Easy recipes for children with diagnosed cows’ milk protein allergy For healthcare professional use Food for thought... Contents There are lots of recipe books for parents with babies who have no allergies. These books help parents prepare a whole variety of tasty meals. But what happens when a baby has been diagnosed with cows’ milk protein allergy? Managing a milk-free diet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 When weaning time comes, what help is there for parents in choosing and preparing suitable solid food, to ensure that baby gets a healthy, nutritious diet, especially when you consider that milk is present in about 70% of all the foods sold in supermarkets. This booklet has been developed for healthcare professionals, to support parents of children who have been diagnosed with cows’ milk protein allergy. It’s been put together to help discuss the problems brought about by it – and to give a whole range of nutritious, delicious recipes for babies weaned onto a mixed diet. Your questions answered about the recipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Fisherman’s pie with creamy mashed potato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Chicken and mushroom stroganoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Chicken pie with a herb pastry crust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Tuna pasta bake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Chicken winter warmer casserole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Moussaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Shepherd’s pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 It was written by Tanya Wright BSc Hons, MSc (Allergy), a specialist Registered Dietitian working within the Allergy Service at Amersham Hospital in Buckinghamshire. Tanya specialises in adult and paediatric food allergy and intolerance, and is the author of several food allergy and recipe books. This one is packed with Tanya’s nutritional analysis, help, information and advice. Tofu korma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 All the meals are easy to prepare and designed to develop healthy eating habits from a young age. What’s more, they’ve been tested for use with specially designed formula milks for cows’ milk protein allergy like Aptamil Pepti. However, other special milks, like Cow & Gate Pepti Junior or Infasoy will work just as well. All three formulas were tested for use in the recipes, and were cooked by Valia Battat BA Hons, qualified chef. Cheese and spinach scones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 All this has been done to help parents prepare nutritional, tasty meals for their babies. Chocolate pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Leek, broccoli and cauliflower cheese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Omelette with tomato and mushroom filling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Cheesy melting circles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Gingerbread family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Banana cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Mini iced party cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Bread and butter pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Rice pudding with fruit topping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Mini blueberry pancakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Strawberry trifle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Birthday cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Managing a milk-free diet Milk-free Many foods are naturally milk-free such as plain meat, fish, eggs, fruit, vegetables and grains. Obvious dairy foods include milk, cheese, yoghurt, cream and ice cream. However, milk is often present in unexpected places in manufactured foods, including some breads, breakfast cereals, crisps, processed meat and fish products and in about 70% of all the foods sold in the supermarket. If a child has been advised to follow a milk-free diet, parents will need to check the ingredients label of all manufactured foods for cows’ milk and its derivatives. By law, if a manufactured pre-packaged food for sale in the European Union contains any of the following sources of cows’ milk, it has to tell you clearly in a form you can easily understand on the label. This has been the case for all manufactured foods made since November 25th 2005. What to look out for on food labels; – Butter, butter oil, buttermilk – Casein, caseinates, hydrolysed casein, sodium caseinates, magnesium caseinates – Cheese, cream cheese – (Cows’) milk (fresh, UHT, evaporated, condensed, dried) – Cream, sour cream – Curd – Ghee – Lactoglobulin – Lactose – Milk solids – Quark – Whey, hydrolysed whey, whey powder, whey syrup sweetener – Yogurt, fromage frais Some foods are exempt from these food labelling laws including foods sold loose – such as bakery and delicatessen items and butchers products such as meat pies and sausages. These are not suitable for milk allergic infants or children as they may contain a hidden source of milk. Also remember if these foods come into contact with other foods containing milk products, they will be open to cross contamination making them unsuitable for a child’s milk-free diet. 4 Parents can identify foods that are milk-free by using an up-to-date ‘free from’ list in conjunction with reading the ingredients list. The ‘free from’ lists are produced by supermarkets and manufacturers. Many manufacturers have also added a ‘contains’ box to their products, which labels the sources of the allergens in the product. Parents can contact the customer services department of their local supermarket to request a copy. There are also likely to be some foods that are unexpectedly milk-free, so advise parents to check. (Free from lists are also available for other major allergens such as eggs, soya, wheat, gluten and nuts). Substitute foods When following a milk-free diet, for nutrition, variety and taste, it is important to include dairy-free substitutes such as soya yoghurts and soya cheeses. For those who cannot tolerate soya there are also dairy and soya-free foods which are often based on oats or rice. There are an increasing number of dairy-free foods available. Historically they were only available in health food shops. These days they are also widely available in supermarkets and by next day delivery via websites such as www.goodnessdirect.co.uk and www.dietaryneedsdirect.co.uk. It is worth checking their nutritional profile as some are enriched with calcium and vitamins and others are not. Milk from sheep, goats and other mammals should not be substituted for cows’ milk as they contain similar proteins and are therefore not usually tolerated. Soya, rice, oat and other off the shelf milks do not provide adequate nutrition for toddlers; they are not suitable alternatives to breastmilk or formula milks as the main source of nutrition until an infant is at least two years old. Some toddlers are advised to continue with formula milks up until aged five or more if they have poor growth and development, or a very restricted diet for whatever reason, as many alternative milks are not enriched with calcium, vitamins and other nutrients. A Paediatric Dietitian will provide individual advice. 5 Frequently asked questions Which formula milks can be used to make these recipes? The recipes in this book have mainly been tested for use with the special formula milk Aptamil Pepti, though would also work for Cow & Gate Pepti Junior and Infasoy. Aptamil Pepti has been developed for babies diagnosed with cows’ milk protein allergy, who are not being breastfed. It still contains cows’ milk protein, but it is structurally altered so that a baby’s immune system is unlikely to react to it. Aptamil Pepti is suitable for infants and children as the sole source of nutrition, as part of a mixed diet, or as a top up for breastfeeding, and is available on prescription from a healthcare professional. Soya formulas should only be used in exceptional circumstances and on the advice of a healthcare professional, the Department of Health recommends soya milk is not used under 6 months of age.1 How should the formula milk be made up? Aptamil Pepti should be made up according to the manufacturers instructions on the pack i.e. 1 scoop per 30ml/1fl oz of water. Where possible, recipes have been adapted to include multiples of this figure for ease of preparation. What if a baby doesn’t like one of the ingredients? Where a recipe contains an ingredient that parents wish to avoid, it can be substituted with something else to make it more suitable for their requirements. But if so, please note that the diet coding (i.e. “egg-free”), nutritional profile and possibly the cooking properties of the recipe may differ from the information provided in this booklet. What are dairy-free margarines made from? Most dairy-free margarines are made with soya, so where dairy-free margarine is specified in the recipe, it should be noted that this should also be soya-free for those infants and toddlers who need to avoid soya. Which formula milk has been used to calculate the nutrition analysis? All nutritional analysis has been done using Aptamil Pepti, therefore if other formulas are being used the nutritional information will vary slightly. As portion sizes for infants and young children will vary greatly, the nutritional information is based on 100g of the finished meal. Parents can weigh a child’s portion size in grams and then work out how much they are getting. 6 Should the ingredients be fresh, frozen or tinned? Frozen fruit, vegetables, fish and meat can all be used in these recipes. They are nutritionally comparable to fresh varieties. Tinned vegetables with added salt or preservatives should not be used as these are not recommended for infants or young children. Is it ok to freeze the meals once they are made? Yes, but remember that if the recipes are to be frozen and reheated, take care to ensure that the meal is completely defrosted and then reheated until piping hot throughout. What age are these recipes suitable for? The recipes are aimed at infants once they have been weaned onto a mixed diet up to 3 years of age, although they can be used beyond that. Remember, for babies in the early stages of weaning, foods should be smooth and puréed with no lumps. After this initial stage (at around 7-9 months), meals should be mashed, with more texture, and require chewing. Simply take a portion of the meal and either purée or mash it to the required consistency. Will diagnosed babies always have to avoid milk? Probably not. Cows’ milk protein allergy will resolve in most children by the time they are 5. It is important to consult a doctor who will monitor this and give advice based on the child’s individual needs. Never attempt to reintroduce milk or milk products without consulting a doctor or dietitian. Some babies are allergic to other foods, how will I know if these are in the recipe? All the menus are coded to indicate if they are free from cows’ milk, eggs, wheat, gluten, nuts, peanuts and soya. In this booklet, milk-free* means free from whole cows’ milk protein. Aptamil Pepti does still contain cows’ milk protein, but it has been structurally altered so that a baby’s immune system is unlikely to react to it. They also show which of these foods each recipe contains. All the recipes are free from nuts (tree nuts) and peanuts (ground nuts). 7 Fisherman’s Pie with Creamy Mashed Potato Allergen advice: Milk-free*, egg-free, nut-free, peanut-free, soya-free. Contains: Wheat, gluten. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 5 toddler size portions. Ingredients 250g mixed white fish and salmon (fresh or frozen). 400ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 50g broccoli florets. 1 teaspoon chopped parsley. 75g dairy and soya-free margarine. 40g leeks, finely chopped. 50g plain flour. 200g potatoes, peeled and diced. Method 1 Preheat the oven to 190°C, 375°F or gas mark 5. 2 Cover the whole fish fillet in 350ml of formula milk and bring to the boil. Reduce the heat and simmer gently for 3 minutes. Strain and set the milk aside. Skin and flake the fish ensuring all bones are removed. 3 Divide the broccoli into small florets and cover with boiling water. Simmer for 2 minutes or until soft. Drain. 4 Heat 50g margarine and fry the chopped leeks until golden, then reduce the heat, cover the pan and cook until very soft. 5 Remove from the heat, add the flour and stir until a paste is made. 6 Gradually stir in the reserved formula milk then return the pan to the heat until the sauce thickens. Bring to the boil, reduce the heat and simmer gently for 1 minute. 7 Add the fish, broccoli and parsley and stir in gently. 8 Place in a heatproof dish and set aside. Peel and dice the potatoes. Bring to the boil and simmer until soft. Drain and mash. Add the remaining 25g margarine and 50ml formula milk and stir until creamy. Fork on top of the fish mixture and brush with formula milk. 9 Cook in the centre of the oven until golden brown. Cooks tip: If this recipe is to be frozen then brush top with formula milk and brown after defrosting. Wheat-free flour or gluten-free flour can be used instead of wheat flour. Do not use new potatoes as they do not mash well. Serving suggestion: Freeze individual portions in ramekin dishes or foil containers. 8 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 130kcals 6.2g 9.9g 7.6g Iron Calcium Sodium 0.6mg 32mg 22mg Chicken and Mushroom Stroganoff Allergen advice: Milk-free*, egg-free, nut-free, peanut-free. Contains: Wheat, gluten and soya. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 4 toddler size portions. Ingredients 1 skinless chicken breast fillet (approx 200g). 1-2 tablespoons vegetable oil (may contain soya – please check ingredients). 1 small onion, finely chopped. 70g closed cup mushrooms, sliced. 50g plain flour. 360ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 1 teaspoon basil, chopped (optional). 1 tablespoon natural soya yoghurt. Method 1 Dice the chicken into small pieces. Heat the oil in a frying pan and fry the chicken until lightly browned and cooked through, then place in a dish and set aside. 2 Add the onions to the pan and cook until soft, without browning. Mix in the mushrooms. 3 Turn down the heat, place a lid on the pan and cook until the mushrooms have sweated so that there is juice at the bottom of the pan. 4 Add the flour and stir until a paste is made. 5 Gradually add the formula milk and heat until the sauce thickens, stirring constantly. 6 Add the chicken, bring to the boil then turn down the heat and simmer gently for 5 minutes. 7 Remove from the heat, add the basil, stir in the yoghurt and serve. Cooks tip: Try adding spinach with the mushrooms for extra flavour and nutrition. Serving suggestion: Serve on a bed of noodles, cous cous, or rice. Additional dietary information: Flour in the recipe can be substituted for a wheat or gluten-free type, if necessary. Wheat and/or gluten-free varieties of noodles are widely available. Rice noodles are gluten and wheat-free, some wheat noodles are egg-free. Cous cous contains wheat so would not be suitable for a wheat-free or gluten-free diet. Always check ingredients labels if using manufactured foods. 10 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 91kcals 9.7g 9.6g 2.5g Iron Calcium Sodium 0.6mg 37mg 27mg Chicken Pie with a Herb Pastry Crust Allergen advice: Milk-free*, egg-free, nut-free, peanut-free, soya-free. Contains: Wheat, gluten. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 4 toddler size portions. Ingredients Method 1 skinless chicken breast fillet (approx 200g). 1-2 tablespoons vegetable oil (may contain soya – please check ingredients). 1 small onion, finely chopped (60g). 1 small carrot, finely chopped (50g). 1 green pepper, finely chopped (50g). 40g cornflour. 300ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 1 Preheat the oven to 190°C, 375°F or gas mark 5. Pastry: 50g white vegetable cooking fat (check ingredients). 100g self-raising flour. 1 teaspoon fresh parsley or dried mixed herbs. Cold water to mix. 6 Place in a heatproof dish and set aside. 2 Dice the chicken breast into small pieces. Heat the oil and fry the chicken until lightly browned. 3 Add the onion, peppers and carrots. Lower the heat and cover the pan. Cook until the vegetables are soft and the chicken is cooked through. 4 Add the cornflour and stir until a paste is made. 5 Gradually stir in the formula milk and heat until the sauce thickens. Simmer gently for 1 minute. 7 To make the pastry rub the fat into the flour. Mix in the herbs then add the water, a teaspoonful at a time. The dough should be soft but not wet or sticky. 8 Roll out the pastry. Brush the edge of the dish with water, place the pastry on top of the chicken filling and seal by pressing the pastry against the rim of the dish with a finger pattern. Make two small air vents in the centre of the pastry or use a pie funnel. Brush with formula milk. 9 Bake in the oven for 20 minutes or until the pastry is golden brown. Cooks tip: A wheat or gluten-free pastry can be made and placed on the pie filling in the usual way. Serving suggestion: Delicious served with a selection of seasonal fresh or cooked frozen vegetables. 12 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 168kcals 8.8g 17.4g 8.1g Iron Calcium Sodium 0.7mg 63mg 68mg Tuna Pasta Bake Allergen advice: Milk-free*, egg-free, nut-free, peanut-free. Contains: Wheat, gluten and soya. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 4 toddler size portions. Ingredients 50g egg free pasta spirals. 100g tuna (drained). 1 tomato. 50g courgette. 1 red onion. 75g dairy-free margarine. 50g plain flour. 360ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 50g dairy-free hard cheese, finely grated. Method 1 Cover the pasta in boiling water and simmer gently until soft. Drain and set aside. 2 Drain the tuna, flake and set aside. 3 Peel and finely chop the onion. Melt 25g margarine in a frying pan and fry the onion gently until soft without colouring. 4 Peel the tomato by cutting a large cross in the skin and standing in boiling water for 1 minute. The skin should then come away easily. Cut the tomato in half and carefully remove all the seeds. 5 Dice the courgette and tomato and add them to the onion. Carefully stir in the tuna, put on the lid and cook gently for 5 minutes. 6 To make the sauce, melt the remaining margarine (50g) in a pan. Remove from the heat, stir in the flour and whisk in the formula milk. Return to the heat, stirring constantly until boiling and simmer gently for 1 minute. Add the cheese and continue to stir until melted. 7 Combine the pasta with the sauce, then top with the tuna topping. 8 Serve with baby triangles of herb toast. Cooks tip: Wheat and gluten-free pastas based on rice, millet, corn and other suitable grains can be used in this recipe. Take care not to overcook them – follow the instructions carefully. Nutritional analysis is based on tuna in oil, if you prefer you can use tuna in springwater. Serving suggestion: Serve with herby toast triangles. To make these brush a slice of bread with olive oil, sprinkle with dried oregano. Toast. Cut into 16 triangles or star shapes using a cutter (remember to check ingredients of the bread used). 14 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 164kcals 5.9g 13.4g 10.1g Iron Calcium Sodium 0.7mg 34mg 43mg Chicken Winter Warmer Casserole Allergen advice: Milk-free*, egg-free, nut-free, peanut-free, soya-free. Contains: Wheat and gluten. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 3 toddler size portions. Ingredients Method 1 skinless chicken breast fillet (approx 200g). 1-2 tablespoons vegetable oil (may contain soya – please check ingredients). 100g winter root vegetable selection (e.g. leek, onion, turnip, swede, parsnip, sweet potato, carrot, potato). Pinch dried mixed herbs. 25g plain flour. 450ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 1 Cut the chicken into small cubes. Heat the oil in a pan and fry the chicken lightly to seal without colouring. Remove from the pan and set aside. Dumplings: 50g self-raising flour. Pinch dried mixed herbs (optional). 25g vegetable suet (check ingredients). 30ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 5 Roll the dumplings into 6 small balls then add them to the casserole and simmer for a further 5 minutes, turning each dumpling once during cooking. 2 Dice the chosen vegetables, add to the pan and sauté until golden. Add the chicken to the vegetables together with the herbs. 3 Stir in the flour, then the formula milk. Bring to the boil then turn down the heat and simmer gently for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is cooked through and the vegetables are soft. 4 Make the dumplings by mixing all the ingredients together. The dough should be soft but not sticky. Cooks tip: Add low salt bacon when frying the vegetables to give a delicious taste. Serving suggestion: Serve with herby dumplings or pastry shapes. 16 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 127kcals 7.2g 11.8g 6g Iron Calcium Sodium 0.7mg 55mg 46mg Moussaka Allergen advice: Milk-free*, egg-free, nut-free, peanut-free. Contains: Wheat, gluten and soya. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 3 toddler size portions. Ingredients 200g minced lamb (lean). 1 small onion, finely sliced. 1 small clove garlic, crushed (optional). 1-2 tablespoons vegetable oil (may contain soya – please check ingredients). 100g aubergine, peeled and diced. / teaspoon dried oregano. 1 teaspoon tomato purée. 1 level teaspoon flour. 1 2 Sauce: 150ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 25g dairy-free margarine. 25g plain flour. 20g dairy-free hard cheese, finely grated. Method 1 Pre-heat the oven to 190°C, 375°F or gas mark 5. 2 Heat the oil in a frying pan and fry the onions and garlic without colouring. 3 Add the mince and fry until browned, stirring from time to time to prevent it sticking together. 4 Mix in the aubergine, oregano, tomato purée and flour. Cook on a high heat for 5 minutes, then turn down the heat and simmer uncovered for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. (You should not need to add any liquid to this recipe as water seeps from the aubergine. If necessary add liquid sparingly). 5 Place the mince in an ovenproof dish and set aside. 6 To make the sauce, combine the margarine, flour and formula milk in a pan and whisk continuously over a medium heat until the sauce thickens and is smooth. 7 Pour the sauce over the mince, top with the cheese and bake in the oven on the centre shelf for 20 minutes until golden brown. Stand for 10 minutes before serving. Cooks tip: Grate soya melting cheese on the top to add more nutrition and taste. Serving suggestion: Serve with baby tomatoes and skinned cucumber stars. 18 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 159kcals 8g 7.7g 11g Iron Calcium Sodium 0.9mg 30mg 31mg Shepherd’s Pie Allergen advice: Milk-free*, egg-free, nut-free, peanut-free, soya-free. Contains: Wheat, gluten. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 4 toddler size portions. Ingredients 200g mashed potatoes. 60ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 25g dairy and soya-free margarine. 1 tablespoon vegetable oil (may contain soya – please check ingredients). 250g lamb mince (or beef mince for cottage pie). 1 small onion, finely chopped (60g). / teaspoon fresh garlic, crushed (optional). 50g carrots. 50g green peppers. 40g mushrooms, finely chopped. 1 teaspoon tomato purée. 1 pinch mixed herbs (optional). 1 teaspoon plain flour. 1 4 Method 1 Preheat the oven to 190°C, 375°F or gas mark 5. 2 Peel and dice the potatoes. Place in a pan with cold water, bring to the boil and simmer until soft. Drain and mash. Stir in the margarine and formula milk. 3 Heat the oil in a pan and gently fry the onions and garlic until soft, without colouring. 4 Add the mince and fry until browned, stirring from time to time to prevent it sticking together. 5 Finely dice the carrots and peppers and add to the mince over the heat. Add the mushrooms. 6 Stir in the tomato purée, mixed herbs and plain flour. 7 Cover with water, bring to the boil and simmer for 30 minutes. 8 Place the mince in an ovenproof dish and fork or pipe the mashed potato on top. Brush with formula milk and bake in the oven until golden brown. This recipe can also be heated through in the microwave then browned under the grill. Cooks tip: Use a good non-stick pan as this will reduce the amount of oil required and will prevent the mince from burning or sticking to the pan. Serving suggestion: Serve with a green vegetable such as mange-tout, broccoli or French beans to add colour and taste. For toddlers and older children these can be undercooked so they maintain a greater amount of their water soluble vitamin content and encourages different textures within the diet. 20 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 133kcals 7.4g 7.2g 8.5g Iron Calcium Sodium 0.9mg 18mg 30mg Tofu Korma Allergen advice: Milk-free*, egg-free, nut-free, peanut-free, wheat-free, gluten-free. Contains: Soya. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 4 toddler size portions. Ingredients 200g vegan marinated tofu pieces (check ingredients). olive oil. 1 small onion peeled and finely chopped. 1 small clove garlic, peeled and crushed. 1 teaspoon ground cumin. / teaspoon ground turmeric. / teaspoon cardamom powder. / teaspoon ground coriander. / teaspoon ground cloves. / teaspoon ground cinnamon. 1 pinch ground ginger. / teaspoon sugar (for Pepti and Pepti-Junior recipes only). 150ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 50g block coconut. 2 tablespoons natural soya yoghurt. 1 teaspoon fresh coriander, finely chopped. 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 Method 1 Heat the oil in a frying pan. Add the spices (cumin, turmeric, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, ground coriander and ginger) and cook for 1 minute, stirring continuously. 2 Add the onion and garlic, then reduce the heat and cook until the onion is soft. 3 Add the formula milk and coconut and simmer gently for 15 minutes. 4 Dice the tofu into small pieces, add to the pan and simmer for a further 5 minutes. 5 Remove from the heat, stir in the yoghurt and coriander. Serve with plain or coconut rice. 4 Cooks tip: Try using a selection of vegetables instead of the tofu. Try using garam marsala instead of the individual spices. Serving suggestion: Serve with mini pitta breads (gluten-free and wheat-free varieties are available, you will need to check the sodium level, as these will probably be made for adults), tortillas or coconut rice. This can be made simply by adding some pure block coconut to the boiling water before the rice is added. Remember to check all manufactured food ingredient labels. 22 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 120kcals 4.8g 4.9g 9.2g Iron Calcium Sodium 1.8mg 228mg 17mg Leek, Broccoli and Cauliflower Cheese Allergen advice: Milk-free*, egg-free, nut-free, peanut-free. Contains: Wheat, gluten and soya. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 3 toddler size portions. Ingredients 50g leeks (white part only). 75g broccoli (trimmed weight). 75g cauliflower (trimmed weight). 300ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative) (made up using cooled vegetable water). 40g dairy-free margarine. 40g plain flour. 50g hard soya cheese, finely grated. Method 1 Slice the leeks finely. Divide the cauliflower and broccoli into small florets. Place into boiling water then simmer until soft. Drain and reserve the vegetable water. 2 When the vegetable water has cooled use it to make up the formula milk according to the manufacturer’s instructions. 3 Make the sauce by melting the margarine in a pan. Remove from the heat and stir in the flour to make a paste. Add the formula milk a little at a time, stirring well between each addition. Return to the heat whisking continuously until the sauce thickens, then reduce the heat and simmer for 1 min. Add the grated cheese and stir until melted. 4 Pour the sauce over the vegetables and serve immediately. Cooks tip: Ensure you grate the soya cheese on the fine side of the grater or it will not melt properly. Alternatively buy a soya melting cheese. For a really creamy sauce a teaspoon of soya cream cheese may also be added. Aim to use a calcium enriched variety. Serving suggestion: Add cooked chicken or cooked flaked white fish to give extra protein, iron and vitamin B . 12 24 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 130kcals 3.5g 10.2g 8.6g Iron Calcium Sodium 0.8mg 42mg 12mg Omelette with Tomato and Mushroom Filling Allergen advice: Milk-free*, nut-free, peanut-free, wheat-free, gluten-free. Contains: Egg, soya. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 1-2 toddler size portions – DO NOT FREEZE. Ingredients Method 1 egg. 2 scoops Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative) powder. 15ml (1 tablespoon) cooled, boiled water. Soya melting cheese, finely chopped. 1 Whisk together the egg, water and formula milk powder then add the cheese. Set aside. Filling: 2-3 button mushrooms. 1 tomato. 1 tablespoon dairy-free margarine. 4 Make the filling by frying together the tomato and mushrooms in half the dairy-free margarine until soft. Set aside. 2 Skin the tomato by scoring with a cross then placing in boiling water for 1 minute. The skin should then come off easily. Cut the tomato in half and carefully remove all the seeds. 3 Chop the tomato and finely slice the mushrooms. 5 To make the omelette melt the remaining margarine in a non-stick frying pan. Pour in the egg mixture and cook over a gentle heat until completely set throughout. 6 Place the tomato and mushroom filling onto half the omelette then flip over the other half to make a lid. Serve immediately. Cooks tip: Ensure you do not cook on too hot a heat and that your frying pan or wok is non-stick to prevent sticking or burning of the omelette. Ensure the egg mix is thoroughly cooked to destroy the salmonella found in raw egg. Serving suggestion: Try your own alternative favourite fillings. 26 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 151kcals 6g 2.5g 13g Iron Calcium Sodium 0.9mg 24mg 50mg Cheesy Melting Circles Allergen advice: Milk-free*, nut-free, peanut-free. Contains: Soya, wheat, gluten, egg. Suitable from: Finger food stage. Makes: 1-2 toddler size portions. Ingredients 1 muffin, cut in half (carefully check ingredients to ensure dairy-free). 50g dairy-free melting cheese, finely chopped. 2 scoops Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative) powder. 1 slice ham (40g) (carefully check ingredients as some processed ham contains milk proteins and lactose). 1 egg yolk. Method 1 Preheat the grill on a medium heat. 2 Mix together the egg, milk powder and grated cheese. 3 Toast the muffin on both sides. 4 Chop the ham finely then sprinkle over the muffin. Top with a thin layer of the cheese mixture. 5 Grill until golden brown. Please note, this recipe does not require you to make up the formula into a liquid. ** This nutritional analysis does not include the muffin. See the nutrition information on the side of the packet of muffins for details and add on accordingly. Cooks tip: Spread the cheese mixture thinly to ensure that the egg is completely cooked through before serving. If you try and use a non-melting soya cheese it will go hard and become unpalatable. Be aware that this is the only recipe using the formula as a powder. Serving suggestion: Spread the topping onto a slice of toast instead of the muffin and cut into soldiers after grilling. 28 Nutrition information** Per 100g Nutrition information** Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 252kcals 13.3g 21.5g 13.1g Iron Calcium Sodium 1.3mg 68mg 447mg Cheese and Spinach Scones Allergen advice: Milk-free*, egg-free, nut-free, peanut-free. Contains: Soya, wheat, gluten. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 12 small scones. Ingredients 225g self-raising flour. 50g hard dairy-free margarine. 150ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 50g dairy-free hard cheese, finely grated. 50g spinach. Pinch of ground nutmeg. Method 1 Preheat the oven to 220°C, 425°F or gas mark 7. 2 Wash the spinach leaves and shake off the excess water. Remove any long stalks then place in a pan over a medium heat with a pinch of nutmeg, stirring occasionally. Do not add any liquid as water will sweat out of the spinach. After a couple of minutes when the spinach is evenly cooked, drain it and place into a cloth. Squeeze to remove excess water, then chop finely and set aside. 3 In a separate bowl rub the margarine into the flour, grate in / of the cheese, then add the chopped spinach. Mix well. 3 4 4 Add the formula milk one tablespoon at a time, taking care not to make the mixture too wet. The dough should be soft but not sticky. 5 Roll out the dough on a lightly floured surface to a thickness of 2cm, then cut out with a fluted pastry cutter. Cut straight down and do not twist the cutter or the scones will not rise evenly. 6 Place on a prepared baking tray, brush with formula milk and sprinkle with the remainder of the cheese. 7 Bake in the oven on the centre shelf for 10-15 minutes until golden brown. Cool on a wire rack. Cooks tip: Do not overcook or they will become hard and difficult to chew and swallow. Serving suggestion: Cut in half and spread with a dairy-free cream cheese. Alternatively omit the cheese and spinach and add 2 level tablespoons of caster sugar to make sweet scones. Then serve with dairy-free cream cheese and strawberry jam, a delicious dairy-free version of a cream tea. 30 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 267kcals 5.8g 35.6g 12.3g Iron Calcium Sodium 1.2mg 180mg 229mg Gingerbread Family Allergen advice: Milk-free*, egg-free, nut-free, peanut-free, soya-free. Contains: Wheat, gluten. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 12. Ingredients 350g plain flour. 2 rounded teaspoons ground ginger. 1 level teaspoon bicarbonate of soda. 1 level teaspoon baking powder. 100g dairy and soya-free margarine. 175g soft light brown sugar.† 60ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 4 tablespoons golden syrup. Currants and glace cherries to decorate. Method 1 Preheat oven to 190°C, 375°F or gas mark 5. 2 Sift the flour, ginger, bicarbonate of soda and baking powder into a bowl. 3 Rub the margarine into the flour mixture. 4 Add the sugar. 5 Stir in the golden syrup and formula milk, adding the latter a tablespoon at a time. Mix until a dough ball is formed. The dough should be soft but not sticky. 6 Knead the dough to a smooth consistency on a floured surface, then roll out to a thickness of / cm. 1 2 7 Use a cutter to cut a gingerbread family, or other shapes if you prefer. Decorate with currants and glacé cherries. 8 Grease and flour a baking tray, or use non-stick baking parchment. Place the gingerbread people on the tray and bake in the middle of the oven for 10 minutes. 9 Once cooked remove from the oven and leave on the tray for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack. Serve when cool. Care should be taken over the amount of sugar in a baby’s diet, particularly young infants. This recipe should only be used as a special treat or with older children. † Cooks tip: For those who can tolerate eggs, omit the baking powder and add an egg alongside the syrup. Serving suggestion: Make other shapes such as hearts and stars and decorate them with icing sugar for Valentines, Christmas and other special occasions. 32 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 356kcals 4.5g 68g 9.3g Iron Calcium Sodium 1.5mg 80mg 234mg Banana Cake Allergen advice: Milk-free*, nut-free, peanut-free, soya-free. Contains: Egg, wheat, gluten. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 12 slices. Ingredients 50g dairy and soya-free margarine. 150g caster sugar.† 2 eggs. 225g self-raising flour. 1 level teaspoon baking powder. 2 bananas, large and very ripe. 60ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). Method 1 Preheat the oven to 190°C, 375°F or gas mark 5. 2 Grease and flour a loaf tin. 3 Cream the margarine and sugar together until pale and fluffy. 4 Beat in the eggs together with a spoonful of the sifted flour. 5 Fold in the remaining flour and baking powder. 6 Mash the bananas and stir into the cake mixture together with the formula milk a tablespoon at a time. Do not make the mixture too wet. 7 Transfer to the tin and bake on the centre shelf for 45 minutes until the loaf is golden and springy to the touch, and has shrunk a little from the sides of the tin. 8 Turn out onto a wire rack to cool. Care should be taken over the amount of sugar in a baby’s diet, particularly young infants. This recipe should only be used as a special treat or with older children. † Cooks tip: Eat some – freeze some. This recipe freezes well, try freezing in portions so you can take a slice with you when you are out and about. For an egg-free version, omit the eggs and use egg re-placer instead. Serving suggestion: For a delicious topping; mix some plain dairy-free soft cheese with icing sugar and spread on top. Sprinkle with some toasted desiccated coconut. 34 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 254kcals 4.7g 47.3g 6.4g Iron Calcium Sodium 1mg 119mg 182mg Mini Iced Party Cakes Allergen advice: Milk-free*, egg-free, nut-free, peanut-free, soya-free. Contains: Wheat and gluten. Suitable from: 6 months. Quantity: Makes 58 petit four sized cakes (or 32 regular sized cakes). Ingredients Method 300g self-raising flour. 50g cocoa powder. 3 level teaspoons of baking powder. 250g caster sugar.† 1 / teaspoons vanilla extract. 9 tablespoons vegetable oil (may contain soya – please check ingredients). 350ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 1 Preheat the oven to 170°C, 325°F or gas mark 3. Icing: 150g icing sugar. 25g cocoa. 75g dairy and soya-free margarine. 1 teaspoon vanilla extract. 2 tablespoons Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 6 Cool on a wire rack. 1 2 2 Sift flour, cocoa and baking powder into a bowl and stir in the sugar. 3 Add the vanilla, oil, and formula milk and mix to a batter consistency. 4 Spoon the mixture into petits fours paper cases. 5 Bake on the centre shelf for approx 10 minutes until the cakes spring back to a light touch. 7 To make the icing: cream the margarine and icing sugar together until pale then combine with the remaining ingredients. 8 When the cakes are cold, decorate with icing on the top and add a cherry or small sweet. Care should be taken over the amount of sugar in a baby’s diet, particularly young infants. This recipe should only be used as a special treat or with older children. † Cooks tip: Never use olive oil or other strongly flavoured oil to make this cake, as the finished cake will taste of it! Serving suggestion: Substitute the cocoa for flour and add 2 lemons both zest and juice to make delicious lemon cakes. Place the lemon juice in a measuring jug and top up with formula milk to 350ml and omit the vanilla extract. Make up the icing using juice and zest of one lemon. Use the same mix to make one big cake (cooking time should be increased to 30-40 minutes) – use this to make trifle or serve with a ‘butter’ icing as a Birthday cake. 36 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 328kcals 3.5g 51.1g 13.5g Iron Calcium Sodium 1.3mg 110mg 246mg Bread and Butter Pudding Allergen advice: Milk-free*, nut-free, peanut-free. Contains: Eggs, wheat, gluten, soya (soya flour is usually present in bread). Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 6 toddler size portions. Ingredients 150g (5-6 slices) white bread (check ingredients). Dairy-free margarine. 100g sultanas (or dried apricots, chopped). 2 eggs. 40g caster sugar.† 500ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 1 teaspoon vanilla extract. / teaspoon ground mixed spice (optional). 2 tablespoons demerara sugar. 1 2 Method 1 Preheat the oven to 150°C, 300°F or gas mark 2. 2 Cut the crusts off the bread and spread generously with dairy-free margarine. Cut into small triangles. 3 Grease an oven-proof dish with margarine and arrange half the triangles overlapping in one layer in the bottom of the dish, buttered side down. Sprinkle with half the sultanas. 4 Repeat to make a second layer. 5 Make the custard by whisking the eggs, sugar and formula milk together. Add the vanilla extract and mixed spice. 6 Pour the custard over the bread and leave to stand for 30 minutes. 7 Sprinkle with Demerara sugar and bake for 1 hour until set and the top is crisp and golden. Care should be taken over the amount of sugar in a baby’s diet, particularly young infants. This recipe should only be used as a special treat or with older children. † Cooks tip: Use a dairy-free fruit loaf instead of bread for that extra flavour. Instead of cutting this into triangles, try other shapes such as stars, hearts or diamonds. Serving suggestion: Serve with dairy-free custard – this can be either bought, or made using formula milk (made according to the instructions on the tin) and custard powder. Most custard powder is milk free but do remember to check the ingredients. 38 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 182kcals 3.6g 25.6g 8g Iron Calcium Sodium 1mg 64mg 96mg Chocolate Pudding Allergen advice: Milk-free*, egg-free, nut-free, peanut-free, soya-free. Contains: Wheat, gluten. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 6 toddler size portions. Ingredients 90g dairy and soya-free margarine. 200g caster sugar.† 1 teaspoon vanilla extract. 35g cocoa powder. 12g drinking chocolate powder (check ingredients carefully as some brands contain milk products). 150g plain flour. 2 / teaspoons baking powder. 225ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 225ml water. 1 2 Method 1 Preheat oven to 180°C, 350°F or gas mark 4. 2 Cream all the margarine and 110g sugar together until white and fluffy. 3 Stir in the vanilla extract. 4 Sift together 20g cocoa powder, the drinking chocolate powder and the baking powder. 5 Fold into the creamed mixture. 6 Add the formula milk and beat until smooth. 7 Pour the mixture into a baking dish approx 15cm x 10cm. 8 Take a small bowl and mix the remaining cocoa and sugar together. Sprinkle over the mixture in the baking dish. 9 Pour the water over the mixture in the baking dish. Do not stir. 10 Bake for 45 minutes. The mixture separates into a sponge layer on top with a chocolate sauce underneath. † Care should be taken over the amount of sugar in a baby’s diet, particularly young infants. This recipe should only be used as a special treat or with older children. Cooks tip: Serve immediately or sauce will become absorbed by the cake. Serving suggestion: Serve with sliced bananas which should be cut at the last minute to prevent them from browning. 40 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 228kcals 2.7g 38g 8.3g Iron Calcium Sodium 0.9mg 53mg 168mg Rice Pudding with Fruit Topping Allergen advice: Milk-free*, egg-free, nut-free, peanut-free, wheat-free, gluten-free, soya-free. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 3 toddler size portions. Ingredients 50g shortgrain pudding rice. 568ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 25g caster sugar.† Grated nutmeg. Dairy and soya-free margarine. Method 1 Preheat the oven to 150°C, 300°F or gas mark 2. 2 Wash the rice and drain well. Generously grease an ovenproof dish with half the margarine. Place the rice in the dish and stir in the formula milk. Leave to soak and soften for 30 minutes. 3 Add the sugar and stir well. Sprinkle with grated nutmeg and dot with the remaining margarine. † Care should be taken over the amount of sugar in a baby’s diet, particularly young infants. This recipe should only be used as a special treat or with older children. 4 Bake in the centre of the oven for approximately 2 hrs until soft and creamy, stirring after the first 30 minutes. 5 Serve with a fruit topping. Cooks tip: Please note that nutmeg is NOT a nut, despite having the word ‘nut’ in it. Serving suggestion: Apricot and apple purée – peel and slice the apples and apricots ensuring all stones and pips are removed. Place in a pan with 2 tablespoons of water and 2 tablespoons of caster sugar. Cook gently until very soft and of a purée consistency. Tinned apricots may be substituted – replace the water with juice from the tin and omit the sugar. Mango purée – this fruit should be very ripe. Peel the mango, remove the flesh from the stone and purée. Poached pears – Use firm pears. Peel, core and quarter. Make a light syrup with 125g sugar to 250ml water. Stir gently over a low heat until the sugar has dissolved then turn up the heat and boil fiercely for 5 minutes without stirring. Reduce the heat, add the pears and a pinch of cinnamon, and poach gently for 1 1/2 hours until soft, turning the pears halfway through cooking. Summer fruit compote – use fresh or frozen fruit (strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, redcurrants). Sprinkle with sugar and leave to stand for 1 hour. Place in an ovenproof dish with a little water and cover with foil. Cook gently at 140°C, 275°F or gas mark 1 for approximately 40 minutes until the juices have run, stirring gently from time to time. Do not allow to boil. Raspberry coulis – Press fresh or thawed raspberries through a sieve to remove all seeds. Add icing sugar to sweeten if required. 42 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 125kcals 1.9g 16.7g 6.3g Iron Calcium Sodium 0.5mg 44mg 17mg Mini Blueberry Pancakes Allergen advice: Milk-free*, nut-free, peanut-free, soya-free. Contains: Wheat, gluten, egg. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: 6-8 pancakes. Ingredients 125g plain flour. / teaspoon caster sugar (Pepti and Pepti-Junior recipes only). 1 egg. 300ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). Fresh blueberries or other soft fruit. Vegetable oil (may contain soya – please check ingredients). 1 2 Method 1 Sift the flour and sugar into a bowl. 2 Whisk the egg and the formula milk together and gradually add this mixture to the flour, beating continuously until you have a smooth batter. 3 Fold in the blueberries. 4 Heat the oil in a frying pan over a medium heat until you see a faint haze. 5 Ladle the batter into the pan to make several thin discs approx 5cm across. 6 When the mixture has set into shape ensure that the underside is golden. Turn the pancakes over with a palette knife and cook for a few seconds to brown. 7 Serve with dairy-free yoghurt. Cooks tip: To make the recipe egg-free, omit the egg and use self raising flour in the recipe with an extra teaspoon of baking powder. These are delicious when made with berry fruits. Serving suggestion: Omit the blueberries and serve these pancakes with banana and maple syrup. Honey is not recommended as an alternative for infants under 12 months. 44 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 164kcals 4.8g 24.6g 5.9g Iron Calcium Sodium 1mg 70mg 29mg Strawberry Trifle Allergen advice: Milk-free*, nut-free, peanut-free. Contains: Egg, wheat, gluten, soya. Suitable from: 6 months. Makes: a delicious pudding for all the family – DO NOT FREEZE. Ingredients Sponge mix: 100g milk free margarine. 100g caster sugar.† 2 eggs. 100g self raising flour. 1 teaspoon vanilla extract. Filling and Topping: Orange juice. Fresh strawberries. 125g dairy-free cream cheese. 1 teaspoon icing sugar. Custard: 1 pint/568ml Aptamil Pepti (or appropriate alternative). 2 tablespoons custard powder. 1 tablespoon sugar. Method 1 Preheat oven to 190°C, 375°F or gas mark 5. 2 Prepare a 7’’/18cm cake tin. 3 Make sponge: combine all ingredients in a bowl and whisk until smooth. 4 Bake in the tin for 15 minutes until well risen and shrinking from sides of the tin. 5 Remove from the tin and cool. 6 Dice the cool cake and place in the bottom of glass bowl or dish. 7 Sprinkle orange juice over the cake and top with sliced strawberries. 8 Make custard according to instructions on pack and pour over the strawberries. 9 Set aside until cold. 10 Carefully combine the cream cheese and sieved icing sugar (don’t over mix). 11 Spread the mix on top of the custard and decorate with strawberries just before serving. Care should be taken over the amount of sugar in a baby’s diet, particularly young infants. This recipe should only be used as a special treat or with older children. † Cooks tip: To make it egg-free use mini iced party cake recipe for the cake. Serving suggestion: Use other berry fruits or tinned fruit. (Swap orange juice for tinned fruit syrup. Decorate the top with glace cherries). For a special occasion, pipe the cream cheese mix – using a piping bag. 46 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 203kcals 2.9g 25g 10.8g Iron Calcium Sodium 0.7mg 102mg 65mg Birthday Cake Allergen advice: Milk free*, egg free, nut free, peanut free, soya free. Contains: wheat and gluten. Suitable from: 6 months. Quantity: makes one 25cm/10’’ round (or square) cake. Ingredients 285g self-raising flour. 55g cocoa powder. 3 level teaspoons baking powder. 250g caster sugar.† 3 teaspoons vanilla extract. 9 tablespoons vegetable oil (not olive oil) (check ingredients of ‘vegetable oils’ for soya). 350ml formula milk. Method 1 Preheat the oven to 170°C, 325°F, gas mark 3. 2 Sift flour, cocoa and baking powder into a bowl and stir in the sugar. 3 Add the vanilla, oil, and formula milk and mix to a batter consistency. Spoon the mixture into a greased and lined square or round tin. 4 Bake on the centre shelf for approximately 30-35 minutes until the cake springs back to a light touch. 5 Cool on a wire rack. For the icing 175g icing sugar. 50g cocoa powder. 75g dairy & soya free margarine. 2 teaspoons vanilla extract. 2 tablespoons formula milk. 6 To make the icing: cream the margarine, cocoa powder and icing sugar together until pale then combine with the remaining ingredients. 7 When the cake is cold, decorate with icing on the top and add a topping of your choice; cherries, sweets, sprinkles or a suitable type of grated chocolate. † Care should be taken over the amount of sugar in a baby’s diet, particularly young infants. This recipe should only be used as a special treat or with older children. Cooks tip: bake as one whole cake rather than 2 halves as otherwise the top half may crack when placed on top of the other. Serving suggestion: Buy your child’s favourite mini character figures and display on top of the cake. Little guests could take the figures home for a gift. 48 Nutrition information Per 100g Nutrition information Per 100g Energy Protein Carbohydrate Fat 329kcal 3.7g 50.8g 13.5g Iron Calcium Sodium 1.4mg 106mg 254mg Notes 50 Notes 51 Reference: 1. Department of Health. CMO’s Update 37–January 2004. London: Department of Health, 2004. Available at: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Lettersandcirculars/CMOupdate/DH_4070172 [Accessed September 2009] IMPORTANT NOTICE: Aptamil Pepti should only be used under medical supervision, after full consideration of the feeding options available, including breastfeeding. Aptamil Pepti is suitable as the sole source of nutrition for infants and as a principle source of nourishment with other foods for children. Milupa Aptamil, White Horse Business Park, Trowbridge, Wiltshire BA14 0XB Call on our expertise for further information, 0800 996 1234 aptamilprofessional.co.uk SPD504 (01/10)
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