HIMEDIA LABORATORIES MUMBAI A Compilation of Reference Database of Chemicals 05/08/2013 Contents 0‐10 ....................................................................................................................................................... 23 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picryl‐hydrazyl(DPPH) ............................................................................................... 23 1‐Amino‐2‐napthol‐4‐sulphonic acid ................................................................................................ 23 1‐chloro‐2,4‐dinitrobenzene(CDNB) ................................................................................................. 23 1‐ethyl‐3‐[3‐dimetylaminopropyl] carbodiimide Hydrochloride(EDC) ............................................. 23 2,2’ Azobisisobutyronitrile ................................................................................................................ 24 2,2’‐azobis[2‐amidinopropane]dihydrochloride ............................................................................... 24 2,3,5‐triphenyl tetrazolium chloride ................................................................................................. 24 2,4,6‐tripyridyl‐s‐triazine(TPTZ) ........................................................................................................ 24 2,4‐dinitrophenyl hydrazine(DNPH) .................................................................................................. 24 2‐acetylthiophene ............................................................................................................................. 25 2‐chloroethanol ................................................................................................................................ 25 2‐deoxyribose ................................................................................................................................... 25 2‐Diethylaminoethanol ..................................................................................................................... 25 2‐Dimethylaminoethanol .................................................................................................................. 25 2‐Isopentenyl Adenine ...................................................................................................................... 26 2‐Thiobarbituric Acid(TBA) ................................................................................................................ 26 3‐(N‐morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (MOPS) .............................................................................. 26 3,3’‐5,5’‐tetramethyl Benzidine hydrochloride (TMB) ...................................................................... 27 3,5‐dinitro salicylic acid ..................................................................................................................... 27 4‐ethylphenol .................................................................................................................................... 27 4‐Hydroxy‐L‐Proline .......................................................................................................................... 27 5‐5’ Dithiobis 2’nitro benzoic acid(DTNB) ......................................................................................... 27 5‐aminosalicylic acid ......................................................................................................................... 28 5‐Bromo‐4‐Chloro‐3‐Indolyphosphate disodium salt ....................................................................... 28 5‐Fluorouracil .................................................................................................................................... 28 7‐azaindole ........................................................................................................................................ 29 A ............................................................................................................................................................ 29 AA ...................................................................................................................................................... 29 Absicic Acid ....................................................................................................................................... 29 Acetanilide ........................................................................................................................................ 30 Acetate Buffer ................................................................................................................................... 30 Acetic Acid ......................................................................................................................................... 30 2 | P a g e Acetone ............................................................................................................................................. 30 Acetylcholine Iodide .......................................................................................................................... 31 Acridine Orange ................................................................................................................................ 31 Acryl Amide ....................................................................................................................................... 31 Acrylamide ........................................................................................................................................ 31 Activated Carbon .............................................................................................................................. 31 Active Charcoal ................................................................................................................................. 32 Active Chlorine .................................................................................................................................. 32 Adrenaline Tartarate ......................................................................................................................... 32 Adulteration Testing Kit .................................................................................................................... 32 Aflatoxin B1 ....................................................................................................................................... 32 Agar ................................................................................................................................................... 32 Agarose Gel ....................................................................................................................................... 35 AgNO3 ............................................................................................................................................... 36 AL Powder ......................................................................................................................................... 36 Alamar Blue ....................................................................................................................................... 36 AlBN .................................................................................................................................................. 36 Alcohol .............................................................................................................................................. 36 Alpha‐Lipoic Acid ............................................................................................................................... 36 Alizarin .............................................................................................................................................. 37 All Chemicals(HiMedia) ..................................................................................................................... 37 Rest all chemicals form HiMedia ....................................................................................................... 41 Alloxan Monohydrate ....................................................................................................................... 53 Aluminium Chloride .......................................................................................................................... 53 Aluminium Nitrate ............................................................................................................................ 53 Amaranth .......................................................................................................................................... 54 Amberlyst 15H .................................................................................................................................. 54 Ambistyrin ......................................................................................................................................... 54 Amikacin ............................................................................................................................................ 54 Ammonium Chloride ......................................................................................................................... 54 Ammonium Hydroxide ...................................................................................................................... 55 Ammonium Molybdate ..................................................................................................................... 55 Ammonium Nitrate ........................................................................................................................... 55 Ammonium Persulphate ................................................................................................................... 55 3 | P a g e Ammonium Sulphate ........................................................................................................................ 56 Amoxicillin ......................................................................................................................................... 56 Amoxyclav ......................................................................................................................................... 56 Amphotericin‐B ................................................................................................................................. 57 Ampicillin........................................................................................................................................... 57 Ampicillin Sodium Salt....................................................................................................................... 57 Amyl Alcohol ..................................................................................................................................... 57 Amylopectin ...................................................................................................................................... 57 Amylose ............................................................................................................................................. 58 Analytical Grade Chemicals from HiMedia ....................................................................................... 58 a‐naphthalene Acetic Acid(NAA)....................................................................................................... 62 Aniline ............................................................................................................................................... 62 Anisaldehyde ..................................................................................................................................... 63 Anthracene ........................................................................................................................................ 63 Antibiotic Discs .................................................................................................................................. 63 Antifungal Assay Medium ................................................................................................................. 67 Antipyrene ........................................................................................................................................ 67 a‐pinene ............................................................................................................................................ 67 AR Grade Chemicals from HiMedia ................................................................................................... 67 Arsenazo III ........................................................................................................................................ 68 Arsenic Trioxide ................................................................................................................................. 68 Ascorbic Acid ..................................................................................................................................... 68 Aspartame ......................................................................................................................................... 69 ATP .................................................................................................................................................... 69 Atropine ............................................................................................................................................ 70 Auxins ................................................................................................................................................ 70 Azinobis(3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonate)(ABTS) ....................................................................... 70 B ............................................................................................................................................................ 70 BaCO3 ................................................................................................................................................ 70 Bactoagar .......................................................................................................................................... 70 Bactopeptone .................................................................................................................................... 70 Basic Fuschin ..................................................................................................................................... 70 B‐carotene ......................................................................................................................................... 71 BCIP ................................................................................................................................................... 71 4 | P a g e B‐cyclodextrin ................................................................................................................................... 71 B‐D‐glucopyranoside ......................................................................................................................... 72 Beef Extract ....................................................................................................................................... 72 Benzophenone .................................................................................................................................. 72 Benzoyl Peroxide ............................................................................................................................... 73 Betaine .............................................................................................................................................. 73 b‐glucosidase .................................................................................................................................... 73 Bi2O3 .................................................................................................................................................. 73 Bile Salts ............................................................................................................................................ 73 b‐ionone ............................................................................................................................................ 73 Bisacrylamide .................................................................................................................................... 74 Blood Culture Bottles ........................................................................................................................ 74 b‐mercaptoethanol ........................................................................................................................... 74 Boric Acid .......................................................................................................................................... 74 Bovine Extract ................................................................................................................................... 74 Brij 35 ................................................................................................................................................ 74 Brominated Compounds and all Solvents ......................................................................................... 74 Bromocresol Purple .......................................................................................................................... 75 Bromophenol Blue ............................................................................................................................ 75 Butanone ........................................................................................................................................... 75 Butylated Hydroxy Toulene .............................................................................................................. 75 Butylated Hydroxyl Anisole ............................................................................................................... 75 C ............................................................................................................................................................ 76 Cadmium Carbonate ......................................................................................................................... 76 Caffeic Acid ....................................................................................................................................... 76 Calcein ............................................................................................................................................... 76 Calcium Chloride ............................................................................................................................... 76 Calcium Nitrate ................................................................................................................................. 77 Carbazole .......................................................................................................................................... 77 Carbon Source ................................................................................................................................... 77 Carbopol 940 ..................................................................................................................................... 77 Carboxymethylcellulose(CMC) .......................................................................................................... 77 Carragenan ........................................................................................................................................ 78 Casein ................................................................................................................................................ 79 5 | P a g e Casein Acid Hydrolysate .................................................................................................................... 79 Casein Fat Free .................................................................................................................................. 79 Catechin Hydrate .............................................................................................................................. 80 Catechol ............................................................................................................................................ 80 Cefotaxime ........................................................................................................................................ 80 Ceftazidime ....................................................................................................................................... 80 Ceftizoxime ....................................................................................................................................... 81 Ceftriaxone ........................................................................................................................................ 81 Cell Culture Grade Chemicals ............................................................................................................ 81 Cellulose ............................................................................................................................................ 81 Ceric Ammonium Nitrate .................................................................................................................. 81 Cetrimide ........................................................................................................................................... 82 Cetylpyridinium Chloride(CPC) .......................................................................................................... 82 Chitin ................................................................................................................................................. 82 Chitosan ............................................................................................................................................ 82 Chloramphenicol ............................................................................................................................... 83 Chloroform ........................................................................................................................................ 83 Cholecalciferol................................................................................................................................... 83 Chromium picolinate......................................................................................................................... 83 Cinnamic Acid .................................................................................................................................... 83 Ciprofloxacin ..................................................................................................................................... 83 Citric Acid .......................................................................................................................................... 84 Citrus Pectin ...................................................................................................................................... 84 Clotrimazole ...................................................................................................................................... 84 Clove Oil ............................................................................................................................................ 84 Cloxacilline ........................................................................................................................................ 84 Cobalt Nitrate .................................................................................................................................... 84 Colchicine .......................................................................................................................................... 85 Colistin Nalidixic Acid(CNA) ............................................................................................................... 85 Concavalin A ...................................................................................................................................... 85 Congo Red ......................................................................................................................................... 85 Coomasie Brilliant Blue G‐250 .......................................................................................................... 85 Copper Bromide ................................................................................................................................ 86 Copper Sulphate................................................................................................................................ 86 6 | P a g e Corn Starch ........................................................................................................................................ 86 Cotrimoxazole ................................................................................................................................... 87 Coumarin ........................................................................................................................................... 87 Cresol Red ......................................................................................................................................... 87 Crystal Violet ..................................................................................................................................... 87 CTAB .................................................................................................................................................. 87 Curcumin ........................................................................................................................................... 88 Cyclodextrin ...................................................................................................................................... 88 Cyclohexamide .................................................................................................................................. 88 Cycloheximide ................................................................................................................................... 88 Cyclophosphamide ............................................................................................................................ 89 D ............................................................................................................................................................ 89 DA ...................................................................................................................................................... 89 DEAE Cellulose .................................................................................................................................. 90 Deoxycholic Acid ............................................................................................................................... 90 Deoxyribose ...................................................................................................................................... 90 Dexamethasone ................................................................................................................................ 90 Dextran .............................................................................................................................................. 90 Dextrin ............................................................................................................................................... 91 Dextrose ............................................................................................................................................ 91 D‐glucosamine hydrochloride ........................................................................................................... 91 Dialysis Membrane Bags ................................................................................................................... 91 Diammonium Phosphate .................................................................................................................. 94 Diastase a‐amylase ............................................................................................................................ 94 Dichloromethane .............................................................................................................................. 94 Diclofenac Sodium ............................................................................................................................ 95 Diethyl Ether ..................................................................................................................................... 95 Dimelamine Phosphate ..................................................................................................................... 95 di‐methyl carbonate ......................................................................................................................... 95 Dimethyl Sulfoxide(DMSO) ............................................................................................................... 95 Dimethylamine .................................................................................................................................. 96 Dimethylformamide(DMF) ................................................................................................................ 96 Di‐nitro Salicylic Acid ......................................................................................................................... 96 Diosgenin .......................................................................................................................................... 96 7 | P a g e Diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl ................................................................................................................. 97 Diphenylcarbazide ............................................................................................................................. 97 Diphenylphthalate ............................................................................................................................ 97 Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate ................................................................................................... 97 Disodium B‐Glycerophosphate ......................................................................................................... 97 Disodium edetate .............................................................................................................................. 97 Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate ........................................................................................................ 97 Dithionitrobenzoic Acid .................................................................................................................... 98 DNA‐RNA ........................................................................................................................................... 98 DNAse‐RNAse .................................................................................................................................... 98 Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid ......................................................................................................... 99 Dopamine .......................................................................................................................................... 99 Dopamine Hydrochloride .................................................................................................................. 99 DPPH and Dragendroff’s Reagent ................................................................................................... 100 Drugs ............................................................................................................................................... 100 D‐Xylose .......................................................................................................................................... 101 Dyes ................................................................................................................................................. 101 E .......................................................................................................................................................... 101 E Test ............................................................................................................................................... 101 EDTA ................................................................................................................................................ 101 Enzymes .......................................................................................................................................... 103 Eosin ................................................................................................................................................ 103 Eosin Spirit Soluble .......................................................................................................................... 103 Epichlorohydrin ............................................................................................................................... 103 Epinephrine ..................................................................................................................................... 103 Eriochrome Black T (EBT) ................................................................................................................ 104 Esculin ............................................................................................................................................. 104 Ethanol ............................................................................................................................................ 104 Ether ................................................................................................................................................ 104 Ethidium Bromide(EtBr) .................................................................................................................. 105 Ethylene Glycol Tetraacetic Acid ..................................................................................................... 105 Ethyl Methyl Sulphonate ................................................................................................................. 105 Ethyl Violet ...................................................................................................................................... 105 Ethylcellulose .................................................................................................................................. 105 8 | P a g e Ethylene Glycol ............................................................................................................................... 105 Eugenol ........................................................................................................................................... 106 F ........................................................................................................................................................... 106 Fast Green ....................................................................................................................................... 106 Ferric Chloride ................................................................................................................................. 106 Ferric Nitrate ................................................................................................................................... 107 Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate ............................................................................................................ 107 Ferrous Chloride .............................................................................................................................. 107 Ferrous Sulphate ............................................................................................................................. 108 Ferrozine ......................................................................................................................................... 108 Ferulic Acid ...................................................................................................................................... 108 Ficoll‐Paque ..................................................................................................................................... 108 Ficoll‐Hypaque Density Gradient Centrifugation ............................................................................ 109 Filters............................................................................................................................................... 109 Flavone ............................................................................................................................................ 109 Fluconazole ..................................................................................................................................... 109 Fluoranthene (FLT) .......................................................................................................................... 110 Folic Acid (FA) .................................................................................................................................. 110 Folin Ciocalteu Reagent .................................................................................................................. 110 Forskolin .......................................................................................................................................... 111 Fumaric Acid .................................................................................................................................... 111 Furfuraldehyde ................................................................................................................................ 111 G .......................................................................................................................................................... 111 GA Powder ...................................................................................................................................... 111 Galactose ......................................................................................................................................... 111 Gallic Acid ........................................................................................................................................ 112 Gamma Cyclodextrin ....................................................................................................................... 112 Gelatin ............................................................................................................................................. 112 Gellan Gum ..................................................................................................................................... 112 Gentamicin ...................................................................................................................................... 113 Gentamycin ..................................................................................................................................... 113 Gentamycin Sulphate ...................................................................................................................... 113 Glass Cover Slips ............................................................................................................................. 113 Glucose ............................................................................................................................................ 113 9 | P a g e Glutamate ....................................................................................................................................... 115 Glutamine........................................................................................................................................ 115 Glutathione ..................................................................................................................................... 115 Glycine ............................................................................................................................................. 116 Glycyl Glycine .................................................................................................................................. 116 Glycyrrhizic Acid Ammonium Salt ................................................................................................... 116 Gram Staining Kit ............................................................................................................................ 116 Graphite Powder ............................................................................................................................. 117 Guaiacol .......................................................................................................................................... 117 Guanidine Hydrochlorides .............................................................................................................. 117 H .......................................................................................................................................................... 117 H2O2 ................................................................................................................................................. 117 H3BO3 ............................................................................................................................................... 117 Hager’s Reagent .............................................................................................................................. 118 HDPE Tube ...................................................................................................................................... 118 Hematoxylin .................................................................................................................................... 118 Hemoglobin ..................................................................................................................................... 118 Heparin ............................................................................................................................................ 118 Heparin Sodium Salt ........................................................................................................................ 119 HEPES .............................................................................................................................................. 119 Hexafluorophosphate ..................................................................................................................... 119 Hexamine ........................................................................................................................................ 119 HgCl2 ............................................................................................................................................... 119 HiAnero Gas Pack ............................................................................................................................ 120 HiCarbohydrate Kits ........................................................................................................................ 120 High Binding Flat Bottomed Immune Plates ................................................................................... 120 HiMedia Kits .................................................................................................................................... 120 HiSep ............................................................................................................................................... 121 Histidine .......................................................................................................................................... 121 Hormones ........................................................................................................................................ 121 HP‐B‐Cyclodextrin ........................................................................................................................... 121 Hydrochloric Acid ............................................................................................................................ 121 Hydrogen Peroxide ......................................................................................................................... 122 Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose .................................................................................................... 122 10 | P a g e Hydroxybenzotriazole ..................................................................................................................... 122 Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride ........................................................................................................ 122 Hydroxyurea .................................................................................................................................... 122 I ........................................................................................................................................................... 123 Identification Kits ............................................................................................................................ 123 Indole‐3‐butyric Acid(IBA) ............................................................................................................... 123 Indole‐3‐carboxaldehyde ................................................................................................................ 123 Indole Acetic Acid ............................................................................................................................ 124 Insulin .............................................................................................................................................. 124 Iron Chloride ................................................................................................................................... 124 Iso‐Octanol ...................................................................................................................................... 124 Isopropyl Alcohol ............................................................................................................................ 124 Isopropyl myristate ......................................................................................................................... 125 Itaconice Acid .................................................................................................................................. 125 J ........................................................................................................................................................... 125 Janus Green B .................................................................................................................................. 125 K .......................................................................................................................................................... 125 K2CO3 .............................................................................................................................................. 125 Kanamycin ....................................................................................................................................... 126 Kanamycin Sulphate ........................................................................................................................ 126 Kaolinite Clay ................................................................................................................................... 126 Ketaconazole ................................................................................................................................... 126 Kinetin ............................................................................................................................................. 126 Kojic Acid ......................................................................................................................................... 126 L ........................................................................................................................................................... 127 La2CO3 .............................................................................................................................................. 127 Lactose ............................................................................................................................................ 127 L‐alanine .......................................................................................................................................... 127 L‐a‐phosphotidyl choline ................................................................................................................. 127 L‐arginine ........................................................................................................................................ 127 L‐Asparagine Monohydrate ............................................................................................................ 128 Latex Agglutination Kit .................................................................................................................... 128 LB‐Casein ......................................................................................................................................... 128 Lead Acetate ................................................................................................................................... 128 11 | P a g e Lecithin ............................................................................................................................................ 128 L‐Glutamine ..................................................................................................................................... 128 L‐Hydroxyproline ............................................................................................................................. 129 Linoleic Acid .................................................................................................................................... 129 Liquid Paraffin ................................................................................................................................. 129 Lithium Bromide ............................................................................................................................. 129 Lithium Nitrate ................................................................................................................................ 130 Locust Bean Gum ............................................................................................................................ 130 L‐Tryptophan ................................................................................................................................... 130 L‐Tyrosine ........................................................................................................................................ 130 Lugol’s Iodine .................................................................................................................................. 130 L‐Valine ........................................................................................................................................... 131 Lysozyme ......................................................................................................................................... 131 M ......................................................................................................................................................... 131 Magnesium Chloride ....................................................................................................................... 131 Magnesium Hydroxide .................................................................................................................... 131 Magnesium Sulphate ...................................................................................................................... 131 Maleic Acid ...................................................................................................................................... 132 Malt Extract ..................................................................................................................................... 132 Maltodextrin ................................................................................................................................... 133 Maltose ........................................................................................................................................... 133 Manganese(II) Sulphate Monohydrate ........................................................................................... 133 Mannitol .......................................................................................................................................... 133 Mannose ......................................................................................................................................... 134 Markers ........................................................................................................................................... 134 Mayer’s Reagent ............................................................................................................................. 134 Melatonin ........................................................................................................................................ 134 Mercaptoethanol ............................................................................................................................ 134 Meropenem .................................................................................................................................... 134 Mesoinositol ................................................................................................................................... 135 Methacrylamide .............................................................................................................................. 135 Methanol ......................................................................................................................................... 135 Methionine ...................................................................................................................................... 135 Methyl Cellulose ............................................................................................................................. 135 12 | P a g e Methyl Green .................................................................................................................................. 136 Methyl Orange ................................................................................................................................ 136 Methyl Violet .................................................................................................................................. 136 Methylene Blue ............................................................................................................................... 136 MG ................................................................................................................................................... 136 Miscellaneous ................................................................................................................................. 136 MnO2 .............................................................................................................................................. 137 Monosodium Glutamate(DTNB) ..................................................................................................... 137 MS‐222 ............................................................................................................................................ 137 MTT ................................................................................................................................................. 137 Murexide ......................................................................................................................................... 138 N .......................................................................................................................................................... 138 N,N‐ dimethylformamide ................................................................................................................ 138 N,N’‐methylene bisacrylamide ....................................................................................................... 138 NADH ............................................................................................................................................... 139 Nafion 117 ....................................................................................................................................... 140 Nalidixic Acid ................................................................................................................................... 140 Nalidixic Acid ................................................................................................................................... 140 NaLS System .................................................................................................................................... 140 Naphthaleneacetic Acid(NAA) ........................................................................................................ 140 Naphthylenediamine dihydrochloride(NED) ................................................................................... 141 Neutral Red ..................................................................................................................................... 141 n‐Hexadecane ................................................................................................................................. 141 N‐hydroxy sulfosuccinimide ............................................................................................................ 141 Nickel Chloride ................................................................................................................................ 141 Nickel Sulphate ............................................................................................................................... 141 Nicotinamide ................................................................................................................................... 141 Nicotinic Acid .................................................................................................................................. 142 Niobium Pentaoxide ....................................................................................................................... 142 Nitric Acid ........................................................................................................................................ 142 Nitroblue Tetrazolium (NBT) ........................................................................................................... 142 Norepinephrine ............................................................................................................................... 143 Norfloxacin ...................................................................................................................................... 143 NTE Buffer ....................................................................................................................................... 144 13 | P a g e Nutrient Agar .................................................................................................................................. 144 Nysatin ............................................................................................................................................ 144 Nystatin ........................................................................................................................................... 144 O .......................................................................................................................................................... 144 Oat Spelt Xylan ................................................................................................................................ 144 Olive Oil ........................................................................................................................................... 145 Orange G ......................................................................................................................................... 145 Orcinol Monohydrate ..................................................................................................................... 145 Organic Chemicals ........................................................................................................................... 145 Ovalbumin ....................................................................................................................................... 145 Oxacillin Powder ............................................................................................................................. 145 Oxalic Acid ....................................................................................................................................... 146 Oxidised Glutathione (GSSG) .......................................................................................................... 146 P .......................................................................................................................................................... 147 Palmitoyl Chloride ........................................................................................................................... 147 PAM ................................................................................................................................................. 147 p‐Amino Benzoic Acid ..................................................................................................................... 147 p‐anisyl ............................................................................................................................................ 147 Paper Discs ...................................................................................................................................... 147 p‐bromophenol(4‐BP) ..................................................................................................................... 147 p‐chlorophenylalanine .................................................................................................................... 147 PdCl2 ............................................................................................................................................... 148 p‐dimethyl‐amino‐benzaldehyde .................................................................................................... 148 Pectin .............................................................................................................................................. 148 Penicillin .......................................................................................................................................... 148 Pentanone ....................................................................................................................................... 149 Pentylenetetrazol(PTZ) ................................................................................................................... 149 Peppermint Oil ................................................................................................................................ 149 Pepsin .............................................................................................................................................. 149 Peptone ........................................................................................................................................... 149 Peptone Water ................................................................................................................................ 151 Perchloric Acid ................................................................................................................................ 151 Peroxidase ....................................................................................................................................... 151 Pet Ether ......................................................................................................................................... 151 14 | P a g e Petri Plates ...................................................................................................................................... 151 Petroleum Ether .............................................................................................................................. 152 Phenanthrene ................................................................................................................................. 152 Phenanzine methosulphate(PMS) .................................................................................................. 152 Phenol Red ...................................................................................................................................... 152 Phenolic Acid ................................................................................................................................... 152 Phenolphthalein .............................................................................................................................. 153 Phenylmethane Sulfonyl Fluoride(PMSF) ....................................................................................... 153 Phenylthiourea ................................................................................................................................ 153 Phloroglucinol ................................................................................................................................. 153 Phosphomolybdic Acid .................................................................................................................... 153 Phosphotungstic Acid ...................................................................................................................... 153 p‐hydroxyphenyl ............................................................................................................................. 153 Picrotoxin(PTX) ................................................................................................................................ 154 p‐Iodonitrotetrazolium Chloride ..................................................................................................... 154 Pluronic ........................................................................................................................................... 154 Polystyrene ..................................................................................................................................... 154 PMMA ............................................................................................................................................. 154 p‐nitrobenzaldehyde ....................................................................................................................... 155 p‐nitrophenol .................................................................................................................................. 155 p‐nitrophenyl Phosphate ................................................................................................................ 155 Polyamines ...................................................................................................................................... 155 Polyclar AT....................................................................................................................................... 155 Polyethylene ................................................................................................................................... 155 Polyethylene Glycol(PEG) ................................................................................................................ 155 Polymethyl Methacrylate ................................................................................................................ 156 Polystyrene ..................................................................................................................................... 156 Polysulfone ...................................................................................................................................... 156 Polyvinyl Alcohol ............................................................................................................................. 157 Polyvinylpyrrolidone K30 ................................................................................................................ 157 Porcine Mucin ................................................................................................................................. 157 Porcine Pancreas ............................................................................................................................. 158 Potassium Bromide ......................................................................................................................... 158 Potassium Chloride ......................................................................................................................... 158 15 | P a g e Potassium Dichromate .................................................................................................................... 158 Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate .................................................................................................. 158 Potassium ferricyanide ................................................................................................................... 159 Potassium ferrocyanide .................................................................................................................. 159 Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate ..................................................................................................... 159 Potassium Hydroxide ...................................................................................................................... 159 Potassium Meta bi‐sulphite ............................................................................................................ 160 Potassium Nitrate ........................................................................................................................... 160 Potassium Periodate ....................................................................................................................... 160 Potassium Persulphate ................................................................................................................... 160 Potato Starch .................................................................................................................................. 161 Proline ............................................................................................................................................. 161 Propionic Acid ................................................................................................................................. 161 Propyl Gallate .................................................................................................................................. 161 Propylene Carbonate ...................................................................................................................... 161 Propylene Glycol ............................................................................................................................. 161 Protein Test Kit ................................................................................................................................ 162 PVP .................................................................................................................................................. 162 Pyrazinamidase Test ....................................................................................................................... 162 Pyridine ........................................................................................................................................... 162 Pyridine‐2‐aldehyde ........................................................................................................................ 162 Pyruvate .......................................................................................................................................... 162 Q .......................................................................................................................................................... 163 Quartz Sand ..................................................................................................................................... 163 Quercetin ........................................................................................................................................ 163 Quinine monohydrochloride dihydrate .......................................................................................... 163 R .......................................................................................................................................................... 163 Raffinose Pentahydrate .................................................................................................................. 163 RBC Diluting Fluid ............................................................................................................................ 163 Reduced Glutathione (GSH) ............................................................................................................ 164 Reference Strains ............................................................................................................................ 165 Resazurin ......................................................................................................................................... 165 Rhodamine B ................................................................................................................................... 165 Riboflavin ........................................................................................................................................ 165 16 | P a g e Rifampicin ....................................................................................................................................... 166 Rose Bengal Dye .............................................................................................................................. 166 Ready Prepared Media ................................................................................................................... 166 RuCl3.3H2O ...................................................................................................................................... 166 Rutin ................................................................................................................................................ 166 S ........................................................................................................................................................... 167 Salicylic Acid .................................................................................................................................... 167 Salts ................................................................................................................................................. 167 Sample Collector ............................................................................................................................. 167 SDS Lysis Buffer ............................................................................................................................... 167 Serotonin ......................................................................................................................................... 167 Silica Gel .......................................................................................................................................... 167 Silicon Carbide ................................................................................................................................. 168 Silicon Oil ......................................................................................................................................... 168 Silver Nitrate ................................................................................................................................... 169 SiO2 ................................................................................................................................................. 170 SnCl2 ............................................................................................................................................... 170 Sodium Salicylate ............................................................................................................................ 170 Sodium Alginate .............................................................................................................................. 170 Sodium Arsenite .............................................................................................................................. 171 Sodium Ascorbate ........................................................................................................................... 171 Sodium Azide .................................................................................................................................. 171 Sodium Benzoate ............................................................................................................................ 171 Sodium Bicarbonate ........................................................................................................................ 171 Sodium Borohydride ....................................................................................................................... 172 Sodium Carbonate .......................................................................................................................... 172 Sodium Chloride .............................................................................................................................. 172 Sodium Cholate ............................................................................................................................... 174 Sodium Deoxycholate ..................................................................................................................... 174 Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate ...................................................................................................... 174 Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate ............................................................................................................... 174 Sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate ............................................................................................... 175 Sodium Ethoxide ............................................................................................................................. 175 Sodium Hydroxide ........................................................................................................................... 175 17 | P a g e Sodium Hypochlorite ...................................................................................................................... 177 Sodium Lauryl Sulfate(SLS) .............................................................................................................. 177 Sodium Nitrite ................................................................................................................................. 177 Sodium Nitroprusside ..................................................................................................................... 177 Sodium Periodate ............................................................................................................................ 178 Sodium Phosphate .......................................................................................................................... 178 Sodium Potassium Tartarate ........................................................................................................... 178 Sodium Sarcosinate ......................................................................................................................... 178 Sodium Selenite .............................................................................................................................. 178 Sodium Thioglycollate ..................................................................................................................... 178 Sodium Tripoly Phosphate .............................................................................................................. 178 Solochrome Dark Blue ..................................................................................................................... 179 Solvents ........................................................................................................................................... 179 Sorbitol ............................................................................................................................................ 180 Soya Lecithin ................................................................................................................................... 180 Soya Phosphatidylcholine ............................................................................................................... 181 Soyabean Oil ................................................................................................................................... 181 Span 80 ............................................................................................................................................ 181 SrCO3 .............................................................................................................................................. 181 Starch .............................................................................................................................................. 181 Streptavidin ..................................................................................................................................... 182 Streptomycin ................................................................................................................................... 182 Streptozotocin ................................................................................................................................. 182 Sucrose ............................................................................................................................................ 183 Sulfanilamide .................................................................................................................................. 184 Sulphanilic Acid ............................................................................................................................... 184 Sulphuric Acid ................................................................................................................................. 184 Swabs .............................................................................................................................................. 185 Syringic Acid .................................................................................................................................... 185 T .......................................................................................................................................................... 185 Talc .................................................................................................................................................. 185 Tannic Acid ...................................................................................................................................... 186 TBA .................................................................................................................................................. 186 TBP .................................................................................................................................................. 186 18 | P a g e TC‐100 ............................................................................................................................................. 187 Teepol ............................................................................................................................................. 187 TeO2 ................................................................................................................................................. 187 Terephthalic Acid ............................................................................................................................ 187 Testosterone ................................................................................................................................... 187 Tetracycline ..................................................................................................................................... 187 Tetraethyl Orthosilicate .................................................................................................................. 187 Thionin ............................................................................................................................................ 188 Thiophen‐2‐carboxaldehyde ........................................................................................................... 188 Thiourea .......................................................................................................................................... 188 Threonine ........................................................................................................................................ 188 Thymol ............................................................................................................................................ 188 THZ .................................................................................................................................................. 188 TiO2 .................................................................................................................................................. 188 Titanium Isopropoxide .................................................................................................................... 189 Toluene ........................................................................................................................................... 189 Toluidine Blue(TB) ........................................................................................................................... 189 Tributylin Chloride .......................................................................................................................... 189 Tributyrin Agar ................................................................................................................................ 189 Trichloro Acetic Acid ....................................................................................................................... 190 Triethanolamine .............................................................................................................................. 190 Triethyl Citrate ................................................................................................................................ 191 Triphenyl tetrazolium Chloride ....................................................................................................... 191 Tris Base .......................................................................................................................................... 191 Tris(Hydroxymethyl)aminomethane ............................................................................................... 191 Tris‐HCl Buffer ................................................................................................................................. 191 Triton WR 1339 ............................................................................................................................... 192 Triton‐X 100 .................................................................................................................................... 192 Trolox .............................................................................................................................................. 192 Trypsin ............................................................................................................................................. 192 Tryptone .......................................................................................................................................... 193 Tryptophan ...................................................................................................................................... 193 Tween .............................................................................................................................................. 193 Tyloxapol ......................................................................................................................................... 194 19 | P a g e Tyrosine ........................................................................................................................................... 194 U .......................................................................................................................................................... 194 UA .................................................................................................................................................... 194 Uracil ............................................................................................................................................... 195 Urea ................................................................................................................................................. 195 Urethane ......................................................................................................................................... 195 Uric Acid .......................................................................................................................................... 196 USA HBT .......................................................................................................................................... 196 USA Keratin ..................................................................................................................................... 196 V .......................................................................................................................................................... 196 V2O5 ................................................................................................................................................. 196 Vanillic Acid ..................................................................................................................................... 196 Vanillin ............................................................................................................................................ 197 Vanillyl Alcohol ................................................................................................................................ 197 Veratryl Alcohol .............................................................................................................................. 197 Vitamin A Acetate ........................................................................................................................... 197 Vitamin B1 ....................................................................................................................................... 197 Vitamin B6 ....................................................................................................................................... 197 Vitamin C ......................................................................................................................................... 197 Vitamin E Acetate ............................................................................................................................ 198 W ......................................................................................................................................................... 198 Wagner’s Reagent ........................................................................................................................... 198 X .......................................................................................................................................................... 198 Xylene .............................................................................................................................................. 198 Xylobiose ......................................................................................................................................... 198 Y .......................................................................................................................................................... 198 Y2O3 ................................................................................................................................................. 198 Yeast Extract ................................................................................................................................... 199 Yttrium Chloride .............................................................................................................................. 201 Z ........................................................................................................................................................... 201 Zeolite ............................................................................................................................................. 201 Zinc Borate ...................................................................................................................................... 201 Zinc Chloride ................................................................................................................................... 201 Zinc Oxide(ZnO) ............................................................................................................................... 201 20 | P a g e Zinc Sulfate ...................................................................................................................................... 202 Zirconium Oxide .............................................................................................................................. 202 Zn(NO3)2.6H2O 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