3 Fachvortrag - Harmonisierung von Normen als Sprungbrett für den

3. Fachvortrag - Harmonisierung
von Normen als Sprungbrett für
den globalen Marktzugang
Your Partner for Global Market Access
Kaspars Kalinkevics
Dirk Müller
© 2011 Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
Topics
• The History – two different worlds
• Drivers for Harmonization (UL-STP & IEC)
• Overview Harmonization
• The World Map
• CB - Scheme
• Examples of interesting Markets
• Latin America
• China
Slide 2
Two different worlds
N
S
N
S
IEC
N
S
•
•
•
Market access from everywhere to
everywhere but North America
Mandatory certifications and Voluntary
certifications
UL being a certifier or facilitator
•
•
•
UL
E
N
Most national standards are based on
IEC
UL standards are only overlapping with
IEC in limited categories including High
Tech, Medical, Drives, PLC’s and a few
components standards
CB scheme currently the foundation for
many of the GMA certifications
3
(Passport)
Drivers for Harmonization (UL-STP & IEC)
• US – Standards developped/voted in STP
• IEC Standards developped/voted in TC/WG
• Many joint Harmonization Committes
• About 60 Principal Engineers working in over 300
TC‘s/WG‘s of IEC
• Examples:
First P&C Harmonization project 60947
PLC‘s & Drives
Print Relays UL508 & UL/IEC 61810
Slide 4
5
CB Scheme- An important part of our Market
Access Strategy!
UL is a National Certification Body and has CB Testing
Laboratories in NA, Europe and Asia
6
A CB Test Report and Certificate is like a
passport….
Sometimes access into a country is easy…
7
Sometimes access into a country is difficult!
Work
Time
Money
8
UL Global Market Access Services
Issuing
Obtaining
9
UL Global Market Access Services
Different markets, different regulations
10
China (220/380 V, 50 Hz)
CCC Mark
Model: Privately Issued by Accredited
Certification Organisation
–
–
–
Mandatory
Facilitated by UL-CCIC as Approved Agent
Specific product may additional be covered by
GB standard
Required for Regulated Products
–
–
–
–
Catalogue of Commodities
Electrical safety and EMC,
Compliance with China’s National Standards
•
“GB” standards
Annual Inspections Required to Maintain Compliance
11
Saudi Arabia (220/380 V, 60 Hz)
CoC per Shipment
Model: Privately Issued Shipment Certification by
Accredited Certification Organisation
–
–
–
Mandatory
CoC issued by UL
IEC + National Deviation or SASO standards
It is shipment certification not a product certification
exceptions: military equipments and medical products
3 different options to obtain CoC
o Testing and pre-shipment inspection
o Registration and random pre-shipment inspection
o Licensing
12
Brazil (220/380 V, 60 Hz)
Resolution 001/1992
Model: Privately Issued by Brazilian Accredited
Certification Organisation
–
–
–
Mandatory
Issued by UL do Brazil
Scope: to be determined per
product-by-product base
Scope
–
–
–
35 regulated product categories
•
Law No. 8078 serves as umbrella regulation
Electrical safety only
Annual Inspections Required to Maintain Compliance
13
Thank you for your attention.