North Broward Hospital District Disaster Preparedness Guide TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter from the President/CEO North Broward Hospital District 2 Letter from the Director of Emergency Preparedness North Broward Hospital District 2 INTRODUCTION 3 STAY INFORMED Hurricanes The Bird Flu Terrorism Citizen Guidance on the Homeland Security Alert System 5 5 7 9 10 PREPARE A KIT 11 DEVELOP A PLAN Communication Evacuation Finances Pets Patients/Individuals with Special Health Needs Your Business Just for Kids 13 13 13 13 14 17 18 20 GET INVOLVED Important Telephone Numbers Learn More About Preparedness Volunteer Opportunities 22 22 23 23 Letter from the President/CEO North Broward Hospital District We are pleased to present the North Broward Hospital District Disaster Preparedness Guide. Disasters disrupt thousands of lives each year. Recent hurricanes that have hit South Florida have resulted in loss of lives and billions of dollars in property damage. Devastating terrorist attacks such as those on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, the Sarin gas attack in Japan, the SARS outbreak in Canada, the emergence of the bird flu, the anthrax attacks in the United States, and the London bombings prove that the threat of terrorism is real and that no one is immune. These emergency situations emphasize the need for everyone to be prepared. The North Broward Hospital District is a leader in disaster preparedness. We are committed to the health and safety of our District team and the community we serve. This Guide is another product of the District’s diligent work to provide the public a sense of safety, readiness and protection in unsettling times. Whether you are a physician, healthcare professional, patient, District employee, or resident of Broward County, we hope that this information encourages you to take action and start planning for the unexpected. Sincerely, Wil Trower, President/CEO North Broward Hospital District Letter from the Director of Emergency Preparedness North Broward Hospital District The Department of Emergency Preparedness of the North Broward Hospital District is responsible for coordinating all initiatives and activities related to emergency preparedness in the event of disease outbreaks and natural or man-made disasters, including acts of terrorism. The department addresses any and all potential and real threats through planning, equipping, training and exercising. One of our main focuses is education. The North Broward Hospital District Disaster Preparedness Guide was developed as an educational resource to help individuals, families, physicians, patients, businesses and the community-at-large prepare for disasters, including common such occurrences as hurricanes and not-so-common events such as acts of terrorism. We are working diligently to ensure that we are prepared to meet the healthcare needs of our community in the event of any type of disaster. By applying what you learn in this guide, you are doing your part to be ready if a disaster or emergency situation occurs. Sincerely, Jeanne Eckes-Roper, Director, Emergency Preparedness North Broward Hospital District .2. INTRODUCTION This Guide was developed by the Department of Emergency Preparedness of the North Broward Hospital District. It contains practical advice to help you: Prevent the likelihood of a disaster, where possible. Prepare yourself, your family, and your business in the event of a disaster. Protect your family’s health and safety when disaster occurs. The recent hurricanes that made landfall in the United States, the threat of a pandemic flu, such as the bird flu (H5N1), and the 9/11 terrorist attacks on America are changing the world, and life, as we know it. Now, more than ever, citizens must work with local agencies to identify and prevent threats to our security and well-being and do their best to prepare for disasters or emergency situations of any type. The threats of hurricanes, bird flu, and terrorism must be addressed with the support of the community. .3. In the event of a disaster or emergency situation, preparedness is everyone’s responsibility. However, preparedness cannot happen at the last minute. There are several steps that you should take ahead of time to prepare for any type of potential disaster, natural or man-made. They include: 1. Stay informed Knowing the types of disasters or emergency situations that may impact you and what specific actions you must take before, during, and after those disasters or emergency situations is an important part of being prepared and may make the difference when seconds count. 2. Prepare a kit Do not be caught off guard. Take the time to gather supplies necessary for you and your family to survive any type of disaster. 3. Develop a plan Also, take the time to develop a family plan and a business plan where applicable. Be sure that everyone knows what to do, where to go, and how to communicate. Keep in mind special needs and situations. Do not forget your pets. 4. Get involved Be active in your community and support local police and fire departments and healthcare facilities. Promote participation in the Domestic Security Task Force and Homeland Security initiatives in your community. Collaborate with neighbors and city officials to better secure our communities to help prevent terrorist attacks and prepare for hurricanes. Taking these simple steps will help you and your family be better prepared for the unexpected. .4. STAY INFORMED Knowing what to expect from a disaster or emergency situation is a key part of being prepared. What follows are descriptions of several types of disasters or emergency situations that we may face. Reading these descriptions and sharing them with your friends and family will be a critical first step in becoming more prepared. Severe weather includes floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, lightening, extreme heat or cold, earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, tsunamis, and wildfires. A major severe weather threat in South Florida is a hurricane, which usually brings storm surge, high winds, flooding, and tornadoes. Being prepared and knowing what actions you should take can reduce the effects of a hurricane. A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone, a low pressure system that generally forms in the tropics. The cyclone is accompanied by thunderstorms, and in the Northern Hemisphere, a counter-clockwise circulation of winds near the earth's surface. Hurricanes are categorized according to the strength of their winds. A Category 1 storm has the lowest wind speed, while a Category 5 storm has the strongest. A tear-out hurricane tracking chart is included on page 25 of the Guide. Useful Weather Terms Tropical Wave: A cluster of clouds and thunderstorms without significant circulation and generally moving from east to west through the Tropics. Tropical Depression: An organized system of clouds and thunderstorms with a defined surface circulation and maximum sustained winds of less than 38 MPH. Tropical Storm: An organized system of strong thunderstorms with a defined surface circulation and maximum sustained winds of 39 – 73 MPH. Hurricane: An intense tropical weather system of strong thunderstorms with a well-defined surface circulation and maximum sustained winds of 74 MPH or higher. Storm Surge: A dome of water pushed onshore by hurricane and tropical storm winds. Storm surge can reach 25 feet high and be 50–1000 miles wide. Tornado: Tornadoes occur usually in severe thunderstorms when wind changes direction and height, causing rotation. Winds speeds range from 40 – 318 MPH. Hurricane/Tropical Storm Watch: Hurricane/tropical storm conditions are possible in the specified area, usually within 36 hours. Hurricane/Tropical Storm Warning: Hurricane/tropical storm conditions are expected in the specified area, usually within 24 hours. .5. Before Hurricane Season Hurricane season begins on June 1st and ends on November 30th. It is a good idea to prepare before a hurricane threatens your area. Taking the following measures before hurricane season will help avoid a lot of hassle in the event of a strike: • Check that your emergency equipment works. • Begin saving cash, even if you set aside $5 a paycheck. • Have necessary materials to secure your home properly (e.g., shutters, plywood, screws, screwdriver). • Trim trees and shrubbery. • Update insurance policies. • Set aside empty plastic soda containers to store water. • Ensure that your “Emergency Supply Kit” is well-stocked. • If you know that you may have to work after the storm, make plans for the care of your children in the event of school closure. • Update your family plan. Evacuation Plans Think ahead when it comes to an evacuation plan. If your area is typically an evacuation zone, make arrangements in advance. Leave early and follow evacuation advice carefully. If you have no other option, go to a Red Cross Evacuation Center. All mobile home residents must evacuate for any hurricane. All other residents should call their local Emergency Management Office or stay tuned to local news stations to determine whether they reside in an evacuation zone. If you need assistance evacuating, contact the county Emergency Management Office to pre-register for a Special Needs Evacuation Center. You must register in advance. If a member of your household is bedridden and requires constant medical care, or has an electric life support system within the home, call your nearby Emergency Management Office for special instructions. Do not wait until the storm approaches. Your county Emergency Management Office’s number can be found in the Important Telephone Numbers section on page 22 of this Guide. A tear-out, Broward County Hurricane Evacuation Map is included on page 26 of this Guide. Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale Scale Number (Catogory) 1 2 3 4 5 Sustained Winds (MPH) 74-95 96-110 111-130 131-155 More than 155 Damage to Expect Minimal: Unanchored mobile homes, vegetation and signs. 4-5 feet Moderate: All mobile homes, roofs, small crafts, flooding. 6-8 feet Extensive: Small buildings, low-lying roads cut off. 9-12 feet Extreme: Roofs destroyed, trees down, roads cut off, mobile homes destroyed. Beach homes flooded. 13-18 feet Catastrophic: Most buildings destroyed. Vegetation destroyed. Major roads cut off. Homes flooded. Greater than 18 feet When a Hurricane Threatens When a hurricane watch is announced, continue to listen closely to local radio or television and take these steps to prepare: Stock up on food, water, and medicine • Have at least a one-week supply of non-perishable foods, baby food/supplies, medicines and other essential supplies. • Turn your refrigerator and freezer to the coldest settings and open doors only when absolutely necessary. This allows these appliances to maintain food-preserving temperatures up to two days without electricity. • Prepare an emergency water supply ahead of time. One gallon, per person, per day is recommended. Sterilize bathtubs and containers by scrubbing thoroughly, sponging with bleach, and rinsing well. Fill sterilized bathtubs, jugs, bottles, and other containers with water to use for sanitary purposes. Protect your property • Latch shutters or install plywood over all windows and glass doors. • Ensure that all windows are closed during the storm. Leaving even one open is a target for flying debris. • Bring objects inside that can blow away. • Anchor down any objects that can not be brought inside. • Store valuables and documents in waterproof containers. • Fill your vehicle’s gas tank ahead of time. • Do not drain your swimming pool. Turn off electricity to pool equipment and add extra chlorine. • Secure your boat • Store small crafts/trailers inside. • Large boat owners should make advance preparations for the safe harbor of boats. • If it must be left outside, attach the trailer tongue to something firm in the ground, let the air out of the tires and make sure the boat is secured to the trailer. • Remember, if you are asked to evacuate, do so immediately. Storm Surge During a Hurricane • Stay indoors. An interior room is usually safest. • Keep a battery powered radio or television with you. • Keep a flashlight nearby to use in case the electricity goes out. • If the eye (center) of the hurricane passes through your area, do not go outside. Wind and rain may stop for a short period of time, but the wind will suddenly pick up again from the opposite direction and possibly with even greater force. After a Hurricane • Remain indoors until the official “all clear” is given. • Continue to listen to updates on local radio or television. • Beware of low-hanging or fallen power lines. Stay clear of puddles with fallen power lines in or near them. Keep away from trees or other objects in contact with power lines. • Use phones only for emergencies. Call 911 only for life-threatening situations. • Water supplies may be contaminated so listen for a boil-water order. • Be extremely careful to avoid injuries after the storm. Use equipment cautiously when cutting fallen trees. • Avoid the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. Never use generators, grills, camp stoves, or other gasoline, propane, natural gas, or charcoal-burning devices inside your home, or close to open windows where the fumes may enter your home. .6. What Everyone Should Know about the Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) A growing number of bird flu cases are turning up among bird populations around the world. While the bird flu has yet to have a large scale impact on human lives, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United States Center for Disease Control (CDC) warns that it is not a matter of if we will be affected, but when. The first step you can take is to educate yourself and stay informed. What follows are questions and answers that will help you take this first step: What is the bird flu? The bird flu is an infection caused by the (H5N1) virus. This bird flu virus occurs naturally among birds. Wild birds worldwide carry the virus in their intestines, but usually do not get sick from it. However, avian influenza is very contagious among birds and can make some domesticated birds, including chickens, ducks, and turkeys, very sick and kill them. How do people become infected with bird flu viruses? Most cases of the bird flu infection in humans have resulted from direct or close contact with infected poultry (e.g., domesticated chicken, ducks, and turkeys) or surfaces contaminated with secretions and excretions from infected birds. The spread of bird flu viruses from an ill person to another person has been reported very rarely. How does the bird flu virus differ from seasonal flu viruses that infect humans? Of the few bird flu viruses that have crossed the species barrier to infect humans, the most recent virus that you are hearing about in the news has caused the largest number of reported cases of severe disease and death in humans. In Asia, more than half of the people infected with the virus have died. Most cases have occurred in previously healthy children and young adults. However, it is possible that the only cases currently being reported are those in the most severely ill people and that the full range of illness caused by the current bird flu virus has not yet been defined. What are the symptoms of the bird flu in humans? Symptoms of the bird flu in humans have ranged from typical human flu-like symptoms (e.g., fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle aches) to eye infections, pneumonia, severe respiratory diseases (such as acute respiratory distress syndrome), and other severe and life-threatening complications. The symptoms of the bird flu may depend on type of virus causing the infection. Unlike seasonal influenza, in which infection usually causes only mild respiratory symptoms in most people, bird flu infection may follow an unusually aggressive clinical course, with rapid deterioration and high fatality. How does the bird flu spread among birds? Infected birds shed influenza virus in their saliva, nasal secretions, and feces. Susceptible birds become infected when they have contact with contaminated excretions or with surfaces that are contaminated with excretions or secretions. Domesticated birds may become infected with avian influenza virus through direct contact with infected waterfowl or other infected poultry or through contact with surfaces (such as dirt or cages) or materials (such as water or feed) that have been contaminated with the virus. Do bird flu viruses infect humans? Bird flu viruses do not usually infect humans, but more than 100 confirmed cases of human infection with bird flu viruses have occurred since 1997. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides updates which can be found at: www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza. What would make the bird flu a ‘pandemic flu’? A ‘pandemic flu’ is defined as a global outbreak of disease that occurs when a new virus appears in the human population and then spreads easily from person to person. Three conditions must be met for a pandemic to start: 1) a new virus subtype must emerge; 2) it must infect humans and cause serious illness; and 3) it must spread easily and continue without interruption among humans. The current bird flu meets the first two conditions: it is a new virus for humans and it has infected humans. .7. How is bird flu detected in humans? A laboratory test is needed to confirm bird flu in humans. How is bird flu in humans treated? Studies conducted in laboratories suggest that the prescription medicines approved for human flu viruses should work in treating bird infection in humans. However, flu viruses can become resistant to these drugs, so these medications may not always work. Additional studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of these medicines. Does a seasonal flu vaccine protect me from the bird flu? No. Seasonal flu vaccines do not provide protection against the bird flu. Should I wear a surgical mask to prevent exposure to the bird flu? Currently, wearing a mask is not recommended for routine use (e.g., in public) for preventing bird flu virus exposure. Can I get the bird flu from eating or preparing poultry or eggs? No. There currently is no scientific evidence that people have been infected with bird flu by eating safely handled and properly cooked poultry or eggs. Most cases of bird flu in humans have resulted from direct or close contact with infected poultry or surfaces contaminated with secretions and excretions from infected birds. Even if poultry and eggs were to be contaminated with the virus, proper cooking would kill it. In fact, recent studies have shown that the cooking methods that are already recommended by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for poultry and eggs to prevent other infections will destroy influenza viruses as well. So to stay safe, the advice is the same for protecting against any infection from poultry: • Wash your hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds before and after handling raw poultry and eggs. • Clean cutting boards and other utensils with soap and hot water to keep raw poultry from contaminating other foods. • Use a food thermometer to make sure you cook poultry to a temperature of at least 165 degrees Fahrenheit. • Cook eggs until whites and yolks are firm. The U.S. government carefully controls domestic and imported food products, and in 2004 issued a ban on importation of poultry from countries affected by bird flu viruses, including the H5N1 strain. This ban is still in place. What can I do to help reduce the risk of infection from wild birds in the United States? As a general rule, the public should observe wildlife, including wild birds, from a distance. This protects you from possible exposure to pathogens and minimizes disturbance to the animal. Avoid touching wildlife. If there is contact with wildlife do not rub eyes, eat, drink, or smoke before washing hands with soap and water. Do not pick up diseased or dead wildlife. Contact the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (DOACS) for issues related to poultry flocks or the Fish and Wildlife Conservation (FWC) Commission for issues relating to wild birds. Is there a vaccine to protect humans from the bird flu virus? There currently is no commercially available vaccine to protect humans against the bird flu virus that is currently being detected in Asia and Europe. However, vaccine development efforts are taking place. Research studies to test a vaccine that will protect humans against the current bird flu virus began in April 2005, and a series of clinical trials are under way. For more information about the avian influenza vaccine development process, visit the National Institute of Health’s website: www.nih.gov. Does CDC recommend travel restrictions to areas with known bird flu outbreaks? CDC does not recommend any travel restrictions to affected countries at this time. However, CDC currently advises that travelers to countries with known outbreaks of avian influenza avoid poultry farms, contact with animals in live food markets, and any surfaces that appear to be contaminated with feces from poultry or other animals. For more information, visit CDC’s website at: www.cdc.gov/travel/. Can domestic cats be infected with bird flu viruses? While domestic cats are not usually susceptible to the current strain of H5N1 virus, it is known that they can become infected and die with certain strains of H5N1 viruses and, in a laboratory/research setting can spread the virus to other cats. It is not known whether domestic cats can spread the virus to other domestic cats under natural conditions. Currently, all cases of H5N1 infection in domestic cats have been associated with H5N1 outbreaks among domestic poultry or wild birds and are thought to have occurred by the cat eating raw infected birds. There is no evidence to date that cats can spread the virus to humans. What is the current risk that a dog in the United States will become infected with bird flu? As long as there is no bird flu in the United States, there is no risk of a U.S. dog becoming infected with this disease. The virus currently circulating in Asia, Europe, and Africa has not yet entered the United States. CDC is working closely with domestic and international partners to continually monitor this situation and will provide additional information to the public as it becomes available. Can a person become infected with the bird flu virus by cleaning a bird feeder? There is no evidence of the bird flu having caused disease in birds or people in the United States. Currently, the risk of becoming infected with the virus from bird feeders is low. Generally, perching birds are the type of birds commonly at feeders. While there are documented cases of bird flu causing death in such birds (e.g., house sparrow, Eurasian tree-sparrow, house finch), most of the wild birds that are traditionally associated with bird flu viruses are waterfowl and shore birds. What is the North Broward Hospital District doing to prepare for a potential pandemic caused by the bird flu? North Broward Hospital District (NBHD) serves as the healthcare “safety net” provider for the northern two-thirds of Broward County ensuring that those who need healthcare receive it, regardless of their ability to pay. The NBHD’s medical centers (Broward General Medical Center, Chris Evert Children’s Hospital, Coral Springs Medical Center, Imperial Point Medical Center, and North Broward Medical Center) and over 30 ambulatory sites and physician practices are ready to respond to pandemic flu in our community. Initiatives taken by NBHD include: • Continually monitoring WHO and CDC websites for up-to-date information and communicating pertinent information to District staff, medical staff, patients, visitors, and the community at large; • Participating in state and local planning efforts; • Developing an organizational Pandemic Preparedness Plan; • Obtaining necessary supplies to care for an increased number of patients; and • Partnering with state and local agencies as well as local businesses to ensure a united response in the event of a pandemic. What can I do now to protect myself, my family and my community? Spread the word, not the germs! The following simple recommendations should be practiced by everyone at all times in order to protect you, your family and the community from any type of illness: • Avoid close contact. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. When you are sick, keep your distance from others to protect them from getting sick too. • Stay home when you are sick. If possible, stay home from work, school, and errands when you are sick. • Cover your mouth and nose. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. • Clean your hands. Washing your hands often will help protect you and others from germs. • Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs are often spread when a person touches something that is contaminated with germs and then touches his or her eyes, nose, or mouth. The information provided on pages 7 and 8 of the Guide was retrieved from CDC on May 30, 2006, but is subject to change as the bird flu virus evolves. Visit www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/geninfo/qa.htm for the most current information. .8. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) provides helpful information on terrorism (www.dhs.gov). Terrorism is the use of force or violence against persons or property in violation of the criminal laws of the United States for purposes of intimidation, coercion, or ransom. Terrorists often use threats to: • Create fear among the public. • Try to convince citizens that their government is powerless to prevent terrorism. • Get immediate publicity for their causes. Acts of terrorism include threats of terrorism; assassinations; kidnappings; hijackings; bomb scares and bombings; cyber attacks (computer-based); and the use of chemical, biological, nuclear and radiological weapons. High-risk targets for acts of terrorism include military and civilian government facilities, international airports, large cities, and high-profile landmarks. Terrorists might also target large public gatherings, water and food supplies, utilities, and corporate centers. If you find yourself within the immediate area of a terrorist event, rely on police, fire, and other officials for instructions. Steps you may take to protect yourself include: Steps you may take to protect yourself include: • Be aware of your surroundings. • Move or leave if you feel uncomfortable or if something does not seem right. • Take precautions when traveling. Be aware of suspicious or unusual behavior. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not leave luggage unattended. You should promptly report unusual behavior, suspicious or unattended packages, and strange devices to the police or security personnel. • Learn where emergency exits are located in buildings you frequent. Plan how to get out in the event of an emergency. • Be prepared to do without services you normally depend on – electricity, telephone, natural gas, gasoline pumps, cash registers, ATMs, and Internet transactions. • Work with building owners to ensure the following items are located on each floor of the building: o Portable, battery-operated radio and extra batteries. o Several flashlights and extra batteries. o First aid kit and manual. o Hard hats and dust masks. o Fluorescent tape to rope off dangerous areas. .9. The United States Homeland Security Alert System* GREEN Low Risk • Develop a family emergency plan. Share it with family and friends, and practice the plan. • Create an emergency supply kit for your household. • Be informed. Visit www.Ready.gov or obtain a copy of “Preparing Makes Sense, Get Ready Now” by calling 1-800-BE-READY. • Know how to shelter-in-place and how to turn off utilities (e.g., power, gas, and water) to your home. • Examine volunteer opportunities in your community, such as Citizen Corps, Volunteers in Police Service, Neighborhood Watch, or others and donate your time. • Consider completing an American Red Cross first aid or CPR course, or Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) course. BLUE Guarded Risk • Complete all recommended steps above. • Review stored disaster supplies and replace items that are outdated. • Be alert to suspicious activity and report it to proper authorities. YELL OW Elevated Risk • • • • • ORANGE High Risk • Complete all recommended steps above. • Exercise caution when traveling; pay attention to any travel advisories. • Review your family emergency plans and make sure all family members know what to do. • Be patient. Expect some delays, baggage searches, and restrictions at public buildings. • Check on neighbors or others that might need assistance in an emergency. RED Severe Risk • • • • • • • Complete all recommended steps above. Ensure disaster supply kit is stocked and ready. Check telephone numbers in family emergency plan and update as necessary. Develop alternate routes to/from work or school and practice them. Continue to be alert for suspicious activity and report it to the authorities. Complete all recommended steps above. Listen to local emergency management officials. Stay tuned to TV or radio for current information or instructions. Be prepared to shelter in place or evacuate, as instructed. Expect traffic delays and restrictions. Provide volunteer services only as requested. Contact your local school/business to determine status of work day. *Developed with input from the American Red Cross. .10. PREPARE A KIT The basics of survival are clean air, water, food, and protection from the elements. Think first about these basics as you begin gathering your supplies. Also consider special needs or situations. What follows are suggestions that you can follow when putting your emergency supply kit together: Clean Air Protection from Elements Terrorist attacks could involve microscopic (tiny) particles or fine debris that, when sent into the air, can cause lung damage. Biological agents may release germs that can make you sick if inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Be prepared to make a barrier between yourself and any contaminated materials. While you can always improvise and use your hand to protect your nose, mouth, eyes and cuts in your skin, other items that can be used as barriers include: • Face masks or dense weave cotton material snugly against your nose and mouth (Just be sure to breathe through the material not around it.) • Heavy plastic garbage bags or plastic sheeting • Duct tape After a disaster, the power may be out for an undetermined amount of time, so prepare your supply kit with this in mind. Items to consider packing include: • One complete change of warm clothing • Jacket or coat • Long sleeve shirt • Sturdy shoes • Hat and gloves • Sleeping bag or blanket for each person • Rain poncho • Sunscreen • Insect repellant Water Keep in mind, as you shop for water, that you need a minimum of one gallon of water per person per day, for drinking and sanitation. Nursing mothers, children, elderly, and sick people may need more water. Water must be stored in clean, air tight containers and a minimum of a seven day supply of water per person should be kept on hand. Food Store at least a seven-day supply of non-perishable foods for all persons in the home. Select foods that require no refrigeration, preparation, or cooking and little or no water. While you cannot be too particular during a crisis situation, try to pack foods that your family will actually eat and do not forget a manual can opener, paper plates, and eating utensils. Some ideas for food include: • Ready to eat meals – canned meats, fruits and vegetables • Dry cereals, granola, breakfast bars, dried fruit • Crackers, nuts, peanut butter • Canned juices, non-perishable pasteurized milk • High energy foods • Comfort / stress foods • Food for infants .11. In addition to the basics of survival, there are several other types of items that should be included in your emergency supply kit, including: First Aid Minor injuries are likely during a disaster or emergency situation. A first aid kit is essential in being prepared for any type of incident. • Sterile gloves • Sterile dressings to stop bleeding • Cleansing agent (soap and antibiotic towelettes to disinfect) • Antibiotic ointment and/or burn ointment to prevent infection • Adhesive bandages in a variety of sizes • Eyewash solution • Thermometer • Scissors, tweezers • Tube of petroleum jelly or other lubricant • Prescription medications – have a month’s supply on hand at all times • Non-prescription drugs o Aspirin, Tylenol, or Motrin o Anti-diarrhea medication o Antacid o Syrup of Ipecac, activated charcoal o Laxatives Tools Miscellaneous Items • Emergency reference materials such as a first aid manual • Mess kits, paper goods, plastic utensils, cups • Cash or traveler’s checks • Non-electronic can opener • Utility knife • Fire extinguisher - small ABC type • Matches in a waterproof container • Paper, pen, pencil • Signal flares • Scissors • Flashlight with extra batteries • Wrench to shut off household gas and water • Battery operated radio and extra batteries • A non-cordless phone that does not require electricity • Map of the area for evacuation or for locating shelters • A whistle to signal for help Important Family Documents Keep family records such as insurance policies, identification and bank account information in a waterproof container. Read more about what should be included in the Finances section on page 13 of the Guide. Sanitation • Toilet paper, towelettes • Feminine products • Plastic garbage bags and ties for personal sanitation use • Plastic bucket with a lid • Disinfectant, household bleach Special Needs In preparing your emergency supply kit, always consider your family members’ special needs, particularly infants, children, and senior citizens. Infants / baby • • • • • Formula, bottles, powdered milk Diapers Diaper rash ointment Moist towelettes Medications Adults • • • • Denture needs Contact lenses and supplies Extra eyeglasses Medications Senior Citizens • Plan how to signal for help. • Tell others where your emergency supplies are located. • Medications • Personal equipment (e.g., wheelchairs, walkers, canes) Remember to label the equipment with your name and contact information .12. DEVELOP A PLAN Plan in advance how you and your family will communicate, where you and your family will go in the event of an emergency, and what information or documentation you and your family might need. Think of those places that the family is most likely to travel. If you own a business, do not forget to address this in your planning initiatives. Use common sense when developing the plan. COMMUNICATION You and your family may not be together when a disaster strikes. Be prepared for a variety of situations. • Stay informed – listen to your local news source for up to date information • Identify a central and an alternate meeting place. • Identify an emergency contact person. Use an out-of-town contact if possible as local telephone lines may not be available. • Plan that you may not be able to rely on your cellular phone service either. • Program ICE - This new initiative encourages people to enter the acronym ICE – “In Case of Emergency” – into their cellular phone book, along with the name and number of someone who should be contacted by the police or ambulance service in an emergency. • Familiarize yourself with the evacuation plans of your work, schools, and daycare that you may utilize. EVACUATION Plan places where your family can meet, both inside and outside your community. • Keep a minimum of a half full tank of gas at all times. • Be familiar with alternate routes in the event of road closures. • Plan for the care of pets. Pets should not be left behind. Refer to the Pet Safety section of the Guide for additional information. • Ask about the site specific emergency plans for schools, daycares, workplace and apartment buildings. FINANCES Beyond stocking up on supplies and developing family plans, ensure that your important papers are secure and that you have sufficient amounts of cash on hand to live on. Below is a checklist of important legal and financial documents that you should have available in a waterproof container in the event of a disaster of any type: Statements from all financial accounts and credit/debit cards. These documents will include the name of the financial institution, the name of the account holder, the account number, and contact telephone numbers. Proof of your income sources in the event that the disaster interrupts your income. This information will be necessary in the event that you have to file for financial assistance post-disaster. Records of financial obligations (e.g., leases, proof of utility payments, loans, car payments, etc.). Updated copies of your insurance policies. Routinely call the claims numbers to verify that you have the most current version of your policy. Also, review your coverage to ensure that they are still adequate for your current circumstances. Health insurance identification cards. A living will. Plan ahead and discuss your options with your primary health care provider. Identification records for your children (e.g., dental records, child identity cards with fingerprints, recent photographs, and DNA swabs) If you are a veteran, obtain copies of your Military DD214. Copies can be obtained by contacting the U.S. National Archives & Records Administrations at 1-86-NARA-NARA or by accessing Veterans Records online at www.archives.gov/research_room/vetrecs/index.html. .13. Copies of birth, death, marriage, divorce, and adoption certificates. These can be obtained from your state health or social services administrations for a nominal fee. Social security card. A copy of your passport. Naturalization documents for individuals not born in the United States. A copy of your will. An uncomplicated will used to give all assets equally to one or more heirs can generally be obtained for less than $10. Most financial planners can assist you with this. Otherwise, you can contact the local legal aid office. Proof of power of attorney. This is a legal document that authorizes another individual to act on your behalf. A copy of your mortgage or deed of trust. Proof of your home ownership may be required to receive federal disaster assistance. Contact your lender to obtain a copy if necessary. A copy of your vehicle title or registration form. Contact the Department of Motor Vehicles to obtain a copy if necessary. Tax returns from the previous year. These may be necessary to verify qualification for income-based assistance. While this may seem like a lot of information to get together, having it readily available will undoubtedly save you a lot of hassle in the wake of a disaster. Take the extra time, be smart and be ready. To help you in gathering this information, visit http://www.ready.gov/america/pdf_eefak.html where you can download a template of Citizen Corp’s Emergency Financial First Aid Kit. PETS Preparing your pet for an emergency is essential. Early in the storm season, check with the Humane Society or Animal Shelters about their individual hurricane policies. If you evacuate, you need to take your pet with you or find a secure place for him/her to board. Below are items that should be included in your pet emergency kit: o A secure, unbreakable, covered carrier for each animal. Clearly mark your name, address, and phone number on the carrier. The carrier should be large enough that your pet can completely turn around. o Leashes and harnesses that are strong and secure around your pet. Keep your pet on a leash at all times so that your pet cannot wander off and hurt themselves or others. Fasten current rabies tags and address information on your pet's collar. o Food and water bowls. Food should be in plastic containers so that water can't get in. There should be enough food and water to last your pet for at least two weeks. Include feeding instructions. For canned food, be sure to bring a manual can opener. o Health records. Before hurricane season begins, make sure your pet has current immunizations and records handy for evacuation. o Current photo of pet. Bring photos of you and your pet together to show proof of ownership in the event that you become separated. Hamsters and birds can be transported in their normal cases, but avoid glass enclosures. Bring any supplies and food they need, along with feeding instructions. If you are absolutely unable to take your pet with you, set it free. Pets might drown if left chained. They have a better chance to get to higher ground on their own, despite risks like water contamination, starvation, exposure, and predators. But remember, the safest place for your pet(s) is with you. .14. Pet Shelters If you must evacuate and plan on seeking shelter at a hotel, check out www.petswelcome.com for a list of hotels that allow pets. If, for one reason or another, you cannot have your pet with you during the hurricane, refer to the list below for privately owned kennels or veterinarians who may be willing to shelter your pet: Hollywood Animal Hospital 2864 Hollywood Boulevard Hollywood, FL 33020 954-920-3556 Capacity: 100 No shots in required emergency Tamarac Animal Hospital 5050 N. State Road 7 Tamarac, FL 33319 954-731-5500 Capacity: 50 All shots required Reservations needed Andrews Animal Hospital 3240 S. Federal Highway Fort Lauderdale, FL 33315 954-522-5478 Capacity: 50 All shots required Waiting list Davie Vet Clinic 6511 SW 45th Street Davie, FL 33314 954-581-4971 Capacity: 32 All shots required Pembroke Lakes Animal Hospital 11210 S. Pines Boulevard Pembroke Pines, FL 33025 954-435-8800 Capacity: 33 Some shots required Academy Animal Hospital 4211 N. Federal Highway Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308 954-564-6314 Capacity: 100 No shots required Sunset Animal Hospital 10043 Sunset Strip Sunrise, FL 33322 954-749-9388 Capacity: 20 All shots required Hillwood Animal Hospital 4749 Hollywood Boulevard Hollywood, FL 33021 954-983-2000 Capacity: 50 All shots required Clients only Lakeside Animal Hospital 9601 W. Broward Boulevard Plantation, FL 33324 954-474-8808 Capacity: Unknown No animals except those that cannot be moved in an emergency Sunrise Animal Hospital 1190 NW 61st Avenue Sunrise, FL 33313 954-587-0150 Capacity: 20 No shots required Clients only Animal Hospital of Coconut Creek 6730 N State Road 7 Coconut Creek, FL 33073 954-698-6722 Capacity: 35 Some shots required Waiting list Seiler Animal Hospital 2650 NE 57 Street Fort Lauderdale. FL 33308 954-491-1222 Capacity: 40 All shots required Doesn’t board Animal Medical Hospital 400 SE 29th Street Fort Lauderdale, FL 33316 954-522-2577 Capacity: 107 All shots required Pineview Animal Hospital 8736 W. Commercial Boulevard Lauderhill, FL 33351 954-749-9400 Capacity: 30 All shots required Clients first Welleby Vet Medical Center 10008 W. Oakland Park Boulevard Sunrise, FL 33351 954-748-2002 Capacity: 70 Some shots required Animal Medical Center 6840 W. Commercial Boulevard Lauderhill, FL 33319 954-741-2776 Capacity: 30 All shots required Wiles Road Animal Hospital 8008 Wiles Road Coral Springs, FL 33067 954-752-1878 Capacity: 60 All shots required Boulevard Animal Hospital 6590 Hollywood Boulevard Hollywood, FL 33024 954-966-0600 Capacity: 70 All shots required Shank Animal Hospital 3225 N. Andrews Avenue Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309 954-564-1263 Capacity: 100 All shots required Proof if not a client University Animal Clinic 2410 University Drive Sunrise, FL 33322 954-741-5100 Capacity: 30 All shots required Proof if not a client .15. Acacia Animal Clinic 4771 N. Federal Highway Pompano Beach, FL 33064 954-946-7820 Capacity: 35 All shots required Waiting list Oakland Park Animal Hospital 2200 W. Oakland Park Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311 954-731-4228 Capacity: 100 All shots required Pet Health Center 9111 Taft Street Pembroke Pines, FL 33024 954-432-1111 Capacity: 13 All shots required VCA Rock Creek Animal Hospital 10721 Stirling Road Cooper City, FL 33328 954-434-5664 Capacity: 6 Emergency animals only Employee animals priority Happy Animal Hospital 4255 Pine Island Road Sunrise, FL 33351 954-572-7614 Capacity: 10 All shots required Clients only Sheridan Animal Clinic 625 E. Sheridan Street Dania, FL 33004 954-920-3676 Capacity: 20 All shots required Waiting list A Best Friend Animal Clinic 5907 Lake Shore Drive Fort Lauderdale, FL 33312 954-963-5300 Capacity: 40 All shots required Cypress Wood Animal Hospital 10452 W. Atlantic Boulevard Coral Springs, FL 33071 954-752-5775 Capacity: 50 All shots required Deer Run Animal Hospital 3360 W. Hillsboro Boulevard Deerfield, FL 33441 954-421-2244 Capacity: 15 All shots required Animal Medical Center 9410 Stirling Road Cooper City, FL 33024 954-432-5611 Capacity: 85 Waiting list West Hollywood Animal Hospital 2621 S. State Road 7 Hollywood, FL 33021 954-983-5956 Capacity: 50 All shots required Plantation Animal Hospital 50 N. University Drive Plantation, FL 33324 954-473-8090 Capacity: 120 All shots required Waiting list River Run Animal Clinic 9981 Miramar Parkway Miramar, FL 33023 954-437-6623 Capacity: 48 All shots required Clients first priority The Animal Medical Center Of Hollywood 521 N. Federal Highway Hollywood, FL 33020 954-920-2400 Capacity: 30 All shots required Clients first priority Animal Hospital of University Drive 2585 N. University Drive Sunrise, FL 33322 954-741-3114 Capacity: 60 All shots required Nova Animal Hospital 4220 S. University Drive Fort Lauderdale, FL 33328 954-475-1550 Capacity: Unknown All shots required Clients only Quality Care Animal Hospital 7970 Miramar Parkway Miramar, FL 33023 954-964-5557 Capacity: 30 All shots required Clients first priority Imperial Point Animal Hospital 540 S. Federal Highway Deerfield Beach, FL 33441 954-426-1234 Capacity: 100 Shots required Your pet after the storm The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and animal control experts suggest the following ways to help your pet adjust after the storm: • Walk your pets on a leash around your home until they become re-oriented. Sometimes familiar scents have changed and pets can become confused and lost. • Beware of downed power lines and debris that can pose as threats for pets’ safety after a hurricane. • Keep a close eye on your pet; pets can become aggressive or defensive after a disaster. • Do not allow your pet to eat or drink anything you think may be contaminated. .16. PATIENTS/INDIVIDUALS WITH SPECIAL HEALTH NEEDS Are you prepared to manage your health and medical needs in the event a hurricane strikes Broward County this year? The North Broward Hospital District Department of Emergency Preparedness encourages all patients to develop a medical hurricane preparedness plan. Remember that, during a hurricane… • Pharmacies will begin closing 24 hours prior to landfall. • There may be widespread loss of power throughout the county for up to two weeks. • Most dialysis centers do not have generator backup power. • Many physician offices may be closed due to damage or lack of power. • Medical supply vendors will stop delivering supplies, including oxygen cylinders, prior to threatening weather. • Ambulance services will stop responding once conditions outside become threatening (45 mph winds). Keep these points in mind and ensure that you have back-up plans in place if a hurricane strikes your area. Talk to Your Physician Prior to hurricane season, talk to your doctor about your concerns. Some medical conditions require special provisions to avoid complications that can be brought on by severe weather. Examples include: • Bedridden or immobile patients – should ensure that their caregivers will stay with them throughout the storm. • Oxygen dependent patients – backup electrical power will be needed. Also ask your vendor what their plan is to replenish your oxygen supply after the storm. • Insulin dependent patients – backup electrical power to keep insulin refrigerated will be needed. • Medication dependent patients – must have at least a one month supply of medication in the event pharmacies and physician offices are closed for an extended period of time after the storm. • Dialysis patients – will need to schedule dialysis just prior to the storm and pre-schedule an appointment for after the storm. • Pregnant women – high risk or 36 weeks or beyond should consult with their physician regarding whether or not to shelter at a hospital. Pregnant women can seek shelter at a hospital during a hurricane. A physician referral is required. Where to Stay During a Storm Based on patients’ medical needs, they should plan ahead and make arrangements for where they will stay during a hurricane. If constant electrical power is a necessity (e.g., for oxygen-dependent patients), patients should choose a place with backup power from a generator. Examples of places where patients can stay include: • Out of Town – this is probably the best option so that you can avoid being placed in a situation in which your medical needs could be complicated by the destruction of a hurricane. • At Home – if you do not live in an evacuation zone, a properly secured home is a good place to stay. .17. • Family or Friends – if you have to evacuate your home, staying with family or friends in their secured home is a good option. • Hotel – a properly secured hotel outside of the evacuation zone is another option. • Red Cross Shelter – should only be considered as a last resort as these are not designed for patients with special medical needs. • County Special Care Unit – only for patients with special medical needs. Patients must pre-register. The number of your local special needs shelter is included in the Important Telephone Numbers section on page 22 of the Guide. IMPORTANT NOTE: Hospitals are NOT options for general sheltering during a hurricane. Hospitals will continue to accept emergency and trauma patients and are reserved to treat life threatening situations. Hospitals are not able to dispense medication to the public. Also, keep in mind that physician offices will be closing prior to the storm’s arrival. Make sure that all refills on prescriptions and medical supplies are up-to-date and that a one month supply is on hand. Understand your physician’s on-call policy in the event the office does not open following a storm. Checklist of important items to have or bring with you wherever you stay List of current medications One month supply of medications Copies of prescriptions of current medications Documentation of specific medical information Medical equipment and name and contact information for your equipment and supply vendor (e.g., oxygen equipment and diabetic supplies) Standing orders for routine medical care that you require (e.g., dialysis) Canes, wheelchairs and walkers Personal hygiene items (e.g., deodorant, tooth brush, toothpaste, washcloth, towel, soap, etc.) List of important phone numbers (e.g., doctors, out-of-town relatives who you may wish to contact) Caregiver if not independent Pillows, blankets, etc. for sleeping Extra clothing Flashlight Radio Extra batteries Cell phone Non-perishable foods for snacks YOUR BUSINESS The National Fire and Protection Agency ( NFPA) estimates that 43% of businesses never re-open after a disaster. Another 29% may close within three years of a disaster occurring. Clearly, being prepared for a disaster is critical to the ongoing success of your business. This section provides guidelines for compiling a disaster plan for your business. Prioritize your Efforts • You must be most prepared for disasters or emergencies that (1) are most likely to happen and (2) will have the greatest impact on your business. In other words, your approach to preparing a business disaster plan must be risk-based. • Risks occur in the form of human, technical, or natural disasters. With this in mind, develop your plans based on those risks that pose as the greatest threats to your business. The Florida Department of Emergency Management (FDEM) offers a comprehensive list of hazards that might occur in Florida at www.floridadisaster.org Prepare your Office • Keep an updated master inventory list. • Make arrangements for an alternate site to maintain an office after the disaster. You may want to consider forming alliances with neighboring businesses similar to yours so that you can share office space in the event that one of your sites is inaccessible. • Unplug electrical equipment, move equipment away from windows, off the floor (where possible), and cover with plastic sheeting. • Clear desktops and table surfaces. • Place all valuable items at least two feet above the floor. • Arrange for programmable call forwarding for your main business lines. • In the event that you are unable to get to your business quickly after a disaster, leave a copy of your keys and alarm code with a trusted employee who lives closer. Check your Insurance • Photograph all valuable assets and property and maintain those photographs in a secure, dry place. • Ensure adequate insurance coverage is in place. • Consult with your insurance agent about special precautions to take for disasters that may directly impact your business. Protect valuable property and equipment with special insurance riders. Explore business continuity insurance options. (NOTE: Having an effective business continuity plan in place may even help reduce your rates. Ask your agent for details) Secure your Equipment • Consider ways that you can run your business if your office is without power. • Determine your needs for backup systems (needs may vary depending on event): o Portable pumps to remove flood water o Battery-powered emergency lighting o Alternate power sources such as generators o Fire alarms and extinguishing equipment • Use surge protectors and battery backup systems. They will add protection for sensitive equipment and help prevent a computer crash if the power goes out. • Purchase a NOAA Weather Radio with a tone alert feature. Keep it on when the warning signal sounds, listen for information about possible weather and protective actions to take. • Stock a minimum supply of goods, materials and equipment you would need for business continuity. • Where feasible, store essential equipment off site. • Keep emergency supplies handy, including – flashlights with extra batteries, first aid kit, tools, food and water for employees and customers to use during a period of unexpected confinement at your business. .18. Identify your Critical Vendors • Identify vendors who are critical to your business’s operations and determine whether they have disaster plans in place. (NOTE: This may be something you want to consider adding to your contractual agreements). • Solidify relationships with your critical vendors. They will be much more inclined to help someone out at 2AM in the middle of a storm if they have built a relationship with you. • Establish alternate resources in the event your suppliers and vendors are unable to meet your needs. For health care organizations, the Broward County Medical Association may be a valuable resource in securing assistance after a disaster. Back-up your Critical Data • • • • Back up computer data frequently throughout the business day. Maintain a backup tape off site. Periodically test the effectiveness of the backed-up data by attempting to retrieve it. Seal paper documents in plastic bags and store them at least 2 feet off the floor. Identify essential files (with a red dot) that need to be moved if a disaster occurs. Organize your Finances • • • • Provide authorization for necessary expenses. Arrange access to checkbook and petty cash. Include provisions for staff affected by disaster. Explore all options for fund recovery after a disaster including loans, savings, assets, or funds from local and/or federal government. Communicate Effectively • Prepare a list of all personnel with home phone numbers and addresses. • Create a key contact list. • Develop a comprehensive communication plan to keep in touch with employees, customers, vendors, and others during and after a disaster. • Ensure that each of your employees are aware of their roles and responsibilities in the event of a disaster (e.g., calling in for updates, reporting to a specific location when an “all clear” is announced). Protect your Staff • Establish facility shutdown, warning, and evacuation procedures. Make plans for assisting employees who may need transportation. • Identify key staff positions and the responsibilities they assume in the event of a disaster. • Encourage your staff to have disaster plans for their families and homes. • Develop chain of command and communication procedures. • If you have a voice mail system at your office, designate one number on which you can record messages for employees. Provide the number to all employees in advance. • Notify staff where and when to return to work after a disaster. • If a staff member is severely affected, they should be helped in 24 hours. Consider your Customers • After a disaster, identify ways that you can reach out to your customers who may be impacted. Test your Plan • You will not know the effectiveness of your plan, until you test it. Conduct periodic drills and exercises to ensure that your plan works. .19. JUST FOR KIDS Hey Kids! Are you ready for a scavenger hunt? Ask your parents to help you search your home for the items on this list. Then add them to your family’s Emergency Supply Kit. Water – at least 1 gallon daily per person for 3 to 7 days Food – enough for 3 to 7 days Non-perishable packaged or canned food Snack foods & juices Non-electric can opener Paper plates & utensils Blankets & Pillows Clothing - sneakers, rain gear and extra clothes First Aid Kit Special Items – for babies and the elderly Toiletries—Hygiene items/Moisture Wipes Flashlight Radio Extra batteries Emergency Phone Numbers – a list of phone numbers for relatives, friends, 911 Money Toys, Book, Games Important Documents – in a waterproof container Pet Care Items Proper identification/pet tags Food & water Carrier or cage & leash You finished the scavenger hunt! Great job! Now you can have some more fun by finding words in the puzzle on the next page. .20. JUST FOR KIDS Find these words: HURRICANE, RAIN, STORM SURGE, WIND, PREPARE A D E V R F G H I J K L M P N Q W A B C T Q X O L W C U R T S I I R P H U R R I C A N E Y A K S N A G R K Z A G H I P J K L I X D S K N B H D J F A U S T O H N O W I L P R S T R W X Y Z Q R V S O J E A N N E K I M E N N Y L L S T O R M S U R G E T R I S H Now complete the sentence by filling in the blanks with the words you found in the puzzle. A _________________ can bring strong ________________, ________________, and _______________. It’s a good idea to ____________ before a storm is on the way. .21. GET INVOLVED Your involvement in local preparedness initiatives is very important. This section contains contact numbers, resources, and volunteer opportunities that will enable you to get involved with your community’s disaster preparedness programs. IMPORTANT TELEPHONE NUMBERS Police & Fire Emergency: 9-1-1 Emergency Management Offices Broward 954-831-3900 Miami-Dade 305-468-5400 Monroe 305-289-6018 Palm Beach 561-712-6400 American Red Cross Broward 954-763-9900 Miami-Dade 305-644-1200 Monroe 305-296-4033 Palm Beach 561-833-7711 Special Needs Broward 954-537-2888 954-537-2882 (TTY) Miami-Dade 305-513-7700 305-468-5402 (TDD) Key West 305-292-4591 305-292-4418 (TTY) Middle Keys 305-743-0079 xt.4591 Upper Keys 305-852-1469 xt.4591 Palm Beach 561-712-6400 Broward County Citizen Information Line 954-831-4000 Miami-Dade Answer Center 305-468-5900 Monroe County Emergency Information 800-955-5504 Palm Beach County Emergency Information Center 561-712-6400 .22. LEARN MORE ABOUT PREPAREDNESS Portions of the North Broward Hospital District Disaster Preparedness Guide were adapted from a variety of sources including: Broward County www.Broward.org/disaster Broward County Schools www.browardschools.org Centers for Disease Control www.cdc.gov Department of Health and Human Services Pandemic Flu Information Site www.hhs.gov www.pandemicflu.gov Department of Homeland Security www.ready.gov Federal Emergency Management Association www.fema.gov Florida Department of Emergency Management www.floridadisaster.org Florida Department of Law Enforcement www.fdle.state.fl.us National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association www.noaa.gov North Broward Hospital District www.browardhealth.org State of Florida www.myflorida.gov Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration www.mentalheatlh.org World Health Organization www.who.int VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) www.medicalreservecorps.gov To serve citizens and communities throughout the United States by establishing local teams of volunteers to strengthen the public health infrastructure and improve emergency preparedness. Disaster Medical Assistance Team (DMAT) http://ndms.dhhs.gov/dmat.html The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), through the National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) fosters the development of Disaster Medical Assistance Teams (DMATs). A DMAT is a group of professional and para-professional medical personnel (supported by a cadre of logistical and administrative staff) designed to provide medical care during a disaster or other event. Veterinary Medical Assistance Team (VMAT) www.vmat.org VMAT organizes teams comprised of private veterinarians and related personnel who are activated in the event of a disaster, and who provide assistance in assessing the need for veterinary services following major disasters or emergencies. .23. Notes .24. .25. .26. North Broward Hospital District Board of Commissioners Paul M. Sallarulo Chair About North Broward Hospital District The North Broward Hospital District is a nonprofit community health system offering a full spectrum of healthcare services. The District encompasses more than 30 healthcare facilities. For more information about our services or a free physician referral, call our Health Line at 954-759-7400 Maureen Jaeger Vice Chair 303 SE 17th Street Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33316 Rebecca Stoll Secretary www.BrowardHealth.org Jacob Jackson Assistant Secretary Robert Bernstein Treasurer Broward General Medical Center North Broward Medical Center Imperial Point Medical Center Gul A. Cumber Board Member Coral Springs Medical Center Daniel Gordon Board Member Chris Evert Children’s Hospital Weston Regional HealthPark Ambulatory Services © 20 06 N orth Bro war d Ho spit al District
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