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Makkai, T, McAllister, I ‘Prevalence of tattooing and body piercing in the Australian community’
(2001) 25 Communicable Disease Intelligence
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Select Committee on the tattooing and body Piercing Industries, Parliament of South Australia (2005)
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European Commission, Workshop on technical/scientific and regulatory issues on the safety of
tattoos, body piercing and of related practices (2003)
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Aglaja Stir, ,Andreas Hinz and Elmar Brähler, , Prevalence of tattooing and body piercing in Germany
and perception of health, mental disorders, and sensation seeking among tattooed and body-pierced
individuals, Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine, Volume 60, Issue 5, May 2006.
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Botchway,C “Tongue Piercing and Associated Tooth Fracture’ (1998), Koenig, L Carnes, M ‘Body
Piercing: Medical Concerns with Cutting-Edge Fashion’ (1999), Meltzer,D ‘Complications of Body
Piercing’ (2005).
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Demosthenes, P, Zenie, A, Schwela, D and Baumler, W ‘Risks and Health Effects from Tattoos, Body
Piercing and Related Practices (Working paper, European Commission Institute for Health and
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