PROBLEM 6.126 An 84-lb force is applied to the toggle vise at C. Knowing that θ = 90°, determine (a) the vertical force exerted on the block at D, (b) the force exerted on member ABC at B. SOLUTION We note that BD is a two-force member. Free body: Member ABC: BD = (7) 2 + (24)2 = 25 in. We have ( FBD ) x = 7 24 FBD , ( FBD ) y = FBD 25 25 ΣM A = 0: ( FBD ) x (24) + ( FBD ) y (7) − 84(16) = 0 7 24 FBD (24) + FBD (7) = 84(16) 25 25 336 FBD = 1344 25 FBD = 100 lb tan α = 24 α = 73.7° 7 FBD = 100.0 lb (b) Force exerted at B. (a) Vertical force exerted on block. ( FBD ) y = 73.7° 24 24 FBD = (100 lb) = 96 lb 25 25 (FBD ) y = 96.0 lb PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 928 PROBLEM 6.131 A couple M of magnitude 1.5 kN ⋅ m is applied to the crank of the engine system shown. For each of the two positions shown, determine the force P required to hold the system in equilibrium. SOLUTION (a) FBDs: 50 mm 175 mm 2 = 7 Dimensions in mm Note: tan θ = FBD whole: ΣM A = 0: (0.250 m)C y − 1.5 kN ⋅ m = 0 C y = 6.00 kN FBD piston: ΣFy = 0: C y − FBC sin θ = 0 FBC = Cy sin θ = 6.00 kN sinθ ΣFx = 0: FBC cos θ − P = 0 P = FBC cos θ = 6.00 kN = 7 kips tan θ P = 21.0 kN PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 935 PROBLEM 6.131 (Continued) (b) FBDs: Dimensions in mm 2 as above 7 Note: tan θ = FBD whole: ΣM A = 0: (0.100 m)C y − 1.5 kN ⋅ m = 0 C y = 15 kN ΣFy = 0: C y − FBC sin θ = 0 FBC = ΣFx = 0: Cy sin θ FBC cos θ − P = 0 P = FBC cos θ = Cy tan θ = 15 kN 2/7 P = 52.5 kN PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 936 PROBLEM 6.143 A small barrel weighing 60 lb is lifted by a pair of tongs as shown. Knowing that a = 5 in., determine the forces exerted at B and D on tong ABD. SOLUTION We note that BC is a two-force member. Free body: Tong ABD: Bx By = 15 5 Bx = 3By ΣM D = 0: By (3 in.) + 3By (5 in.) − (60 lb)(9 in.) = 0 By = 30 lb Bx = 3By : Bx = 90 lb ΣFx = 0: −90 lb + Dx = 0 D x = 90 lb ΣFy = 0: 60 lb − 30 lb − D y = 0 D y = 30 lb B = 94.9 lb 18.43° D = 94.9 lb 18.43° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission. 949
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