PAINS Pan-assay interference compounds -Baell, J. B. and Walters, M. A., Nature 513, 481–483 (2014) -Dahlin, J. L. & Walters, M. A. Future Med. Chem. 6, 1265–1290 (2014) -Hu, Y. and Bajorath, J. AAPS J. 15, 808–815 (2013) -Baell, J. B. et Al. Aust. J. Chem. 66, 1483–1494 (2013) -Baell, J. B. and Holloway, G. A. J. Med. Chem. 53, 2719–2740 (2010) 1 PAINS: Pan-assay interference compounds Baell, J. B. and Walters, M. A., Nature 513, 481–483 (2014) 2 PAINS: Pan-assay interference compounds Possible false positive signal mechanisms: - Form aggregates - Absorb or emit light at relevant wavelengths (λex = 680 nm or λem = 520-620 nm) - Trap toxic or reactive metals used to synthesize molecules - Sequester metal ions that are essential to a protein’s function - React with singlet oxygen - Redox cyclers: produce hydrogen peroxide, which inactivates the target protein and makes the compound look like a good inhibitor - Are inherently “sticky” and can bind to many sites on proteins - Alter proteins chemically without fitting specifically into a binding site - Covalently bind to proteins 3 PAINS: Pan-assay interference compounds Baell, J. B. et Al. Aust. J. Chem. 66, 1483–1494 (2013) 4 PAINS: Pan-assay interference compounds Baell, J. B. et Al. Aust. J. Chem. 66, 1483–1494 (2013) 5 PAINS: Pan-assay interference compounds Baell, J. B. et Al. Aust. J. Chem. 66, 1483–1494 (2013) 6 Frequent hitters (promiscuous compounds) Hu, Y. and Bajorath, J. AAPS J. 15, 808–815 (2013) 7 Frequent hitters (promiscuous compounds) Hu, Y. and Bajorath, J. AAPS J. 15, 808–815 (2013) 8 PAINS: Pan-assay interference compounds Baell, J. B. and Holloway, G. A. J. Med. Chem. 53, 2719–2740 (2010) 9 PAINS: Pan-assay interference compounds Baell, J. B. and Holloway, G. A. J. Med. Chem. 53, 2719–2740 (2010) 10 PAINS: Pan-assay interference compounds Baell, J. B. and Holloway, G. A. J. Med. Chem. 53, 2719–2740 (2010) 11 PAINS: Pan-assay interference compounds Baell, J. B. and Holloway, G. A. J. Med. Chem. 53, 2719–2740 (2010) 12 PAINS: Pan-assay interference compounds Baell, J. B. et Al. Aust. J. Chem. 66, 1483–1494 (2013) 13 PAINS: Pan-assay interference compounds Baell, J. B. et Al. Aust. J. Chem. 66, 1483–1494 (2013) 14 PAINS: Pan-assay interference compounds Baell, J. B. et Al. Aust. J. Chem. 66, 1483–1494 (2013) 15 PAINS Pan-assay interference compounds 16
© Copyright 2024