US told to explain surveillance in PH Embassy says object not a spy drone reinforced protective measures at houses of worship, stores, media offices and transportation. Top government officials were holding an emergency meeting and Hollande planned a nationally televised address in the evening. Schools across the French capital closed their doors. World leaders including President Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel condemned the attack, but supporters of the militant Islamic State group celebrated the slayings as well-deserved revenge against France. The Islamic State group has repeatedly threatened to attack France. Just minutes before the attack, Charlie Hebdo had tweeted LUCENA CITY —A militant youth party-list group is demanding an explanation from the United States following the discovery of a US military drone in Quezon province, saying it indicated espionage activities by the US government on Philippine soil. In a statement, Rep. Terry Ridon of Kabataan party-list, a left-wing youth organization, said the US military was acting as if the Philippines was part of US territory. He said it was not the first time a US spy aircraft was discovered in the Philippines. Ridon called on the US government to explain the deployment of US surveillance drones in the Philippines. But in a statement, the US Embassy in Manila said the object was actually not a drone but an unarmed aerial target being used for military exercises between the US military and its allies, including the Philippines. The embassy said the supposed drone was an “expended” aerial target that was launched during military exercises, dubbed Valiant Shield, which took place on Sept. (Please turn to Page 9) (Please turn to Page 6) Firefighters carry an injured man on a stretcher in front of the offices of French satirical paper Charlie Hebdo after the shooting. 12 killed in attack on Paris newspaper PARIS — Masked gunmen shouting “Allahu akbar!” stormed the Paris offices of a satirical newspaper Wednesday, killing 12 people including the editor and a cartoonist before escaping. It was France’s deadliest terror attack in at least two decades. With a manhunt on, French President Francois Hollande called the attack on the Charlie Hebdo weekly, whose caricatures of the Prophet Muhammed have frequently drawn condemnation from Muslims, “a terrorist attack without a doubt.” He said several other attacks have been thwarted in France “in recent weeks.” There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack. France raised its security alert to the highest level and Filipinos to reach 101.4M this year MANILA - The country’s population is expected to hit 101.4 million in the middle of 2015 and the Department of Health (DOH) and Commission on Population (PopCom) plan to introduce a new artificial method of family planning to improve the dependency ratio in the country. “Right now our population is 100.7 million or 100.8 million. But by mid-2015, it will be around 101.4 million. So the big efforts of the DOH and PopCom will be on the implementation of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health (RPRH) law this year and part of 2016,” PopCom executive director Juan Antonio Perez III told The STAR. Dependency ratio pertains to the number of working people and their dependents. Perez said the goal is to decrease the country’s total fertility rate from the current three percent, or three children per woman, to 2.1 percent, or two kids per woman. “We are still the highest in Southeast Asia… (Our aim is that) each woman will have around two children. That is the replacement rate. And at that rate, the dependency ratio will (Please turn to Page 10) Philippine soldiers guard what is believed to be a surveillance drone, but which the US government said is an aerial target, which was found in the island town of Patnanungan in Quezon province on Sunday. PH to deploy 12,000 troops for papal visit MANILA - The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) will deploy 12,000 soldiers and reservists to the Joint Task Group the government has mobilized for the massive security preparations for the visit of Pope Francis next week. The 12,000-strong military security contingent will augment the 25,000 policemen that the Philippine National Police (PNP) will deploy to Metro Manila and Tacloban City and Palo town in Leyte to ensure peace and order during the papal visit. To further secure Pope Francis, soldiers and policemen will be occupying high-rise structures located in areas where the pontiff will be having engagements. Pope Francis will celebrate masses at the Manila Cathedral on Jan. 16, Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport in Tacloban City on Jan. 17 and Rizal Park on Jan. 18. On Jan. 17, Pope Francis will also have lunch with survivors of Super Typhoon Yolanda at the Archbishop’s Residence in Palo. He will then bless the Pope Francis Center for the Poor also in Palo and attend a meeting with priests, consecrated persons, seminarians and families of Yolanda survivors at the Palo Cathedral. The Philippine Air Force is utilizing all of its available air assets to enforce the “no-fly zones” and to provide air security for Pope Francis and the papal delegation. “In a way, this is a security Binay to be probed next on housing deals (Please turn to Page 6) Story on Page 11 2 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE www.thephilippinetribune.com January 8-14, 2015 3 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE www.thephilippinetribune.com January 8-14, 2015 4 www.thephilippinetribune.com VIEWS & COMMENTARY January 8-14, 2015 Baiting the poor PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE GUEST EDITORIAL Putting on a show for the Pope PASAY City says it plans to hide away unsightly street children during the visit of Pope Francis this month, highlighting the hypocrisy, myopia and the wrong headedness that characterize our urban policies. The ostensive reason for the campaign, says Pasay Social Welfare Department head Rosalinda Orobia, is to prevent syndicates that employ these children as beggars and street vendors, from taking advantage of the Pope’s compassion for the poor. The notion insults our intelligence and suggests that the Pope is somehow too naïve to understand how criminal syndicates in major cities around the world shamelessly use destitute children to turn an illegal and immoral profit. We all understand the natural tendency to put one’s best foot forward when guests come calling, but hiding away poor street children completely misses the point of the Pope’s apostolic exhortation to “hear the cry of the poor.” “Seeing their poverty, hearing their cries and knowing their sufferings,” the Pope said, “we are scandalized because we know that there is enough food for everyone and that hunger is the result of a poor distribution of goods and income.” Against the backdrop of this exhortation, we should all be scandalized by the government’s artificial campaign to keep the streets free of poor children only for the duration of the papal visit, with no cogent plan to keep them in schools or their homes, where they belong, and to instill discipline among their parents, who should know better. By various estimates, there are between 20,000 to 30,000 street children in Metro Manila, and as many as 250,000 plying the streets of major urban centers across the nation. Studies show that most are boys aged 7 to 16, and about 75 percent of them return home to families after working or begging on the streets. Each child on the street represents a serious violation of children’s rights, exposing the young to hunger, sickness, injury, maltreatment, sexual abuse, exploitation and other dangers. There is no question that children should be kept off the streets, but a campaign to do so just for the duration of a dignitary’s visit helps nobody except the officials who want to put on a show and pretend that all is well in our cities. Every day, as motorists and commuters, we are disturbed at the sight of children begging, selling and playing on the streets. Why do the officials of the Department of Social Welfare and Development, city governments, the police and the Metro Manila Development Authority, believe it is all right for them to do so--except when the Pope visits? – Manila Standard Today THE latest survey by the Social Weather Station showed that about 52 percent or 11.4 million Filipino families rate themselves as poor, the worst in eight years in terms of self-rated poverty. It matched the self-rated poverty percentage during the Arroyo administration in 2006. “We note the results of the survey. And we continue with our efforts to break the cycle of poverty through interventions such as the conditional cash transfer,” a presidential spokesman said. “We hope to provide the climate where people can get out of poverty.” While it is a standard reaction, at least it was an improvement to President Aquino’s reaction to a poverty report by a government agency, the National Census and Statistics Board (NCSB), which said that in July 2012, the Philippine poverty rate was 27.9 percent, which was unchanged from the 2006 and 2009 data during the Arroyo administration. This rate, unlike the SWS selfrated poverty report, was based on the poverty threshold at the time, which was a household income of P7,821 a month for a family of five. Confronted with the government report, President Aquino, as usual, was in state of denial, and raised doubts on the finding, saying that the agency made a mistake in a 2009 population survey. “I have my doubts. Did they not make a wrong report on the population?” Aquino said, referring to an error by the National Statistics Office in which the wrong population data was used for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in the majority of the people and that the economic gains made under his administration have not been felt by the masses. But the Aquino administration continues to stand by the CCT, which, according to a recent report by the Commission on Audit, is fraught with irregularities. But is Aquino and other Philippine politicians worried by the recent poverty report? Not at all, according to economist Romeo G. David, a former administrator of the National Food Authority. “It is to the advantage of corrupt politicians to keep the status quo. All they need to do to stay in power is religiously stay with the winning formula… make promises, provide sugarcoated hope for a better life, ferment a rich-poor divide, and provide a semblance of benevolence to the desperate in our society,” David said in a recent article. It is still 15 months before the national elections in May 2016, but we can already see politicians posturing and making promises to the poor. For decades, Filipino politicians have courted the poor in their campaigns, and with good (Please turn to Page 7) Multipolar order in a shrinking world AFTER the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1991, there was only one superpower left in a unipolar world order: the United States of America. For the next two decades, America was the world’s hegemon. It kept peace in an ever-increasing turbulent world. Thus began the era of Pax Americana (American Peace). Today, America is being challenged by two emerging superpowers: the Soviet Union’s progeny, the Russian Federation; and China, the fastest growing economy. While the two are still far behind the U.S. in terms of economic and military power, they have embarked on an ambitious path towards parity with -- or superiority over -- the U.S. And they are catching up, particularly Philippine Tribune 18012 Pioneer Blvd. #E, Artesia, CA 90701 Tel. (562) 865-5620 • Fax (562) 865-6332 www.thephilippinetribune.com e-mail: [email protected] AILEEN GALON -- General Manager VAL G. ABELGAS BOBBY CRISOSTOMO MEH GUEVARRA DAISY MAE ORTIZ CERES VILLANUEVA DIANE MAE TAN BUSINESS AID NETWORK 2009. The NCSB stood by its report, adding that it was not the NCSB, but the NSO that made the mistake the President was alluding to. Socio-Economic Planning Secretary Arsenio Balisacan, who released the report, paid the price for the embarrassing report when he was removed from the roster of government officials joining Aquino in the ASEAN summit in Brunei that year. That was not the first time Balisacan raised the alarm on poverty. Earlier, Balisacan had told congressmen that despite the robust economic expansion the previous year, the rising inequality between the rich and the poor remains a problem. Balisacan was reacting to a report made by the Social Watch Philippines and the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement, in coordination with the United Nations, which stated that the country’s poverty situation was worse than in 2000 when it started the Millennium Development Goals that the UN designed to eliminate poverty. Obviously, Aquino’s premier poverty alleviation program, the Conditional Cash Transfer, has not improved the lives of Editor Chief Photographer Art Director Marketing Director Account Executive Account Executive IT Specialist The Philippine Tribune is published by the PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE INC. Views and opinions expressed herein by writers and columnists do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher, management and staff of Philippine Tribune. in developing their nuclear power. And what concerns the U.S. is that Eurasian and Asian powers are teaming up to confront America in a game of geopolitical brinkmanship. The Russia-China compact was sealed when Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping held a summit in Moscow on March 22, 2013. In my article, “New World Disorder” (March 26, 2013), I wrote: “Upon his ascension to the presidency, Xi’s first venture outside China was to visit his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin. At their summit in Kremlin last March 22, the two leaders agreed to form a “strategic partnership” to advance their countries’ interests. They affirmed their mutual support for each country’s geostrategic and territorial interests, which include territorial disputes. With more than 20 territorial disputes that China is embroiled with various countries — including Japan, Philippines, India, Malaysia, Taiwan, Vietnam — this could put Russia squarely on the paths of conflict, which could involve the United States who has mutual defense treaties with at least four of China’s adversaries.” China Dream Since then, China has become more assertive – and aggressive – in pursuing its territorial claim over 90% of the South China Sea and East China Sea. On November 24, 2013, China declared an Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) covering most of the East China Sea. L a s t D e c e m b e r, K a n w a Defense Review, a Chineselanguage military magazine based in Canada, reported that China had secretly set up an ADIZ over the South China Sea. The ADIZ supposedly covers the area that is demarcated by the nine-dash line, which was the basis of China’s territorial claim over the South China Sea. Artificial islands The U.S. military believes that China is building an airbase on the Johnson South Reef in the Spratly archipelago in the South China Sea. China’s other reclamation projects include the Fiery Cross Atoll, Gaven Reefs, and Cuarteron Reef, which are also claimed by Vietnam and the (Please turn to Page 10) 5 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE January 8-14, 2015 www.thephilippinetribune.com Practicing politeness Binay’s aguinaldo MONEY received from benefactors during Christmas in the Philippines is called “aguinaldo”, a term and practice imported from Mexico during the Spanish colonial period where it traditionally referred to the annual Christmas bonus given to employees. In the Philippines, it is generically used to describe monetary gifts given by all benefactors, including godparents and employers. Like all other “presidentiables”, Vice President Jojo Binay is also expecting aguinaldos from his wealthy financial supporters. But down the road, he is also counting on another kind of “aguinaldo” from no less than the Philippine Supreme Court. It is a special gift that will allow him to succeed President Aquino as the next president of the republic. Binay has a at least a 4 year head start on all his rivals as he has been campaigning relentlessly for the presidency since his election as vice-president in May of 2010. He has built a formidable infrastructure all over the Philippines from Batanes to Jolo, making contact with every governor, mayor and barrio captain throughout the land. He has amassed a campaign war chest that will likely exceed the campaign funds of all his opponents combined. But yet, he is not the “shoo-in” candidate he thought he would be. Binay is presently facing two privately-filed plunder cases for the overpricing of the New Makati City Parking Building (P2.33 billion pesos) and the Makati Science High School Building (P1.33 billion pesos). He is also under investigation for his alleged ownership of a 350-hectare “high-end hacienda” in Rosario, Batangas that has its own world-class maze patterned after the Pew Garden in London, with an air-conditioned piggery, a flower orchard and a cock farm. The Ombudsman is reportedly investigating these charges as well as Binay’s foreign bank accounts that were not declared in his Statements of Assets and Liabilities (SALN). His former Vice Mayor, Ernesto Mercado, in sworn testimony before the Senate Blue Ribbon subcommittee, produced records of 7 foreign accounts in Hong Kong banks, 3 of which were under the “care of” Eduviges Baloloy, Binay’s long-time aide. Deposits in these 3 accounts reached a total of US$ 71,481,95 (1996) and HK$957,912.93 (1996 and 1998). The Ombudsman will likely ask the assistance of the AntiMoney Laundering Council (AMLC) to scrutinize Baloloy’s bank records and any transfers of funds to Binay. This tracing of funds was successfully used during the impeachment of former chief justice Renato Corona where the Ombudsman and the AMLC tracked Corona’s multiple bank accounts and numerous transactions involving amounts of P500,000 and above. JUSTICE TAKES FOREVER Binay has claimed that, as vice-president, he can only be removed by impeachment, a long process that is unlikely to be completed by the time of the May 2016 presidential elections. Even criminal charges that may be filed against him by the Department of Justice or plunder charges by the Ombudsman will take years to resolve. When Binay’s wife, Dr. Elenita Binay, was mayor of Makati in 2001 (when Jojo Binay was termed out of office), criminal charges were filed against her in connection with the irregular procurement of hospital beds worth P36.43 million for the Ospital ng Makati. It has taken more than 13 years for the case to even be set for trial last November 30 but even that was postponed again after Dr. Binay’s lawyers filed yet another motion to further delay the proceedings. If or when criminal and plunder charges are filed against Vice President Binay, the cases (Please turn to Page 8) TEXT: 1Corinthians 13:5a (NIV). Have you ever been treated rudely? Have you ever been rude to someone? Politeness is essential for building better relationships. Love is the foundation of good relationships. ”It is not rude and it doesn’t force itself on others.” Therefore, if we love, we must practice politeness. To do that it requires knowing the answer to four questions beginning with … I: What is rudeness? Being rude is being impolite. The opposite of rudeness is politeness. Politeness is basically “honoring one another above yourselves” (Romans 12:10). Rudeness reveals you do not love others enough and be polite to them. You think you’re a macho guy trying to intimidate others. But rudeness is a person’s imitation of strength. The truth is, a person with real strength is a person whose attitude is, “I must show respect to everyone and love them” (1Peter 2:17). Does that include your spouses; your kids; your parents; your boss, etc.? Absolutely yes to all of them! What about people who are not Christians and may even be hostile to Christianity? It includes them too. Politeness is treating everyone with the same courtesy. If you are only polite to some people, then, you are not polite and you are a snob. II: Why should I practice politeness? There are at least three reasons why. It’s because … 1: God created everyone. The Bible describes the way God created every human being. Psalm 139:13 says, “God knit me together in my mother’s womb.” God’s character goes into the creation of everyone. When you feel worthless or even begin to hate yourself, remember God’s ALL FOR JESUS Spirit is ready and willing to work within you. We are all the work of God and so… 2: God commands us to be polite. We tend to be polite to people who are like us and rude to people who are different. However, if an unbeliever asks you about the hope you have in Christ, you are to always be prepared to answer them. “I should always answer with gentleness and respect” (1Peter 3:15). We must not forget, God created everyone and He commands us to be polite to them and when we Politeness is essential for building better relationships. do... 3: God will compensate us. Just remember, it never pays to be rude. If you want to be treated politely, you must be polite. If you want people to smile at you, then, smile at them! The Bible says, “Your own soul is nourished when you are kind, but you destroy yourself when you are cruel” Proverbs 11:17 (NLT). If you forget this Proverbs, you could end up with spit in your food at some restaurant. So, don’t be cruel. It never pays to be rude. Practicing politeness requires answering these questions: What is rudeness? Why should I practice politeness? and … III: How can you and I practice politeness? Basically, politeness is good manners. When you really want to improve a relationship, be polite. Do you remember when you were dating your spouse? Men you always opened doors for her. How about now? You’ve been married for years, are you still practicing politeness? Practicing politeness involves helping one another. It is a serious matter for a husband to be rude to his wife. God says, “Husbands, be good to your wives. Honor them, delight in them.” And what are the consequences of failing to obey that command? Well, according to the last phrase of 1Peter 3:7, “My prayers will be hindered.” It means if a man is not considerate and respectful of his wife, his prayers will be hindered. The reason is, a living relationship with God depends on right relationships with other people. Jesus said that if you have a problem with fellow believers, you must make it right with that person before coming to worship Him (Mt 5:23-24). This principle carries over to family relationships. If a man used his position to mistreat his wife, the relationship with God will suffer. (Please turn to Page 9) 6 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE January 8-14, 2015 www.thephilippinetribune.com 20 drug inmates awash with cash; NBI baffled Boys dressed as Swiss Guards stand at attention during a rehearsal at the Manila Cathedral in Intramuros, Manila yesterday. The young guards, all students of Our Lady of Lasallete in San Jose del Monte, Bulacan, will welcome Pope Francis upon his arrival at the church when he celebrates mass for priests on Jan. 16. PH deploys 12,000 troops for... (From Page 1) challenge but we can do it. We just make do with available forces,” AFP chief Gen. Gregorio Pio Catapang said. Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin said the joint security forces of AFP and PNP have not monitored any threat to Pope Francis. The venues of the papal activities in Tacloban City and Palo town are also ready, church and government officials gave assurance yesterday. The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority will deploy a 190-man team to Tacloban and Palo to assist in traffic management and serve as emergency paramedics. The MMDA will also send ambulances to Tacloban and Palo. The PNP has advised all pilgrims to be aware of the “dos and don’ts” to be strictly imposed by security personnel. Region VIII Police Director Chief Superintendent Asher Dolina urged devotees to “travel light” and cooperate with the inspecting team to avoid delays and hassles during the papal visit. Medicine and food should be inside transparent containers or bags. The faithful are also advised not to bring backpacks and belt bags for easy inspection. Those who will attend the papal mass at the airport are prohibited from bringing any bladed weapons, sharp objects, hard liquor and cigarettes for security reasons. The use of an umbrella is not allowed to preserve the solemnity of the mass. Bottled water is prohibited, but water stations are pre-positioned at the airport, along papal routes and in Palo Cathedral. Pope Francis will don a locally made chasuble and miter for the three masses that he will celebrate. The Vatican has made an exception to allow the host country to prepare the vestments, chasuble and miter for the pope, according to Fr. Carmelo Arada Jr. of the service committee on liturgy for the mass in Rizal Park. Usually, the pope wears his own clothes but “during the meeting with the liturgy team of the Holy Father, they agreed that the vestments would be manufactured here in the Philippines,” Arada said. MANILA -- Justice Secretary Lei l a d e Lima o r d er ed an investigation Sunday into how 20 high-profile drug convicts being held at the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) were able to receive up to P700,000 in cash while under detention. “I want to know when and how it could have happened and who are involved,” De Lima said, saying it could be personnel from the NBI or the Bureau of Corrections. De Lima ordered NBI director Virgilio Mendez to conduct a thorough probe focusing on the NBI officers and security personnel who were tasked with securing the convicts, who were transferred from the New Bilibid Prison after they were found to be running their drug operations from inside their luxurious cells in the prison. Aside from cash, the NBI also confiscated cell phones from the 20 “kings” of the NBP. These were Noel Martinez, Michael Ong, Willy Sy, Peter Co, Eugene Chua, Chua Sam Li, Vincent Sy, George Sy, Joel Capones, Herbert Colangco, Amin Imam Boratong, Clarence Dongail, Tom Chua, Rommel Capoines, Jojo Baligad, Jacky King Sy, Willy Chua, Jacky King Sy, Herman Agojo and a certain Marcelo. In a raid at the NBP in December, Justice Department officers seized illegal drugs, cash, firearms and other contraband from the 20 convicted drug lords. Mendez confirmed that the NBI agents were still able to seize P1,000 and P500 bills from the 20 inmates, who were moved to the NBI after the Dec. 15 raid inside the NBP in Muntinlupa City. The cash, worth P700,000, was found hidden in garbage bins and toilet tanks during a surprise inspection over the holiday break, Mendez said. The inmates at first denied owning the money, but when the NBI said it would donate the cash to charity, Colangco, Boratong, Ong and Sy quickly claimed ownership. Mendez believed that the money would be used to bribe the jail guards at the NBI detention facility. “We have confiscated the money from the convicted prisoners and it has been duly recorded. The money is not illegal per se, but we have to do it due to strong suspicions that it might be used to bribe persons,” Mendez said in a separate text message. This incident prompted the NBI chief to immediately assign NBI – Anti Organized Transnational Crime Division (AOTCD) chief Head Agent Rommel Vallejo to spearhead the investigation into the security lapse at the NBI. US told to explain... (From Page 1) 15-23 last year off Guam. The aerial target, according to the embassy, does not carry weapons and is not being used for surveillance. The Armed Forces of the Philippines supported the embassy statement, saying the drone, with serial No. BQ55079, is a Northrop BQM-74E Chukar that is used to simulate enemy missiles and aircraft during naval exercises. It said the Chukar was washed up on Philippine shores by the ocean’s currents and tides. “We would like to assure the public that this type of drone is not a surveillance equipment contrary to the claims of some quarters,” the AFP said. It said no bilateral military exercises between the Philippines and the United States that employed this type of training equipment had been scheduled. “Foreign military operations in our seas and skies, even in the guise of support, should be condemned rather than tolerated,” Ridon said. On Sunday, the object believed to be a US Navy drone was found in the island town of Patnanungan in Quezon. It was the second time a similar object was found. On Jan. 6, 2013, a similar object was also recovered in waters off Ticao Island in Masbate province. The US Embassy in Manila, in a statement on the Masbate case, has said the drone recovered off Masbate was actually fired during live exercises in Guam and was only washed ashore in the Philippines. Senior Supt. Ronaldo Genaro Ylagan, Quezon police chief, said police were waiting for instructions from higher Philippine National Police officials on what to do with the drone, which is still in the custody of the police force in the town where it was found. Ridon said the Department of Foreign Affairs had already confirmed that US Navy surveillance planes were conducting routine maritime patrol missions in contested areas off the West Philippine Sea. He said the US military could be exploiting the growing tensions in the disputed area to deploy spy planes and warships in Philippine territory. Ridon said the US military might be surveying the area to assess the value of its oil and mineral reserves that would be of interest to them as the United States was known for its “aggressive pursuit of economic and political supremacy in the Asia-Pacific in recent years.” He said the discovery of the spy aircraft also revived the issue on US espionage activities, through the National Security Agency’s Mystic program. The program, Ridon said, was designed for surveillance operations in the Philippines, Mexico, Kenya and the Bahamas. Mystic is among the espionage programs exposed by whistleblower Edward Snowden last year, according to Ridon. 7 Baiting the poor PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE (From Page 4) reason, the poor having the most number of votes and being the most gullible among the nation’s voting groups. Most of those who associated themselves with the poor or who claimed to champion their cause have won election to important posts in both the House and the Senate and the presidency. It is ironic that while the poor have been responsible for the election of nearly all of these politicians, their economic situation has worsened through the years. In fact, their numbers have grown through the years that they have elected alleged “champions of the poor” who promised to uplift them from poverty. Aquino, although a scion of the wealthy Cojuangco clan, himself rose to the presidency on the campaign slogan, “Kung walang corrupt, walang mahirap,” that promised to curb both corruption and poverty. With all the corruption scandals that have emerged since his assumption of the presidency in 2010 and the persistent high poverty rate, it is obvious that the slogan was just a mere political promise, made to bait the poor and not as an agenda to uplift the poor. Most, if not all presidents from the time of President Ramon Magsaysay, were elected on the strength of being “champions of the masses.” Magsaysay was elected president in 1953 by the masses on the strength of his being a former mechanic who rose to become one of the most popular government officials of his time. He defeated the scandal-ridden reelectionist President Elpidio Quirino and went on to become one of the most popular Philippine presidents ever. He was well loved by the masses because he championed their rights and opened the gates of Malacanang to them. But much of his attention was diverted to fighting the communists and following the dictates of the United States. The poor image was also used successfully by then Rep. Diosdado Macapagal of the first district of Pampanga when he ran for vice president under the Liberal Party in 1957. Using the line “the poor boy from Lubao,” Macapagal easily defeated Jose Laurel Jr. although the Liberals’ standard bearer, former Speaker Jose Yulo, lost to President Carlos P. Garcia of the Nacionalista Party. Macapagal could not be faulted for using the monicker “the poor boy from Lubao” for he was indeed born to a poor family and, in fact, had to stop his law studies at the Philippine Law School to star in zarzuelas with boyhood friend and later brother-in-law Rogelio de la Rosa and raised enough money to continue his law studies at the University of Santo Tomas, eventually graduating as summa cum laude and topping the 1936 bar examinations. And to his credit, Macapagal championed the cause of the poor as a congressman, authoring such pro-poor legislation as Land TO ADVERTISE, PLEASE CALL (562) 865-5620 www.thephilippinetribune.com Reform Law, Rural Health Law, Minimum Wage Law, and the Barrio Industrialization Law, among others. He was unable to pursue many of his programs as president because of strong opposition from the Nacionalistacontrolled Congress. Although they were truly from the poor and really championed the poor man’s cause, Magsaysay and Macapagal inadvertently set the tone for other politicians to use the poor for political gain. Actor Joseph Estrada was the most successful of these politicians, having won by landslide all the electoral contests he joined on the strength of his appeal as the “champion of the masses.” Although he was inarguably a scion of a wealthy clan, the toughness and simple ways he showed in his roles as protector of the oppressed in scores of films gained not just acceptance from the masses, but their unprecedented adulation as well. He became so popular that the poor accepted even his weaknesses as their own weaknesses, and his vulnerability and his failures as their own. When he was ousted in a second People Power Revolt that turned out later to be a conspiratorial plot hatched by then Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and some generals, his followers launched their own EDSA revolt and marched to Malacanang in what this writer called “a poor man’s rebellion.” And yet, Estrada did not lift a finger to uplift the poor from poverty. Instead, he tolerated jueteng that robbed money from the poor. Instead, he displayed a callous disregard for the poor by building mansions for his mistresses while the people he claim to champion lived in abject poverty. Instead, he allowed corrupt cronies and colleagues to rob the people blind. When Arroyo took over, she promised to combat poverty and corruption. But her economic programs were only meant to promote the interests of the wealthy businessmen, and she placed even heavier burdens on the shoulders of the poor with her onerous taxation policies. Instead of protecting the rights of the poor people she had promised to uplift, she allowed the wealthy and the powerful to abuse them and trample on their rights. As a result, the poor became poorer and the not-so-poor became poor, too. In his article, David said what the country needs “to emancipate us all from poverty is PRINCIPLED POLITICS.” David added: “None of our political parties stands for any principles, except to conveniently adopt whatever principle it takes to get elected to stay in power. The absence of principles explains why it is so common in Philippine politics to have political butterflies that move from party to party, as the wind blows. Our politicians are not weighed down by principles or by any political party.” “If we want a better Philippines, a Philippines with a strong middle class to fuel our economy with their disposable income, we should all be more vocal and demanding of our politicians,” David concluded. Amen. But will the poor ever learn not to take the bait of these politicians? ([email protected]) January 8-14, 2015 Filipinos who fought with US in WW2 still await green cards for grown kids By David Nakamura Washington Post HONOLULU —Philippines native Art Caleda still carries shrapnel in the left side of his chin that he ruefully calls a “souvenir” from assisting the American military 70 years ago as a guerrilla intelligence officer during World War II. For their service, Caleda and about 26,000 other Filipino nationals were granted U.S. citizenship under a 1990 immigration law signed by President George H.W. Bush, and many of them received a onetime cash payment of $15,000 in 2009. But they are still waiting for a final piece of compensation: green cards for their grown children to join them here from the Philippines. Caleda, 90, said he and his wife, Luz, who settled in Waipahu, west of Honolulu, petitioned the federal government in 1996 on behalf of their three sons, who live in Manila. They waited as U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services slowly processed a global backlog of more than 4 million family-based green-card applications. Caleda said the last time he inquired about his sons’ status, immigration officials “told me to wait because they are processing [applications from] 1993. They’re processing 1993? The time is 2014.” Luz died last spring during a trip back to the Philippines. In all, about 250,000 Filipinos responded to President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s call to arms in 1941 and fought on behalf of American forces in the Philippines, which at the time was a U.S. territory. They responded out of a desire to defeat a common enemy, Japan, After the war ended in 1945, Art Caleda, 90, spent 38 years working in forestry before moving to the United States in 1992. but since the end of the war, they have been pushing the U.S. government to fully recognize their contributions. As their ranks dwindle, the elderly veterans living here as U.S. citizens have waning hopes of being reunited with their children, a casualty of Washington’s inability to enact a comprehensive immigration overhaul. Although President Obama announced in November that he would use his executive to shield millions of illegal immigrants from deportation, his actions did little to address the lengthy backlogs in the legal immigration system — something the president said only Congress can change, through legislation. The United States has a cap on family-based green cards of 226,000 annually, and no more than 7 percent of the recipients are permitted to come from a single country. Aside from Mexico, Asian countries, including China, Vietnam and India, dominate the list of nations with the most applicants and the longest waits. The average wait from the Philippines — which has the most family applicants after Mexico — is more than two decades. Opponents of easing restrictions on family-based green cards say it would open the door to chain migration, in which extended families flood the United States, competing with Americans for jobs and taxing the nation’s benefits system. But Mee Moua, executive director of Asian Americans Advancing Justice, said, “There is an inherent unfairness in setting people up for failure by accepting their application fees but then having them wait five, 10, 15 years before they might possibly see their family members.” Lawmakers from Hawaii and California, where most of the Filipino veterans settled in the 1990s, have tried for years to get them special exemptions from the green-card caps. But each time, the measures were swallowed in the toxic debate over broader changes to border control laws — and ultimately went nowhere. ‘You must go’ There are estimated to be only a few thousand Filipino veterans still alive and living in the United States. (Please turn to Page 10) 8 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE www.thephilippinetribune.com 119 sued over garlic price manipulation MANILA - More than 100 individuals, including a former head of the Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI) and two of his subordinates, have been slapped with criminal charges before the Office of the Ombudsman for their alleged role in the spike in garlic prices last year. The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) filed a complaint against former BPI director Clarito Barron for violation of the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act as well as Article 210 of the Revised Penal Code that punishes bribery. “They’re so brazen. Last year they thought they could get away with it through shortage excuse,” Justice Secretary Leila de Lima said yesterday as she announced that the NBI found 119 individuals culpable. De Lima said the NBI would file a second set of complaints – possibly today – with the Department of Justice (DOJ), which would conduct a preliminary investigation before filing appropriate charges. Barron, sacked in the middle of the investigation into the anomaly last year, was the highest ranking government official to be held accountable for the sharp rise in the prices of garlic, which was blamed on the operation of a cartel in cahoots with some officials. Under the current system, clearances from BPI serve as import permits for garlic traders. Findings showed that Barron granted garlic importation permits to questionable importers or dummy companies of importer Binay’s aguinaldo (From Page 5) will undoubtedly end up in the Philippine Supreme Court where Binay, a skilled and experienced lawyer, will count on the Court to dismiss all the charges against him on the basis its previous unanimous decision involving Col. Rodolfo Aguinaldo. Col. Aguinaldo was one of the worst violators of human rights during the Marcos dictatorship although he was never criminally charged in court for any of his offenses. After the fall of Marcos, Aguinaldo joined the Reform the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) renegade forces of Senator Juan Ponce Enrile and Senator Gringo Honasan and attempted to topple the government of President Cory Aquino in December of 1989. AGUINALDO’S RENEGADE TROOPS Prior to his involvement in the failed coup, Aguinaldo ran for governor of Cagayan province in January of 1988. In a New York Times article about his candidacy that was published just before the elections (“Renegade Officer Seeks Philippine Governorship” January 18, 1988), Aguinaldo described to the New York Times reporter what he would do to anyone who tries to disarm his 1,400 renegade troops: ‘’They just start trying to disarm my men and I hit their houses and I wipe them out. At a given signal, we chop off the heads of anybody who is foolish. We will send them straight to hell, from the grandfather to the grandson.’’ Needless to say, no one dared to disarm Aguinaldo’s men and he was easily elected to a four-year term as governor. Because of his active involvement in the December 1989 coup attempt, Cory Aquino’s Secretary of Local Government Luis Santos issued an administrative order removing Aguinaldo from his post as Cagayan governor. Aguinaldo appealed the Santos order and, while the appeal was pending in court, ran for reelection in May of 1992 and easily won again. He then filed a motion to dismiss the administrative charges against him on the basis of his reelection. On August 21, 1992 (the 9th anniversary of Ninoy Aquino’s assassination), the Philippine Supreme Court decided unanimously en banc in favor of Aguinaldo. Writing for a unanimous court, Associate Justice Rodolfo Nocon invoked the dicta of the Supreme Court case of Lizares v. Hechanova: “The Court should never remove a public officer for acts done prior to his present term of office. To do otherwise would be to deprive the people of their right to elect their officers. When a people have elected a man to office, it must be assumed that they did this with the knowledge of his life and character, and that they disregarded or forgave his fault or misconduct, if he had been guilty of any. It is not for and Vieva Phils. chairman Lilia Cruz, also known as Lea Cruz, in exchange for P240,000. “The charges for violation of Section 3 (b) of R.A. 3019 and Article 210 are in connection with his having allegedly ‘accepted the amount of P240,000 during his incumbency as BPI director from Ms. Lilybeth Valenzuela,’” the NBI report read, referring to the Vieva president. He was accused of violating RA 3019 or the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act for “willfully giving the importers under Vieva Phils., headed by subject Lilia/ Lea Cruz unwarranted benefits, advantage and preference” in the performance of their function as the issuing authority of import permits. the Court, by reason of such fault or misconduct, to practically overrule the will of the people.” “Clearly then,” the Supreme Court decreed, “the rule is that a public official can not be removed for administrative misconduct committed during a prior term, since his re-election to office operates as a condonation of the officer’s previous misconduct to the extent of cutting off the right to remove him therefor.” B I N A Y ’ S A D M I N I S T R AT I V E MISCONDUCT” Most of the charges against Binay involve “administrative misconduct” during his term as Makati mayor where he allegedly awarded lucrative contracts to cronies who rewarded him with substantial kickbacks. His election as president in 2016 will act as a “condonation” by the voters of this “previous misconduct” immunizing him from being removed from office. So even if Binay is charged with plunder, he will still run for president while his case is proceeding through the notoriously long Philippine judicial process. After he is elected president, Binay’s lawyers will file a motion to dismiss all the charges against him on the basis of the Aguinaldo precedent. The Aguinaldo precedent is an egregiously bad decision that encourages people charged with criminal offenses to run for office to absolve themselves of any criminal charges under the doctrine of condonation. It embeds into law the Philippine culture of impunity. (Send comments to Rodel50@ gmail.com or mail them to the Law Offices of Rodel Rodis at 2429 Ocean Avene, San Francisco, CA 94127 or call 415.334.7800). January 8-14, 2015 HOMELAND NEWS BRIEFS Troops overrun BIFF camp COTABATO CITY – The military seized late Monday night a training camp of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) after hours of mortar shelling and ground assaults on the rebel group’s lairs bordering the provinces of Sultan Kudarat and Maguindanao, an Army official said yesterday. Dozens of BIFF rebels evaded pursuing troops backed by armored personnel carriers, fleeing their camp at Sitio Pedtad, Barangay Midpantakan in Gen. Salipada K. Pendatun, Maguindanao around noon, Lt. Colonel Markton Abo, commander of the Army’s 33rd Infantry Battalion, said. Abo said the captured camp belonged to the 2nd division of the BIF. It served as the rebel groups’ launching pad in attacking Army positions in Pendatun town and in President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat province. Howitzers were fired toward a portion of the Liguasan marshland in Salipada Pendatun town, forcing BIFF combatants to disperse in smaller groups towards different directions, he said. Yesterday, the day after the attack, the military reported that 20 members of the BIFF were killed in the operation leading to the capture of a major BIFF camp in Maguindanao. Capt. Jo Ann Petinglay, 6th Infantry Division (6ID) public affairs officer, said operating troops captured the headquarters of the 2nd Division of the BIFF under Sukarno Sapal alias “Jok” located at Pedtad, Barangay Midpandacan, Gen. Salipada K. Pendatun, Maguindanao. Military to get P7-B upgrades MANILA - The military is set to receive 67 upgrade projects this year, including several air assets and drones. Data obtained by The STAR from the Department of National Defense (DND) showed that the upgrade projects have a total budget of P7.04 billion. The Army and general headquarters will get 18 projects each, the Navy 16 and the Air Force 13. Two projects will be for the government arsenal. Officials said 18 of the 67 projects are classified items that cannot be bared to the public. The Air Force will get six units of close air support aircraft worth P4.97 billion, eight units of combat helicopters worth P4.8 billion, eight attack helicopters worth P3.44 billion, two lead-in fighter trainer jets worth P3.16 billion, one medium-lift aircraft worth P1.76 billion and two light-lift aircraft worth P813 million. Other Air Force projects due for delivery include jet munitions worth P2.24 billion, basing support system radar worth P825.52 million, basing support for long-range patrol aircraft worth P187 million, search and rescue basing worth P149 million, basing support system for lead-in fighter trainer jets worth P135.99 million and a flight simulator worth P252,400. The Navy projects include the Marine Forces Imagery and Targeting Support System or drones worth P684.23 million. It will involve the acquisition of surveillance equipment to boost Marines’ security and search and rescue operations. Gov’t, Reds swap barbs anew MANILA -- The Communist Party of the Philippines said if the Aquino government is not keen on reviving the stalled peace negotiations, it is more than willing to oblige and wait for the next administration. “If the reactionaries do not like peace negotiations, the revolutionaries are more than happy to accommodate them,” CPP founding chairman Jose Ma. Sison said in an interview with Manila Standard on Sunday. “The corrupt Aquino regime and rotten ruling system of big compradors and landlords like the Aquino dynasty need the peace negotiations more than the revolutionary government and mass movement of peasants and workers do,” Sison added. Sison took exception to recent statements from presidential peace adviser Teresita Deles and Armed Forces Public Affairs Office chief Lt. Col. Harold Cabunoc last week. Cabunoc said the CPP needs the resumption of the formal peace talks more than the Aquino administration because the strength of the New People’s Army has dwindled to 3,200 rebels. Deles, on the other hand, condemned recent attacks by the NPA over the holidays, which left two unarmed soldiers and one militiaman dead. “If the Aquino regime and its military mercenaries know how to read, they can find out from the 46th anniversary statement of the Central Committee of the CPP that the NPA in Mindanao has succeeded in luring in, preoccupying and overcoming 60 percent of the enemy military forces and that the regional commands of the NPA in the Visayas and Luzon can now make their tactical offensives more often and more fruitfully,” Sison said. Teacher shortage in state universities MANILA -- The Department of Budget and Management has to create more plantilla positions for full-time faculty of State Universities and Colleges so these can meet the shortage of 17,057 teaching staff, improve performance and delivery of quality education and become competitive. This was the call issued by Rep. Roman T. Romulo (Lone District, Pasig City), chairman of the House Committee on Higher and Technical Education, who said the estimated shortage of faculty in SUCs is based on the 2014 survey of the Philippine Association of State Universities and Colleges. “PASUC has estimated that the creation of the much-needed faculty plantilla items will require approximately P5.5 billion ,” he said. PASUC also cited that no additional plantilla items have been given by the DBM to SUCs for the last 15 years and because of this, the SUCs have utilized the “scrap and build policy” of the DBM. 9 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE CA affirms Celdran’s convcition MANILA – Echoing the Manila Regional Trial Court’s decision that “the right to free speech does not guarantee an unbridled license to say whatever one may wish,” the Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction of activist tour guide Carlos Celdran for offending religious feelings under Article 133 of the Revised Penal Code. Celdran, a reproductive health advocate, was meted with the penalty of two months and 21 days to one year, one month and 11 days of imprisonment for shouting inside Manila Cathedral in 2010 in a call for the Church to stop meddling with government affairs while holding a “Damaso” sign referring to “Padre Damaso,” the antagonist priest in Rizal’s “Noli Me Tangere.” In a 23-page decision, the appeals court’s 12th division, through Associate Justice Carmelita Salandanan-Manahan, said “the RTC was correct when it found that in conformity with one’s right to free exercise of religion, the faithfuls may, within the limit set by laws, rightfully practice and observe their beliefs, unimpeded by unfair interference from other people.” “It goes without saying that those people observing certain form of religion or sect are equally entitled to the state’s protection as Carlos Celdran any of its citizens,” the appeals court added. The CA rejected Celdran’s argument that Article 133 of the RPC shields religion from criticism. “It imposes a penal sanction on anyone who performs acts notoriously offensive to the feelings of the faithful done inside a place devoted to religious worship or during the celebration of any religious ceremony. The petitioner (Celdran) cannot give any additional meaning to the clear and plain language of the law,” the court added. “It should be borne in mind that religious freedom, although not unlimited, is a fundamental personal right and liberty, and has a preferred position in the hierarchy of values. It has been said that the religious clauses of the Constitution are all designed to protect the broadest possible liberty of conscience, to allow each man to believe as his conscience directs, to profess his beliefs and to live as he believes he ought to live, consistent with the liberty of others and with the common good,” the court said. China’s WPS reclamation 50% done MANILA, Philippines – The military has expressed alarm over the progress of China’ reclamation activities in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea). “About 50 percent na tapos na sila. It’s alarming in the sense that it could be used for purposes other than peaceful use,” AFP chief General Gregorio Catapang Jr. told reporters Wednesday afternoon. “Mayroong isang nire-reclaim na mahaba-haba, about 1 point something or 2 kilometers. Di pa siya developed as an airfield, pero at that span it could be,” he said. He did not identify however which areas in the disputed seas were being reclaimed. The Philippines has a pending case in the international court over the sea dispute. Reclamation activities were reported in recent months in Kagitingan Reef (Fiery Cross Reef) in the Kalayaan Island Group (Spratlys). Last May, Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin also said reclamation activities were observed in Mabini Reef (Johnson South Reef). Both are within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone. Chinese ships continued to be observed in Panatag Shoal (Scarborough) off Zambales, said Catapang. The AFP chief’s statements came after the military leadership held a command conference at Camp Aguinaldo where they 12 killed in attack on Paris... (From Page 1) a satirical cartoon of that extremist group’s leader giving New Year’s wishes. Another cartoon, released in this week’s issue and entitled “Still No Attacks in France,” had a caricature of an extremist fighter saying “Just wait — we have until the end of January to present our New Year’s wishes.” The 12 dead included two men who went by the pen names: Charb — the editor and a cartoonist as well — and the cartoonist Cabu, spokeswoman Agnes ThibaultLecuivre of the Paris prosecutor’s office confirmed. Two police officers were also among the dead, including one assigned as Charb’s bodyguard after prior death threats against him, a police official told The Associated Press, speaking on condition of anonymity because of the ongoing investigation. Just before noon, multiple masked men armed with automatic weapons attacked the newspaper’s office in central Paris, nearby worker Benoit Bringer told the iTele network. The attackers went to the second floor and started firing indiscriminately in the newsroom, said Christophe DeLoire of Reporters Without Borders. “This is the darkest day of the history of the French press,” DeLoire said. Video images on the website of public broadcaster France Televisions showed two gunmen in black at a crossroads who appeared to fire down one of the streets. A cry of “Allahu akbar!” — Arabic for “God is great”— could be heard among the gunshots. Luc Poignant of the SBP police union said the attackers left in a waiting car and later switched to another vehicle that had been January 8-14, 2015 www.thephilippinetribune.com stolen. Obama’s top spokesman said U.S. officials have been in close contact with the French since the attack. “We know they are not going to be cowed by this terrible act,” spokesman Josh Earnest said. On social media, supporters of militant Islamic groups praised the move. One Twitter user who identified themselves as a Tunisian loyalist of al-Qaida and the Islamic State group called the attack well-deserved revenge against France. Elsewhere on the Internet, the hashtag #JeSuisCharlie was trending as people expressed support for weekly and for journalistic freedom. Charlie Hebdo has been repeatedly threatened for its caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad and other controversial sketches. Its offices were firebombed in 2011 after a spoof issue featuring a caricature of the prophet on its cover. Nearly a year later, the publication again published crude Muhammad caricatures, drawing denunciations from around the Muslim world. Wednesday’s attack comes the same day of the release of a book by a celebrated French novelist depicting France’s election of its first Muslim president. Hollande had been due to meet with the country’s top religious officials later in the day. discussed the overall security situation in the country. “We continue to monitor what’s happening in the West Philippine Sea; we are appraised on the situation. We know there is still ongoing reclamation,” he said. Practicing politeness (From Page 5) Women are the weaker vessels, but that doesn’t mean women are inferior, because in many marriages the wife is intellectually superior. But how does Ephesians 5:33b sum up a wife’s responsibility to her husband? “The wife must respect her husband.” This means a wife should build up, not tear down her husband. Politeness is essential for building a home the Lord’s way. Psalms 127:1 says, “Unless the Lord builds the house, its builder labor in vain.” To p r a c t i c e p o l i t e n e s s , answer these questions: What is rudeness? Why should I practice politeness? How can I practice politeness and.. IV: Who is our model of politeness? At the Last Supper, the disciples are arguing among them about who would be greatest in His kingdom (Luke 22:24). Hearing their argument, Jesus gets up from the meal, takes off His outer garment, wraps a towel around His waist like an apron, walks over and pours water into the basin (Jn 13:4-5). Then, what does He do? He begins to wash the disciples’ feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around His waist. The disciples are astonished at their Master’s actions. Here is the Creator of the universe washing their dirty feet. And when Jesus finished washing their feet, He returns to His place at the table and asks if they understand what He had just done. Then, Jesus tells them “I have given you an example to follow, do as I have done to you” John 13:15. Jesus is not teaching that we are to literally wash each other’s feet, but that we must be willing to serve one another. That begins with practicing politeness. Practicing politeness requires answering these questions: What is rudeness? Why should I practice politeness? How can I practice politeness? And Who is our Model of politeness? If you want to learn more, you’re cordially invited to join us in one of our meetings. Be a support partner of All for Jesus Ministries as well. In the meantime pray this prayer: “Lord Jesus, I am a sinner. 10 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE Multipolar order in... www.thephilippinetribune.com President Petro Poroshenko were Philippines. met with strong opposition from C h i n a ’s c o n s t r u c t i o n o f the U.S., European Union (EU), military bases -- including air and and the North Atlantic Treaty naval bases – in the South China Organization (NATO). Putin Sea would allow it to reach a wide reportedly bragged that Russia swath of area bounded by the is a major nuclear power and First Island Chain that runs from also made threatening remarks Japan’s southern tip through the to Poroshenko: “If I wanted, in Ryukyu string of islands, through two days I could have Russian Taiwan, through the Philippines’ troops not only in Kiev, but also islands of Luzon and Palawan, in Riga, Vilnius, Tallinn, Warsaw and all along the western part of and Bucharest.” Borneo. Interestingly, the First But little did Putin realize that Island Chain runs parallel to the such braggadocio won’t make nine-dash line. the US and EU cower in fear. But Indeed, that’s what Chinese Obama and the EU leaders had a President Xi Jinping’s “China different weapon to use against Dream” is all about. Xi dreams Putin – economic sanctions. of the revival of imperial China Collapse that had maintained Chinese And then the unthinkable hegemony in Asia during the reign happened: the price of oil of the Ming dynasty. “The great plummeted, from $115/bbl revival of the Chinese nation is the (barrel) in June 2014 down to greatest Chinese Dream,” Xi said $53/bbl today! With oil exports before taking office in November comprising 70% of Russia’s total 2012. exports, it accounts for more than Lake Beijing 50% of its budget. For the budget During the summit meeting to stay in the black, the price of oil between Xi and President Barack should be no less than $100/bbl. Obama in California last June, Xi The ripple effect is devastating! told the media that he and Obama The Russian ruble lost 50% of its were meeting “to chart the future value since the Ukraine/Crimea of China-US relations and draw a “invasion.” The ruble is now blueprint for this relationship.” trading at 58.7 to $1. Its value has Then he added: “The vast Pacific nearly halved and capital outflows Ocean has enough space for two have reached $120 billion. And large countries like the United inflation is projected to be 8% at States and China.” the beginning of 2015. It is now apparent that Xi And the sanctions are working, wants the U.S. completely out of causing innumerable damages to the South and East China Seas. Russia’s financial sector, military, China’s next move is to control and others that Russia’s economy the entire Western Pacific waters is dependent on. along the Second Island Chain With that grim outlook on which stretches from Japan all the Russia’s economy, Putin’s way to Papua New Guinea by way imperial ambitions suffer a huge of the U.S. territories of Guam and setback. How can he go to war Saipan. That would put China’s when the economy is in shambles? navy at America’s doorsteps. If Meanwhile, Xi offered that happens, that would turn the Putin billions in loans to help entire Western Pacific waters into Russia’s economy stay afloat Lake Beijing; thus, fulfilling Xi’s and save Putin’s neck from the China Dream. economically depressed Russian Imperial Russia people who are expected to ask Meanwhile, Russian President him to step down when the food Vladimir Putin has been trying lines start forming. But Putin hard to restore Russia to its said that Russia would only seek old imperial glory. In 2014, he China’s help as a last resort, made several moves to assert which begs the question: Would his leadership over the Eurasian his generals remain loyal to him subcontinent that includes all of come hell or high water? the defunct Soviet Union’s former A t t h e e n d o f t h e d a y, republics and client states. planet Earth is going through While Putin had succeeded a tectonic social upheaval; that i n a n n e x i n g C r i m e a , h i s is, a multipolar world order in a efforts to bring down the pro- shrinking world. west Ukrainian government of ([email protected]) (From Page 4) January 8-14, 2015 SC asked to stop MRT, LRT fare hike MANILA -- The Supreme Court was asked yesterday to stop the implementation of the fare increases in the Light Rail Transit (LRT) Lines 1 and 2, and the Metro Rail Transit (MRT) Line 3 that took effect last Sunday. Despite protests against the fare hikes, commuters continue to patronize the elevated train service as shown by the familiar chaotic scene and long queues at the MRT North Avenue station in Quezon City during the morning rush hour yesterday. In two petitions filed yesterday by the Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (Bayan) led by its secretary-general Renato Reyes and by former Iloilo Rep. Augusto Syjuco Jr., the Supreme Court was asked to issue a status quo ante order (SQAO) or any injunctive relief that would restore the LRT and MRT fare rates to the levels prior to January 4 increases. Assailed in the petitions was the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) Department Order No. 2014-014 dated December 18, 2014 which provided the “distance-based fare scheme using the P11 base fare plus an additional P1 per kilometer thereafter in accordance with the board resolution of the Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA) with concurrence of the Land Transportation Franchising Commuters protest fare hikes for Metro Rail Transit and Light Rail Transit on Monday. Regulatory Board (LTFRB) and session. the recommendation of the MRTNamed respondents in the 3 Office.” petitions were DOTC Secretary As examples of the increased Jose Emilio A. Abaya, MRT rates, an MRT-3 trip from North 3 officer-in-charge Renato Z. Avenue in Quezon City to Taft San Jose, Light Rail Transit Avenue in Manila now costs P28 Authority (LRTA) Administrator pesos from the original P15; an Honorito D. Chaneco, the Metro LRT 1 trip from Roosevelt Avenue Rail Transit Corporation, and the in Quezon City to Baclaran in Light Rail Manila Consortium Parañaque City is now P30 from (LRMC). P20; and an LRT 2 trip from C.M. Senators belonging to different Recto in Manila to Santolan Road political parties assailed Abaya for in Pasig City is now P25 from the unilaterally imposing increases in original P15. LRT and MRT fares. The SC justices are still on Acting Senate Minority Leader recess until January 9. But the Vicente C. Sotto III said he and rules provide that Chief Justice his colleagues in the 24-man Maria Lourdes P. A. Sereno can Senate would demand that Abaya act on any urgent petition subject justify the fare increases and to confirmation by majority of the explain the below par state-funded justices in the following full court improvements on LRT and MRT. Filipinos who fought with US in... (From Page 7) Salome Calderon, 89, was just 17 when her home in Angono was commandeered by the Hunters ROTC guerrilla movement resisting the Japanese army for use as a de facto headquarters. The guerrillas dropped off intelligence reports on Japanese bombing targets, and Calderon, who worked as a clerk and radio operator, helped ensure that the reports were delivered by submarine to U.S. commanders based in Australia. In the living room of her home in Waipahu — where she lives with her son Edwin, who married an American and has two children of his own — Calderon said she can still picture the “pointy nose and sparkling eyes” of a U.S. pilot who had survived a plane crash and was transported to her house briefly and presumably evacuated to safety later. After the war, she and her husband, Enrique, a mechanic whom she met during the resistance, had 10 children. In 1990, Bush signed the Immigration and Nationality Act, passed by Congress, which expanded the number of visas allotted for family reunification and for employment. Under the act, the Filipino veterans were granted citizenship and allowed to move to the United States with their spouses and children younger than 21. Enrique had died in 1977, and Calderon’s other children were too old to qualify. But they told her: “Nana, you are entitled. You must go. You must enjoy the benefits.” She stayed with two brothers in San Francisco after arriving in 1992 and moved to Hawaii three years later to live with Edwin. Having waited so long, Calderon seems ambivalent about whether she wants her six surviving children in the Philippines to join her in Hawaii, because their roots are so firmly planted back home. She shows off a Filipino magazine featuring her son Gerardo, who has been the mayor of his town for nine years. Because of the expense, those children rarely visit her. She and Edwin will return to the Philippines on Monday for a family reunion in honor of her 90th birthday. “They want to, but it’s hard to come,” Calderon said. “Sometimes I tell them, ‘For me, I’m not really interested in you coming here.’ But one thing I want is for them to experience life in the U.S. They can come and go if they want to.” In 2013, the Senate approved a comprehensive immigration bill that included provisions to speed up processing and slim down the green-card backlog. It lifted the caps for spouses and children of legal permanent residents while eliminating categories for foreign siblings of U.S. citizens, who would instead be ranked on a new points-based system, with credit for family ties, education and work skills. The Senate bill included an amendment from Sen. Mazie Herono (D-Hawaiithat granted the children of the Filipino veterans green cards immediately on humanitarian grounds. But the Republican-controlled House rejected the Senate legislation last summer amid fierce resistance over another provision that offered a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants. Estimates from advocacy groups suggested that as many as 20,000 children of Filipino veterans would have been covered by the Senate bill, though not all were expected to apply for green cards. Filipinos to reach 101.4M this year (From Page 1) improve in the next few years,” he explained. He noted that while the country’s population growth rate of 1.9 percent is going down, it is declining at a very slow pace. Perez said that part of the campaign is to include “subdermal implants” in the family planning program. A subdermal implant is a flexible plastic rod about the size of a matchstick that releases the hormone progestin into the body. The subdermal implant is inserted into a woman’s upper arm to suppress ovulation for three years. If a woman wants to get pregnant, the implant will simply be removed. The implants will be included in the list of contraceptives being supplied and supported by the DOH and PoPCom, namely injectables, pills and condoms. Perez said the DOH and PoPCom would also scale up the promotion of tubal ligation, vasectomy methods and three natural scientific family planning methods: lactational amenorrhea based on breast milk production, standard days method, and the Billings ovulation method. The agencies do not promote calendar and withdrawal methods and “people who are on those methods will be encouraged to move to scientific methods.” Due to the rising trend in teenage pregnancy, a campaign on comprehensive sexuality education will also be strengthened among the youth. This will be done with Department of Education, Department of Social Welfare and Development and with other government agencies and civil society groups, Perez said. 11 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE Vice President Jejomar Binay Nancy sets probe on cash transfer plan MANILA –The Senate will train its sights on controversies surrounding the government’s conditional cash transfer (CCT) program when session resumes in two weeks. Sen. Nancy Binay said her committee on social justice, welfare and rural development would initiate a hearing on the administration’s centerpiece antipoverty program in response to resolutions filed by Sen. Miriam Defensor-Santiago. “I prefer to focus on things that answer the needs of our countrymen,” Binay told reporters yesterday. No date has been scheduled for the inquiry, however. The Senate blue ribbon subcommittee also is scheduled to resume its long-running investigation on corruption in Makati City during the term of Vice President Jejomar Binay, the senator’s father. Santiago has filed two resolutions on the CCT program, which provides a monthly cash assistance to the poorest of the poor families in the country. One resolution seeks an inquiry into findings of the Commission on Audit (COA) that state-owned Philippine Postal Corp. (Philpost) had accumulated P5 billion in unliquidated cash advances from the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). Philpost stations, which distribute the CCT cash assistance, attribute their failure to account for the funds to glitches in the computerized system of Land Bank of the Philippines. In September, the DSWD said Philpost’s unliquidated CCT funds amounted to P1.6 billion, and the liquidation process was ongoing. Social Welfare Secretary Corazon Soliman said all CCT funds had been accounted for. www.thephilippinetribune.com January 8-14, 2015 Binay to be probed on housing deals MANILA –Next episode in the long-running corruption investigation of Vice President Jejomar Binay in the Senate: The award of contracts to favored developers in government mass housing projects. Government agencies concerned are now investigating the contract awards and the irregularity will be scrutinized by the Senate blue ribbon subcommittee that is looking into allegations of corruption against Binay, Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV said on Monday. “There are now anomalies being uncovered in his present position as chair of HUDCC (Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council),” Trillanes told reporters in a phone-patch interview. Quoting government agencies, Trillanes said Binay awarded deals to “favored contractors” with existing arrangements with Pag-Ibig Fund for the construction of government housing projects. “What we know is that this is a partnership,” he added. “In effect, they split the earnings.” Trillanes, however, could not immediately cite figures, but he said the irregularity involved PagIbig funds. Binay’s camp scoffed at Trillanes’ claim of corruption in HUDCC and Pag-Ibig Fund, saying that reforms introduced by the Vice President had prevented a repeat of housing scams, such as the P6-billion Globe Asiatique mess of 2011 for which the realestate developer’s president, Delfin Lee, is now in jail facing charges of syndicated fraud. J o e y S a l g a d o , B i n a y ’s spokesman, said Pag-Ibig Fund “services have improved, benefits have been expanded, and the fund [has grown] under the leadership of the Vice President.” Salgado criticized Trillanes for resorting to character assassination. “Since he has admitted casting a moist eye on the presidency, Trillanes should show what he has done . . . to help [the] people and explain where and how he spent his millions in [Priority Development Assistance Fund] and [Disbursement Acceleration Program] funds,” Salgado said. Binay is proving tough to dislodge from the lead in voter preference for president in 2016. Early polls show him still leading other potential presidential candidates despite the the Makati scandal. Trillanes said President Aquino was aware of the investigation by government agencies of the housing contract awards. While the new hit on Binay is not covered by the resolution he filed seeking an inquiry into allegations of corruption against Binay when the Vice President was mayor of Makati City, Trillanes said he expected the blue ribbon subcommittee to take it up. Comelec-Smartmatic deal could cost P2B MANILA –Hocus PCOS? Chop-chop? Smartmatic and the Commission on Elections (Comelec) may have concluded a contract to refurbish 82,000 voting counting machines that could cost up to P2 billion, but they still have a lot of explaining to do, according to Sen. Aquilino Pimentel III. On Sunday, Comelec Chair Sixto Brillantes Jr. announced the conclusion of the contract with Smartmatic and that it was worth P1.2 billion. But in a TV interview on Monday, Brillantes indicated that the cost of refurbishing the machines, bought from Smartmatic in 2012 for P1.8 billion, could reach P2 billion. “The proposal of Smartmatic was a three-stage contract, which means they will have to go into what is known as diagnostics or examination of the machines, which they pegged at P300 million. Then they will do the actual repair, maintenance and corrections of any mistake or error with another P900 million. That would be the second stage,” Brillantes said. “There’s a third stage. It’s another P800 million for the upgrading, which is a totally different contract.” Pimentel, chair of the joint congressional oversight committee on the automated election system, told reporters on Monday the cost of reconditioning the precinct count optical scan (PCOS) machines used in the 2010 and 2013 elections seemed too high. “What happened to ‘economies of scale?’ Why is it so expensive? Isn’t it supposed to be cheaper on a per machine basis given than there are more than 80,000 machines to be serviced?” he asked. Both the Comelec and Smartmatic have also yet to address adequately the cause of the digital lines that reportedly appeared on some ballots during the 2013 elections and affected the counting of votes, Pimentel said. He said the cost of refurbishing the PCOS machines should have been lower considering the number of machines involved in the contract, awarded to Smartmatic before the new year holiday. Some Comelec insiders said the poll body resorted to the “chop-chop method” to go around Executive Order No. 424, which allows entering into negotiated contracts as long as project costs do not exceed P500 million. “They went around the EO 424 to allow direct contracting instead of conducting a public bidding,” said one official, who asked not to be named. 12 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE TRAVEL January 8-14, 2015 www.thephilippinetribune.com Jane Stark, (middle) with husband and wife friends Ms. Min Zhang and Mr.Xiao Chen in a Shanghai Restaurant. Shanghai food trip By Jane Stark CHINESE people love to eat. Because food plays a very important role in the Chinese culture, it not surprising that when people meet, the first greeting is the question “Chi le ma?” which means “Have you eaten?” Chinese cuisine is regarded as one of the greatest in the world, so that visitor to the country can always expect a sensational gastronomic experience. If you’re traveling to China as part of a group tour, it is more than likely that you’ll taste and eat dishes and that are fairly ordinary and generic. However, for the more adventurous, there are other dishes that are extremely unique, expertly prepared in a ways and practices that have evolved over the years, which foreign visitors may find quite interesting and different from what they are used to back home. Because the Chinese not only love to eat but they also love to cook, there are things that foreign visitors should understand and learn about Chinese food in general and Chinese cooking in particular. Chinese cuisine is rich and colorful. The cuisine is not only tasty but it is also a work of art for them. Color, smell and taste are the three important characteristics of real Chinese cuisine. Chinese cooking aims for balance of flavors, textures, and ingredients. Chinese believe that certain fods possess yang (warming) or yin (cooling) properties and the presence of one property is ideally complemented by the other. The soul of Chinese food lies in its great taste, which varies depending on the choice of the person: bitter, sour, salty, hot or sweet. In addition, Chinese cuisine reflects that harmonious blend of meat and vegetables. Different regions in China have different tastes in their food. The variety of regional cuisine reflects the different ingredients available in a particular region. Each region also emphasizes different cooking methods. When in China, visitors are encouraged to try as many of these different cuisines as possible. Chances are that these food will not taste anything like the ones (Please turn to Page 21) 13 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE Food fads for 2015 By Angelo Comsti THE YEAR 2014 fed us well—cookies, pork buns, foreign restaurants, and fried chicken—and had us loosening our belts and letting out a burp of contentment. This year, we can expect another round of exciting eats to tickle our taste buds. This lineup of predicted trends is pretty interesting; nothing outrageous, mostly familiar. So tuck that napkin into the neck of your shirt as we get ready for 2015’s food trends. GREEN IS IN In line with the people’s pursuit for a healthier lifestyle, matcha will be added to sweet and savory dishes not just to add a greenish hue and a sweet flavor, but also to provide health benefits. Ice cream and pastries like cupcakes and cookies have already been affected by the upcoming matcha madness. Let’s see what follows. CRAFT FOOD CONTINUES The idea of food made in small batches suggests exclusivity and has a certain appeal to it, that’s why producers will continue to latch on to the concept of craft food. Expect to be introduced to more brands of craft beer this year, not just internationally but also locally. THE GOOD KIND OF SMOKE Oven smokers and smoking guns will be working extra hard this year as chefs will try to smoke just about anything—from vegetables and cheeses to proteins and cocktails—to achieve that lovely hot-off-the-grill flavor. And people will be turning up the heat not just in professional kitchens and at their backyards, but also in their own homes as cooks use their stoves and MacGyver knowhow to add a bold, smoky flavor to their food. LOCO OVER LOCAVORE Local producers are finally getting the support they have long wanted. More and more restaurants are going for what’s available in the country, rather than importing foreign goods, creating more sustainable livelihoods for the farmers and fishermen. Instead of looking out, chefs will work around with what’s within the confines of the country. SOUR TASTE IN OUR MOUTH Move over umami as sour takes the throne in 2015. Restaurants in America have already started including sour notes in their rich dishes as it helps cut through the bold flavors. Well, it is expected to dominate in every aspect of the (Please turn to Page 18) FOOD www.thephilippinetribune.com January 8-14, 2015 14 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE ENTERTAINMENT January 8-14, 2015 www.thephilippinetribune.com Kris Aquino (rightmost) and Ai-Ai delas Alas (second from right) with co-sponsors Helen Gamboa (leftmost) and Batangas Gov. Vilma Santos at the DongYan wedding. Kris and Ai-Ai are friends again A NECKLACE with three Mama Mary pendants bridged the year-long gap between Kris Aquino and Ai-Ai delas Alas. End of December in 2013, Ai-Ai’s adoptive mother died and she was hurt when Kris, who was abroad at that time, failed to sympathize with her. Between BFF’s, little things could mean a lot, couldn’t they? Ai-Ai let loose quite a mouthful against Kris who, since she turned positive, kept mum. Kris has made peace with ex-husband James Yap and befriended James’ girlfriend Michela Cazzola. Peace becomes Kris, bless her! The two ladies inevitably met at the wedding of Marian Rivera and Dingdong Dantes last Tuesday, Dec. 30, where AiAi stood as secondary sponsor and Kris as principal sponsor. It was Kris who initiated the reconciliation with a hug and a necklace as peace offering. With that, they buried the hatchet not, luckily, on each other’s back. Ai-Ai is a Marian devotee and the three Mama Mary pendants could be read as “I love you!” It melted the heart of Ai-Ai who is actually pusong mamon. Good thing Ai-Ai ended 2014 on a happy note. She also realized her dream of spending Christmas with all her children after four years. Her US-based children Sophia and Nicholo (who are staying with their father Miguel Vera) came home to join brother Sancho (the new Kapuso) and their mom’s boyfriend Gerald Sibayan in an outing in Boracay. Nicholo flew back to resume work in L.A. on Dec. 26 but only after he did a family pictorial for a perfume which is Ai-Ai’s new business venture to be launched anytime soon, called Fruits & Blooms with four different scents — Fruits & Blooms by Martina (Ai-Ai’s real name), Fruits & Blooms by Sancho, Fruits & Blooms by Nicholo, and Fruits & Blooms by Sophia. Incidentally, Ai-Ai has deleted her social-media accounts (Instagram and Facebook) after she and Gerald (who is half her age) were subjected to bashing. Good move. Now, the lovers can enjoy their togetherness without the public eavesdropping or monitoring them. 15 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE ENTERTAINMENT www.thephilippinetribune.com January 8-14, 2015 Marian: Kapag hindi magaling mag-English, bobo na? MARIAN Rivera lamented the apparent mindset among Filipinos that those who speak English fluently are more intelligent, saying she is not one to claim proficiency in the language. “Hindi ko alam kung paano ko bubuksan ‘yung mga pag-iisip ng ibang tao,” the 30-year-old actress said in a recent interview on “Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho.” “Kapag hindi ka magaling magEnglish, kahit nakatapos ka ng college mo, kahit mabait kang tao, kahit mapagmahal ka sa pamilya mo, kahit matulungin ka sa kapwa mo, feeling nila bobo ka.” “Pero ‘pag matalino ka, kahit ipokirta ka, kahit sinungaling ka o ano mang definition nila, bakit ang tingin ng tao, maayos pa rin, basta nakakapag-Ingles ang isang tao?” She added: “Hindi ko makuha ‘yung analyzation na gano’n. Iyon ba ang basehan ng mga tao sa pagiging isang matalino? Kapag hindi ka magaling mag-Ingles, pero maprinsipyo ka sa buhay, mapagmahal kang anak, mabait kang kaibigan, ibig sabihin ba noon, bobo ka?” Rivera talked about the topic during a visit to her alma mater, De La Salle UniversityDasmariñas, where she finished B.S. Pyschology, leading up to her widely publicized December 30 wedding with actor Dingdong Dantes. ‘Isa po akong pyschology’ During the presidential campaign in 2010, Rivera and Dantes were among the highprofile supporters of President Benigno Aquino III. The actress became the target of criticism and ridicule at the time when, in a televised interview, she defended the then-senator over allegations about his mental health. Referring to her degree, Rivera said, “Isa po akong psychology at nakikita ko na wala naman siyang (Aquino) diperensya.” The grammatically incorrect reply drew different reactions online. Some made fun of the actress, but others were quick to come to her defense. “Ang sakit lang isipin na... At sana maging malawak ang pag-iisip ng mga tao tungkol sa definition ng pagiging isang matalinong tao,” Rivera said. “Kasi para sa sa akin, ang matalinong tao, marunong dumiskarte sa buhay.” Rivera stressed the importance of good values over the ability to speak English fluently, adding that mastery of the language, after all, is not the only indicator of intelligence. “Aanhin ko ang kagalingan sa pag-i-Ingles kung hindi naman ako marunong dumiskarte at hindi ako mapagmahal sa mga magulang ko, o nakakalimutan ko ang mga kaibigan ko? Kung ang definition ng matalino ay pag-i-Ingles lang, huwag nalang ako maging matalino.” While admitting she is not proficient in English, Rivera said finishing a college degree is testament enough to one’s skills and intelligence. Marian Rivera takes the runway as FHM’s ‘Sexiest Woman Alive’ in 2013. TRIBUNE 16 PHILIPPINE ENTERTAINMENT www.thephilippinetribune.com www.thephilippinetribune.com January 8-14, 2015 Noli de Castro and Winnie Cordero during the newscast Noli de Castro slammed for ‘rudeness’ during newscast NETIZENS slammed veteran broadcaster Noli de Castro for being “rude” to seasoned reporter Winnie Cordero during her account of the city of Manila’s preparation for the annual Feast of the Black Nazarene. De Castro was bantering with Cordero on his nightly newscast TV Patrol on Monday night when he asked her about the city’s preparation for the Black Nazarene procession. After Cordero’s report, De Castro commented that Manila Mayor Joseph Estrada should act on the complaints of devotees against ambulant vendors, who cause obstruction and pose danger during the yearly procession. Cordero said the city administrator already pointed out the matter during their meeting but De Castro interrupted her and insisted that it was not implemented last year even though Estrada assured him during an interview that he would act on it. Cordero looked like she was ready to clarify the anchorman’s concern, but De Castro already cut her off to lead to the segment’s extro. On Twitter, @dudeinterrupted said De Castro should know the difference between being “assertive and rude.” De Castro is a well-known devotee of the Black Nazarene who has made it a point to participate in the yearly “traslacion” even when he was the country’s vice president. In December last year, De Castro’s fellow TV patrol news anchor Korina Sanchez also angered netizens after making a comment that typhoon “Ruby” should hit Japan instead of the Philippines. Congress to honor Pinoy filmmaker MANILA -- The House of Representatives is set to honor writer and director Jason Paul Laxamana whose film “Magkakabaung” (The Coffin Maker) won the Best Asian Film Award for the Network for the Promotion of Asian Cinema (NETPAC) category in the 3rd Hanoi International Film Festival (HANIFF) held in Hanoi, Vietnam on November 27, 2014. The 3rd Hanoi International Film Festival was organized by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in conjunction with the Hanoi People’s Committee, the municipal department of Culture, Sports and Tourism a n d t h e Vi e t n a m C i n e m a Department. It kicked off in Hanoi on November 23 with the theme “Cinema – Integration and Sustainable Development”. In House Resolution 1744, Rep. Winston Castelo (2nd Dist., Quezon City) said out of 411 movies submitted from all over the world, 130 from 32 countries and territories were selected to attend the festival. 17 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE German Moreno under close watch after stroke THE NEXT 48 hours are critical. That was the prognosis of doctors at St. Luke’s Medical Center (Quezon City) for Kapuso TV host German “Kuya Germs” Moreno, who suffered a stroke early yesterday morning, Jan, 3, at home. “Doctors are keeping a close watch over Germs,” said Marichu “Manay Ichu” Maceda, who considers Kuya Germs a member of the Vera-Perez family. “100 percent of his right arm is affected and his right leg, 50/50. He suffers from a slight slur and facial distortion, that’s why doctors said that the next 48 hours are critical.” Kuya Germs’ son Federico, an archery champion, informed Manay Ichu that when his father woke up yesterday morning, he couldn’t move his hands which were feeling numb. After an hour, Kuya Germs called Federico who rushed him to St. Luke’s a few minutes way from where father and son live near the former Sampaguita Studio. “Germs is hypertensive and he’s taking some medication,” added Manay Ichu who, with sister Lilibeth Nakpil, checked on Kuya Germs’ condition yesterday at the ICU. “But we didn’t let him see us because he might cry and his condition might worsen.” Cause of the stroke could be stress and over fatigue. On Wednesday night, Kuya Germs even joined his fellow Kapuso stars in the network’s countdown to 2015 show at Mall Of Asia (MOA). “That morning,” said Manay Ichu, “we reminded him of the family mass at the studio (now converted into an events place) but he begged off because he was preparing for the countdown. It’s his yearly devotion because he Regine Velasquez Alcasid Regine denies she’s pregnant R E G I N E Ve l a s q u e z Alcasid on Monday denied that she’s pregnant. Recently, there have been reports saying that the Asia’s Songbird is pregnant, after her husband posted in his Facebook account that “I am pregnant,” which many assumed pertained to his wife. “We’ve been trying but unfortunately hindi pa,” Regine said in an interview aired in “24 Oras” on Monday. “Pero wala naman makakasagot no’n kundi si God lang. Kung gusto pa Niya kaming bigyan ng baby, we’ll be very, very happy.” The Kapuso singer-host has been very vocal about her desire to have another child. She even posted a photo which she captioned “I want another one @ ogiealcasid” ENTERTAINMENT www.thephilippinetribune.com www.thephilippinetribune.com German Moreno believes that the countdown is what gives him good luck and continued blessings.” According to sources close to Kuya Germs, he underwent an angiogram 20 years ago. A workaholic, he hosts a daily program on dzBB and the lateSaturday night GMA show Walang Tulugan (Master Showman). “Doctors are closely monitoring Germs’ condition because it might lead to another stroke in the next 48 hours,” said Manay Ichu. January 8-14, 2015 18 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE www.thephilippinetribune.com U.S. & WORLD NEWS US imposes sanctions on North Korea after Sony Pictures hacking WA S H I N G TO N - - T h e United States imposed new sanctions Friday on North Korea in retaliation for a cyber attack on Hollywood studio Sony Pictures. In an executive order President Barack Obama authorized the US Treasury to place on its blacklist three top North Korean intelligence and arms operations, as well as 10 government officials, most of them involved in Pyongyang’s arms exports. Obama said he ordered the sanctions because of “the provocative, destabilizing, and repressive actions and policies of the Government of North Korea, including its destructive, coercive cyber-related actions during November and December 2014.” The activities “constitute a continuing threat to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States,” he added, in a letter to inform congressional leaders. “The order is not targeted at the people of North Korea, but rather is aimed at the Government of North Korea and its activities that threaten the United States and others,” Obama added. The sanctions come after hackers penetrated Sony’s computers in late November, stealing and releasing over the Internet employee information, unreleased films and an embarrassing trove of emails between top company executives. The hackers -- a group calling itself Guardians of Peace -- then began to issue threats against the company over the looming Christmas release of the comedy film “The Interview”, which depicts a fictional CIA plot to kill North Korea’s leader. The threats led first to worried movie theater owners dropping the film and then Sony cancelling the public debut altogether, before releasing it online. After the hackers invoked the 9/11 attacks in their threats, the White House branded it a national security threat, and an investigation by the FBI said North Korea was behind the Sony intrusion. Pyongyang repeatedly denied involvement, but has applauded the actions of the shadowy Guardians of Peace group. The White House stressed Friday that its response will be “proportional”, but also that the sanction actions were only “the first aspect of our response.” “We take seriously North Korea’s attack that aimed to create destructive financial effects on a US company and to threaten artists and other individuals with the goal of restricting their right to free expression,” said White House press secretary Josh Earnest. In parallel with the White House announcement, the Treasury named the first targets of sanctions in the Sony case. Doomed Air Asia jet’s tail found JAKARTA, Indonesia— Indonesia said Wednesday it had found the tail of AirAsia Flight 8501, potentially marking a major step towards locating the plane’s black boxes and helping shed light on what caused it to crash into the sea ten days ago. Search and rescue agency chief Bambang Soelistyo said he was sure of the discovery after seeing photographs of the underwater wreckage, on which the company logo could be seen. The “black box” flight data recorders, crucial to determining the cause of the crash, are usually housed in an aircraft’s tail. “We have successfully obtained part of the plane that has been our target. The tail portion has been confirmed found,” Soelistyo told reporters in Jakarta. The plane vanished from radar screens during a storm on December 28 when it was flying from the Indonesian city of Officers carry objects believed parts of the crashed Air Asia plane. Surabaya to Singapore with 162 people on board, most of them Indonesian. Despite a huge recovery operation assisted by various countries, progress has been patchy with poor weather conditions hampering the search. So far 39 bodies have been found, all of them floating on the sea. Search chiefs earlier said five large parts of the plane had been detected but had not confirmed which parts of the aircraft. “I am led to believe the tail section has been found. If right part of tail section then the black box should be there,” AirAsia boss Tony Fernandes wrote on Twitter after the announcement. “We need to find all parts soon so we can find all (our) guests to ease the pain of our families. That still is our priority.” January 8-14, 2015 WORLD NEWS BRIEFS Abe to stand by past apologies TOKYO — Japan’s conservative Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said Monday he would release a fresh statement on World War II this year, but would stand by previous apologies for wartime misdeeds. The comment may help allay fears that the nationalist premier, who has equivocated on Japan’s guilt for its formalized system of sex slavery, would play down a landmark 1993 statement on the subject which both China and South Korea say is vital to regional relations. During his first news conference of the year, the premier said he would record his government’s thinking on the future when he issues the statement — expected on August 15, the 70th anniversary of Japan’s surrender. “During the past 70 years… Japan moved ahead as a pacifist nation and made a big contribution to peace, development and democratization in the Asia-Pacific and the world,’’ Abe told the conference near a Shinto shrine in Ise, central Japan. “Over the next 80, 90 and 100 years, we have to make further contributions under the flag of proactive pacifism,’’ he said. “By bringing together the wisdom, I want to write a new statement on how Japan can do more for the Asia-Pacific region and the world,’’ he added. But Abe also said he would stick to statements by previous governments about the nation’s wartime behavior, including an official 1995 apology by then-Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama. Extreme cold grips Canada, US MONTREAL, Canada – Extreme cold gripped Canada and northern parts of the United States on Monday, prompting calls for residents to stay indoors amid increased risks of frostbite and hypothermia. Freezing rain on top of snow over the weekend draped most of eastern Canada under a sheet of ice, making driving impossible. Minor accidents were reported all over. Hundreds of thousands in Quebec province were without electricity overnight, but most power was to be restored by the end of the day, according to the local utility. In Montreal and Toronto, dozens of flights were delayed or cancelled due to ice build-up and blowing snow. Chicago, Minneapolis and Buffalo airports also reported delays. In the Great Lakes region, snowdrifts closed several roads. Snow clearing is expected to take at least two days. Meanwhile in westernmost British Columbia province, officials warned of an increased risk of avalanches following a heavy snowfall in mountain regions. Residents of alpine towns were urged not to travel unless absolutely necessary, and to bundle up if they went outdoors. IS seizes dozens of men in Iraq KIRKUK, Iraq – The Islamic State (IS) jihadist group seized dozens of men from two villages in northern Iraq on Friday while searching for people who burned its flag, officials and residents said. An intelligence officer said that a total of 170 men were taken from the villages of Al-Shajara and Gharib in Kirkuk province, after two IS flags were burned in the area, an account confirmed by other officials from the province. ”Members of the (IS) organization who were driving around 30 vehicles took the kidnapped (people) to the center of Hawijah,” a nearby town where they have a court and a prison, the officer said. A resident of Al-Shajara said that women pleaded with the IS militants not to harm the men, to which the fighters responded that they would investigate and only punish those responsible for the flag burning in the village. Food fads in 2015 (From Page 13) menu, from appetizers and mains to drinks and dessert. And that’s exactly the reason why Filipino cuisine is also said to create buzz internationally, pushing Latin American cuisine to the side, as many of our dishes have sour flavors in them, like sinigang, kinilaw, and paksiw. DRINKS BECOME LESS DARING Cocktails became complicated in 2014 and people have become tired of it. Next year, we will see a demand for simpler drinks. What our grandparents used to drink will be more in trend, stuff like the Old Fashioned and Moscow Mule. No more fancy foams or herbs that deter the alcohol flavor. Still, beverages, in general, will be big. The coffee and cocktail culture will still be active. Even colas are becoming more aggressive. H E A LT H I S S T I L L WEALTH Diet delivery programs and healthy juices will still have people watching their weights, but slowly incorporating themselves into regular diets are healthier ingredient alternatives like coconut sugar. People seem to have had enough of kale and so now they turn to cauliflower—as “steak” or “rice”—and radish, pickled and roasted among other things. Quinoa has already become lodged in many restaurant menus and kitchen cupboards. And so now enters kaniwa (pronounced ka-nyi-wa), a super healthy, gluten-free seed. FERMENTED FOOD TO THE RESCUE Thanks to gluten-free food, many digestive systems have gone better. Now, people will seek further improvement via fermented food. Food items like yogurt, kombucha, pickles, and kimchi will be heavily relied on for aid in digestion and, consequently, better skin. They won’t be considered side dishes anymore, but will most likely be the stars of the plate. 19 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE www.thephilippinetribune.com US & WORLD NEWS BUSINESS SOLUTIONS Claro R. Perez Homeowners’ guide to financial freedom MANY homeowners are going through very difficult financial situations. During downturns in the Real Estate Market, many homeowners find themselves borrowing on credit card to stay afloat, unable to refinance and unable to afford payment adjustments on their mortgage. In addition to these factors, some homeowners also have to deal with additional hardships such as loss of job, medical issues, and family issues such as divorce and death in the family. Most home owners who encounter these difficulties usually owe more on their property than what it is worth and overextended unsecured debt. Traditional solutions for this crisis situation include Forbearance, Debt Negotiations, Loan Modification, Deed in Lieu, or Bankruptcy. We have found that when homeowners seek these solutions, it usually leads to failure or rejection due to nonqualification. We must learn how to face the reality when to get out of debt and stay out. First, homeowners must examine their income and ability to tackle the present financial situation and make some sacrifices, and the real solution is to cut down on monthly liability. Before you go to any given solution, like mortgage modification, unsecured debt negotiation, short sale or short refinance. DIFFERENT OPTIONS AVAILABLE Short Sale: Also known as short pay-off, this is when lenders accept a discounted payoff on an existing mortgage to be sold based on the present market value. This allows the homeowners to sell the property to avoid foreclosure on their credit. Contrary to popular belief, lenders do not want to own a property and they simply want to recapture a respectable amount on their original investment. There are no upfront cost from the borrower, and the homeowner can even stay on the property during the short sale process at no cost. Short sale is an option if the homeowner has no means to continue paying the mortgage obligation due to insufficient income. HARP Refinance: If your property market Value is less than the existing loan, short refinance is an option, you can lower your loan amount and mortgage payment. Other benefits are you will have an affordable mortgage payment and one mortgage payment that includes your property tax, hazard insurance, mortgage insurance, principal, and interest. Besides, you are locked to a 30-year fixed and lower interest rate loan. This option requires a two year employment, sufficient income and a credit that have no existing open collections, tax liens, and judgment. Important benefit is to contribute a huge factor to balance your debt income ratio. FHA Streamline Loan Program accepts homeowners with late mortgage payment. HARP Home Affordable Refinance Program. Loan Modification: This option is to negotiate with your existing lender in lowering your monthly payment because of a current adjustable loan. Criteria and guidelines are: you are behind in your mortgage payment because of mortgage increase in payment due to a current adjustable loan program that caused your inability to make your payment on time. To be able to avail of this program, you have to support new modified payment by providing an income that will give you the ability to make payment on time. Its just common sense. Insufficient income is the important factor for this program. Second Mortgage Settlement Program: This option is applicable only if your second lien became unsecured debt due to reduction property value and (Please turn to Page 20) January 8-14, 2015 New US Congress sworn in with Republicans in charge WA S H I N G T O N -Republicans assumed full control of Congress on Tuesday for the first time in eight years in a day of pomp, circumstance and raw politics beneath the Capitol Dome. “We will get to work right away,” pledged House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif. As required by the Constitution, Congress convened at noon. On the Senate floor, newcomers mixed with veterans as, with Vice President Joe Biden presiding, Mitch McConnell of Kentucky was automatically ascended to majority leader following the approval of rank-and-file Republicans last year. Across the Capitol in the House, a similar scene unfolded as familiar faces and new ones crowded the aisles and lawmakers of both parties recited the Pledge of Allegiance. But in the House, there was an element of slight suspense as Speaker John Boehner of Ohio faced a tea party-backed effort to unseat him, though it looked certain to fall short. Seeking unity despite the internal party dissension, the GOP moved swiftly toward a veto showdown with President Barack Obama over the longstalled Keystone XL pipeline, a taste of things to come in divided government. At the White House, Obama planned to meet with the new congressional leadership next week as both sides positioned themselves for two years of clashes and, perhaps, occasional cooperation that will help shape the outcomes of the 2016 presidential and congressional elections. McConnell replaces Democrat Harry Reid of Nevada, who was a surprise no-show from the day’s proceedings after he injured himself exercising. Reid, who broke several ribs and bones in his face when a piece of equipment snapped last week, said his doctor had ordered him to work from home Tuesday. A photo Reid posted to Twitter showed him with his right eye taped over as he met with lawmakers. Newcomers and veterans alike were to raise their hands to swear the oath of office, many with spouses, children and grandchildren looking on to witness the biennial display of pageantry. The spectacle drew political veterans back to the Capitol as former Vice President Walter Mondale, a Democrat, and former Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, a Republican, mixed with lawmakers on the Senate floor. McConnell and Boehner both were to deliver remarks as they began laying down markers for legislative battles ahead. First, Boehner had to survive his re-election as speaker - the main event on any opening day’s agenda. Tea party-backed Reps. Louie Gohmert of Texas and Ted Yoho of Florida put themselves forward as challengers to Boehner, and more than a dozen Republicans announced they would oppose Boehner. Boston bombing trial opens with jury selection BOSTON, Massachusetts– The long-awaited trial of Boston Marathon bombing suspect D z h o k h a r Ts a r n a e v b e g a n Monday with jury selection, 20 months after the shocking attack that killed three at the city’s signature race. Ts a r n a e v, a 2 1 - y e a r- o l d Muslim of Chechen origin, faces the death penalty if convicted in federal court for what was the worst act of terror on US soil since the Sept. 11 attacks in 2001. Dressed in a dark pullover and light pants and with a shock of tangled hair and small beard, Tsarnaev appeared opposite two separate groups of 200 to 250 potential jurors as US District Judge George O’Toole briefly In this courtroom sketch, Boston Marathon bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, left, is depicted beside U.S. District Judge George O’Toole Jr., right, as O’Toole addresses a pool of potential jurors in a jury assembly room at the federal courthouse Monday. reviewed the charges against him. “What you need is a commitment to justice,” O’Toole advised the first batch, insisting on getting a “fair and impartial” jury. He instructed them not to discuss the case with anyone, read about it in the newspapers or consult Google or social networking sites. Tsarnaev has pleaded not guilty to the 30 charges. 20 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE COMMUNITY REELECTION LAUNCHED. Cerritos Mayor Mark Pulido (front row holding poster) launched his bid for reelection to the Cerritos City Council last Friday with friends and supporters at the Eriel’s Bakery and Cafe at Norwalk and Artesia Boulevards in Cerritos. Pulido was also joined by Frank Aurelio Yokoyama (front row, second from left) who also launched his own candidacy for the Cerritos City Council. Beside Pulido is his wife Gloria and their two children. The event was hosted by Eriel’s Cafe owners Greg and Gloria Uy. (Photo by Bobby Crisostomo) Pechanga Resort’s New Year’s gift: Sarah Geronimo concert Jan. 16 & 17 FILIPINA Pop Star Princess Sarah Geronimo is poised to open New Year with a bang for a two-night concert to endear followers and avid patrons of the only getaway for music and game lovers, Pechanga Resort & Casino in Temecula, California on January 16 and 17 at 8 p.m. Pechanga Resort & Casino is well-known for hosting the best and the brightest Filipino entertainers and performers such as Mega Star Sharon Cuneta, veteran actor Richard Gomes and OPM (Outstanding Pilipino Music) legend Rico J. Puno, who gave wholesome entertainment to the delight of the crowd in previous engagements. Variety is the name of the game for Pechanga Resort & Casino, the reason why it is hosting in January 2015 the firstever two-day concert of Geronimo dubbed as ‘Perfect 10’ by Viva Live group. At age two, Geronimo, who was gifted with talent in both singing and acting, started a series of shows in the malls. She born July 25, 1988 by Filipino parents, Divine and Delfin and is the third of four children. When she turned four, her mother led her to audition to different TV programs where she Sarah Geronimo January 8-14, 2015 www.thephilippinetribune.com became part of the kiddie show, Pen-Pen de Sarapen (4-6 years old), Ang TV (7-8 years old), and NEXT (8-9 years old). She also performed in various other venues as hotel lounges and huge shopping malls and in 1995 became one to perform for the 1995 visit of Pope John Paul II. In 2003, when Geronimo was just 14 years old, she joined the singing competition Star For A Night hosted by Ms. Regine Velasquez. On finals night, Sarah’s rendition of Celine Dion’s To Love You More won her the P1-million and a managerial contract at Viva Artist Agency grand prize in the singing tilt. Soon enough, Geronimo became busy with albums, concerts, soap operas, hosting chores in Sunday variety show ASAP, movies and endorsements. She became a role model for many aspiring young singers and dubbed as the Pop Star Princess. She starred in such teleseryes as Bituing Walang Ningning, Pangarap na Bituin, and the short lived TV musical series 1DOL. She was cast in such films as Filipinas, Captain Barbell, Masikip sa Dibdib, Annie Batumbakal, Lastikman: Unang Banat and Hating Kapatid. But she really made an impact as a box office star when she did A Very Special Love and You Changed My Life opposite John Lloyd Cruz. The two romantic-comedy films were both box office hits. She also starred with the recently concluded film opposite Coco Martin, released in August 2014. On TV, Sarah Geronimo is a regular on ASAP. She also had a Sunday night musical variety show entitled, Sarah G. Live. Sarah also sat as one of the four coaches of reality singing competition. All year-round, Pechanga Resort & Casino delights its (Please turn to Page 21) Filipino college prep plan gets $100K grant from SF SAN FRANCISCO — In what is seen as a groundbreaking initiative by a city government, the City of San Francisco in December approved the release of $100,000 to a Filipino-led nonprofit to launch a one-of-akind, culturally sensitive college preparatory program for lowincome Filipino immigrant youth and other communities of color in the South of Market district. With the strong support of District 6 Supervisor Jane Kim, the South of Market Community Action Committee, and the South of Market Youth Collaborative, City Hall granted the funds that would allow West Bay Pilipino Multi Service Center, the oldest Filipino American nonprofit in Northern California, to launch a college prep program early next year. “This is a historic moment for the Filipino American community,” said Vivian Zalvidea Araullo, West Bay Pilipino’s executive director. “As far as I can tell, there is no other city government that has shown tremendous support for the welfare of underserved Filipino immigrant youth aspiring for higher education.” According to a May 2014 study commissioned by the API Council, Filipinos have among the highest high school dropout rates in San Francisco, with an alarming increase from 2.3 percent in 2009 to 3.8 percent as of 2012, which is more than half the San Francisco average of seven percent. The college prep program aims to help low-income youth from the Filipino American community and other communities of color bring up their SAT scores to increase their chances of qualifying for college. It will assist youth in getting financial aid and scholarships that would allow them to afford college. Other features include college campus tours and career talks to enable youth and their families to make informed choices. In the context of Filipino culture, youth who obtain college degrees are expected to help lift their own immediate families out of poverty, as well as start their own future families on the right foot. Consulate to move to new location LOS ANGELES – The Philippine Consulate General is pleased to announced that it will move to a new location at 3435 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA beginning the 1st week of March 2015. The change of location that is four blocks from its present location is part of a wider effort of the Consulate towards delivering better client experience and enhanced image and representation of the Philippines in Southern California. “At these times when the respect for our people and our country has increased considerably,” said Consul General Leo Herrera-Lim, “it is timely that we establish a presence in Los Angeles that matches up with that achievement.” The Filipino community is one of the fastest growing communities in the Midwest region. Based on the 2010 US Census, there is about one million Filipinos within the jurisdiction of the Philippine Consulate General in Los Angeles. Homeowners’ guide... (From Page 19) the first mortgage is higher than the property value. It can be negotiated to pay off the existing second mortgage from 80%-90% reduction. Debt Reduction or Negotiation Program: If you overextend your unsecured debt and behind on your payment and having hardship, this program will help to reduce your debt by 50% as well as your monthly payment by 70%. This program will help you make your debt-income ration healthier. When you utilize the stated options, then you can achieve a better Debt to Income Ration, meaning your debt will be manageable which will eliminate stress due to financial difficulties. Loan Programs: FHA half percent (.5%) down payment program is available to home buyers with income not to exceed $ 78,000.00 per year income. FHA Back to Work program will allow to buy a home with one year BK, Foreclosure and Short sale its must be one of any. Conventional loan also offer three percent (3%) loan program. For business owner Stated Income Verified Asset program and 12 months bank statement program require no income and no tax return. Call for evaluation if you qualified on this above-mentioned loan program while interest rates and property value are still low. Provided you have 20% to 30% down payment. In the even that the abovementioned options don’t work for you because of reduction of income, insolvency or hardships, your may seek advise from a Bankruptcy Lawyer and discharge all your debt and start fresh OR STRIP YOUR SECOND LIEN All of us must remember this saying: “Revealing and Accepting the Truth is Not A Crime But Full of Honesty and Self Convenience”. In addition to that, most of the time Ego and Pride play a big factor in our present financial situations which need to be addressed and always Pray to God for blessings. Exercise moderation in everything. Also Wisdom is the key to everything, both material and spiritual being. Previously decline on your mortgage? CRP can help 1st step is undergo a Financial Evaluation and Debt Counseling to determine which program that will fits your current financial situation. For detailed information call: Claro R. Perez 626-3318889 or 626-922-4916 Loan Modification Specialist, & Certified Debt Settlement/Credit Enhancement Advocate CRP Business & Mortgage Solution Inc. For Purchase, Short Listings and Home Loans: Call Fe A. Perez 1-626-905-2531 DRE Broker Providence Realty and Mortgage Inc. and Carlo A. Perez 1- 626922-4013 DRE Broker Division Capital Inc. We are open Monday to Friday 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturday with appointment only. We are located at 279 W. Badillo St., Covina, CA 91723 21 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE Shanghai food trip (From Page 12) you’re used to having from your neighborhood Chinese restaurant back home; if anything else, the food you’ll be tasting in China are guaranteed to taste better. Shanghai Cuisine Although Chinese cuisine is very diverse in Shanghai, very few ethnic Chinese cuisines made it to Shanghai entirely intact because of the locals’ preference for sweet which invariably found its way into most menus and popular dishes. Shanghai’s traditional cuisine, also known as benbang cai, is considered a branch of the Huaiyang’s style of cooking, which favors the use of sugar, soy sauce, and oil. Seafood is also featured prominently in Shanghai cooking. Traditional Shanghai cooking does not tend towards the oily and the over-sweet. Some of the typical and more popular Shanghai dishes you’ll find in local restaurants include: cold appetizers such as xunyu (smoked fish), kaofu (braised gluten), zui ji (drunken chicken marinated in Shaoxing wine), and pidan doufu (tofu with “thousand-yearold” eggs); snacks like xiaolong bao (steamed pork dumplings with gelatinous broth), shengjian bao (pork-stuffed fried bread dumplings), and jiucai hezi (leek pie); traditional dishes such as chao niangao (fried rice cakes), Shanghai cu chaomian (Shanghai fried thick noodles), shizi tou (braised “lion’s head” meatballs), tipang (braised pig trotters), meicai kourou (braised pork with preserved vegetables), youmen sun (braised fresh winter shoots), jiaobai (wild rice stems), shuijing xiaren (crystal prawns), dazha xie (hairy crab), xuecai maodou baiye (beancurd sheets with soy beans and salted winter greens), and the soup yanduxian (pork-based broth with ham, bamboo shoots, and bean curd skin). Desserts include babaofan (eight-treasure glutinous rice) and dousha subing (red bean paste in flaky pastry). Chinese food is usually eaten family-style, with a number of dishes to be shared by all. If by any chance you’ll be dining alone, you can ask for xiao pan (small portions), usually about 70% of the full dish and the full cost, though not all restaurants will accommodate this request. Dishes are served in random order. Most meals begin with cold appetizers (liang cai), followed by seafood, meat, and vegetable main dishes. Soup is usually served last, except in Cantonese cuisine where it is taken as one of the first courses. Plain rice is typically eaten as an accompaniment in the average proletarian setting, but is seldom voluntarily offered in finer dining, where the emphasis is supposed to be on the subtle flavors of each dish and ingredient, and rice is considered a mere filler. (You can always request rice if it’s not automatically offered.) Outside of the more sophisticated restaurants in Shanghai, the food in many places throughout China can be a bit more greasy than foreigners are used to. Average Chinese restaurants in Shanghai do not offer desserts, although Shanghai and Cantonese cuisines feature choices of sweets such as red bean pastries (dousha subing), and sesame seed paste (zhima hu). Tea is usually served free, though if you›re asked what kind of tea you want, you›ll probably be charged for it. A vintage like longjing tea (from the Hangzhou) is considerably more expensive than the average chrysanthemum (juhua cha) or jasmine tea (molihua cha). Table napkins and chopsticks are free. If you›re given a prewrapped package of tissues, you›ll likely be charged for opening it. Tipping is not a common practice in Shanghai, however, some restaurants add on a service charge. For those who are interested in exploring, sampling and enjoying food and cuisine in Shanghai, the Hairy Crab Season happening in autumn is the most interesting part of the year. At this time of the year, hairy crabs are found in every market and restaurant. They are also available in vending machines at subway stations in nearby Nanjing. The Best Way to Eat Hairy Crab According to locals, the best way to prepare hairy crab is to simply steam it. It is best eaten with a sauce of rice, vinegar, sugar, and ginger to dip it in. There are eight different tools used to deconstruct the Crab, each designed for specific parts. It is a mark of skill, and in fact a show of status, to be able to eat crab without cracking the exoskeleton, so that you can reassemble the crab with its shell. However, for the uninitiated tourist it can turn into a rather protracted and messy affair, crab will go everywhere. Here’s a sound advice to anyone going out to try eating hairy crab: don’t wear your best clothes, as they will just get crab on them. These days however, many restaurants in Shanghai served the hairy crab already shelled and ready to eat. Pair it with ‘Yellow Wine’ No matter how the hair crab is prepared, Chinese for centuries has paired it with “yellow wine,” or the Shaoxing style Huangjiu, to bring out the delicate flavor of the dish and for its medicinal properties as well. Chinese medicine places great importance on balancing the body’s hot and cold energy – or the yin and the yang. Chinese believes that failure to keep these forces balance blocks the body’s qi, which results in body pains, aches and lethargy. Hairy crab is regarded as a yin, and the Huangjiu as yang. For more information you can call 310-327-5143 or check our website at www. travelinternational.net. IT PAYS TO ADVERTISE WITH THE PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE. Call (562) 865-5620 COMMUNITY www.thephilippinetribune.com January 8-14, 2015 FilAm teen blooms in Rose Parade By Nimfa U. Rueda PASADENA—Wearing the Rose Princess crown, a FilipinoAmerican teenager waved to hundreds of thousands of spectators lining the route of the spectacular 126th Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California, on New Year’s Day. “I’m very proud to represent the Filipino-American community,” said Gabrielle Current, one of the seven young women selected to serve as ambassadors for the Rose Parade and Rose Bowl events viewed by tens of millions around the world. Current, 17, was selected from nearly a thousand young women who competed for a spot in the 2015 Tournament of Roses Royal Court. “It feels amazing to be a part of this magnificent event,” she told the Inquirer. The parade featured marching bands, equestrians and flowercovered floats highlighting historic figures, celebrities and popular culture around the theme “Inspiring Stories.” After the parade, Current and the rest of the Royal Court were presented at the Rose Bowl, where more than 90,000 watched the college football playoff featuring Oregon and Florida State. Current recalls watching the Rose Parade for the first time when she was about six years old and being enthralled by the Rose Princesses. “I knew then I wanted to be a part of this beautiful event,” she said. More than just a dream come Fil-Am Rose Gabrielle Current, 17, blooms along the route of the traditional Rose Bowl Parade during the 126th Tournament of Roses in Pasadena, California, viewed by millions around the world. true, being a Rose Princess has mother Kathy Castillo-Current, also been a source of pride for a former beauty queen, and her Current as a member of the father Jerry, who was the first Mr. Pasadena community. Asia-USA. “It’s an honor for me to be able The members of the Royal to serve my community, where I Court were chosen based on a grew up,” said Current, who spent number of criteria, including the three months leading up to the poise, personality, public speaking New Year’s Day parade attending ability, academic achievement 125 events as a Tournament and community and school ambassador. involvement. It’s a grueling schedule for Current also serves as Historic any teen, and when added to Filipinotown Teen Ambassador of Current’s commitments as a Goodwill. senior at Flintridge Sacred Heart She is a member of the National Academy—an all-girls Catholic Honor Society and the California high school—a student leader and Scholarship Federation. As an aspiring musical artist, it can president of Vivace & Friends, get overwhelming. she produced a benefit concert that “At one point, I wasn’t sure if raised $5,000 for Youth Orchestra I could handle it all, so my family Los Angeles. and I prayed about it,” she said. She studies classical voice at “We left it in God’s hands.” the prestigious Colburn School of Current said she is also very Music in Los Angeles. She plans grateful for the support of her to major in music management. Pechanga Resort’s New Year’s gift... (From Page 20) audiences not only in presenting innovative entertainment shows but more importantly, in varied gaming activities and foods galore, plus a tons of raffles and giveaways for visiting participants. Time is running out. Buy your tickets now-- from $85, $75, $70 and $65. Tickets are available at the Pechanga Box office or online at www.pechanga.com/tickets. Room and show packages are available. To p u r c h a s e w h e e l c h a i r seating, please call the Box Office at 1-877-711-2946. Shows in the Pechanga Theater offer a comfortable and intimate concert experience. With 1,200 seats in its theater, each show features state-of-the-art and acoustically perfected sound. Enjoying favorite artists at Pechanga versus other venues proves effortless with free valet and self-parking for guests, complimentary casino/resort shuttles, gourmet and casual dining options on site, plus comfortable chairs and an upclose view from every theater seat. 22 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE www.thephilippinetribune.com BUSINESS & FINANCE Strong dollar: Good or bad? WASHINGTON — As the global economy has weakened, a forcefully stronger U.S. dollar has emerged. The fallout from the greenback’s appreciation is reverberating around the world. A more valuable dollar translates into cheaper oil and the imports lining U.S. store shelves. That represents both a boon for American consumers and a hardship for major oil producers such as Russia, Nigeria and Saudi Arabia. Major companies such as Nike, Costco and ConAgra Foods warn that the stronger dollar is cutting into their overseas revenue — a trend that could pressure some of the biggest brand names in the stock market. The combination of falling oil prices and a rising dollar has even led some economists to suggest that average U.S. consumer inflation could approach zero early this year. If it does, the Federal Reserve might have to alter its calculations about when to raise a key interest rate for the first time since the financial crisis erupted in 2008. The dollar’s rise has been fueled by a dim outlook for the global economy. Europe is muddling through a slowdown, and accordingly, the dollar has appreciated roughly 12 percent against the euro in the past year. Japan is mired in a recession, while Brazil just crawled out of one. The Japanese yen has shed about 16 percent of its value against the dollar in the past 12 months, the Brazilian real about 13 percent. In Russia, the ruble’s collapse has left homeowners struggling to repay their dollar- denominated mortgages. All of that spills over into other markets. Investors seeking to escape the turmoil crowded into U.S. Treasury on Tuesday, causing the yield on the 10-year note to dip below 2 percent. Crude oil prices fell more than 4 percent to under $48 a barrel. And the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock index declined nearly 1 percent amid fears about the global economy. Here are five economic sectors that could be reshaped by a stronger dollar and the global sluggishness: Crude oil prices have more than halved from $107 a barrel since June. The global appetite for petroleum has diminished because of the worldwide economic slowdown, which extends to commodity-hungry nations such as China. Meanwhile, oil rigs in countries such as Saudi Arabia, which are competing for market share, are pumping out oil anyway. As a rule, continued supply and falling demand cause lower prices. But the U.S. dollar also plays into this trend. Financial markets price oil in dollars. This gives petroleum a uniquely inverse relationship with the almighty buck. When oil prices fall, the U.S. dollar often rises against other currencies. As a result, Americans are reaping more of the benefits at the gasoline pump from falling oil prices than are the German, French or Portuguese consumers who buy their gas in euros. Gasoline is a must in most family budgets. So when prices at the pump fall — and they’re down a third over the past year nationwide to $2.19 a gallon, according to AAA — people can direct that spending elsewhere. They can splurge on a winter jacket, an SUV or an evening out at a restaurant. But that increased spending usually lags. “It takes time for people to realize the extent to which their finances have been improved by the drop in gas prices and for them to be convinced the gain will last, and finally for the money to be spent,” said Ian Shepherdson, chief economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics. U.S. consumer spending rose 3.2 percent during the JulySeptember quarter of 2014. Shepherdson forecasts that it will top 4 percent in the first quarter of 2015 because of the boost from cheaper gas. When consumer spending surges, higher inflation usually follows. But not necessarily this time. U.S. consumer prices will likely be flat in 2015 — unchanged on average at 0 percent, predicts Kevin Logan, chief U.S. economist at HSBC Securities. This would be due largely to falling oil prices, with an assist from a stronger dollar making foreign-made imports cheaper for American shoppers and businesses. The rising exchange rate causes denim from Osaka, Japan, that was originally priced in yen to become more of a bargain at U.S. boutiques. Prices have already fallen for vehicle imports. Fed Chair Janet Yellen has hinted that the U.S. central bank may lift the federal funds rate from its near-zero level at some point in 2015. That rate has been at near-zero since the financial crisis in 2008 and ensuing global recession put the Fed on an emergency footing. The Fed usually would raise the rate as jobs return and inflationary pressures increase. The unemployment rate has plunged to 5.8 percent from 6.7 percent at the start of 2014. Yet inflation appears to be moving further below the Fed’s 2 percent target. “It creates a little bit of a quandary,” said HSBC’s Logan. He thinks the Fed won’t make a move to raise this key rate until January 8-14, 2015 September, somewhat later than other analysts who have been predicting June. Investors seem to think the Fed will be slow to lift the rate over time, as the 10-year U.S. Treasury has slid beneath 2 percent for the first time in three months. This is also likely a sign of international investors seeking a haven with a reasonable return. The U.S. dollar and government debt provide this shelter. Germany is staring down a financial mess across the euro zone, but a German can earn a 1.94 percent yield on a 10-year U.S. Treasury compared with just a 0.44 percent yield on 10-year German bond. This causes more international investors to buy 10-year U.S. Treasurys, further lowering the yield. That then translates into lower mortgage rates for U.S. homebuyers. A stronger dollar means U.S. exports are more expensive abroad, which could affect the earnings of companies on the stock market. About a third of sales for the companies in the S&P 500 come from outside North America, said John Butters, an analyst for the data firm FactSet. Some companies are already saying the stronger dollar could squeeze their foreign sales. Nike described the rising dollar as a “headwind” despite its efforts to hedge the currency market. The consulting firm Accenture said its net revenue increased 10 percent in “local currency” during the previous quarter but only by 7 percent in U.S. dollars. It means the exchange rate subtracted from their growth by 3 percentage points. Cheerios-maker General Mills said currency differences lowered its sales by 2 percentage points 23 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE www.thephilippinetribune.com January 8-14, 2015 Best nations for doing business: PH 82nd Refinancing again in three months, does it make sense? MY ADVICE has always been towards homeowners refinancing without paying loan fees at all. This is why most home borrowers are refinancing and buying home mortgages without paying any fees. Rates just took a huge nose dive to around 3.75% no points for purchase loans. Mostly everyone can get a possible 3.875% rate on refinancing without any fees. But if you had just paid fees to refinance, you can still do it but you might have thrown good money away on that cost of the recent refinance. But if you can reduce by even .25-.375% without having to pay fees, please consider this opportunity to lower your payments. This window of opportunity might not stay forever. Refinance your Mortgage Without Extending the Term? Obviously, the simplest way to refinance without extending the term is to select a new mortgage with a shorter term. How do you refinance your 30 year loan after paying for a few years to another 30 years loan without extending the terms is the questions. This is what banks don’t really want you to know if order for you to keep paying your mortgage sometimes never really paying it off. Much the best method is to refinance at the same term or a shorted term, but increase the payment by the amount required to amortize over the period you wish. Let me explain: “I want to refinance my 4.25% 30-year mortgage, taken out in 2010, without starting the 30year amortization period all over again. I read recently that the best way to do this is to borrow an amount equal to the original balance, then immediately prepay an amount equal to the difference between the original balance and the current balance. Do you endorse this?” No, there are better ways to accomplish your objective. Assume you took out a $250,000 fixed-rate mortgage in 2010 for 30 years at 4.25%. Your monthly mortgage payment was $1229.85. If you made no extra payments, your balance 5 years later would be $227,019.24. You now have an opportunity to refinance at 3.875% on a new 30-year loan with zero cost, but you want to pay off in 25 years, as you would have if you hadn’t refinanced. There are 2 ways to do this. S h o r t e n t h e Te r m The simplest way is to make the term on the new loan 25 years instead of 30. Then your new payment will be $1187.79, which would still be below your current payment. The rate on 25-year loans is usually the same as that on the 30, but 20-year terms carry lower rates.. Increase the Payment A much better alternative is to refinance the current balance for 30 years, but increase the payment by the exact amount you were previously paying $ 1229.85, instead of paying $1187.79 which will take you for another 25 year full interest payment. The beauty of this approach is that it is exact. If you are able to continue the $ 1229.85 payment, that means you are actually reducing your principal balance from day 1 by $ 157.00 and that is all applied towards your principal reduction therefore will translate to your term reduction.. Now your savings, if this is applied you would have saved additional 1years and 4 months of interest payments totaling $ 37,589.02 . If you would have stood still now and do nothing you wont enjoy the savings, even if you sell or refinance again, your balance would have been much lower due to your principal reduction options. This option is a zero cost loan where you don’t have to pay lender fees, escrow fees or title fees. My best advice is to be able to refinance without any out of pocket loan fees and no closing cost added to your loan balance. If you are refinancing again, remind your lender that you don’t want to pay closing cost and also (Please turn to Page 24) MANILA - The Philippines moved up eight places to rank 82nd out of 146 countries in Forbes’ Best Countries for Business List for 2014, up from 90th in the previous year. Forbes’ list ranks nations based on 11 indicators: trade freedom, monetary freedom, property rights, innovation, technology, red tape, investor protection, corruption, personal freedom, tax burden and stock market performance. The list used data from reports of organizations such as Heritage Foundation, World Economic Forum, Transparency International, Freedom House, World Bank, Central Intelligence Agency and Property Rights Alliance. The Philippines moved up in the list amid improvements in eight out of 11 indicators. The biggest gains were seen in terms of market performance as the country’s ranking rose by 50 places to reach the 13th spot in 2014 from 63rd in the previous year. In terms of innovation, the country climbed 15 notches to land in 51st spot from 2013’s 66th spot. Other indicators where the Philippines made improvements were in monetary freedom (up five places to 56th spot), property rights (up seven places to 67th), technology (up six places to 68th), red tape (up one place to 130th), corruption (up eight places to 78th) and personal freedom (up two places to 67th). The country’s rankings were unchanged in terms of trade freedom and tax burden at 86th and 101st, respectively. In terms of investor protection, the Philippines slid by 21 places to 124th in 2014 from the 103rd spot a year earlier. The Philippines was in the middle of the pack within the Southeast Asian region. Forbes’ list showed the Philippines behind Singapore (8th), Malaysia (37th), Thailand (62nd) and Indonesia (77th). T h e c o u n t r y, h o w e v e r, performed better compared to Vietnam (111th), Cambodia (121st), Laos (130th) and Myanmar (143rd). Forbes noted that while the Philippine economy has weathered global economic and financial downturns better than its regional peers, given its minimal exposure to international securities and lower reliance on exports, challenges still remain. Oil goes below $48; Saudis defend stand NEW YORK – Oil prices tumbled Tuesday to fresh 5.5year lows as Saudi Arabia blamed weak global economic growth and said it would stick to its guns on production policy. US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for delivery in February sank $2.11 to $47.93 a barrel, a low last witnessed in late April 2009. Brent North Sea crude for delivery in February dived $2.01 to $51.10 per barrel, the lowest level since early May 2009. “The market is still worried that there are no signs that the supply glut will start falling,” Nordea Markets analyst Thina Margrethe Saltvedt told AFP. James Williams of WTRG said the weakness in the market could take prices below $40 a barrel. “Basically, there are continuing concerns about OPEC not cutting back, particularly Saudi Arabia, and US production continuing to grow,” he said. Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Salman, in a speech on behalf of ailing King Abdullah Tuesday, said weak growth was to blame for the price fall, which has sliced deeply into the income of the world’s largest exporter. “This development is not new in the oil market, and the kingdom has in the past dealt with it firmly and wisely,” he said, adding that Saudi Arabia will maintain its “same approach” towards the market. That appeared to confirm Riyadh’s determination to defend its market share rather than reduce output, even if that pushes prices lower. On Monday Saudi Arabia reportedly cut its European and US export prices in order to maintain market share. Airbus SAS making PH int’l trading hub MANILA–Philippine aviation just got a huge boost. The world’s biggest aircraft manufacturer, Airbus SAS, will soon set up an international training hub in Manila, which should boost the local aviation sector and raise the bar of pilot training in the country, the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) said on Tuesday. Airbus SAS picked Manila to be its sixth training center—after Toulouse in France, Miami in the United States, Hamburg in Germany, Beijing in China and Bangalore in India—to serve its Southeast Asian markets. In a statement, CAAP Director General Lt. Gen. William K. Hotchkiss III said he endorsed Airbus SAS’ request for support in establishing the training center to the Board of Investments under the Department of Trade and Industry. He said Airbus’ representative, Thierry Martin, called on him recently to seek CAAP support for the project. The aircraft manufacturing division of the Airbus Group is based in Blagnac, a suburb of Toulouse. According to the CAAP, the center in Manila will be the first to be equipped with full flight simulators of the wide-bodied A330 and A340 aircraft, a suite of devices, on top of two A320 simulators. 24 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE SPORTS January 8-14, 2015 www.thephilippinetribune.com Arum says there’s movement in Mayweather negotiations TOP Rank promoter Bob Arum told the Manila Standard/ Viva Sports that talks with the camp of Floyd Mayweather Jr. about a megabuck showdown with eight-division world champion and Fighter of the Decade Manny Pacquiao are ongoing, but whether a fight will ultimately happen, nobody really knows. In an overseas telephone conversation, Arum said: “The talks are slow, but at least there is movement.” When asked whether the negotiations, as mentioned by Pacquiao’s longtime adviser Michael Koncz was going back and forth on the issue of the fighters’ purses and the pay-perview split, Arum replied: “It’s always about money.” The astute Top Rank promoter said he isn’t sure one way or another, whether the fight will happen. “Until a deal is made and contracts signed, we’ll never know,” Arum said. Meantime, Koncz, reacting to a story by John F. McKenna that Mayweather had turned his back on a deal offered by Pacquiao’s adviser for a 55-45 pay-per-view split, with the winner getting the bigger share, which included a guaranteed purse of $50 million, told the Manila Standard/Viva Sports that he had “not given an interview in over a month.” “There’s nothing new and it’s a long and slow process,” Koncz said. In his story, McKenna said: “Apparently, Floyd is so paranoid about losing his ‘0’ on his fight record that he must be absolutely certain of winning before he enters the ring with any fighter.” McKenna also said Arum is aware of Koncz’ offer to the Mayweather camp. Alaska rallies, stuns San Miguel in OT MANILA— Alaska had come back from huge deficits before but none bigger than what the Aces had to climb out from on Wednesday night. The Aces, who won despite trailing by at least 17 points in two semifinals games against Rain or Shine, rose from 22 points down to steal Game 1 of the 2015 PBA Philippine Cup Finals from San Miguel Beer, 88-82, in overtime at the Smart Araneta Coliseum. Calvin Abueva was all over the floor to finish with 22 points and 10 rebounds while rookie Chris Banchero and veteran swingman Dondon Hontiveros came through with 16 and 15 points, respectively for Alaska, which equaled its franchise low in a quarter after scoring only five points in the opening period. “I thought that we had about as bad of a start as we could have in the first quarter and I thought that the credit should go to San Miguel,” said Alaska head coach Alex Compton with a hoarse voice. “But we really came out flat, it’s like we were the ones who came from a layoff.” “But in the second half, that’s what I love about these guys. They just never gave up. They kept on chipping away, chipping away and they turned up their intensity. We got contributions from all around,” Compton added. Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Manny Pacquiao Boxing record website: Manny-Floyd on May 2 MANILA - The super fight between Manny Pacquiao and Floyd Mayweather Jr. has got everything on it – except the contract signed by both fighters. The betting lines opened more than a month ago, putting the unbeaten Mayweather a 3-1 favorite over the surging Pacquiao. Wi k i p e d i a , t h e o n l i n e encyclopedia, has dedicated an entire page for the fight, the most talked about boxing contest that has yet to happen. On Monday, www.boxrec. com, the most extensive boxing website carrying the updated records of professional boxers, both active and retired, fanned the fire. BoxRec posted the schedule of Mayweather vs Pacquiao on May 2, 2015. It’s got the venue, too, and it’s the MGM Grand in Las Vegas. Boxing observers jumped on it and slowly, word spread. The post was deleted a couple of hours later. The question being asked now is: What made BoxRec post the fight schedule when no announcement had been made yet? Or is BoxRec privy to the “ongoing” negotiations between P acq u i ao an d M ay w ea th er representatives? Has the fight been sealed? BoxRec, which draws no less than 50,000 visitors and around a million page views each day since 2008, holds the record of 17,000 active and 345,000 non-active boxers in its database. It has a massive reputation to hold. “Anyone in boxing who says he doesn’t use BoxRec is either a complete imbecile or lying,” boxing promoter Lou DiBella once said. But it may not be the first time BoxRec did it because someone (@boxingadvocate) tweeted that BoxRec once posted a Mayweather vs Pacquiao fight for March 13, 2010. Refinancing again... (From Page 23) you want a no points no fees loan. Don’t get fooled by just looking at the rates being offered, remember to look at the overall picture. A “No Cost” loan might be worth while for you to do without having to pay cost to line up pockets of your lenders. Paying closing cost will take years to break even on the payment adjustments, if you happen to refinance or sell within less than the break even period, you would have lost that money. Please call me if you have any questions pertaining your existing mortgage or new mortgage, there are a lot of refinancing options even for FHA Streamline where they might actually not require an appraisal done on the property. Please call Ken Go of 1 st Innovative Finance Group at 562508-7048 or write to kennethgo@ verizon.net. Call for details of an ongoing buyers/homeowners seminar on Tuesday. Call Ken 562-5087048. Like us on Facebook at:1st Innovative Finance. 25 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE www.thephilippinetribune.com January 8-14, 2015 26 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE www.thephilippinetribune.com January 8-14, 2015 27 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE www.thephilippinetribune.com January 8-14, 2015 28 PHILIPPINE TRIBUNE www.thephilippinetribune.com January 8-14, 2015
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