P9 JANUARY 24, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 3, 1436 AH Internet will ‘disappear’, Google boss tells Davos P16 Captain Smith takes Australia to victory P20 Cinema where MF Husain danced now elite cultural centre Vol. 34 No. 71 | 200 baisas | 24 pages www.omanobserver.om [email protected] HM condoles death of Saudi King Abdullah ySalman new King, Oman declares 3-day mourning ǯ Ǥ See also Pages 2 & 8 MUSCAT/ RIYADH — His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has condoled the death of Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah on FriǤ ϐ ǡ ϐ country to be lowered to half mast, and a three-day public holiday from Friday. King Abdullah died on Friday and was replaced by his half-brother Salman as the Saudi ruler. His Majesty expressed his sincere condolences in a telegram to Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud on the death of Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al Saud. “His Majesty expressed his sincere condolences to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, and to the family of each Saud royal brother and the Saudi people, praying to Allah Almighty to rest the deceased in peace.” Global leaders paid tribute to the late ruler. ϐ the new ruler, the 79-year-old King Salman vowed to maintain a steady course for Saudi Arabia. Salman named the interior minister, Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, as second in line to the throne and one of his sons, Prince Mohammed, to replace him as defence minister. Abdullah was hospitalised in December suffering from pneumo- Iran-US talks resume in Zurich ZURICH — Iranian and US diplomats resumed talks in Switzerland ǡ ϐwards a complex deal on Tehran’s nuclear programme. Two days of meetings between Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and top US negotiator Wendy Sherman began on Friday morning in Zurich, a US spokesman said. EU political director Helga Schmid was also taking part in the meetings, he added. The talks are taking place less than a week after Araghchi met with Sherman and representatives ϐ neva in a bid to hammer out a comprehensive deal which would rein in Tehran’s nuclear programme in exchange for relief from a tight network of sanctions. US Secretary of State John Kerry, who met last week in Geneva and then again in Paris with his Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif The new Republicancontrolled US Congress is considering a fresh sanctions bill, despite strong opposition from President Barack Obama, who has threatened to veto any such legislation to discuss the nuclear negotiations, also returned to Switzerland on Friday. He was scheduled to attend the World Economic Forum in Davos, but it was unclear if he would meet Zarif again there to hold another round of talks. Under an interim deal agreed in November 2013 by Tehran and the so-called P5+1 powers — Britain, China, France, Russia, the United States plus Germany — Iran has frozen its uranium enrichment in exchange for limited sanctions relief. But two deadlines for a full accord cutting off Iran’s possible pathway to an atomic bomb have been missed. Among issues complicating negotiations are hardliners in Washington and Tehran who appear willing to torpedo the efforts. The new Republican-controlled US Congress is considering a fresh sanctions bill, despite strong opposition from President Barack Obama, who has threatened to veto any such legislation. If a sanctions bill does go through, some Iranian lawmakers have hinted they will push to resume unlimited uranium enrichment. Top European diplomats on Thursday appealed for US lawmakers to hold off on the threatened new sanctions, pleading for time to allow the nuclear talks to succeed. — AFP Oil boils, new King’s pledge calms market LONDON — Brent crude oil rose on Friday after the death of Saudi Arabia’s king added to uncertainty in oil markets, although the new ruler indicated immediately there would be no policy change. Brent crude rose to a high of $49.80, up $1.28 a barrel, before easing to around $49.20 by 1515 GMT. US light crude oil rose to $46.41, up 10 cents. Saudi television said King Salman intended to keep oil minister Ali al Naimi in place, suggesting oil policy would remain unchanged. Late Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz (L) and his successor, Salman bin Abdulaziz. —AFP nia. Abdullah was buried on Friday following afternoon prayers. The body was carried in a simple white shroud to an unmarked grave in a Riyadh cemetery where many of his commoner subjects rest, in keeping with ascetic traditions. ϐ ϐ ϐǤ While the afternoon prayer that preceded Abdullah’s burial took place before ranks of Muslim leaders, Saudi princes, clerics and businessmen, his body was transported to the mosque in a city ambulance. It was borne through the crowds on a carpet on a simple stretcher, laid in front of the faithful at prayer and then carried by Abdullah’s relatives to the graveyard, where it was laid in the ground with no ceremony. Under Abdullah, who took the throne in 2005, Saudi Arabia has been a key ally of Washington in the Arab world, most recently joining the US-led coalition carrying out air strikes against the IS group in Syria and Iraq. Salman is a stalwart of the royal family credited with transforming Riyadh to a thriving capital. — Agencies DEADLINE FOR RANSOM ENDS ǡ ǤǤȄ Report on P 2 Inside... ‘Stars aligning’ for India-US ties, says Obama Rosetta reveals new details about comet PRESIDENT Barack Obama said “the stars are aligned” to enable the United States and India to forge a global partnership in an interview published yesterday ahead of his visit to New Delhi. Obama told the India Today magazine that he hoped to make “concrete progress” with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on a range of issues. But while outlining areas where the world’s two biggest democracies share common goals, Obama put pressure on Modi to do more to help secure a global climate pact. ROSETTA probe, which sent the Philae lander onto a comet’s surface, has revealed details about these celestials balls of ice, dust, and rocky particles. In eight papers published in Science, researchers describe what they have learned about Comet 67P/ChuryumovGerasimenko since the Philae landed on it November 12 after a 10-year trek piggybacking on ǤǦϐ taken by the spacecraft show how the nucleus consists of two lobes, connected by a neck region, which some have described as a “rubberducky” shape. See Page 5 ϔ ǯǦ ǤȄ See Page 7 See Page 7 Ousted Thai PM banned from politics THAI authorities dealt a double blow to ousted Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra (pictured) and her powerful family on Friday, banning ϐ proceeding with criminal charges for negligence that could put her in jail. The moves could stoke tension in the politically divided country still living under martial law after the military seized power in May, toppling the remnants of Yingluck’s government to end months of street protests. The ban and the legal case are the latest twist in 10 years of turbulent politics that have pitted Yingluck and her brother Thaksin, himself a former prime minister, against the royalist-military establishment which sees the Shinawatras as a threat and reviles their populist policies. Yingluck will face criminal charges in the Supreme Court and if found guilty faces up to 10 years in ǡ ǯϐ on Friday. See Page 4 2 S A T U R D A Y, J A N U A R Y 2 4 , 2 0 1 5 OMAN/LATE NEWS His Highness Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmood al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers, visited Riyadh to attend the funeral of King Abdullah yesterday. — Pictures by Mohamed al Rashdi, Salim al Hashli Prayers said for Japanese ϐ TOKYO —Prayers were offered on Friday at Tokyo’s largest mosque for two Japanese hostages threatened with beϐ a $200 million ransom for their release. ϐ posted an online warning that the “countdown has begun” for the extremists to kill 47-year-old Kenji Goto and 42-year-old Haruna Yukawa. The extremists gave Prime Minister ʹǡ and the deadline expired on Friday. The ǡ ϐ ǡ ǡ Ǥ to free the men was unclear. Government spokesman Yoshihide and said Japan was analysing it. Dzǡ are doing everything we can to win the ǡdz Ǥ He said Japan is using every channel ϐǡ ǡ to try to reach the captors. He said there has been no direct contact with the captors. Council on the crisis. Japan has scrambled for a way to secure the release of ǡǡǡturer fascinated by war. ǡ ϐ ϐ holding the hostages. ǡ ǡǡ ǡ told reporters he had no new information. “We want to work until the very ǡ ǡ ǡdz Ǥ mosque in Tokyo included the hostages in their prayers. Dz ǡ Japanese hostages to be saved as soon as ǡdz ǡ from Turkey. Goto’s mother made a tearful appeal for his rescue. “Time is running out. ǡ ǡ ǯǡdzǤdz Ǥdz angered to learn from her daughter-in two weeks after his child was born in ǤȄ 3 S A T U R D A Y, J A N U A R Y 2 4 , 2 0 1 5 REGION WORLD LEADERS REACT ϔ settlement of Qadomem, in the West Bank village of Kofr Qadom near Nablus. — Reuters Ȅ ǯǤ Comments from world leaders in response to the death of Saudi Arabia’s ǡǤ “As a leader, he was always candid and had the courage of his convictions... One of those convictions was his steadfast and passionate belief in the importance of the US-Saudi relationship as a force for stability and se ǤdzUS President Barack Obama Dzǡǡ Ȅ ϐ to advancing the lives of his people at home as well as his country’s leadership abroad. He was a committed friend and partner of the United States. And he was a powerful voice for tolerance, moderation, and peace — in the Islamic world and across the globe.” US Secretary of Defence Hagel. Dz ǡ Ǥ Ǧ ǯ humanitarian and developmental support for people across the Arab region and wider world. His leadership will be remembered throughout the Arab and Islamic worlds and the international community.” Spokesman for UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon “The Saudi kingdom and the Arab nation have lost a leader of its best sons.” Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al Sisi “Saudi Arabia holds a special place “... in the heart of every Pakistani” be ǡ ǤPakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif Dz Abdullah bin Abdulaziz on this day of grief. Afghans will always remember Ǥ Afghan peace process.” Afghan President Ashraf Ghani DzǤ to offer our heartfelt condolences to the government and people of Saudi Arabia. He devoted his life to facilitating the development of Saudi Arabia and preserving peace and stability in the Gulf region. Ǥ Abdullah was a good friend of the Chinese. He attached great importance to relations with China, contributing greatly to the China-Saudi Arabia friendship. Therefore it gave us great sorrow to learn about his death. We offer our deepest condolences to the government and people of Saudi Arabia.” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying Yemen faces power vacuum after president quits SANAA — Thousands of protesters demonstrated on Friday across Yemen, some supporting the rebels who seized the capital and others demanding the country’s south secede after the nation’s president and Cabinet resigned. President Abed Rabbo Hadi stepped down on Thursday with his Cabinet over the pressures by rebels who demanded a bigger share of government power. A faction of southerners, who oppose the power grab and live in what was a separate country until 1990, have seized the opportunity to press their case for independence. In Sanaa, which Houthis seized during their offensive in September, thousands of supporters converged on the capital’s airport road. ϐ ners proclaiming their slogans often ϐ porters of Lebanon’s Hezbullah. Checkpoints manned by Houthi ϐ ϐ with anti-aircraft guns dotted the capi- continued besieging houses of governtal. Houthi militias also remained out- ment ministers. In the south, thousands protested side Hadi’s house, holding him under a de facto house arrest. Gunmen also on Friday in Yemeni city of Aden, rais- ǡ Houthis seized during their offensive in September, thousands of supporters converged on the capital’s airport road ϐent Southern Yemen over Aden airport building, witnesses said. Representatives of the Houthis, who also refer to themselves as Ansar Allah, told The Associated Press on Thursday that the group welcomes the resignations and are currently “brainstorming” different scenarios for a next step. ǡϐ said, is the formation of a “salvation council” with representatives from the north and the south. But that initiative is likely to be opposed by Southern political leaders who are bitterly opposed to the Houthi takeover of the capital and several other major Yemeni cities. The international aid group Oxfam, which has been working in Yemen for more than 30 years, warned in a new report released on Friday that Yemen is on “the brink of humanitarian disaster with millions of lives at risk.” Half of the country’s population is in need of humanitarian aid, and nearly a million Yemeni children suffer malnourishment, the report said. The group urged the international commu ϐ ǤȄ Yemeni supporters of the Southern Movement take part in a demonstration after the Friday prayers in Aden. Syrian refugees plot Cyprus escape as camp closes Most of the refugees, who spent several days and nights adrift in the Mediterranean before being rescued in September, had hoped to reach the Netherlands, Germany or Sweden ȅ It costs thousands of euros for a false passport and place on a boat to Turkey, but Syrian refugees stranded in Cyprus are ready to try anything. After already paying thousands last year to take a boat from Syria that was abandoned by smugglers at sea, many of the 345 refugees who were rescued and bought to Cyprus are already planning another treacherous voyage. “There aren’t the advantages (in Cyprus) that there are for refugees in other European countries,” says Salwa, who left her two young boys ϐ with her daughter. “I can’t bring my children, so it’s completely impossible for me to stay here,” Salwa, not her real name, tells AFP from inside her tent at a temporary camp west of Nicosia. ǡ several days and nights adrift in the in September, had hoped to reach the Netherlands, Germany or Sweden. ǡ kinotrimithia camp for close to three months, with Cypriot authorities providing their security, food and medical care. But last week the civil defence forces packed up and left along with the doctors. The camp is set to close at the end of the month, according to the authorities, who want the Syrians to ap- ply for permanent asylum in Cyprus. This is not what the refugees have in mind, however, with most days in camp spent plotting their escape from the island -- by any means available. Bassam, a 25-year-old teacher, bought a counterfeit passport from a smuggler in northern Cyprus, which Turkish troops invaded and occupied in 1974 following an Athens-engineered coup aimed at uniting it with Greece. He was arrested by Turkish Cypriot police before he could leave the ithia. Eighteen-year-old Salma -- not her real name -- arrived on the boat with her mother, who suffers from cancer. Her brother, an engineering student, and her sister, a doctor, were also aboard. After weeks spent in a tent in the camp, they decided to escape using false passports, paying 1,500 euros ($1,700) each for the documents. They managed to leave the island and reach Istanbul, where Turkish police arrested them attempting to board a plane to Denmark. The family was sent back to the camp. — AFP Air strike kills at least 32 near Damascus BEIRUT — A Syrian government air strike hit an opposition-held suburb of the capital shortly after Friday prayers, killing at least 32 people, scattering bodies and rubble in ϐǡ ists said. An activist based near the capital who goes by the name of Abu Yazan said the air raid struck near a popular market in the town of Hamouriyeh just east of Damascus. The Local Coordination Committees, an activist collective, said ǡ͵ͷǤ The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights put the death toll at 32, but said the number is expected to rise because many people were seri- Ǥ ϐ ia in the chaotic aftermath of an attack. An amateur video posted online of the raid’s aftermath showed two men carrying a lifeless body on a stretcher as others scamper across the rubble-strewn street looking for survivors. Thick, gray smoke hangs in the air. A ϐ Ǥ A boy screams over a puddle of blood on the pavement. The video appeared genuine and corresponded to other Associated Press reporting of the events depicted. Syria’s crisis began with an uprising against President Bashar al Assad, then turned into a civil war. So far, 220,000 people have been killed. 3 gunmen killed in clashes with Lebanese army BEIRUT — At least three gunmen were killed in clashes with Lebanese soldiers close to the border with Syria on Friday, a Lebanese security source said, in an area ϐϐ in Syria’s war. A group of gunmen launched a large-scale attack on an army position outside the village of Ras Baalbek, near Lebanon’s eastern frontier with Syria, wounding ϐǡtillery, the source said. It was not immediately clear which group the attackers belonged to but Syria-based groups such as al Qaeda’s Nusra Front and the ultra IS have attacked Lebanon in recent months. ϐ staged a deadly incursion in August and seized a group Ǥ ϐ some of the soldiers and around two dozen remain captive. The joint list could boost voter turnout among Arab Israelis, who represent around 20 per cent of the Jewish state’s population, according to polls. “A united Arab list has been formed to run in the upcoming elections, and representatives of the parties have signed (an agreement) to that effect,” a joint statement released late on Thursday said. ǡ ͳ ǡ ǡǡ ǡǡǦcialist party. Observers see the list’s formation as a re ʹͲͳͶ of minimum votes needed for any representation at the Ǥ “This list came in response to Arab public demand in ȋȌ the threshold for representation,” political researcher Dr Asi Atrash said. — Agencies 4 S A T U R D A Y, J A N U A R Y 2 4 , 2 0 1 5 ASIA Ousted Thai PM banned from politics Yingluck will face criminal charges in the Supreme Court and if found guilty face up to 10 years in jail, the Attorney General’s ϔ BANGKOK — Thai authorities dealt a double blow to ousted Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra and her powerful family on Friǡ ϐ and proceeding with criminal charges for negligence that could put her in jail. The moves could stoke tension in the politically divided country still living under martial law after the military seized power in May, toppling the remnants of Yingluck’s government to end months of street protests. The ban and the legal case are the latest twist in 10 years of turbulent politics that have pitted Yingluck and her brother Thaksin, himself a former prime minister, against the royalist-military establishment which sees the Shinawatras as a threat and reviles their populist policies. Yingluck will face criminal charges in the Supreme Court and if found guilty faces up to ͳͲ ǡ ǯ ϐ said on Friday. ǯ ϐ - ǡ ϐ for abuse of power in May days before the coup, concern her role in a scheme that paid farmers above market prices for rice and cost Thailand billions of dollars. ϐ Ǥ “Thai democracy has died along with the rule of law,” she said in a statement posted on her Facebook page. Dzϐcence, no matter what the outcome will be. And most importantly, I want to stand alongside the Thai people. Together we must bring Thailand prosper- ity, bring back democracy and truly build justice in Thai society.” There was no sign of protests on the capital’s busy streets on Friday, as residents adhered to the junta’s ban on public gatherings. Security was tightened around the parliament building where the military-stacked legislature voted Yingluck guilty in a separate ϐcient oversight of the rice subsidy scheme. The retroactive impeachment at the National Legislative Assembly (NLA) carries ϐǦ Ǥ Yingluck defended the rice scheme and disputed the charges in a hearing at the NLA on Thursday, but did not appear on Friday. Ǧϐ majority among NLA members, who were hand-picked by the junta of coup leader and Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-Ocha. Around 100 of the 220 members are ϐ Ǥ Prayuth said he had not ordered the NLA to vote against Yingluck, who remains popular among the rural poor that handed her a landslide electoral victory in 2011 and benϐ Ǥ The impeachment was expected by Yingluck supporters, who see the courts and NLA as biased and aligned with an establishment intent on blocking the Shinawatra family from politics. “Yingluck’s case was not dealt with fairly,” said Thanawut Wichaidit, a spokesman for the pro-Yingluck United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship. “The intention of these actions is for Yingluck and the entire Shinawatra family to be eradicated from Thai politics. I believe there is an invisible hand behind Yingluck’s impeachment.” Around 150 members of the Shinawatra political movement have been banned from politics in the last decade, including four who had served as prime ministers. Prayuth’s government has urged Yingluck’s supporters to stay out of Bangkok this week over concerns of trouble, although a repeat of the protests that have dogged the country in recent years appears unlikely. ϐ sent, and political meetings are banned under martial law. In a radio broadcast, Army Chief General Udomdej Sitabutr called on the population to respect the NLA vote, and a spokesman for the junta said it had seen no sign of unrest. “Political gatherings cannot happen as we are still under martial law,” junta spokesman Winthai Suvaree said. The government also asked Yingluck not to hold a press conference after the verdict on Friday, he said. Yingluck’s fortunes have been similar to those of her billionaire brother. Both led populist governments toppled in coups, despite being elected in landslides, and both were subjected to legal action and street protests by pro-establishment activists. ʹͲͲǡ ϐ Thailand to avoid a 2008 jail term for corruption. He has lived abroad since, but retains a ϐ Ǥ ϐǡ thong Buachum, a member of the former prime minister’s team. Dzϐ ǡdz said. Prayuth has promised a return to democracy after the junta enacts political and social reforms. His government has said a general election will take place in February next year at the earliest. — Reuters Blast in Zamboanga kills 1, wounds 37 Nepalese opposition lawmakers rush to block ruling party leader Chin Kazi Shrestha at the parliament during a constituent assembly meeting in Kathmandu. — AFP Nepal parliament in chaos ȅ Protests by Nepal’s opposition lawmakers threw parliament into chaos on Friday after emergency talks failed to secure agreement on a new national constitution before a midnight deadline expired. As parliament opened, opposition lawmakers led by former Maoist rebels shouted slogans and stormed into the well of the main chamber, refusing to allow ruling party politicians to propose a vote on disputed issues in the charter. “Announce a constitution based on consensus,” lawmakers chanted. Nepal’s parties have spent years locked in a stalemate over the charter while political power plays have obstructed efforts to reach an agreement, analysts say. As political rifts have widened, with lawmakers this ϐ ǡ poverished Himalayan nation has sunk deeper into paralysis and anger has spilled over on to the streets. Parliament Speaker Subhash Nembang told opposition lawmakers on Friday to end their protests and urged them to hammer out an agreement or be prepared for a vote, before adjourning the assembly until Sunday. “People want answers from us, they are watching us and they are waiting,” Nembang said. The constitution was intended to conclude a peace process begun in 2006 when Maoist guerrillas entered politics, ending a decade-long insurgency that left an estimated 16,000 people dead. But six prime ministers and ǡ ϐ to resolve the deadlock, analysts say. “Individual leaders are cynically holding the constitution hostage to their petty interests...they are basically jockeying for future positions as PM and president while negotiating our future,” said Kunda Dixit, editor of the Nepali Times weekly. “Their ambitions have overwhelmed any push for an agreement... and they are unable to compromise because of a ‘winner takes all’ attitude,” Dixit said. A key sticking point concerns internal borders, with the opposition pushing for provinces to be created along lines that could favour historically marginalised communities. Other parties have attacked this model, calling it too divisive and a threat to national unity. The ruling parties and their allies have the two-thirds parliamentary majority they need to approve a constitution without Maoist support. But the former insurgents ϐ tion views into account. “How will the country progress like this?” said Pradeep Jung Pandey, President of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry. — AFP MANILA — A powerful explosion on Friday killed at least one person and wounded more than 35 others in a southern Philippine port city that has been hit by similar blasts blamed on militants, the police said. The blast occurred at a bar across the street from a busy bus terminal in Zamboanga city, damaged nearby establishments and hitting the victims ϐǤ ϐ wounded, police said. Police suspected the militant Abu Sayyaf group, which operates in Zamboanga and nearby provinces, saying the attack could have been in retaliation for the foiled prison escape of a brother of one of the group’s leaders. Earlier this week, army special forces killed at least three Abu Sayyaf gunmen in running gunbattles and have continued to pursue the militants in nearby Basilan province. The group has previously set off bombs to divert attention from military operations. The Philippine Red Cross said at least 37 people, including one in critical condition, were hospitalised. There were no immediate details on the fatality. Zamboanga police in ϐ the bar and the bus terminal had been separately hit several years ago by bomb blasts blamed on the Abu Sayyaf. At least two suspected militants were arrested in another bomb attack near a police station last month, he said. The Abu Sayyaf numbers ͵ͲͲϐjor security threat in the country’s south despite US-backed Philippine military offensives. Friday’s blast tore through a vehicle parked near a bus terminal and “left a crater” beneath it, Climaco said, adding that she had asked the Many foreign governments warn their citizens against travelling to the southern Philippine areas, including Zamboanga, which are regarded as strongholds for the Abu Sayyaf and other militants justice department to transfer the “high-value” prisoners outside the city. Many foreign governments warn their citizens against travelling to the southern Philippine areas, including Zamboanga, which are regarded as strongholds for the Abu Sayyaf and other militants. ϐ to establish an independent homeland in the Muslim populated south of the mainly Catholic Philippines. Meanwhile, French President Francois Hollande will visit the typhoon-ravaged Philippines in February to build momentum for crucial climate change talks that France is hosting this year, his environment envoy said on Friday. Hollande hopes his visit would give a human face to climate change, as the Philippines bears the brunt of dozens of deadly storms every year, including the strongest on record, Super Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013, Nicolas Hulot told reporters. France and the Philippines “can send a common message to the inter- national community, can be symbol, can be spark to mobilise and bring us back to our senses and reason,” said Hulot, who was in Manila for meetϐ its to typhoon zones. Details of Hollande’s February 2627 visit, which includes a meeting with President Benigno Aquino, were still being worked out, he said. Haiyan left 7,350 people dead or missing after its 230-kilometre per hour winds whipped tsunami-like waves that wiped out entire communities in impoverished central Philippine islands. During the bitterly fought Lima round of climate talks last December, negotiators adopted a format for national pledges to cut Earth-warming greenhouse gases. In Paris, negotiators hope to cut a deal to limit global warming to no more than two degrees Celsius over pre-industrial levels, averting what could be potentially catastrophic damage to the Earth’s climate system by the turn of the century. — AFP 5 INDIA S A T U R D A Y, J A N U A R Y 2 4 , 2 0 1 5 ‘Stars aligning’ for India-US ties: Obama An armed ‘Rapid Response’ personnel stands guard at India Gate near the site where the nation’s main Republic Day parade will take place in New Delhi yesterday. India will celebrate its 66th Republic Day on January 26 with a large military parade. — AFP Kerala ready with bill to set up NRI commission By R A K Singh NEW DELHI — Kerala is to enact a law during its upcoming budget session to set up a commission to look into and resolve the myriad problems faced by its non-resident natives back home, including those pertaining to the security of their assets and property back home in their absence. To set up the commission on the lines of one established by Punjab and to be headed by a retired high court judge, the state government has already readied its bill to pilot in the upcoming assembly sessions, said a New Delhi-based, Kerala government ϐ ϐ Resident Commissioner here. Once the bill is passed, the state government will proceed expeditiously to set up the commission, envisaged to be a single-window reference point for all shorts of problems faced by non-resident Keralites working ǡϐ Ǥ Among the myriad problems, non-resident Keralites face usurpation and grabbing of their immovable property back home in their absence, besides harassment by local police on ϐ back home. The commission will function under Department of Home and Department of Non-Resident Keralites’ Affairs (NORKA) and will have quasi ǡϐ Ǥ ϐ current system comprising an NRI Cell under Home Ministry in addressing ǯ ǡϐ the panel will be modelled on the lines Punjab NRI Commission, which has been successfully addressing the issues of NRIs in that state. Like the Punjab NRI Commission, the Kerala NRI commission too will be having a full authority to take ϐ non-resident Keralites. Acknowledging the NRKs’ complaints of their harassment and exploitations from the moment they land at the airport in their home state, the ϐ also decided to set up “mini police stations” at all the three airports in the state and the police station will function under the state commission. ϐ ment has approached the Airport Authority of India (AAI) for their necessary approvals and space to set up ǡ ϐ jab has 11 police stations, working under the state NRI commission exclusively probing the cases related to Punjabi NRIs. The Punjab NRI commission puts a check on registration of unwanted FIRs against NRIs by making it manda ϐ ϐ get approval from the deputy superintendent of police concerned, said the ϐ will be enacted in Kerakla as well. Talking of another step taken by the Punjab government to protect the interests of they state NRIs, the ϐ Punjab government has amended its Rent act to allow its NRIs get their multiple properties vacated from tenants. After setting up a state NRI commission, the Kerala government too may enact such laws on the commission’s recommendations to protect the properties of non-resident Keralites. ϐcial indicated the need of urgency in setting up the commission for NRKs saying that the state cannot afford its non-resident natives working abroad get embroiled in property-related disputes back home, warranting their homecoming time ϐ disputes. Three killed in Bihar court blast Men help an injured victim after an explosion in Ara, a town 60 km southwest of Patna, yesterday. — AP PATNA — Three people, including a woman, a police constable and an undertrial prisoner were killed and more than half a dozen injured in a bomb blast in a Bihar court yesterday, police said. ϐ crude bomb exploded within the premises of Ara civil court in Bhojpur district, about 60 km from the state capital. The injured were rushed to the local civil hospital for treatment. Security in the court premises was beefed up following the blast. Additional Director-General of Police Gupteshwar Pandey told media here that the bomb that exploded was carried by a woman, one of the victims. “Police have recovered a mobile phone near the mutilated body of the woman,” Pandey said. ϐ ǯ ϐ ǡ home ministry has sought a report about the incident from the state government. — IANS Shimla records season’s coldest day SHIMLA — Himachal Pradesh state capital Shimla yesterday experienced more snow after two days of intermittent rainfall with the minimum temperature recorded at minus 2 degrees Celsius, the season’s lowest. The temperatures remained below the freezing point at most places in the state with widespread ǡϐ - ϐ ǡ ing that the western disturbances would withdraw today. Upper areas in Manali and the majestic Rohtang Pass in Kullu district saw 50 to 60 cm snow in the past 24 hours, while Bharmour in Chamba district had 20 cm snow. Shimla’s nearby tourist spots like Kufri and Narkanda also experienced fresh spells of snow. Keylong in Lahaul and Spiti district recorded a minimum temperature of minus 3.5 degrees Celsius, while the temperature was minus 6 degrees in Kalpa in Kinnaur district and minus 1 degree in Chamba. Keylong and Kalpa towns recorded 7 cm and 8.6 cm of snow, respectively. Manali saw a low of minus 1.6 degree Celsius with snowfall of 2 cm. Una town was the wettest place in the state with rainfall of 44 mm. Palampur town in Kangra district experienced 39 mm rain. The met department said western disturbance — a storm system originating from the Mediterranean-Caspian Sea region and moving across the Afghanistan-Pakistan region — would be active again in the region from January 25. — IANS NEW DELHI — President Barack Obama said “the stars are aligned” to enable the United States and India to forge a global partnership in an interview published yesterday ahead of his visit to New Delhi. Obama, who begins an unprecedented second visit by a serving US president tomorrow, told the India Today magazine that he hoped to make “concrete progress” with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on a range of issues. But while outlining areas where the world’s two biggest democracies share common goals, Obama put pressure on Modi to do more to help secure a global climate pact. Dzϐship between the United States and ϐnerships of the 21st century,” Obama said in the interview conducted by email. “We’re natural partners. As two great democracies, our strength is rooted in the power and potential of our citizens. As entrepreneurial societies, we’re global leaders in innovation, science and technology. “That’s why, when I addressed the Indian Parliament on my last visit (in 2010), I outlined my vision for how we could become global partners meeting global challenges. I’d like to ϐnally realise the vision I outlined.” While observers do not expect any major policy breakthroughs on the three-day trip, both sides say the invitation to Obama for Monday’s Republic Day celebrations emphasises a new closeness in sometimes tetchy ties. Modi was effectively blacklisted by the US until last February when it became clear he had a real prospect of winning elections against the ruling centre-left Congress party. He was chief minister of Gujarat when deadly communal violence erupted in 2002, leading him to be be shunned by Washington and Europe. But since coming to power, Modi has displayed no ill feeling towards Washington with both countries ‘I believe that part of being global partners means working together to meet one of the world’s urgent challenges — climate change.’ keen to counter-balance the rise of China. Climate change however has been a source of friction, with India insisting it will not sign any deal to cut greenhouse gas emissions that threatens its growth at UN climate talks in Paris in December. It has stuck to its guns even though China and the US have unveiled emissions pledges. India, which suffers regular electricity cuts, is heavily dependent on ǦϐǤ “I believe that part of being global partners means working together to meet one of the world’s urgent challenges — climate change,” said Obama. “Even as we recognise that our economies are at different stages of development, we can come together with other nations and achieve a strong global agreement this year in ϐ Ǥdz Speaking to the NDTV network on Thursday, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said the two sides had “different approaches to climate change”. — AFP Pushkar case: Journalist Nalini Singh questioned Sunanda Pushkar NEW DELHI — Senior journalist Nalini Singh was questioned here in connection with the murder case of Sunanda Pushkar, Congress MP Shashi Tharoor’s wife, police said yesterday. Singh was called by the probe team led by Deputy Commissioner of Police Prem Nath at Sarojini Nagar police station, where she was questioned for over an hour. Singh said: “I met them (police) for ͺͲ Ǥ ϐ meeting with the police.” “Police asked me the sequence of my talk with Pushkar, before her death. They also asked the IPL (Indian Premiere League) angle as well,” Singh said. “I don’t know what she wanted to say. But she wanted to speak about the IPL,” the senior journalist added. “To understand background of the case, the probing team is calling people who are connected to it,” said Police Commissioner B S Bassi. On the question of possibility of roping the Economic Offense Wing (EOW) into the case, Bassi said: “For understanding the background, if it is required, will do that.” Nalini Singh On Thursday, the investigation team questioned another journalist, television anchor Rahul Kanwal of Headlines Today, to whom Pushkar had wanted to give an interview on certain undisclosed issue. Later, Kanwal posted the contents of his talk with police on social media, stating Pushkar was keen to give an interview. “On January 16, when the spat between Shashi Tharoor and Sunanda splashed all over the news channels, I reached out to Sunanda asking her if she was keen on doing an interview to talk about the ‘IPL scam’ she had been referring to in her tweets,” Kanwal wrote in his Facebook account. Both the journalists were questioned soon after Bassi told media on Thursday that they would take the help of those journalists who had talked to Pushkar before her death to corroborate the sequence of events. Pushkar was found dead in a luxury hotel’s room here on January 17, 2014. Police said she was poisoned. A murder case was registered by the police against unknown people on January 1 this year. — IANS 6 EUROPE S A T U R D A Y, J A N U A R Y 2 4 , 2 0 1 5 Putin blames Ukraine’s ‘criminal orders’ for fighting z Separatists rule out z ϐ escalates in Ukraine’s east zͷǡͲͲͲǡʹʹ ͻǣ Members of the armed forces of the separatist self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic drive a tank on the outskirts of Donetsk. — Reuters MOSCOW — Russian President Vladimir Putin blamed “criminal orders” by Ukrainian leaders yesterday ϐǡ and Russian-backed separatists struck a bellicose tone in ruling out seeking more peace talks. ǯǡ ǯ ǡ ϐ ϐ ͷǡͲͲͲ ǡ ʹʹ days. Despite international calls for a ϐǡ ϐ ǡ ϐ Dz- dzǤ Dz ϐ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ ǡdz ϐ Ǥ ϐ ǡdz ǯ ǯ backdrop. Dz Ǥ Ǥdz ϐ Dzdz ǡ Ǧ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Dz ǯ Ǥ Ǥdz ǡͲǡ ͶͲǦǦ reform programme. ǯ talks. ǯ ǯ Ǥ Dz ǡdz Ǥ ǯ gle currency bloc. Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi and German Chancellor Angela Merkel during a joint press conference in the Galleria dell’Accademia in central Florence yesterday. — AFP Ȅ - ǯ ϐ DzǦ dz ϐ ǯ spending. Ǥ Despite fundamental differences ǡ ǯ - Ǧǡ ǯ ϐ on its monetary policy decisions. Ǧ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ Dz ǡdzǤ - Ǥ ϐ ǡ ǡ ǡǯ ǯ ǡ ͵ͲͲǦǦ - ϐ ǯ ǡ impact of ‘printing money’. ǯ ǡ Ǥ Dz - — AFP Dz ders are responsible.” ϐǤ ͻǡͲͲͲ ǡ blaming it for an armed aggression. ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ing a symbolic and morale-sapping setback. ϐ ϐ ǡ ǡ in its “most deadly period” since a ϐǤ ǡ ǯ self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s ǡ Ǥ Dz ϐǡdz Donetsk. ǯ Ǧ ǡ ǡ ǡ ternational security group. Dz ǡ Ǥ Ȅ ȋȌǡ ǫdzǤ Dz ȄǤdz Cold War. Ǧ Ǥ imports in response. ϐ east Ukraine. ǯ ǡ ǡ Dz Ǥdz — Reuters ʹ Ȅ ǯ ǯ Ǧ Ǧ ǡ ly attacks in Paris. ϐ ϐ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ͳͷ Ǥ Ǧ Ǧ ǡͶͷǡ ǡ ʹͲͳ͵ terrorist enterprise. Ǧ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ʹͲͲ͵Ǥ ǯ Dz dz ϐǯ Dz it’s necessary.” ǡ ͳͻ͵Ǥ ǯ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǤȄ Ȅ ϐ Ǥ ϐ ϐ Styrofoam containers. ϐ ǡϐ Ǥ ϐ ϐ Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Ǥ ͷͲͲ ͳǡ͵ͲͲ ǡ ϐ Ǥ — Reuters Visitors stand in front of the monumental panoramic artwork ‘DRESDEN 1945’, which is printed on cloth widths, of artist Yadegar Asisi during a press preview at the Dresden Asisi Panometer in Dresden, Germany, yesterday. The picture shows the destroyed city of Dresden during the World War II in February 1945. — AP 7 S A T U R D A Y, J A N U A R Y 2 4 , 2 0 1 5 THE WORLD ϔϔ ϔ ϔ ǡǤȄ WHO says cash crunch, rains could thwart Ebola efforts Ȅ Ǧǡ otherwise it could up to take a year, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned yesterday. cash in mid-February, a key period as it tries to halt the deadly disease, a ϐ Ǥ “It is a programme that can stop and the people, and we don’t have either,” Dr Bruce Aylward, WHO Assist Ǧ ǡ ϐ ǯecutive Board tomorrow. Ǧ Ǧ Ǧ ǡberia and Sierra Leone, which is promǡǤ There has been a “real substantive reduction” in cases in the past 21 days, corresponding to the incubation pe ǡ Ǥ Dz Ǧ- The UN health agency still needs $260 million for its $350 million budget for Ebola for the next six months Dr Bruce Aylward. ǡϐ that virus is going to stop in a bestcase scenario,” Aylward said. “So it is a Ǥdz The UN health agency still needs ̈́ʹͲ̈́͵ͷͲ ǡ Aylward said. It is seeking to raise the money Ǥ The key target was getting down to Ǥ “You’re looking at months... it really depends on the progress they can make between now and the wet seaǤ season with this disease you’re look- plus.” The rains could wash away roads, ǡ the WHO says. ǡ ʹͳǡʹͶ been reported in nine countries in the past year since the epidemic began in Guinea, including 8,641 deaths, the WHO said on Thursday. It currently deploys 700 experts in Ebola zones, but needs another 300 to ǡ Aylward said. Dz security that this is somehow a controllable disease. There is no such thing as Ebola control, it has got to drive to zero,” he said. “It’s still an incredibly dangerous situation.” ϐ line’s experimental Ebola vaccine has is expected to arrive in Liberia later on Friday, the British drugmaker said. — Reuters ϐ ATHENS — Parties in Greece were making their last pitch to voters yesǡ ϐ seen as crucial in determining the Ǧ ǯ euro zone. German Chancellor Angela Merkel, recession, said she would “start a dialogue” with whichever party wins on Sunday. Dz and independently,” Merkel said at an Italo-German summit in Florence, Italy, adding that Greece was expected ϐ Ǥ Dz Ǥ ϐ ǡdz cellor said. Greece’s economic crisis has dominated the election campaign. Opinion polls show the opposition anti-bailout SYRIZA party with a 5 percentage point lead over Prime Minister Antonis Samaras’ governing centre-right New Democracy party. The month-long election campaign dential nominee. New Democracy was scheduled to Antonis Samaras and Alexis Tsipras. stage a rally in Athens later yesterday, where Samaras is expected to tell supporters that Greece must stick to the unpopular bailout agreements made Ǥ Since becoming prime minister in 2012, the veteran politician has austerity measures he has overseen Ȅ ǡvatisations, and cuts to education and healthcare spending — will mend Ǥ ϐ ǡ ment remains around 25 per cent and Greece’s public debt is a crushing 175 Ǥ ǯϐǡ leader Alexis Tsipras repeated promises that with his party in charge Greece would remain in the euro zone, but that its bailout agreements would be ǡ ǡ Dz dz end. ǡ Tsipras said that Merkel is “not more special than any other EU leader” and ϐ would be to Cyprus, not Berlin. He also said that he is open to hold party not secure a parliamentary majority on Sunday. “I do not even want to enter this German Chancellor Angela Merkel,” Tsipras said. Speaking at the World Economic Forum meeting in Switzerland, Ger Schaeuble said Greece should not Ȅ euro zone. Dz or not, Greece has to endure major itive,” he said in Davos. “We don’t model any exit,” he said, rejecting media reports that the German government has drawn up scenarios should Greece leave the common currency. ǯ ǡ ϐ popular, polls also indicate that many Greeks do not know which party they lots on Sunday. — dpa LUSAKA — Zambia’s ruling party candidate Edgar Lungu yesterday maintained a slight lead in the race to replace the late president Michael Sata, ͺͲ Ǥ est rival, economist Hakainde Hichilema, according to the latest results released by the Electoral Commission Ǥ ͳʹͳͳͷͲ tallied Lungu, the governing Patriotic Front (PF) candidate, was leading with 701,089 or 48.72 per cent, close Development who polled 675,185 votes or 46.85 per cent. Voter turnout was a low 33.56 per cent, blamed on bad weather and Ǥ Dz edented challenges” in delivering voting material to some remote areas in Ǧ tion. Hichilema, a wealthy businessman, ǡ that the electoral commission held ϐ results. He also demanded that the com ϐ ϐ and the ruling PF. Dz ǡdzǤ “There is no winner at this stage and the ECZ should not announce the Voter turnout was a low 33.56 per cent, blamed on bad weather and electoral fatigue ȋϐȌǡdz meeting electoral commission and ϐ Ǥ Anti-riot police on Wednesday ϐ ǯ who had kept a vigil at the same place Ǧ Ǥ The businessman has this time improved his showing compared to previous three elections where he came in third position, getting less than 20 Ǥ His increased support is partly due Ǧ ȋȌ ternal squabbles. The power morass in the PF also appeared to have worked to his advantage. The stop-gap vote was triggered Ǥ At stake is the remaining year-andǦϐǦ Ǧ Ǥ — AFP Rosetta, the European Space Agency’s cometary probe with Nasa contributions, is seen in an undated artist’s rendering. — Reuters WASHINGTON — The European Space Agency’s Rosetta probe, which sent the Philae lander onto a comet’s ǡ unexpected details about these ce ǡ ǡ particles. In eight papers published in the journal Science yesterday, researchers describe what they have learned about Comet 67P/ Churyumov-Gerasimenko since the 100-kilogramme Philae landed on ͳʹ ͳͲǦ piggybacking on Rosetta. Ǧϐ ǡ nected by a neck region, which some have described as a “rubber-ducky” shape. The images have been combined Ǧ the comet and its topography where Philae landed. role in an unexpected seasonal vari ǯ gas, which scientists have just discovered. Comets are known to they heat up and display visible atmospheres and tails as they approach the Sun. Dz ǡ comet’s atmosphere suggest that the Ǥ That’s what we were expecting as we approached the comet,” said Stephen Fuselier, lead co-investigator Focusing Mass Spectrometer (ROSINA DFMS) instrument. “It was certainly a surprise when ʹͲͲ kilometres away. More surpris coma was also varying by very large amounts. We’re taught that comets Ǥ this comet, the coma sometimes contains much more carbon dioxide than water vapour.” structures, resulting in erosion patterns that resemble sand dunes on Mars. ǡ Philae is currently in hibernation, but scientists hope it will reawaken when its solar panels come closer to sunlight. In the meantime, the Rosetta orbiter is continuing to conduct 11 experiments that will add to knowl approach the Sun. and observations are expected to improve in February when Rosetta ǯ ǤȄ 8 S A T U R D A Y, J A N U A R Y 2 4 , 2 0 1 5 ANALYSIS New heir relatively a liberal outsider S ϔ ǡ Ǥ Ͷͷͻ ǡ Ǥ Saudi King Abdullah was a gradual moderniser H is changes looked minute to the outside world. But in a kingdom where ultra-conservative Muslim clerics long have held a lock on all aspects of society, King Abdullah’s incremental reforms echoed mightily. When Abdullah took the unprecedented step of opening a new university where men and women could mix in classrooms, part of his gradual campaign to modernise Saudi Arabia, grumbling arose among the hard-liners who form the bedrock of the powerful religious establishment. One sheikh dared to openly say that the mingling of genders at the king’s university was “a great sin and a great evil.” Abdullah sent a ǣϐ the state-run body of clerics who set the rules for Saudi life. As one of the world’s largest oil exporters, Saudi Arabia is governed by a mix of tribal traditions and perhaps the world’s strictest interpretation of Islam. Its royal family prefers to act quietly in the background, shies away from direct confrontation, avoids putting itself on the line and prefers slow-paced change to radical reform. But Abdullah, who died on Friday at the age of 90 after nearly two decades in power, acted at times with unusual forcefulness for a Saudi leader. At home, the results were reforms, including advancements for women, that were startling — for the kingdom at least — and a heavy crackdown against al Qaeda militants. Abroad, his methods translated into a powerful assertion of Saudi ǯ ϐ dle East. Backed by the kingdom’s top ally, the United States, the king was aggressive in trying to put up a bulwark against the spreading power of Saudi Arabia’s top rival, mainly Iran, thus shaping the Arab world along new lines — an anti-Iran camp and a pro-Iran camp. He pushed Gulf allies into taking increasingly vocal stands against Iran and sought to isolate Syria because of its alliance with Tehran. In Syria, Abdullah stepped indirectly into the civil war that emerged after 2011. He supported and armed rebels battling to overthrow President Bashar al Assad and pressed the Obama administration to do the same. Iran’s allies Hezbullah and Iraqi militias rushed to back Assad, ϐ hundreds of thousands dead and driven millions of Syrians from their ǡ ͿͶ ǡ Ǥǡ ǡ ǡȄ Ȅ ǡ homes. ϐ ǡ tarian hatreds around the region took on a life of their own, fuelling Sunni militancy. Syria’s war helped give birth to the IS group, which burst out to take over large parts of Syria and Iraq. The growing militancy prompted Abdullah to commit Saudi airpower Ǧ ϐtremists. He also rushed to the aid of Egypt’s military-backed government when it overthrew that country’s president. He sent Saudi troops to lead a Gulf military force into Bahrain in March 2011 to help the tiny island nation’s monarchy crush protests for greater rights. Abdullah also used a mix of largesse and intimidation at home to quell rumblings for change — announcing a more than $90 billion package of incentives, jobs and services in early 2011 while unleashing riot police to crush scattered street demonstrations, particularly by the minorities in the east. “You could call Abdullah sort of the leader of the anti-Arab Spring,” said Ehsan Ahrari, a political analyst in Alexandria, Virginia, who follows Mideast affairs. Abdullah ultimately strengthened the Saudi alliance with the United States with close cooperation against al Qaeda and against Iran. And when there were policy differences with the US, Abdullah made them clear. He resisted Washington’s pressure to warm to Iraq’s US-backed Shiite prime minister, Nouri al Maliki, seeing him as a mere tool of Iran. He was frustrated with US failure to push ahead the Israeli-Arab peace process, particularly after he won Arab acceptance for his broad plan offering Israel peace with all Arab nations if it withdrew from Arab lands occupied in 1967. “Once the King has lost trust in a counterpart, his personal antipathy can become a serious obstacle to bilateral relations,” noted a 2010 US ϐ State Hillary Rodham Clinton. “Reϐ ǡ his counterparts on the basis of character, honesty, and trust,” it said. ”He expects good-faith consultations, not surprises.” Abdullah was born in Riyadh in 1924 to one of the many wives of King Abdulaziz Al Saud, the founder of Saudi Arabia who reportedly fathered more than 40 children. Abdullah’s mother was from a powerful Bedouin tribe known as the Shammar that were rivals with the king’s clan, and the marriage was an apparent way to ease the feuds. Like all Abdulaziz’s sons, Abdullah had only rudimentary education. His strict upbringing was exemϐ prison as a young man as punishment by his father for not giving up his seat for a visitor, a violation of Bedouin hospitality. Tall and heavyset, Abdullah felt more at home in the Nejd, the kingdom’s desert heartland, riding his favourite stallions and hunting with falcons. Even as Saudi Arabia was transformed by oil money, Abdullah — who has spoken with a stutter since birth — never appeared comfortable with the trappings of hyperwealth embraced some of his relatives. Abdullah rose to be appointed head of Saudi Arabia’s National Guard. He was selected as crown prince in 1982 on the day his half-brother Fahd ascended to the throne. In 1995, he became the kingdom’s de facto leader after King Fahd was incapacitated by a stroke. During that time he led national dialogue talks that brought together the country’s various factions, tribes and sects to discuss their needs and review their complaints. He took the throne formally in August 2005 after Fahd’s death. His reign opened up small splashes of variety in the kingdom. Shortly after he came to power, colour and glitter slowly crept to the all-black abayas women must wear in public. The country’s stuffy government-run TV stations started playing music, forbidden for decades. Book fairs opened their doors to women writers and banned books. His most substantive moves chipped away at the overwhelming restrictions on women in the kingdom. ϐ women seats on the Shura Council, an unelected body that advises the king and government. He promised women would be able to vote and run in 2015 elections for municipal councils, the only elections held in the country. Two Saudi female athletes com ϐ time in 2012, and a small handful of women were granted licenses to work as lawyers during his rule. But there were limits in how far he would go, given that the royal family’s legitimacy is tightly bound up in its alliance with clerics of the hard-line Wahhabi interpretation of Islam, which enforces the strictest segregation of genders in the world and allows public beheadings and ϐǤ For example, Abdullah did not respond to demands to allow women to drive — though in 2011 he negated a sentence of 10 lashes handed down by a clerical court on ϐ ban. Abdullah’s wealth was estimated at more than $21 billion by some sources, which made him one of the world’s richest rulers. audi Arabia’s new Crown Prince Muqrin represents the biggest break from the kingdom’s tradition of any of his predecessors in the role — both because of his lowly maternal birth and his foreign education. Seen as a relative progressive in the ruling family, with a grasp on the need for long-term reform, Muqrin has also voiced traditional hawkish views on Iran, but it is far ϐ will have during Salman’s reign. ϐ ǡ long a member of the ruling family’s top circle of strategic decision makers and intelligence chief from 2005-12, appears on paper to have ϐ his family to rule. But the 69-year-old heir to King ϐarch born after the birthplace of Islam struck oil in 1939, and the ϐ instead of the home classes run by clerics in Riyadh’s old mud palace. And, as the son of King Abdulaziz by a Yemeni woman instead of a wife of high tribal birth, he has no full siblings in the ruling dynasty and has often been seen as something of an outsider, condescended to by haughtier relatives. “Muqrin is not as conservative (as Salman), but we will see how much of a role he will play in the new reign. “According to Saudi law, the crown prince cannot do more than what he is assigned by the king,” said Khalid al Dakheel, a political science professor in Riyadh. When he was appointed deputy crown prince by Abdullah a year ago, Muqrin promised in a statement carried by state media to continue the late king’s economic and social reforms. “He gives you an impression of a progressive guy who knows the world very well. When he was governor of Medina he made reforms and he is into culture and music,” said Jamal Khashoggi, head of a television news channel owned by another prince. “He’s bilingual and an avid reader of The Economist. It’s his favourite magazine,” he added. Perhaps unsurprisingly for a member of the Saudi ruling family, which sees itself as locked in a region-wide struggle with Tehran for control of the Middle East, he is seen as hawkish on Shi’ite Iran. A 2008 US diplomatic cable from the Riyadh embassy, released by WikiLeaks, cited him as being in favour of much stronger sanctions against Iran. In another cable from the following year, he was quoted by diplomats as warning that the Shi’ite crescent was “becoming a full moon”. The youngest son of Saudi Arabia’s founder, the prince is a genial former airforce captain, diplomats say, and is a close friend of his nephew Prince Bandar, another former spy chief, with whom he served in the military. A 2009 US diplomatic cable published by WikiLeaks described Mu ϐ king, who had “given him the lead ϐ in Afghanistan and Pakistan” and sent him to build ties with Syria. Prince Muqrin trained as a military pilot at Cranwell, a British Royal Air Force base, and is described by diplomats as outgoing and gregarious. He served for nearly 20 years as governor of Hail province before being promoted to the post of governor of Medina province in 1999. He served as intelligence chief from 2005 to 2012, a challenging period when the kingdom put down a determined insurgency by al Qaeda militants and sought to stave off instability from neighbouring Iraq, where radical armed groups ϐ Ǥ He is an accomplished musician who plays the lute and takes an interest in astronomy, Saudis say. A Saudi journalist, Fahed Amer al Ahmadi, told Al Arabiya television last year the prince spoke several languages and was very “open minded”. Some Saudis close to the family say it was Muqrin who brought Bandar back into the top echelons of the administration after years when Bandar disappeared from public life. The 2009 US cable noted Muqrin appeared to have been heavily involved in Saudi dealings with Yemen, and “likely has personal as well as professional reasons for being so” a reference to his Yemeni heritage. If that remains the case, his ties to the country could play a role in developing the Saudi response to Yemen’s growing chaos after the Iranian-backed Houthi movement all but seized power there this week. ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ͷ ͷͿͿͿǤ P11 Li Ka-shing to buy Britain’s O2 for $15.4bn SATURDAY, JANUARY 24, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 3, 1436 AH P12 United Airlines Q4 ϐǦ P10 Monthly US rents keep climbing, especially in San Francisco www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Internet will ‘disappear’, Google boss tells Davos DAVOS — Google boss Eric Schmidt predicted on Thursday that the Internet will soon be so pervasive in every facet of our lives that it will effectively “disappear” into the background. Speaking to the business and political elite at the World Economic Forum at Davos, Schmidt said: “There will be so many sensors, so many devices, that you won’t even sense it, it will be all around you.” “It will be part of your presence all the time. Imagine you walk into a room and... you are interacting with all the things going on in that room.” “A highly personalised, highly interactive and very interesting world emerges.” On the sort of high-level panel only found among the ski slopes of Davos, a panel bringing together the heads of Google, Facebook and Microsoft and Vodafone sought to allay fears that the rapid pace of technological advance was killing jobs. “Everyone’s worried about jobs,” admitǡ ϐ of Facebook. With so many changes in the technology world, “the transformation is happening faster than ever before,” she acknowledged. “But tech creates jobs not only in the tech space but outside,” she insisted. Schmidt quoted statistics he said showed that every tech job created between ϐ economy. “If there were a single digital market in Europe, 400 million new and important new jobs would be created in Europe,” which is suffering from stubbornly high levels of unemployment. The debate about whether technology is destroying jobs “has been around for hundreds of years,” said the Google boss. What is different is the speed of change. “It’s the same that happened to the people who lost their farming jobs when the tractor came... but ultimately a globalised solution means more equality for everyone.” With one of the main topics at this ǡ ǡDz dz ǤȄ year’s World Economic Forum being how to share out the fruits of global growth, the tech barons stressed that the greater connectivity offered by their companies ulti- mately helps reduce inequalities. “Are the spoils of tech being evenly spread? That is an issue that we have to tackle head on,” said Satya Nadella, chief executive of Microsoft. “I’m optimistic, there’s no question. If you are in the tech business, you have to be optimistic. Ultimately to me, it’s about human capital. Tech empowers humans to do great things.” Facebook boss Sandberg said the Internet in its early forms was “all about anonymity” but now everyone was sharing everything and everyone was visible. “Now everyone has a voice... now everyone can post, everyone can share and that gives a voice to people who have historically not had it,” she said. Schmidt, who said he had recently come back from the reclusive state of North Korea, said he believed that technology forced potentially despotic and hermetic governments to open up as their citizens acquired more knowledge about the outside world. “It is no longer possible for a country to step out of basic assumptions in banking, communications, morals and the way people communicate,” the Google boss said. “You cannot isolate yourself any more. It simply doesn’t work.” Nevertheless, Sandberg told the assembled elites that even the current pace of change was only the tip of the iceberg. “Today, only 40 per cent of people have Internet access,” she said, adding: “If we can do all this with 40 per cent, imagine what we can do with 50, 60, 70 per cent.” Even two decades into the global spread of the Internet, the potential for opening up and growth was tremendous, she stressed. “Sixty per cent of the Internet is in English. If that doesn’t tell you how uninclusive the Internet is, then nothing will,” said the tycoon. The World Economic Forum brings together some 2,500 of the top movers and shakers in the worlds of politics, business ϐ Ǧ on Saturday. — AFP China factory growth stalls, bad debt rises BEIJING — China’s manufacturing growth stalled for the second straight month in January and companies had to cut prices at a faster clip to win new business, adding to worries ϐ in the economy, a private survey showed. The HSBC/Markit Flash Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) hovered at 49.8 in January, little changed from December’s 49.6 and just below the 50-point mark that separates contraction from growth on a monthly basis. A Reuters poll had forecast a second month of contraction with a reading of 49.6. ϐ ǡ which have more than halved in the last six months, a sub-index for input prices sank to 39.9, a level not seen ϐ Ǥ But companies also had to cut output prices for the sixth straight month to sell their products, and more deeply than in December, erodϐǤ “Today’s data suggest that the manufacturing slowdown is still ongoing amidst weak domestic demand,” Qu Hongbin, a HSBC economist in Hong Kong said on Friday. Dz ϐ measures will be needed to support growth in the coming months.” Falling prices are a concern for China, which wants to avoid Japan’s “The data suggest that the manufacturing slowdown is still ongoing amidst weak domestic demand. More monetary and fiscal easing measures will be needed to support growth in the coming months” ʹͲǦ ϐtionary funk that has depressed consumption and economic growth. ϐ for China’s factory goods rose this month, but only modestly as the sub-indices for new orders and new export orders stood close to the 50-point threshold. Factories laid off staff for the 15th consecutive month in January in the face of tepid demand, the PMI showed. There are already some ϐ sure in China. Producer prices have fallen for almost three straight years. That helped to drag China’s annual ϐϐǦ low of 1.5 per cent in December. ϐ ǡ economists at state think-tanks who are privy to China’s policy discussions said authorities are ready to cut interest rates further and pressure banks to step up lending. The central bank unexpectedly cut ϐ in more than two years. Some Chinese consumers are already postponing purchases in anticipation that prices will fall further in the future, a classic warning sign ϐ blow to the Chinese economy, where growth hit a 24-year-low of 7.4 per cent last year. Although 2014 economic growth data was not as bad as some had feared, it suggested that a steady series of policy easing had not sustained activity as much as policymakers had hoped. In a sign of the times, separate data on Friday showed the bad debt ratio at Chinese banks climbed to a ϐǦͳǤͶ end of 2014 as companies struggled to repay their loans in the dour business climate. — Reuters ǡ ǤȄ A 1950’s era General Motors Futurliner is shown at the press day for the Washington Auto Show in Ǥϔ Ǥ͈ͺ Ǧ ǤȄ South Korea’s economy Ͷ SEOUL — South Korea’s economy slowed sharply in ϐʹͲͳͶǡ six-year lows, knocked by weak government spending and global demand and heaping pressure on the central bank to cut interest rates further. Asia’s fourth-largest economy grew a seasonally adjusted 0.4 per cent in the October-December period onquarter, central bank estimates showed on Friday, less than half of the 0.9 per cent gain in the third quarter. It matched the same rate in the third quarter of 2012 and is the worst since early 2009. The weak quarterly growth rate, which was in line with forecast from a Reuters survey of 16 analysts, comes after the European Central Bank on Thursday launched a government bond-buying programme to revive a sagging euro zone economy. The ECB joins several other global central banks, including Bank of Canada’s shock rate cut this week, in pump-priming their economies and taking preemptive ϐ prices. Although the Bank of Korea (BoK) has downplayed ϐǡ overly optimistic about the economic outlook and are predicting another rate cut to recharge a faltering re Ǥ ϐͲǤͺ ǡ lowest in over 15 years. “If (the ECB move) leads to further easing in South Korea as well, it would boost the economy here, too,” Ǧǡ ϐǦ - ǤȄ ment & Securities. She expects the BoK to deliver a cut by April. In the latest quarter, construction investment fell by a seasonally adjusted 9.2 per cent, the worst since early 1998 as weak tax revenue prompted the government to cut investment in construction projects. Financial markets showed a relatively muted reaction as the central bank had already primed investors ϐǤ Governor Lee Ju-Yeol told reporters on Thursday that the central bank was “not pessimistic” about this year’s economic prospects despite a steep downgrade in its growth forecast. Analysts largely disagree with Lee’s sunny view. — AFP 10 S A T U R D A Y, J A N U A R Y 2 4 , 2 0 1 5 $46.46 OMAN/INTERNATIONAL $1,298.70 $18.26 Omani Rial/ Euro & Dollar RO 1 €2.3351 Monthly US rents keep climbing A woman walks next to a “For Rent” sign at an apartment complex in Palo Alto, California. — AP Ȅ Ǧ ǡ ϐ Ǥ ͵Ǥ͵ Ǧ ͳʹǡ ϐǦ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ Ǧ ϐ Ǥ ͶǤͶ ͻǤʹ ʹͲͲͶǡǦ Ǧ ʹͲͲ Ǥ ǡ Ǧ Ǧ ǯǤ Dz dz ǡ ǡ Ǧ Ǧ ǡ Ǥ ͷʹ ʹͲͲͲǡ ʹͷ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ϐ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ Dz ǯ ǡdz Ǥ ϐ Ǧ Ǥ ͵ǡͲͲͲ ǡ ͳͲǤʹ ʹͲͳ͵ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ Ǧ Ǧ ͳǤͶ ǤȄ Starbucks proϐits soar on strong sales, trafϐic Ȅ ǯ ϐǦ ϐǦ ͺʹ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǧ Ǧ ǡ Ǥǡ ϐǤ Ǧ ǡǦ ϐǤ ǯ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ǯ ǡ Ǥ ͳͷͲ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ǯ Ǧ ͲͲ ϐ Ǧ Ǥ Dzǡ Ǧ Ǧ ǡdz ǡ ǯ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ ϐ Ǥ Ǧ ͳǤ Ǧ ʹͲͲͺ ʹͲͳ͵Ǥ Ǧ ǯ ϐ ǡ ǡ Dzdz ʹ͵ ǤȄ MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET $2.6008 11 S A T U R D A Y, J A N U A R Y 2 4 , 2 0 1 5 INTERNATIONAL Asian markets surge on ECB move, oil rallies Investors look at a computer screen showing stock information at a brokerage house in Hefei, Anhui province. — Reuters ȅ rallied yesterday after the European Central Bank announced a huge cash injection to kickstart the euro zone economy, while crude prices surged on news the monarch of oil kingpin Ǥǯprecedented decision to pump tens of ϐcial markets sent the euro plunging to 11-year lows against the dollar and also fuelled a buying spree in US and European stock markets. Tokyo stocks rose 1.05 per cent by the close on Friday after European and US markets rallied on the European Central Bank’s announcement of a bigger-than-expected stimulus programme. The Nikkei 225 index at the Tokyo Stock Exchange ended up 182.73 points at 17,511.75, while the ϐǦ climbed 0.99 per cent, or 13.79 points, to 1,403.22. Sydney added 1.51 per cent, or 81.86 points, to 5,501.80, with energy ϐ Ǥ Seoul gained 0.79 per cent, or 15.27 points, to 1,936.09. Hong Kong jumped 1.34 per cent on Friday, topping off a strong week as investors followed a global rally in response to the European Central Banks bigger-than-expected stimulus programme aimed at kickstarting the euro zone economy. The benchmark Hang Seng Index added 327.82 points to 24,850.45 on turnover of HK$106.06 billion (US$13.69 billion). In mainland China the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 0.25 per cent, or 8.42 points, to 3,351.76 on turnover of 421 billion yuan ($67.6 billion). The index slid 0.73 per cent for the week. The Shenzhen Composite Index, which tracks stocks on China’s second exchange, fell 1.04 per cent, or 15.98 points, to 1,514.30 on turnover of 275.9 billion yuan. It gained 2.42 per cent over the week. Ǧ meeting on Thursday ECB chief Mario Draghi said it would buy 60 billion euros a month of private and public ‘Bond King’ Gross puts $700m into fund he runs NEW YORK — Bill Gross (pictured) is backing himself to the tune of more than $700 million. That’s how much of his own money the star fund manager has poured into the Janus Global Unconstrained Bond Fund, a fund that he has been running since October. Gross, who co-founded the investment giant Pimco in 1971 and ran its $200 billion Total Return ǡ ϐcial world in September when he left the huge ϐ to join Janus Capital, a smaller rival. Dick Weil, Janus’ CEO, disclosed the size of Gross’ investment on a fourth-quarter earnings conference call with reporters on Thursday. ǯϐǯ ϐ money manager’s abilities. “He fundamentally believes that investing alongside the clients aligns interests,” said Weil, on a call with reporters. “He believes in eating his own cooking.” Janus’ stock soared in September as investors anticipated that clients would follow Gross to his new company. The Wall Street Journal reported earlier this month that Gross’ fund had attracted about $1.1 billion in October and November, though much of that money came from Gross himself. For years, Gross trounced rivals with deft moves in and out of bonds, earning him the title “Bond King” and attracting hundreds of billions of dollars into his fund at Pimco. But his management style started to raise eyebrows towards the end of his tenure at Pimco after his heir apparent, Mohamed El-Erian, abruptly resigned in JanuǤ ϐ ̈́ʹϐʹͲͳͶǡ Ǥ ǯϐϐ since the second quarter of 2009. “Obviously, it’s much more than just Bill Gross,” said Weil. Janus’ stock jumped $2.11, or 13 per cent, to $18.39 on Thursday after the Denver-based company posted fourth-quarter earnings of 24 cents per share, which topped Wall Street expectations. The average estimate of analysts surveyed by ʹͲ Ǥ Ȅ bonds from March until September ʹͲͳǤ ͷͲ lion euros. The programme, known as quantitative easing (QE), had been widely predicted following a string of ϐϐ zone that culminated in a fall in prices ϐϐ years. That sparked fears of a spiral ϐmic economic growth in the 19-nation currency bloc. “Market expectations were high and Draghi managed to surprise even the highest of expectations,” Nader Naeimi, Sydney-based head of dy Investors, told Bloomberg News. “It clearly puts the ECB on the front foot. It should help to stabilise European growth.” The announcement means the bank will effectively be printing more euros, hammering Ǥ the single currency tumbled to an 11year low of $1.1316 before recovering slightly to $1.1359 by the end of the day. On Friday afternoon it bought $1.3429. It was also at 134.33 yen on Fri- “Market expectations were high and Draghi managed to surprise even the highest of expectations. It clearly puts the ECB on the front foot. It should help to stabilise European growth” day, against 134.63 yen in US trade and well down from 136.80 yen earǤ The dollar was at 118.56 yen compared with 118.52 yen in New York. The two main global crude contracts surged on Friday following the bia, the key member of the Opec cartel that has refused to lower production despite a supply glut. ǡ US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for March delivery was up 90 cents, or 1.94 per cent, at $47.21 a barrel. Brent crude for March jumped $1.03, or 2.06 per cent, to $49.55. replaced by Crown Prince Salman, the royal court said in a statement. Dz new king would react to the current supply glut, we believe that the market is pricing in this uncertainty, caus ǡdz ǡ an investment analyst with Phillip Futures in Singapore. The jump in prices comes as a re- ϐ sharp falls caused by weak global demand, an oversupply of the black gold and Opec’s decision last year to maintain production levels. some members to slash output, preferring instead to lower prices in a bid to gain market share. Sydney-listed Woodside jumped 2.32 per cent and Santos rallied 5.12 per cent by the end of the day, while in Tokyo Inpex climbed 1.63 per cent. In afternoon Hong Kong trade PetroChina was 1.84 per cent higher and Sinopec added 1.12 per cent. Gold fetched $1,295.40 an ounce, against $1,286.66 late on Thursday. In other markets: Taipei jumped 1.08 per cent, or 101.43 points, to 9,470.94. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co gained 3.57 per cent to Tw$145 but smartphone maker HTC fell 1.27 per cent to Tw$156. Wellington climbed 0.50 per cent, or 28.09 points, to 5,675.24. Li Ka-shing to buy UK’s O2 for $15.4bn HONG KONG — Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing’s Hutchison Whampoa said on Friday it is in “exclusive negotiations” to buy mobile phone giant O2 for up to $15.4 billion, in a deal that would create Britain’s biggest mobile phone group. ϐ was in talks to buy the company from Spain’s Telefonica for £9.25 billion, with a deferred further payment of up to £1 billion after completion of the deal. It added that the deal was still subject to due diligence and regulatory approvals. “The negotiations may or may not result in any transaction,” the statement said. Shares in Hutchison, which had been suspended for a short time on Friday morning as reports swirled over the sale, were up 2.6 per cent by 0550 GMT. Hutchison already owns Britain’s Three mobile phone networks and the purchase of O2 would create the country’s largest mobile company. British telecoms giant BT had said in November that it was in preliminary talks to buy back O2 — its former domestic mobile phone division — from Telefonica. But it then announced in December that it had entered exclusive talks with the owners of EE, another British mobile phone operator, in a Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-Shing smiles as he addresses a press conference in Hong Kong. — AFP deal potentially worth £12.5 billion. Hong Kong investment icon Li — a former plasThe latest announcements come just after Hutchison’s move to buy O2 comes after Ǧϐ ǯ 86-year-old Li — who is worth $30.6 billion — announced this month a $24 billion revamp according to Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index — of his vast business empire, and is the latest in a announced a sweeping re-arrangement of his string of purchases. sweeping business empire this month. Last week his Cheung Kong Infrastructure The new structure will see Cheung Kong Holdings (CKI), and its parent Cheung Kong ǡϐϐǡ Holdings bought Britain’s Eversholt Rail Group quoted subsidiary Hutchison Whampoa. The for £2.5 billion. combined entity will be split into two, creating Eversholt is one of Britain’s three main rail ϐ rolling stock companies, owning around 28 per conglomerate, including interests in telecoms, cent of the country’s passenger trains. utilities and ports. The revamp is also expected That deal was CKI’s third investment in the to pave the way for Li’s retirement and follows past six months, following the purchase of a speculation of a handover to his son Victor. stake in Canadian off-airport car park business News of the restructuring saw shares in both ǯ - Cheung Kong and Hutchison — two of Hong ian gas distribution company Envestra in Octo- ǯϐȄ ber. ͳͷǤ Ȅ Hutchison already owns Britain’s Three mobile phone networks and the purchase of O2 would create the country’s largest mobile company. S A T U R D A Y, J A N U A R Y 2 4 , 2 0 1 5 DreamWorks Animation to slash 500 jobs NEW YORK — DreamWorks Animation SKG Inc will cut about 500 ǡ ϐ ǡ Ǧ ϐ Ǥǡ ǡ ϐǡ ǡ Ǥ Dzϐ Ǧ ǡdzǤ “Shrek” “Kung Fu Panda” ǡ “Rise of the Guardians” ǤDzǦ ǡ ǡ ϐ ϐǡdz Ǥ ϐǡ “Despicable Me” “The Lego Movie” Ǥ Ȅ Ͷ INTERNATIONAL US jobless claims off 7-month high; oil layoffs watched Jobseekers wait to talk to a recruiter at the Colorado Hospital Association’s healthcare career event in Denver. — Reuters Ȅ ϐǦ ϐ Ǧ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ϐͳͲǡͲͲͲ ͵ͲǡͲͲͲ ͳǡ Ǥ ǯ ǡ ͵ͲͲǡͲͲͲ Ǥ ǯ Dzdz ϐ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǧ ϐ Ǧ Ǥ Dz ϐ ǡdzǡ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ ͳͲ Ǧ Ǧ ǡǤ “It is unclear at this point whether or not this move up in the trend reflects issues seasonally adjusting the data around the holidays or if it represents a more meaningful deterioration in the labour market” But claims also rose in states such Missouri, ǡ ǦǤ ϐ ǡͲͲͲ ǡ ϐǡ Ǥ ͻǡͲͲͲ Ǥ Ͳ ǡ ϐǦ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ Ǧ ǦǦǡ ǡͷͲͲ ͵ͲǡͷͲͲǡ ͵ͲͲǡͲͲͲϐ Ǥ ǯǤȄ Business Briefs Business Briefs Business Briefs Business Briefs Business Briefs 12 Ȅ Ǧ ̈́ʹǤʹ͵ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǦǦ Ǥ ǡ ǡʹǤͳǦ ǤʹǡͲͲͲ ͳǤͶǤ Ǧ ͷͶ ǤǡǦ ǡ ͳ Ǥ ̈́ͷǤͲǡ̈́ͳǤ Ǥ ǤǦ ͳ Ǥ ̈́͵͵Ǥͳͻ̈́͵ͳǤͲǡǦ Ǥ ̈́͵ʹǤͷ͵ǡ ǤȄ Ͷϐ Ǧ A 2015 Chevrolet Corvette Z06 convertible is seen at the press day for the Washington Auto Show in Washington on Thursday. — Reuters Business Briefs Bank of Canada delivers shock rate cut ȄǯǦϐͺͲ Ǥ Ǧ ǡǡǯǦ ϐǤ Ǥ ȄǦ Ȅǡ Ǥ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ ǡ ̈́ʹ ʹͲͳͶǡͺͻ Ǥ Ǧ ϐ ʹͲͳͲǤ Ȅ Ȁ Ȅ Dz dz Ǥ Ǧ ǡ ͳǤͷ ϐ ǯ ʹǤͶ Ǥ ǯ ͳͷ ǡ ǯ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ ϐ Ǧ Ǥ ǯ ǡ Dzdz Ǧ ͷͲǦ ͳʹǤʹͷ ǡ ʹͲͳͳǡ ϐ ϐ Ǥ ǡ Ǧ ǡ ǡ ǡǤ ǡ Ǥ The Canadian move comes in response to a sharp drop in oil prices that hit the commoditydependent economy ̈́ͷͲ ϐ Ǧ ϐ Ǥ Ǥ ǯDz dz ǡ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ ̈́ͺ Ǧ Ǥ ǯ Ǧ ǤͶ ǡ ͳͻͻͲ Ǥ ʹͶ ϐ ǡǯ Ǧ Ǥ 13 S A T U R D A Y, J A N U A R Y 2 4 , 2 0 1 5 SPORT Protean, Aussie trio share lead in Qatar DOHA — The Qatar Masters apϐ as a trio of golfers shared the lead after the second round on Thursday. South Africans George Coetzee and Branden Grace along with Austrian Bernd Wiesberger were on top on nine-under par 135 for a one-shot advantage over Argentinian Emiliano Grillo, South Korean An Byeong-hun and Scot Marc Warren. Coetzee, winner of the Joburg Open late last year, shot a steady 67 in another day of calm conditions at the Doha Golf Club, while Wiesberger carded a 66 before Grace caught up with them with a 68. Wiesberger, who started on the 10th hole, began in style, picking up ϐ ϐ ǡ including four straight gains. His only blemish of the day came at the par four seventh, but he compensated by ending with a birdie four for an impressive 66, a round of six under. Coetzee too fared better on his outward nine, making four gains, but also had one blemish, his second bogey at the ϐǤ “I’m playing well. My swing is coming along slightly and I’m putting pretty nicely,” said Coetzee.” I’ve just got to wait for my birdies and not force it and kind of play the golf course like I know it.” Wiesberger, who shared sixth place at the Abu Dhabi Golf Championship last week, said: “I feel comfortable. I haven’t really expected it going into those two weeks, especially because I played quite poorly last year. Dz ϐ Ǣ keep on doing what I’m doing, I think I’ve worked on the right things the last couple of weeks and it shows.” ǡϐ the European Tour, including this year’s Alfred Dunhill championship, dropped a shot on the 14th hole but otherwise played steadily to put himself in contention. “It was good, nice to start the way ǡ͵Ǧϐ were good and I really wanted to push on the back nine,” Said Grace. “I got a little unlucky with a couple of putts, missed a 3-footer on the 10th and I didn’t really make anything after that. Still close to the top and things like that, so still in a good position for the weekend.” He was asked why South Africans seem to do well in Qatar. “I think it’s just we’ve got the good weather over the Christmas period of time. We take a break and then we start grinding, and I think when we head into The Desert Swing we are pretty much prepared,” said Grace. “I think that’s shown over the last couple years and it’s shown again this week. The guys are really performing. We are playing well and let’s see if we can get a South African winner.” Former winner Darren Fichardt George Coetzee of South Africa watches his shot during the third round of the Qatar Masters at Doha Golf Club in Doha. — Reuters of South Africa, Australian Richard 137, while overnight leader Oliver Garcia who won last year in a playoff this time along with Frenchman Gary Green and Spaniard Alejandro Cani- Fisher was on 138 with 11 others, with Finn Mikko Ilonen. Stal, the winner in Abu Dhabi last zares were tied in third place with including defending champion Sergio Ilonen, however, missed the cut week. — AFP Journeyman Putnam goes low to set pace Ballon d’Or only for CALIFORNIA — The “light switch” clicked for journeyman Michael Putnam as he piled up nine birdies in his last 12 holes to seize a one-shot lead in Thursday’s opening round of the $5.7 million Humana Challenge at La Quinta in California. ϐ PGA Tour, the 31-year-old American ϐ ǦǦ ͵ in ideal scoring conditions on the Jack Nicklaus Private course at PGA West, one of three venues hosting the proam event. Putnam covered his back nine in Ǧ ʹͻ ϐ picture-perfect day a stroke in front of compatriots Blake Adams, John Peterson, Scott Pinckney and 2012 champion Mark Wilson, and Italian Francesco Molinari. Holder Patrick Reed, who won the Hyundai Tournament of Champions in Hawaii 10 days ago, launched his title defence with a 65 while twice former winner Phil Mickelson, play ϐ late September, carded a 71. “It was like a light switch,” Putnam told Golf Channel about the transformation in his game from the seventh hole onwards. “I said I needed to make some birdies, so I did. “I played decently solid before that, just made a few mistakes to make bogeys, but I just lit it up coming in.” Putnam, a three-times champion on the lower-tier Web.com Tour who Messi, Ronaldo: Ribery Michael Putnam ϐ in a PGA Tour event, was not planning to dwell on his opening round for long. “You’ve kind of got to forget about it because we are playing a totally different golf course tomorrow... so kind of put that out of my memory and now I am focused on the Palmer (course) for tomorrow,” he said. “There were a lot of low scores shooting out there too so you’ve still got to make birdies because 25, 27 under (par) wins this thing.” Five-times major winner Mickelson, who has not played competitively since the United States lost to Europe at the Ryder Cup, mixed four birdies with three bogeys at La Quinta Country Club. “Even though this feels like the worst day I’ve had in months, I am excited about my game and getting back out tomorrow,” the left-hander said after totalling 31 putts. “I feel like I played a little bit tight today, kind of steered it a little bit. I’ll loosen up and hopefully the way I am playing will show in the score. Today it just didn’t.” — Reuters BERLIN — France’s Franck Ribery says only Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi seem capable of winning the Ballon d’Or and has voiced his frustration after Bayern Munich team-mate Manuel Neuer missed out. Portugal’s superstar Ronaldo won the prestigious award for the second year running earlier this month in Zurich with Messi second and goalkeeper Neuer third. Much to his frustrations, Ribery missed out on scooping the 2013 tiǡϐperstar pair despite strong displays in helping Bayern win that year’s Champions League title. “I was really angry, but it is the same every year: you don’t know what you have to do in order to win the vote,” Ribery told Munich daily AZ. The Frenchman questions whether it is even worth a Bayern Munich player even bothering to attend the gala award ceremony in the future. Between them, Ronaldo and Messi have won the award for the last seven years and Ribery questioned what more Neuer could have done to dethrone them after winning the World Cup with Germany. “It clearly appears that winning the World Cup isn’t enough,” Ribery fumed. “For the last two or three years, Neuer has been the world’s ‘I was really angry, but it is the same every year: you don’t know what you have to do in order to win the vote’ best goalkeeper and had won titles with the club. “In Brazil, he was the best goalkeeper and is a world champion, but that’s clearly not enough. I don’t understand it! “If a Bayern player is again nominated, we should consider whether it is worth travelling to the award ceremony. “For what? Perhaps to have a photo taken? No! “That is just politics for me. “Every player needs to know: if Ronaldo and Messi are there, the third nominated player doesn’t have a chance.” Ribery has played for Bayern since 2007 and says he is set to ϐ ants with his contract to expire in 2017 when he will be 34. — AFP World record partnership steers Kiwis to victory DUNEDIN — Luke Ronchi and Grant Elliott put on a world record 267-run partnership as New Zealand recovered from 93-5 to thump Sri Lanka by ͳͲͺϐǦtional in Dunedin on Friday. Ronchi notched 170 not out for his maiden one-day international century, while Elliott was unbeaten on 104 in the sixth wicket stand of 267, which surpassed the 218 that Mahela Jaywardene and Mahendra Singh Dhoni scored for the Asian XI against an African XI in 2007. The duo were named Men-of-theMatch for their brilliant partnership which helped the hosts, who were put into bat, to an unlikely 360-5. Former captain Tillakaratne Dilshan’s (116) 20th ODI hundred kept Sri Lanka in the chase for a while but the visitors lost their last eight wickets for 41 runs to be all out for 252 in the 44th over. New Zealand took a 3-1 lead in the seven-match series. Dilshan put on 93 for the opening wicket with Lahiru Thirimanne (45) and another 70 for the third with Mahela Jayawardene (30) but fell trying to keep up with the run rate. Trent Boult was the pick of the bowlers for New Zealand with his four for 44 while Tim Southee, Elliott and Mitchell McClenaghan all picked up two wickets apiece. The bowler’s task was made easier, though, by the mammoth effort from their team-mates. The 33-year-old Ronchi’s role has typically been to guide the tail through the end of an innings after the top-order have given them a solid foundation but on Friday at University Oval he relished batting for 30 overs. The pair were thrust together in the 20th over with the hosts in deep trouble and set about rebuilding their innings with Elliott the anchor, rotating the strike while Ronchi set about upping the tempo. ͳʹʹ ϐ ͳͲ ǡ ϐ ϐ ͳͷ runs an over. Ronchi’s innings included 14 boundaries and nine sixes in ‘We worked off each other, and we tried to be as relaxed as we could. Once things started flowing along we began to relax and have good fun out there’ just 99 balls. “We worked off each other, and we tried to be as relaxed as we could. ϐ began to relax and have good fun out there,” Elliott said at the presentation. “Ronchi doesn’t get a lot of time at the end so it was nice for him to come in early and show how destructive he can be.” — Reuters ǯ ϔ ǤȄ 14 S A T U R D A Y, J A N U A R Y 2 4 , 2 0 1 5 SPORT Sensational Seppi dumps Federer in upset MELBOURNE — Rafael Nadal restored a semblance of order to the Australian Open on Friday after Italian Andreas Seppi sent shockwaves through the tournament by toppling Roger Federer in one of the greatest Melbourne Park upsets in recent memory. Under the lights of Rod Laver Arena, third seed Nadal charged into the fourth round with a demolition of Dudi Sela, all but banishing memories ϐǦ Smyczek two days before. Federer, a four-time Australian Open winner, faces a more lasting agony after his 11-year run to the Mel ϐ ended on his centre court domain. A 30-year-old battler on a 23-match losing streak against top10 opponents, 46th-ranked Seppi ϐ umph 6-4 7-6(5) 4-6 7-6(5), notching ϐ at the 11th attempt. With the terraces shrieking through the decisive tiebreaker, Seppi was superb in the nerve-jangling clinches, and the lunging forehand ϐ win will feature on highlight reels for years to come. “It was for sure one of the important shots of my life,” the unshaven Italian told reporters. “Against Roger, I never went close. Ǥ win in my career, it’s for sure something big.” Having lived dangerously against Italian Simone Bolelli in the previous round, second seed Federer revealed dark premonitions had circled his Ǥ “I felt for some reason yesterday and this morning it was not going to be very simple today,” he said. “Even in practice I still felt the same way. I was just hoping it was one of those feelings you sometimes have and it’s totally not true and you just come out and you play a routine match. Yeah, it was a mistake.” If Sharapova had any hang-ups from her second-round scare against Alexandra Panova, she concealed them well during a 6-1 6-1 rout of Kazakh Zarina Diyas. Her boyfriend Grigor Dimitrov had watched the Panova match with his heart in his mouth. On Friday, it was Sharapova’s turn for nail-biting on the sidelines as the young Bulgarian contender was ϐǦ Ǧϐ Marcos Baghdatis. Ǧ ǡ ϐ ʹͲͲǡ from Melbourne’s ethnic Greek fans ϐͶǦǦ͵͵ǦǦ͵Ǧ͵Ǥ Federer’s loss tore open the bottom half of the draw, opening the door for ‘Big Four’ contenders and upstarts like Dimitrov to challenge the establishment. Nadal, on the comeback trail after injury and illness wiped out the last half of his 2014, showed no signs of the cramping that blighted his previous match against Smyczek as he roared past Israeli Sela 6-1 6-0 7-5. “I feel I was very lucky to be through because at 2-1 (on Wednesday) I thought I was going to be on the plane to Mallorca,” Nadal said courtside. “In terms of injuries, I feel free. No pain. In terms of tennis. You need to play matches.” Briton Andy Murray also appeared near peak condition in trouncing Portuguese Joao Sousa 6-1 6-1 7-5 at ȋϐȌǣ ǯ ͵ ͳͲǦ ȋȌ ȋȌͶǦǡǦ͵ǡ͵ǦǡǦ͵ǡǦ͵ Ǧ ȋȌ ȋȌǦͶǡǦ͵ǡǦͶ 6-Andy Murray (Gbr) bt Joao Sousa (Por) 6-1, 6-1, 7-5 Andreas Seppi (Ita) bt 2-Roger Federer (Sui) 6-4, 7-6 (7-5), 4-6, 7-6 (7-5) ȋȌ ȋȌǦͶǡǦȋͳͲǦͺȌǡǦ͵ ͳͶǦȋȌʹͶǦ ȋȌǦͶǡǦȋǦ͵ȌǡǦȋͺǦȌ ȋȌȋȌǦ͵ǡǦȋͺǦȌǡǦͳ 3-Rafael Nadal (Esp) bt Dudi Sela (Isr) 6-1, 6-0, 7-5 ǯ ͵ ͳͲǦȋȌʹʹǦȋȌǦͶǡǦͶ ȋ Ȍ ȋȌǦȋͺǦȌǡǦͷ Yanina Wickmayer (Bel) bt 14-Sara Errani (Ita) 4-6, 6-4, 6-3 ʹͳǦȋȌȋȌǦȋͻǦȌǡǦ͵ Ǧ ȋȌ ȋȌǦͷǡǦͲ ǦȋȌȋ ȌǦͶǡǦͶ 3-Simona Halep (Rou) bt Bethanie Mattek-Sands (US) 6-4, 7-5 2-Maria Sharapova (RUS) bt 31-Zarina Diyas (Kaz) 6-1, 6-1 Spain’s Rafael Nadal hits a return in his men’s singles match against ǯͶͷͻǤȄ ǯ ǯǯ ϔͶͷͻ Australian Open in Melbourne. — AFP Hisense Arena. But he will have to face his Wimbledon nemesis for a place in the ϐǤ Dimitrov, who ended Murray’s title defence at his home Grand Slam, will Ǧ ǯ ϐ test. Another young player expected to ǡ enth seed Genie Bouchard continued her ominous form with a 7-5 6-0 win Ǥ na’s Peng Shuai, taking on the mantle of retired champion Li Na, also advanced. ǯ ϐ ǯ champion in nearly 40 years remain alive, with young talents Nick Kyrgios ͳǡ ϐ Lleyton Hewitt and Mark Philippousis in 2004. — Reuters Ǯǯ MELBOURNE, Australia — Eugenie Bouchard — the unwitting protagonist of an Australian Open saga that Dzdz Ȅ would prefer if people just focused on her tennis. For the record, Bouchard said on Friday she was “not offended” by the male interviewer who asked her to twirl for the crowd earlier in the week. “I think it was just kind of funny,” the Wimbledon runner-up said after advancing to the fourth round in ǤDzǯϐ ϐ Ǥdz ϐ time the Australian Open has offered up a headline-grabbing sideshow that has nothing to do with tennis. In previous years, two-time cham ǯ friend, the rap star Redfoo who was a Ǧϐǡ press as she did. In 2011, former No ͳ ϐ a kangaroo and showed a scratch to prove it. She later retracted the story, saying she had bumped into a treadmill but wanted to spice up a dull news conference. ǡ ǯ gate, a term being used by Australian Ǥ started on Wednesday when Bouchard, one of the rising stars of women’s tennis, was asked by a male interviewer to “give us a twirl” and show off her tennis dress after winning her second-round match. Noticeably embarrassed, Bouchard complied with a laugh and later said, “it was very unexpected.” Social media erupted with chatter. Some called it sexist, some questioned whether a male player would be asked to twirl after winning a match, and some dismissed the debate, saying they didn’t feel sorry for a highly-paid athlete being asked to twirl. Canada’s Eugenie Bouchard hits a return against France’s Caroline Garcia in their women’s singles match of ͶͷͻǤȄ Billie Jean King added to the chorus of criticism. Dzǡdzǡ an 11-time Grand Slam winner and a longtime campaigner for equal rights in tennis. “Let’s focus on competition and accomplishments of both genders, and not our looks.” ʹͲǦǦ ǡ ͳǤͺǦ ȋͷ ǦͳͲȌ blonde, has become one of tennis’ newest cover girls. She won the Wimbledon juniors’ title in 2012 and has made rapid progress ever since. She ϐ ǯ Australian and French Opens folϐ ushered her into the No 7-ranking — Ǥ Bouchard won her third-round ǡ Garcia of France 7-5, 6-0. After a few questions on tennis, her post-match news conference turned to the twirl. “I was waiting for this one,” Bouchard said, smiling. Players typically say that during big tournaments they try to stay away from newspapers and limit their time on social media to keep their minds on the game. But Bouchard said she was aware that the incident had caused a stir. “My friends are texting me, saying I dance and twirl well and stuff, as jokes,” she said. “It’s just funny how it’s taken a life of its own. I’m just going to try to focus on my tennis.” She raised her eyebrows when asked if this was a deja vu of an embarrassing question she faced last year, when an on-court interviewer asked her which celebrity she’d most like to “You mean the Bieber question?” she said. Her answer at the time had Ǥ Dz ǯ Ǥ questions. It’s entertaining, I guess. I don’t mind it.” But she added that it would be nice to move on. “I’m happy that I’ve played three solid matches here,” Bouchard said, “and we could ϐ on that.” Associated Press ǯ ǡ Equatorial Guinea Ȅ of Nations with his team having put a ϐǤ ϐ ϐͳͷǡ from behind to draw 1-1 with hosts Equatorial Guinea in their opening match before a famous 1-0 win against Gabon on Wednesday. ϐ ϐ ͳͻͶ ϐ ϐ ϐ Guinea were now a thing of the past. After arriving in the country’s big ǡ for the group stage, an angry Le Roy described his team’s accomodation as “catastrophic”, with not enough space for all his players and staff. And after the draw with the Nzalang Nacional he raged that his team’s performance had been affected after they were ϐ an hour on their way to the stadium. Dzϐ ϐ few days here because we had to play against the local team, nothing was easy for us. But since we played Equatorial Guinea, everything has been simple — the bus is there, everything is there, everything is very simple,” Ǥ a dream, having only been reinstated into the tournament after Rwanda ϐϐgible player. ϐǡ looked set to miss out to Nigeria after a 2-0 defeat at home to the Super Eagles in November, but they squeezed ϐ in Sudan as Nigeria failed to get the home win they needed against South Africa. “It’s unbelievable,” admitted the vastly experienced French coach, apǤ “We were in the same group as Nigeria. We created a huge surprise in ȋ ons 3-2 on their own patch). “But with this team, anything is Ǥ ǡ to sing together.” — AFP 15 SHORT PASSES Aussie coach slams ‘garbage’ talk over future BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA — Australia coach Ange Postecoglou let rip over reports questioning his future following his side’s 2-0 Asian Cup quarter-final victory over China, slamming the rumours as “garbage”. After two superb Tim Cahill strikes gave the Socceroos a 2-0 win over China in Thursday’s clash in Brisbane, Postecoglou fired at volley at suggestions his job could be in danger if the hosts fail to reach the final. “The only challenge I see is continually having to say the same story and it’s frustrating the hell out of me,” he fumed. “People can’t see what I see in this team. We’ve been managing really well.” Postecoglou, under contract until the 2018 World Cup, has overseen a period of transition for Australia and backed his new-look Socceroos to prove the doubters wrong. “I still shake my head sometimes with some of the things that I hear and read,” he said. “I think the fans are understanding that this is an exciting team. Mat Ryan, Trent Sainsbury, Jason Davidson, Mat Leckie, Mass Luongo — they’re all 22, 23 years of age, they’re putting in enormous performances.” Clearly riled, he added: “My only concern is that I hope none of them get infiltrated by some of the garbage I read and hear on the outside.” Australia scored eight goals in their opening two games of the tournament before being beaten 1-0 by South Korea in a game they dominated, though Postecoglou faced criticism for starting with Cahill and fellow striker Robbie Kruse on the bench. — AFP Does ref sleep at night? Queiroz asks CANBERRA — Carlos Queiroz asked how referee Ben Williams can sleep at night and said he was considering his future in the game after 10-man Iran crashed out of the Asian Cup on Friday. The coach had to be held back by his players after Mehrdad Pooladi’s controversial dismissal and he was furious as he faced media following the penalties loss to arch-rivals Iraq. Queiroz was earlier fined $3,000 for an outburst against Australian ref Williams and he unsuccessfully tried to bite his tongue as he contemplated the ruins of Iran’s campaign. “Can he (the referee) sleep tonight?” Queiroz asked after Iran went out 7-6 on penalties, after twice coming from behind to make it 3-3 after extra time. “It’s just a question. If it’s necessary I put my knees to the ground to show my respect and humble attitude to ask him how we understand this decision, you tell me. “I want to emphasise this one, two, three, four times, it’s just a question. I ask you to make the judgement because now we go home.” Sardar Azmoun scored on 24 minutes but things turned sour for Iran when Pooladi was cautioned for simulation — and then sent off when Williams realised it was his second yellow card. Iraq levelled through Ahmed Yaseen and they twice went ahead in extra-time — only for Iran to claw back equalisers through Morteza Pouraliganji and Reza Ghoochannejhad. — AFP S AT U R DAY l J A N U A R Y 2 4 l 2 0 1 5 UAE shock Japan on penalties at Asian Cup ȅ ͷǦͶǦϐǤ ǡ ϐͳǦͳǤ ǡ ϐ Ǧ ͳͻͻǡ Ǧϐ Ǥ ǡ ϐ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ϐ ͺͳ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ ǯ Ǧϔ ǡ match between Japan and UAE at the AFC Asian Cup in Sydney. — AFP Iraq stun 10-man Iran in penalties thriller ȅ Ǧ stunned 10-man Iran 7-6 on penal ǦǤ Ǧϐ ǡ ͳǦͳǦ Ǧ Ǥ ϐ ǡ Ǥ ͳͷ Ǧ ǡ ʹͲͲ Ǥ Ǧϐ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ Dz ǡdz Ǥ Dz ǡ ǡdz Ǥ ϐ ǯ Ǧ Sardar Azmoun (left) of ϔ with Dhurgham Ismael (right) of Iraq during the Asian Cup quarterϔ between Iraq and Iran in Canberra. — AFP ϐǡ Ǥ Dz ȋȌ ǡdz ǡ Ǥ Dz ǡ ǡ Ǥdz Ǯǯ Ȅ started well and Sardar Azmoun ͳǦͲ ʹͶ ǡ ͳͲǤ Ȅ ǯ Ǥ ǡ Ǧ Ȅ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡϐ̈́͵ǡͲͲͲ ǡ ǦǤ ͳǦͳͷǤ ǡ ͵ʹ ȋͺͻ Ȍ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ʹͲͲϐǡ ʹǦͳǤ ǯ Ȅ ǯ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ Dzdz ǡ ǯ Ǥ Dz ϐ ǡdzǦǦǦ Ǥ Dz ϐ ǡdz Ǥ— AFP ϐ ǡ ϐǤ ǯ ǡ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ a golden opportunity to restore parity Ǧ Ǥ ǡ ϐ Ǥ ǡ ʹͲͳͳǡ ǯ ϐ ǡ ǡ ǤȄ Asian Cup results and semi-final fixtures Sydney — Collated results and PLAYED ON THURSDAY Ǧϐ ϐ AT MELBOURNE Ǧϐ ʹȋͳͲͶǡͳͳͻȌ day: Ͳ AT BRISBANE AT CANBERRA ͲʹȋͶͻǡ Iran 3 (Azmoun 24, Pourali- ͷȌ ͳͲ͵ǡ ͳͳͻȌ ͵ȋͷǡͻ͵ǡ SEMI-FINAL FIXTURES Monday, January 26 ͳͳȌ ͺǣͲͲ Iraq win 7-6 on penalties ȋͲͻͲͲ Ȍ AT SYDNEY Tuesday, January 27 ͺǣͲͲ ͳȋͺͳȌͳ ȋͺȌ Ǥ Ȅ ͷǦͶ ǮǦǯ Sydney — ǯ ǡ ϐ ǡ ϐ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ȋȌ ǡ Ǥ Dzǯ Ǧǡdz Ǥ Dz ǡ ǯ ǯ ǯ Ǥ Dz ǡ ǤdzDzdz Ǥ Dzϐdz Ǥ ǯ Dz dz Ǥ Dz ǯ ǯ ǡdz ǯShahrvand Ǥ ǯ ϐǡ Dz dz Ǥ ǯ Ǧ ǯ Ǥ ǡ ʹͷǡ Ǥ MARRIAGE PROPOSAL ǡ ǡ ʹͲͳͻǤ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǯ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǯ Dzdz Ǥ Dz ǯ ǡ ǯ ǡ ǡdz ǯ Ǧϐ Ǥ Dz Ǥnational tournaments in any sports Ǥdz ǡ ǡ Dzϐdz Ǥ Dz Ǥ Ǧ ǡdz ǡ ǣ DzǦ Ǥdz Ǥ ϐ Ǥ ϐ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ Dz Ǥ ǡdzǤDzǯ ǯǤdz— AFP SATURDAY, JANUARY 24, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 3, 1436 AH P14 P13 Super Seppi stuns Federer Protean, Aussie trio share lead at Qatar Masters www.omanobserver.om P15 UAE shock Japan on penalties [email protected] Captain Smith takes Australia to victory HOBART — Steven Smith maintained his purple patch to hit a brilliant unbeaten 102 to secure Australia’s three-wicket victory against England in a high-scoring tri-series match at Hobart on Friday. Brad Haddin also chipped in ϐ Ͷʹ ʹͻ the hosts chased down the daunt ͵ͲͶǦ spare to pick up their third consecu ϐ ǡǤ ǯ Ǧ ͳͶͳ powered England to 303-8 but they es, which Australia used superbly to claim victory. Stand-in captain Smith, who during their recent 2-0 test series ǡ to complete another ton on his oneday international captaincy debut, ͷͲǦǤ ȋͶͷȌǡ the injured David Warner, and Aar ȋ͵ʹȌ Ǥ ǡ ϐ ǡ ȋͲȌies leaving it to Smith to resurrect ͻʹǦ͵Ǥ The 25-year-old Smith looked ǡͻ ȋ͵Ȍ and another 55 with James Faulknȋ͵ͷȌϐ closer. ǡǡ and Haddin then batted sensibly during their 81-run stand and took the attack to the bowlers once the victory was in sight. Earlier, put in to bat by Australia, ȋͶȌͳͳ͵ - ϐǤ An aggressive Bell, who hit 15 ͳʹͷǦnings, appeared in good touch and ϐ ǯ ͳͻǦ ʹͻ Alex Hales. He timed the ball sweetly, reach Ǧ Ͷʹ Ǧϐ ͻʹ man Pat Cummins. Cummins was punished by Moeen early on when Ǧ Ǥ ͳʹͳ ȋͻȌ missing the centurion and England duck in three balls. England lost six wickets in the last nine overs, including three in the last three delivǤȄ SCOREBOARD England M Ali c sub b Faulkner.................................. Ͷ ................................ͳͶͳ J Taylor c Faulkner b Henriques.................. 5 J Root c Finch b Cummins ........................... ͻ E Morgan c Haddin b Sandhu ....................... 0 ȋȌ .......................................... 25 R Bopara b Starc ................................................ ȋȌ .......................................... 0 ȋȌ ............................................... 0 Extras (B-1, LB-4, W-5) ..........................10 Total (for 8 wkts, 50 overs) .............. 303 Fall of wickets: 1-113, 2-132, 3-253, ͶǦʹͷͶǡͷǦʹͷǡǦ͵Ͳ͵ǡǦ͵Ͳ͵ǡͺǦ͵Ͳ͵Ǥ Bowling: ͳͲǦͲǦͲǦͳǡ ͳͲǦͲǦͶǦͳǡ ͳͲǦͲǦͶͻǦʹǡ ͵ǦͲǦʹʹǦͲǡ ͳͲǦͲǦͷͻǦͳǡ ǦͲǦ͵ͶǦͳǤ Australia A Finch b Ali ..................................................... 32 S Marsh c Bell b Finn .................................... Ͷͷ ȋȌ ..........................................102 C White lbw Finn ............................................... 0 ................................. ͵ J Faulkner c Bell b Woakes ......................... 35 B Haddin c Bell b Woakes ........................... Ͷʹ ȋȌ.................................... Ͷ Australia’s Steven Smith cuts during their ODI tri-series match against England at Bellerive Oval in Hobart, Tasmania. — Reuters ȋȌ ............................................... 1 Extra ......................................................... 304 Asian football boss backs Australia for World Cup SYDNEY Ȅ ϐ Dz dz stadiums and record TV audiences in the region. ȋȌ said Australia, which lost out to Qatar ʹͲʹʹ ǡ come initial doubts within the body. Ǧϐ ǡ ances have already soared past Qatar 2011 and TV ratings in China, Japan and South Korea have hit new highs Ǥ Dz ǡ ϐǡ ǡ ϐ ǡ ǡdzǤ “They have everything here to Ǥ World Cup.” Asian backing would be important ʹͲʹʹǤ Australia attracted only one vote when the 2018 and 2022 hosts were decided in late 2010. The bidding process was later investigated Ǥ Soosay said the AFC was initially “not very optimistic” about rugby and cricket-mad Australia hosting the ϐ sidered it in 2011. ͶͷǡͲͲͲǡǦǡ and a Twitter reach nudging two billion have put any doubts to rest and Ǥ SAMBA SUPPORT Dzǯ Ǥ months, seven months ago in Brazil and today we’re seeing Australians ȋȌ Ȅ ǯ ǡdz ǤDzǡ ǯ Ǥ it’s the best ever Asian Cup and we don’t want to lose this momentum. For the next one, how are we going to sustain this?” ǡ ǡ ʹͲͳͻǤ eventual hosts will be announced in March. Dz ǡ ϐǡ ǡ ǡdz said. “Everything is ready-made in Ǥdz Dz dz Ǥ ǡ ϐ ϐ the stadium atmosphere generated ǯ Ǥ Dz crowd was Chinese, it was almost like Chinatown in Brisbane,” he said, ǯ Ǧϐ between Australia and China. He added that momentum was now behind Australia, with the Soc Ǧϐǡ tries to rival the country’s leading Ǥ Dz ǡ other stadium next to the Rectangular Stadium we had the Australian Open tennis,” Soosay said. — AFP Fall of wickets: ͳǦǡ ʹǦͻʹǡ ͵Ǧͻʹǡ ͶǦͳͳǡ ͷǦʹͳǡǦʹͻǡǦ͵ͲʹǤ Bowling: ͻǤͷǦͲǦͷͺǦʹǡ ͳͲǦͲǦͷǦͲǡ ͻǦͲǦͳǦͲǡ ͳͲǦͲǦͷͲǦʹǡǤͳͲǦͲǦͷǦʹǡ 1-0-11-0. Rose sparkles in Bulls’ victory Ȅ game-high 22 points as the Chicago ͳͲͶǦͺͳ the San Antonio Spurs. ͳ ǡ only the third time in their past nine Ǥ ͳʹ ͳ ʹͷ ǦǤ ͵ǤͲ ϐ Ǧ winning streak. Forward Kawhi Le ͳ ǡ ϐǡ ͳʹ the bench. ͳͲǦ Ǥ CLIPPERS WIN ϐ Ǧ Star starter he was announced as earlier in the day, scoring 22 points pers steamrolled the Brooklyn Nets ͳʹ͵ǦͺͶǤ ʹʹǦ ϐ ϐǯǡ Ǥ centre DeAndre Jordan had a double ͳͳͳ ϐ Ǥ ϐ ϐ ǦʹͶǤϐ San Antonio Spurs guard Manu Ginobili (20) is defended by Chicago Bulls forward Taj Gibson (22) and forward Pau Gasol (16) during the second half at the United Center. — USA TODAY Sports ͳͶǡͳʹ blocked shots. CELTICS TRUMP BLAZERS ǯǦ ͻͲǦͺͻ Ǥ ͳͺ ǡ ͳ ǡǦ game losing streak. JAZZ EDGE BUCKS ͳ͵ points, two assists and a steal in the ǡ overcome Milwaukee. JANUARY 24, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 3, 1436 AH P19 Multiple Dangers Threaten New World Heritage Site P23 South Korean Children Navigate Rocky Road to K-Pop Stardom P24 www.omanobserver.om JLo: ‘The Artist in Me Wants More Freedom’ [email protected] Are Our Celebrations Going Overboard? “Usually the celebrations are streamlined and done in an orderly fashion thanks to the presence of the police. But on other occasions, these celebrations tend to go out of control and at times resulting in the destruction of property.” creating noise pollution thereby disturbing the peace and tranquility of the neighbourhoods. As responsible and right-thinking citizens we need to T was towards the end of November. The streets appeared hazy draw a line when it comes to celebratdue to the presence of smoke. The ing certain occasions. roads were chock-a-block with cars and bikes. There were huge smiles SHOULD WE CELEBRATE? on the faces of people who came out Celebrations are no doubt a popuonto the streets. People were cellar way of sharing one’s happiness ebrating the victory of the Oman national football team over Kuwait. with others and Oman is no excep ϐ ϐ tion. “We should celebrate when we windshields and windows of virtually accomplish social, political, religious, every car passing by on the streets. national, educational goals as well No doubt it was a momentous occa- ϐǡdz Suleiman bin Khalaf, Director of Cussion and calls for celebrations. ϐ tomer Services, Bahla sector. Accordcelebrations. No sooner the celebra- ǡϐ tions end, one can see roads littered Royal Navy of Oman, “we celebrate with piles of paper, balloons, bottles because we are happy after seeing the and cans of soft drinks which are left dzǤǡ behind by the crowds. Our minds primary school teacher supports the races back to the previous occasions idea. “In schools we teach kids many when celebrations did take place but ways of making them happy and one not in a manner which left the streets ǡdz added. dirty and stinking. We recall instances where we noticed people who soon after indulging NATIONAL DAY CELEBRATIONS in celebrations actually volunteering In the Sultanate, it is common to to clean up the mess left behind after the celebrations. The need of the hour see citizens indulging in celebrations is to ask ourselves few questions: on occasions like the National Day Why is the nature of celebrations or when the national football team changing every year from simple to achieves victory in international aggressive? Are we celebrating or matches. These celebrations are ofjust adding to noise pollution? Are we ten noticed on streets and main thoroughfares across different cities. overdoing these celebrations? “I was involved in the National Day Is it necessary to express our feelings in a way which others would celebration along with my teachers consider as too noisy and improper and fellow students of my college. The at times? We come across people cel- celebrations including the main proebrating in such a way, that end up cession was well organised but some By Khuloud al Yahyai, Asma al Aamri and Zayanna al Busaidy I students choose to play a spoil sport by resorting to unwarranted acts like ǡdz said Sultana Khamis, student of IT in the College of Applied Sciences, Ibri. Mohammed Ahmed, Head of Department of Physical Therapy in Nizwa Hospital said, “In Alfath area of Al Wattyah, I saw people celebrating the 44th National day and it was very well organised and included people Ǥdzǡ Masood, a policeman said, “I saw people celebrating 43th National Day on the streets of Muscat in an unruly way. The crowds were not well-behaved and such a situation can lead to dzǤǡϐ engineering in NFC agrees with Saeed views and added, “I once saw people on some of the beaches in Muscat who after celebrating the team’s vic Ǧ ϐ left leaving a lot of trash on the other Ǥdz Nasra al Reyami points out to the growing importance of women in a nation’s progress and strongly supports the idea of women celebrating occasions along with men and lays emphasis on the fact that it was His Majesty the Sultan, who accorded top priority for the welfare and development of women in Oman. But Nasra disagrees with the idea of women celebrating the success of the national team along with the men on the streets. Ibrahim al Wardi, a businessman said, “I support women taking part as this will send a strong signal to the next generation as well on how to express their love for the country, but feels that on occasions like victory in ǡ ϐ selves to celebrations at home or in closed places and certainly not on the streets. ROLE OF WOMEN Wide, safe and open places are suitable for celebrations. Omani people like celebrating on the streets because it is very easy for onlookers to notice them. However, not all people like to carry out celebrations on the streets as there are several possibilities of getting run over by vehicles plying on the roads. According to Suleiman bin Khalaf, streets are suitable venues for celebrating events like folk dances and solidarity marches. Hajer al Shukaily, an IT major student, feels, people misuse their freedom of expressions by celebrating wildly in public places and on several Women play a vital role in Omani society. Should women be allowed to take part in public celebrations especially on important occasions like the National Day and when the national team registers impressive wins? “The National Day is undoubtedly the most important day in a nation’s history and since women are an integral part of the society, they have every right to take part in public celebrations, but I disagree with the idea of women taking part in celebrations relating to sports since it mostly inǡdzǤ CELEBRATIONS ON STREETS such occasions, anti-social elements will create a wrong image about the merge with the crowds and resort otherwise peace-loving Omani peoto acts of vandalism. Celebrations in ple. closed places will reduce accidents. “The need of the hour is to form special groups who can be trained to MANIFESTATION OF VANDALISM control the crowds which go out of control while celebrating. Strict penIt has been observed that during alties should be imposed on any one celebrations, young people who can- found to be indulging in acts of vionot control their emotions tend to go lence or arson all in the name of celout of control and even resort to de- ebrating an occasion. People found struction of public property or block- destroying public and private proping the movement of vehicles on the erty should be heavily penalised by streets which ultimately leads to traf- Ǥdz ϐ ǡ ǡ “The Ministry of Education should who witnessed several such incidents. bring out a booklet prescribing a code At times, the celebrations turn vio- of conduct for people who want to lent when some of them uproot trees, celebrate on the streets or in public throw food and other garbage on the places on important occasions. Moreside-walks, all in the name of celover, the organisers of celebrations ebrating their national team’s victory. should take permission from the poZaher al Shaqsi, a schoolteacher lice and also make sure that an ambuin Bahla, added, “Usually the celebra ϐ tions are streamlined and are done in an orderly fashion thanks to the are also on standby should any mispresence of the police. But on other Ǥdz Ultimately, it is the social responoccasions, these celebrations tend to sibility of all right-thinking and lawgo out of control and even violent at abiding citizens to maintain decorum times resulting in the destruction of and decency while indulging in cel Ǥdz Khalid Masood, a doctor at the ebrations especially on the streets or Military hospital observed, “some- in other public places. Care should be times the people who are celebrating taken not to resort to any acts which even wear face masks to hide their will lead to destruction of public or real identity. In fact, such acts are al- private property and to ensure that ien to Omani culture. They even raise public places are not littered with the ϐ left-overs when celebrations end. their cars but they are not dressed in (Khuloud al Yahyai, Asma al Aamri the traditional Omani clothes. This act and Zayanna al Busaidy, are First Year Ǥdz Undergraduate Students in IT Major Hamed Mubarak, a soldier, remarked, “destruction of public and studying in College of Applied Sciences, CAS, Ibri) private property during celebrations 18 OMAN DAILY OBSERVER JANUARY 24, 2015 FOOD Pakistani Kebabs and Bangladeshi Hilsa Carmine’s Cookbook Celebrates Southern Italian Food By Dorene Internicola C HEF Glenn Rolnick has cooked for celebrities, politicians and dignitaries but the author of “Carmine’s Celebrates: Classic Italian Recipes for Everyday Feasts,” said his great pleasure is watching diners mingle across tables at his New York restaurant. “It’s fun to watch people talk and I love it. I think it’s a big part of what is making Carmine’s successful,” said Rolnick, director of culinary operations for the Alicart Restaurant Group, which operates six Carmine’s restaurants across the United States and the Bahamas. Rolnick, 56, spoke about cooking the simple food that people love and always keeping some marinara sauce in the freezer. G RILLED marinated chicken tikkas and smoking seekh kebabs from Pakistan and rice dishes from Bangladesh with Ilish (Hilsa ϐȌ too, according to chefs from the two countries. The two stalls from the neighbouring countries not only rustled up delicacies at the ongoing 27th Industrial India Trade Fair, but also dispelled myths about traditional foods. Be it the warm platters of aromatic Sindhi Dum Biriyani, or the slow cooked chicken or mutton Nahari stew, the 15 dishes served at the kiosk of Pakistan’s Warsi chain of restaurants were much in demand. Despite the rich creamy texture, the items are surprisingly high on nutrition, said chef Arif of the Warsi restaurant that has outlets in Karachi, Lahore and Faizabad. “The cooking techniques that we use across the border, such as grilling and slow cooking, ensure that the nutritive properties of poultry and vegetables are retained,” Arif, a resident of Karachi, said. Arif also swears by the combination of spices used. “The garam masala that we use is very different from the Indian version. When mixed in proper propor- tions with powdered dry fruit, it doesn’t heat up the body too much.” “In fact, in the chilly winter, spices and dry fruits are necessary. Our families have been surviving on this for generations without any side-effects,” the 49-year-old Arif said about his family’s secret spice mix. At the other end, the smell of oil squeezed out from the prized Hilsa ϐǤ From Ilish biriyani to Ilish pulao ǡ ϐ preme at the Bangladeshi food outlet. Dzϐ cooking. While the khichdi and pulao ϐ ǡ has pieces with bones but no eggs. The oil that is used is also derived ϐǡdz the Bangladeshi food stall. This ensures no extra oil is needed ǡϐself is nutritious due to the presence of Omega-3 fatty acids. “Ilish is very good for the brain and nervous system. The fusion of ϐǤǦ here, we have used the Ilish caught in Bangladesh rivers,” said Pandit. Chef Glenn Rolnick the Culinary Institute of America and graduated pretty much at the top of my class. Q: What’s your advice for the home cook? A: Work from books that are simple to shop for, simple to get ingredients for, and make sure the cooking times don’t exceed what you can actually do. Also, know your family, know your guests, and Q: This is your second book on work your recipes around their Carmine’s. How is it different likes and dislikes. from “Carmine’s Family-Style Q: What’s always in your panCookbook”? A: The recipes are (still) South- try? A: Prepared, ready-to-go items ern Italian, Americanised. But in this book we tried more cold and that you can make and use for a hot antipasti and salads. We try to couple of different things: breadput in a lot of healthy options but crumbs, roasted herb garlic oil, also to keep the culture of Car- garlic butter, marinara sauce in the mine’s: simple food that people freezer. feel comfortable eating. Q: When you cook at home, is it Q: Did you always want to be a ǯϐǫ A: I think Italian food is the chef? A: I was a baker in high school most well liked, versatile food and I was cooking at home be- there is. You get eight people tocause mom and dad were work- gether trying to decide on what to Ǥ ϐ eat, chances are most people will decided that food was my passion say, ‘Well, Italian’s good.’ — Reuters and I was good at it so I went to Q: Describe the spirit of Carmine’s. A: It’s festive. Our food is served family style, basically to bring people together. We have large portions. We want people to take food home. Smoked Fish, Dried Herbs, Vegetables: Kashmir’s Winter Delicacies By Sheikh Qayoom and Waseem Shah F OR centuries, locals in the landlocked Kashmir Valley have relished dried vegetables, smoked ϐ the extreme winter. The tradition lives on even today. As land links with the outside world would get snapped because of heavy snowfall on the mountain passes leading out of Kashmir, locals would painstakingly store carefully washed and dried vegetables to stand them in good stead during the winter, ϐǤ Dried brinjal, tomatoes, pumpkins and turnips were stored in homes for use during the winter months in the Valley in the past. Fresh vegetables are now available round the year in the local markets due to better road connectivity and ϐ ing in greenhouses — but for nostal- gia, the locals still throng markets to buy dried delicacies. Special to winter cuisine in the Val ϐ Ǯǯϐ Ǯgad’. Many Kashmiri Pandits who migrated out of the Valley because of the ongoing separatist violence still request their Muslim neighbours and friends to bring them these dried delicacies. Dz ϐ Valley is to bring me some hokhegad. My family almost celebrates cooking of the farrigad and hokhegad as this has become part of our tradition and now nostalgia,” banker Ashok Koul, 42, who lives in winter capital Jammu, said. Bashir Ahmad, 50, has been selling dried vegetables in the Fatah Kadal area of old Srinagar for almost 18 years. His father was also engaged in this trade. He visits villages during the sum- mer months to buy vegetables to be dried and stored for his customers during the winter. “People don’t buy these things now with the same enthusiasm as they used to in the past. Still, by the grace of Allah, I earn enough to live honestly. The sale of these dried vegetables starts from the month of November,” Ahmad, who sells dried pumpkin scalings for Rs 400 a kilogram, said. Muhammad Ashraf, 45, another seller in old city, says the process of DELICIOUS DELIGHT drying vegetables starts in June-July. Abdul Aziz, 58, a resident of the Soura area, has been selling smoked ϐ͵ͲǤ He said the Pandits used to buy these with great fervour, but sales have gone down alarmingly after their exodus. “Still, some people place orders with me in advance for their Pandit friends living outside (the Valley),” Aziz said. It is not only for their roughage value that Kashmiris eat dried vegetables. Some of the vegetables and herbs grown in the wild are also consumed for their medicinal value. “Iberian knapweed, grown in the wild and locally known as ‘kraich’, is dried and eaten as it is believed to be good for the eyesight. Similarly, dandelion, known as ‘hand’, is given to anaemic patients as it is rich in iron. ‘Buem’ or star lotus is believed to be good for arthritis patients as it relieves the swelling of joints,” GA Bhat, a botany professor at the University of Kashmir, said. Dried water chestnuts are believed to provide relief to those with backaches and urinary tract infections, as also diabetics. The aroma of dried brinjal scalings, dried tomato and lean mutton ϐǦ something the younger generation of Kashmiris have heard of but not been witness to. “How do you explain to your grandchildren the thrill and excitement we had when father waded through deep snow to get mutton from the village butcher, who would slaughter a lamb once in a month?” Abdul Rehman Sheikh, 86, a resident of north Kashmir’s Ganderbal district, asked . These are treasures which can be narrated, but not shared in the times of the Internet, satellite television and mobile phones,” Sheikh lamented. — IANS A LITTLE ROMANTIC WITH YOUR PARTNER The dinner setting, with menu conceived by award-winning chef Wolfgang Puck, during a press preview in Los Angeles, California on Thursday ahead of the 21st Annual Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Awards tomorrow at the Shrine Auditorium. The Antipasto Plate consists of a Kale Salad with dried cherries, candied pecans, goat cheese and vinaigrette; Moroccan spiced chicken with lentils and chickpeas; Grilled salmon ϔ vinaigrette, arugula and shaved fennel; and Handmade lavosh, with an alternative Vegan plate on offer. — AFP (Left) Valentines Day Mussels: photos show mussels in Dijon orange sauce with arugula in Concord. — AP (Above) A fondue duo of ϔ spice caramel sauces. — AP 19 TOURISM OMAN DAILY OBSERVER JANUARY 24, 2015 Multiple Dangers Threaten New World Heritage Site If you tell the truth, you don’t have to remember anything. — Mark Twain, an American author and humorist. By Sinikka Tarvainen A canoe slides on the silky surface of the dark water. Between the reeds, water lilies raise their white heads. A golden-coloured heron opens its white wings. A coucal coos in the distance. The visitor to the alluvial fan of the Okavango River in Botswana can also see hippopotamuses raise their backs above the water or herds of elephants cross to an island. Declared one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa in 2013 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in June, the Okavango Delta is facing multiple threats to its unique, seasonally evolving ecosystem of waterways, swamps, grasslands and lagoons in the basin of the Kalahari desert. The Okavango, one of three inland deltas in Africa, is nourished by water brought by the river from Angola through Namibia to Botswana. It swells to three times its permanent size of 6,000 square kilometres between May and July after rains upstream. More than 90 per cent of the water evaporates before the rest drains into ϐ in north-western Botswana. Concentrations of sand, mud and termite hills give birth to islands that can disappear under water while new ones surface as channels alter their course. “The fact that it is an inland delta in an arid environment makes it particularly sensitive to drying up,” said Joseph Mbaiwa, acting deputy director of the Okavango Research Institute in the nearby town of Maun. But other risks are increasing the danger, including climate change, nearby mining, a proposed hydroelectric project in Namibia and poaching. A combination of several of these risks could cause a situation in which “an ecological threshold is crossed and the delta collapses,” warned Piotr Wolski, an expert on the delta at the University of Cape Town in South Africa. Mining is not allowed inside the delta, but several companies are prospecting for oil, diamonds and metals in nearby areas. The government has allowed diamond mining in another wildlife area, the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. “Eventual mining could produce gases and other types of pollution,” Mbaiwa said. Namibia has also long considered building a hydroelectric power station on its section of the Okavango — a plan which, if eventually it were carried out, would hamper sedimentation and erode water channels while ϐ into the delta, according to experts. Agricultural irrigation in Angola and Namibia is already extracting water from the Okavango while a new study by the University of Cape Town showed that climate change has reduced seaϐǤ “The delta will get smaller,” Wolski said. While it is not likely to dry up just because of climate change, “climate change could become a threat when combined with other factors, such as human activity and the strong variation between dry and wet multiyear periods that are typical of Southern Africa,” he said. Such a scenario would threaten the Okavango Delta’s more than 1,000 plant and nearly 800 animal species, including 482 ͺͻ ϐ species. Some of its mammals are among the most endangered in the world, such as the cheetah, rhinoceros, wild dog and lion. About 150,000 people also live around the delta and have adapted to its constantly changing environment. The Okavango Delta in Botswana is one of Africa’s natural wonders, but the new UNESCO World Heritage Site is facing a multitude of threats, which could lead to its ecological collapse. Villagers for instance live in thatched mud huts instead of brick houses, which are easy to leave and rebuild elsewhere if the delta moves. “About a decade ago, when the delta receded, villagers moved deeper inside dz ϐ ǡ tile Oracle, a farmer who also works as a tourist guide in the village of Boro. Residents, however, also take a toll on the delta. They burn reeds to open the way for ϐ ǡ giraffe for food. The government tries to combat ϐ ϐ harmful effects. It also keeps tourism in check by limiting the numbers of beds in lodges in the area. The delta attracts tens of thousands of visitors annually, and locals tell stories about visitors injuring hippopotamuses with their motorboats or inadvertently importing foreign plant species. “Some tourism companies break the rules by taking more than their quota of tourists and dumping waste into the delta,” Mbaiwa said. What is at stake is an unparalleled natural area. As the sun hits its zenith there, the delta quiets. The water is mirror-still. ϐface. On one of the islands, a centuries ϐ while zebras and wildebeest graze in the distance. “The delta changes constantly — it is alive,” Oracle said. And he hopes it stays that way. — dpa Cheeky and Scandalous? It’s so Brighton By David Holmes It’s an image that lures thousands of visitors every year, along with a combination of nightlife, and boutique hotels that travel guide Lonely Planet recognised in naming it among the world’s top 10 beach cities. B ǣ a clip of chubby comedian Matt Whistler sliding down a snowy city street on a tray, naked and cheered on by his neighbours. Very Brighton, thought many residents of this seaside resort which revels in its reputation for the saucy and scandalous. It’s an image that lures thousands of visitors every year, along with a combination of nightlife, and bou Planet recognised in naming it among the world’s top 10 beach cities. Boasting distinctive attractions ϐ ϐ Ǯǯ chip-festooned Brighton Pier, the city ǯ don and enjoys one of the sunniest climates in Britain. As well as the pebbly beach there are eating-out options aplenty. Thirsty visitors in search of a taste of old Brighton can head for the Colonnade, which revels in its theatrical links being sited next door to the heritage-listed Theatre Royal. A woman carrying an umbrella walks through The Lanes shopping area in Brighton. — Reuters Hungry? For seafood fans English’s ǡ ϐǯ housing jewellery shops and fashion boutiques, is a good choice. Its velvet banquets and suggestive murals recall the city’s reputation as the home of what the British call the “Dirty Weekend” — a tryst by an unmarried couple. Architecture buffs have plenty to ϐ ǡ its sweeping stucco-fronted crescents Olivier as residents. Pick of the bunch is the Royal Pavilion, transformed between 1815 and 1822 into an exotic seaside getaway by the future King George IV and standing as a mock Asian extravaganza topped with minarets and domes. On the seafront stands the glitzy Grand Hotel, rebuilt in all its whitefronted splendour after a 1984 bombing by the Irish Republican Army targeting Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet. Five people were killed. and its creative, chilled-out self-image, Brighton has its fair share of detractors who see it as scruffy, tacky, noisy and expensive. Queens Road leading from the train station towards the seafront, for instance, should be the city’s proud gateway but remains tatty despite a ϐ Ǥ The city is also home to a clutch of out-of-town housing estates as deprived as any in Britain. Nightclub-laden West Street is, on Saturday nights in particular, a mag- net for rowdy, barely clad teens and not for the faint-hearted. Revellers from hen and stag parties, draped in matching feather boas and worse, stagger between the bars. But many Brightonians enjoy negative depictions of their town as a kind of badge of honour, welcoming any endorsement of guidebook clichés about its laid-back, bohemian vibe. named The Marwood after one of ϐ “Withnail & I”, about the travails of two unemployed actors. When to come? A good time is May, when the weather brightens and the city hosts England’s biggest arts festival. The 2015 edition, guest directed by prize-winning “How to be Both” author Ali Smith, will feature entertainments ranging from classical music to Fringe events along the lines of what last year’s programme describes as “surreal walkabout performers”. Now that is very Brighton. — Reuters 20 OMAN DAILY OBSERVER JANUARY 24, 2015 HERITAGE Fight to Save Haiti’s Gingerbread Homes I T wasn’t until the 2010 earthquake devastated Haiti’s capital that many people even realised that dozens of the city’s grandest old buildings were still standing — its quirky and ornate “gingerbread houses” with their fancy latticework, turrets and spires. Amid the destruction, some Haitians realised time was running out to save the architectural gems, often hidden behind concrete walls, that had been steadily vanishing to bulldozers and cheap renovations as Port-au-Prince became a sprawling and overcrowded city. “It was when the concrete walls and structures crumbled all around them that you suddenly saw these gingerbread houses from the street,” said Lucie Couet, a French city planner working for a ϐ dwellings. Now, there’s an uphill race to save them the graceful structures that, unlike the tens of thousands of modern concrete buildings levelled by the 7.0-magnitude quake, often emerged largely un ϐ frames. Local craftsmen working for the Haitian nonϐ Ƭ ǡ FOKAL, are learning how to restore the homes to their former splendor. Since masonry and carpentry skills aren’t being passed down the generations as they used to be, the dozen young builders are being trained how to work with imported wood, ochre-coloured bricks and lime mortar instead of contemporary concrete blocks and cement. “These old houses are works of Haitian art, not like the concrete block boxes that replaced them,” trainee Jean Lucknor Lefevre said while using a trowel to mix lime mortar in a wheelbarrow at one of two dilapidated gingerbread homes bought by FOKAL in hopes of restoring them into showpieces of cultural preservation. The group’s president, former Prime Minister Michele Pierre-Louis, said the roughly 200 gingerbreads still standing in Port-au-Prince are an important part of the national identity. While their restoration might be seen as inessential given the sheer scope of Haiti’s housing problems, she believes it is imperative to protect the troubled country’s architectural heritage. “You see there is a trend, a tendency to say since you are poor, it’s like you don’t deserve this type of thing (restoration efforts). This is really what ϐ ǡdz Ǧǡ whose group is getting support from the New Yorkbased World Monument Fund and the Walloon Heritage Institute in Belgium. THE HURDLES ARE MANY Unlike in many countries in the developed world, Haiti has no government subsidies for restoring privately owned, historic buildings. And as the price of real estate soars amid quake reconstruction, owners of land with gingerbread homes are being enticed by offers from developers wantϐ Still, some families say they are determined to safeguard their treasured properties for future generations, and FOKAL is providing technical assist ϐ to pay for renovations. At her grand two-storey gingerbread home, where a wide porch serves as a local school for aspiring dancers, 98-year-old Vivianne Gauthier said ϐ stately houses like hers. “Even though the maintenance is very expensive, I would never allow this place to be sold or torn down,” she said while walking on creaking ϐ since 1918. “Haitians need to know our past.” Haiti’s gingerbread design can be traced to three young Haitians who studied architecture in Paris in 1895. They returned inspired to adapt a French resort style of building to their homeland’s hot climate, while creating a uniquely Haitian architecture with ornamental patterns adorning eves and doors, decorative tile work on wide porches, and high ceilings and windows to allow for cross breezes. — AP By Quaid Najmi I N mid-1990s, when renowned artist MF Husain became infatuated by Bollywood diva Madhuri Dixit, he decided to watch the blockbuster ‘Hum Aapke Hain Koun’ movie 50 times and then create some paintings on the actress. He chose the iconic Liberty Cinema in south Mumbai where the movie was premiered in August 1994 and occupied a paid upper stall seat. And, whenever Madhuri danced on the screen, the elated Husain himself would start dancing to her steps in the aisle. The other patrons were irritated and complained to the theatre management. The owner, Nazir Hoosein, offered Husain his private box minus the seats, where he could dance to his heart’s content — but the celebrated artist rejected it. Years later, a Husain classic of Madhuri, celebrating his artistic series of woman as ‘Shakti’, still adorns the foyer of Liberty Cinema. Now, 68 years after it was built (in 1947) by the late Habib Hoosein and named Liberty to celebrate India’s Independence, the cinema, which had seen some glorious days, is now donning a new avatar — an elite cultural centre, courtesy businessman and culture czar Neville Tuli’s Osianama Group. “Osianama has taken up nine cultural clubs (within the theatre) which will be gradually inaugu- Cinema Where MF Husain Danced Now Elite Cutural Centre rated over the next 15 months. These clubs will be meant for appreciating and discussing areas like vintage automobiles, cinema, ϐǡ poetry, photography, architectural heritage and preservation, animal welfare, design craft and popular cultures, and sporting heritage,” Tuli said. The Osianama Cinefan Club ͷͲϐ and the best of global cinema this year and organise a dozen exhibitions on Orson Welles, Charlie Chaplin, Clark Gable, Marlon Brando, Buster Keaton and the Marx Brothers et al. This will help revive the 1,200-seater Liberty Cinema, among the hundreds of singlescreen cinemas which were sidelined by posh small-capacity multiplexes since 2005. “Many cinema halls were built to satisfy the entertainment needs of allied forces based in and around Bombay (now, Mumbai) during World War II. But all the cinemas in south Mumbai screened only English movies,” the 74-year-old Nazir Hoosein said. Hindi movies were screened in cinemas on Lamington Road and ǡ ϐ away, considered congested middle-class, down-market localities. A majority of them have closed down over the years or have become sad reminders of their erstwhile glorious days. Ǧǡϐdustry desperately needed good cinema halls in south Mumbai and businessman Habib Hoosein quickly envisaged Liberty Cinema as the “showpiece of the new nation”. His friend Manu Subedar, ϐ Indian government’s economic issues, had acquired certain land in south Mumbai from which he gave one plot where Liberty Cinema took birth in 1947. Designed by British architect Ridley Abbott, who died in an air crash en route home to London, it was completed by an Indian, JB Fernandes. The interiors and the eyecatching Plaster of Paris work within and outside the cinema were the brainchild of the artistic Hoosein and his friend Waman Namjoshi. At the Liberty Cinema’s inauguration on March 20, 1949, the maiden movie screened was Mehboob Khan’s “Andaz” starring Dilip Kumar, Nargis and Raj Kapoor — the only time the legendary trio ever worked together. Liberty Cinema suddenly acquired a new halo and all top ϐǦ new movies here, making it a sort of socio-cultural hub. By the 1960s, Liberty alone could not cater to the burgeoning ϐtry, Hoosein explained. This spurred Namjoshi to create other icons like Maratha Mandir and Naaz cinemas in central south Mumbai which originally screened movies of AR Kardar and V Shantaram. Early in 1970, due to his failing health, Habib Hoosein hired out Liberty Cinema to a group of distributors for 20 years, but its neglect and decline started. The dispute between the ϐ resolved in the Supreme Court which reinstated the property to the Hoosein family. — IANS Oklahoma’s Hope for Cashing in on Heritage By Sean Murphy L IKE many states, Oklahoma wants to be a tourist destination. And leaders here believe they have an ideal attraction: Oklahoma’s heritage as the US Indian Territory in the 1800s and as home to 39 tribes. But after nearly 10 years and $90 million spent, what was to be the centrepiece for a tourism magnet, a Smithsonian-quality museum of Native American culture, has become a costly debacle ϐ tor and is stirring sour feelings among the Indians whose traditions would be portrayed. Strategically located at the crossroads of two major interstates, and next to Oklahoma City’s glitzy redeveloped downtown entertainment district, sits a modernistic complex of C-shaped buildings that is large ϐ ͵Ͳ ϐ ϐ money. Another $40 million is needed for the project, but the Legislature is balking at paying, in a head-on collision between the state’s tourism ambitions and its increasingly conservative, antispending politics. “The state was too aggressive here and bit off more than it could chew,” said Republican Rep Jason Murphey, one of many legislators in the GOP-controlled House who opposes more state money for the museum. “And we’re paying for that mistake, but this isn’t the time to double down.” Even the support of the state’s Republican governor, Mary Fallin, and the state Senate and an earlier pledge of $40 million in mostly private funds haven’t broken the stalemate, which will confront the Legislature when it reconvenes next month. In another twist, the recent swoon in oil prices may now make any appropriation harder to get, even though the price drop has underscored the need to diversify the state’s energy-dependent economy. “Our caucus has brainstormed on some different ideas, and I don’t have an answer today about what that looks like,” said House Speaker Jeffrey Hickman. The American Indian Cultural Center and Museum, the uncompleted centre. — AP The vision for the Indian attraction began in the 1980s when oil prices collapsed from more than $35 per barrel to below $10. Oil and gas production taxes accounted for more than one-third of the state-appropriated budget at the time. Studies projected that a Native American cultural centre could bring in up to 225,000 visitors and $190 million annually. The Legislature approved a series of bond issues to pay for it. The museum would weave to- gether the stories of the dozens of tribes forced by the US government to move out of the path of white expansion in other regions to the remote prairies of what is now Oklahoma. The forced removals included the notorious “Trail of Tears,” in which more than 17,000 Cherokees were marched overland from their ancestral home in Georgia. An estimated 4,000 died during the trek. About 120,000 Indians overall were resettled here before the territory itself was gradually opened to white settlers in a series of land runs beginning in the late 1880s. Oklahoma — named after the Choctaw word for “red people” — has a story ripe for presentation to visitors, according to historians and museum experts. “Because of the unprecedented and unequalled assemblage of Indian nations in Oklahoma, it’s a very unique story and one that is national in scope,” said Kevin Gover, director of the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C. The Smithsonian has offered a major loan of artifacts from its huge Native American collection. The museum’s ambitious design features several huge galleries, a multipurpose theater and a gathering space dubbed the Hall of the People. Towering stone walls at one entrance were built with thousands of individual stones that symbolised the tribes’ journeys to Oklahoma. The site includes a 90-foot-tall earthen mound visible for miles, inspired by the mound building Native American cultures. — AP 21 A happy family is but an earlier heaven. — George Bernard Shaw, an Irish Ǧ Ǥ BOOKS OMAN DAILY OBSERVER JANUARY 24, 2015 THE STALIN ERA IN FICTION By Vikas Datta OME ǡ ǯ Ȅ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǯ ǯ Ǧ ǡ ȄǦ Ǥ ͳͻʹͶ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ͳͻͶͲǡ ǡ Ȅ Ȅ ͳͻͷ͵Ǥ ϐ ϐ ǯ Dz dz ͳͻͷǡ Ǥ ǯ Dz dz ϐ Ǧ ǯ Dz dz ȋͳͻͶͲȌǡ ǯ Dzdzǡ Dz dz Ǥ ǡ ǡǡ- ǯ Ǥ ǯ Dz dz ȋͳͻͶͷȌ ǯ ǡ ǡ DzͳͻͺͶdz ȋͳͻͶͻȌ ǡ ǯ ϐǡ Ǧ ǡ Dz dz ȋ ȌǤ ǯ Dz dz ȋͳͻͷͶȌ Ȅ ϐ ǡǯDz dz ȋͳͻʹȌ ϐ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǧϐǯ Dzdz ȋʹͲͲͺȌDzdz ȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ ǡ ϐ Ǥ Dzdz ͳͻͳ Ȅ Ȅ Ǥͳͻ͵ͻǡ ϐ ǡ Ǥ ǯ Ǥ ͳͻͻͲǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Dz dzǡ ǯ ǡ Ǧ Ȅ Ȅ Ǧǡ Ȅ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Ȅ Ȅ ǯ Ǧ ͳͻ͵Ͳ ǡ Ȅ ϐ Ǥ Dz dz ȋʹͲͳͲȌ ǡ ϐ ȋDz dzǡ ʹͲͳͳȌ Dz dz Ȅ Ǥ Dz dz ȋʹͲͳʹȌǡ Ǥ ȋ Ȍ Ȅ Ǥ ǡ Ǧϐǯ Dzǣ dz ȋʹͲͲͷȌ ǯ Dz ǣ ǯdzȋʹͲͲȌǤȄ Travelling for Work: Michael Palin’s Later Career By Vikas Datta T HE British were by no means ϐ ǡ ǡ merchants. ϐ Ǩ Dz dz ǯ Ȅ Ȅ Ǥ Dz dz ǡ ȋͳͻͶ͵ǦȌǦ ͳͺ ǡ Ȅǡǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ȅ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ͳͻ͵͵Ǧ͵Ͷ ȋ Dz dzȋͳͻȌǡDz dz ȋͳͻͺȌ Dz dz ȋʹͲͳ͵ȌȌ ǡ Ǧ ȋ Ȍ Dz dz ȋͳͻͷͺȌ Dz dzȋͳͻȌǤ Ǥ Ȅ Ȅ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ ϐ Dz ͺͲ dz ȋͳͻͺͻȌ ǯ ͳͺʹ ǯǡ ȋ Ȍ Ȅ Ǥ ǡ ϐ ǡ ǡ ȋ ϐ Ȍ ȋ Ȍ Ǥ ǡ ǯ Ǧϐ ǡ ȋ ǯ Ȍǡ ȋ Ȍǡ ǡ Ȅ ǦǦǤ ǡ ȋ Ȍǡͻ Ǥ ʹͲͲͺ Ǥ Dz dz ȋͳͻͻʹȌ ϐǦ ͳͻͻͳ ͵Ͳ ȋ Ȍǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ȋ Ȍǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ȋ ϐ Ȍǡ ǡ ȋ Ȍǡ ǡ Ȅ ǡ ϐ Antarctica. Dz dz ȋͳͻͻȌ ͳͲǦǡ ͷͲǡͲͲͲ Ȅ ǯ Ȅ ͳ ϐ ȋ Ȍ ǡ Dz dz ȋͳͻͻͻȌ Ȅ ȋ Ȍ ȋ Ȍ ǡǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ȋǯ ǡ his cameraman). Dzdz ȋʹͲͲʹȌ Ǧ Ǧ ϐ Ǥ Dzdz ȋʹͲͲͶȌ ȋǯ Ȍ ȋ Ȍ ȋ ǡ Ȍǡ ȋ Ȍǡ ȋȌǤ DzdzȋʹͲͲȌ ǡ Dzdz ȋʹͲͳʹȌ Ǧ ʹͲͳͶ Ǥ ͳǡ ǡ ǡǯ Ǥ Ǩ The Exit Door By Mohammed Anwar al Balushi T Dz ʹͲ ʹͲʹͲǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡǡ dzǤϐ Ǥ Ǥ Dz dz Dz dz ʹͲͳʹ ȋ ȌǤ ϐ ͳͻͻͷDz dzDzdzǤ Dz dz ȋ Ȍ ͳͻͻͻǤ ʹͲͲͺ Dz dzȋȌǡʹͲͳͲDzdz ϐ ʹͲͳͳ Dz dz Dz dzǤ Ǥ science at Ameri Ǥ Ǥ Dz dz Ǥ Dz dz ʹͲͳʹ Ǥ Ǣ Dz dzǤ Dz Ǣ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǯ ǣ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ dzǡ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ǤDzǡ Ǥ ǡ ǯǤϐǡ dzǤ ͳͳͺǤ A New Book on History of Modern Currency in Oman T HE ǡ Ǥ ǯ Ǥ Ǥ since the twentieth cenǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǯǡ ǡ ǡ ͳͻͲʹͲͳͳǤ ǡ ϐ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Q The book is available for sale at the Central Bank of ϔ ͷͻ 22 Miss Universe Reflects as Her Reign Winds Down W PEOPLE OMAN DAILY OBSERVER JANUARY 24, 2015 HEN Gabriela Isler wakes up on Sunday, it will mark ϐ will begin a day while wearing the title of Miss Universe. Then, as she put it, she becomes “just Gabby” again. ǯ ϐ ǡ with the next woman to wear the crown to be selected on January 25 in Miami. The classic tiara — the one that slipped off her head on the night she was crowned — soon will be gently placed atop someone else and after touring the world almost nonstop, Isler is ready to see what the next chapter brings. “Before all this, I was just a simǦ ǡ Ǧǡ ǡ ǡ ϐ my education,” Isler said in an inǦ terview with The Associated Press. “This just changed my life. This ϐǤ ... Now I’m happy with myself every day. I learned to be happy. I grew up in every way, as a daughter, as a sister, as a girlfriend, as a friend. It transformed my life.” ͷǦǦͳͲ Ǧ ǯϐ pride, even as her nation continues to battle over economy and poliǦ tics. Being an example for women in her country was a top priority during her time as Miss Universe, and once it ends Isler plans to step up her efforts by combating a masǦ sive problem with teen pregnancy in her homeland. “During my reign, I discovered myself,” Isler said. “I want to conǦ tinue doing a lot of things related to humanitarian efforts, so one of my new chapters will be maybe becoming a spokesperson for difǦ ǡ ϐ one is my baby — starting my own foundation in Venezuela that can help create awareness and bring education and family values to young girls and young women.” ϐ shortages of basic goods are part of the norm in Venezuela, where beauty pageants are big business and a source of national pride. “With all that’s happening in VenǦ ezuela, to have a chance to be a Nicaraguan Poet Laments Betrayal of a Revolution By Blanca Morel O Ǧ feel so satisifed,” Isler said. “I did as much as I can — not just to represent the Miss Universe organisation but also my country.” There is symmetry to her reign ending South Florida, which has a massive Latin population and is the place that Isler says will be her second home. The Miss Universe pageant itself will be at Florida International UniǦ versity in Miami, but many of the preliminary events leading up to the big night will be in the nearby suburb of Doral, Florida — which has an enormous Venezuelan popǦ ulation. “I was dreaming to give my crown in Venezuela,” Isler said. “But to have this opportunity to end this reign and close a chapter in my life around the Venezuelan community, this Latin environǦ ment, this Latin energy, I couldn’t ask for a better place.” When asked if one day stood out among all others during her reign, Isler didn’t hesitate. She quickly chose September 3, the day she went to the Vatican, heard Pope Francis speak about the role of women in the church and received a blessing from the pontiff. “I was not able to sleep the day before because I was so excited,” Isler said. “I couldn’t believe it was real. I was like, ‘Really, I’m going to meet the Pope?’ I went to the VatiǦ can and I couldn’t stop crying and I could cry again. It was a dream.... I was in tears. I didn’t know I was awake.... That day I realised, this was real.” Isler expects to shed tears on pageant night, not because her time as Miss Universe will be over but out of both fear and excitement for whatever will happen next. “I can’t wait to wake up and just enjoy the day,” Isler said. “Have a breakfast in bed and just have the ϐ ϐǦ cial day where I can make my own decisions and start my dreams.” She won’t sit idle for long. ϐ scheduled — for January 26. — AP N the eve of his 90th birthday, storied Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal laments what he calls the betrayal of the SandiǦ nista revolution by President Daniel Ortega. Ordained a Catholic priest in 1965, Cardenal left a mainly farming comǦ munity he founded on the Solentiname ϐǦ ing against the Somoza family regime, which had ruled the country for nearly half a century. “It was a beautiful revolution. But what happened is that it was betrayed,” said Cardenal, who turned 90 on TuesǦ day, in an interview at the Nicaraguan Writers Center in Managua. “There is now the family dictatorǦ ship of Daniel Ortega. That’s not what we fought for.” Cardenal insisted he does not reǦ gret having supported the revolution, but minces no words when it comes to ǡ ϐ the Sandinista National Liberation Front in the 1979 revolution. Ortega ruled until 1990 and then returned in 2007 for a second stint as president, amassing “all the powers of the country” and “fabulously enriching himself,” Cardenal said. Hunched over and walking with the help of a cane, his thick white mane covered in part by a trademark beret, Cardenal speaks ardently of a long life of accomplishments as a politician, priest, sculptor, translator, poet and auǦ thor of numerous works that have been translated into some 20 languages. Cardenal, who made international headlines in 1983 when the late Pope John Paul II publicly reprimanded him during a visit to Managua for supportǦ ing the revolution, no longer has the same boundless energy as before. But he remains in good health. PROTAGONIST OF REVOLUTIONARY STRUGGLE Adamant that religion “cannot be oblivious to political struggles,” CardeǦ nal celebrated Mass in the guerrilla camps, helped create an international ϐǡ served as Sandinista spokesman when guerrilla leaders were in hiding and participated with Ortega in the SandiǦ nistas’ triumphant entry into Managua in July 1979. “It was the feast of a people who had never seen anything like it in their ͷͲͲǦ ǡdz his book “The Lost Revolution” (2004). His political poems such as “Time Zero,” which he dedicated to SandiniǦ Ǧ Augusto Cesar Sandino, were the basis Ernesto Cardenal walks with a cane ϔ ǤȄ of songs that inspired the revolutionary struggle of the time. “They form the most vigorous and effective political poetry that Latin America has produced,” said UruguayǦ an writer Mario Benedetti. Cardenal’s disagreements with OrǦ tega’s political leadership led him to resign from the FSLN in the 1990s and join Sandinista dissenters. “There is no FSLN,” said Cardenal, only an “electioneering party that has put Ortega in power once again.” The poet also opposes the governǦ ment’s plans to build an interoceanic canal across Nicaragua that would rival the Panama Canal. Led by a Chinese company HKND, the canal would go through Lake NicaǦ ragua, the largest source of fresh water in Central America. It is also home to the Solentiname Islands, where Cardenal recalls he once was “very happy” in the community he founded. The canal “will be the end of the arǦ ǡϐ Ǧ ragua” he warned. — AFP Bulgarian Soprano Makes Big Impact as Met Stand-In L OOKING for a lyric soprano who can parachute into your production at the last minute, sing melodiously and then die movingly? At the Metropolitan Opera these days, they send out for Sonya Yoncheva. Yoncheva is in New York singing four performances as Violetta, the ϐ late, in Verdi’s “La Traviata.” It’s a role she has sung often — unlike ϐ ǡ she had never performed onstage. She debuted in 2013 as Gilda in Verdi’s “Rigoletto” and this past November stepped in as Mimi in Puccini’s “La Boheme” on just a few weeks notice. “I had to learn it (the role of Mimi) in ϐ here so it was really, really rushed,” the Bulgarian soprano recounted in an interview at the Met earlier. Yoncheva, who makes her home in Switzerland with her husband, conductor Domingo Hindoyan, had just given birth to their son, Mateo, in October. “I remember myself in the night, nursing and studying Mimi, and not sleeping, and thinking about visas, papers, my son’s passport,” she said. ϐ ǡ Ǧ throughs in the studio, and she was onstage. “When you do these kinds of things, you don’t have any time to think, so it’s better,” she said. “You don’t think about the pressure, you just go for it. You’re like a sportsman, you have to play the match.” Judging by the critical reception, she won the match easily. Zachary Woolfe wrote in The New York Times that “astonishingly, this was Ms. Yoncheva’s ϐ Ǥ delicate, dreamy, detailed Mimi has arrived more or less fully formed.” Similar praise had greeted her debut a year earlier as Gilda, and now in “Traviata” she has scored her biggest triumph to date. Yoncheva discounts the old cliche that Violetta requires a soprano who has “three dzȄǦϐ for Act 1, a lyric line for Act 2 and a fuller, more dramatic sound for her death scene. “I don’t have a button here or there where you go ‘ping’ and suddenly you’re singing with a certain kind of voice,” she said, playfully poking her right cheek and then her forehead. “But the approach is different of course because Verdi is representing Violetta in three different little pieces of her life.” For her, Act 1 poses the greatest Ǥ Dz ϐ ϐ ǡdz said, “because I feel more lyric and this is absolutely coloratura.” ǡ ϐ week Yoncheva struggled a bit with the runs and high notes in her bravura aria, Dz ǡdz Ǧ Ǧϐ Ȅ Ǧ released Sony album, “Paris, mon amour.” But even here she was dramatically compelling, and she came completely into her own vocally in the later acts, earning a thunderous ovation at the end. Yoncheva’s rapid rise to fame — she’s only 33 — started in her hometown of Plovdiv, where her mother, a frustrated ϐǡ was determined to turn her daughter into some kind of artist. “She would try everything with me,” Yoncheva said, laughing. “She would put me onstage, in choruses, in the theater, painting, dancing, writing poetry.” She even sent her as a teenager to audition for a modelling job, but she ended up instead as host of a TV music show. Then one day while performing in a chorus, she heard a soloist sing a Mozart aria that particularly struck her. “I never heard such a pure thing in my life,” she remembered. “I said I absolutely want to produce the same sound, so I tried it at home. My mother heard me and said, ‘I think you have talent.’” She began taking singing lessons and won some contests at home, then went to Geneva, Switzerland, to study and was accepted into conductor William Christie’s academy for young singers in 2007. Three ǡ ϐǦ ϐ Domingo’s “Operalia” competition sent her on her way to stardom. Happily for her and her fans, Yoncheva’s Ǧ course. Next fall she opens the Met season as Desdemona in a new production of Verdi’s “Otello.” Not surprisingly, that’s yet another role ϐ Ǥ — AP 23 If you’re happy, if you’re feeling good, then nothing else matters. — Robin Wright, an American actress. SPOTLIGHT OMAN DAILY OBSERVER JANUARY 24, 2015 Singapore Cat Cafes Offer Refuge From the Rat Race For some of Singapore’s luckiest cats — and customers — cat cafes offer a stress-relieving haven away from the hustle and bustle. By Kirsten Han I T is 11 am and the cats of Neko no Niwa are up and about. ǡ ϐ with customers wanting to play with the friendly felines. ϐ ϐ month. It’s set a trend in the city-state, with four other cat cafes appearing in 2014. Situated in the central business district, owners Samuel Isaac Chua and Tan Sue Lynn believe their cafe is an ideal refuge amid the bustle of the city. “Chances are people living [in this area] will not have a lot of time in Singapore. Ǧǡϐing around for business, and if they’d like to have a pet but don’t have time for a pet, I think we’re in a great position to offer a service,” Chua said. The pampered cats of Neko no Niwa — meaning “cat garden” in Japanese, a nod to where cat cafes originated — were all strays. They are the lucky ones in a city where an estimated 50,000 strays roam the streets. Organisations like the Cat Welfare Society carry out sterilisation campaigns to better manage the population, but animal rescue groups are still inundated with cats looking for a good home. Public housing policies make it il ϐǡ in which about 80 per cent of Singapore’s resident population live. Camellia Abd Gani, coordinator of a cat therapy programme at a nursing home, has seen elderly patients brighten up when they interact with animals. “Visiting a cat cafe is a good experience, especially for cat lovers who don’t have cats at home. It helps to improve your mood, like a stress reliever,” she said. Like much of the city outside, Neko no Niwa is kept spotlessly clean, and does not come cheap. It allows no more than 20 visitors at a time, and charges a fee of 12 ȋ̈́ͻȌϐ hour, with additional charges each subsequent half-hour. Children below the age of seven are not allowed, and every visitor is VISITING A CAT CAFE IS A GOOD EXPERIENCE, ESPECIALLY FOR CAT LOVERS WHO DON’T HAVE CATS AT HOME. IT HELPS TO IMPROVE YOUR MOOD, LIKE A STRESS RELIEVER given a handbook of rules. The cafe’s 13 cats are free to roam, play or take a break from human interaction to use scratching posts and toys. The more social felines are often happy to curl up on a visitor’s lap. Han Dang eagerly snaps photos on ϐ ǤDzǯ ǡ it’s comfortable. It’s a nice environment for cats and for everyone to be here together,” she said. Not all cat cafes have an obvious commitment to the welfare of their pets. The owner of Cuddles Cat Cafe put his business up for sale in mid-December amid a furore over the death of seven cats. Singapore’s cat trend has extended beyond cafes. Not too far from Neko no Niwa, the Lion City Kitty museum is part museum, part art gallery, part shelter. Occupying three levels, the space features cat-related art pieces contributed by artists around the world, many of which are on sale. Visitors are able to learn about the history of cats around the world through the posters and displays. They can also play and interact with founder Jessica Seet’s nine cats, now comfortably living on the top ϐǤ Dz get the chance to get to know a cat. I was surprised by how many peoϐ ǡ this phobia,” Seet said. The second level of the museum is home to about 12 cats, selected by the Cat Welfare Society, either seeking adoption or waiting to be picked up by their new families. “I would love to help put kitties in an environment where they are at home, so people can see them in the best light,” said Seet, adding that conventional adoption drives are often stressful for cats. Activists hope for a broader change in attitudes towards cats by the state, and there are signs it may be happening. A pilot project allowing for cat ownership has been introduced in 123 public housing blocks. Like the owners of Neko no Niwa, ϐ action with cats, and suggests the ani ϐ help with therapy sessions. “A couple of groups have already approached me, asking if we would take some of the gentler kitties to the old folks’ homes and also with autistic children,” she said. “We’re very supportive of that if we can help in any way.” — dpa South Korean Children Navigate Rocky Road to K-Pop Stardom By Ju-min Park N INE-year-old Kim Si-Yoon has no time to throw tantrums. She wakes up at half-past seven for school, followed by hours of voice training, dance lessons and cram school before crashing into bed at midnight. Kim is a wannabe K-pop star. Thousands of Korean children dream of becoming household names like rapper Psy, whose 2012 “Gangnam Style” video was a global YouTube hit, often putting up with punishing schedules in the hope of one day making it big in the music industry. A new generation of younger and ϐencing impressionable minds, with a recent survey of pre-teens showing 21 per cent of respondents wanted to be K-pop stars when they grow up, the most popular career choice. Kim, a third-grader at elementary school, said she recognised the sacriϐ Ǥ “It is tough. So I am trying to have fun and when I make efforts, I can perform better,” she said, as she prepared to run through a sample dance routine, despite a bad cold. For her performance, she wore a diamond-patterned pinafore with black leggings, topped off with a trendy K-pop baseball cap. Kim’s desk is decorated with photos of her favourite boy and girl bands. A microphone is propped up beside her pens and pencils, and a pink Members of girl group GFriend rehearse. — Reuters GFriend group Ǯϔǯ after their performance guitar rests on her bedroom wall. A treasured pair of black high ϐ her closet. Her stay-at-home mom drives Kim around Seoul each day, determined to see her own thwarted ambition of becoming a singer fulϐǤ “Competition is very intense, and there are so many good kids,” said Park Sook-Hee, who spends around 700,000 won ($639) each month on Kim’s voice modulation and dance DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Chief Executive Officer ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Editor-in-Chief lessons. Kim is training for auditions to get into reputed talent management companies such as YG Entertainment or SM Entertainment. Success would bring a tougher schedule, perhaps even leading her to drop out of school. “She knows that she can’t help but work harder,” said Park. tainment’s coveted training programme a decade ago after winning a talent contest. She stuck to a seven-day regimen for nearly three years, before giving it all up to return to a more sedate life. Now an engineering major, Jang remembers being trapped in an energy-sapping timetable that included lessons in Chinese, since many K-pop bands were trying to make inroads BEEN THERE, DONE THAT into China. Trainees had no access to Jang Ha-Jin made it to SM Enter- mobile phones and each week, about 40 pupils were assessed on camera for their star potential. Jang constantly compared herself to her peers, and felt pressured to impress heavy-handed instructors. Worse, there was no guarantee she would be picked for a K-pop debut. Dz ϐ was when I saw myself and felt like I didn’t grow up,” said Jang, 23, remembering her stressful teenage years. SUCCESS IS SWEET OMAN ESTABLISHMENT FOR PRESS, PUBLICATION AND ADVERTISING; P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman; Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 s Fax: 24699643 s Website: omanobserver.om s e-mail: [email protected] s Salalah Office: Tel: 23292633, Fax: 23293909 s Nizwa Office: Tel: 25411099, P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 s ADVERTISING: AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman, Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444, DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401, Fax: 24649434 s DISTRIBUTION AGENT: AL OMANEYA FOR DISTRIBUTION & MARKETING, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, Tel: 24649351/24649360, Fax: 24649379, [email protected] The trainees who survive and make it to the top reap the benϐ crowds. K-pop is the rage in Asia, especially in China and Japan, and the industry is eyeing new audiences in the West. Overseas sales revenues garnered by the “Korean Wave” pop culture industry, which includes music and TV dramas, nearly doubled to $730 milʹͲͳ͵ϐǡ Korea data shows. — Reuters Printers and Publishers Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising 24 ENTERTAINMENT OMAN DAILY OBSERVER JANUARY 24, 2015 JLo: ‘The Artist in Me Wants More Freedom’ By Alicia Rancilio Jessica in no hurry to wed A CTRESS Jessica Chastain says marriage is not the most important thing to her. The 37-year-old, who has been dating Italian fashion executive Gian Luca Passi de Preposulo, has said that they are happy with the way their relationship, reports people. com. “I’m not quite sure of what I want in my life, and who knows if marriage is a part of it. So to me, marriage is not an important thing,” she said. Chastain is delighted of her scene in “A Most Violent Year”, in which she ϐ tossing her cigarette has already proved to be iconic as it was an unscripted moment. She added: “That was a Chastain invention. I had no idea people would be coming up to ϐ and quoting my line, ‘This was very disrespectful.’ It’s very cool.” J ENNIFER Lopez turns heads with her wardrobe choices, from the green Versace gown she wore to the 2000 Golden Globe Awards to the nude sequined bodysuit she wore to perform at the 2011 American Music Awards. Lopez pulled from her closet for the new movie “The Boy Next Door,” which opened yesterday. She was an executive producer of the ϐǡ $4 million. “Wardrobe can get really expensive,” she explained in a recent interview. “With this movie, we didn’t have that luxury. It was about, ‘Who is Claire? What’s the palette? We’ll use my jeans, my shoes, my sweaters.’ A lot of things were mine.” Lopez plays Claire, a recently separated teacher with a teenage son who shares a steamy night with a 19-year-old neighbour (played by Ryan Guzman), who then turns 50 shades of crazy. “The artist in me wants more freedom to do more things as far as stories and movies and acting,” ǤDzǯϐ and ways to do that instead of waiting for people to hire me. (To) know that I can do different kinds of movies. Any kind I want. Put my name on the line, do it for free and say, ‘Yeah, I believe in this.’ I like the idea. It’s very empowering to me that that’s a possibility.” Co-star Kristen Chenoweth said recently that she marveled at Lopez’s work ethic and feels she’s “a kindred spirit.” “I cannot believe the type A, perfectionist, professionalism that that woman carries. It’s something that I try to have and it’s something I admire in women. She’s a strong woman,” Chenoweth said. “There’s power in preparation and so the more I knew each and every shot that (director Rob Cohen) was doing, I could feel ϐǡdz said. “I was like, ‘I don’t want to do this and I don’t want to do this. I feel comfortable with this. I don’t feel comfortable with that.’” Speaking up and saying no is something she’s learned over time, said Lopez, a mother of 6-year-old twins, Max and Emme, with ex-husband Marc Anthony. “There were times I hit the wall early on and you go, ‘OK I can’t do that.’ You don’t know you have limits when you’re young. Then you reach the limit and you go, ‘Oh, I can’t do that. And next time I won’t.’ Then when you have kids it’s another reality check. I have to be the best for them. You go, ‘I can’t do this, I can’t do that. No. The answer is no. That’s too much in one day. Take that out. Move that.’” She also jokes that “people want you more when you say no, this is in every aspect of your life.” The 45-year-old singer-actress is a judge on Fox’s “American Idol,” which recently launched its 14th season. “We have a great roster of kids. We were superconscious of how we were choosing (them) and we talked a lot about it and we said, ‘This is what we want. We’re not settling. This is what we’re looking for. It’s got to be the whole package.’” — AP US actor George Clooney and his wife Amal Alamuddin stand on a water taxi on the Grand Canal in Venice A Minute With Anne Hathaway No trouble in ClooneyAlamuddin paradise H OLLYWOOD actor George Clooney and British human rights lawyer Amal Alamuddin are not getting divorced as being rumoured, says the couple’s representative. Representative Stan ϐ speculations with RumorFix by calling the news fabricated, reports aceshowbiz.com. “This story is totally made up in order to sell their magazines,” he said. A report by InTouch magazine claimed that the couple, who got married in Venice on September 27 last year, are headed for divorce due to constant egoclashes. “Amal’s disdain for Hollywood and many of George’s pals, her increasingly diva-like behaviour, ϐing a family, have friends convinced it’s all gone wrong for the couple,” the magazine had quoted a source as saying. By Piya Sinha-Roy A FTER winning an Oscar in 2013 for best supporting actress in the musical “Les Miserables,” Anne Hathaway is taking on a new challenge as a producer. Dzdzϐ ǡ ϐ nection through her brother’s music after he falls into a coma. It premiered at Sundance Film Festival last year and will be released in US theaters. ǡ͵ʹǡϐ ing experience, her Oscar and Catwoman. Oscar Fever Has Fans Scrambling to Watch By Leanne Italie T HERE’S a fever spreading across the land. It’s Oscar fever, with a reasonably short incubation period but symptoms that turn otherwise ϐ maniacs. In a good way! Between January 15, when Academy Award nominations were announced, and February 22 — the movie industry’s big Ȅϐ ers, beg screening DVDs from voting Screen Actors Guild members and trek to marathons to see as many contenders as possible in one stretch. ǦϐǦ man in Los Angeles gets it. He’s ʹǦǦ ϐ and counts himself among the Oscar-obsessed, squeezing in all he can as soon as nominations are announced to watch and learn but also because of the pull of tradition. “I’m about halfway through the best picture nominees right now,” he said. “My parents, they took me to see ‘Schindler’s List’ Ǯϐ ǯ ǡ ǡ ͳͳǡ when I was a little too young. That probably should not have happened, but you go and see ϐ parents are moved by them and it sort of does something to you.” The cast and crew of “Boyhood” — AP AMC theaters are oh-so onboard. For the ninth year, the country’s No 2 chain on February 21 — the day before Oscars night — will host 24-hour marathons for best-picture contenders in six movie markets around the country: Los Angeles; the Kansas City area; Dallas; Chicago; New York; and the District of Columbia included. This year, there’s a twist. The company is partnering with the crowdfunding site Tilt to help people elsewhere whip up enough interest in their areas for one of the in-theater marathons by reserving tickets ahead of time and spreading the word. If 100 people sign up, AMC will oblige, company spokesman Ryan Noonan said. What’s up with the mentality? Is it mass hysteria? “They’re fanatical. I think there’s a genuine excitement and enthusiasm that occurs when the nominations come out,” said Noonan, at AMC headquarters in Leawood, Kansas. “This gives them the opportunity to not only go see all these movies at once but to be surrounded by people who are there for the same reason.” Technically, the 24-hour events that cost $55 to $65 — and held the day before awards night — are more like 20-hour events due to the lengths of all eight best-picture contenders this year, along with necessary rest breaks. “We get a lot of repeat attendees, people who know they’re going to block the day out and show up at the theater at 10 am with some blankets and some pillows. They spend 35 minutes between movies talking about what they loved and what could have been better,” Noonan said. Not everyone is cut out for the life of a movie marathoner. “You see people dozing off or sneaking away for a couple of ϐǡdzǤ Robin Gustafsson, who manages the dining room of a New York City restaurant, is the Oscar party hostess with the mostess. She puts together a pool for the big bash she has hosted each year for more than a decade, complete with a red carpet leading from her apartment front door to her living room. Her mom serves as picturesnapping paparazzi and the fever manifests this way: “Once the nominees come out I want to see as many as possible. Although I host the party I really want to win the pool,” she laughed. “I’ll see everything. I’m an avid reader, too, so I’ll read the Q: What does “Song One” explore through music? A: Every time I say it’s about the healing power of music, I feel like I have to dodge someone throwing a tomato at me because it sounds so sincere, but it’s true. I am someone who believes in that and I ϐ Ǥ Q: What producing challenges did you face? A: The practicalities of ‘If you don’t do it, it’s probably not going to get done.’ When you’re an actor, there are so many safety nets under you. If you’re playing an astronaut and you need to speak to an astronaut, the producer goes ‘Here’s an astronaut for you to talk to.’ When ǯ ǡǯǮϐ this.’ So this just woke me up to how really good a lot of producers I’ve worked with have been. Q: Has your Oscar changed your acting ambitions? A: I think it’s just one of those things where it’s a question mark — will that ever happen to me? And it’s a question that has been answered; yes it happened to me. So I don’t have that lingering question in my mind. Q: With more superhero movies, as you’ve already played Catwoman in the “Dark dzϐǡǫ A: When you play Catwoman, you accept that you’re not the only one that’s ever played her, and you’ll probably not be the last one, it is bittersweet in that way. So, it’s your role for a while, until the next one comes along. For me, my version of the character was so based on the idea of existing in (director) Chris Nolan’s Gotham, so I couldn’t imagine reprising it with anyone else, and I don’t think Chris has any plans to do that, so I think that’s probably the end of the ride for me. — Reuters
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