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22
10th National Conference on Buddhist Studies
frdayK foaYfha fn!oaO ck;djf.a foaj úYajdi ms<sn|
úu¾Ykhla
ldxpk ckm%sh1
Ydks ksYdka;s2
Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk WmrdcHh f,i ie,flk frdayk foaYh j¾;udkfha
Èjhsfka ol=Kq m<d;g flakaøj mej;s nj úYajdi lrhs' frdayKhg wh;a
m%foaY r;akmqr" fudkrd.," wïmdr jeks Èia;%slalj,g mjd úyso hhs' frdayK
rdcH wdrïN l< —frdayK l=ure˜ uydjxYfha ±lafjk mßÈ bkaÈhdfõ YdLH
jxYhg wh;a NoaolÉpdhkd l=ußhf.a jeäuy,a fidfydhqrd fõ' frdayKh
uq,a ft;sydisl hq.fha isgu fn!oaO rdcHhla f,fi mej;s njg f;dr;=re
yuqfõ' frdayK foaYfha b;sydih fn!oaOd.ñl miqìulska j¾Okh ù we;s
w;r wod< N+ l,dmfha foaj úYajdiho nyq,j jHdma;j mj;S' frdayKfha N+f.
da,Sh iSudj wdrïN jk l¨ .x fudaor ld,s fldaú,la mej;s we;s nj idys;H
uQ,dY%j, ±la fõ' iSks.u fofjd,a foúhka frdayKfha iqm%lg foaj;dfjls'
ud;r Wmq,ajka foajd,hg È.= b;sydihla we;s w;r Wmq,ajka foúhka ,xldju
wdrCId lrk nj úYajdi flf¾' tfukau ud;r .egnrej foúhka fyj;a
niakdysr foúhkao jkaokhg md;% fõ' yïnkaf;dg r;auf,a wvúfha r;au,a
foú÷ mqocQcdjg ,laflfrk w;r rkak" yqx.u m%foaYj, ux.r foúhka mQcdjg
,la fõ' l;r.u foúhka uq¿ ,laosfõu ckhdf.a jkaokhg ,lajk w;r
frdayKfha fldgfndaj" W.a.,a w¨;akqjr wd§ m%dfoaYSh foajd,j,o je÷ï msÿï
j,g md;% fõ' iquk iuka foúhka Y%S mdo iuk< wjêfha fn!oaO foúhka jk
w;r .d,a, Èia;%slalfha m%foaYfha isxyrdch wjg ckhd mjd wod< jkdka;rj,
iuka foúhkaf.a wKil mj;sk nj úYajdi lrhs' uyshx.k m%foaYh iuka
foúhkaf.a fidfydhqßh jk —uyf,dl=fjda˜ kï foaj;djg wh;a nj úYajdi
lrkq ,efí' frdayKfha m%dfoaYSh isá md,lhska fn!oaO foaj;ajfhka msÿï
,enQ nj l;r.u uyfika yd kuqKql=, bkaol foaj úYajdifhka m%lg fõ'
tfukau .K foúhka" úIaKq foúhka" lvjr foúhka" .ïNdr foúhka" BIajr
foúhka fjkqfjka foajd, yd foaj úYajdi reyqfKa ±lsh yels fõ' j,a,sud;d"
iriaj;s" m;a;sks" ,CIó jeks foaj;dúhka o reyqfKa jkaokhg ,la fõ'
wjf,dalsf;aIajr kd: jeks fndaê i;aj foújre o frdayKfha jkaokhg md;% jQ
njg idCIs yuq fõ' fm!rdKsl frdayK foaYfha fn!oaO ck;dj úúO wjYH;d
i|yd fmrlS foaj úYajdij, t,aU isák nj ±lsh yels fõ' frdayK rdcHh
nyqfoaj weoys,s yd úYajdij,ska fmdaIKh jQ m%foaYhla nj meyeÈ,sj y÷kd.;
yels úh' fCIa;% wOHhk yd idys;H úu¾Yk uÕska y÷kd.;a f;dr;=re wkqj
frdayKfha fn!oaO ck;djf.a foaj úYajdi msgqmi fn!oaOd.ñl neÈhdjka yd
úYajdi mj;sk nj y÷kd.; yels fõ'
m%uqL mo( frdayK foaYh" foaj úYajdi" fn!oaO ck;dj" weoys,s" mqo mQcd'
1 fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h" b;sydih yd mqrdúoHd wOHhkdxYh" reyqK úYajúoHd,h'
2iajdëk m¾fhaIsld
10th National Conference on Buddhist Studies
23
Y%S ,xldfõ idïm%odhsl lDIsl¾udka;h ;=<ska fn!oaO
wd¾Ól o¾Ykfha ,laIK fy<s jkafkao@ hkak ms<sn|
.fõIKd;aul wOHhkhla
^fudkrd., Èia;%slalh weiqßks&
uyskao nKavdr1
idïm%odhsl lDIsl¾udka;h f,iska wre;a .kajkafka fyaka f.dú;ekhs'
uq¨ukskau mdfya fudkrd., Èia;%slalfha fyaka f.dú;ek isÿ lrkqfha
fn!oaOhka ùu jeo.;a lreKls' Tjqkf.a lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= ;=<ska u;=jkakd
jQ ck idys;H" úYajdi" wNspdr yd weoys,s wdÈfhys o fn!oaOd.ñl iajrEmhla
oel .; yels fõ' ;jo nqÿoyfuka fmkajd § we;s w¾: l%uhg wkq.; ùula o
fudjqka ;=< ±l .; yels fõ' nqÿoyu hkq ks¾jdkh wruqKq lr.;a iodpdrd;aul
ud¾.hls' tkuqÿ mqoa.,hka Wfoid nqÿoyfuka b;d úêu;a wd¾Ól o¾Ykhla
fmkajd § ;sfí' fulS wd¾Ól o¾Ykh o w;sYh iodpdrd;aul jQjls' B' t*a'
IQudl¾ kï wd¾Ól úoH{hd fn!oaO wd¾Ól o¾Ykh ms<sn|j mq¿,a ú.%yhla
isÿ lr ;sfí' tys § Tyq olajd we;af;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska foaYKd
lrk ,o wßwguf.ys kshuhka w;ßka iïudwdÔjhg úfYaI ia:dkhla ysñ
jk njhs' fudkrd., Èia;%slalfha mjd j¾;udkfhaoS fyaka f.dú;ek iq¿
jYfhka mj;sk w;r tys ±l .; yels weoys,s" úYajdi yd wNspdr ms<sn|j fuu
wOHhkh isÿ lrkq ,enQ w;r mqia;ld, wOHhkhla yd lafIA;% .fõIKhla
isÿ lrkq ,eîh' lafI;%fha § iïuqL idlÉPd l%uh yd kSÍlaIKh Ndú;hg
.kq ,enQ w;r uQ,sl m¾fhaIK .eg¨j jQfha idïm%odhsl lDIs l¾udka;h
nqÿoyfuys ±lafjkakd jQ uQ,sl yrh yd wd¾Ól o¾Ykhg fl;rï ÿrg odhl
jkafka o@ hkak úuiSu hs' idïm%odhsl lDIs l¾udka;fha § Ndú; jk weoys,s"
úYajdi yd wNspdr ;=< fn!oaO o¾Ykfha yrhg wkql+, jk wkaou úuiSu
wruqKq lr.kakd ,§' nqÿoyfuys ±lafjkakd jQ wd¾Ól o¾Ykh u; mokï
fjñka w;S; f.dúhd ;u Ôúldj mj;ajd f.k .sh o ld,Sk jYfhka l%ñl
jisÿ jQ ck.yk j¾Okh" ld¾ólrKh wd§ idOlhka fya;=fjka ñksid yd
mßirh w;r ;snQ in|;dj hï ;dla ÿrlg .s,syS we;s wdldrhla ±l .; yelsh'
úfYaIfhkau fyaka f.dùka l<ukdlrKhlska f;drj N+ñ mßfNdackh" jk
i;=ka ovhï lsÍu wd§ lreKq fya;=fjka idïm%odhsl lDIsl¾udka;fha§ o
ñksid nqÿoyfï yrhg msgqmd we;s wkaoula oel .; yels fõ' tu ksidu ld,Sk
jYfhka iudc mdßißl .eg¨ /ila Woa.; ù we;s wkaou ±l .; yelsh'
iS>% f,i jk .ykh iSud ùu ksid jk i;=kaf.a jdiN+ñ wysñ ùu ffcj
úúO;aj ydhkh" mdxY= Ldokh fya;=fjka o .eg¨ /ila mek kÕsñka mj;S'
idïm%odhsl lDIsl¾udka;h nqÿoyfï yrh Wlyd .;a wdldrh yd nqÿoyfï
wd¾Ól o¾Ykfhka mßndysrj we;s wdldrh ms<sn|j lreKq wkdjrKh lsÍu
fuu idrdxY m;%sldfjka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'
m%uqL mo( fn!oaO wd¾Ól o¾Ykh" idïm%odhsl lDIs l¾udka;h" fn!oaOhka"
fn!oaOd.ñl iajrEmh" mßndysr ùu
1 b;sydih yd mqrdúoH wOHhkdxYh" reyqK úYajúoHd,h
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