitration be conducted
outside of Bangladesh, the arbitration shall be carried out at the seat of the Singapore
International Arbitration Centre in the Republic of Singapore and the Company shall pay
all of BPDB’s costs of the arbitration, as and when incurred by BPDB, including the out of
pocket costs of the arbitration of BPDB in excess of the costs that would have been
otherwise incurred by BPDB had the arbitration been conducted in Dhaka, Bangladesh
(the “Incremental Costs”). The arbitrator shall resolve any Disputes as to whether a cost
would have been incurred in connection with the arbitration in Dhaka, Bangladesh or are
Incremental Costs. The arbitrator may order that BPDB bear its own Incremental Costs
in part or in full if he finds that BPDB’s claim or defence in the arbitration was spurious
and without any merit whatsoever, and BPDB shall pay the amount ordered; provided,
however, that if a matter in Dispute involves a sum of ten million Dollars (US$
10,000,000) or more, or the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, or the
termination of this Agreement, the arbitration shall, unless otherwise agreed by the
Parties, be conducted in Singapore, and, in such case, each Party shall pay its own
costs of arbitration as and when incurred, unless such costs are ordered by the arbitrator
to be paid by one Party, in which case they shall be paid by such Party.
(d)
The Parties agree that the arbitral tribunal constituted in pursuance of a request for
arbitration made under Section 19.4(a) or (b), shall consist of a sole arbitrator who shall
be a person who has held judicial office for a period of not less than three (3) years in a
court of record in England or in a jurisdiction whose laws are substantially derived from
the common law of England. The Parties further agree that, except in the case of an
appointment made by the Chairman of the Administrative Council pursuant to Article 38
of the Convention and Rule 4(1) of the ICSID Rules, any person appointed as sole
arbitrator need not be a person designated to serve on the Panel of Arbitrators
constituted under Section 4 of Chapter I of the Convention.
(e)
No arbitrator appointed pursuant to this Section 19.4 shall be a national or resident of the
jurisdiction of either Party or of any shareholder or group of shareholders owning directly
or indirectly five percent (5%) or more of the Ordinary Share Capital, nor shall any such
arbitrator be an employee or agent or former employee or agent of or have any material
interest in the business of or in any Party or any such person.
(f)
Subject (in the case of arbitral proceedings under Section 19.4(a)) to the provision of
Section 5 of Chapter IV of the Convention and Chapter VII of the ICSID Rules, each
Party hereby irrevocably undertakes (i) to treat any arbitral award or procedural order
made by the arbitral tribunal constituted pursuant to this Section 19.4 as final and binding
and (ii) undertakes to comply with and to carry out any such arbitral award or procedural
order, fully and without delay.
(g)
Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 47 of the Convention and Rule 39 of ICSID
Rules (in the case of any arbitral proceeding begun in pursuance of Section 19.4(a) ), the
Parties agree that the arbitral tribunal may, upon the application of either Party, order a
Party or the Parties to take such interim measure or measures of protection as the
arbitral tribunal may consider necessary with respect to the subject matter of the Dispute
or any ancillary claim referred to it, the maintenance or efficient conduct of the arbitration
or the preservation of the rights and interests of any Party under or with respect to this
Agreement and the arbitration agreements set forth in this Section 19.4, including,
without limitation, the making of an order requiring any Party to refrain from filing or
pursuing or to terminate or withdraw any action, suit or proceeding in any court of
competent jurisdiction or, to the extent not prohibited by law, other authority which has
(directly or indirectly) a connection with the subject matter of the arbitral proceeding or
jurisdiction relating to such subject matter, and the Parties agree to abide by and comply
with such order(s).
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Power Purchase Agreement
19.5
(h)
Until such time as any arbitral proceedings begun in pursuance of Section 19.4(a) or (b)
have been finally concluded (and, for this purpose, all rights of appeal, if any, shall have
been exhausted), each Party irrevocably agrees not to initiate any proceedings, file any
action or suit in any court of competent jurisdiction or before any judicial or other
authority arising under, out of, in connection with or relating to this Agreement, the
arbitration agreements set forth in this Section 19.4, any Dispute (whether or not any
such Dispute shall have been referred to arbitration in pursuance of Section 19.4(a) and
(b)), the subject matter of any Dispute or any arbitral proceeding begun in pursuance of
Section 19.4(a) or (b), including without limitation (i) proceedings brought with a view to
recourse or appeal against or revision or the annulment of any arbitral award or
procedural order made by the arbitral tribunal or proceedings or (ii) proceedings in which
relief or remedy is sought by way of injunction or other judicial order (interlocutory or
final) which would have the effect (directly or indirectly) of restraining or impeding the
maintenance or prosecution by either Party of any arbitral proceeding initiated in
pursuance of Section 19.4(a) or (b), except proceedings brought exclusively for the
purpose of recognition and enforcement of any arbitral award or procedural order made
by the arbitral tribunal.
(i)
The language of the arbitration shall be English.
Commercial Acts; Sovereign Immunity; Jurisdiction
(a)
BPDB unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that the execution, delivery and
performance by it of this Agreement constitute private and commercial acts. In
furtherance of the foregoing, BPDB hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that:
(i)
should any proceedings be brought against BPDB in Bangladesh or in any
jurisdiction where any material assets or property of BPDB is located or against
BPDB’s assets, other than electric generation assets and equipment, electric
distribution assets, other assets necessary for the fulfillment of its duties and
responsibilities under Bangladesh Water and Power Development Boards, Order
1972 (P.O. No. 59 of 1972) and any assets protected by the diplomatic and
consular privileges under the Immunity Act, 1978 of the United Kingdom or the
Sovereign Immunities Act, 1976 of the United States or any analogous legislation
(collectively, the “Protected Assets”) to enforce any award or decision of any
arbitrator(s) who were duly appointed under this Agreement to resolve a Dispute
between the Parties, no claim of immunity from such proceedings will be claimed
by or on behalf of BPDB on behalf of itself or any of its assets(other than the
Protected Assets);
(ii)
it waives any right of immunity which it or any of its assets (other than the
Protected Assets) now has or may in the future have in any jurisdiction in
connection with any such proceedings; and
(iii)
it consents generally to the jurisdiction of any court of competent jurisdiction
(including courts in Bangladesh) for any action filed by the Company to enforce
any award or decision of any arbitrator who was duly appointed under this
Agreement to resolve any Dispute between the Parties (including without
limitation, the making, enforcement or execution against or in respect of any of its
assets (other than the Protected Assets) regardless of its use or intended use)
and specifically waives any objection that any such action or proceeding was
brought in an inconvenient forum and agrees not to plead or claim the same.
BPDB agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be
effected in any manner permitted by the law applicable to the aforementioned
court.
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Power Purchase Agreement
19.6
Company’s Consent to Jurisdiction
(a)
The Company hereby unconditionally and irrevocably consents generally to the
jurisdiction with respect to itself and all of its assets and property that it now has or may
thereafter acquire of the courts of any competent jurisdiction, including the courts in
Bangladesh, for any action or proceeding filed by BPDB to enforce any award or
decision of any arbitrator(s) or Expert who were duly appointed under this Agreement to
resolve any Dispute between the Parties. The Company waives any objection that it may
now or hereafter have to the venue of any action or proceeding brought as consented to
in this Section 19.6 and specifically waives any objection that any such action or
proceeding was brought in an inconvenient forum and agrees not to plead or claim the
same. The Company agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding
may be effected in any manner permitted by the law applicable to the aforementioned
court. The Company irrevocably waives any and all rights it may have to enforce any
judgement or claim against the Protected Assets in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(b)
For the avoidance of doubt any dispute or difference between the Parties as to whether
either Party has complied with the affirmation set out in Section 19.5 or this Section 19.6
or both shall be referred for determination under Section 19.3 and shall fall within the
definition of Dispute.
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Power Purchase Agreement
Section 20: NO LIABILITY FOR REVIEW
No review and approval by BPDB of any agreement, document, instrument, drawing, specifications or
design proposed by the Company shall relieve the Company from any liability that it would otherwise
have had for its negligence in the preparation of such agreement, document, instrument, drawing,
specification or design or failure to comply with the applicable Laws of Bangladesh with respect thereto,
or to satisfy the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, the Implementation Agreement and the
other Project Agreements or any other agreement or instrument entered into by the Company in relation
to the Project, nor shall BPDB be liable to the Company or any other person or entity by reason of its
review and approval of an agreement, document, instrument, drawing, specification, or design.
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Power Purchase Agreement
Section 21: NOTICES
21.1
Addresses and Notices
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all notices or other communications to
be given or made hereunder shall be in writing, shall be addressed for the attention of the
persons indicated below and shall either be delivered personally or sent by courier, registered or
certified mail or facsimile. The addresses for service of the Parties and their respective facsimile
numbers shall be:
If to the Company:
[__________________]
Attention:
[________________________]
Facsimile:
[________________________]
If to BPDB:
Bangladesh Power Development Board
1st Floor, WAPDA Building
Motijheel C/A
Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
Attention:
[Secretary][Chairman]
9554209, 9567350]14
Facsimile:
With a copy to:
(d)
(e)
21.1
[__________________________]
All notices shall be deemed delivered:
(i)
when presented personally;
(ii)
if received on a Business Day for the receiving Party when transmitted by
facsimile to the receiving Party’s facsimile number specified above; and if
received on a Day that is not a Business Day for the receiving Party, on the first
Business Day following the date transmitted by facsimile to the receiving Party’s
facsimile number specified above;
(iii)
one (1) Business Day after being delivered to a courier for overnight delivery,
addressed to the receiving Party, at the address indicated above (or such other
address as such Party may have specified by written notice delivered to the
delivering Party at its address or facsimile number specified above in accordance
herewith); and
(iv)
five (5) Days after being deposited in a regularly maintained receptacle for he
postal service in Bangladesh, postage prepaid, registered or certified, return
receipt requested, addressed to the receiving Party, at the address indicated
above (or such other address as the receiving Party may have specified by
written notice delivered to the delivering Party at its address or facsimile number
specified above in accordance herewith).
Any notice given by facsimile shall be confirmed in writing delivered personally or sent by
registered or certified mail, but the failure to so confirm shall not void or invalidate the
original notice if it is in fact received by the Party to which it is addressed.
Changes of Address
Either Party may by not less than ten (10) days’ prior written notice change the addressees
and/or addresses to which such notices and communications to it are to be delivered or mailed.
14
BPDB to review and confirm address details.
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Power Purchase Agreement
Section 22: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
22.1
Amendment
This Agreement can be amended only by agreement between the Parties in writing, executed by
a duly authorized representative of each of the Parties.
22.2
Third Parties
This Agreement is intended solely for the benefit of the Parties and, except for rights expressly
granted to Lenders, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to create any duty or any
liability to or any right of suit or action whatsoever, to any person not a Party.
22.3
22.4
No Waiver
(a)
The failure or delay of either Party to enforce at any time any of the provisions of this
Agreement, or to require at any time performance by the other Party of any provision
hereof, shall neither be construed to be a waver of such provisions nor affect the validity
of this Agreement or any part hereof or the right of such Party thereafter to enforce each
and every such provision.
(b)
No waiver by either Party of any default or defaults by the other Party in the performance
of any of the provisions of this Agreement:
(i)
shall operate or be construed as a waiver of any other or further default or
defaults whether of a like or different character; or
(ii)
shall be effective unless in writing duly executed by a duly authorised
representative of such Party.
Relationship of the Parties
This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed to create an association, joint venture,
partnership or agency between the Parties or to impose any partnership obligation or liability
upon either Party. Neither Party shall have any right, power or authority to enter into any
agreement or undertaking for, or act on behalf of, or to act as or be an agent or representative of,
or to otherwise bind, the other Party. The Company shall be solely responsible for the payment
of salaries, wages and mandatory and fringe benefits of its employees, which will not have any
relationship of any kind with BPDB.
22.5
Periodic Reports
(a)
Each Party shall, as soon as available but in any event within ninety (90) Days after the
end of each financial year, furnish to the other Party: (i) two (2) copies of its complete
financial statement for such financial year (which are in agreement with its books of
accounts and prepared in accordance with accounting principles which are generally
accepted in Bangladesh and consistently applied), together with an audited report
thereon; and (ii) a report by the auditors certifying that, based on its financial statements,
the Party was in compliance with its financial obligations as of the end of the relevant
financial year or, as the case may be, detailing any non-compliance.
(b)
Each Party shall, as soon as available but in any event within sixty (60) Days after the
end of each six (6) Month period of each financial year, furnish to the other Party: (i) two
(2) copies of the Party’s complete financial statements for such six (6) Month period, all
in accordance with accounting principles which are generally accepted in Bangladesh
and consistently applied, and if requested by the other Party, certified by an officer of the
Party; and (ii) a report on any factors that materially and adversely affect the Party’s
business and operations or its financial condition.
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Power Purchase Agreement
22.6
Survival
Cancellation, expiration, termination of this Agreement or arbitration of disputes shall not relieve
the Parties of obligations that by their nature should survive such cancellation, expiration or
termination, including, without limitation, warranties, remedies, promises of indemnity and
confidentiality.
22.7
Language
The language of this Agreement shall be English. All documents, notices, waivers and all other
communication written or otherwise between the Parties in connection with this Agreement shall
be in English.
22.8
Entirety
This Agreement, together with the Implementation Agreement, is intended by the Parties as the
final expression of their agreement and is intended also as a complete and exclusive statement of
the terms of their agreement with respect to the Net Energy Output and Dependable Capacity
sold and purchased hereunder. All prior written or oral understandings, offers or other
communications of every kind pertaining to the purchase by BPDB and the sale by the Company
of Dependable Capacity and Net Energy Output hereunder are hereby abrogated and withdrawn.
22.9
Assignment
(a)
This Agreement may not be assigned by either Party other than by mutual agreement
between the Parties in writing.
(b)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of financing the Facility, the Company
may assign to, or grant a security interest in favour of, the Lenders in its rights and
interests under or pursuant to: (i) this Agreement; (ii) any agreement or document
included within the Security Package; (iii) the Facility; (iv) the Site; (v) the movable,
immovable and intellectual property of the Company; or (vi) the revenues or any of the
rights or assets of the Company. The Company shall not create any security over its
rights and interests under this Agreement without the prior written consent of BPDB
except as already provided above.
(c)
The Lenders shall have no obligation to BPDB under this Agreement until such time as
the Lenders or their designees succeed to the Company’s interest under this Agreement,
whether by exercise of their rights or remedies under the Financing Documents or
otherwise, in which case the Lenders or their designees shall give written notice of such
succession (a “Succession Notice”) to BPDB and assume liability for all of the
Company’s obligations under this Agreement, including without limitation payment of any
amounts due and owing to BPDB for payment defaults by the Company under this
Agreement (other than, so long as the liability insurance required by Section 14.1 has
been and is in effect), damages or penalties incurred by the Company under Section
15.2(b), arising during the period prior to the Lenders’ or such designees’ succession to
the Company’s interest in and under this Agreement, provided that any liability of the
Lenders or their designees shall be strictly limited to the Lenders’ interest in the Facility.
Except as otherwise set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, none of the
Lenders or their designees shall be liable for the performance or observance of any of the
obligations or duties of the Company under this Agreement, nor shall the assignment by
the Company of this Agreement to the Lenders give rise to any duties or obligations
whatsoever on the part of any of the Lenders owing to BPDB.
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Power Purchase Agreement
Upon notification by the Lenders or the Agent to BPDB of the occurrence and
continuance of an event of default under the Financing Documents and the succession of
the Lenders to the Company’s interests in and under this Agreement, the Lenders shall
have the right, among others, to: (i) take possession of the Facility and, prior to the
Commercial Operations Date, complete construction of the Facility and operate the same
and, after the Commercial Operations Date, operate the same; and (ii) cure any
continuing Company Event of Default under this Agreement as provided in Section 4.5.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the delivery of a Succession Notice, the Lenders
shall have no obligation to cure any Company Event of Default occurring before the
delivery of such Succession Notice that is not capable of being cured including, but not
limited to, a default under Section 4.2(j), (k), or (m) and no right will exist for BPDB to
terminate this Agreement based upon such Company Events of Default occurring prior to
the delivery of the Lenders’ Succession Notice. Without the requirement of obtaining any
further consent from BPDB, upon the exercise by the Lenders or their designees of any
of the remedies set forth in the Financing Documents, the Lenders may assign their rights
and interests and the rights of the Company under this Agreement to a Transferee
acceptable to GOB (hereinafter defined) so long as such Transferee shall assume all of
the obligations of the Company under this Agreement.
Upon such assignment and assumption, the Lenders shall be relieved of all obligations
under this Agreement arising after such assignment and assumptions.
(d)
As used herein, a “Transferee” shall be a person who (i) is a company organised under
the Laws of Bangladesh, (ii) either is an experienced and qualified power plant operator
or who shall have agreed to engage the services of a person who is an experienced and
qualified power plant operator, (iii) shall have paid all amounts, if any, then due and
payable to BPDB under this Agreement, and (iv) shall have expressly assumed in writing
for the benefit of BPDB the ongoing obligations of the Company under this Agreement
(including the obligation of the Company to maintain and operate the Facility in
accordance with the requirements of this Agreement).
(e)
At the request of the Company, delivered to BPDB not less than thirty (30) Days in
advance BPDB shall execute and deliver at the Financial Closing, all such
acknowledgements to the Lenders or their designees of any security created in
accordance with this Section 22.10 as are reasonably requested by the Company and
the Lenders to give effect to the foregoing.
(f)
22.10
Notwithstanding the foregoing, BPDB shall have the right to assign this Agreement to any
other entity or entities assuming all or part of BPDB’s rights and obligations in connection
with the transmission or distribution of Net Energy Output; provided, that the GOB without
interruption guarantees the performance of the PGCB or such other succeeding entity or
entities on the same terms and conditions as the Guarantee or such other commercial
security is provided for the obligations of the succeeding entity or entities that in the
reasonable business judgment of the Company provides an adequate alternative to the
Guarantee and all of BPDB’s obligations under this Agreement are assigned pursuant to
law to or contractually assumed, through a novation, by one or more entities, each of
which has the legal capacity and appropriate commercial function to perform such
obligations.
Successors and Assigns
binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective permitted successors
and permitted assigns.
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Power Purchase Agreement
22.11
Confidentiality
(a)
Each of the Parties and their contractors, consultants and agents shall hold in confidence
the agreements relating to the Facility and all documents and other information, whether
technical or commercial, which is of a confidential nature supplied to it by or on behalf of
the other Party relating to the design, construction, insurance, operation, maintenance,
management and financing of the Facility and shall not save as required by law or
appropriate regulatory authorities, prospective Lenders or investors in the Project, permit
the Company and their professional advisers, to publish, disclose or use the same for its
own purposes other than as may be required to perform its obligations under this
Agreement.
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein contained shall preclude the use of provisions
similar to those contained in this Agreement and the other Agreements referred to herein
and in agreements prepared and issued in connection with other projects.
(b)
22.12
The provisions of paragraph 22.12 (a) shall not apply to:
(i)
any information in the public domain otherwise than by breach of this Agreement;
(ii)
information in the possession of the receiving Party thereof before divulgence as
aforesaid, and which was not obtained under any obligation of confidentiality; and
(iii)
information obtained from a third party who is free to divulge the same, and
which is not obtained under any obligation of confidentiality.
Double Jeopardy
A final, non-appealable order issued in a proceeding initiated by the GOB and based on a claim
of breach of the Implementation Agreement shall be with prejudice to any proceedings against
the Company that BPDB could otherwise bring for breach by the Company of substantially the
same obligations under this Agreement. Nothing in this Section shall prevent BPDB and the GOB
from separately initiating proceedings to terminate this Agreement and the Implementation
Agreement, respectively, pursuant to Section 4
and Section 13.1(a) and 13.2 of the
Implementation Agreement.
22.13
Counterparts
This Agreement is executed in English in counterparts and all so executed counterparts shall
constitute one agreement binding on both Parties.
22.14
Comments/Vetting
The Comments/Vetting to be provided by the Ministry of Law & Parliamentary Affairs, Ministry of
Commerce and National Board of Revenue will be a part of this Contract.
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Power Purchase Agreement
SECTION 23: DELIVERY & SUPPLY OF LIQUID FUEL
Initially Facility will be operated using HFO (furnace oil) as fuel until such time as Natural Gas is
available at the site in adequate quantities to allow the use of Natural Gas as fuel for the generation of
power at the power station, which date of availability of natural gas is presently uncertain. The Company
shall be responsible for arranging the supply and delivery to the Facility of required quantities of HFO for
use as fuel. Fuel receiving, handling and transportation upto the Facility shall be the responsibility of the
Company. All arrangement required for supply of liquid fuel to the Facility including construction of jetty
(if required), necessary arrangement in the nearest railway station, pipe line upto the Company's storage
facility, fuel measuring system, internal fuel supply system, fuel heating and purification/treatment
system as per requirement of the offered plant shall be installed by the Company at its own cost and
responsibility. The Company will obtain the necessary right of way for the pipelines up to the Company's
storage facility.
Fuel (furnace oil) storage facility for operating the plant for at least 15 days continuously at 80% plant
factor shall be constructed by the company at its own cost before cod and the company shall maintain this
stock of fuel for all time thorough out the contract.
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Power Purchase Agreement
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first
written above.
Bangladesh Power Development Board:
[Name of the Company]:
By:_________________________
Name:
Title:
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
[ SEAL ]
[ SEAL ]
WITNESS
___________________________
WITNESS
________________________
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Power Purchase Agreement
Schedule 1: FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
CONTRACTED FACILITY CAPACITY =
[__] MW net electrical capacity of the Facility at
Reference Site Conditions (specified below),
with a power factor at the high voltage side of
the main step-up transformer of 0.85 lagging.
Reference Site Conditions are as follows:
AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE
=
35oC
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
=
98%
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
=
1.013 bar
AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE RANGE
=
7oC to 42oC
RELATIVE HUMIDITY RANGE
=
40% to 100%
MAXIMUM WIND SPEED
=
200 km/h
Design Conditions for the Facility are as follows:
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Power Purchase Agreement
1.
FACILITY DESCRIPTION
The Facility consists of a Dual Fuel (HFO/Gas) fired power plant to be constructed on the
Site which is located at Kaliakoir Hitech Park, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
The main power block consists of [Note: to be revised in accordance with Technical
Proposal][xx (x)] reciprocating engine(s), [x] generators, [y] and [x] exhaust stacks. Other
plant buildings and structures outside of the main power block include a water and waste
water treatment facility, solid waste facilities, control room, storeroom, maintenance
facility, Electrical Interconnection Facilities, chemical and oil storage facility, and other
associated buildings and structures that may be required for the balance of the Facility.
The Facility shall be designed for a life of 22 years.
2.
MECHANICAL PLANT AND SYSTEMS
This section of the specification describes the particular technical requirements of the
principal items of the Facility and the associated systems.
2.1
Reciprocating Engine
Reciprocating engines of heavy duty, industrial type of proven design, directly coupled to
the 50 Hz generator.
Reciprocating engine generator shall be:
(a)
installed with a standard acoustic, ventilated enclosure incorporating fire
detection and protection facilities;
(b)
provided with all associated ancillary and auxiliary equipment and systems for
the safe, efficient and reliable operation of these units; and
(c)
Reciprocating engine exhaust shall be through a separate exhaust stack, the
height of which and the exit temperature of the exhaust gas shall be determined
to ensure adequate dispersion of the exhaust gases in accordance with the
requirements of the Laws of Bangladesh and the Environmental Guidelines, as
applicable.
2.3
Not used
2.4
Not used
2.5
Cooling System
Depending on the availability of water and other site condition, plant cooling system will
be designed by the Company.
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Power Purchase Agreement
2.6
Water Treatment Plant
A water treatment plant shall be provided to treat raw water (river and/or ground well),
that will provide plant cooling water makeup and demineralised water make-up (if
required), service water and potable water.
2.7
Fuel System
(a) Facility will be operated using Dual Fuel (HFO/Gas). The liquid fuel (HFO) system
shall include provisions of check metering facilities, on-line analysis facilities, heaters
or other facilities required to treat HFO to meet the requirements of the reciprocating
engine manufacturer. The Company will arrange the supply and delivery to the site of
required quantities HFO from Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation or any other Fuel
Supplier for use as fuel to the power generation facility. The fuel supply
arrangements will be required to ensure an adequate and reliable supply of fuel and
shall, along with the fuel supply agreement. Fuel storage facility for operating the
Facility for at least 15 days continuously at 80% plant factor shall be constructed by
the Company at its own cost before Commercial Operations Date and the Company
shall maintain this stock of fuel for all time throughout the contract period.
Fuel receiving, handling and transportation from the intake point (near railway
station/jetty in case of river transportation) shall be the responsibility of the Company.
Required necessary arrangement in railway station/construction of jetty and
necessary arrangement in case of river transportation, pipe line from the intake point
up to the Company's storage facility including fuel measuring system, internal fuel
supply system, fuel heating and purification/treatment system as per requirement of
the offered plant shall be installed by the Company at its own cost and responsibility.
(b) After the availability of Natural Gas the Facility will be operated using Natural Gas
The fuel gas system shall include provisions of check metering facilities, on-line
analysis facilities, fuel gas separators, pressure reducers, heaters or other facilities
required to treat the gas to meet the requirements of the gas turbine manufacturer.
(c) Gas shall be delivered at the Point of Delivery by the Gas Supplier. The gas pipeline
and regulation and metering system (RMS) shall be installed by the Company and
turned over to the Gas Supplier at no cost to the Gas supplier. The cost of the gas
line and RMS shall be recovered by the Company through the electricity tariff.
3.
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
3.1
Generators
(a)
Each generator shall comply with IEC 34: 1994 and shall be rated to match
[each][the] reciprocating engine output over the full range of ambient
temperatures. Generator and exciter windings shall possess insulation that is
non-hydroscopic and of Class F type in accordance with IEC 85 standard.
(b)
Anti-condensation heaters shall be provided for the air circuits, generator
windings, excitation system, and control cubicles. Heaters shall be capable of
maintaining the air temperature above that of dew point to prevent condensation.
These heaters shall automatically switch on when the generator is taken out of
service. In lieu of installing anti-condensation heaters, alternative equipment and
methods may be employed to prevent condensation, as per manufacturers’
standard practices or design.
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Power Purchase Agreement
3.2
3.3
(c)
The quality management of the generator[s] and accessories shall be in
accordance with the requirements of ISO 9001, EN 29001 or BS 5750 Part 1 or
such other equivalent international quality standards and Prudent Utility
Practices.
(d)
Temperature detectors shall be provided to monitor the maximum operating
temperature of the machine.
(e)
The generator[s] shall be capable of operating within 48.5 Hz and 51.5 Hz and
+/- 10% of nominal rated voltage within the power factor range 0.85 lagging and
0.95 leading at the Delivery Point.
(f)
Generator[s] shall have a minimum short circuit ratio of 0.5, except that if the
generator size is greater than 200 MVA, the short circuit ratio shall comply with
IEC 34.
Excitation System
(a)
A continuous fast acting automatic excitation control system of proven design
shall be provided to control each generator’s voltage without hunting or instability
over the entire operating range of the generators.
(b)
The excitation system shall be provided with a fast acting MVAR limiter so as to
prevent the generator output falling below safe limits. A power system stabiliser
shall be incorporated in the excitation system of each generator. BPDB shall
provide the settings for the power system stabiliser. The AVR shall be provided
with but not limited to Quadrature Droop Compensation and Cross Current
Compounding.
Protection features, as part of the system shall include
overvoltage, overcurrent, voltage transformer (VT) fuse failure, diode failure,
overfluxing, and AVR power supply failure. A field shorting or discharge switch
feature shall be included in the system as protection against over stressing the
generator insulation in the event of a fault.
(c)
Manual excitation control facilities shall be provided as back up to the automatic
channel, and shall have an adequate range to allow for control of excitation for
testing purposes. A true null balance shall be provided to allow for smooth
excitation transfer between manual and automatic control.
Power and Auxiliary Transformers
The Facility shall include a main transformer for each generator, together with all
protection, busbars and disconnectors where required. These main transformers shall be
equipped with on-load tap changers and shall be of OFAF (forced oil, forced air) or ODAF
(oil direct, forced air cooled) type rated for the full continuous output of the generator with
sufficient margin.
All service station auxiliary transformers shall be OFAF, ODAF or ONAN cooled if located
outside, or resin type design if situated inside the buildings.
3.4
Control and Supervision
(a)
Supervisory control, monitoring, and data acquisition information shall comply
with BPDB’s system control concept and proposed/current system. BPDB shall
provide all supervisory control, monitoring, and data acquisition circuits from
BPDB’s National/Regional Control Center, all of which shall conform to the
Company’s requirements.
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Power Purchase Agreement
3.5
(b)
Manual synchronising facilities, with such check facilities shall be provided as a
minimum for all circuits except for station/service transformer circuits.
(c)
The Facility shall be provided with a central on-site control room (CCR) so that
operators can control the generators and perform switching and load dispatch
duties. A Distributed Control System (DCS) shall be provided to coordinate the
control and supervision of the Facility including half hourly Dependable Capacity
correction for Reference Site Condition.
(d)
The Facility shall be equipped with automatic generation control (AGC) to allow
control from the BPDB load dispatch center.
Electrical Protection, Communication Instrument Systems
The Facility shall incorporate a complete and comprehensive protection system for
generators, generator transformers, service transformers, and station electrical
distribution systems.
Communication, control, monitoring, and voice channels will be provided between the
Facility and BPDB’s National/Regional Control Center by BPDB. The Company shall
provide interconnection within the Facility for all such communication circuits/channels.
3.6
4.
Power Tariff Metering
(a)
The Metering System to be installed at the Facility shall include tariff metering
and indicative metering.
(b)
For each unit, the measurements, which are used for calculation of the main tariff
metered energy, are taken at the high voltage side of each generator’s
transformer. This accurately reflects the actual energy transmitted from the
Facility generators to the BPDB grid. The tariff meters installed on the high
voltage side of each generator transformer will measure the net energy
production of the respective generators. The total Facility energy output shall be
the sum of the measurements on the respective tariff meters. As provided in
Section 12.1, the Back-Up Metering System shall also be of the same type and
identical to the Metering System.
(c)
The tariff meters shall have separate facilities for recording the net inflow to the
Facility and net outflow of energy from the Facility, and the aggregate of these
parameters. This information shall be available for transmission to remote
locations via the communication circuit to be provided by BPDB.
(d)
Sufficient indicative metering facilities will be installed to allow efficient normal
operating and maintenance procedures and automatic control functions to be
conducted at the Facility. The metering shall be logged by the Facility’s DCS.
CIVIL REQUIREMENTS
The civil works shall be designed to have a minimum working life of 30 (thirty) years.
5.
ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
The Facility shall be designed to be capable of complying with the Laws of Bangladesh
and the Environmental Guidelines, as applicable.
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Power Purchase Agreement
Schedule 2: TECHNICAL LIMITS AND CONTRACTED CHARACTERISTICS
1.
DESIGN LIMITS
1.1
Start- Ups
The notice required by the Company to synchronise the engine generator to the Grid System will
vary according to the length of time the Facility has been shutdown. Table 2 below shows the
length of notice required against various classifications of starts. In the event such notice cannot
be given to the Company by BPDB within the time periods indicated in Table 1, the Company
shall use reasonable efforts to accommodate BPDB’s Dispatch request.
Table 1
Classification of Start
(a)
Notice Required
Generator15
Hot Start
[ ] minutes
Warm Start
[ ] minutes
Cold Start
[
to
Synchronise
] minutes
For the purposes of this Schedule, Start Up of the Facility is classified as follows:
(i)
“Hot Start” - A start following a continuous shutdown of engine for a period of 8
hours or less.
(ii)
“Warm Start” - A start following a continuous shutdown of engine for a period
between 8 and 48 hours.
(iii)
“Cold Start” - A start following a continuous shutdown of engine for a period more
than 48 hours.
(b)
The notice required to synchronise the engine generator for a Hot Start shall apply
provided the previous shutdown was not the result of a trip.
(c)
For the purpose of this Schedule, a Start-Up shall be deemed to have occurred upon
synchronisation of engine generator to the Grid System.
1.2
Facility Loading
The Facility load ramping rate is the steady rate at which the load can be raised.
Manufacturer provided Start-Up curves indicating maximum load ramping rates and
temperature stabilisation periods for a Hot Start, Warm Start and Cold Start shall be
submitted to BPDB by the Company prior to Financial Closing and shall thereon be
considered as part of this Schedule 2.
15
To be finalized based on technical proposals from bidders.
113
Power Purchase Agreement
Table 2 indicates the time periods required following synchronisation of a engine to the
Grid System for the Facility to reach the load in accordance with a given Dispatch order.
The definitions as listed in 1.1 (a) above for Hot Start, Warm Start, and Cold Start shall
apply.
Table 2
Classification of Start
1.3
Time to Reach Load in Dispatch Order
Hot Start
[ –
] minutes
Warm Start
[ –
] minutes
Cold Start
[ –
] minutes
(a)
Facility load percentages in this Schedule refer to the load as a percentage of
Dependable Capacity.
(b)
Step changes in Dispatch load are allowable, provided that the Facility load is
greater than 25% of Dependable Capacity as adjusted to Reference Conditions,
but in no case can such step change result in operation of the Facility below 25%
of Dependable Capacity. After such a step change the Facility load must be held
constant for at least 30 minutes for stabilisation purposes. Load ramping rates
for such step changes in Dispatch load shall follow the manufactures
recommended load ramping rate(s).
(c)
The Facility minimum continuous loading shall be 25% of the Facility’s
Dependable Capacity. The Facility shall be capable of automatic operation and
control from the Dependable Capacity of the Facility to 25% of Dependable
Capacity.
(d)
The Facility shall be equipped with black start capabilities.
Frequency, Power Factor and Voltage Limits
(a)
At rated voltage and frequency, the Facility will operate at 100% load with a
power factor in the range 0.85 lagging to 0.95 leading at the Delivery Point, which
range shall not be exceeded. The curves from the manufacture(s) showing the
Reactive Power capability of the generators form part of Schedule 2.
(b)
The Facility will operate within the line voltage range used in practice by BPDB
and in no case shall the Facility be required to operate more than +10% or less
than -20% on the 132 kV high voltage system.
(c)
The Facility shall operate within the frequency range 48.5 Hertz to 51.5 Hertz
which range shall not be exceeded. The Facility shall be capable of continuous
operation for the periods defined in Table 3,
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Power Purchase Agreement
Table 3
1.4
Frequency Range (Hz)
Minimum Sustainable Operation
48.5 to 51.5
Continuous
47.5 to 48.5
10 minutes
Less than 47.5
Trip Condition
Greater than 51.5
Trip Condition
General
The Company shall advise BPDB of any temporary operating constraints and limits,
which may from time to time apply to the Facility.
2.
EXPECTED MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
Table 4 lists the frequency of Scheduled Outages for each engine.
Table 4
Scheduled Outages
Approximate Frequency1
(months)
Recommended Interval2
(actual or equivalent
operating hours)
Schedule Maintenance
[ ]
[ ]
Major Overhaul
[ ]
[ ]
1
Note - Recommended frequency of Scheduled Outages may vary based on Dispatch and
operation of the Facility.
2
Note:
Recommended frequency of Scheduled Outages may vary amongst original equipment
manufacturers. Any variations as such from the above proposed maintenance schedule
shall be submitted to BPDB after the finalization of the Construction Contract.
3.
PRUDENT UTILITY PRACTICES
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall operate and maintain the Facility in
accordance with Prudent Utility Practices and Prudent Electrical Practices.
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Power Purchase Agreement
Schedule 3: COMMISSIONING AND TESTING
3.1
Testing Requirements:
The reliable performance and capacity of the Facility will be satisfactorily demonstrated during
Commissioning by conducting performance tests in order to declare the capacity of the Facility in
Commercial Operation. Certain performance tests listed in this Schedule 3 will be conducted prior
to synchronization and the remainder will be conducted after synchronization with the Grid
System.
3.2.
Tests Prior to Sychronisation
The Company, or its Contractors, shall carry out the following tests:
(a)
Control and operation of protective devices that interface with the Grid System.
These tests should include, but not be limited to: revision of connections and phasing; trip
and close sequences; protective devices response and tripping characteristics and settings;
interlocking; intertripping; alarms and data logging; circuit breaker operation; auxiliary
and ancillary systems; batteries, chargers and uninterrupted power supplies (UPS).
Included is the revision of the devices’ assigned nomenclature and drawings, diagrams
and connection lists.
3.3
(b)
Automatic voltage regulator and governor setting, adjusting and response to Grid System
signals.
(c)
Metering system operation and accuracy.
(d)
Generator and transformer characteristics (some of these tests may be carried out at the
respective factories).
(e)
Facility control and communication systems and their interfaces with the Control Center.
(f)
Testing and commissioning of the Black start facilities.
Performance Tests After Synchronization of the Facility (Commercial Operation Test)
(a) After satisfactory synchronization of the Facility with the Grid System, the Commercial
Operational Test of the Facility will be conducted by the Company. Once the Company is
satisfied that the Facility is capable of continued reliable operation, the Company will
notify BPDB and carry out the performance tests, which include:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Dependable Capacity and as further described in 3.3(b) below.
Reliability Run Test and as further described in 3.3(c) below.
Emissions verifications in accordance with design requirements and permits.
Noise measurements in accordance with design requirements and permits.
116
Power Purchase Agreement
(b)
Dependable Capacity Test
The Dependable Capacity Test shall be carried out to determine the Dependable Capacity of the
Facility. This Test shall be carried out as a part of the Reliability Run except where such Test is
carried out pursuant to Article 7. The delivered capacity of the Facility shall be demonstrated to
be equal to, or greater than the Contracted Rental Capacity, measured at the Delivery Point (and
adjusted to Site Reference Conditions), using calibrated test metering equipment mutually agreed
upon. The test (“Dependable Capacity Test”) will be conducted for a minimum of 6(six)
consecutive hours. The tested capacity shall be calculated by taking energy meter reading
(electronically obtained) for each half an hour interval and correcting by correction factors
corresponding to site reference condition. Dependable Capacity shall be determined by dividing
total energy (corrected to Site Reference Condition) by 6 hours.
(c)
Reliability Run
As a minimum requirement to demonstrate the reliability of the Facility, the Company shall carry
out a reliability run for a period of one hundred (100) hours during which time the Facility shall
operate continuously for seventy-two (72) continuous hours at the then demonstrated
Dependable Capacity. The output during the remaining twenty eight (28) hours of the test will be
as requested by BPDB.
This test shall have been satisfactorily completed if the reliability run continues without
interruption (arising out of factors internal to the Facility) for not less than one hundred (100)
hours. In the event that the reliability run is interrupted for reasons external to the Facility, the
accumulated testing time prior to such interruption shall be deemed acceptable for testing
purposes. The Company shall be required to carry out the reliability run only for such remaining
period after such interruption ceases and the reliability runs carried out during the period prior to
the interruption and the period after the interruption shall be deemed as one continuous period as
if such interruption had not occurred.
(d) Emissions verifications and sound level measurement
Facility shall comply with the requirements of DoE regarding emissions and sound level.
The Company shall obtain clearance certificate from DoE regarding emissions and sound
level and submit it to BPDB before commencement of Dependable Capacity Test during
commissioning.
117
Power Purchase Agreement
Schedule 4: METERING SYSTEM
1.
Purpose
The metering system shall be capable of obtaining and interpreting readings and performing the
adjustments, if required, to comply with the pertinent information concerning facility performance
required in Articles 7, 12, and 13. The system may be part of the Facility’s control and
measurement installations, provided it complies with the criteria specified below.
2.
Accuracy
The main components of the measurement system shall provide readings that are within the
accuracies or repeatability tolerances shown in Table 6.1.
Table 6.1
Maximum Allowable Errors
3.
Measured Parameter
Maximum Error
Ambient Temperature
± 1.6 0C
Ambient Relative Humidity
± 3.1%
Water Temperature (when applicable)
± 2.0%
Net Energy Output (kWh) meters
± 0.11%
Capacity (MW) meters
± 0.12%
Instrument transformers
± 0.10%
Time Reference
45 seconds per week-maximum
Site Conditions Correction Factors
Correction factors based on Site Conditions shall be applied to the following readings:
4.
(a)
Declared Capacity
(b)
Dependable Capacity
(c)
Contracted Rental Capacity
Technical Specifications of programmable Tariff Meter (to be compatible with BPDB
automated meter reading system):
Accuracy Class:
Class 0.2
Measurement System
3 phase - 4 wire
Voltage
Un = 3x110: v3/110 V or 3x110 V
Measuring range: 80-115% of Un
Frequency
50 Hz
118
Power Purchase Agreement
Auxiliary Voltage
220 V to 230 V AC
Current
In (Imax) = 5(6) A or 5(10) A
or
In (Imax) = 1(1.2) A or 1(2) A
Starting current: 0.1% of In
Power Consumption
Current circuit <0.05 VA
Voltage circuit < 0.05 VA
Auxiliary voltage circuit < 4.0 VA
Pulse Outputs
As per IEC standard
Alarm Outputs
Alarm facilities of relevant electrical parameters
Local Communication
Through an optical port
Protocol according to IEC 1107
Meter Constants
1= 5(6) A:100000 imp/kWh (kvarh)
or
1=1(1.2) A:500000 imp/kWh (kvarh)
Display
Alphanumeric LCD, 2x16 characters
Operated by two push-buttons
Temperature Ranges
-10ºC to +50ºC
5. Main Features:
The Tariff Meters should have the following features:
i) Power Polarity:
Meters shall be full quadrant (four quadrant) type for measuring power flow in any direction without
variation of accuracy.
ii) Measurement Options:
Provisions for measuring two-directional active and reactive energy, voltage and current, active and
reactive power, frequency, power factor etc.
iii) Data Storage:
Should be capable of storing all critical data, including calibration, configuration and time of use etc.
in battery backed up RAM and in non-volatile Flash RAM, which should retain the data indefinitely
even when no auxiliary supply is available.
iv) Internal Clock:
Should be fitted with real time clock/calendar chip used for all relevant meter readings round the
clock with back up power facilities in case of power failure.
119
Power Purchase Agreement
v) Alarms:
Auto-diagnostic alarm facilities for loss of memory, problems with batteries, including VT
failure/tolerance, unbalanced power and advanced tampering etc.
vi) Security:
Provisions for highest security in communications, storing the data measured, overall operation of the
meter, preventing unauthorized configuration, saving the data in non-volatile memory in the event of
power failure and extended alarm function with self diagnostic features.
vii)Liquid Crystal (Back lit) Display:
Meter shall have liquid crystal display facilities.
viii) Configuration Software:
The tariff meters shall be configured and calibrated via the optical port using a PC. Configuration
software of relevant tariff meters shall have to provide.
ix) Memory Storage:
Load profile interval (kWh & kVarh received and delivered, phase voltage, phase current, power
factor with 30 minutes interval)
x) Number of Digit:
Minimum 5 Integra with 3 decimals (programmable)
6. Communication Options:
i) Meter should be fitted with an optical port that is hardware compatible with IEC1107 FLAGTM.
ii) RS-232/ RS-485 External Modems:
Provisions for RS232/485 modem interface port which can serve as a modem interface connecting to a
standard data modem, which allows remote access to the units via the GPRS or other communications
networks including Power Line Carrier, GSM and radio modems. The connection between the meter
and the modem will be via a fully isolated RS232/485 port.
iii) SCADA:
Provisions for a SCADA port that enables connection with a SCADA system and a second
simultaneous connection with PC or modem.
120
Power Purchase Agreement
7. Security and Redundancy
8.
(a)
Full redundancy shall be provided for the central processing units (CPU) and for the
communication links between them and the transducers, instruments, sensors, and other
devices which detect measure and transmit the parameters used by the measurement
system to apply correction factors to the capacities listed in Schedule 2.
(b)
The Company shall not be able to gain access to any software application or programs
that may be used to operate or calibrate the CPUs and the transducers, instruments,
sensors, and other devices which detect, measure and transmit the parameters used by the
measurement system unless BPDB’s personnel input a restricted security code every
time that this access is required.
The meter must be capable to display & record meter ID, Program, C.T. Ratio, V.T Ratio, Total
kWh, kVarh, kVah, kW, kVar, kVA, P.F.; per phase (voltage, current, phase angle); Load profile
having minimum 16 channel storage data for minimum 90 days; Event log; power failure etc
121
Power Purchase Agreement
Schedule 5: FORM OF BPDB LETTER OF CREDIT
[ISSUED ON ISSUING BANK LETTERHEAD SHOWING FULL NAME AND ADDRESS]
Date and Place of Issue:
Applicant
Name:
The Bangladesh Power Development Board
Address:
[1st Floor, WAPDA Building
Motijheel C/A, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh]
Advising and Negotiating Bank
Name:
Address:
Beneficiary
Name:
[______________________________]
Address:
[_______________________________]
Attention:
[_______________________________]
We hereby issue our documentary credit as follows:
Type of Credit:
Irrevocable, Divisible, and Transferable Letter of Credit
Letter of Credit Number:
[XXXXXXX]
Date and Place of Expiration:
[Valid for twelve (12) months from the date of issue but to be renewed in accordance with the
terms provided herein]
L/C Amount
Such amount (the “L/C Amount”) as the Applicant shall notify to the [Issuing Bank and the
Advising and Negotiating Bank] from time to time as being the BPDB Letter of Credit Amount as
defined in and calculated (and recalculated from time to time) in accordance with the provisions of
the Power Purchase Agreement dated [__] between the Applicant and the Beneficiary.
122
Power Purchase Agreement
Credit Available with: [Advising and Negotiating Bank], by negotiation against presentation of
the documents detailed herein and of your draft(s) at sight drawn on Issuing Bank
accompanied by a certificate signed on your behalf by a Person describing himself therein as
your duly authorised officer stating that:
“(1) This drawing in the amount of [currency and amount] is being made under this Letter of
Credit No. [ ] pursuant to the Power Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) between
[________] (the “Company”) and BPDB as a result of BPDB’s failure to perform in accordance
with Section 13.2 of the Agreement; (2) amount shown in the invoice accompanying this
certificate are due and payable by BPDB, less any amount disputed by BPDB, to Company
under the Agreement; and (3) an invoice for amount has been delivered to BPDB in
accordance with the Agreement and either (aa) no amount shown in such invoice has been
disputed by BPDB or (bb) a portion of the amount shown in the invoice has been disputed by
BPDB, identifying such disputed amount.”
Presentation of either of the above certificates and all communications in writing with respect to
this Letter of Credit shall be addressed to us at [Issuing Bank name and address] referencing
Letter of Credit No. __________, Attention: __________, or at [Advising and Negotiating Bank
name and address] referencing Letter of Credit No. _________, Attention: ________________.
This Letter of Credit shall be automatically and immediately reinstated to the full L/C Amount on
any draw thereon and shall be renewed annually by the Issuing Bank immediately prior to the
relevant expiry date for further periods of one (1) year each until the last Day of the Term under
the PPA. Upon such renewal, the Issuing Bank shall confirm to the Applicant that such
renewal has occurred.
This Letter of Credit sets forth in full the terms of our undertaking and this undertaking shall not
in any way be modified, amended, limited, or amplified by reference to any document,
instrument, or agreement referred to herein, except only the certificates and draft referred to
herein; and any such reference shall not be deemed to incorporate herein by reference any
document, instrument, or agreement except for such certificates.
This Letter of Credit is transferable. Transfer may be effected only by Issuing Bank upon our
receipt of an acceptable application for transfer accompanied by the original Letter of Credit
and payment of our transfer commission in effect at the time of transfer.
Partial drawings are allowed.
Tested telex reimbursement is allowed.
Drafts drawn under this Letter of Credit must bear the clause:
“Drawn under [Issuing Bank] Letter of Credit No.[xxxxxxx], dated [__ __________ 20xx]”
We hereby engage with you that drafts drawn strictly in compliance with the terms of this credit
and amendments shall meet with due honor upon presentation. This credit is subject to
“Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits” (2007 (6th Revision)), International
Chamber of Commerce, Publication No. 600.
Authorised (Signature) on behalf of the Bank
123
Power Purchase Agreement
Schedule 6: REFERENCE TARIFF
Table A Reference Tariff (for HFO operation)
Contract Year
Reference Capacity Price
Reference Energy Charge
(See Note 1)
Reference
Non-Escalable
Capacity Price
(Dollar/kWMonth)
(RNECPn)
Reference
Foreign
Escalable
Capacity Price
(Dollar/kWMonth)
Reference
Local
Escalable
Capacity Price
(Taka/kWMonth)
Reference
Foreign Variable
Operation and
Maintenance
Price (US Dollar
/kWh)
Reference Local
Variable
Operation and
Maintenance
Price
(Taka/kWh)
(RECP(US)n)
(RECP(Tk)n)
(RVOMP(US)n)
(RVOMP(Tk)n)
1
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
2
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
3
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
4
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
5
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
6
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
7
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
8
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
9
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
10
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
11
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
12
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
13
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
14
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
15
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
Note 1: The Reference Energy Charge includes the liquid fuel (HFO) payment payable by BPDB for one
(1) kWh of Net Output based on the Guaranteed Net Flat Heat Rate (provided in Table B below) for any
Plant Factor as provided in Section 13.
124
Power Purchase Agreement
Table A Reference Tariff (for Gas operation)
Contract
Year
Reference Capacity Price
Reference Energy Charge
Reference
NonEscalable
Capacity
Price
(Dollar/kWMonth)
Reference
Foreign
Escalable
Capacity
Price
(Dollar/kWMonth)
Reference
Local
Escalable
Capacity
Price
(Taka/kWMonth)
(RNECPn)
(RECP(US)n)
(RECP(Tk)n)
1
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
2
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
3
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
4
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
5
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
6
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
7
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
8
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
9
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
10
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
11
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
12
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
13
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
14
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
15
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
[●]
125
Reference Foreign
Variable Operation
and Maintenance
Price (US Dollar
/kWh)
(RVOMP(US)n)
Reference Local
Variable
Operation and
Maintenance
Price
(Taka/kWh)
Reference
Fuel Cost
(Taka/kWh)
(RVOMP(Tk)n)
Power Purchase Agreement
Table B: Guaranteed Net Flat Heat Rate
Capacity
(MW)
Guaranteed Net Flat
Guaranteed Net Flat
Heat Rate (LHV) in HFO Heat Rate (HHV) in Gas
operation
operation
KJ/kWh
KJ/kWh
The Guaranteed Net Flat Heat Rate shall be at Reference Site Conditions and shall not be
corrected for degradation.
Table C: Liquid fuel price
Calculation of liquid fuel (HFO) price:
Liquid Fuel Pricem=LFPm= Fuel (HFO) price delivered to the Facility (in Taka/kg) to include all costs of fuel
such as mentioned herein and indexed to FOB,
Where
FOB: 3 days rolling average (immediate two days prior to B/L Date, day of B/L) of Fuel oil mean of platts Singapore
(MOPS) for 180 CST 3.5% plus or minus the 3 days rolling average of the trading adjustment for MOPS 380 CST 4.0% (until
such time as the trading adjustment for MOPS 180 CST 3.5% is publicly available at such time such trading adjustment should
be used).
+
Duties and taxes, fees, surcharges and any Government charges as paid in actual to any GOB body.
+
Freight, ocean loss, insurance, bank charges, lighterage (if applicable) handling commission, port dues, survey fee, upcountry
transportation, second river dues, storage charge at terminal, handling loss all as per BPC’s actual scale prevailing on the date
of arrival of vessel at Chittagong Port or Mongla Port, except that freight shall be as awarded by the London Tanker Broker
Panel.
BPDB and the Company will jointly obtain such cost/indexes that need to be obtained from BPC and the quotes for award or
freight.
126
Power Purchase Agreement
Schedule 7: AGREED LIST OF ENGINEERS
[TO BE AGREED]
[1. Shaw Group
245 Summer Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02210, USA
Tel:
+1 617.589.5111
Fax:
+1 617.589.2156
2. Black & Veatch
PO Box 8405
8400 Ward Parkway
Kansas City, MO 64114, USA
Tel:
+1 913.458.2000
Fax:
+1 913.458.2934
3. Sargent & Lundy
55 East Monroe Street
Chicago, IL 60603-5780, USA
Tel:
+1 312.269.2000
4. Fluor Corporation
6700 Las Colinas Blvd
Irving, Tx 75039 U.S.A.
Tel:
+1 949.341.0480
5. Merz & McLellan
PB Asia Ltd.
16th Floor, Unit 21/22
Thai Wah Tower II
21/99 South Sathorn Road
Bangkok 10120
Thailand
Tel:
+66 2.679.1455
Fax:
+66 2.679.1458
6. KEMA
Utrechtseweg 310
6812 AR Arnhem
The Netherlands
Tel:
+31 26.3.563.392
Fax:
+31 26.3.517.362
7. Kennedy & Donkin Power
13th Floor, New Town Tower,
10-18 Pak Hok Ting Street.
Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
Tel:
+852 2601.0822
Fax:
+852 2692.4527
127
Power Purchase Agreement
8. Washington Group
501 Orchard Road
Wheelock Place
Singapore
Tel:
+65 734.9271
9. Burns & McDonnell
4800 East 63rd Street,
P. O. Box 419173
Kansas City, Missouri 64141, USA
Tel:
+1 816.333.4375
10. Mott Ewbank Preece
Victory House, Trafalgar Place
Brighton BNI 4FY
United Kingdom
Tel:
+44 1273.365.176
Fax:
+44 1273.365.100
11. Parsons Brinkerhoff
Hong Kong Office
Devon House, Quarry Bay
Hong Kong
Tel:
+852 2579.8899
Fax:
+852 2856.9902
12. Bechtel Group
5275 Westview Drive
Frederik, MD 21703-8301
Tel:
+1 301.228.6000]
13. R.W. Beck
Corporate Office
1001 Fourth Ave., Suite 2500
Seattle, WA 98154-1004
Tel:
+800 285 2325
14. Burns and Roe
800 Kinderkamack Rd.
Oradell, NJ 07649
Tel:
+201 265 2000
128