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‫מליובאוויטש‬

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:ohpxub ohyrpku ,uasevk
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'a c"ag xtk
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giynd jln x"enc` w"k ze`iypl miyiyd zpy
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3
14
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13

PLODZQ OC[\L\ CHGMH[D\HFZG PLNOQG
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CLG MLZOC G LNSC PLOLQG ]HUQ\Q
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4

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LNSC PLOLQD OONS [DN G LFDUO OC[\L
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GH KLO\G
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vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
yTvwn iut 'ohrurhc gkR iup vsucgv ouhx ogs lTb ihua ykRvwn zR
um yhhrd ihhya rTb ;rRswn iut 'wufu "Pgbe hs ymuPgdum" lhut ihua
tka imbRdbht) rag sjt iup ,unhka hs _ ubesm jhan ihhz kcen
/ohhkpfc rag sjt / / yca c"f iht znurnf / / (rag um lrgc
iTygdphut lhz yTv (u,c iup ,uek,xv ouh) yca c"f lTb / / /
lrc,h uk vrhs R xkR) ykguu hs iyhhrdum iht iurjtv cka rgs
hab rfacu h"g ynue vz ihbg ,unhka / / vkutd rgs um (ohbu,j,c
/ktrah ,ubcu
'kkfc ktrah ,ubcu hab rRp sunhk ogs ign yTv iuprgs / / /
_ ubrus thab r"unst j"un e"f iup vbhhj, ,ujuka hs rRp _ sjuhncu
xubhf" ogs iht kc, hume kfn ichkegdbgnRzum Ts lhz icTv gfkguu
_ vkutd rgs rRp ohgdr gymgk hs 'vz ubbnzc / / "hnkugv ,ujukav
,ufzv ksud ogs idguu ktrah ,ubcu hab gkR iut lhz ihhz rrugn um
;fh, vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutd hs igdbgrc um ktrah ,ubcu hab iup
/k"bf '5"rusc aha ,uhbesm ohab rfac" ynue gfkguu 'ann shnu
(c"ba, yca c"f 'ohypan wp wc ouhu khku 'yca ;"f 'ur,h p"a ,ujhan)
/(,ur tyuz arsnn) upuxc ur, znr ,ur a"kh (5
_ vkutdk iuatrv rusvu ,ukdv ka iurjtv rusv tuv vz ubrus
unhhx rcfa 'p"nf ghsuvu zhrfv tkukhvv kgc r"unst j"un e"fa hpf
tkhnc _ ann kgupc ubesm jhan ,t kcek er ohfhrm uhafgu kfv
gcrt yca c"fc whva hpf ',uek,xv ka ihbg whv ohh,bhc ota 'icun
whkgv ,t kugpk hsfc eru lt z"v '(j"na,wv ,ba) vz hbpk ohba
/vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdvs whkgv _ vr,uba vshjhv
rusv _ ubrus ka tkpbv hukhgvu aushjva ohngp huchr rcus / / /
ykgya rg] ;ean tuva _ vkutdk iuatrv rusvu ,ukdv ka iurjtv
12
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
iup rus rgyarg rgs iut ,ukd iup rus rgymgk rgs _ rus ogs iup
ubhagn" iup ouhxu rnd ogs rTp lhz yhn ykgya rg zR _ vkutd
hs iehsbgrRp um 'vz hbpka ,urusv kf lanc isht iup 1"ubh,sucgu
hs imuPum" _ 2r"unst j"un e"f iuakcu ',ukd iht ohrurhc gymgk
kgupc vkutd hs igdbgrc iht yhhyaRc vsucg rgzbut Q"lgkPgbe
ogs iht zR 'yxhhv xTs !vz hbpka ,urus gkR rRp iut rus ogs rRp
/,urusv kf lanc isht iup ubh,sucgu ubhagn ohhxn ign zht rus
gfgkyg iRrRp igbhhz tpud ubrus thab iup rus ogs iht / / /
sjt asujk hrhag ouh (t) :ohcka hhrs _ ,ukkfcu ',upue,u ohcka
j"un e"f ,sucg iup vpue,v ouhx rgs _ (s"uh a", yca s"uh) rag
_ u,rjnk ouh rgs (c) /ihs tnkgc u,uhj ohhjc ubrus thab r"unst
hrjtk dTy rgmbRd rgyarg rgs) rag sjt asujk rag sjt ouh
lhz yTv xg iguu _ 3(t"ha,) rag h,ag ,bac sjuhncu '(,uek,xvv
",urutnv uk,b" u vpue, rghhb R iup aushju lanv rgs ichuvgdbT
/(y"agc iup hgha,v rus rgsT) iwhcr iykR iup hghcav rus ogs iup
ouhc r"unst j"un e"f ka u,c iup ,uek,xv rgs lTb vpue, hs (d)
/(j"na, yca c"f) rag sjt asujk c"f
rndu ouhx ogs ;hut yhhd rag sjtv asujc hrhagv ouh / / /
hs imuPum" ',ukd iup "ohhrha" gymgk hs ihhz rrcn iup vsucgv
/"lgkPgbe
yhhsRc _ rag sjt asujk rag sjt ouh _ u,rjnk ouh rgs / / /
'rag sjt asujc hrhag ouh iup vsucg rgs lTb iut ;xub zR
ihkgn" iup kkf ogs yhuk) vkg,b yrguu ign iut ign yfhhrdrgs
/rag sjt iup (ouh) hukhd ogs um lhut (4"asuec
_ tdrs grgfgv R lTb um lTbrgs ign ynue tpud ogs iht / / /
/z"kpr thb, (1
/y"pr, ,"jna ,jha (2
/99 vrgv 255 wg t"j b"a, a"vx vtr (3
/b"au /t 'jf ,ufrc (4
11

PL[HDLF P]HC HUQ\S HOCG PLD[G ]HOHZG
MLZOC G LNSC CHG L[ZLUG PSNH] [\CH
>MO GLGL CO

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PE ULWHQH KH\WH RDHQ HSNH]\ RH\C[G
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PL[JC PL\H[LW LS\ L\[ CLDQ GI J[NG
K\WG RQ PLZHJ[ CZHF PLC[SG
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MH[D\HFZG MN PCH ]H[DFG ][\U ]C
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VTHS ODC G[UGD CDHG O\[GQG L] GC[ ]LDQ ]HDL]G HZ]US CO L\[WD\ DT PLSWD OSG OU
CO GQOF RDHQ HSLC G[HCNO HYH[L] PYU PE PLFDU
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IFUH RCN L\[Q [LUGO ODC \U PLSH\ PLSQID LG
[LWTG ]SDO G\UQN HLOE[ ]J]H P\ PLKW\Q L\[WD
HOCES\Q PLQ\G PYUNH FHDU\G ]U\D HLSWO G]LG HI
DZUL ]OJS GC[ CWHE LSLT [GD ]HLNWG ]HC[Q L]\
G[UG GC[H L\[WD HI ]HNL[C ]Y[H]QH RCN
QNCH ]QFHZG
PLYH[L] GQN RCN L\[ L\[WQ GC[H C]HNL[YGD
R[GCH G\Q Z[ HC[ IC\ COC F FN PLKW\Q GCDG G[UG GC[H L P\ PLSZI UH CHGLDCH DFS
TG OU G F[LHQ MOLCH N KL HS]\[W GC[ HE PLZOC [DFLH FU
LWD RH[]LG HGIH RCN ]HUKG OHO\O M[YHG RNO\ DG LW LDEO EG
PLYH[L] EG ON OU LCZF RCN DZUL ]OJSD OHG IWOF UY ODC RCN DU[D UQ\Q RNH OLUOF
\[HWQ FHFO OLN\QDH UWD GFD HZOJO L\[O
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vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
GW RHJ]W R]LO MN OU L\[ O\ H[DTGH
CHG OEUG G\UQD CL[HEST FQOO G\QO
PLOCH\\ LWN ]HK\WQ ZHJ[ G[HCNO
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CL[HEST FHQLOO HI ]H[\WC MNQ []HL
]HUKO ]H[\WCG ]C ZIJO GOHOU PGLOU
LS\ FYQH OLUOFN RG GD[G ]HLH\[\
G[HCNO []HLD G\HOZ CLG HI CL[HEST
ON VCOUH PL\[WQG L[DFO OLUO [HQCN
[DFG LCFN\ CHGMH[D\HFZG [QC ]CI
OU ]HNI FHQLO O\ ]H[\WC MNQ JQY] CQ\
GI JHTLS [\WCQ PCH GIN LFHGL OU LFHGL
GUKL ]HUKO GYH[GH DH]N L[G ]HUK
O\ J[NGG HGQ []HLD GHQ] GI ON LWOH
CLDGOH VLTHGO C[ZQ O\ HKH\W LWO L\[
"HOOG PL\H[LWG LS\ ]C
]HK\WD [DFG RDHQ OLUO [HQCG LWO MC
[\C PLOLQG L\[ O\ RH\C[G \H[LWG LWO
F[WS RLSUD ]HZTHU PL[YQ X[CQ ML]CYHG
JHTLSG MN ON [H[D HSLC MLZOC G LNSCQ
PL[YQ X[CQ ML]CYHG [\C MLZOC G LNSC
OU [\C LHKLDG ULDYQ OON M[FD L[G\
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FJCH FJC ON O\ HDH[LZD ZHTUO ML[Y\
LCFN GI LFHGLO\ PLDH\LJ D\JO RLC OC[\LQ
GQHFNH LCFN CO HGS\QO HOLCH [TQ]GO
RH\C[G [HDLFD FLQ\ G[LGDQ G[H]G COC
CHGMH[D\HFZG R]S ]H[DFG ][\U O\
OU ]HNI FQOO GLGL [\WC\ LFN GW RHJ]W
G\UQ OEUG G\UQD O[ O\NLL\ LFHGL
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MLZOC
PL\H[LWG LS\ ]C L\[ CLDQ MNLWO
LWN GI JHTLS [H[D PGLWO\ PL[JCG
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[\C CHG LNSC CLG ZHTWG ]HUQ\Q
ML]CYHG
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PG ]HFGLO PD[ZO ML[Y\ PLFHGLG O\ POHNN
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ON OC ULEGO LFN M[F CHYQO M[HY \L LCFHD
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~

7
,uh,utv wda rnuk lhrm '"shn" ,ch, ifu,k ot,vca 'rnuk ahu
'urusc y"agcv ktrah 'urusc van) ohbua ohbnz wd og tk ohruae
ann ,ufhnxc sjh okuf ohtc tkt '(urusc tjhan tfkn susu
od tuv "shn"a vzc od znurnf /inzu inz kfcu rusu rus kfc ("shn")
/sjt rusc uhv o,akaa '"orus 'gauvh 'van" ,"r
hukhdv ubah rusv u,utca _ vz ubrusk gdubc rnuk ah ifu
(r"unst j"un e"fs uh,una wcs ,"r) wh '(2jhan ,"r) wn _ o,akas
'(ubrus thab r"unst j"un e"f) ubrusca van og sjh Q(orus) wsu
,ubhgn) ,ushxjv ,ru,s hukhdv od kkuf '(ycac hrhag) rag whjc
tuv iuatr ktud" 'rag sjt whjcs hukhdv od ubah 'ush kg (y"agcv
/tjhan tfkn sus '3"iurjt ktud
H
[QC GQOH H\H[LW PHLTD L\[ LL[DFQ
DFQ
OEUG G\UQD CL[HEST FQOO FLJL
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OHFE OGZG ]C FJLD PLQLZQ PLQ\D\
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\QQ HSLQLD
htknn ubhthab ubh,ucru y"agcvs ,ushxjv hukhd h"g '(tjhan
/1tjhan tfkn ts "rn h,t" vmuj lh,ubhgn umuphafk rat 'unuen
/vx
rus rgyarg rgs iut ,ukd iup rus rgymgk rgs zht rus rgzbut
zhrfn yTv tkukhvv kgc rgs r"unst j"un e"f huu _ vkutd rgs iup
rgymht iut yehsbgrRp .kR ihua yTvwn zR 'p"nf iguugd ghsunu
zht tkhnc _ ann kgupc ubesm jhan ihhz kcen rTb ign ;rRs
huu ',uek,xv ka ihbg iR iguugd zht ohh,bhc chut zR 'ehsbRyarRp
zht '(j"na,wv ,ba) vz hbpk ohba gcrtc yca c"fc iguugd zht xTs
ichkcgd lTb zht xTuu whkg gehmbhht hs igdbgrc um hsfc eru lt xTs
/vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutd rgs iup whkg hs _
hukhgu aushj iehskRuugd ogs kTn grgrgn ysgrgd yTvwn / / /
10
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
vkutdv ,ruac q vpxuv
vru, i,n iup iuatrv rus rgs zR /v/s 'tjhan tfkn sus '(y"agcv)
tfkn sus h"g vkutdvs) iurjtv rus ogs yhn lhz ysbhcrRp (van rus)
htknn ubhthab ubh,ucr iut y"agc ogs iup ,ushxjv hukhd lrus '(tjhan
/1tjhan tfkn ts "rn h,t" vmuj lh,ubhgn umuphafk xTuu 'unuen
vkutdv ,ruac
'(lhhkd) "shn" yrTuu ogs iup ifu, ogs um ot,vc zR 'rnuk ahu
hhrs yhn yhb isbucrRp igbhhz ,uh,ut hhrs hs zR idTz ign ;rRs
tfkn sus iut 'urusc y"agcv ktrah 'urusc van) ohbnz grgsbuzRc
kfc ("shn") ann ,ufhnxc ignRzum gkR ignue hhz rTb '(urusc tjhan
lhut zht "shn" xTuu ogs iht lhut znurnf /inzu inz kfcu rusu rus
/sjt rusc iguugd igbhhz hhrs gkR xTuu '"orus 'gauvh 'van" ,"r
ign yTv rus ickgz ogs iht zR _ vz ubrusk gdubc rnuk ah ifu
iup igngb gshhc iup ,"r) wh '(2jhan ,"r) wn _ hhrs gkR iup hukhd ogs
e"f) ubrusca van rgs yhn ignRzum Q(orus) ws iut (r"unst j"un e"f
hukhd rgs lhut kkuf (ycac hrhag) rag whjc '(ubrus thab r"unst j"un
hukhd ogs lhut ign yTv 'ush kg (y"agcv ,ubhgn hs) ,ushxjv ,ru,
/tjhan tfkn sus '3"iurjt ktud tuv iuatr ktud" rag sjt whjc iup
vpxuv
/uy
lhekt wv rat .rt" 'vausev ubmrtk '1"vbv ucuah kusd kve"
'2"vba ,hrjt sgu vbav ,harn vc lhekt wv hbhg shn, v,ut arus
vzn sjp tkk 'jyck h"bc vc ohcauh vkutdv hbpk od 'ifka _
okugv ,unut hfkn"a kkdc "ohkvc,nu ohagr,n okugv ,unut"a
utrhh,, kt 'hbc '(ktrahk) ovk rnut" v"ceva iuhf '"vzc vz ohrd,n
'utrh, kt (ihbgv kpufu) / / ofkhcac tkt h,hag tk h,haga vn kf
tuvu asenv ,hc dd kg snug / / jhanv lkn" '3"of,kutd inz ghdv
/3"of,kutd inz ghdv ohubg rnutu ktrahk ovk ghnan
(t"ab, yca h"j 'ur,h p"a ,ujhan)
/z 'tk whnrh (1
/ch 'th ceg (2
/ym, znr whgah a"kh (3
(c"ba, yca ;"f 'ur,h p"a ,ujhan)
/n"fcu /u,kj,c y"af _ y"agcvs vgushv e"vdt (1
/(c 'jm ihrsvbx) una ojbna rhgvk (2
/c 'vg ohypan t"u, /hjhu wp oheuxpv wa /t 'dbr t"jz /u 'oa /s 'c"p r"una vtr (3
/ / vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdv hbpk shn lunx ubsngc 'vz ubbnzc
/kgupc vkutdv ,uhvk er vfhrm ,gfu kfv rcf unhhxa p"nf rcusnf
* * *
'van _ "shn" ka rapt lrsc ,uch,-hatrv p"nf rcusn / / /
i,ns iuatrv rusva ubhhv 'tjhan tfkn sus '(y"agcv) ktrah
tfkn sus h"g vkutdvs) iurjtv rusv og rae,n (van rus) vru,
9
/sx
,h,hntv vkutd rgs rRp lhhkd lunx ykRvwn iguu 'vz ubbnzc
yehsbgrRp .kR ihua yTvwn zR kTn grgrgn rcusnf / / vnhkavu
/kgupc vkutd hs ihhz rTb ;rRs rgymht iut
* * *
ktrah 'van _ "shn" iup rapt lrsc ,uch, hatr hs p"nf rcusn
8

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