This worksheet is from Study Island. All answers, as well as explained solutions, are in the last few pages. Enjoy! Generation Date: 03/31/2014 Generated By: Paige Cardaci 1. In the figure below, AB DE, BC EF, and CD FA. Note: picture not drawn to scale If m AGF = m BGC = m DGC = m EGF = 69°, what is m AGB? A. 35° B. 111° C. 69° D. 42° 2. In the figure below, trapezoid WXYZ is isosceles, with WZ Note: picture not drawn to scale If m XWZ = 124° and m WXZ = 28°, what is m XZY? XY. A. 35° B. 20° C. 28° D. 56° 3. In the figure below, triangle JPK is an equilateral triangle, and quadrilateral KNML is a parallelogram. Note: picture not drawn to scale If m MLK = 134°, what is m PKN? A. 88° B. 60° C. 44° D. 74° 4. In the figure below, trapezoid JKLM is an isosceles trapezoid, with JM Note: picture not drawn to scale If m KNL = 70° and m JMN = 15°, what is m HJM? A. 90° B. 85° C. 70° KL. D. 95° 5. In the figure below, quadrilateral PQRV and quadrilateral RSTU are divided into two congruent halves by line PT, and PQ RQ and RS TS. Note: picture not drawn to scale If m PQR = 38° and m RST = 68°, what is m QRS? A. 74° B. 106° C. 53° D. 127° 6. In the figure below, each side of hexagon MNPQRS is 2 cm, and each angle measures 120°. Note: picture not drawn to scale If triangle NQS is an equilateral triangle, with each side 3.5 cm long, what is m MNS? A. 30° B. 45° C. 60° D. 25° 7. In the figure below, m LJK = 39° and m KLJ = 70°. Note: picture not drawn to scale What is m JKH? A. 19° B. 39° C. 9° D. 90° 8. In the figure below, m RSP = 60°, m SPR = 45°, and m QRS = 111°. Note: picture not drawn to scale What is m QRP? A. 36° B. 46° C. 90° D. 136° 9. In the figure below, quadrilateral JKLM is a trapezoid that is not isosceles. Note: picture not drawn to scale If m KJM = 130°, m JML = 50°, and m KLN = 152°, what is m LKJ? A. 152° B. 50° C. 162° D. 130° 10. In the figure below, DG is parallel to EF and FDG DFE. Note: picture not drawn to scale If m FDG = 67° and m EDG = 101°, what is m FED? A. 90° B. 101° C. 74° D. 79° 11. In the figure below, quadrilateral EFHJ is a parallelogram, and triangle FGH is a scalene right triangle. Note: picture not drawn to scale If m JEF = 140°, what is m HFG? A. 30° B. 60° C. 40° D. 50° 12. In the figure below, MN MQ, RN RQ, NO QP, and m SON = m SPQ. Note: picture not drawn to scale If m RMN = 34° and m MNO = 128°, what is m OPQ? A. 124° B. 144° C. 108° D. 128° 13. In the figure below, quadrilateral GHKL is a rectangle, and triangle HJK is isosceles, with HJ KJ. Note: picture not drawn to scale If m HJK = 36°, what is m JKL? A. 172° B. 72° C. 162° D. 144° 14. In the figure below, triangle JKL is isosceles, with JK equilateral. LK, and triangle LMN is Note: picture not drawn to scale If m JKL = 28°, what is m KLM? A. 54° B. 44° C. 39° D. 49° 15. In the figure below, triangle ABC is a right triangle, and quadrilateral CDEF is a square. Note: picture not drawn to scale If m CAB = 57°, what is m ACF? A. 157° B. 147° C. 140° D. 150° 16. In the figure below, m PSQ = 69° and m SRQ = 27°. Note: picture not drawn to scale What is m PST? A. 132° B. 48° C. 42° D. 96° 17. In the figure below, triangle PQR is an isosceles triangle, PR 37°. QR, and m PQR = Note: picture not drawn to scale What is m QRS? A. 106° B. 74° C. 143° D. 53° 18. In the figure below, AB is parallel to DC, and BC is parallel to ED. Note: picture not drawn to scale If m DCB = 90°, m DCE = 34° and m BAC = 47°, what is m ECA? A. 81° B. 9° C. 103° D. 13° 19. In the figure below, m PDE = 40°, m APB = 67°, and m AED = 106°. Note: picture not drawn to scale What is m AEB? A. 33° B. 123° C. 213° D. 73° 20. In the figure below, quadrilateral VWXY is a rectangle and has congruent diagonals that bisect each other. Note: picture not drawn to scale If m VWY = 28°, what is m VZY? A. 46° B. 56° C. 124° D. 62° Answers 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B Explanations 1. It is given that m AGF = m BGC = m DGC = m EGF = 69°. Since DGE are vertical angles, m AGB = m DGE. AGB and The sum of the angle measures surrounding a single point always equals 360°. m AGF + m AGB + m BGC + m DGC + m DGE + m EGF = 360° (m AGF + m BGC + m DGC + m EGF) + (m AGB + m DGE) = 360° 4(m AGF) + 2(m AGB) = 360° 4(69°) + 2(m AGB) = 360° 276° + 2(m AGB) = 360° 2(m AGB) = 84° m AGB = 42° Therefore, m AGB = 42°. 2. Since trapezoid WXYZ is isosceles and WZ XY, both sets of base angles are congruent. Therefore, m XWZ = m WXY and m WZY = m XYZ. The sum of the angle measures in a quadrilateral always equals 360°. m XWZ + m WXY + m WZY + m XYZ = 360° 2(m XWZ) + 2(m WZY) = 360° 2(124°) + 2(m WZY) = 360° 248° + 2(m WZY) = 360° 2(m WZY) = 112° m WZY = 56° The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m XWZ + m WXZ + m XZW = 180° 124° + 28° + m XZW = 180° m XZW = 28° Since XZW and XZY are adjacent angles and form WZY, the sum of m XZW and m XZY is equal to m WZY. m XZW + m XZY = m WZY 28° + m XZY = 56° m XZY = 28° Therefore, m XZY = 28°. 3. Since triangle JPK is equilateral, each angle is equal to 60°; therefore, m JKP = 60°. Since quadrilateral KNML is a parallelogram, opposite angles are congruent. Therefore, m MLK = m KNM and m LKN = m NML. The sum of the angle measures in a quadrilateral always equals 360°. m MLK + m KNM + m LKN + m NML = 360° 2(m MLK) + 2(m LKN) = 360° 2(134°) + 2(m LKN) = 360° 268° + 2(m LKN) = 360° 2(m LKN) = 92° m Since 180°. JKP, PKN, and LKN = 46° LKN form a straight angle, the sum of their measures is m JKP + m PKN + m LKN = 180° 60° + m PKN + 46° = 180° 106° + m PKN = 180° m PKN = 74° Therefore, m PKN = 74°. 4. Since KNL and JNM are vertical angles, m KNL = m JNM = 70°. The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m JNM + m JMN + m MJN = 180° 70° + 15° + m MJN = 180° 85° + m MJN = 180° m MJN = 95° Since MJN and HJM form a linear pair, they are supplementary angles and the sum of their measures is 180°. m MJN + m HJM = 180° 95° + m HJM = 180° m HJM = 85° Therefore, m HJM = 85°. 5. Since PQ RQ, triangle PQR is isosceles, which means the base angles are congruent. So, m QRP = m QPR. The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m PQR + m QRP + m QPR = 180° m PQR + 2(m QRP) = 180° 38° + 2(m QRP) = 180° 2(m QRP) = 142° m QRP = 71° Since RS TS, triangle RST is isosceles, which means the base angles are congruent. So, m SRT = m STR. The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m RST + m SRT + m STR = 180° m RST + 2(m SRT) = 180° 68° + 2(m SRT) = 180° 2(m SRT) = 112° m SRT = 56° Since 180°. QRP, QRS, and SRT form a straight angle, the sum of their measures is m QRP + m QRS + m SRT = 180° 71° + m QRS + 56° = 180° 127° + m QRS = 180° m QRS = 53° Therefore, m QRS = 53°. 6. Since triangle NQS is equilateral, each angle is equal to 60°; therefore, m SNQ = 60°. Since each angle of hexagon MNPQRS measures 120°, m MNP = 120°. Since their side lengths are the same, triangle SMN triangle NPQ. These triangles are also isosceles, which means their base angles have the same measure. So, m MSN = m MNS = m PNQ = m PQN. Since MNS, SNQ, and PNQ are adjacent angles and form MNP, the sum of m MNS, m SNQ, and m PNQ is equal to m MNP. m MNS + m SNQ + m PNQ = m MNP (m MNS + m PNQ) + m SNQ = m MNP 2(m MNS) + 60° = 120° 2(m MNS) = 60° m MNS = 30° Therefore, m MNS = 30°. 7. To determine m JKH, first calculate m JKL. The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m LJK + m KLJ + m JKL = 180° 39° + 70° + m JKL = 180° m JKL = 71° Since LKH forms a linear pair with a right angle, it is also a right angle. Also, since JKL and JKH are adjacent and form LKH, the sum of their measures is 90°. m JKL + m JKH = 90° 71° + m JKH = 90° m JKH = 19° Therefore, m JKH = 19°. 8. To determine m QRP, first calculate m PRS. The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m RSP + m SPR + m PRS = 180° 60° + 45° + m PRS = 180° m PRS = 75° Since PRS and QRP are adjacent angles and form QRS, the sum of m PRS and m QRP is equal to m QRS. m PRS + m QRP = m QRS 75° + m QRP = 111° m QRP = 36° Therefore, m QRP = 36°. 9. Since KLN and MLK form a linear pair, they are supplementary angles and the sum of their measures is 180°. m KLN + m MLK = 180° 152° + m MLK = 180° m MLK = 28° The sum of the angle measures in a quadrilateral always equals 360°. m KJM + m JML + m MLK + m LKJ = 360° 130° + 50° + 28° + m LKJ = 360° 208° + m LKJ = 360° m LKJ = 152° Therefore, m LKJ = 152°. 10. Since FDG and EDF are adjacent angles and form EDG, the sum of m FDG and m EDF is equal to m EDG. m FDG + m EDF = m EDG 67° + m EDF = 101° m EDF = 34° Since FDG DFE, m FDG = m DFE = 67°. The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m EDF + m DFE + m FED = 180° 34° + 67° + m FED = 180° 101° + m FED = 180° m FED = 79° Therefore, m FED = 79°. 11. Since quadrilateral EFHJ is a parallelogram, opposite angles are congruent. Therefore, m JEF = m FHJ = 140° and m EFH = m HJE. The sum of the angle measures in a quadrilateral always equals 360°. m JEF + m FHJ + m EFH + m HJE = 360° 2(m JEF) + 2(m EFH) = 360° 2(140°) + 2(m EFH) = 360° 280° + 2(m EFH) = 360° 2(m EFH) = 80° m EFH = 40° Since EF is parallel to JG and angle FGH is a right angle, angle EFG is also a right angle. Therefore, m EFH + m HFG = 90°. m EFH + m HFG = 90° 40° + m HFG = 90° m Therefore, m HFG = 50°. 12. Since QRM is a right angle, 90°. HFG = 50° NRM is also a right angle; therefore, m NRM = The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m NRM + m RMN + m MNR = 180° 90° + 34° + m MNR = 180° 124° + m MNR = 180° m MNR = 56° Since MNR and RNO are adjacent angles and form MNO, the sum of m and m RNO is equal to m MNO. m MNR + m RNO = m MNO MNR 56° + m RNO = 128° m RNO = 72° Since m NRM = 90°, m NRS = 90°. Also, since 90°. RSO is a right angle, m RSO = The sum of the angle measures in a quadrilateral always equals 360°. m RNO + m NRS + m RSO + m SON = 360° 72° + 90° + 90° + m SON = 360° 252° + m SON = 360° m SON = 108° Therefore, since m SON = m SPQ, and SPQ is the same angle as OPQ, m OPQ = 108°. 13. Since triangle HJK is isosceles, with HJ KJ, then m JKH = m JHK. The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m HJK + m JKH + m JHK = 180° m HJK + 2(m JKH) = 180° 36° + 2(m JKH) = 180° 2(m JKH) = 144° m JKH = 72° Since quadrilateral GHKL is a rectangle, each of its angles is a right angle; therefore, m HKL = 90°. Since JKH and HKL are adjacent angles and form JKL, the sum of m m HKL is equal to m JKL. m JKL = m JKH + m HKL JKH and = 72° + 90° = 162° Therefore, m JKL = 162°. 14. Since triangle JKL is isosceles and JK LK, m KLJ is equal to m KJL. The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m JKL + m KJL + m KLJ = 180° 28° + 2(m KLJ) = 180° 2(m KLJ) = 152° m KLJ = 76° Since triangle LMN is equilateral, each angle is equal to 60°; therefore, m MLN = 60°. In the figure, KLJ, KLM, and MLN form a straight angle; therefore, the sum of their measures is 180°. m KLJ + m KLM + m MLN = 180° 76° + m KLM + 60° = 180° 136° + m KLM = 180° m KLM = 44° Therefore, m KLM = 44°. 15. Since triangle ABC is a right triangle, with angle ABC as a right angle, m ABC = 90°. The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m CAB + m ABC + m BCA = 180° 57° + 90° + m BCA = 180° m BCA = 33° Since BCA and ACF form a linear pair, they are supplementary angles and the sum of their measures is 180°. m BCA + m ACF = 180° 33° + m ACF = 180° m ACF = 147° Therefore, m ACF = 147°. 16. Start with triangle PSQ. Since SQP is denoted as a right angle, its measure is 90°. The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m SQP + m PSQ + m QPS = 180° 90° + 69° + m QPS = 180° m QPS = 21° Next, determine m PSR. m QPS + m SRQ + m PSR = 180° 21° + 27° + m PSR = 180° m PSR = 132° Since PSR and measures is 180°. PST form a linear pair, they are supplementary and the sum of their m PSR + m PST = 180° 132° + m PST = 180° m PST = 48° Therefore, m PST = 48°. 17. Since triangle PQR is an isosceles triangle and PR = 37°. QR, then m PQR = m RPQ The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m RPQ + m PQR + m QRP = 180° 37° + 37° + m QRP = 180° m QRP = 106° Since QRP and QRS form a linear pair, they are supplementary angles and the sum of their measures is 180°. m QRP + m QRS = 180° 106° + m QRS = 180° m QRS = 74° Therefore, m QRS = 74°. 18. The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m CBA + m BAC + m ACB = 180° 90° + 47° + m ACB = 180° 137° + m ACB = 180° m ACB = 43° Since DCE, ECA, and ACB are adjacent angles and form DCB, the sum of m DCE, m ECA, and m ACB is equal to m DCB. m DCE + m ECA + m ACB = m DCB 34° + m ECA + 43° = 90° 77° + m ECA = 90° m ECA = 13° Therefore, m ECA = 13°. 19. Since m APB = 67°, then m DPE = 67° because they are vertical angles. The sum of the angles in a triangle always equals 180°. m PDE + m DPE + m PED = 180° 40° + 67° + m PED = 180° m PED = 73° Since PED and AEB are adjacent angles and form AED, the sum of m m AEB is equal to m AED. m PED + m AEB = m AED PED and 73° + m AEB = 106° m AEB = 33° Therefore, m AEB = 33°. 20. Since the diagonals are congruent and bisect each other, triangle VWZ is isosceles, with m WVZ = m VWZ. Notice that VWY is the same angle as VWZ. The sum of the angle measures in a triangle always equals 180°. m WVZ + m VWZ + m WZV = 180° 2(m VWZ) + m WZV = 180° 2(28°) + m WZV = 180° 56° + m WZV = 180° m WZV = 124° Since WZV and VZY form a linear pair, they are supplementary angles and the sum of their measures is 180°. m WZV + m VZY = 180° 124° + m VZY = 180° m VZY = 56° Therefore, m VZY = 56°.
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