Supplementary appendix This appendix formed part of the original submission and has been peer reviewed. We post it as supplied by the authors. Supplement to: Finn RS, Crown JP, Lang I, et al. The cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor palbociclib in combination with letrozole versus letrozole alone as first-line treatment of oestrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative, advanced breast cancer (PALOMA-1/TRIO-18): a randomised phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 2014; published online Dec 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(14)71159-3. Site St. Vincent’s University Hospital Medical Oncology, Dublin, Ireland Orszagos Onkolagiai Intezet, Budapest, Hungary Szent Margit Korhaz Onkologia, Budapest, Hungary University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy, City Multiple-Discipline Clinical Hospital #4, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine Municipal Treatment and Prophylactic Institution, Donetsk, Ukraine Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center, Bakersfield, CA, USA Petz Aladar Megyei Oktato Korhaz, Gyor, Hungary University Hospital Mainz, Mainz, Germany Lviv State Oncologic Regional Treatment and Diagnostic Center, Lviv, Ukraine Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA Kyiv City Clinical Oncologic Center, Kyiv, Ukraine Frauenklinik von Roten Kreuz, Munich, Germany ICO-Hospitalet Servicio de Oncologia Medica, Barcelona, Spain Pyatigorsk Oncology Center, Pyatigorsk, Russian Federation National Cancer Center, South Korea Cancer Care Associates Medical Group, Redondo Beach, CA, USA Central Hematology Oncology Medical Group Inc., Alhambra, CA, USA Gwinnett Hospital System, Lawrenceville, GA, USA Divisione Oncologia Medica Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo, Meldola, Italy Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Principal investigator John Crown Number of patients randomly assigned 13 Istvan Lang 9 Katalin Boer 8 Richard Finn 7 Igor Bondarenko 7 Sergey Kulyk 7 Johannes Ettl 6 Ravindranath Patel 5 Tamas Pinter 5 Marcus Schmidt 5 Yaroslav Shparyk 5 Anu Thummala 5 Nataliya Voytko 5 Claus Hanusch 4 Juan Miguel Gil Gil 4 Vladimir Vladimirov 4 Jungsil Ro David Chan 4 3 Eddie Hu 3 Aldemar Montero 3 Dino Amadori 3 John McCaffrey 3 1 Dublin, Ireland BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada Mutterhaus der Borromaeerinnen, Trier, Germany Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio Servicio de Oncologia, Sevilla, Spain Centro Oncologico de Galicia Oncologia Medica, La Coruna, Spain Hospital Universitario, Madrid, Spain Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Russian Federation CSSS Champlain – Charles Le Moyne, Greenfield Park, Canada Central Coast Medical Oncology Corporation, Santa Maria, CA, USA Frauenaerzte Pruener Gang Abts & Partner, Kiel, Germany Universitaetsklinik und Poliklinik fuer Gynaekologie, Halle, Germany Onkolog Gemeinschaftspraxis, Munich, Germany State Healthcare Institution, Samara, Russian Federation Hospital General Universitario, Barcelona, Spain St. Jude Heritage Healthcare Virginia K. Crosson Cancer Center, Fullerton, CA, USA Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg Megyei Korhazak es Egyetemi Oktatokorhaz Onkoradiologia, Nyiregyhaza, Hungary Centre Paul Papin, CRLCC, France Markusovszky Egyetemi Oktatokorhaz, Szombathely, Hungary CHD Vendee Service de Medecine Interne Onco-Hematologie, La Roche-sur-Yon, France St. James’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland Bon Secours Hospital, Cork, Ireland Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA, USA Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen Megyei Korhaz es Egyetemi Oktato Korhaz, Miskolc, Hungary Fovarosi Onkormanyzat Uzsoki Utcai Korhaz, Budapest, Hungary Gemeinschaftspraxis, Onkologischer Howard Lim Michael Clemens 3 3 Manuel Ruiz Borrego 3 Manuel Ramos Vazquez 3 Eva Maria Ciruelos Gil Oleg Lipatov 3 3 Pierre Desjardins 2 Robert Dichmann 2 Volker Schulz 2 Christoph Thomssen 2 Wolfgang Abenhardt 2 Mikhail Kopp 2 Meritxell Bellet Ezquerra 2 William Lawler 1 Jozsef Erfan 1 Patrick Soulie Miklos Wenczl 1 1 Frank Priou 1 Michael Kennedy Conleth Murphy Nicholas Robert 1 1 1 Agnes Weber 1 Laszlo Landherr 1 Andreas Kirsch 1 2 Schwerpunkt, Berlin, Germany Eastleigh Breast Care Centre, Pretoria, South Africa Russian Oncological Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea Texas Oncology-Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, Dallas, TX, USA Maria Coccia-Portugal 1 Sergei Tjulandin 1 Seock-Ah Im 1 Joanne Blum 1 3 Recommended dose reductions for palbociclib (PD 0332991) are detailed in supplementary table 1. Doses may be held as needed for toxic effect resolution during a cycle. Doses omitted for toxic effects are not replaced or restored within the same cycle. Patients should instead resume palbociclib at the next planned treatment cycle. Supplementary table 1: Recommended palbociclib (PD 0332991) dose modifications based on worst treatment-related toxic effect in the previous cycle New cycle Grade 4 neutropenia ↓ 1 dose level Grade 4 thrombocytopenia ↓ 1 dose level Grade 3 neutropenia associated with a documented infection or fever ≥38.5°C Grade ≥3 non-haematological toxic effect (includes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and hypertension only if persisting despite maximal medical treatment) Delay by >1 week in receiving the next scheduled dose of either study treatment due to persisting treatment-related toxicities (platelet count <50,000/µL; ANC <1,000/µL; nonhaematological toxic effects of grade ≥3 severity) (phase 1 only) Inability to deliver at least 80% of the planned palbociclib (PD 0332991) or letrozole doses during cycle 2 due to adverse events possibly related to study treatment (phase 1 only) ↓ 1 dose level ↓ 1 dose level If recovery occurs within a maximum of 2 weeks, continue and ↓ 1 dose level ↓ 1 dose level Supplementary table 2: Dose levels Dose level 1 -1 -2 Palbociclib for 3 out of 4 weeks (3/1 schedule) 125 mg/d 100 mg/d 75 mg/d* Letrozole on a continuous regimen 2.5 mg/d 2.5 mg/d 2.5 mg/d * Palbociclib dose de-escalation below 75 mg/d is not allowed. Retreatment criteria A new cycle of treatment with palbociclib may begin only if: • ANC ≥1,000/µL. • Platelets count ≥50,000/µL. • Non-haematological toxic effects have returned to baseline or grade ≤1 severity (or, at the investigator discretion, grade ≤2 if not considered a safety risk for the patient). 4 If these conditions are not met, letrozole treatment may be continued but treatment with palbociclib must be delayed by 1 week. If, after a 1-week delay, all toxic effects have recovered within the limits described above, treatment with palbociclib can be resumed. If the patient has not recovered after 2 weeks (including the scheduled 1-week off treatment period within a cycle), treatment with palbociclib may be permanently discontinued if the toxic effect is considered treatment-related after discussion with the funder. Letrozole is administered in a continuous regimen and therefore no retreatment criteria apply. 5
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