Name :____________________ Hour: _______________ Lab Exercise 3 Unit 1 Scientific Process The scientific process is a systematic way that scientists use to solve problems in a logical fashion. In this lab, you will use the scientific process to determine whether or not cold temperatures affect your ability to write accurately. Background Information: Background information for this lab comes from your previous experiences in cold weather. Think about how your muscles and joints feel after you have been out in the cold for a while. Use this knowledge to help make a hypothesis for the experiment today. BEFORE making a hypothesis, read through the experimental procedure so you know exactly what we will be testing for. HYPOTHESIS: Once you have made a hypothesis, you should predict the results of the experiment based on that hypothesis. PREDICTIONS: Times touched normal Times touched cold EXPERIMENT: 1. Pick up the circular diagram labeled CONTROL. Place the tip of your pen or pencil in the center of the diagram. NOW, as quickly as possible stay within the black lines and draw in your own line spiraling from the center of the diagram toward the edges. 2. Count the number of times you touched the black lines. REPEAT this 2 more times with clean diagrams and record the number of times you touched the black lines on the data table. 3. Next, soak your hand in ice water for 2 minutes and then immediately repeat the procedure with the circular diagram labeled EXPERIMENTAL. It is essential that you do NOT let your hand warm up before starting the diagrams. You do NOT have to soak your hand 3 times in a row as long as you complete the 3 experimental diagrams immediately after your initial ice soak. Record your results on the data table. DATA TABLE: Activity Normal Temperature Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average Cold Temperature ANALYZING YOUR RESULTS: Make a bar graph of your results. A graph is a quick way to visualize your results. # of times line touched Temperature For the experiment done today, identify each of the following: a. Independent variable (for this experiment) ______________________________ b. Dependent variable (for this experiment) _______________________________ CONCLUSIONS: Write a conclusion in the space below: A conclusion is an explanation of the results. This should be in paragraph form. To write a conclusion, you should 1. Restate the problem 2. Restate your hypothesis 3. Summarize the results. 4. Identify whether your results support your hypothesis. 5. Mention any possible sources of error. 6. If your hypothesis needs to be revised, then include that. Conclusion: EXPERIMENTAL CONTROL
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