Chargemaster Update Coastal Carolinas Health Alliance Day One: January 15, 2015 8:00 - 10:00am Session 1: Challenges for Outpatient Services and the Chargemaster in 2015 A review of the outpatient and CDM pain points and hot topics you need to watch out for in 2015. 10:00 - 10:15am BREAK 10:15 – 12:00pm Session 1 (cont.): Challenges for Outpatient Services and the Chargemaster in 2015 A review of the outpatient and CDM pain points and hot topics you need to watch out for in 2015. 12:00 - 1:00pm LUNCH WITH AN EXPERT Kimberly and Sarah will be available to address your questions one on one. 1:00 - 2:45pm Session 2: Provider Based Clinics and Departments: Coverage, Coding and Billing The requirements for coverage of services in provider based clinics and the coding of those services, including modifier usage and differences for the professional vs. facility services. 2:45 - 3:00pm BREAK 3:00 - 4:30pm Session 3: Chargemaster Maintenance General tips for maintaining an up-to-date and compliant CDM. 4:30 - 5:00pm WRAP UP & Q/A – INDIVIDUAL OR SMALL GROUP QUESTIONS Copyright 2014 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. Chargemaster Update Coastal Carolinas Health Alliance Day Two: January 16, 2015 8:00 – 9:45am Session 4: NCCI Edits: Procedure to Procedure, Medically Unlikely, and Add-on Code Edits Discussion of changes to the NCCI edits, including replacement modifiers ( X{EPSU} ) for modifier 59, MAIs for MUEs, and Add-on code edits 9:45 - 10:00am BREAK 10:00 – 12:00pm Session 5: 2015 CPT Coding Update Review of CPT code changes, additions and deletions for 2015 12:00 - 1:00pm LUNCH WITH AN EXPERT Kimberly, Sarah & Shannon will be available to address your questions one on one. 1:00 - 2:45pm Session 6: Supplies, Drugs and Drug Administration Tips for handling supplies and drugs in the CDM as well as reporting related drug administration charges. 2:45 - 3:00PM BREAK 3:00 -4:30 Session 7: Chart to Bill Auditing Techniques for ensuring appropriate charge capture through chart to bill auditing. 4:30 – 5:00pm WRAP UP & Q/A – INDIVIDUAL OR SMALL GROUP QUESTIONS Copyright 2014 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-1 Revenue Cycle Institute Session 1: Challenges for Outpatient Services and the Chargemaster in 2015 Sarah L. Goodman, MBA, CHCAF, CPC-H, CCP, FCS President/CEO and Principal Consultant SLG, Inc. Consulting Disclaimer • Every reasonable effort has been taken to ensure that the educational information provided in today’s presentation is accurate and useful. Applying best practice solutions and achieving results will vary in each hospital/facility situation. 2 Agenda • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS Final Rule integrated with an overview of CDM issues to watch out for in 2015 • Summary of potential compliance risks associated with the 2015 changes • CDM Examples* • Discussion * Participants are encouraged to provide own CDM examples for discussion as well. 3 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-2 Learning Objectives • Participant will understand the changing chargemaster landscape for 2015. • Participant will identify opportunities to make changes for 2015. • Participant will understand compliance risks in 2015 OPPS. • Participant will understand the importance of internally continuing certain concepts discontinued by CMS. 4 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Here are some highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule, released on October 31, 2014: – Increase in OPPS payments by 2.3 percent • Based on the projected hospital market basket increase of 2.9 percent minus both a 0.5 percentage point adjustment for multi-factor productivity and a 0.2 percentage point adjustment required by law • Includes other payment changes, such as increased estimated total outlier payments. 5 CDM Issues in 2015 • So what does this slight increase in payments mean for your chargemaster (CDM)? – Analyze your CDM pricing to ensure that you cover your costs and are at or above APC or MPFS reimbursement. – Establish pricing for new procedures based upon pricing for similar procedures already in place and be sure to include costs for imaging and other services that may now be bundled into the HCPCS. 6 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-3 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Elimination of the Ancillary Services status indicator “X” • Resulted in conditional packaging of most such services, reassigning them to status indicator (SI) “Q1,” which triggers packaged payment if any other code with a status indicator S, T, or V is reported on the claim, and separate payment if no other service with an S, T, or V status indicator is reported. 7 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Status indicator “X” (cont’d) • Includes conditional packaging of services with a geometric mean cost of $100.00 or less, with the exception of preventative, psychiatric, and drug administration services • Facilitated an increase in the number of services assigned status indicator Q1 (from 11 to 538). 8 CDM Issues in 2015 • So what does elimination of the SI=X mean for your chargemaster (CDM)? – If the HCPCS is still valid for the ancillary service, ensure that you retain it on your CDM and report when appropriate or if the HCPCS has been deleted and replaced, update the coding as necessary. Payment will be generated or packaged based upon all codes reported on the claim. – If deleted with no replacement, encompass the costs in the related procedure or service. 9 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-4 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Creation of Comprehensive-APCs (C-APCs) • Packages into a single payment the comprehensive service (i.e., a high cost primary service—generally one including the implantation of a device and accounting for a higher percentage of the total costs of the hospital encounter) and all related items and services. 10 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Creation of Comprehensive-APCs (C-APCs) • Assignment of the final C-APC is controlled by the highest ranking primary procedure code • Excludes OPPS statutory exclusions, pass-through drugs and devices, and self-administered drugs (SADs) as well as those paid separately by statute such as preventative services and brachytherapy seeds/sources, cost based services such as vaccines, and services paid under other fee schedules such as mammography. * An excerpt from Table 6 of the 2015 OPPS Final Rule appears on the next slide. 11 2015 OPPS Final Rule Source: 2015 OPPS Final Rule 12 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-5 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Comprehensive-APCs (cont’d) • Identified in Appendix B with an SI=J1 as well as in Appendix J* • Comparable to the single payment made under the inpatient prospective payment system (MS-DRG) for a hospital stay. * Excerpts from Addendums B and J appear on the next few slides. 13 2015 OPPS Final Rule HCPCS Code Short Descriptor CI SI 0171T Lumbar spine proces distract CH J1 APC Relative Weight 0425 National Minimum Payment Unadjusted Unadjusted Rate Copayment Copayment 137.8399 $10,220.00 . $2,044.00 0234T Trluml perip athrc renal art CH J1 0229 129.8028 $9,624.10 . $1,924.82 0236T Trluml perip athrc abd aorta CH J1 0229 129.8028 $9,624.10 . $1,924.82 0237T Trluml perip athrc brchiocph 0238T Trluml perip athrc iliac art CH J1 0229 129.8028 CH J1 0319 200.1597 $14,840.64 0039 230.6235 $17,099.35 0268T Implt/rpl crtd sns dev gen CH J1 0282T Periph field stimul trial CH J1 0061 0283T Periph field stimul perm CH J1 71.3285 $9,624.10 . . $1,924.82 $2,968.13 . $3,419.87 $5,288.58 . $1,057.72 . $5,230.44 0318 352.7212 $26,152.16 0302T Icar ischm mntrng sys compl CH J1 0089 127.9907 $9,489.74 . $1,897.95 0303T Icar ischm mntrng sys eltrd CH J1 0090 88.2442 $6,542.78 . $1,308.56 0304T Icar ischm mntrng sys device CH J1 0090 88.2442 $6,542.78 . $1,308.56 0308T Insj ocular telescope prosth CH J1 0351 311.2228 $23,075.30 . $4,615.06 0316T Replc vagus nerve pls gen CH J1 0039 230.6235 $17,099.35 . $3,419.87 0387T Leadless c pm ins/rpl ventr NI J1 0319 200.1597 $14,840.64 . $2,968.13 Source: CMS Addendum B, effective January 1, 2015 14 2015 OPPS Final Rule HCPCS Code 33249 0319T 33231 33264 33270 69930 0308T C9732 33240 33230 33263 Addendum J for CY2015 ranks to determine primary assignment of comprehensive HCPCS codes Geometric APC Full Claim Single J1 Mean Rank Geometric Populatio Unit Claim Cost of Used for APC Mean Cost n Service Service Single J1 Primary Assignme of Single J1 Frequenc Frequenc Unit Assignme Comprehensiv Short Descriptor SI nt Unit Claims y y Claims nt e Family Insj/rplcmt defib w/lead(s) J1 0108 31,326.73 24,958 20,581 33,090.44 1 AICDP Insert subq defib J1 0108 31,326.73 90 85 31,529.18 2 AICDP w/eltrd Insrt pulse gen w/mult leads J1 0108 31,326.73 99 68 29,430.45 3 AICDP Rmvl & rplcmt dfb gen mlt ld J1 0108 31,326.73 15,451 14,708 29,024.32 4 AICDP Ins/rep subq defibrillator J1 0108 31,326.73 0 0 . 5 AICDP Implant cochlear J1 0259 30,750.92 2,401 2,363 30,750.92 6 ENTXX device Insj ocular telescope prosth J1 0351 23,946.68 54 54 23,946.68 7 EYEXX Insert ocular telescope pros J1 0351 23,946.68 0 0 . 8 EYEXX Insrt pulse gen w/singl lead J1 0107 23,619.78 222 196 25,305.30 9 AICDP Insrt pulse gen w/dual J1 0107 23,619.78 189 145 24,909.31 10 AICDP leads Rmvl & rplcmt dfb gen 2 lead J1 0107 23,619.78 13,651 13,063 24,110.25 11 AICDP Source: CMS Addendum J, effective January 1, 2015 15 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-6 CDM Issues in 2015 • So what do C-APCs mean for your chargemaster (CDM)? – It is critical to capture all separately reportable procedures and services. – Validate CDM-driven coding, including revenue codes and modifier usage to ensure appropriate reimbursement. – Continue to report items excluded from C-APCs such as pass-through drugs, devices and SADs. 16 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Packaging of Orthotic/Prosthetic devices • Not separately reimbursed—similar to most implantable prosthetic devices and all other supplies* used in the OPPS—when provided in conjunction with a surgical or other procedure. * Supplies will be covered in more detail in Session 6. 17 . 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Orthotic/Prosthetic devices (cont’d) • Exception applies to replacement prosthetic supplies associated with an implantable prosthetic device—provided after discharge—which continue to be reimbursable under the Durable Medical Equipment Prosthetic and Orthotics Supplies (DMEPOS) fee schedule. 18 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-7 CDM Issues in 2015 • So what does DMEPOS packaging mean for your chargemaster (CDM)? – If the HCPCS for the item is still valid, ensure that you retain it on your CDM and report when appropriate or if the HCPCS has been deleted and replaced, update the coding as necessary. Payment will be generated or packaged based upon all codes reported on the claim. – If deleted with no replacement but still commercially available, encompass the costs in the related procedure or service or report with revenue code 0270 or 0271 and no HCPCS. 19 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Revisions to the Device-to-Procedure edits • Still requires that facilities report a device code for procedures currently assigned to a devicedependent APC • However, providers may report any medical device C-code listed among the device codes, rather than a particular device C-code in order to meet this requirement. 20 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Device-to-Procedure edits (cont’d) • Expectation is that hospitals should code and report their costs appropriately, regardless of whether there are claims processing edits in place. 21 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-8 CDM Issues in 2015 • So what do the revisions to the device-dependent edits mean for your chargemaster (CDM)? – If the HCPCS for the item is still valid, ensure that you retain it on your CDM and report when appropriate or if the HCPCS has been deleted and replaced, update the coding as necessary. – If deleted with no replacement but still commercially available, encompass the costs in the related procedure or service or report with revenue code 027X and no HCPCS. – Ensure parent/child linked charges, order entry screens and encounter forms are updated accordingly. 22 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Finalizing Skin Substitute reimbursement • Utilizes the weighted average mean unit cost (MUC) for all skin substitute products from claims data (rather than ASP) to promote more stable high and low cost categories (updated in the quarterly I/OCE releases*) and thresholds. * Excerpt from I/OCE version 15.3, October 2014, appears on the next slide. 23 2015 OPPS Final Rule Source: October 2014 Integrated Outpatient Code Editor (I/OCE) Specifications Version 15.3 24 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-9 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Skin Substitute reimbursement (cont’d) • Processed through the device pass-through rather than the drug pass-through process • Aligns with the handling of similar implantable biological products that have been evaluated through the device pass-through process since 2010. 25 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Skin Substitute reimbursement (cont’d) • For CY 2015 – Skin substitutes with an MUC above $25/cm² are assigned to the high cost group – There are 62 skin substitute codes, which represent the following products: • 30 high cost skin substitutes • 24 low cost skin substitutes • 7 powdered, liquid, or micronized skin substitutes • 1 miscellaneous skin substitute code. * Excerpt from Table 34 in the Federal Register, Vol 79, No 217, November 10, 2014, appears on the next slide. 26 2015 OPPS Final Rule Source: Federal Register, Vol 79, No 217, November 10, 2014 27 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-10 CDM Issues in 2015 • So what do the skin substitute updates mean for your chargemaster (CDM)? – Ensure all being utilized at your facility are accurately established in the CDM. – Verify that units of service (UOS) match what is actually being provided. – Educate staff on which are considered high vs. low cost so that the appropriate procedural codes can be selected. – Validate pricing and ensure parent/child linked charges, order entry screens and encounter forms are updated accordingly. 28 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Introduction of a new modifier for Off-Campus Provider-Based Departments* • Reporting new HCPCS modifier PO (services, procedures and/or surgeries furnished at offcampus provider-based outpatient departments) for applicable services will be voluntary in 2015 and required beginning on January 1, 2016. * This topic will be covered in more detail in Session 2. 29 . 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – New modifier for Off-Campus Provider-Based Departments* (cont’d) • Not applicable to CMS-1500 professional claims— instead practitioners will report these services using a new place of service (POS) code so stay tuned for more details from CMS. * This topic will be covered in more detail in Session 2. . 30 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-11 CDM Issues in 2015 • So what does the new off-campus provider-based department modifier mean for your chargemaster (CDM)? – Since more details are yet to come and the modifier is not required until 2016, begin by making a list of all your off-campus provider-based departments— including who is in charge of the coding and billing for that area. – Identify any system or logistical constraints that may impact modifier reporting in the off-campus setting. – Educate staff and brainstorm how to best implement. 31 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Finalizing payment for Part B Drugs in the outpatient department • No change in reimbursement methodology for non-pass-through drugs and biologicals that are payable separately under the OPPS—currently average sales price (ASP) + 6%. 32 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Part B Drugs in the outpatient department (cont’d) • Increase to $95.00 from the proposed $90.00 amount for the packaging threshold for non-passthrough drugs. 33 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-12 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Part B Drugs in the outpatient department (cont’d) • Reference to the 35 pass-through drugs for 2015 can be found in Table 29 of the OPPS final rule, with many having been assigned J-codes to replace the original C-codes • Downloadable files can be accessed at the link below: http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Part-BDrugs/McrPartBDrugAvgSalesPrice/2015ASPFiles.html 34 2015 OPPS Final Rule DME Bloo HCPCS Vacci Infusio Infusi d HCPCS Code Paymen Vaccine ne n on AWP Blood Clotting Code Short Description Dosage t Limit AWP% Limit AWP% Limit % limit Factor Notes J0133 Acyclovir injection J0135 Adalimumab injection J0153 5 MG 0.068 20 MG 630.647 Adenosine inj 1mg 1 MG 0.847 J0171 Adrenalin epinephrine inject 0.1 MG 0.137 J0220 Alglucosidase alfa injection 10 MG 206.634 J0221 Lumizyme injection 10 MG 153.618 J0280 J0285 J0287 J0289 Added January 2015 Aminophyllin 250 MG inj 250 MG 3.211 Amphotericin B 50 MG 16.895 95 10.280 Amphotericin b lipid complex 10 MG 11.012 95 21.850 16.984 95 35.800 Amphotericin b liposome inj 10 MG Source: Jan 15 ASP Pricing File 120914.xls 35 2015 OPPS Final Rule Source: 2015 OPPS Final Rule 36 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-13 2015 OPPS Final Rule Source: 2015 OPPS Final Rule 37 CDM Issues in 2015 • So what do the changes to Part B drugs mean for your chargemaster (CDM)? – If the HCPCS for the drug is still valid, ensure that you retain it on your CDM and report when appropriate or if the HCPCS has been deleted and replaced, update the coding as necessary. – If deleted with no replacement but still commercially available, report the drug without a HCPCS but with a valid revenue code such as 0250. – Verify that units of service (UOS) match what is actually being provided for multi-dose vials (MDVs) and that there is a mechanism for capturing wastage on single-dose vials (SDVs). 38 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Revisions to the Inpatient-Only List (SI=C) • Removed the following add-on procedure codes from the list and reassigning them to SI=N: – 63043 (Laminotomy addl cervical) – 63044 (Laminotomy addl lumbar) • Added the following to the list: – 22222 (Incis w/discectomy thoracic) * An excerpt from Addendum E appears on the next slide. 39 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-14 2015 OPPS Final Rule Addendum E.‐Final HCPCS Codes That Are Paid Only as Inpatient Procedures for CY 2015 HCPCS Code Short Descriptor CI SI G0341 Percutaneous islet celltrans C G0342 Laparoscopy islet cell trans C G0343 Laparotomy islet cell transp C G0412 Open tx iliac spine uni/bil C G0414 Pelvic ring fx treat int fix C G0415 Open tx post pelvic fxcture C Source: CMS Addendum E, effective January 1, 2015 40 CDM Issues in 2015 • So what do the Inpatient-Only List updates mean for your chargemaster (CDM)? – If the HCPCS for the procedure is still valid, ensure that you retain it on your CDM and report when appropriate or if the HCPCS has been deleted and replaced, update the coding as necessary. – Educate staff on how and when inpatient-only procedures may be reported without financial impact to your facility. 41 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Updates to the hospital outpatient Outlier Payment methodology • Grants outlier payment under the OPPS if the cost of a service exceeds the multiple threshold of 1.75 times the APC payment rate and exceeds the CY 2015 fixed dollar threshold of the APC payment plus $2,775.00 • Required of CMS by the BBRA when a hospital’s charges, adjusted to cost, exceed certain criteria • Targets an estimated 1% of total OPPS spending in outlier payments. 42 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-15 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Updates to the Hospital Outpatient Quality Reporting (OQR) program • Decrease in the number of measures for the Hospital OQR program to 25 from 27 for payment year 2017 • Includes the removal of two chart abstracted measures, adoption of one new claims-based measure, and a change to one chart-abstracted measure • Modifies the Hospital OQR program validation process and formalizes the review and corrections period. 43 2015 OPPS Final Rule • Highlights of the 2015 OPPS final rule (continued) – Remaining virtually unchanged functionally but with payment updates where applicable based upon geometric mean costs • • • • • • Blood Facility E/M (HCPCS G0463) Imaging Composite APCs Low Dose Brachytherapy (LDR) Mental Health/Partial Hospitalization (PHP) Observation Extended Assessment (APC 8009) 44 CDM Issues in 2015 • So even though some services remained virtually unchanged in the OPPS final rule, what does that mean for your chargemaster (CDM)? – If you are providing these services, ensure that the applicable codes have been established in your CDM, that they are active, and that they have been priced appropriately. – Keep in mind that some codes, though valid, may not apply to your setting (e.g., G0463, introduced in 2014, is for OPPS facilities only). 45 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-16 CDM Compliance Risks for 2015 • What are some compliance risks in the CDM for 2015? – CPT vs. HCPCS coding variances particularly in GI, Radiation Oncology and Lab* • For example: – A major change in the Drug Assay section is the deletion of the Drug Screening services (codes 80100, 80101, 80102, 80103, and 80104) and their replacement with new codes that more clearly define the drug class and the methodologies involved (80300, 80301, 80302, 80303, 80304); however, Medicare is still requiring HCPCS G0431 and G0434. * Refer to a sample crosswalk on the next slide. 46 CDM Compliance Risks for 2015 HCPCS Long Description Crosswalk G0431 Drug screen, qualitative; multiple drug classes by high complexity test method (e.g., immunoassay, enzyme assay), per patient encounter 80301, 80302 G0434 Drug screen, other than chromatographic; any number of drug classes, by CLIA waived test or moderate complexity test, per patient encounter 80300 Amitriptyline 80335 ‐ 80337 G6031 Benzodiazepines 80346 ‐ 80347 G6032 G6030 Desipramine 80335 ‐ 80337 G6034 Doxepin G6035 80335 ‐ 80337 Gold 80375 G6036 Assay of imipramine 80335 ‐ 80337 G6037 Nortriptyline 80335 ‐ 80337 G6038 Salicylate 80329 ‐ 80331 G6039 Acetaminophen 80329 ‐ 80331 G6040 Alcohol (ethanol); any specimen except breath 80320 Source: ChargemasterCare “Testing for Drugs in 2015” webinar 47 CDM Compliance Risks for 2015 • What are some compliance risks in the CDM for 2015? (continued) – Some codes applicable only to professional services* and others to facility billing • For example: – Lower GI endoscopy coding (i.e., colonoscopy, colonoscopy through stoma, ileoscopy, pouchoscopy, and flexible sigmoidoscopy) should be reported with combination CPT/HCPCS G-codes for physician services provided to Medicare beneficiaries while facilities should utilize the 2015 CPT code. * Refer to sample pro fee crosswalks on the next few slides. 48 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-17 CDM Compliance Risks for 2015 HCPCS Long Description 44381 Ileoscopy w/dilation Crosswalk 44380, G6021 44403 C‐stoma w/endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) 44388, G6021 44404 C‐stoma w/submucosal injection 44388, G6021 44405 C‐stoma w/dilation 44388, G6021 44406 C‐stoma w/endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) 44388, G6021 44407 C‐stoma w/EUS‐guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) 44388, G6021 44408 C‐stoma w/decompression 44388, G6021 45349 Flexible sigmoid w/endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) 45330, G6021 45350 Flexible sigmoid w/band ligation (e.g. hemorrhoids) 45330, G6021 45390 Colonoscopy w/endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) 45378, G6021 45393 Colonoscopy w/decompression 45378, G6021 45398 Colonoscopy w/band ligation (e.g., hemorrhoids) 45378, G6021 Source: American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Coding FAQs 49 CDM Compliance Risks for 2015 2014 Code 2015 HCPCS Code Long Description 44383 G6018 Ileoscopy, through stoma; with transendoscopic stent placement (includes predilation) 44393 G6019 Colonoscopy through stoma; with ablation of tumor(s), polyp(s) or other lesion(s), not amenable to removal by hot biopsy forceps, bipolar cautery or snare technique 44397 44799 G6020 G6021 Colonoscopy through stoma; with transendoscopic stent placement (includes predilation) Unlisted procedure, intestine 45339 G6022 Sigmoidoscopy, flexible; with ablation of tumor(s), polyp(s) or other lesion(s) not amenable to removal by hot biopsy forceps, bipolar cautery or snare technique 45345 G6023 Sigmoidoscopy, flexible; with transendoscopic stent placement (includes predilation) Source: American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Coding FAQs 50 CDM Compliance Risks for 2015 • What are some compliance risks in the CDM for 2015? (continued) – Many-to-one relationship between old and new codes, Medicare vs. non-Medicare* and/or codes applicable to pro fee vs. facility billing • Complexity in pricing • Increased potential for error • Inability to split-bill * Refer to breast tomosynthesis example on the next slide. . 51 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-18 CDM Compliance Risks for 2015 Film Digital Digital with Tomosynthesis Screening Mammogram 77057 G0202 G0202 + 77063 Unilateral Diagnostic Mammogram 77055 G0206 G0206 + G0279 (vs. 77061) Bilateral Diagnostic Mammogram 77056 G0204 G0204 + G0279 (vs. 77062) Source: American College of Radiology (ACR) “CMS Establishes Breast Tomosynthesis Values in 2015 MPFS Final Rule,” November 5, 2014 52 CDM Compliance Risks for 2015 • What are some compliance risks in the CDM for 2015? (continued) – Certain modifiers may no longer be appropriate • Modifier 59 vs. the new X{EPSU} modifiers* – XE (separate encounter—service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter ) – XP (separate practitioner—a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner) – XS (separate structure—a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure) – XU (unusual non-overlapping service—the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service) * This topic will be covered in more detail in Session 4. 53 . CDM Compliance Risks for 2015 • What are some compliance risks in the CDM for 2015? (continued) – Certain modifiers may no longer be appropriate (cont’d) • LT, RT and 50 for breast biopsy and localization procedures per recent clarification from the AMA* – Essentially, if procedures are performed in both breasts, report only one initial code per imaging modality. All the rest become add-on codes. * Refer to AMA Errata and Technical Corrections, November 11, 2014. . 54 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S1-19 CDM Examples • Now for some actual CDM examples… 55 Thank you. Questions? 56 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-1 Revenue Cycle Institute Session 2: Provider Based Clinics and Departments: Coverage, Coding and Billing Kimberly Anderwood Hoy Baker, JD, CPC Director of Medicare and Compliance HCPro, a division of BLR, Inc. Agenda • Provider-Based Designation • Coverage in Provider-Based Departments – Integral through incidental to – Physician supervision • Coding in Provider-Based Departments – Modifiers • Packaging of Services to Visits 2 Provider-Based Designation Scope: • This presentation will focus on outpatient providerbased departments, including those providing clinic-type services • Inpatient provider-based organizations and entities will not be addressed 3 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-2 Provider-Based Designation Why is qualifying as provider-based important? • It is required for coverage of most services provided in hospital outpatient departments – Easy within the hospital, harder outside hospital • Reimbursement is generally higher for providerbased services – Potential compliance and/or revenue issue 4 On and Off Campus Provider-Based Departments Example of reimbursement at a provider-based clinic: • Office visit • Physician: 99214 • Facility: G0463 Professional services (99214) Freestanding Provider based Difference $108.48 $79.12 -$29.36 Facility services (G0463) N/A $96.22 $96.22 Total payment $108.48 $175.34 +$66.86 5 Provider-Based Designation Two categories of provider-based department: • On campus: Within 250 yards of the main buildings of the provider – Joint ventures must be on the campus of the provider claiming the joint venture as provider based • Off campus: Farther than 250 yards but within 35 miles (or certain other criteria) – Must meet additional requirements to be considered provider based – Normally must be in the same state 6 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-3 On and Off Campus Provider-Based Departments CMS finalized a new modifier and place of service to report off-campus provider based services • Hospital Claims – Modifier –PO “Services, procedures and/or surgeries provided at off-campus provider-based outpatient departments” – Effective 1/1/15, required 1/1/16 • Physician Claims – Place of Service code – TBD – Proposed to be effective 7/1/15, required 1/1/16 7 Provider-Based Designation Why is CMS tracking off-campus services? • CY2014 Final Rule discusses public concern about increased copays – “Why You Might Pay Twice for One Visit to a Doctor,” Seattle Times, November 3, 2012 by Carol M. Ostrom – Rising Hospital Employment of Physicians: Better Quality, Higher Costs?, Issue Brief No. 136, Center for Studying Health System Change, August 2011 by Ann O’Malley, Amelia M. Bond and Robert Berenson • MedPAC is questioning appropriateness of increased payment by Medicare and cost-sharing for the patient – Not the first government agency to do so 8 Provider-Based Designation What is the purpose of the new modifier? • Data gathering related to: – Frequency of services at provider-based clinics – Type of services provided – Payment for those services • Focused on physician practice type provider-based clinics/departments 9 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-4 Provider-Based Designation Requirements for on- and off-campus departments: • Licensure: On the main provider’s license, unless prohibited by state law • Clinical integration: – Staff have privileges at the main provider – The main provider maintains monitoring and oversight, including quality assurance and utilization review – Medical director has same reporting relationship to medical staff/chief medical officer – Unified retrieval system for medical records – Outpatients have full access to care at main provider 10 Provider-Based Designation Requirements for on- and off-campus departments (continued): • Financial integration – Shared income and expenses – Costs are reported on the main provider’s cost report • Public awareness – Held out to the public as part of the main provider • Comply with Conditions of Participation, including Life Safety Code® provisions – State licensure requirements may also have significant Life Safety Code provisions 11 Provider-Based Designation Requirements for on- and off-campus departments (continued): • Physician services – Ensure appropriate site of service billing – Ensure compliance with nondiscrimination provisions • All patients treated as hospital outpatients; may not treat some as physician office patients • Comply with the three-day payment window 12 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-5 Provider-Based Designation Additional requirements for off-campus departments: • Prior to services, written notice of: – The beneficiary’s financial liability, OR – A statement specifying they will incur a hospital copay (they would not if not provider based) and an estimate based on an average visit • Operated under ownership and control of the main provider (i.e., same Board of Directors, bylaws, etc.) • Administration and supervision: Must have same relationship as other departments – Same frequency, intensity, and level of accountability – Billing, medical records, human resources, payroll, employee salary and benefits, and purchasing are integrated with main provider 13 Provider-Based Designation • Additional requirements for off-campus departments operated under management contracts: – Main provider employs patient care staff – The management contract is held by the main provider and not a parent entity • Joint ventures and management arrangements may be affected by other requirements under Stark, anti-kickback, nonprofit, or state laws and bond or financing covenants 14 Provider-Based Designation EMTALA obligations • On-campus departments and off-campus dedicated emergency departments – Must comply with EMTALA provisions, including: • EMTALA signage/posting requirements • A list of on-call physicians • A central log and records of transfers to and from the facility • Reporting inappropriate transfers • General EMTALA requirements • Off-campus departments – Must comply with CoPs, have a policy for care of patients with emergency conditions 15 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-6 Provider-Based Designation Attestations • What are they? – Provider’s statement of compliance with provider-based requirements 16 Provider-Based Designation Attestations • Are they required? – Most departments: NO – Off-campus departments that “provide physician services of a kind normally provided in a physician office”: MAYBE • 413.65(b)(4): presumed freestanding unless determined to be provider based • 2014 OPPS Final Rule: “Since October 1, 2002 we have not required hospitals to seek from CMS a determination of provider-based status for a facility that is located off campus” – in discussion of offcampus physician office 17 Provider-Based Designation Attestations • If they are not required, why do them? – Provides some protection from recoupment in the event the facility is later found to not be provider based – Is treated as provider based until CMS determines not provider based, including after reporting a material change to CMS 18 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-7 Provider-Based Designation Attestations • Is there a specific form? – No; CMS does provide a “Sample Attestation Format” but providers are not required to use it • See Program Memorandum A-03-030 • Where are attestations filed? – With the MAC and regional office for the state in which the main provider is located 19 COVERAGE OF SERVICES IN PROVIDER-BASED DEPARTMENTS/CLINICS 20 Coverage in Provider-Based Departments • Therapeutic services paid under OPPS (and paid to CAHs at cost) must be provided “incident to” a physician’s service. • Exceptions: – PT, OT, ST excluded in Benefit Policy Manual (BPM) (i.e. not paid under OPPS): – Education services not paid under OPPS but not mentioned in the BPM: • Diabetes self management training • Medical nutrition therapy • Kidney disease education 21 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-8 Coverage in Provider-Based Departments • Note: Physician “incident to” often refers to the billing of professional services as “incident to” the physician’s service – These professional services may have a separate basis for coverage • Failure to meet physician “incident to” requirements does not defeat coverage • Services may still be billable at a lower rate – Due to time limitation and to avoid confusion, we will not address physician “incident to” rules because they are not applicable to physician services in facility settings 22 Coverage in Provider-Based Departments Requirements for “incident to” coverage of hospital outpatient therapeutic services •Three requirements in CFR 410.27 – Furnished by the hospital, in the hospital, or a providerbased department of the hospital – An integral, although incidental, part of a physician’s service (not required for diagnostic services) – Furnished under “direct supervision” •One additional requirement in manual – On the order of a physician or Non-Physician Practitioner 23 Coverage in Provider-Based Departments Incident-to requirements are set out in: • 42 CFR 410.27 – Substantially amended in 2010 and 2011, slight revisions for 2014 • Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 6 §20.5.1 – Amended several times 24 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-9 REQUIREMENT: INTEGRAL, ALTHOUGH INCIDENTAL, PART OF A PHYSICIAN’S SERVICE 25 Incident To: Integral, Though Incidental • Physician must see patient “periodically” and “sufficiently” often to assess treatment • Requires ongoing physician involvement, managing the course of treatment – Not covered if the physician “merely wrote an order for the services or supplies and referred the patient to the hospital without being involved in the management of that course of treatment” • Does not require a physician see them every visit 26 Incident To: Integral, Though Incidental What is “sufficiently” often? • CMS does not specify • Consider OIG cardiac rehab audits – 12 weeks was not sufficient • Watch out for chronic, stable patients – Wound care – Infusions/injections 27 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-10 Incident To: Integral, Though Incidental But it must be at least once! • Consider patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) and leaving without being seen (LWBS) by a physician • No basis for coverage of this service – Level is not relevant, if not covered – Other services (i.e., diagnostic services) not relying on “incident to” may be covered 28 REQUIREMENT: PHYSICIAN SUPERVISION 29 Physician Supervision Requirement • Direct physician supervision is the default level of supervision for hospital outpatient therapeutic services • Hospital diagnostic services must be provided at the level of supervision specified in the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule, which may include: • General • Direct • Personal 30 30 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-11 Physician Supervision Requirement • CMS adopted a sub-regulatory process to change the level of supervision applicable to therapeutic services for individual services at the request of hospitals – Hospital Outpatient Payment Panel makes recommendations to CMS on requests – See Attachment 1 for latest list dated December 8, 2014 effective January 1, 2015 or refer to the OPPS home page for updates 31 – HOP Panel recommended general supervision for chemotherapy, but CMS declined 31 Physician Supervision Requirement Direct Supervision • “Direct supervision means that the physician or nonphysician practitioner must be immediately available to furnish assistance and direction throughout the performance of the procedure. It does not mean that the physician or nonphysician practitioner must be present in the room when the procedure is performed.” 42 CFR 401.27(a)(iv)(A) 32 32 Physician Supervision Requirement Direct Supervision • No physical location requirement (e.g. does not have to be within the department or on the campus) as long as the physician is immediately available • Non-hospital property close to the hospital is ok – E.g. private physician office or sleep house • “Any location in a building off campus that houses multiple provider based departments” – Eliminated the need for a physician in every 33 department as long as the physician is immediately available 33 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-12 Physician Supervision Requirement Direct Supervision • Supervising practitioner must have within their scope of practice/hospital-granted privileges the ability to perform the service they are supervising – “Hospitals can adjust their bylaws and privileging standards sufficiently to cover practitioners whom they wish to act in a supervisory capacity” – Need not be in the same specialty of the service they are supervising, but not all practitioners are qualified to supervise any specialty – Must be knowledgeable enough about the service to be 34 able to furnish assistance and direction and not merely manage an emergency 34 Physician Supervision Requirement Direct Supervision • NPPs: nurse practitioners, physician assistants, clinical nurse specialists, certified nurse mid-wives, clinical psychologists, licensed clinical social workers – CRNAs are not NPPs for supervision purposes • NPPs can only supervise services they can personally perform within their license and hospital bylaws • NPPs can not supervise cardiac, intensive cardiac, and pulmonary rehab or DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES 35 – They can personally perform diagnostic services within their licensure without supervision 35 Physician Supervision Requirement Other levels of supervision: • General: Under the overall supervision and control of physician, but they need not be physically present – See Attachment 1 • Personal: Physician must be present during the procedure – No therapeutic services designated as personal supervision, however, presumably surgical services requiring skill/license of physician would be in this category 36 36 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-13 Extended Duration Services “Non-surgical extended duration services” • See Attachment 1 – E.g. observation, initial non-chemotherapy infusions • Initiation of the service must be under direct supervision and transition to general supervision – Physician must determine and document the patient is stable and the remainder of the services can be rendered under general supervision 37 CODING IN PROVIDER-BASED DEPARTMENTS AND CLINICS 38 Coding of Provider-Based Services Hospitals in general (but not always) are billing the facility portion of a physician’s service, which may include: • Evaluation and management of the patient • Procedures 39 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-14 Coding of Provider-Based Services Procedures • Procedures are generally coded with the same HCPCS codes as the physician uses • A physician’s service is not necessary to bill many common procedure codes (e.g. infusions, injections, wound care) 40 Coding of Provider-Based Services Evaluation and management (E/M) in clinics: • Until 2014 the CPT E/M codes for new and established outpatient visits were used by hospitals – Hospitals established their own criteria • Beginning January 1, 2014, all E/M visits at hospital clinics are billed with a single HCPCS code (G0463 Hospital Outpatient Clinic Visit for Assessment and Management of a Patient) for Medicare – Other payers continue to require the new and established CPT codes 41 Coding of Provider-Based Services G0463 - Hospital Outpatient Clinic Visit for Assessment and Management of a Patient: – Used for facility services provided in conjunction with physician E/M services – Used for facility staff services covered under the incident to benefit that do not meet the definition of another HCPCS code – Hospitals may still maintain multiple (i.e. tiered) charge levels to represent costs of multiple levels of service 42 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-15 Coding of Provider-Based Services Evaluation and management (E/M) in EDs: • Uses CPT codes and HCPCS codes – Type A ED coded with 99281-99285 • DED open 24/7 – Type B ED coded with G0380-G0384 • Dedicated Emergency Department (DED) not open 24/7 (certain urgent care clinics) • Used for facility services provided in conjunction with physician E/M services in the ED/urgent care clinic 43 Coding of Provider-Based Services Hospitals develop their own criteria for assignment of the five levels of ED/urgent care clinic codes: • Should reasonably relate the hospital resources to the level of the code • Must be based on hospital resources and not on physician resources • Should be clear and result in verifiable code selection to facilitate audits – Written, not changed frequently, and be readily available to auditors – Provide basis for selection of specific code – Not facilitate gaming or upcoding 44 Coding of Provider-Based Services Hospitals develop their own criteria for assigned of the five levels of ED/urgent care clinic codes: • Should not require documentation not necessary for clinical care • Should be applied consistently across patients of the department – May have separate guidelines for different specialties For more information, see 72 Fed. Reg. 66805 45 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-16 PROPER USE OF MODIFIERS IN PROVIDER-BASED DEPARTMENTS AND CLINICS 46 Modifiers in Provider-Based Clinics • Two scenarios requiring modifiers for providerbased services on same day as other services – Multiple E/M services on the same day (27) – E/M services with a procedure (25) 47 Modifiers in Provider-Based Clinics Multiple E/M encounters in one day • Hospitals may bill each E/M encounter that is separate and distinct – CMS: Two visits to the emergency room for chest pain are independent visits – This may result in the hospital billing more E/M codes for the facility services than are billed for the physician professional services 48 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-17 Modifiers in Provider-Based Clinics Billing multiple E/M encounters in one day • Visits may be reported on the same or separate claims – See Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 4 §180.4 • Same claim – Report modifier 27 on second and subsequent visits – Report condition code G0 if the visits are billed in the same revenue code • Separate claims – Report condition code G0 if the visits are billed in the same revenue code 49 Modifiers in Provider-Based Clinics E/M services provided with a procedure on the same day • E/M service must be “significant” and “separately identifiable” to be reported separately in addition to the procedure • Reported with modifier 25 on the E/M code if “significant” and “separately identifiable” • Care should be taken to not bill E/M services separately for the “usual preop and postop care” associated with clinic procedures 50 Modifiers in Provider-Based Clinics Should an E/M be billed with a procedure? • Start with procedure performed: Was care beyond “usual pre-op and post-op” care associated with the procedure? – If no, no E/M is billed • For example nursing assessment of a wound prior to wound care – If yes, E/M is billed with modifier 25 • For example nursing assessment of patient’s blood sugar readings during a visit for wound care of a non-healing wound 51 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-18 Modifiers in Provider-Based Clinics Proper use of modifier 25 • Taking the patient’s blood pressure, temperature, and getting the consent form signed IS NOT considered significant (i.e. it is part of usual pre-op) • Hospital documentation must show facility services and not just physician evaluation for hospital to bill separate facility E/M services – This may result in different codes being billed by the facility and physician – WATCH OUT FOR MATCHING USE OF MODIFIER 25!!! 52 Modifiers in Provider-Based Clinics Proper use of modifier 25 • Modifier 25 may apply when the E/M services and the procedure were provided in separate encounters in different departments or by separate physicians – Example: Lesion removal in one clinic in the morning and E/M visit in another clinic later – Note – physician service may not require the modifier – Operationally difficult to identify 53 Modifiers in Provider-Based Clinics Modifier 25 Case Study: • Patient presents for simple mole removal • Facility nurse “checks in” the patient including taking their blood pressure, weight, and documenting the history regarding the mole removal • During the appointment, the patient requests that the physician address a medication change for a chronic condition • The physician completes the mole removal, evaluates the patient’s chronic condition, and writes a prescription for a new medication 54 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-19 Modifiers in Provider-Based Clinics Assuming complete documentation of the services provided, • Would the physician bill an E/M code in addition to the mole removal? • Would the hospital bill an E/M code in addition to the mole removal? 55 Packaging of Services to Visits • Note modifiers 59 or 79 will not override new packaging of laboratory services: • Laboratory services are packaged to other services on the same day, including clinic visits, unless: – They are unrelated (e.g. ordered by a different physician than the other service/visit and ordered for a different purpose) – They are the only service provided on that day • If laboratory services are provided that are not ordered by the clinic physician and are unrelated to the reason for the clinic visit, bill with modifier L1 56 Packaging of Services to Visits Packaged Laboratory Case Study: • Patient sees their cardiologist at the provider-based cardiology clinic • Cardiologist orders lab tests related to patient’s congestive heart failure (CHF) • Patient goes to hospital lab at another location to receive the laboratory tests ordered by cardiologist AND tests ordered the prior week by their endocrinologist related to their diabetes HOW ARE THESE LABORATORY TESTS BILLED AND PAID? 57 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-20 Packaging of Services to Visits HOW ARE THESE LABORATORY TESTS BILLED AND PAID? • Tests related to the CHF ordered by the cardiologist receive no separate payment and are packaged to the clinic visit • Tests related to the diabetes ordered by the endocrinologist may receive separate payment – MUST be coded with modifier L1 58 Packaging of Services to Visits Packaged Ancillary Services • Effective January 1, most services with a cost of less than $100, except psychotherapy and drug administration, are conditionally packaged – Status indicator was changed from “X” to “Q1” (“STV Packaged”) • No modifier will override packaging • This will result in many common diagnostic tests being packaged (i.e. receiving no separate payment), including x-rays, pathology services, respiratory services when provided on the same day as a clinic visit 59 Packaging of Services to Visits Packaged Services Case Study: • Patient sees their primary care physician at the provider-based clinic • The physician orders a chest x-ray for suspected pneumonia and spirometry • Patient goes to the hospital radiology department for the chest x-ray and then the pulmonology department for the spirometry HOW ARE THESE TESTS BILLED AND PAID? 60 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S2-21 Case Study • The clinic visit is paid: – 2014: $92.53 – 2015: $96.22 • The x-ray is billed on the claim with the clinic visit and paid: – 2014: $57.35 – 2015: $0 • The spirometry is billed on the claim with the clinic visit and paid: – 2014: $88.74 – 2015: $0 • Total – 2014: $238.62 – 2015: $96.22 61 Thank you. Questions? 62 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. SESSION 2, ATTACHMENT 1 S2-22 December 8, 2014 Hospital Outpatient Therapeutic Services That Have Been Evaluated for a Change in Supervision Level Medicare requires direct supervision of all hospital outpatient therapeutic services unless CMS makes an assignment of either general or personal supervision for an individual service. There is also a hybrid level of supervision for certain services described as non-surgical extended duration therapeutic services (NSEDTS). Refer to CFR 410.27(a)(1)(iv)(E) for a description of NSEDTS. The following table lists the hospital outpatient therapeutic services that have been evaluated by the Hospital Outpatient Payment (HOP) Panel for a change from direct supervision and the final CMS decision on the supervision levels. Also listed are select codes with CMS-initiated supervision level changes. For new code(s), we list the effective date for the change in supervision level that applied to the predecessor code(s). For codes with N/A in the effective date column, there is no effective date provided because CMS has not made a change in supervision level. HCPCS Code Short Descriptor C8957 Prolonged iv inf, req pump 11719 HOP Panel Evaluation Date HOP Panel Recommendation CMS Decision Effective Date N/A N/A NSEDTS January 1, 2011 Trim nail(s) any number Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 29580 Application of paste boot Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 29581 Apply multlay comprs lwr leg Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 36000 Place needle in vein Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 36430 Blood transfusion service March, 2014 General General July 1, 2014 36591 Draw blood off venous device Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 36592 Collect blood from picc Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 36593 Declot vascular device March, 2014 General General July 1, 2014 36600 Withdrawal of arterial blood March, 2014 General General July 1, 2014 51700 Irrigation of bladder Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 51701 Insert bladder catheter Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 51702 Insert temp bladder cath Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 51705 Change of bladder tube Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 51798 Us urine capacity measure Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 90471 Immunization admin Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 90472 Immunization admin each add Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 1|Page SESSION 2, ATTACHMENT 1 S2-23 December 8, 2014 90473 Immune admin oral/nasal Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 90474 Immune admin oral/nasal addl Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 90832 Psytx pt&/family 30 minutes Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 90834 Psytx pt&/family 45 minutes Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 90837 Psytx pt&/family 60 minutes Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 90785 Psytx complex interactive Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 90846 Family psytx w/o patient Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 90847 Family psytx w/patient Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 90849 Multiple family group psytx Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 90853 Group psychotherapy Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 90857 Intac group psytx Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 94640 Airway inhalation treatment Feb, 2012 NSEDTS Direct July 1, 2012 94640 Airway inhalation treatment March, 2014 None Direct N/A 94667 Chest wall manipulation March, 2014 General General N/A 94668 Chest wall manipulation March, 2014 General General July 1, 2014 96360 Hydration iv infusion init Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 96361 Hydrate iv infusion add-on Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 96365 Ther/proph/diag iv inf init Aug, 2012 General NSEDTS N/A 96366 Ther/proph/diag iv inf addon Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 96367 96368 96369 Tx/proph/dg addl seq iv inf Ther/diag concurrent inf Sc ther infusion up to 1 hr Aug, 2012 Aug, 2012 March, 2014 General General General NSEDTS NSEDTS NSEDTS N/A N/A N/A 96370 Sc ther infusion addl hr March, 2014 General General July 1, 2014 96371 Sc ther infusion reset pump March, 2014 General NSEDTS N/A 96372 Ther/proph/diag inj sc/im Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 96374 Ther/proph/diag inj iv push Aug, 2012 General NSEDTS N/A 96375 Tx/pro/dx inj new drug addon Aug, 2012 General NSEDTS N/A 96376 Tx/pro/dx inj same drug adon Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 2|Page SESSION 2, ATTACHMENT 1 S2-24 December 8, 2014 96401 Chemo anti-neopl sq/im March/August 2014 General Direct N/A 96402 Chemo hormon antineopl sq/im March/August 2014 General Direct N/A 96409 Chemo iv push sngl drug March/August 2014 General Direct N/A 96411 Chemo iv push addl drug March/August 2014 General Direct N/A 96413 Chemo iv infusion 1 hr March/August 2014 General Direct N/A 96415 Chemo iv infusion addl hr March/August 2014 General Direct N/A 96416 Chemo prolong infuse w/pump March/August 2014 General Direct N/A 96417 Chemo iv infus each addl seq March/August 2014 General Direct N/A 96521 Refill/maint portable pump Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 96523 Irrig drug delivery device Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 97597 Rmvl devital tis 20 cm/< March, 2014 General Direct July 1, 2014 99406 Behav chng smoking 3-10 min Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 99407 Behav chng smoking > 10 min Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 99490 Chron care mgmt srvc 20 min N/A N/A General January 1, 2015 99495 Trans care mgmt 14 day disch N/A N/A General January 1, 2015 99496 Trans care mgmt 7 day disch N/A N/A General January 1, 2015 G0008 Admin influenza virus vac Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 G0009 Admin pneumococcal vaccine Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 G0010 Admin hepatitis b vaccine Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 G0127 Trim nail(s) Aug, 2012 General General January 1, 2013 G0176 Opps/php;activity therapy March, 2014 General General July 1, 2014 G0177 Opps/php; train & educ serv Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 G0378 Hospital observation per hr Aug, 2012 None NSEDTS N/A G0379 Direct refer hospital observ Aug, 2012 General NSEDTS January 1, 2013 G0410 Grp psych partial hosp 45-50 Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 G0411 Inter active grp psych parti Feb, 2012 General General July 1, 2012 3|Page S3-1 Revenue Cycle Institute Session 3: Chargemaster Maintenance and Charge Capture Sarah L. Goodman, MBA, CHCAF, CPC-H, CCP, FCS President/CEO and Principal Consultant SLG, Inc. Consulting Agenda • Overview of the Chargemaster – Definition/Example – Reimbursement • Ancillary Department Review – Structural Issues – Ongoing Maintenance/Charge Capture Strategies • Discussion 2 Learning Objectives • Participant will understand the structure of a chargemaster (CDM) and common reimbursement methodologies. • Participant will learn general tips for maintaining an up-to-date and compliant CDM. • Participant will be able to identify charge capture strategies for typical ancillary services. 3 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S3-2 Chargemaster – Definition • What is a Chargemaster? – A Chargemaster is a file containing all of the procedures, services, pharmaceuticals, supplies, and professional fees provided by a hospital or under hospital contract and billed on a UB-04 and/or CMS-1500. – Sometimes referred to as a CDM or Charge Description Master, it may contain several thousand lines. – It can be equated to a “Super Bill” on the pro fee side. 4 Chargemaster - Example • Here are some fields from a typical CDM: Dept Description Default/ NonMedicare HCPCS Code Default/ NonMedicare Revenue Code Medicare HCPCS Code Medicare Revenue Code SI RX PANTOPRAZOLE 40MG INJ S0164 or J3490 0636 C9113 0250 or 0636 N SLP SLP SPEECH SCREENING V5362 0444 (noncovered) CARD ECHO 2D WO DPLR 93307 COMP W/CON 0483 C8923 E 0483 S 5 Chargemaster – Reimbursement • Medicare reimburses most outpatient services under the OPPS – OPPS stands for Outpatient Prospective Payment System, which began in August 2000. – However, those of us who have been in the industry a while know that it really means . . . “Oh Please Pay Something” . . . and especially after some of the changes for 2015! https://www.cms.gov/HospitalOutpatientPPS/AU/list.asp#TopOfPage 6 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S3-3 Chargemaster – Reimbursement • Under the OPPS, Medicare pays the hospital a rate-per-service basis known as an APC or Ambulatory Payment Classification system that: • Varies depending on the CPT/HCPCS code(s) and status indicators • Is CPT/HCPCS-driven and updated/published quarterly • Can include multiple APC payments (and even other payment methodologies) on a given claim for a given outpatient encounter http://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-NetworkMLN/MLNProducts/downloads/hospitaloutpaysysfctsht.pdf 7 Chargemaster – Reimbursement • Other outpatient payment methodologies include: – Fee schedule/Fee-for-service – Contracted/Capitated rate – Percentage of charges – Per diem – Any combination of the aforementioned methodologies 8 Chargemaster - Reimbursement • APC Addendum B Example: HCPCS Code Short Descriptor CI SI APC Relative Weight Payment Rate National Unadjusted Copayment Minimum Unadjusted Copayment 70010 Contrast x-ray of brain Q2 0274 8.2817 $614.04 . $122.81 70015 Contrast x-ray of brain Q2 0274 8.2817 $614.04 . $122.81 70030 X-ray eye for foreign body CH Q1 0260 0.8004 $59.34 . $11.87 70100 X-ray exam of jaw <4views CH Q1 0260 0.8004 $59.34 . $11.87 70110 X-ray exam of jaw 4/> views CH Q1 0261 1.2810 $94.98 . $19.00 70120 X-ray exam of mastoids CH Q1 0260 0.8004 $59.34 . $11.87 70130 X-ray exam of mastoids CH Q1 0261 1.2810 $94.98 . $19.00 https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-ServicePayment/HospitalOutpatientPPS/Addendum-A-and-Addendum-B-Updates.html 9 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S3-4 Chargemaster – Reimbursement • APC-Included Services • APC-Excluded Services* – Surgical Procedures – Molecular Pathology – Radiology – PT, OT, and SLP – Radiation Therapy – Prosthetics/Orthotics – Clinic Visits – Dialysis for ESRD – ED Visits – Ambulance Services – Diagnostic Services – DME – Partial Hospitalization – Inpatient SNF – Surgical Pathology – Hospice/Home Health – Chemotherapy – Screening Mammography – Blood Products – Professional Fees * Paid under other methodologies, e.g., fee schedules, as mentioned previously. 10 Chargemaster – Reimbursement • Status Indicators (SI) identify what services are payable under APCs, i.e., which are included and which are excluded. Status Indicators are: – A single alpha or dual alpha-numeric character that correlates to each HCPCS code – Referenced annually in Addendum B (a detailed listing by HCPCS code and its assigned status indicator) and defined in Addendum D1 of the OPPS Final Rule each year 11 Chargemaster – Reimbursement • Status Indicators (continued): – Packaged (SI = N) • Separately billable in most instances but payment included in related service under OPPS • Subject to Correct Coding Initiative (CCI) edits and standards of coding practice – Examples of instances whereby ‘Packaged’ services would not be separately billable include: • Moderate Sedation (99143-99145) performed in conjunction with procedures in Appendix G or other packaged services such as Pulse Oximetry (94760-94761) • IV Starts (36000) to facilitate infusion services 12 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S3-5 Chargemaster – Reimbursement • Status Indicators (continued): – Non-reportable (SI = B) • Not separately billable under OPPS but may be paid by intermediaries when submitted on a different bill type, e.g., 75x (CORF) • An alternate code that is recognized by OPPS may be available • Often synonymous with the term ‘non-billable’ – Examples of ‘Non-reportable’ services with alternate coding include: • Magnetic resonance imaging breast, without and/or with contrast material(s); unilateral (77058 vs. C8903-C8905) 13 Chargemaster – Reimbursement • Status Indicators (continued): – Non-covered (SI = E) • Separately billable but not reimbursable under OPPS • Should be reflected in non-covered column of UB-04 • Statutorily non-covered items or services do not require Medicare denial • Beneficiary responsible for payment – Examples of ‘Non-covered’ services include: • • • • • Self-administered Drugs* Autopsies (88000-88099) Acupuncture (97810-97814) Specimen Handling (99000-99001) Visual Acuity Screen (99173) * Refer to note on next slide. 14 Chargemaster – Reimbursement • Note regarding Self-administered Drugs: – Neither the OPPS nor other Medicare payment rules regulate the provision or billing by hospitals of non-covered drugs to Medicare beneficiaries. However, a hospital’s decision not to bill the beneficiary for non-covered drugs potentially implicates other statutory and regulatory provisions, including the prohibition on inducements to beneficiaries, section 1128A(a)(5) of the Act, or the anti-kickback statute, section 1128B(b) of the Act (Medicare Program Memorandum, A-02-129, Jan 3, 2003). 15 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S3-6 Chargemaster – Reimbursement • Status Indicators (continued): – Blood and Blood Products (SI = R) and Brachytherapy Sources (SI = U) • Became effective as of January 1, 2009 • Formerly assigned SI = K • Payable under OPPS – Inpatient Procedures (SI=C) • Not paid under OPPS unless patient admitted as inpatient • For emergently performed procedure on an outpatient who expires prior to admission, report SI=C procedure with modifier CA and discharge status code 20 (Medicare PM A-02-129). 16 Chargemaster – Reimbursement • Status Indicators (continued): – Hospital Part B Services Paid via a Comprehensive APC (SI = J1) • New for 2015 • Payable under OPPS • All covered Part B services on the claim are packaged with the primary “J1” service for the claim, except for: – Services with OPPS SI=F, G, H, L or U – Ambulance services – Diagnostic and screening mammography – All preventive services – Certain Part B inpatient services 17 Ancillary Depts – Structural Issues • The following are general questions to ask when structuring the CDM for ancillary departments: – Will the services be reported on a UB-04 or CMS-1500 claim form? • Technical vs. Professional Fees – e.g., split-billing TC/PC onto two claims (UB-04 and CMS-1500) vs. reporting both on UB-04 with different revenue codes such as 032x and 0972 18 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S3-7 Ancillary Depts – Structural Issues • Structuring the CDM (continued): – Must any of the services be billed globally such as in a clinic setting? • e.g., reporting 93000 (ECG with interpretation and report) on one claim vs. 93005 (…tracing only) and 93010 (…interpretation and report only) on separate claims • Generally required on the CMS-1500 and necessitates use of different sets of chargecodes 19 Ancillary Depts – Structural Issues • Structuring the CDM (continued): – Are there coding differences by payer? • Level I vs. Level II codes – e.g., 71555 [MRA Chest with or without contrast material(s)] vs. C8909-C8911 specified as with, without, or without/with contrast – e.g., 93318 (TEE 2D monitoring) vs. C8927 (TEE 2D monitoring with contrast) • Level II code variances, e.g., S-codes (non-Medicare) vs. Ccodes (Medicare OPPS) or G-codes (Temporary Procedures) – e.g., G0109 [Diabetes outpatient self-management training services, group session (2 or more), per 30 minutes] vs. S9455 (Diabetic management program, group session) • Level III codes still in existence, e.g., Medi-Cal • Worker’s Comp using outdated code sets in some locales 20 Ancillary Depts – Structural Issues • Structuring the CDM (continued): – Is there a need for different revenue codes? • e.g., 051x (Clinic) vs. 0761 (Treatment Room) • e.g., 0760 (Treatment/Observation—General) vs. 0762 (Observation Room) – What about coverage issues? • • • • Inpatient vs. Outpatient Screening vs. Diagnostic Medical Necessity Contract Exclusions 21 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S3-8 ED/Clinics – Charge Capture • CDM maintenance and charge capture focus areas for the ED/Trauma/Urgent Care/Clinics should include: – Verifying • Appropriateness of HCPCS, hard-coded modifiers, i.e., 25, and revenue code assignment, i.e., 045X vs. 051X • Clarity of CDM vs. HCPCS descriptions, e.g., levels, size or type of repair, etc. • Surgical component setup, i.e., soft vs. hard-coding • Routine items and equipment are bundled, e.g., IV start kits, tongue depressors and 4x4s • Non-routine supplies, DMEPOS items and pharmaceuticals are reported 22 ED/Clinics – Charge Capture • ED/Trauma/Urgent Care/Clinics charge capture focus areas (continued): – Ensuring • Procedures such as CPR, EKGs, and venipunctures, as well as minor surgical repair, are billed separately in addition to E/M level of service while being careful to avoid potential duplicate billing when multiple departments respond to, assist with, provide overreads for, or attach such services to ancillary system order sets. 23 ED/Clinics – Charge Capture • ED/Trauma/Urgent Care/Clinics charge capture focus areas (continued): – Confirming • Facility E/M criteria adhere to CMS’s 11-point guidance introduced in 2008, i.e., coding guidelines should follow the intent of the CPT code descriptor in order to reasonably relate the intensity of hospital resources to the different levels of effort represented by the code. In order words, facility internal E/M criteria should: – Be consistent – Meet medical necessity – Demonstrate stability over time – Be linked to hospital resources, not physician ones – Be available to and verifiable by outside entities 24 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S3-9 ED/Clinics – Charge Capture • ED/Trauma/Urgent Care/Clinics charge capture focus areas (continued): – Verifying • HCPCS G0463 introduced in 2014 is reported in place of outpatient visit codes 99201–99215 for OPPS hospital-based clinic services (MLN Matters® Special Edition Article, SE1407, January 29, 2014). • Physician, CAH and other non-OPPS entities continue to report codes 99201-99215 as appropriate. https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2013/12/10/2013-28737/medicare-and-medicaidprograms-hospital-outpatient-prospective-payment-and-ambulatory-surgical 25 ED/Clinics – Charge Capture • ED/Trauma/Urgent Care/Clinics charge capture focus areas (continued): – Establishing • A mechanism for logging and charging non-emergent or scheduled return visits to the Emergency Department (due to lack of space elsewhere, afterhours coverage, etc.) for Rabies vaccination series, blood transfusions, antibiotic therapy, dressing changes, and other minor procedures. Such services should be billed as ‘outpatient’ not ED visits, as they have separate revenue coding requirements, and generally should be identified on a separate encounter form or order entry screen. 26 ED/Clinics – Charge Capture • ED/Trauma/Urgent Care/Clinics charge capture focus areas (continued): – Reviewing • Policies for Critical Care reporting. Note that as of January 1, 2011, hospitals may separately report the services that are included in 99291 and 99292 for physicians, but Medicare will not separately reimburse for them. Facilities that provide less than 30 minutes of critical care should bill for a visit, typically an emergency department visit, at a level consistent with their own internal guidelines. 27 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S3-10 ED/Clinics – Charge Capture • ED/Trauma/Urgent Care/Clinics charge capture focus areas (continued): – Capturing • Infusions started via ambulance, which may be billed separately when properly documented, including the 1st hour received at the hospital and subsequent hours as necessary (CMS Transmittal 785, December 16, 2005). • Up to a 24-hour supply of certain anti-cancer take-home medications as they are a covered service under Medicare. Multi-day supplies of certain take-home drugs, however, must be billed to the DMERC and require a separate provider number (CMS Transmittal 882, March 3, 2006). 28 Observation – Charge Capture • CDM maintenance and charge capture focus areas for Observation services should include: – Ensuring • • • • Validity of a dated and timed physician order Documentation of Placement/discharge times Medical necessity Accuracy of the hourly calculation, i.e., rounding, as well as total number of hours • There is an initial E/M assessment, i.e., direct admit (HCPCS G0379) or one originating from a Clinic visit (HCPCS G0463), Critical Care or the ED, reported in conjunction with HCPCS G0378 (Hospital observation services, per hour) when appropriate. 29 Observation – Charge Capture • Observation charge capture focus areas (continued): – Reporting • HCPCS code G0378 (Hospital observation services, per hour) for Medicare and other payers as required. Note that a composite APC may be triggered when certain criteria are met. One is that the patient must be observed for a period of eight or more hours, so it is imperative that observation time begin as soon as the order is written, not when the patient reaches the DOU or a nursing floor (CMS Transmittal 787, December 16, 2005). 30 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S3-11 Observation – Charge Capture • Observation charge capture focus areas (continued): – Reviewing • Observation orders to ensure they are written by providers authorized by the facility’s medical staff bylaws to admit patients or order outpatient tests. • Units of service to be sure they represent the number of hours the patient spent in observation status. – Fractions of an hour should be rounded down to the nearest hour. – Services requiring ‘active monitoring’ should be carved out of observation time 31 Imaging – Charge Capture • CDM maintenance and charge capture focus areas for Imaging services should include: – Verifying • Appropriateness of HCPCS (including unlisted codes), hard-coded modifiers, i.e., LT/RT/50, and revenue code assignment, i.e., 032X vs. 036X range • Clarity of CDM vs. HCPCS descriptions, e.g., number of views, type of imaging, with or without contrast, etc. • Surgical component setup*, i.e., soft vs. hard-coding • Routine items and equipment are bundled, e.g., film, drapes, tubing and oximeters • Contrast, radiopharmaceuticals and non-routine supplies dispensed by department are reported * Refer to example crosswalk on next slide. 32 Imaging – Charge Capture • Imaging to Surgical Code Crosswalk Example Radiology Code Related Procedure Codes 70170 68850 70332 21116 70390 42550 70450, 70460, 70470 61751 70551‐70553 61751 76942 see appropriate organ or site 33 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S3-12 Lab/Pathology – Charge Capture • CDM maintenance and charge capture focus areas for Laboratory/Pathology should include: – Verifying • Appropriateness of HCPCS (including unlisted codes), hard-coded modifiers, i.e., 91, and revenue code assignment, i.e., 030X or 031X range • Clarity of CDM vs. HCPCS descriptions, e.g., methodology vs. specific testing, number of specimens, etc. • No non-approved/unbundling of panels • Routine items and equipment are bundled, e.g., specimen containers and empty blood bags 34 Lab/Pathology – Charge Capture • Laboratory/Pathology charge capture focus areas (continued): – Reviewing • The Lab National Coverage Determinations (NCD) database, which can be found on the CMS web site at: https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coverage/Coverage GenInfo/LabNCDs.html 35 Cardiopulmonary – Charge Capture • CDM maintenance and charge capture focus areas for Cardiopulmonary should include: – Verifying • Appropriateness of HCPCS (including unlisted codes), tracking code usage, and revenue code assignment, i.e., 041X vs. 046X vs. 048X range • Clarity of CDM vs. HCPCS descriptions, e.g., initial vs. subsequent, frequency, etc. • Routine items and equipment are bundled, e.g., suction tubing and electrodes 36 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S3-13 Rehabilitation – Charge Capture • CDM maintenance and charge capture focus areas for Rehab (PT/OT/SLP) should include: – Verifying • Appropriateness of HCPCS (including unlisted codes), hard-coded modifiers, i.e., GO/GP/GN, and revenue code assignment, i.e., 042X vs. 043X vs. 044X vs. 047X • Clarity of CDM vs. HCPCS descriptions, e.g., per 15 minutes, untimed modalities, etc. • Routine items and equipment are bundled, e.g., cold packs and traction • DMEPOS items and equipment dispensed by department are reported 37 Rehabilitation – Charge Capture • Rehab (PT/OT/SLP) charge capture focus areas (continued): – Capturing • Functional data reporting and collection system requirements, which became effective for therapy services with dates of service on and after January 1, 2013 and required as of July 1, 2013. For more information, refer to CMS’s National Provider Call summary and therapy required functional reporting implementation resource: http://www.cms.gov/Outreach-andeducation/Outreach/NPC/Downloads/FunctionalReportingNPC.pdf 38 Surgery – Charge Capture • CDM maintenance and charge capture focus areas for Surgery/Anesthesia/Recovery should include: – Verifying • Appropriateness of HCPCS (including unlisted codes), i.e., 036X vs. 0761 vs. 051X vs. 052X • Correct use of soft-coding vs. hard-coding • Routine items and equipment are bundled, e.g., drapes, gowns, gloves and monitors • Non-routine supplies, DMEPOS items and pharmaceuticals dispensed by department are reported 39 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S3-14 Surgery – Charge Capture • Note regarding time charges: – Time is generally charged in the operating room (OR) so that HIM can append the appropriate coding from chart documentation; however, certain minor procedures performed in treatment rooms associated with the OR may be hard-coded. 40 Supplies – Charge Capture • CDM maintenance and charge capture focus areas for Supplies should include: – Verifying • Appropriate reporting of device-dependent codes • Routine items and equipment are bundled, e.g., drapes, gowns, gloves and monitors • Non-routine supplies, DMEPOS items and implants dispensed by department are reported * Refer to note on next slide. 41 Supplies – Charge Capture • Note that routine supplies such as gloves, drapes, and blood pressure cuffs and equipment such as monitors and pumps should be bundled into surgery time or the related accommodation code or service. Non-routine items and services may be billed separately when they are: – directly identifiable items and services provided to individual patients* – furnished under the direction of a physician because of specific medical needs – not reusable or represent a cost for each preparation * This also means that such items should be charted in the patient’s permanent medical record. 42 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S3-15 Supplies – Charge Capture • Medical/Surgical Supplies and Devices 027X*: – General 0270 – Nonsterile Supply 0271 – Sterile Supply 0272 – Take-Home Supplies 0273 – Prosthetic/Orthotic Devices 0274 – Pacemaker 0275 • Medical/Surgical Supplies (Extension of 027X) 062X*: – Supplies Incident to Radiology 0621 – Supplies Incident to Other Diagnostic Services 0622 – Surgical Dressings 0623 – FDA Investigational Devices 0624 – Intraocular Lens 0276 – Oxygen (Take-Home) 0277 – Other Implants 0278 – Other Supplies/Devices 0279 * All UB‐04 Revenue Codes are copyrighted by the American Hospital Association. 43 Pharmacy – Charge Capture • CDM maintenance and charge capture focus areas for Pharmacy should include: – Verifying • Units of Service – HCPCS code description vs. manufacturer dose – Wastage documentation (modifier JW, if required) • Self-administered drugs have been established as noncovered for Medicare outpatients under most circumstances, but covered for inpatients and other payers • Accuracy of NDC data 44 Thank you. Questions? 45 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-1 Revenue Cycle Institute Session 4: NCCI Edits: Procedure to Procedure, Medically Unlikely, and Add-on Code Edits Kimberly Anderwood Hoy Baker, JD, CPC Director of Medicare and Compliance HCPro, a division of BLR, Inc. Agenda • New NCCI Manual • Procedure to Procedure Edits • Medically Unlikely Edits and Adjudication Indicators • Add-On code edits • Modifiers 2 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance – A new version of the NCCI Manual was published effective January 1, 2015 – Providers should review new text added to most sections (in red) for new coding guidance for particular services 3 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-2 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 1: General Correct Coding Policies – New instructions on modifier 59 – including adding new X{EPSU} to list of modifiers that override NCCI procedure to procedure edits – Addition of information on new MUE Adjudication Indicators (MAIs) and other MUE related information 4 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 2: Anesthesia Guidelines – No significant clarifications • Chapter 3: Surgery: Integumentary System – New instruction stating creation of a flap is not reportable with breast reconstruction or prosthesis procedures 5 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 4: Surgery: Musculoskeletal System – Single closed fracture treatment may be reported if multiple fractures occur in an area that would be (but is not) treated with a single cast, splint or strapping – Arthrocentesis for aspiration or injection is reported per joint and surrounding bursae, regardless of how many are injected or aspirated – Clarification for arthrodesis by lateral extracavitary technique and add-on codes for additional vertebral segments • Also appears in Chapter 8, 9 6 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-3 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 4: Surgery: Musculoskeletal System (cont.) – Clarification for percutaneous vertebroplasty and add-on codes for additional levels • Also appears in Chapter 8, 9 – Clarification of non-payment for lumber laminotomy or laminectomy with arthrodesis in the same interspace, but modifier 59 appropriate if different interspaces • Also appears in Chapter 8 7 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 5: Surgery: Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Hemic and Lymphatic systems – Reporting of vascular embolization procedures with selective, but not non-selective, catheterization – Clarification of inclusion of fluoroscopic/ultrasound guidance and echocardiography to transcatheter aortic or mitral valve replacement procedures – Clarification that ligation procedures of the lower extremities include application of compression dressings 8 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 5: Surgery: Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Hemic and Lymphatic systems – Clarification that cystourethroscopy “performed near the termination” of an intra-abdominal, intra-pelvic, or retroperitoneal procedure to confirm no injury to ureters/bladder is not separately reportable • Also appears in Chapter 6, 7 9 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-4 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 6: Surgery: Digestive System – Example regarding not reporting control of bleeding with endoscopy procedure – Clarification that injection of air into the abdominal or pelvic cavity with laparoscopic procedures is not reportable • Also appears in Chapter 7, 8 10 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 6: Surgery: Digestive System – Clarification that dilation of strictures with gastrointestinal endoscopy is reported with unit of 1 regardless of the number of strictures dilated – Clarification that coding of ERCP with balloon dilation of ducts is per duct for each duct dilated 11 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 7: Surgery: Urinary, Male Genital, Female Genital, Maternity Care and Delivery – No significant clarification, except as mentioned above related to injection of air and cystourethroscopy 12 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-5 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 8: Surgery: Endocrine, Nervous, Eye and Ocular Adnexa, and Auditory Systems – Clarification that injection of antibiotics, steroid and nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs during cataract or ophthalmic procedures aren’t reportable – Clarification of injection that are not reportable with paracentesis 13 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 8: Surgery: Endocrine, Nervous, Eye and Ocular Adnexa, and Auditory Systems – Clarification that procedures to correct trichiasis is per eye not eyelid and if performed bilaterally they should be reported with modifier 50 – Clarification of units of service for injection of anesthetic agents around a nerve area 14 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 9: Radiology Services – Clarification of reporting for repeat procedures for substandard views – Clarification of reporting of CT of the spine with intrathecal contrast and myelography together – Clarification that supervision and handling of radionuclides is integral to nuclear medicine procedures and not separately reportable – Clarification of guidance on localization of radiation field and inclusion of new radiation therapy codes 15 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-6 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 10: Pathology/Laboratory – Clarification that testing to be sure a sample was not contaminated/adulterated is not separately billable because it is not for the purpose of treating the patient (new section on Drug Testing) – Clarification on reporting on staining procedures by the pathologist – Clarification that immunohistochemistry stain procedures with multiple antibodies that are not separately interpretable are reported as one unit 16 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 11: Medicine, Evaluation and Management Services – Clarification of reporting of family psychotherapy – Clarification that for certain procedures requiring swallowing of a capsule, endoscopic placement for patients that can’t swallow is not separately reportable and the procedure may not be reported with modifier 52 – Clarification of reporting transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and critical care, including with modifier 59 if not part of critical care 17 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 11: Medicine, Evaluation and Management Services – Clarification of allergy testing and immunotherapy coded together on the same day and units of service for allergy testing with positive and negative controls – Clarification of reporting Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment and injections of anesthetic – Clarification that therapeutic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is reported once per day 18 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-7 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 11: Medicine, Evaluation and Management Services – Clarification regarding electrical stimulation and needle electromyography for guidance with chemodenervation – Clarification on per day reporting of dialysis and hemodialysis procedures – Clarification that audiologic function testing is reported for both ears, with modifier 52 if only a single ear is tested – Clarification of reporting on endomyocardial biopsy from 19 more than one site NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 12: Supplemental Services, HCPCS Level II Codes – Clarification of proper reporting of refill kits with refilling and maintenance of implantable drug pumps – Clarification of separate reporting of amniotic membranes with procedures for placement of amniotic membranes on the ocular service – Clarifications regarding new telehealth inpatient consulation codes 20 NCCI Manual New NCCI Manual Guidance • Chapter 13: Category III CPT Codes – No significant clarifications 21 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-8 NCCI Edits • Three types of NCCI edits: – Procedure to Procedure (PTP) edits – Medically Unlikely Edits (MUEs) – Add-on Code Edits (new in 2013) • The latest version of each of the edit files is available on their own respective home pages – A listing of each quarters additions, deletions and revisions to PTP edits and MUEs is posted on a separate “Quarterly NCCI and MUE Version Update Changes” page – The quarterly changes for Add-On code edits is on the home page for Add-On code edits 22 Procedure to Procedure Edits - PTP Procedure to Procedure (PTP) Edits • Formerly the column 1/column 2 (i.e. comprehensive/component) and the mutually exclusive edits – Files were combined into 1 file, effective April 1, 2012 – File became too large, now posted in two smaller files, split at CPT code 40460 23 Procedure to Procedure Edits - PTP Procedure to Procedure (PTP) Edits • Code in first column pays, code in second column rejects - if no modifier • Code in the first column is: – Highest paying for column 1/column 2 BUT – Lowest paying for mutually exclusive (CAUTION) • Caution: if no modifier reevaluate coding, second column code (that does not qualify for modifier) may be the correct code rather than the first column code 24 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-9 Procedure to Procedure Edits - PTP What if a modifier does not apply • Evaluate what to do with the unreportable code – Has the cost of the service been incorporated in another line already reported (e.g. the code that is reported) • If yes, do not report the charge separately – remove complete line and charge from the claim • If no, report the charge (to capture the cost of the service): – as part of another code (e.g. the code that is reported) OR – on an uncoded (i.e. no HCPCS code) line with an appropriate revenue code 25 Medically Unlikely Edits Medically Unlikely Edits • New version format posted as of 7/1/14 – Includes MUE Adjudication Indicator (MAI) and MUE Rationale • Medicare One Time Notice Transmittal 1421 – Explains MAIs: MUE Adjudication Indicator 26 Medically Unlikely Edits MUE Adjudication Indicator (MAI) • MAI of 1 – applied by line – Bill excess units on a separate line with an appropriate modifier, if medically necessary • Allows up to 2 times the MUE to be billed – Appeal if more than 2 times the MUE and no other modifier applies 27 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-10 Medically Unlikely Edits MUE Adjudication Indicator (MAI) • MAI of 2 – applied by date of service – “not appealable” – Based on regulations, statute, description of the code, anatomy, – Binding on providers and the MAC – Considered subregulatory guidance – • QIC and ALJ must give “substantial deference”, but they are not bound by them – Applied by summing all units of the code on a DOS • Includes current claim and all prior paid claims with same DOS 28 Medically Unlikely Edits MUE Adjudication Indicator (MAI) • MAI of 3 – applied by date of service – “appealable” – Based on clinical benchmarks – MAC may pay units in excess of MUE if there is documentation that the units were provided, coded correctly and medically necessary – Applied by summing all units of the code on a DOS • Includes current claim and all prior paid claims with same DOS 29 Medically Unlikely Edits MUE Adjudication Indicator (MAI) • MAI of 0 – unpublished indicators that may not be shared outside the MAC 30 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-11 Add-on Edits Add-on Code Edits • Added to NCCI in 2013 • New version available for 1/1/2015 that includes effective and deletion dates • Add-on codes describe a service that is always performed in conjunction with a primary service • Add-on codes are eligible for payment only if reported with a primary procedure* – Add-on codes can not be paid if it is the only procedure reported* *There is an exception for 99292 inapplicable to facility reporting 31 Add-on Edits Add-on Code Edits • Three types of Add-on Code Edits – Type I – add-on code with a limited number of specific acceptable primary procedures defined by CPT/ HCPCS manuals – Type II – add-on codes without a specific list of primary procedures • Contractors must develop a list of acceptable primary procedures – Type III – add-on codes with partial list of acceptable primary procedures defined by CPT/HCPCS manuals • Contractors must develop a list of additional acceptable primary procedure codes 32 Modifiers Multiple procedures on the same day • Coding is different depending on whether the services occur in the same or separate encounters – Generally, procedures in the same encounter use modifier 59 (if no more specific modifier applies) – Generally, procedures in separate encounters use modifier 79 to ensure proper application of the multiple procedure discount 33 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-12 Modifiers Multiple procedure on the same day • Modifier 59 or 79 may apply when procedures are provided in separate encounters or separate departments – Particularly problematic when combining claims for multiple encounters on the same day – Operationally difficult because sometimes only required after encounters are coded and combined at the time of billing • Who can apply the modifier – billers may be appropriate with education for some of these circumstances 34 Modifiers Modifier 59 is used for distinct procedural services: • Different sessions (watch out–not for hospitals) • Different procedure/surgery • Different site or organ system • Separate incision/excision • Separate lesion • Separate injury Modifier 59 is a “modifier of last resort” used if no more specific modifier applies 35 Modifiers MLN Matters SE1418 • Special Edition MLN: “Proper Use of Modifier 59” – Reiterates different anatomic site – Reiterates different encounters – Inappropriate if use is based on the fact the description of the two codes is different – Clarified use for timed codes when the services are for times that do not overlap (i.e. not interspersed with each other) – Clarified use for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures performed on the same day – Provides 11 specific examples 36 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-13 Modifiers Medicare One Time Notification Transmittal 1422 • Introduced 4 new modifiers to “replace” -59 – XE “Separate Encounter”: A service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter. – XS “Separate Structure”: A service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure – XP “Separate Practitioner”: A service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner – XU “Unusual Non-Overlapping Service”: The use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service 37 Modifiers New –X{EPSU} Modifiers • Not exactly “replacements” – “More selective” versions of -59 – Modifier 59 will remain in use when a “more descriptive modifier” (e.g. –X{EPSU} is not available • Effective 1/1/15, not required – CMS encourages “rapid migration” to the new modifiers – CMS may selectively require a more specific – X{EPSU} modifier for codes at high risk of incorrect billing – Contractors can required before CMS does 38 Modifiers • Modifier 59 and 79 are both NCCI associated modifier (i.e. they override NCCI edits) • Modifier 79 (along with 76 through 78) also overrides the multiple procedure reduction • Failure to properly apply modifiers 76 through 79 (i.e. using modifier 59 when 76 through 79 would apply) may result in inappropriate application of the multiple procedure reduction and significant underpayment 39 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-14 Modifiers Multiple Procedure Reduction • 100% payment for highest paying procedure with status indicator “T” – Generally surgical services requiring anesthesia • 50% payment for all other status indicator “T” procedures in the same surgical encounter on the same day • Surgical procedures performed in separate encounters on the same day are each eligible for 100% payment • CMS assumes surgical procedures are performed in the same encounter (and applies the reduction) unless modifiers 76-79 are reported 40 Modifiers Multiple Procedure Reduction • Modifier 76: Repeat Procedure or Service by the Same Physician • Modifier 77: Repeat Procedure by Another Physician • Modifier 78: Unplanned Return to OR by Same Physician for a Related Procedure • Modifier 79: Unrelated Procedure or Service by the Same Physician During the Postoperative Period 41 Modifiers Multiple Procedure Reduction • No modifier for unrelated procedure by a different physician in postoperative period (i.e. separate surgical encounter) – Not needed in physician reporting – Modifier 79 - “same physician” read as “same facility” when used for reporting by facility results in correct payment – Ensure only used when procedures occur in separate surgical encounters – See 42 CFR 419.44(a) 42 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S4-15 Modifiers Financial impact of proper use of modifier 79 • Modifier 79 is sometimes confused with modifier 59 (more commonly used) when NCCI edits apply – E.g.: Excision of benign lesion from the scalp (> .5 cm) (11420, $584) in clinic in morning and intermediate laceration repair of the scalp (>2.5 cm) (12031, $252) in the ED in the afternoon – NCCI edit applicable, reported with modifier 59, both codes paid: $584 + (50% of $252) = $710 – Reported with modifier 79 because separate surgical encounters, both codes paid: $584 + $252 = $836 43 Modifiers Financial impact of proper use of modifier 79 • Modifier 79 is commonly missed when no NCCI edits apply – E.g.: Excision of benign lesion from the scalp (> .5 cm) (11420, $584) in clinic in morning and unrelated diagnostic upper GI endoscopy (43235, $623) – No NCCI edits applicable, reported with no modifiers: $623 + (50% of $584) = $915 – Reported with modifier 79 because separate surgical encounters: $623 + $584 = $1207 44 Thank you. Questions? 45 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-1 Revenue Cycle Institute Session 5: Preparing for 2015’s CPT Code Changes Shannon E. McCall, RHIA, CCS, CCS-P, CPC, CPC-I CEMC, CCDS Director of HIM and Coding HCPro, a division of BLR, Inc. Learning Objectives • At the completion of this educational activity, the learner will be able to: – Implement relevant changes in their own practice reflecting revisions to the 2015 CPT code set – Apply knowledge regarding the performance of newly added procedure codes – Reduce denials by being familiar with new, revised, and deleted code descriptions 2 Summary of Changes Additions – 266 Revisions – 128 Deletions – 123 Grand total – 517 – No changes to integumentary or respiratory sections 3 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-2 Evaluation and Management Additions – 3 Revisions – 2 Deletions – 3 4 Inpatient Neonatal and Pediatric Critical Care Pediatric critical care for neonates through age 5 years (99468–99476) are per-day codes based upon the age of the baby: • 99468 – Initial neonate critical care, 28 days or younger • 99469 – Subsequent neonate critical care, 28 days or younger • 99471 – Initial critical care, 29 days–24 months • 99472 – Subsequent critical care, 29 days–24 months • 99475 – Initial critical care, 2–5 years • 99476 – Subsequent critical care, 2–5 years Guidelines clarify initial critical care codes can only be reported once per hospital stay even if patient regresses back to critical care 5 Total Body and Selective Head Hypothermia Deletions Add-on hypothermia codes have been deleted from the E/M chapter, combined, and moved to the medicine chapter + 99481 Total body systemic hypothermia in a critically ill neonate per day + 99482 Selective head hypothermia in a critically ill neonate per day 99184 – Initiation of selective head or total body hypothermia in the critically ill neonate … You will now find it in the medicine chapter! 6 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-3 Care Management Services Care Management Services Complex Chronic Care Mgmt Svcs 99487 Chronic Care Mgmt Svcs 99489 99490 7 Care Management Services (cont.) • These are management and support services provided by clinical staff under the direction of a physician or NPP • Reported once per calendar month • Time may or may not be F2F, but only clinical staff time is counted – Clinical staff time spent on the same day as an E/M may NOT be counted • Providers must utilize an EHR system 8 Chronic Care Management (CCM) Services 99490 – Chronic care management services, at least 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a physician or other qualified healthcare professional, per calendar month with the following required elements: – Multiple (two or more) chronic conditions expected to last at least 12 months, or until the death of the patient – Chronic conditions place the patient at significant risk of death, acute exacerbation/decompensation, or functional decline – Comprehensive care plan established, implemented, revised, or monitored 9 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-4 CCM Services (cont.) • Medicare will adopt CPT code 99490 instead of the initially proposed G code • The 2015 Physician Fee Schedule rule reflects a total RVU value: – Nonfacility = 1.19 RVUs – Facility = 1.19 RVUs – This RVU total is comparable to 99212 (established patient office/outpatient visit; nonfacility total RVU of 1.22) 10 Revised Complex CCM Services 99487 and +99489 • With or without F2F visit is no longer a consideration in these codes • For complex CCM code have: 99487, patient must – Two or more chronic conditions – Conditions place the patient at significant risk – Establishment or substantial revision of comprehensive care plan – Moderate or high complexity medical decision-making – 60 minutes of clinical staff time direction by physician or NPP per calendar month 11 Complex CCM (cont.) + 99489 = Complex CCM, each additional 30 minutes Must be reported with 99489 Requires a minimum of 90 minutes of CCM in a calendar month to report both 99487 and +99489 Cannot be reported during the same month as ESRD services, education and training services, care plan oversight services, transitional care management services, medication therapy services, etc. 12 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-5 Complex CCM (cont.) Deleted code 99488 for complex chronic care coordination, first hour with one F2F visit E/M codes are reported separately 13 Advance Care Planning 99497 – Advance care planning including the explanation and discussion of advance directives … first 30 minutes, F2F with the patient, family member(s), and/or surrogate +99498 – each additional 30 minutes ̶ 99498 must be used with 99497 ̶ These codes may be reported on the same day as an E/M, but NOT with critical care or intensive care 14 Anesthesia Services Additions – 0 Revisions – 0 Deletions – 3 15 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-6 Deleted Codes 00452 – Anesthesia for clavicle and scapula; radical 00622 – Anesthesia for thoracic spine and cord, thoracolumbar sympathectomy 00634 – Anesthesia for procedures in lumbar region, chemonucleolysis No replacement codes 16 Musculoskeletal Section Additions – 15 Revisions – 7 Deletions – 11 17 Arthrocentesis 20600 – Arthrocentesis, or inj. small joint or bursa (e.g., fingers, toes); w/o ultrasound 20604 – with ultrasound 20605 – Arthrocentesis or inj. interm. joint or bursa (e.g., wrist, elbow); w/o ultrasound 20606 – with ultrasound 20610 – Arthrocentesis or inj. major joint or bursa (e.g., hip, knee); w/o ultrasound 20611 – with ultrasound 18 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-7 Arthrocentesis (cont.) Do not report a separate code for ultrasound (76942) with any of these codes If other type of imaging guidance is used, it may be reported additionally: ̶ Fluoroscopy 77002 ̶ CT 77012 ̶ MRI 77021 Do not report 27370 (Inj of contrast for knee arthrography) with arthrocentesis of major joint (20610 and 20611) 19 Ablation Therapy 20982 – Ablation therapy for reduction or eradication of 1 or more bone tumors (e.g., metastasis) including adjacent soft tissue when involved by tumor extension, percutaneous, including imaging guidance when performed; radiofrequency 20983 – cryoablation ̶ Do not report ultrasound (76940), fluoroscopy (77002), CT (77013), or MRI (77022) with these codes 20 Deleted Rib Fracture Codes 21800 – Closed treatment of rib fracture, uncomplicated ̶ Simply report the appropriate level of E/M 21810 – Treatment of rib fracture requiring external fixation (flail chest) ̶ Use 21899 – Unlisted procedure, neck or thorax 21 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-8 New Rib Fracture Codes Reported for the open treatment with internal fixation based upon the number of ribs involved: 21811 – 1–3 ribs 21812 – 4–6 ribs 21813 – 7 or more ribs Use modifier -50 for bilateral procedures 22 New Subsection: Percutaneous Vertebroplasty and Vertebral Augmentation Codes Vertebroplasty is the process of injecting a material (cement) into the vertebral body to reinforce the structure using image guidance Deleted codes 22520–22522. Replaced with: 22510 Percutaneous vertebroplasty (bone biopsy included when performed), 1 vertebral body, unilateral or bilateral inj, inclusive of imaging; cervicothoracic 22511 – lumbosacral +22512 – each additional cervicothoracic or lumbosacral vertebral body 23 Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Codes (cont.) 22510, 22511, and +22515 Do not report a bone biopsy (20225), open treatment of vertebral fractures (22325 and 22327), or closed treatment of a vertebral body fracture regardless whether reduced or not (22310 and 22315) with these codes 24 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-9 New Vertebral Augmentation Codes Vertebral augmentation is the process of cavity creation followed by the injection of the material (cement) under image guidance • Deleted codes 22523–22525. Replaced with: 22513 – Percutaneous vertebral augmentation, including cavity creation (fracture reduction and biopsy included when perf’d) using mechanical device, 1 vertebral body, unilateral or bilateral, inclusive of imaging; thoracic 22514 – lumbar +22515 each additional thoracic or lumbar vertebral body 25 Vertebral Augmentation Codes (cont.) 22513, 22514, and +22515 Do not report a bone biopsy (20225), open treatment of vertebral fractures (22325 and 22327), or closed treatment of a vertebral body fracture regardless whether reduced or not (22310 and 22315) with these codes Same guidelines that we have for vertebroplasty procedures 26 Sacral Augmentation For vertebral augmentation at the sacral level, use Category III codes, which include the creation of the cavity followed by injection of material to fill the cavity 0200T – unilateral 0201T – bilateral 27 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-10 Total Disc Arthroplasty 28 Changes to Total Disc Arthroplasty Comma changes to a semicolon! 22856 – Total disc arthroplasty (artificial disc), anterior approach, including discectomy with end plate preparation (includes osteophytectomy for nerve root or spinal cord decompression and microdissection); single interspace, cervical +22858 – second level, cervical 29 New Arthrodesis Code for Sacroiliac Joint 27279 – Arthrodesis, sacroiliac joint, percutaneous or minimally invasive …include image guidance, bone grafting when performed and placement of transfixing device 27280 – Arthrodesis, open, sacroiliac joint, including bone graft and instrumentation when performed Use modifier -50 on these codes if performed bilaterally 30 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-11 Deletion of Turnbuckle Jacket Cast Codes Deleted without replacement: 29020 – Application of turnbuckle jacket, body; only • 29025 – including head 29715 – Removal turnbuckle jacket 31 Cardiovascular System Additions – 33 Revisions – 23 Deletions – 6 32 Cardiovascular – ICDs 33270–33273 – Distinction is made between the two general categories of implantable defibrillators – Transvenous implantable pacing cardioverterdefibrillator (ICD) • Use a combination of anti-tachycardia pacing (or chronic pacing), low-energy cardioversion to treat Vtach or V-fib – Subcutaneous implantable pacing cardioverterdefibrillator (S-ICD) – New codes added • Uses a single subcutaneous electrode to treat ventricular tachy-arrhythmias 33 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-12 Cardiovascular – Transvenous ICDs Source: Wikipedia Commons; author, Bruce Blaus: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0543_ImplantableCardioverterDefibrillator_InsideLeads.png 34 Cardiovascular – Subcutaneous ICDs 33270 – Insertion or replacement of permanent subcutaneous ICD system, with subcutaneous electrode – Includes threshold evaluation, programming/reprogramming when performed • Do not report with 93260, 93261, 93644 33271 – Insertion of subcutaneous implantable defibrillator electrode – Do not report with 33240, 33262, 33270, 93260, 93261 35 Cardiovascular – ICDs 33272 – Removal of subcutaneous implantable defibrillator electrode 33273 – Repositioning of previously implanted subcutaneous defibrillator electrode – These 4 new codes replaced 0319T–0325T – Do not report radiological supervision and interpretation separately from any of the new SICD codes (33270-33273) 36 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-13 Cardiovascular – ICD Revisions • Selected codes within the CPT range of 33215– 33264 were revised by replacing the description of “pacing cardioverter” to “implantable” to distinguish: – Transvenous implantable vs. new codes for subcutaneous 37 Cardiovascular – TMVR 33418 – Transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVR), percutaneous approach, including transseptal puncture when performed; initial prosthesis (replaces 0343T) +33419 – Additional prosthesis(es) during same session (replaces 0344T) – Can only be reported once per session – Procedure is performed to treat mitral regurgitation, which is the most common heart valve insufficiency 38 Cardiovascular – TMVR 33418 and 33419 include: – Percutaneous access – Placing the access sheath – Transseptal puncture – Advancing the repair device into position – Repositioning the device as needed – Deploying the device – Angiography, radiological S&I to guide placement 39 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-14 Cardiovascular – TMVR 40 Cardiovascular – TMVR • Like many other interventions performed in the cardiac cath lab, selected codes for diagnostic catheterizations are typically considered an integral component and should not be reported separately – Exceptions: No prior study available, prior study is available but is inadequate to visualize anatomy, patient’s condition has changed, clinical change during the procedure • Modifier -59 would need to be appended if reported separately 41 Cardiovascular – TMVR • Additional services that CAN be reported separately: – Percutaneous coronary interventional procedures – Ventricular assist devices – Balloon pump insertion – Cardiopulmonary bypass (add-on codes) 42 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-15 Cardiovascular – TMVR • Why repair instead of replace? – Better long-term outcomes – Better preservation of heart function – Lower risk for infection – Eliminates the need for anticoagulants 43 Cardiovascular – TMVR • CMS will cover TMVR and released an national coverage determination (NCD) in August 2014 – www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coverage/Coveragewith-Evidence-Development/TranscatheterMitral-Valve-Repair-TMVR.html • Transcatheter mitral valve repair via the coronary sinus remains Category III code 0345T 44 Cardiovascular – ECMO/ECLS 33946–33989 – extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) or extracorporeal life support services (ECLS) – Procedure that provides cardiac and/or respiratory support to the heart and/or lungs which allows them to rest and recover when sick or injured 45 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-16 Cardiovascular – ECMO Van Meurs, K, Lally, KP, Peek, G, Zwischenberger, Extracorporeal Life Support Organization, Ann Arbor 2005 46 Cardiovascular – ECMO/ECLS • Two methods of ECMO/ECLS – Veno-arterial – placement of two cannula(e), one in a vein, the other in an artery • Supports both the heart and lungs – Veno-venous – placement of 1–2 cannula(e) in a vein • Used for lung support only • New codes represent initiation of ECMO, insertion, repositioning, and removal of cannula(e) 47 Cardiovascular – ECMO/ECLS • ECMO/ECLS commonly involve multiple physicians and nonphysicians to manage the patient • Different physicians (usually from different specialties) may be involved – For example, one initiates, another manages – Similarly, one physician may manage conditions that relate to the ECMO (anticoagulation, complications) and another manages the patient’s overall condition and underlying conditions all on a daily basis 48 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-17 Cardiovascular – ECMO/ECLS 33946 – Initiation of ECMO/ECLS; veno-venous 33947 – Initiation of ECMO/ECLS; veno-arterial – Initiation is performed by the physician, which determines blood flow, gas exchange, and other necessary parameters – Cannot be reported on the same day as repositioning codes – Do not append modifier -63 even when applicable 49 Cardiovascular – ECMO/ECLS 33948 – Daily management of ECMO/ECLS; venovenous 33949 – Daily management of ECMO/ECLS; venoarterial – Requires physician oversight and includes management of blood flow, oxygenation, CO2 clearance, systemic response, positioning of cannula(e), etc. • Cannot be reported on the same day as initiation services • Do not append modifier -63 even when applicable 50 Cardiovascular – ECMO/ECLS 33951–33956 – Insertion of peripheral or central (arterial and/or venous) cannula(e) 33957–33964 – Reposition peripheral or central (arterial and/or venous) cannula(e) 33965–33986 – Removal of peripheral or central (arterial and/or venous) cannula(e) – Differentiated by approach • Open • Percutaneous – Patient’s age • Birth – 5 years • 6 years and older 51 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-18 Cardiovascular – ECMO/ECLS • If a physician places a patient on an ECMO/ECLS circuit, they may report: – Initiation (33946 or 33947) – Insertion of cannula(e) (33941–33956) – Overall patient management (E/M codes such as observation care, initial hospital care, critical care, etc.) • Repositioning at the same session as insertion is not reported separately – Repositioning includes fluoroscopic guidance when performed 52 Cardiovascular – ECMO/ECLS +33987 – Arterial exposure with creation of graft conduit (e.g. chimney graft) to facilitate arterial perfusion for ECMO/ECLS -Use in conjunction with insertion of cannula(e) codes, if performed 33988 – Insertion of left heart vent by thoracic incision for ECMO/ECLS 33989 – Removal of left heart vent by thoracic incision for ECMO/ECLS 53 Cardiovascular – Fenestrated Endograft Planning 34839 – Physician planning of a patient-specific fenestrated visceral aortic endograft requiring a minimum of 90 minutes of physician time – Reported for planning and sizing of endograft • Includes: CT, CTA, MRI, 3-D software use • Do not report with 76376–76377 (3-D rendering) – Cannot be reported if planning is performed on the day of or day prior to a fenestrated endovascular repair procedure (34841–34848) 54 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-19 Cardiovascular – Intravascular Stents 37218 – Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), intrathoracic common carotid artery or innominate artery, open or percutaneous antegrade approach – Includes angioplasty when performed and radiological S&I – Code was added to identify open or percutaneous placement antegrade approach 55 Digestive System Additions – 24 Revisions – 33 Deletions – 3 56 Digestive – Esophagoscopy 43180 – Esophagoscopy, rigid, transoral with diverticulectomy of hypopharynx or cervical esophagus with cricopharygeal myotomy – Includes use of telescope or operating microscope and repair, when performed – For open procedure, see 43130, 43135 57 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-20 Digestive – Anatomy 58 Digestive – Endoscopy, Stomal 44381 – Ileoscopy through stoma; with transendoscopic balloon dilation – If fluoroscopic guidance is performed, report 74360 – If multiple strictures are dilated during the same session, report 44381 with modifier -59 for each additional stricture 44384 – Ileoscopy, through stoma; with placement of endoscopic stent (includes pre-post dilation and guide wire passage) – If fluoroscopic guidance is performed, report 74360 59 Digestive – Endoscopy, Stomal 44401 – Colonoscopy through stoma; with ablation of tumor(s), polyp(s), or other lesion(s) (includes pre-post dilation and guide wire passage) 44402 – Colonoscopy through stoma; with endoscopic stent placement (includes pre-post dilation and guide wire passage) – If fluoroscopic guidance is performed, report 74360 60 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-21 Digestive – Endoscopy, Stomal 44403 – Colonoscopy through stoma; with endoscopic mucosal resection 44404 – Colonoscopy through stoma; with directed submucosal injection(s), any substance 44405 – Colonoscopy through stoma; with transendoscopic balloon dilation – If fluoroscopic guidance is performed, report 74360 – If multiple strictures are dilated during the same session, report 44381 with modifier -59 for each additional stricture 61 Digestive – Endoscopy, Stomal 44406 – Colonoscopy through stoma; with endoscopic ultrasound examination – Includes all segments and adjacent structures – Can only be reported one time per session 44407 – Colonoscopy through stoma; with transendoscopic ultrasound guided intramural or transmural fine needle aspiration/biopsy(s) – Includes all segments and adjacent structures – Can only be reported one time per session 62 Digestive – Endoscopy, Stomal 44408 – Colonoscopy through stoma; with decompression (for pathologic distention) including placement of decompression tube – Treatment for volvulus or megacolon – Can only be reported one time per session 63 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-22 Digestive – Volvulus Source: HCPro, a division of BLR 64 Digestive – Sigmoidoscopy 45346 – Sigmoidoscopy flexible; with ablation of tumor(s), polyp(s), or other lesion(s) (includes pre-post dilation and guide wire passage) – Do not report with 45340 for balloon dilation if the same lesion 45347 – Sigmoidoscopy flexible; with placement of endoscopic stent (includes pre-post dilation and guide wire passage) – Do not report with 45340 for balloon dilation – If fluoroscopic guidance is performed, report 74360 65 Digestive – Sigmoidoscopy 45349 – Sigmoidoscopy flexible; with endoscopic mucosal resection – Do not report with 45331 (biopsy), 45335 (mucosal injections), 45338 (removal by snare), 45350 (with band ligation) if the same lesion 45350 – Sigmoidoscopy flexible; with band ligation (e.g., hemorrhoids) – Do not report with 45344 (control of bleeding), 45349 (mucosal resection), 46221 (hemorrhoidectomy) – Can only be reported one time per session 66 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-23 Digestive – Colonoscopy 45388 – Colonoscopy flexible; with ablation of tumor(s), polyp(s), or other lesion(s) (includes pre-post dilation and guide wire passage) – Do not report with 45386 (balloon dilation) for the same lesion 45389 – Colonoscopy flexible; with endoscopic stent placement (includes pre-post dilation and guide wire passage) – Do not report with 45386 for balloon dilation – If fluoroscopic guidance is performed, report 74360 67 Digestive – Colonoscopy 45390 – Colonoscopy flexible; with endoscopic mucosal resection – Do not report with 45380 (biopsy), 45381 (mucosal injections), 45385 (removal by snare), 45398 (with band ligation) if the same lesion 45393 – Colonoscopy flexible; with decompression (for pathologic distention) including placement of decompression tube – Treatment for volvulus or megacolon – Can only be reported one time per session 68 Digestive – Colonoscopy 45398 – Colonoscopy flexible; with band ligation (e.g., hemorrhoids) – Do not report with 45382 (control of bleeding), 45390 (mucosal resection), 46221 (hemorrhoidectomy) – Can only be reported one time per session 69 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-24 Digestive – Colonoscopy • Colonoscopy decision tree was added to the CPT manual – Clarifies when to report as a sigmoidoscopy vs. a colonoscopy – Identifies appropriate modifier usage (-52 vs. -53) • Please note CPT Errata- Last box bottom row (right) should not include Modifier-52- should be NO modifier Colonoscopy (45379-45398); (Modifier 52) 70 Digestive – Colonoscopy 45399 – Unlisted procedure, colon – Added to distinguish from CPT code 44799 (Unlisted procedure, small intestine) – Prior code just stated “intestine” generically 71 Digestive – Anoscopy 46601 – Anoscopy; diagnostic, with high resolution magnification (HRA) and chemical agent enhancement, including collection of specimen(s) by brushing/washing – Includes use of colposcope and operating microscope 46607 – Anoscopy; with high resolution magnification (HRA) and chemical agent enhancement, with biopsy, single or multiple - Replaces Category III codes 0226T-02227T 72 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-25 Digestive – Endoscopy For 2015, CMS established G codes that mirror the 2014 CPT codes that were deleted for 2015 Please note the reporting of the G codes may only be limited to Medicare plans so it is always advisable to check with your payers. 73 Digestive – Endoscopy Please see Mappings for CY 2015 Handout If the endoscopy • Report the CPT code is Code (e.g., 45331) unchanged from 2014-2015 If the endoscopy code has been • Report the G code revised/deleted (e.g., 44383 G6018 from 2014-2015 74 Digestive – Endoscopy • CMS maintained the work RVUs based on the 2014 values – Pending decision on removing moderate sedation from the endoscopy codes 75 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-26 Digestive – Endoscopy-Anesthesia • Effective January 1, 2015 Anesthesia professionals who furnish separately reportable anesthesia services in conjunction with a colorectal cancer screening test should append modifier-33 (preventive services) – If the screening test is converted to another service like a colonoscopy with polyp removal only report modifier-PT (Colorectal CA screening test; converted) 76 Digestive – Liver 47383 – Ablation, 1 or more liver tumor(s), percutaneous, cryoablation – Imaging guidance use 76940, 77013, 77022 separately 77 Urinary/Genital/Obstetrics Additions – 2 Revisions – ZERO Deletions – ZERO 78 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-27 Urinary – Cysto 52441 – Cystourethroscopy, with insertion of permanent adjustable transprostatic implant; single implant +52442 – Each additional permanent adjustable transprostatic implant – Typically can involve 4–5 implants per patient 79 Urinary – Cysto 80 Urinary – Cysto • Prior to 2015, this procedure was reported with unlisted codes • If the implant is removed, report 52310 • For insertion of a permanent urethral stent, report 52282 • For insertion of temporary prostatic urethral stent, report 53855 81 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-28 Maternity Care/Delivery-Guideline • Pregnancy confirmation during a problem oriented or preventive visit is not considered a part of antepartum care – Report using appropriate E/M codes for the visit 82 Nervous System Additions – 8 Revisions – 1 Deletions – 3 83 Nervous – Myelography 62302–62305 – Myelography via lumbar injection, including radiological S&I – Distinction is made by area being studied: • Cervical (62302) • Thoracic (62303) • Lumbosacral (62304) • 2 or more regions (62305) – Do not report more than one of this series (62302– 62305) – Notice parenthetical notes! – Created for situations where one provider performs both the injection and imaging • Codes include S&I 84 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-29 Nervous – Myelography • Lumbar injection myelography can either be performed by: – One provider doing the injection and imaging (use new CPT codes 62302–62305) – Two separate providers; one performing the injection (62284) and another the imaging (72240, 72255, 72265, 72270) 85 Nervous – TAP Block 64486–64489 – Transversus abdominus plane (TAP) block (abdominal plane block, rectus sheath) – Differentiated by: • Laterality (unilateral vs. bilateral) • Administration type (injection(s) vs. continuous infusions) – Includes imaging guidance, when performed – Utilized as a peripheral nerve block to anesthetize the nerves supplying the anterior abdominal wall (T6-L1) 86 Nervous – TAP Block 87 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-30 Eye/Auditory System Additions – 2 Revisions – 3 Deletions – 4 88 Eye – Aqueous Shunt 66179 – Aqueous shunt to extraocular equatorial plate reservoir, external approach; without graft – 66180 – ; with graft 66184 – Revision of aqueous shunt to extraocular equatorial plate reservoir; without graft – 66185 – ; with graft 89 Eye – Vitrectomy Codes • Evaluation of the Vitrectomy codes (67036-67043) – Physician time has decreased since technology and techniques have been improved over the last 20 years – Many of these codes can expect to see a 7-28% decrease in Work RVUs in CY 2015 as a result. 90 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-31 Radiology Additions – 15 Revisions – 4 Deletions – 23 91 Radiology – Breast Ultrasound 76641 – Ultrasound, breast, unilateral, real time with image documentation, including axilla when performed; complete – Consists of all 4 quadrants and retroareolar region (and axilla if performed) 76642 – Ultrasound, breast, unilateral, real time with image documentation, including axilla when performed; limited – Assigned when less than all elements for 76641 are performed – Also includes the axilla when performed 92 Radiology – Breast Ultrasound • The new codes can: – Only be reported one per breast, per session – Only be reported with thorough evaluation of the organ(s)/anatomic regions, with image documentation and final written report • Replaces deleted code 76645 93 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-32 Radiology – Tomosynthesis 77061–77063 – Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) Commonly known as “3-D mammography” – Unilateral (77061) – Bilateral (77062) • Do not report with 3D interpretation (76376-76377) or screening mammography (77057) – Screening, bilateral (+77063) • Do not report with 3D interpretation (76376-76377) diagnostic mammography codes (77055-77056) 94 Radiology – Mammography • CMS did not valuate the new tomosynthesis codes (77061-77062) Procedure CPT Codes G codes Film only 77055-77057 N/A (2D) Digital, screening N/A G0202 (2D) Digital, diagnostic N/A G0204 or G0206 (bilateral or unilateral) (3D) Digital breast tomosynthesis,unilateral 77061 G0206 and G0279 (3D) Digital breast tomosynthesis, bilateral 77062 G0204 and G0279 (3D) Screening digital breast tomosynthesis +77063 G0202, +77063 (CMS will recognize when used together) 95 Radiology – Bone Density 77085 – Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), bone density study, 1 or more sites; axial skeleton (e.g., hips, pelvis, spine), including vertebral fracture assessment – Do not use with 77080, 77086 77086 – Vertebral fracture assessment via dualenergy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) – Do not use 77080, 77085 96 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-33 Radiology – Isodose Plans 77306–77307 – Teletherapy isodose plan – Differentiated by complexity (simple vs complex) – Only one teletherapy isodose plan may be reported for a given course of therapy to a specific treatment area – Cannot be reported with basic dosimetry calculations (77300) • Replaces deleted codes 77310–77315 97 Radiology – Isodose Plans 77316–77318 – Brachytherapy isodose plan – Differentiated by complexity (simple, intermediate or complex) – Replaces deleted codes 77326–77328 98 Radiology – IMRT 77385–77386 – Intensity modulated radiation treatment delivery (IMRT), including guidance and tracking, when performed – 77385 – Simple – 77386 – Complex • Definitions provided in the guidelines preceding the section (differ from other delivery definitions) • For professional services, append modifier -26 • Do not report with stereotactic treatment delivery (77371–77373) 99 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-34 Radiology – IMRT 77387 – Guidance for localization of target volume for delivery of radiation treatment delivery, includes intrafraction tracking, when performed 100 Radiology – Radiation Oncology • Much like the GI endoscopy codes the new and revised CY 2015 CPT codes for Radiation Therapy will not be recognized by Medicare. • G codes were created for the deleted CY 2014 CPT codes (see Mappings Handout) – Payment amounts and policies will be applicable to the replacement G codes 101 Radiology – Radiation Oncology • A new radiation management and treatment table was added to the CPT manual – Helpful to identify which codes are considered professional services vs. technical services – Also, helpful to identify which services include either the professional (-26) or technical (-TC) components of new CPT code 77387 102 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. 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S5-35 Pathology and Laboratory Additions – 107 Revisions – 32 Deletions – 42 103 Subsections of Drug Procedures Drug procedures Drug assay 80300–83077 Drug Class A 80300–80301 Therapeutic drug assay 80150–80299 Presumptive screening 80300–80304 Definitive drug testing 80320–80377 Drug Class B 80302 Class A or B 80303 – TLC 80304 – NOS, TOF, MALDI, etc. Chemistry 82009–84999 104 New Presumptive Drug Screening Codes 80300 – Drug screen, any number of drug classes from Drug Class List A; … capable of being read by direct optical observation, including instrumented-assisted … (e.g., dipsticks, cups, cards, cartridges), per DOS 80301 – by instrumented test systems (e.g., discrete multichannel chemistry analyzers …), per DOS 80302 – Drug screen, … single class drug from Drug Class List B … non-TLC …, each procedure 80303 – Drug screen, any number of classes … TLC, per DOS 80304 – not otherwise specified presumptive procedure (e.g., TOF, MALDI, LDTD, DESI, DART), each procedure 105 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-36 Definitive Drug Testing 80320 – Alcohols 80332 – Antidepressants, serotonergic; 80321 – Alcohol biomarkers, 1–2 1–2 80322 – 3 or more 80323 – Alkaloids, NOS 80324 – Amphetamines; 1–2 80325 – 3–4 80326 – 5 or more 80331 – 6 or more 80336 – 3–5 80337 – 6 or more 80339 – Antiepileptics, 1–3 80329 – Analgesics, 1–2 3–5 6 or more 80338 – Antidepressants, NOS 3 or more 80330 – 3–5 80334 – 80335 – Antidepressants, tricyclic; 1–2 80327 – Anabolic steroids; 1–2 80328 – 80333 – 80340 – 4–6 80341 – 7 or more 106 Definitive Drug Testing (cont.) 80355 – Gabapentin, non-blood 80342 – Antipsychotics; 1–3 80356 – Heroin metabolite 80343 – 4–6 80344 – 7 or more 80345 – Barbiturates 80357 – Ketamine and norketamine 80358 – Methadone 80346 – Benzodiazepines; 1–12 80347 – 80359 – Methylenedioxyamphet. 13 or more 80360 – Methylphenidate 80348 – Buprenorphine 80361 – Opiates, 1 or more 80349 – Cannabinoids, natural 80350 – Cannabinoids, synthetic; 1–3 80351 – 4–6 80352 – 7 or more 80362 – Opioids and opiate analogs; 1–2 80363 – 3 or 4 80364 – 5 or more 80365 – Oxycodone 80353 – Cocaine 83992 – Phencyclidine (PCP) 80354 – Fentanyl 80366 – Pregabalin 107 Definitive Drug Testing (cont.) 80367 – Propoxyphene 80368 – Sedative hypnotics 80369 – Skeletal muscle relaxants; 1–2 80370 – 3 or more 80371 – Stimulants, synthetic 80372 – Tapentadol 80374 – Tramadol 80374 – Stereoisomer analysis, single drug class 80375 – Drug(s), NOS, 1–3 80376 – 4–6 80377 – 7 or more 108 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-37 Therapeutic Drug Assays 80162 – Digoxin; total 80163 – free 80171 – Gabapentin, whole blood, serum, or plasma 80164 – Valproic acid (dipropylacetic acid); total 80165 – free 80299 – Quantitation of therapeutic drug, not elsewhere specified 109 Tier 1 Molecular Pathology Procedures Comma changes to a semicolon 81245 – FLT3 (fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) (e.g., acute myeloid leukemia), gene analysis; internal tandem duplication (ITD) variants (i.e., exons 14, 15) 81246 – tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) variants (e.g., D835, I836) 110 Tier 1 Molecular Pathology Procedures (cont.) 81288 – MLH1 (mutL homolog 1, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 2) (e.g., hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, Lynch syndrome) gene analysis; promoter methylation analysis 81313 – PCA3/KLK3 (prostate cancer antigen 3 [non-protein coding]/kallikrein-related peptidase 3 [prostate specific antigen]) ratio (e.g., prostate cancer) 111 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-38 Tier 2 Molecular Pathology Procedures 81402 – Level 3 81403 – Level 4 81404 – Level 5 81405 – Level 6 112 Genomic Sequencing and Other Molecular Multianalyte Assays 113 Genomic Sequencing and Other Molecular Multianalyte Assays (cont.) 81410 – Aortic dysfunction 81435 – Hereditary colon cancer 81411 – 81436 – dup/del analysis 81415 – Exome +81416 – exome 81417 – each comparator re-evaluation 81420 – Fetal chromosomal aneuploidy (e.g., trisomy 21) 81425 – Genome +81426 – each comparator 81427 – re-evaluation 81430 – Hearing loss 81431 – dup/del dup/del 81440 – Nuclear mitochondrial 81445 – Solid organ neoplasm 81450 – Hematolymphoid neoplasm 81455 – Solid organ or hematolymphoid neoplasm 81460 – Whole mitochondrial genome 81465 – Mitochondrial deletion analysis 81470 – X-linked intellectual disability 81471 – dup/del 114 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-39 Multianalyte Assays With Algorithmic Analyses (MAAAs) 81519 – Oncology (breast), mRNA, gene expression profiling by real-time RT-PCR of 21 genes, utilizing formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue, algorithm reported as recurrence score 115 Chemistry 82541 – Column chromatography/mass spectrometry (e.g. GC/MS, or HPLC/MS), nondrug analyte not elsewhere specified; qualitative, single stationary and mobile phase 82542 – quantitative 82543 – stable isotope dilution, single analyte 82544 – analytes stable isotope dilution, multiple For drug tests, go to the appropriate code 116 Chemistry (cont.) 83006 – Growth stimulation expressed gene 2 (ST2. Interleukin 1 receptor like-1) 84600 – Volatiles (e.g., acetic anhydride, diethlether Parenthetical remark now directs coder to other codes for different volatiles that used to be part of this code 117 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-40 Transfusion Medicine 86900 – Blood typing; serologic; ABO 86901 – Rh (D) 86902 – antigen testing of donor blood 86904 – antigen screening for compatible unit 86905 – RBC antigens, other than ABO or Rh (D), each 86906 – Rh phenotyping, complete 118 Microbiology 87501 – Infectious agent detection by DNA or RNA; influenza virus includes reverse transcription, when performed, and amplified probe technique, each type or subtype 87502 – influenza virus, for multiple types or sub-types, includes multiplex reverse transcription and multiplex amplified probe technique, first 2 types or sub-types +87503 – influenza virus, for multiple types or sub-types, includes multiplex reverse transcription and multiplex amplified probe technique, each additional influenza virus type or sub-type beyond 2 87505 – gastrointestinal pathogen…, 3–5 targets 87506 – 6–11 targets 87507 – 12–25 targets 87623 – Human Papillomavirus (HPV), low risk 87624 – HPV, high risk 87625 – HPV, types 18 and 18, includes 45 if performed 87631 – 3–5 targets respiratory virus, 87632 – 6–11 targets 87633 – 12–25 targets 87806 – HIV-1 antigens 119 Surgical Pathology 88342 – Immunohistochemistry or immunocytochemistry, per specimen; initial single antibody stain procedure +88341 – each additional single antibody stain procedure 88344 – each multiplex antibody stain procedure 88360 – Morphometric analysis, tumor immunohistochemistry, per specimen 88361 – using computer assisted technology 88365 – In situ hybridization, per specimen +88364 – each additional single probe stain procedure 88366 – each multiplex probe stain procedure 88367 – Morphometric analysis, using computer assisted technology, per specimen +88373 – each additional probe stain procedure 88374 – each multiplex probe stain procedure 88368 – Morphometric analysis, in situ, manual, per specimen +88369 – each additional single probe stain procedure 88377 – each multiplex probe stain procedure 120 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-41 Reproductive Medicine Procedure 89337 – Cryopreservation, mature oocyte(s) 0357T – Cryopreservation, immature oocyte[s] 121 Medicine Chapter Additions – 15 Revisions – 16 Deletions – 0 122 Vaccines, Toxoids 90651 – Human Papillomavirus vaccine 90654 – Influenza virus, trivalent 90630 – Influenza virus, quadrivalent 90721 – Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis and H. influenza B (DtaP/Hib) 90723 – Diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, hepatitis B and poliovirus 90734 – Meningococcal conjugate vaccine, quadrivalent 123 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-42 Gastroenterology 91200 – Liver elastography, mechanically induced shear wave (e.g., vibration), without imaging, with interpretation and report Nice alternative to an invasive liver biopsy procedure 124 Special Ophthalmological Services 92145 – Corneal hysteresis determination, by air impulse stimulation, unilateral or bilateral, with interpretation and report 125 Implantable and Wearable Cardiac Device Evaluations 93282 – Programming device eval (in person) … single lead transvenous implantable defibrillator system 93283 – dual lead transvenous implantable defibrillator system 93284 – multiple lead transvenous implantable defib 93260 – implantable subcutaneous lead defibrillator system 93261 – implantable SC lead 93295 – Interrogation device eval(s) (remote), up to 90 days; single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defib system … by a physician or other qualified health care professional 93296 – single, dual, or multiple lead pacemaker system or implantable defib system … technician review 93287 – Peri-procedural device eval (in person) before or after surgery … single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defib system 93289 – Interrogation device eval (in person) … single, dual, or multiple lead TV implantable defib 126 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-43 Echocardiography 93355 – Echocardiography, transesophageal (TEE) for guidance of a transcatheter intracardiac or great vessel(s) structural inventions(s) … real-time image acquisition and documentation, … probe manipulation, interp and report, including diagnostic TEE and when performed, administration of ultrasound contrast, Doppler, color flow, and 3-D For placement of the probe, use 93313 Imaging, diagnostic TEE, and Doppler studies are included 127 Intracardiac Electrophysiological Studies (EPS) 93642 – Electrophysiological eval of single or dual chamber transvenous pacing cardioverterdefibrillator … 93644 – Electrophysiological eval of subcutaneous implantable defibrillator … Not to be reported at the time of insertion of the system ( 33270) 128 Noninvasive Physiologic Studies 93702 – Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS), extracellular fluid analysis for lymphedema assessment(s) – For bioelectrical impedance analysis of whole body composition, use 0358T 129 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-44 Cerebrovascular Arterial Studies 93895 – Quantitative carotid intima media thickness and carotid atheroma evaluation, bilateral – Includes the acquisition and storage of images bilaterally with quantification of intima media thickness and determination of presence of atherosclerotic plaque 130 Neurostimulators, Analysis – Programming 95972 – Electronic analysis of implanted neurostimulator pulse generator system; complex spinal cord, or peripheral … with intraoperative programming, up to 1 hour 131 Central Nervous System Assessments/Tests 96110 – Developmental screening (e.g., developmental milestone survey, speech and language delay screen), with scoring and documentation, per standardized instrument 96127 – Brief emotional/behavioral assessment (e.g., depression inventory, attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder, [ADHD] scale), with scoring and documentation, per standardized instrument 132 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-45 Active Wound Care Management 97605 – Negative pressure wound therapy … utilizing DME, including topical applications … per session; … less than or equal to 50 square centimeters 97606 – greater than 50 sq. centimeters 97607 – Negative pressure wound therapy … utilizing disposable, non-durable medical equipment … less than or equal to 50 sq. centimeters 97608 – greater than 50 sq. centimeters 133 Other Services and Procedures 99188 – Application of topical fluoride varnish by a physician or other qualified health care professional 134 Category II Additions – 3 Revisions – 1 Deletions – 1 135 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-46 Category II 3126F – Esophageal biopsy report with a statement about dysplasia (present, absent, or indefinite and if present contains appropriate grading) – Replaces deleted code 3125F – Now includes appropriate grading 3775F–3776F – Adenoma or other neoplasm – 3775F – Detected during screening colonoscopy – 3776F – Not detected during screening colonoscopy 136 Category III Additions – 39 Revisions – 6 Deletions – 24 137 Category III 0345T – Transcatheter mitral valve repair percutaneous approach via the coronary sinus – Do not report with diagnostic caths +0346T – Ultrasound, elastography – Can be used in conjunction with a number of ultrasound codes – see parenthetical note 138 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-47 Category III 0347T – Placement of interstitial device(s) in bone for radiostereometric analysis (RSA) 0348T-0350T – Radiologic examination, radiostereometric analysis – Differentiated by site • 0348T – Spine (cervical, thoracic, lumbosacral) • 0349T – Upper extremities (shoulder, elbow, wrist) • 0350T – Lower extremities (hip, proximal femur, knee and ankle) 139 Category III 0351T–0352T – Optical coherence tomography of breast or axillary lymph nodes, excised tissue each specimen – 0351T (real time intraoperative) – 0352T (interpretation and report, real-time or referred) • Do not report the two codes in conjunction with each if performed by the same physician 0353T–0354T – Optical coherence tomography of breast, surgical cavity – 0353T (real time intraoperative) – 0354T (interpretation and report, real-time or referred) 140 Category III 0355T – Gastrointestinal tract imaging, intraluminal (e.g., capsule endoscopy), colon, with interpretation and report – Can also be used for imaging of the distal ileum 0356T – Insertion of drug-eluting implant (including dilation and implant removal when performed) into lacrimal canaliculus, each 141 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-48 Category III 0359T–0363T – Adaptive behavior assessments 0364T–0372T – Adaptive behavior treatment 0373T–0374T – Exposure adaptive behavior treatment with protocol modifications 142 Category III 0359TAssessment “Gateway Code” 0360T-0363T F/U Assessment Designed to fine tune the baseline results and develop plan of care Reported once within a defined treatment period (6 mth-1 yr) 0364T-0374T Treatment Protocol Modification (F2F); Time Based Group Adaptive (F2F); Time Based Family (F2F w/ guardian/caregiver) F2F; Time Based Codes Multiple Family Group (F2Fw/ guardian/caregiver Untimed code Reported by a single MD/QHP Subcategorized: - Observation - Exposure Social Skills Group (F2F) Exposure Adaptive (F2F) 143 Sources • 2015 AMA’s CPT Manual, Professional Edition • 2015 AMA’s CPT Symposium (Nov 19-21, 2014) • 2015 AMA’s CPT Changes: An Insider’s View • 2015 MPFS Final Rule http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-ServicePayment/PhysicianFeeSched/index.html?redirect=/physicia nfeesched/ • 2015 HCPCS II file http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/HCPCSReleaseCode Sets/Alpha-Numeric-HCPCS.html 144 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-49 Thank you. Questions? 145 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-50 2014 CPT Code Endoscopy Mappings for CY 2015 2015 CPT Code Description G Code Ileoscopy 44383 44384 Ileoscopy, through stoma with endoscopic stent placement G6018 Colonoscopy through Stoma 44393 44401 44397 44402 45339 45346 45345 45347 Colonoscopy, through stoma with ablation tumor(s) Colonoscopy, through stoma with endoscopic stent placement G6019 G6020 Sigmoidoscopy Sigmoidoscopy, flexible G6022 with ablation of tumor(s) Sigmoidoscopy, flexible G6023 with endoscopic stent placement Colonoscopy 45383 45388 45387 45389 Colonoscopy, flexible with ablation of tumor(s) Colonoscopy, flexible with endoscopic stent placement G6024 G6025 Anoscopy 0226T 46601 0227T 46607 Anoscopy, high resolution; diagnostic, incl collection of specimen(s) Anoscopy, high resolution; with biopsy(ies) G6027 G6028 Unlisted Procedure 44799 44799 45399 45399 Unlisted procedure, small intestine Unlisted procedure, colon G6021 G6021 **Per CY 2015 Final Rule, page 67665‐67667** Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-51 2015 Endoscopy Crosswalk (w/ no G code) New 2015 CPT Code 44381 44403 44404 44405 44406 44407 44408 45349 45350 45390 45393 45398 Description Ileoscopy through stoma; with dilation Colonoscopy through stoma; with EMR Colonoscopy through stoma; with submucosal injection Colonoscopy through stoma; with dilation Colonoscopy through stoma; with endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) Colonoscopy through stoma; with needle aspiration and/or biopsy(ies) with EUS Colonoscopy through stoma; with decompression, inc tube Sigmoidoscopy; w/EMR Sigmoidoscopy; w/band ligation Colonoscopy; with EMR Colonoscopy; w/decompression Colonoscopy; w/band ligation CMS CY 2015 Crosswalk 44380, 44799** 44388, 44799** 44388, 44799** 44388, 44799** 44388, 44799** 44388, 44799** 44388, 44799** 45330, 44799** 45330, 44799** 45378, 44799** 45378, 44799** 45378, 44799** **Please note: The 2014 description of 44799 (Unlisted procedure, intestine) has been revised in 2015 to state (Unlisted procedure, SMALL intestine) and a new CPT code was created 45399 (Unlisted procedure, colon). CMS is using the 2014 description of 44799 in their above crosswalk since they do not recognize the 2015 new GI codes. **Per CY 2015 Final Rule, page 67665‐67667** Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S5-52 New 2015 Radiation Therapy G Codes 2014 CPT Code 76950 77421 77402 77403 77404 77406 77407 77408 77409 77411 77412 77413 77414 77416 77418 0073T 0197T Description U/S guidance for place of rad tx fields Stereoscopic X‐ray guidance for local target volume for deliv rad tx Rad tx delivery, single treatment area….up to 5 MeV Rad tx delivery, single treatment area….6‐10 MeV Rad tx delivery, single treatment area….11‐19 MeV Rad tx delivery, single treatment area….20+ MeV Rad tx delivery, two separate treatment areas.….up to 5 MeV Rad tx delivery, two separate treatment areas.…6‐10 MeV Rad tx delivery, two separate treatment areas.….11‐19 MeV Rad tx delivery, two separate treatment areas.….20+ MeV Rad tx delivery, 3 or more separate treatment areas.….up to 5 MeV Rad tx delivery, 3 or more separate treatment areas.….6‐ 10 MeV Rad tx delivery, 3 or more separate treatment areas.….11‐ 19 MeV Rad tx delivery, 3 or more separate treatment areas.….20+ MeV IMRT, single or multiple fields..per tx session Compensator‐based beam modulation..per tx session Intra‐fraction localization and tracking of target/patient motion, each fraction of tx New G codes G6001 G6002 G6003 G6004 G6005 G6006 G6007 G6008 G6009 G6010 G6011 G6012 G6013 G6014 G6015 G6016 G6017 **Per CY 2015 Final Rule, page 67665‐67667** Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-1 Revenue Cycle Institute Session 6: Supplies, Drugs and Drug Administration Sarah L. Goodman, MBA, CHCAF, CPC-H, CCP, FCS President/CEO and Principal Consultant SLG, Inc. Consulting Disclaimer • Every reasonable effort has been taken to ensure that the educational information provided in today’s presentation is accurate and useful. Applying best practice solutions and achieving results will vary in each hospital/facility situation. 2 Agenda • Drug Administration – Supervision of outpatient therapeutic services – Infusion/injection hierarchy – Hydration therapy vs. diagnostic/therapeutic infusions • Pharmaceuticals – Pass-through vs. Nonpass-through drugs – Self-administered drugs • Supplies • Discussion 3 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-2 Learning Objectives • Participant will receive a refresher on reporting related drug administration charges and the current supervision rules for outpatient therapeutic services. • Participant will understand how to handle supplies and drugs in the CDM. • Participant will “take away” some tips on identifying routine vs. nonroutine supplies. 4 Supervision • Advisory Panel on Hospital Outpatient Payment – The independent technical review process for assigning supervision levels to hospital outpatient therapeutic services began in 2012 and was spearheaded by the existing APC Advisory Panel, which was expanded to include CAH and small rural hospital representatives. – Now referred to as the Advisory Panel on Hospital Outpatient Payment (also known as the HOP Panel or the Panel), panel members are full-time employees of hospitals, hospital systems, or other Medicare providers. 5 Supervision • Advisory Panel on Hospital Outpatient Payment (continued) – As a result of Panel efforts, CMS has reduced the level of supervision for 56 outpatient therapeutic services since 2012. – On July 1, 2014, the level of supervision was changed to “general” for the following two codes that will be covered in this presentation: • 36430 (Transfusion, blood or blood components) • 96370 (Subcutaneous infusion for therapy or prophylaxis (specify substance or drug); each additional hour) 6 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-3 Supervision • Advisory Panel on Hospital Outpatient Payment (continued) – The panel is still weighing in on whether eight codes for the administration of Chemotherapy, complex drugs and biologic agents be changed from direct to general supervision: 96401, 96402, 96409, 96411, 96413, 96415, 96416, and 96417. – Additional information can be found on the HOP Panel section of the CMS website: http://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Guidance/ FACA/AdvisoryPanelonAmbulatoryPaymentClassificationGroups.html 7 Infusion/Injection Hierarchy • Understanding the ‘hierarchical’ nature of infusion and injection services, including Chemotherapy, is a must. The hierarchy for selecting the ‘initial’ service in the facility setting is: – Chemo initiation of prolonged infusion (greater than eight hours, requiring pump) – Chemo infusions – Chemo injections – Non-Chemo, initiation of prolonged infusion (greater than eight hours, requiring pump) – Non-Chemo, diagnostic/therapeutic infusions – Non-Chemo, diagnostic/therapeutic injections – Hydration infusions 8 Infusion/Injection Hierarchy • Non-chemo Hierarchy – Highest circle = initial code Prolonged Dx/Tx pump infusion Dx/Tx infusion( s) Dx/Tx injection(s) Hydration infusion(s) 9 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-4 Infusion/Injection Hierarchy • This hierarchy is contrary to the reporting methodology for the physician office setting where the ‘initial’ code that best describes the key or primary reason for the encounter would be reported regardless of the order in which the infusions or injections occur. • The facility drug hierarchy rules should not be reset for outpatient encounters continuing past midnight. “Multiple initial services should not be reported for a single encounter, even if the encounter crosses dates of service. Do not ‘reset’ the initial definition each calendar day” (CMS Open Door Forum, January 2007). 10 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • General Infusion/Injection Facts – Reporting of infusion and injection services has changed dramatically over the past several years and continues to pose challenges to appropriate charge capture. – Each set has an initial 1st hour and additional hour code; however, the infusion must be medically necessary and last at least 16 minutes (Dx/Tx) or 31 minutes (hydration) in order for the 1st hour to be billed. 11 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • General Infusion/Injection Facts (continued) – Infusions started via ambulance may be billed separately when properly documented, including the first hour received at the hospital and subsequent hours as necessary (CMS Transmittal 785, December 16, 2005). 12 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-5 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • General Infusion/Injection Facts (continued) – The key to proper reporting of infusion/injection services is documentation of start and stop times, not simply the infusion flow rate. – In addition, the name and dosage of each substance, the route of administration, and the vascular access site location are paramount to appropriate coding and reimbursement. – A MAR may be utilized as long as it contains all of the above elements and is retained in the chart for audit purposes. 13 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • General Infusion/Injection Facts (continued) – If performed to facilitate the infusion or injection, the following services are included and are not separately reportable/billable, even if provided/performed by other departments or staff: • Use of local anesthesia • IV start • Access to indwelling IV, subcutaneous catheter, or port • Flush at conclusion of infusion • Routine supplies such as tubing or syringes 14 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • General Infusion/Injection Facts (continued) – If the sole reason for an outpatient encounter/visit is for infusion/injection services, an E/M service, such as 99211, should not customarily be charged in addition, even if nursing triages the patient and/or spends extensive time in providing education or counseling services. – Since almost all infusion/injection services have a status indicator of “S” under the OPPS, if a separately identifiable E/M service is provided, append modifier 25 to the E/M for Medicare and other payers as appropriate. 15 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-6 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx HCPCS‐CPT Description APC‐ APC‐ Number APC‐Status Weight APC‐Rate 96360 Hydration iv infusion init 0438 S 1.4593 96361 Hydrate iv infusion add‐on 0436 S 0.4393 $32.57 96365 Ther/proph/diag iv inf init 0439 S 2.3404 $173.53 96366 Ther/proph/diag iv inf addon 0436 96367 Tx/proph/dg addl seq iv inf 0437 96368 Ther/diag concurrent inf 96369 $108.20 S 0.4393 $32.57 S 0.7218 $53.52 S 2.3404 $173.53 S 0.7218 $53.52 N Sc ther infusion up to 1 hr 0439 96370 Sc ther infusion addl hr 0437 96371 Sc ther infusion reset pump 96372 Ther/proph/diag inj sc/im 0437 S 0.7218 $53.52 96373 Ther/proph/diag inj ia 0438 S 1.4593 $108.20 96374 Ther/proph/diag inj iv push 0438 S 1.4593 $108.20 0436 S 0.4393 $32.57 0.4393 $32.57 96375 Tx/pro/dx inj new drug addon 96376 Tx/pro/dx inj same drug adon 96379 Ther/prop/diag inj/inf proc N N 0436 S Source: CMS Addendum B, effective January 1, 2015 16 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • General Infusion/Injection Facts (continued) – Always report the corresponding drug(s) or fluid(s) in addition to the infusion/injection services utilizing the applicable HCPCS code and/or revenue code, as most payer systems edit for this. 17 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • General Infusion/Injection Facts (continued) – Modifiers such as 59 or one of the new X{EPSU} modifiers should only be used for infusion/ injection services when: • The drug administration occurs during a distinct encounter on the same date of service of previous drug administration services. • The same HCPCS code has already been billed for services provided during a separate and distinct encounter earlier on that same day. • A distinct and separate drug administration service is provided on the same day as a procedure when there is an OPPS NCCI edit for the drug administration service and procedure code pair that may be bypassed with a modifier, and the use of the modifier is clinically appropriate. 18 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-7 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • General Infusion/Injection Facts (continued) – Modifier 59 should not be used when a beneficiary receives infusion therapy at more than one vascular access site of the same type (intravenous or intra-arterial) during the same encounter or when an infusion is stopped and then started again in the same encounter (CMS Transmittal 902, April 7, 2006). 19 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • Hydration – Hydration infusions, i.e., those consisting of prepackaged fluid and electrolytes, have been differentiated from therapeutic, prophylactic and diagnostic ones. – Hydration infusions lasting less than 31 minutes and/or considered an inherent component of other procedure or service, i.e., KVO in the ED or to facilitate a trip to the OR, are not separately billable. 20 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • Diagnostic/Therapeutic (Dx/Tx) – Infusion – A therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic IV infusion or injection is for the administration of medicated substances/drugs. When fluids are used to administer such Dx/Tx medications, the administration of the fluid is considered incidental hydration and is not separately reportable. – When appropriately documented and allowable under payer guidelines, a Dx/Tx infusion lasting less than 16 minutes may be coded as an intravenous push injection. 21 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-8 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • Diagnostic/Therapeutic (Dx/Tx) – Infusion – Sequential infusions of a different drug or substance may be reported a maximum of one time per infusate mix and may be added-on to Dx/Tx or chemotherapy infusions as well as initial IV push injections. – A concurrent infusion may be charged when two drugs are infused simultaneously, but hung in two separate bags. The quantity reported should never exceed one per outpatient encounter/visit and may be added-on to Dx/Tx or chemotherapy infusions. 22 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • Diagnostic/Therapeutic (Dx/Tx) – Infusion – Subcutaneous pump infusions may be reported when appropriate with codes 96369-96371. Such infusions lasting 15 minutes or less may be reported with code 96372. Note that the ‘subcutaneous’ pump codes should not be used for infusions via ‘IV’ pump. There are no specific IV pump codes except for C8957 [Intravenous infusion for therapy/diagnosis; initiation of prolonged infusion (more than 8 hours), requiring use of portable or implantable pump] which may be utilized for IV pump infusions lasting eight hours or more. HCPCS C8957 is payable under Medicare OPPS. 23 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • Diagnostic/Therapeutic (Dx/Tx) – Infusion – When infusing blood or blood products, do not report the timed infusion codes in the 9636596368 range. Transfusions should be reported utilizing code 36430 (Transfusion, blood or blood components). Note that this code does not have a time element and may be reported only once per date of service/encounter. 24 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-9 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • Diagnostic/Therapeutic (Dx/Tx) – IV Push – An IV or intra-arterial push is an injection in which the individual administering the substance/drug is continuously present to manage the injection and observe the patient or an infusion of 15 minutes or less. 25 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • Diagnostic/Therapeutic (Dx/Tx) – IV Push – IV push injections have been differentiated with single/initial and additional sequential codes. – For IV push of the same medication, report code 96376. Note that this code applies only to facilities and at least 30 minutes must elapse between injections. 26 Hydration vs. Dx/Tx • Diagnostic/Therapeutic (Dx/Tx) – IM/SQ – Therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic injections provided subcutaneously or intramuscularly may be reported with code 96372. Note that this code should not be used to report the administration of vaccines/toxoids. Codes 90465-90472 should be used to report IM/SQ immunization administration. 27 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-10 Coding Examples • Scenario 1 – Question: A patient was given an IV infusion in one bag of two different substances. A second bag of a third therapeutic substance was piggybacked on the same line at the same time. The infusions ran for 62 minutes. What code(s) should be reported? 28 Coding Examples • Scenario 1 – Answer: Assign code 96365 (for the first bag with the two substances) and 96368 (for the concurrent infusion of a different substance). Reasoning: Since the codes are intended to measure work associated with separate administration access and not the number of substances, the bag containing two drugs counts as the first hour. 29 Coding Examples • Scenario 2 – Question: A patient presented to the ED for treatment of acute pain. The patient was administered Ketorolac Tromethamine 30 mg via IV push. A second dosage of 15 mg was administered because the pain continued, but the time of the second administration was not clear in the nursing notes. What code(s) should be reported? 30 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-11 Coding Examples • Scenario 2 – Answer: Only one unit of code 96374 may be reported. Reasoning: Documentation of administration time is critical to the reporting of IV push injections as a second administration code for the same drug (96376) may only be reported if at least 31 minutes have lapsed between doses. In this instance, the time lapse is unknown. 31 Pharmaceuticals • When it comes to reporting pharmaceuticals, areas requiring particular attention include: – Units of Service • HCPCS code description vs. manufacturer dose • Single Dose Vials (SDVs) vs. Multi-Dose Vials (MDVs) • Wastage documentation (modifier JW, if required) – Accuracy of NDC data • How often updated • Where stored in system 32 Pass-Through Drugs • Pass-through Drugs – Certain drugs are granted “transitional passthrough” status for two, but no more than three years. These drugs are paid for separately under the OPPS. – Pass-through drugs are assigned to a status indicator (SI) of “G”* in Addendum B. – For 2015, 35 drugs have been assigned to this category. * An excerpt from Addendum B of SI=G drugs appears on the next slide. 33 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-12 Pass-Through Drugs HCPCS Code Short Descriptor A9520 A9586 C9025 C9026 C9027 C9132 C9136 Tc99 tilmanocept diag 0.5mci Florbetapir f18 Injection, ramucirumab Injection, vedolizumab Injection, pembrolizumab Kcentra, per i.u. Factor viii (eloctate) C9349 C9442 C9443 C9444 C9446 C9447 Fortaderm, fortaderm antimic Injection, belinostat Injection, dalbavancin Injection, oritavancin Inj, tedizolid phosphate Inj, phenylephrine ketorolac C9497 J1322 J1439 J1446 CI SI APC Relative Weight Payment Rate Minimum Unadjusted Copayment National Unadjusted Copayment NI G G G G G G G 1463 1664 1488 1489 1490 9132 1656 $240.00 $2,756.00 $54.06 $17.03 $45.75 $1.39 $2.10 $0.00 $0.00 . . . . . $0.00 $0.00 $10.82 $3.41 $9.15 $0.28 $0.42 NI NI NI NI NI NI G G G G G G 1657 1658 1659 1660 1662 1663 $109.18 $31.80 $31.59 $25.62 $1.25 $418.70 $0.00 . . . . . $0.00 $6.36 $6.32 $5.13 $0.25 $83.74 Loxapine, inhalation powder Elosulfase alfa, injection NI G 9497 G 1480 $153.70 $222.13 . . $30.74 $44.43 Inj ferric carboxymaltos 1mg Inj, tbo-filgrastim, 5 mcg NI G 9441 CH G 1477 $1.05 $3.99 . . $0.21 $0.80 CH NI NI NI Source: CMS Addendum B, effective January 1, 2015 34 Nonpass-Through Drugs • Nonpass-through Drugs – Nonimplantable biologicals as well as therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals are included in the nonpassthrough drugs category. For 2015, CMS will continue paying average sales price (ASP) + 6 percent for nonpass-through drugs and biologicals that are payable separately under the OPPS. – Nonpass-through drugs are assigned to an SI of “K”* in Addendum B. – For 2015, 289 drugs have been assigned to this category. * An excerpt from Addendum B of SI=K drugs appears on the next slide. 35 Nonpass-Through Drugs HCPCS Code Short Descriptor 90676 Rabies vaccine id 90733 90735 A9517 A9530 A9543 A9563 A9564 A9600 A9604 A9606 C9121 C9248 C9257 C9293 J0120 J0129 Meningococcal vaccine sc Encephalitis vaccine sc I131 iodide cap, rx I131 iodide sol, rx Y90 ibritumomab, rx P32 na phosphate P32 chromic phosphate Sr89 strontium Sm 153 lexidronam Radium ra223 dichloride ther Injection, argatroban Inj, clevidipine butyrate Bevacizumab injection Injection, glucarpidase Tetracyclin injection Abatacept injection Minimum National Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted CI SI APC Weight Payment Rate Copayment Copayment K 9140 $172.30 . $34.46 K K K K K K K K K 9143 9144 1064 1150 1643 1675 1676 0701 1295 $106.49 $108.29 $17.29 $10.28 $16,966.82 $213.56 $906.62 $1,345.01 $3,294.58 . . . . . . . . . $21.30 $21.66 $3.46 $2.06 $3,393.37 $42.72 $181.33 $269.01 $658.92 NI K K CH K K CH K CH K K 1745 9121 9248 1281 9293 1666 9230 $120.65 $21.13 $4.22 $6.96 $223.85 $97.97 $32.25 . . . . . . . $24.13 $4.23 $0.85 $1.40 $44.77 $19.60 $6.45 Source: CMS Addendum B, effective January 1, 2015 36 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-13 Self-Administered Drugs • Self-administered Drugs (SADs) – Medicare defines self-administered drugs as drugs that the patient would take by mouth or normally administer to themselves. Such drugs include, but are not limited to: oral medications, insulin, eye drops, suppositories, and topical treatments. – Most MACs have policies pertaining to SADs. Refer to Noridian’s policy at the link below: https://med.noridianmedicare.com/web/ jeb/policies/sads 37 Self-Administered Drugs • Self-administered Drugs (continued) – CMS has instructed each MAC to “ . . . describe the process they will use to determine whether a drug is usually self-administered by the patient and as such cannot be covered as ‘incident to’ a physician’s service . . . [and] continue to assure that not only is the drug medically reasonable and necessary for any individual claim, but also that the route of administration is medically reasonable and necessary.” – While non-covered for Medicare outpatients under most circumstances, self-administered drugs are covered for inpatients and other payers. 38 Self-Administered Drugs • Self-administered Drugs (continued) – Neither the OPPS nor other Medicare payment rules regulate the provision or billing by hospitals of non-covered drugs to Medicare beneficiaries. However, a hospital’s decision not to bill the beneficiary for non-covered drugs potentially implicates other statutory and regulatory provisions, including the prohibition on inducements to beneficiaries, section 1128A(a)(5) of the Act, or the anti-kickback statute, section 1128B(b) of the Act (Medicare Program Memorandum, A-02-129, Jan 3, 2003). 39 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-14 Supplies • Medicare distinguishes supplies into two primary categories: – Routine – Nonroutine • In general, Medicare states that routine supplies are not separately chargeable. Many facilities have chargemaster issues related to supplies. 40 Supplies • Over the years, Medicare bulletins and newsletters* have emphasized that equipment (e.g., humidifiers, IV pumps and ventilators), educational materials, and other supplies (e.g., gowns, drapes and masks) should not be billed separately. • Chargemasters often reflect line items for many of these, either improperly reported with a procedural HCPCS or assigned to the UB-04 revenue code that should be assigned to the procedure. * Refer to the next slide for an example from Kansas BCBS. 41 Supplies http://www.bcbsks.com/customerservice/providers/Publications/institution al/manuals/pdf/NotSepChargeableItems.pdf 42 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-15 Routine vs. Nonroutine • Routine vs. Nonroutine? – A good rule of thumb is to determine whether the supply item has been separately identified in the patient’s chart. – If not charted, then there is no way to verify that item was utilized on that patient during that encounter even if the item would “typically” be utilized in such a circumstance. 43 Routine vs. Nonroutine • Ask yourself: – Is the item medically necessary and specifically ordered by the patient’s physician? – Is the item not ordinarily furnished to patients during the course of the billed procedure or treatment? – Is the item used specifically by the patient and not to facilitate staff or equipment? – Is the item not commonly available for use by patients as needed in the billed setting (i.e., floor stock)? – Is the item required to be billed under another UB-04 revenue code (i.e., radiology/other diagnostic supplies, pacemakers, IOLs, implants, DMEPOS, etc.)? 44 Routine vs. Nonroutine • Thus, basically: – If you can answer yes to each of the five conditions, then the item can be billed separately as a non-routine item. – However, if the answer is no to any of the five conditions, then the item would be considered routine and not separately billable. 45 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S6-16 DMEPOS vs. DME • DMEPOS refers to: – Non-implanted prosthetic and orthotic devices (typically L-coded items with a Status Indicator of ‘A’ in Addendum B) may be paid under the orthotics/ prosthetics fee schedule*, and should be billed to the MAC under revenue code 0274 and the appropriate HCPCS code when provided for home use. DME items such as crutches (typically E-coded items with a Status Indicator of ‘Y’ or ‘E’ in Addendum B) are billed to the DME MAC, and require a separate provider number (Medicare PM A-03-035, May 2, 2003). Minimal cost take-home items without specific HCPCS coding may be reported under revenue code 0273. * Note that for 2015, DMEPOS items provided in conjunction with a surgical or other procedure 46 will be packaged under the OPPS. DMEPOS vs. DME • DMEPOS (continued): – Note that revisions were made to distinguish a number of custom-fitted DMEPOS items from Off-The-Shelf (OTS) ones in the 2014 OPPS final rule. OTS items “require minimal selfadjustment for appropriate use and do not require expertise in trimming, bending, molding, assembling, or customizing to fit the individual” (MLN Matters® MM8531, CR #8531). http://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-NetworkMLN/MLNMattersArticles/downloads/MM8531.pdf 47 Thank you. Questions? 48 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-1 Revenue Cycle Institute Session 7: Chart to Bill Auditing Sarah L. Goodman, MBA, CHCAF, CPC-H, CCP, FCS President/CEO and Principal Consultant SLG, Inc. Consulting Disclaimer • Every reasonable effort has been taken to ensure that the educational information provided in today’s presentation is accurate and useful. Applying best practice solutions and achieving results will vary in each hospital/facility situation. 2 Agenda • Overview of Facility Outpatient Auditing • Outpatient Chart-to-Bill Audit Review – Purpose – Key Elements – Forms Utilized • Surgery – Auditing Tips – Examples • Discussion 3 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-2 Learning Objectives • Participant will understand the common types of outpatient facility audits. • Participant will be able to identify forms and concepts used in auditing. • Participant will understand some key elements in performing chart-to-bill audits for surgical services. 4 Facility Outpatient Auditing • There are a number of types of audits that can be performed in the facility outpatient setting. These include: – Coding validation (i.e., ICD-9-CM, HCPCS, and occurrence/value/condition codes) • These can involve a review of a single codeset or combination of codesets on a claim to ensure they are accurate and supported by documentation. – Medical necessity reviews • These are performed to determine whether services rendered are appropriate, essential and supported by the diagnosis. 5 Facility Outpatient Auditing • Types of facility outpatient audits (continued): – Reimbursement audits (e.g., APC, MPFS, etc.) • These require comparing the Explanation of Benefits (EOB) to the payment that was expected. – Charge capture analyses • These entail a review of charge encounter forms, order entry screens, ancillary system interfaces and/or staff charging practices to ensure charges are entered timely and accurately. – Chart-to-Bill (a.k.a. Chart-to-Charge) audits • These will be described in more detail on the next several slides. 6 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-3 Chart-to-Bill Audits - Purpose • What is the purpose of a Chart-to-Bill audit, i.e., why would a hospital want to perform one? – The answer is simple – to ensure billing compliance and appropriate charge capture! • A Chart-to-Bill audit, also sometimes referred to as a Chart-to-Charge audit, is a review to ensure that all items (i.e., HCPCS, ICD-9-CM, payer type, provider name, etc.) reported on the UB-04, CMS1500 and/or detail bill have been properly documented in the chart and vice-versa, and that such services do not elicit NCCI, device-toprocedure, and other payer edits. 7 Chart-to-Bill Audits – Key Elements • What are some key elements that one should one look out for when performing a hospital chart-to-bill audit? – Charges for medications/supplies or tests/services that were not ordered or that were not performed or provided – Charges for certain services that were performed by nurses or technicians, such as equipment monitoring, that should be included in the accommodation, surgery time, procedure or visit 8 Chart-to-Bill Audits – Key Elements • Key elements of a hospital chart-to-bill audit (continued): – Separate charges for tests that together comprise a panel for which there should be a single charge, i.e., unbundling – Duplicate charges, i.e., more than one charge for the same item or service – Likely to happen when same/similar services are performed by multiple departments, e.g., venipunctures, CPR, and EKGs 9 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-4 Chart-to-Bill Audits – Key Elements • Key elements of a hospital chart-to-bill audit (continued): – Separate charges for services and supplies that should be included in the charge for another item, e.g., NCCI edit issues – Charges for routine supplies and equipment such as surgical gloves, drapes, urinals, bedpans, irrigation solutions, ice bags, IV tubing, pillows, towels, gauze, oxygen masks, oxygen supplies, syringes, blood pressure cuffs, heating pads, and monitors 10 Chart-to-Bill Audits – Key Elements • Key elements of a hospital chart-to-bill audit (continued): – Incorrect dates of service – Charges for tests and services that had to be repeated because they were performed incorrectly the first time, the results were lost, mislaid, or not properly documented, etc. 11 Chart-to-Bill Audits – Key Elements • Key elements of a hospital chart-to-bill audit (continued): – Documented items and services that were not charged, but are separately billable – Units of service match what is charted – Appropriate use of modifiers – Rounding of timed charges is accurate when applicable 12 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-5 Chart-to-Bill Audits – Key Elements • Key elements of a hospital chart-to-bill audit (continued): – Orders and results present for all billed services • Physician orders must be: – Legible – Complete, i.e., identify the patient, support the diagnosis/ condition, etc. – Dated and timed – Authenticated in written or electronic form – Retained in the chart and available for audit purposes https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and Guidance/Guidance/Transmittals/downloads/R47SOMA.pdf 13 Forms Utilized • In addition to analyzing elements in the chart, a chart-to-bill audit entails a review of the UB-04 (or in some cases, the CMS-1500) and a comparison to the itemized bill. • The UB-04 is maintained by the National Uniform Billing Committee (NUBC) and the CMS-1500, by the National Uniform Claim Committee (NUCC). 14 UB-04 http://www.nubc.org/ 15 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-6 UB-04 – Pertinent Fields • UB-04 Form Locators (FL 42-48) 42 Revenue Code Required 44 HCPCS / Rate / HIPPS Code Conditional 46 Service Units Required 47 Total Charges Required 48 Non-Covered Charges Conditional This field contains applicable revenue code(s), i.e., 4-digit for the services rendered. There are 22 lines available and should include the total line for revenue code 0001. This field is used to report the appropriate HCPCS codes for ancillary services, the accommodation rate for bills for inpatient services, and the Health Insurance Prospective Payment System (HIPPS) rate codes for specific patient groups. This field is used to report units such as pharmaceutical base-dosage dispensed, pints of blood used, miles traveled, or the number of inpatient days utilized. This field reports the total charges— covered and non-covered—related to the current billing period. This field indicates charges that are non-covered by the payer as related to the revenue code. http://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-NetworkMLN/MLNProducts/Downloads/837I-FormCMS-1450-ICN006926.pdf 16 UB-04 – Example 17 CMS-1500 http://nucc.org/ 18 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-7 CMS-1500 – Pertinent Fields • CMS-1500 Fields (selected) 21 Diagnosis or nature of illness or injury Required 23 Prior authorization number Required if applicable 24D Procedures, services or supplies Required 24E Diagnosis pointer Required 24J Rendering provider ID Required if applicable This field is used to list up to four ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes. Relate lines 1,2,3,4 to lines of service in 24E by line number. Use the highest level of specificity. Do not provide narrative description in this box. This field is used to enter the prior authorization or service agreement number as assigned by the payer for the current service. This field is used to enter HCPCS Level I codes (CPT), Level II codes and modifiers. Up to four modifiers may be submitted. This field is used to enter diagnosis pointer(s) referenced in field 21 to indicate which diagnosis code(s) apply to the related HCPCS code. Do not enter ICD-9-CM codes or narrative descriptions in this field. Do not use slashes, dashes, or commas between reference numbers. This field is used to enter the tendigit NPI. http://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-NetworkMLN/MLNProducts/downloads/form_cms-1500_fact_sheet.pdf 19 Detail (Itemized) Bill 20 Surgery – Auditing Tips • What should one look for when auditing for Surgical services? – Correct date(s) of service – Orders and results for services rendered 21 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-8 Surgery – Auditing Tips • What should one look for when auditing for Surgical services? – Appropriate HCPCS, ICD-9-CM and revenue code assignment 22 Surgery – Auditing Tips • What should one look for when auditing for Surgical services? – Correct use of modifiers, e.g, 59 (Distinct Procedural Service), the new X{EPSU} modifiers, etc. • Be wary of using modifiers simply for bypassing edits – always go back to the documentation • Responsibility for appending varies significantly from hospital to hospital • So much misuse and confusion exists that the OIG has published guidance on its use: http://oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-03-02-00771.pdf 23 Surgery – Auditing Tips • What should one look for when auditing for Surgical services? (continued) – Documentation for procedures, e.g., surgery, anesthesia and recovery start/stop times, etc. 24 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-9 Surgery – Auditing Tips • What should one look for when auditing for Surgical services? (continued) – Legibility 25 Surgery – Auditing Tips • What should one look for when auditing for Surgical services? (continued) – Proper reporting of supplies, DMEPOS items and pharmaceuticals dispensed by department, including review of device-dependent edits 26 Surgery – Examples • Note that under the OPPS 2015 final rule, CMS will still require facilities to report a device code for procedures currently assigned to a devicedependent APC. However, providers may report any medical device C-code listed among the device codes, rather than a particular device Ccode in order to meet this requirement. 27 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-10 Surgery – Auditing Tips • When it comes to billable supplies, consider whether the items would be noted by name, size, type, use, etc., in the chart. If not, then they are routine and should not be charged separately. Implantable devices, DMEPOS and those items assigned to HCPCS C-code categories should be captured when appropriately documented. 28 Surgery – Auditing Tips • Non-routine items and services may be reported separately to Medicare when they are: – directly identifiable items and services provided to individual patients – furnished under the direction of a physician because of specific medical needs – not reusable or represent a cost for each preparation 29 Surgery – Examples • Routine Supplies Example 30 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-11 Surgery – Auditing Tips • DMEPOS refers to: – Non-implanted prosthetic and orthotic devices (typically L-coded items with a Status Indicator of ‘A’ in Addendum B) may be paid under the orthotics/ prosthetics fee schedule*, and should be billed to the MAC under revenue code 0274 and the appropriate HCPCS code when provided for home use. DME items such as crutches (typically E-coded items with a Status Indicator of ‘Y’ or ‘E’ in Addendum B) are billed to the DME MAC, and require a separate provider number (Medicare PM A-03-035, May 2, 2003). Minimal cost take-home items without specific HCPCS coding may be reported under revenue code 0273. * Note that for 2015, DMEPOS items provided in conjunction with a surgical or other procedure 31 will be packaged under the OPPS. Surgery – Auditing Tips • DMEPOS (continued): – Note that revisions were made to distinguish a number of custom-fitted DMEPOS items from Off-The-Shelf (OTS) ones in the 2014 OPPS final rule. OTS items “require minimal selfadjustment for appropriate use and do not require expertise in trimming, bending, molding, assembling, or customizing to fit the individual” (MLN Matters® MM8531, CR #8531). http://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-NetworkMLN/MLNMattersArticles/downloads/MM8531.pdf 32 Surgery – Auditing Tips • Observation is often billed in conjunction with surgical services. However, observation should not be reported: – for routine post-operative monitoring during a normal (4-6 hours) recovery period – as a substitution for a medically appropriate inpatient admission – when not medically necessary for diagnosis or treatment – for routine recovery procedures and services provided prior to outpatient diagnostic testing – via standing orders following outpatient surgery 33 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-12 Surgery – Examples • The physician orders on the next slide were written and timed prior to the procedure. Unless the patient ultimately had an adverse event, charging for observation is not warranted. 34 Surgery – Examples • Order for 23-hour Observation Written in Advance of Surgery Example 35 Surgery – Examples • On the next slide, we have an example of provider progress notes that are virtually unreadable. How many words you can decipher? 36 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-13 Surgery – Examples • Multidisciplinary Progress Notes Example 37 Surgery – Examples • On the next slide, there are time charges for surgery, recovery, general anesthesia and desflurane anesthesia gas. In the facility setting, anesthesia charges represent the supplies, equipment and gases utilized by the anesthesiologist or CRNA. What seems awry here? 38 Surgery – Examples • Time Charges Detail Bill Example 39 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-14 Surgery – Examples • This next slide is supposedly the documentation to support the anesthesia time charges reported on the previous detail bill example; however, it is totally illegible. 40 Surgery – Examples • Illegible Anesthesia Record Example 41 Surgery – Examples • Of the supplies on the next slide, how many do you think are separately billable? 42 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-15 Surgery – Examples • Surgery Supplies Detail Bill Example 43 Surgery – Examples • Now we have a very complex surgery case reflected on a UB-04. The patient had bilateral breast implant rupture and cancer of her left breast with removal and implant replacement. What do you observe? 44 Surgery – Examples • UB-04 Coding Example 45 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works. S7-16 Surgery – Examples • The correct codes that should have been reported per the documentation are: – 38500 – 38792-LT – 19301-LT – 19371-50 – 19340-50 – 15777 • None of the 59 modifiers reported were needed. 46 Thank you. Questions? 47 Copyright 2015 HCPro, a division of BLR. All rights reserved. These materials may not be duplicated without the express written permission of HCPro. No claim asserted to any U.S. Government or American Medical Association works.
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