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* * *
,nab hukhgk
inrnre v"g ;xuh r"c vnka wr
j"xa,wv j"n wy ouhc rypb
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inrnre whj, scfuh ,c vtk vecr ,rn u,duz
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*
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inrnre whjha ;xuh oujb wr
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3
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ktryx v"g arhv hcm r"c vsuvh wr
v"xa,wv kukt l"z 'ohcmb wp e"ac rypb
ktryx v"g cegh wr ,c kyhd tbrtay ,rn u,duzu
u"xa,wv ,cy wV KHKc Vrypb
/v /c /m /b /,
*
obc h"g xpsb
ksbhha vfkn ,rn u,duzu ktuna wr j"uuv
ktryx uhjha o,jpanu
***
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rgshhbx v"g xjbhp r"c lubj whksd wr
j"ka,wv hba rst s"f ouhc rypb
/v /c /m /b /,
,ufzku
rgshhbx whj, kzhhr ,c vbj ,rn u,duz
,thc sg ,ucuy ohbau ohnh lrutk
vbufbv ,uthrc lu,nu 'esm ktud
*
o,cu ob,j h"g xpsb
ksbhha vfkn ,rn u,duzu ktuna wr j"uuv
ktryx uhjha o,jpanu
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
,t uthcv otabvu" ,ndusc] v"cev ka u,frc h"g ',uhkdrnu ,ucuy
'(vbuvfv hsdc rucg) 7"iaujku suptk ohtukhnv hbct ,tu ovav hbct
'vkf hyuahek ,tz ohkmbna _ thv vzc vbuufvu '[8outhcv ohbbgva
/[k"bf 'vesmc ;hxuvk
:kgupk gdubc khgk runtvn tbexnv
okug ka upukt ,t ,ukdk ',ukdc vsucgv h"g teus vtc vkutdv
ka iuatrv rusv whvh ',ukdv ka iurjtv rusv 'vz rusa lf '"vkud"c
/vkutdv
okugv lht okugc ohburjtv ,ugrutnc ohtura rzug v"cevu
/vkutdk khcunu ghhxn unmgc
lhrm ktrahn t"utfa _ k"bf _ tuv ,uyapc rcsv aurhpu
kkuf 'vkutdv ,t ohthcna kkfc "ubh,sucgu ubhagn"c ;hxuvk
'vkutd hbhbgc vru,v sunhkc _ z"bpka ,usguu,vc rcusnf _ sjuhncu
trndu vban 'p"gcau,u '("vz rcsc ohtkn ohrpxv 9kf"a) f"cau,c
/wufu oharsnu
L[JC
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OND HE ]DGCH GDZG LHHLY ]C RHLOUG
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UFHLH RHLOUG RHY[ ]C COC HSHY[ ]C
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[DJO GKQ O\ CLOQWDH GOUQ O\ CLOQWD
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PU POHUG ]C [DJOH GKQH GOUQ ]C
RWHCD GOLJ]NOQ CHY[G HOYC UDZS COLQD
CYL  RNO  PHO\D TSNS\ RHLNH ]HZOC
DH\ O\ GUHS]D GLGL CHY[G [JCO\ GIN
LFN G]LG H]TLSN
PHO\D
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OC ]U OND CHDL OCH G[GICG LGHIH
RD HN ]QH XLYG LCIU RD HN TF[WO HTSNS
FUDH HFUD [WNH HE CHDL ]CID HE \FHZG
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PG COH PGO GD[Z]S GZL\SG LN CKJO D\JS CO C
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\] GIG \FHJG GF HSLDC PG[DCF STQ CLGH HIQ
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ET ]HDH]N L][D GFH] GC[H D F GKHT G\C
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POHUG PHLZF GEGSG COH CHY[F GEGSG IG  HQYU
CHZD \LLU
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vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
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D ES EJI C JL G[ G[UG OLUO GC[ U EJ >PE[H]QG@ \HZO GC[ 5
vesmv ihbg h"g _ vkutdk lrsc ohghhxnu ohbhfn g"vutu okugva
:6"vrmh ,cak" 'okug ka ucuahc ohhrehg ,usuxh hba 'lubhjvu
ohnhc ,ugrutnv ,usut (,g-hc,fv kfc) oxrupnu gush
,t vkmhb (gushf 'sxju vesm kg ,sxuhnv) uz vbhsna _ ohburjtv
vbhsnn ejrv) okugc eujr ouenc ohabt khmvku ghhxk vjf ezuj
:uz vbhsn hcau,k vrah ,kgu, vtc tk z"hga p"gt '(uz
ohyhkpk ghhxk vtcmn khj habtu ohabt huchr vjka uz vbhsn
an,avk ouenc /,utupru ohsdcu iuzn og sjhc 'ovv ,unuenc
hjrzt rucg ohsdcu iuznc an,avk ouencu 'auchf hbhbgk ohxuync
ohskh yrpcu 'ohkknut ohabt khmvk ovc ohan,an _ uz vbhsn
/ohhjv lphvn sg 'ruen 'ohbye
utru ugna ov ratf :uz vbhsn hcau,s ,ubnjrv ,t ohtur vzcu
v,hv tk ogp ;tu 'ovhcure ov ihta odv _ ohkcux ohabt lht
vyhak ot,vc /ovk ghhxk uz vbhsn vrrug,v _ ong ,ufhha ovk
ihtu 'ukuf okugv kfc ohabtk ohghhxna 'vesm hbhbgc uz vbhsns
/vrzg ,aeck ukhpt ohfjn
vzrfvc uz vbhsn dhvbn tmh ohburjtv ohnhca od gush z"sg
u,uthab ,khj,ca lfk ot,vc /rgubv lubhjk gdubc ,yrupn vtruvu
'"ybgshzgrp (lubhj) igahheuazsg"f rfzvk thv u,phtaa zhrfv
,t ezjk hsfc dhvbh tuva cuyk ohkusdv ohhubhavu ,ukugpv kkdc
/uz vbhsnc lubhjv
vjdavc ohruea ohbhbg vnf sug kg ;xub _ tuv vz kfu / / /
uhbhbgc sjtu sjt kfk gdubc ivu kkfvk gdubc iv 'ouhc ouh hsn ,hyrp
ghhxn okugva lht r,uh sug vkdh vza 'thv vzc vbuufvu _ ohhyrpv
'vkutdv ,t thcvku ohbu,j,c vrhs ,uagk
ohbct okugc ,jshb vbhpc utmn iurjtv gucaca vz _ kkuf]
12
L[JC
]HJL\
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
HNO] L]HZHJD PC
GID IQ[G
inzc _ vzn vrh,hu 'sjuhnc ohburjtv ,urusc ohtura hpfu
:ann ohburjtv ohnhc yrpcu 'iurjtv
,ughbn uhv ivca ,ubhsnc h"bc (cur) urd vz hbpka ,urusc
/kkfc wv ,sucgk (1ohhngp oue, tk) wufu ohcufhgu
ivca ,ubhsnc h"bc (cur) ohrd _ ohburjtv ,urusc f"tan
ihbcu ihbn cur ohtmnb vca) uz vbhsnn kjv 'sxj ka ,ufkn ,kaun
uagha _ sg 'o,sucgc ,hnhbp vkutdk ghdvk h"bck ,ghhxna '(h"bcs
od (sxj ka) ,ufknv ztu 'vyuapf vkutdv ,t thc,a vsucgv ,t
kf ,t uthcvu :2cu,fv iuakc) ktrah .rtk ruzjk h"bck ghhx,
/(wud ofhjt
LKHZO
[QCS\
HQN GDZGQ
LHC[N GLG] \FHZG OC GTLSNG\ LFND
P]UD PNLQ\E L]]SH HE H[Q\] L]HYQ ]CH
HGI\ PHO\D GCLYLO GCLDQ CLG IC\
OU Z[ P]UD PNLQ\E ODZO OHNL LFHGL HEH
OC[\L L\SD LHO] GI L[G  GTLSNG ]LON]
]HHYQH G[H] PHLZ LFL
PE PLSWOH LSWO CYQS OUDG [\CN PE\
]H[L[\D LN LO GLGL PHO\ O\ RHD\JG
HO\
H]E[FO H]LD RLD GQC]G \L IC
]LQ\E GUW\G HO GLG] HLWO MOC LDO
[]HL FHUH
 G\HFZGQ CO\  HDO ]H[L[\ [JC MOL\N
CLG OC[\L L\S O\ RFLZW]H R]HNI
RN\ GU\ LWO Z[ PLLZ]GO OHNL GI RHD\J
GLG] PGLDEO\ RGLSDH RGLOUD OU ULW\GO
]HLGO LFHGL O\ H]HLJ ]DLLJ VHT ON VHT
GCLYLG PU G[H\Z \FHZG OC GTLSNG
]HZOC PU [L\L [\ZD
LSWO GTLSN O\ [\ZD IQH[Q GI PEH
\FHZGQ
OUDG PC\ \H\JO RGO RLC OC[\L L\S
CZHF \FHZG OC H]CYD PU PLSWOH
ML\QL PC HC []HL HC GU\D H]OLW]D ML[CL
LSWO GLG OHFE RGNG\ GI LFL OUH GI L[JCO
,ubhsnc yap,v h"bck vz xjha lht ohtur vburjtv vbacu
gdubc ,ukcdv (vburjtk sg) uhv vca 'thvv vbhsnc od sg ',upxub
_ thvv vbhsnn o,thmhk gdubc odu m"nu,c o,sucgc h"bc ,urhjk
h"bck ohrh,nu 'm"nu, ohhek h"bck ohrh,na 'oxjh vb,ab ,gfu
ohghhxn ;t ov _ vcrstu '(rcgc uhva ,ukcdvv tkk) oan ,tmk
utmh h"bca g"vuts guhxvk vbfv ihgn /asuev .rtk guxbk h"bck
/vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc asuev .rtk ufkhu ,ukdvn
PLSLSUD [TJL []HL HC GU\D HFHQLOD
GTS[W \ZDQH H]CLYLD OOW]Q GLG PLSWOH
HNSJL PC\ GECFO PHZQ RLC RN PLLQ\EG
]N\QG GCD IC HIQ G[L]L ]HLQ\ED
[JC [TJ] PO\ PHL G[H] FHQOO PLFOLG ]C
CLG\ [JCQ ]HODEG COO LHD[D GTS[WG
GD[FC COC  HN PGO\ ]H[F]TGD MN
PLSWOH LSWOQ GCD
ovca ohbhbg od obah _ h"bck g"vuts rahv guhxv kg ;xub
vz rcsa 'sxju cuy ka ,ukugp ohaug onmgc g"vuta lht ohtur
4"vfuknv wvk v,hvu k vbfvf '3uz vrhck c"vgc aha r,uh sug vkdn
"
'vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc
DN\] RTLS CL ]HJL\H [QCQQ
kfn ygnv o,t"a p"gt) ktrah og teusa 'rcgc whva hpf tk
,usjtu 'ohbu,j,c vrhss vbuufv ,t kgupc ohkav '(5"ohngv
rehgc uexg,vu 'whbav kt ,jt hrzft iputc udvb,v g"vut ,uhfknn
/c"uhfu ,urjt ,ubhsn auchfc ut 'inmg ,kgu,c
OU CZHF\ RGLSDOH RGLOUDO [LDTGO PGLOU
PHLD OHFE RGNG ]TLSND [HQCN H
]CH HNO] L]HZHJD ]HHYQH G[H]D GWTHG LFL
H]LDG UEHS GLG PL\FZG \FHZO PL[HWLNG
PNLQ\E L]]SHD VTHH]L H[Q\] L]HYQ
H]\C HI
HEH P]UD
FœE HN C[ZLH CHG GU\ LWOG PEH L [QCQ RLUQH T[KSHZ UGY[ ]HLQLSW LJDQ ML\QG GIO PFHZQ\ ILU Z[
DW CLQ FW IQ \LLU
D JLZ ]D\ C\[GQ ECFJ GC[ ‰
…
‡—Œ‚ ˆŠŒ ƒŽ‡–ƒ ƒŽ–ƒŒ ƒŽŽƒ~ ‡…‡

ƒ ‹ŠƒŠ
lht ohtur ovca ann ukt ohnhc upxu,ba ohhukdv ohbhbgvn
11
6
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
vpxuv
vkutdv ,ruac
/df
rgs um gdubc ohsunhk vnf xhurR ign yTv khgk runtv p"g
um iyhhrd lhz ;rRswn huu iut 'vkutd hs igdbgrc um isht iup vsucg
iut '"vkud" ',ukdv inz ;uxc ann rgymht ehsbghhya _ vkutd rgs
/vkutd rgs Rc yT yT ehsbykRv
(,ukdv inzc lhut) onmg g"vut hs iut unmg okugv hbhbg hs / / /
/vkutd hs igdbgrc iup vsucg rgs um ghhxn (,ntc) igbhhz
_ vkutd rgs um lunx ',ukdv inz ;uxc ehsbghhya zR 'rnuk ahu
/r,uh hukdc guhx rgs xhurR ynue
iht _ rgnfTb iut 'sjuhnc ohburjtv ,urus hs iht xg ygzwn huu
:ann dgy gymgk hs iht yrpcu 'iurjtv inz ogs
utuu ,ubhsn iht ycgkgd isht (cur) icTv vz hbpka ,urus hs iht
,sucg um (1ohhngp oue, tk) wufu ohcufhgu ,ughbn iguugd igbhhz xg
/kkfc wv
xg utuu ,ubhsn iht isht (cur) icgk _ ohburjtv ,urusc f"tan
igbhpgd xg utuu) uz vbhsn iup ehsbchuvbT 'sxj ka ,ufkn R yargv
R ifhhrdrgs um isht ghhxn zht xTuu '(isht iup ihbcu ihbn cur lhz
yguu xTuu vsucg hs iTy ikTz hhz zR _ zhc 'o,sucgc ,hnhbp vkutd
(sxj ka) ,ufkn rgs yguu ykungs iut 'vyuapf vkutd hs igdbgrc
:2cu,fv iuakc) ktrah .rt iht irgenut lhz um isht ihhz ghhxn lhut
/(wud ofhjt kf ,t uthcvu
yap,b zht isht um xjh rgs huu ign ygz vburjtv vbac iut
/55 vrgv 306 wg d"fj a"uek vtru /y 't oujb _ cu,fv wk (1
/f 'ux whgah (2
7
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
_ zht vzc vbuuf hs iut '[8outhcv ohbbg hs zR '(vbuvf hsdc hs rRp)
/[k"bf 'vesm iht ihhz ;hxun 'vkf hyuahe ;hut xhut xTs ymubwn zR
:kgupk gdubc khgk runtv iup vbexn hs
ihhz vkdn iup ',ukd iht vsucg rgs lrus teus ynue vkutd hs
',ukd iht iurjtv rus rgs 'vz rus zR huzR '"vkud" iht okug ka upukt
/vkutd iup iuatrv rus rgs ihhz yguu
,ugrutn hs iht ygzwn zR ypkgv rgyargchut rgs iut
rgs um yrhp iut ghhxn zht ihhkR ykguu hs huu okugc ,uburjtv
/vkutd
ihhz ;hxun ;rRs sht rgsgh zR _ k"bf _ xTs ybhhn ,uyapcu
kkuf 'vkutd hs ydbgrc gfkguu kkfc "ubh,sucgu ubhagn" iht
hbhbgc vru,v sunhk iht _ z"bpka ,usguu,vc ysgrgd huu _ sjuhncu
iut '("vz rcsc ohtkn ohrpxv 9kf" xTuu) f"cau, iht 'vkutd
/wufu oharsnu trndu vban 'p"gcau,
(t"ab, rhht d"h 'ohause-hrjt p"a ,ujhan)
/p"vg h", (8
/c"v t"hp ohfkn wkv o"cnr (9
,tcvc h"bc ,sucgk gdubc ohsunhk vnf obah khgk runtv p"g
ann uhafg ubsngc _ vkutdk ibuf,vk ohfhrm uc iputvu 'vkutdv
/vkutdv vtc vbv vbvu '"vkud" ',ukdv inz ;uxc
ohghhxn (,ukdv inzc od) onmg g"vutu unmg okugv hbhbg / / /
/vkutdv ,tcvs vsucgk (,ntc)
guhxv tc _ vkutdvk lunx ',ukdv inz ;uxc ubsngca 'rnuk ahu
/r,uh hukdc
10
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
:uz vbhsn hcau, um vrah ,kgu, R yhb ynue ogs lrus
rht iup khj habt iut iaybgn huchr R yehagd yTv vbhsn hs
ixg yhn ignRzum 'rgyrg gbgh iht ohyhkp hs ipkgvxhurR um hhnrR
'auchf hbhbg ;hut ohburhut hs imub yTyabR /,utupr iut rgshhke iut
vbhsn rgs iup rgdrhc hs rRp rgshhke iut ixg hs imub yTyabR iut
gbhhke yrpcu 'iaybgn gfgkehkdnut iguugyRr ;hut hhz ign ymub _
/ohhjv lphv iup zhc 'ykge iup 'rgsbhe
zhc) igbhhz xg utuu 'thvv vbhsnc lhut zhc ',ubhsn lTb iht irTuugd
o,sucgc isht iup ,urhj rgs um gdubc ,ukcdv iguugd (vburjtk
rghhz zht _ thvv vbhsnn ihhdxhurR rghhz um gdubc lhut iut m"nu,c
ihhz ohhen isht izTk hhz zR 'irTuugd yrgegdrgcht rgymht xjh
'(kTnR iup ,ukcdv hs iT) yrTs iup xhurR isht izTk iut 'm"nu,
ihgn /asuev .rt iht irTp um isht hs ghhxn lTb igbhhz hhz _ vcrstu
ihhd iut ,ukd iup ihhdxhurR ikTz isht zR g"vut iup guhx rgs um vbfv
/vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc asuev .rt iht
hhz ,gac :uz vbhsn hcau, iup ,ubnjr hs ign ygz hhcrgs xTuu
igbhhz hhz zR odv zht _ igshhk iaybgn huu igzgd iut yrgvgd icTv
yRvgd yhb ,ufhha ihhe kTnbhhe hhz yhn icTv iut 'ohcure grghhz yhb
vyha rgs um ot,vc /ipkgv hhz um irTuugd rrug,b vbhsn hs zht _
okugv kfc iaybgn xhurR ypkgvwn zR 'vesm hbhbgc uz vbhsn iup
/;khv iygc kTzwn zR yhb ukhpt yrRuu ign iut 'ukuf
ohbhbg Ts lhut igbhhz _ isht um g"vut iup rah guhx ogs um ;xub
xTuu 'sxju cuy ka ,ukugp iguy ihhkR g"vut huu ygzwn gfkguu iht
v,hvu" um dbuyhhrdum xkR '3uz vrhck c"vgc ah huu vkdn rgnfTb zht
'vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc 4"vfuknv wvk
xhurR uz vbhsn dhvbn zht ohburjtv ohnhc zR gush lhut zht z"sg
xTuu vzk ot,vc /rgubv lubhj um gdubc ,yrupn vtruvu vzrfv R yhn
yebgsgd um zht vphta ihhz zR iguugd zhrfn rg yTv u,uthab ,kj,c
,ukugp hs chkum '"ybgshzgrP (lubhj) igahheuazsg" rgs xkR irguu
lubhj ogs ihhz ezjn um irhpbhht yguu rg xTuu cuyk ohkusd ohhubhau
/vbhsn rgs iht
vjdavc irhxRP xTuu ohbhbg vnf lTb um ;xub _ zht vz kfu / / /
iht igrgsgh um gdubc hhx iut kkf ogs um gdubc hhx 'ouhc ouh hsn ,hyrp
vkdn rgnfTb kTz xTs zR 'zht vzc vbuuf hs iut _ ohhyrp ohbhbg gbhhz
'vkutd hs igdbgrc iut ohbu,j,c vrhs R ifRn um ghhxn zht ykguu huu ihhz
,jshb vbhpc igbupgd ign yTv iurjtv gucac xTuu xTs _ kkuf]
,ndusc] v"cev ka u,frc h"g ',uhkdrnu ,ucuy ohbct okugc
7"iaujku suptk ohtukhnv hbct ,tu ovav hbct ,t uthcv otabvu
"
o,t" xTuu p"gt) ktrah og teus zR 'kTnR iguugd zhtwx huu yhb
vrhs iup vbuuf hs kgupc iguugd ohkan yTv '(5"ohngv kfn ygnv
iputc yrhpgd lhz icTv g"vut ,uhfkn iup ,usjt iut 'ohbu,j,c
iht iguugd exg,n rehgc lhz icTv iut 'iyhhuum oum rgbhht hrzft
/c"uhfu ,ubhsn grgsbR ihhz acuf iht rgsT 'inmg ,kgu,
ann ukt ohnhc ignuegdum igbhhz xTuu ohhukd ohbhbg hs iahuum
um dguu hs ghhxn igbhhz iut um iyhhrd g"vut iut okug huu ygzwn utuu
,usuxh hhuum 'lubhj iut vesm iup ihbg ogs lrus _ vkutd rgs
:6"vrmh ,cak" 'okug ka ucuah iht ohhrehg
ohnhc ,ugrutn hs idguu (igdbuyhhm gkR iht) oxrupnu gush zhtwx
(gushf 'sxju vesm ;hut sxuhn zht xTuu) vbhsn hs zR _ ohburjtv
iguugyRr iut ipkgvxhurR um jf ierRya rht ymubgdxhut yTv
xTuu p"gt '(vbhsn rgs iup eguuR yhhuu) okugc eujr ouenc iaybgn
/y"kpr r"c vtr (3
/upuxc whscug (4
/z 'z ibj,tu (5
/jh 'vn whgah (6
/zf 'vk kvehu (7
9
8