Pieces of me Writing by young people who are at risk of, or who have experience of, sexual exploitation. Pieces of Me is a booklet of creative writing and advice from young people who are at risk of, or who have experience of, sexual exploitation. Its intention is to give young people a valued outlet for expression concerning sexual exploitation and to highlight the vulnerabilities in young lives that lead to heightened risk in this area. Each of the young people who has contributed to this work has bravely given something of themselves and their experiences and we want to say a huge thank you to them for their courage, wisdom and strength. Useful contacts: Taking Stock: Sheffield intervention service supporting young people at risk of or involved in sexual exploitation. Tel: 0114 2018640 Email: Cherry [email protected] Sheffield Safeguarding Service Sexual Exploitation: 0114 2736940 Email: [email protected] Safeguarding Children: for updated information on child welfare. www.safeguardingsheffieldchildren.org.uk Child Line: Advice and chat confidentially www.childline.org.uk Tel: 0800 1111 Pieces of Me was commissioned by Taking Stock through funding from Comic Relief. Taking Stock is an intervention service that provides 1-2-1 support for young people who are at risk of, or who are experiencing sexual exploitation. It is part of the Sheffield Sexual Exploitation Service, a multi-agency partnership between: The Children and Young People’s Service (Safeguarding Children), South Yorkshire Police, Taking Stock (Sheffield Futures). Project staff: Cherry Ackerley, Project Manager Vicky Morris, Project Facilitator and designer Janet Holmes, Coordinator and support work John Dedeoglu, Lead designer Also many thanks to: Comic Relief, Ann Lucas, Camille Warrington, Streetreach in Doncaster, Rachel Reynolds, Lauren Withrow, Whitney Justesen, Kayla Deines, Kira Sheker, Fiona Lothian, Nina Fiore and all at Taking Stock and related organisations. Main contributors: (Real names have not been used) Macy McDonald Jordan Price Viva Rose Pipa Diamond JK Alice Tripp Rosie Limes Gemma Stone Cassie Preston Pieces of Me was funded and supported by: Sexual Exploitation "...it's someone taking a part of you". Young woman age 14, taken from Pearce, J and others, 2002 What is ‘sexual exploitation’? Although there is no short, universal description for what sexual exploitation is, the above quote from a female of 14 years old (which inspired the title of this booklet), says so much of the profound effects exploitation of this kind has on a young person. Scenarios of sexual exploitation are vast and varied, therefore the term acts as a general identifier of a range of negative sexual experiences that involve different degrees of pressure, force, bullying or manipulation. In all cases, those exploiting the child or young person have some kind of power over them, be it their age, gender, intellect, physical or economic strength or other means. Sexual exploitation in the UK As sexual exploitation of young people in the UK is largely hidden, the actual extent of the problem is unknown. At the sharp end, it’s estimated that 5,000 young people in Britain are exploited through prostitution at any one time, with a female ratio of 4:1. Although it is recognised that girls are at more risk, the sexual exploitation of boys and young men is still evident. When young males are sexually exploited, such as through prostitution, their engagements with adult abusers are often more concealed, and they are less likely to contact services than young women. Although it is recognised that girls are at more risk, the sexual exploitation of boys and young men is still evident. The rise of the internet and new forms of communication technology has also opened up new risks to young people. One study found that over half of children who access the internet on a weekly basis, have been exposed to online pornography, and almost a third receive unwanted sexual comments via email, chat, instant and text messaging. We also know that the trafficking of children and young people for sexual exploitation into the UK has increased over the last few years. Research in 2004 found that 26 out of 33 London Boroughs had concerns about the welfare of trafficked children in their areas. "If you find yourself in a situation like I was, my advice is… Don’t blame yourself, it’s not your fault if someone manipulates you, it’s their fault and their responsibility. If you carry all the blame and guilt inside you’ll spiral down, and shut yourself off. It will literately make you explode. Talk to someone you trust". It’s hard when you’ve got nobody to talk to. Sometimes the pull of wanting love is so strong, We go for second best in the hope of finding it. Pipa Diamond, [Second best] Macy Diamond What makes young people vulnerable to sexual exploitation? Effects on young people The effects of sexually exploitative experiences on young people can cause serious, long term physical, mental and emotional damage. There is evidence that young people who experience sexual exploitation are at risk of a range of mental health problems including post traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and panic attacks, low self esteem, depression and even suicide. They are also vulnerable to a range of other poor outcomes including substance misuse problems, unintended pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, homelessness and involvement in the criminal justice system. Research shows that 70% of adults involved in prostitution were sexually exploited as children or teenagers, which highlights the importance of prevention and early intervention to help protect children and young people. By reducing the risk of young people encountering sexually exploitative experiences, we can prevent them from facing long term social exclusion and help them to lead healthy, positive lives. Useful contacts: Taking Stock: Sheffield intervention service supporting young people at risk of or involved in sexual exploitation. Tel: 0114 2018640 Cherry [email protected] Child Line: Advice and chat confidentially www.childline.org.uk Tel: 0800 1111 This and previous page, information adapted from the Sex Education Forum 2006 National Children’s Bureau & the National Working Group for Sexually Exploited Children and Young People, NWG 2008. All young people can find themselves at some point vulnerable to being sexually exploited. Factors that can increase a young person’s vulnerability to being exploited include them: feeling unpopular or unloved, seeking attention, suffering low self-esteem, being isolated from peers, spending a lot of time alone or unsupervised, being under the influence of drugs or alcohol or experiencing family problems. Relationship vulnerability lead to a need to be in a relationship (not just boy/girlfriend but peer group), without fully understanding the need they are trying to fulfil. It can also mean that a young person has low expectations when it comes to relationships and their emotional need to be part of a relationship, can override their need to keep physically, emotionally and mentally safe. Poor experiences can even mean that they find positive relationships very difficult to accept and they may feel in some ways safer with the negative. One of the biggest contributing factors to heightened risk of sexual exploitation is a history of poor or negative relationship with people in a close and trusting position such as parents, carers and family. Often young people with experiences of feeling rejected, unloved, hurt or confused by a main carer, are less equipped with the skills necessary to negotiate positive relationships when they meet new people. That lack of previous positivity may also With this knowledge of relationship vulnerability, it is not difficult to see how - faced with an adult who is offering to meet needs such as: acceptance, a sympathetic ear, a space to ‘chill’, affection, basics like food and fags and other treats like gifts and alcohol - a vulnerable young person is more likely to accept the few ‘expectations’ put upon them, as an understandable ‘trade off’ to being in a situation that is meeting unfulfilled needs in their life. Information adapted from (Friend or Foe? Developed by Taking Stock printed by Sheffield Safe Guarding Children Board 2009) Some random boy on MSN I used to hang about with these girls called Tanya and Lucy who thought they’d have a bet on who could loose their virginity first. They were 14. So Lucy, who hates not winning, decided to meet some random boy on MSN. A week later she got on a train to Doncaster and did the deed without even kissing him or knowing his real name. "I thought we’d be together forever… the only thing that’s forever is my picture on the internet". Young person, 15 - I think Tanya was messing about but Lucy took the bet seriously. She just saw this lad she liked the look of on Bebo then added him on MSN. He could have been anyone and she thought, ‘He’ll do’. She goes on looks not personality. She didn’t know anything about him at all. Not even his age, just a nickname. She asked him where he lived, got on a train, got to his house and did it while his mate sat watching telly. Then she came back and told everyone. Although it might sound hard to believe, I think she did do it. I got a hint though, that behind her bragging, she felt bad about what she’d done, but there’s no way she’d have admitted it because she’s too proud. She’s basically lost her virginity to nobody special. Not only that, how does she know he didn’t have a hidden camera in the room and is not going to put it on the internet for everyone to see? Internet grooming is just as bad as face to face grooming. A lot of teens I know are doing things online with webcams. At the end of the day, the guy (or girl) on the other end could be 16 or 46. The things you though you were dong in private could be broadcast around the world for years. I think what Lucy did was so stupid. They don’t know what happened to me. They don’t know I was raped by a 20 year old man. I never told them because they weren’t friends who would take it seriously. I know secretly Lucy regrets what she did. And when it comes to that special someone, she might regret it even more. Check out www.thinkyouknow.co.uk for all you need to know about staying safe online. Going into care When I was little I had everything. My parents, my brother, a home and pets. All the things you should have when you’re younger. Then one horrible day in 2003, when I was eight, my mum died of diabetes. Her heart just stopped beating with no warning signs. It was so sudden all the family were in shock. I didn’t get to say goodbye to her. I wanted to see my mum at the chapel of rest but they wouldn’t let me because I was too young and they said it would upset me. Sometimes I write letters to her as a way of coping with not knowing where she’s gone. I tell her how we all are and share my problems. I write as if she’s in front of me and I’m talking to her. I tell her how I’m feeling and when I’m upset. Dad doesn’t really show his feeling and he likes to be upset without anybody seeing. After mum died, he started drinking. Now he’s got an illness and he can’t stop drinking. My brother developed behaviour problems and I though I could cope, but deep down the pain was turning to anger. Now I have anger problems I need to learn how to control. "I"I tell tell her her how how I’m I’m feeling feeling and and when when I’m I’m upset". upset". Everyone says I try to be a mother figure to my brother and dad since mum died. I try to be strong for them and sometimes I feel older that 14. My uncle says my dad was lucky because I’m the only girl in the family. I’ve got nobody on my mum’s side. My granddad said that my mum had to choose between him and my dad because he didn’t like him. If she chose my dad he said he didn’t want anything to do with any of us anymore. After that she died. We lost my aunty not long ago and my dad was really upset. He’s lost two people he loved now. Two days after the funeral, I got taken into care. Dad didn’t say until they came for me because he didn’t know how to tell me. He signed the form in front of me and said sorry I had to go, because he couldn’t cope and needed to sort himself out. My brother didn’t want me to go. He was shouting and screaming and telling them not to take me. He gave me his jacket and his bag to keep because I used to wear his jacket all the time. I’ve been in three foster homes in the last year. The first, I really got on with the woman, but she had a little girl who used to stir things up and get me mad. Because she’s little I couldn’t hit her back, so I used to take it out on everybody else. I didn’t feel comfortable in the next place. Now I’m with two women who are married. I’m not bothered they’re together because they’re nice and that’s what matters. I’d like to be a support worker when I’m older for children who’ve been in care. People will be able to talk to me because I know what it feels like. The rebel in me "He "He signed signed the the form form inin front front of of me me and and said said sorry sorry II had had to to go..." go..." When I’m happy about something my foster carers don’t think I am because I only find it easy to show anger. Sometimes I feel like nobody can tell me what to do, because mum was the only person who could tell me. Nobody is as important as my mum was. When I get mad I just take it out on anyone, even if they’re being nice to me. I slam doors and shout nasty things. I don’t mean what I say; it’s just what comes out. Soon I’m starting an anger management course. I think young people rebel because they think adults are against them. They feel ignored so they don’t listen back. They get into bad situations, like hanging around with the wrong people, staying out all night and getting frustrated and angry. They’re just ways of coping or escaping. Self esteem brother… My brother I worry all the time about my brother. He got on with mum, and I think her dying changed things for him. Last time he got into trouble he was taken to count. We thought they’d put him in a youth offending prison. I didn’t want him to go but I thought that maybe it would keep him from doing it again. I don’t want him to get hurt. He doesn’t listen to me. He thinks I’m trying to argue when I really just want to give him a hug and for him to be ok. Now I’m in care, I’d like him to miss me but I don’t know if he does. I think as a family we find it hard to show we’re hurting. He doesn’t ask how I am but he’ll want to hit anyone who’s started on me. I say, that’s not the way to deal with it. People say I’m like the older one but I think it’s because he’s got learning difficulties and he tries to be like other people, not himself. He doesn’t deal with the things that are holding him back. I think a lot about him and I just want him to be happy. Being 100% Before mum died I would sleep in the same bed as her because I didn’t want to leave her. At the moment I feel 25% positive and 75% negative. I was 0% when mum died and I was 100% when she was here. I find it hard because I don’t really have anyone to talk and trust and sometimes I just feel like there’s nothing left. It makes me happy when the people I love are happy. I’d like my dad to have a girlfriend that loves him, and I’d like my brother to stay out of trouble. I just want them to be ok. In a year I’d like to be back with my dad even though my foster family are really kind. I’m being carefully about the people I hang with as they can lead to trouble and I’m doing ok at school. I know mum would have wanted the best for me. Soon I hope to be 100%. By Jordan Price stuff and work d of myself and of ou pr el fe s of I y pp e to take picture When I am ha look pretty and lik I th ink wi th I on . t ed ge ev I I’ve achi ight and think about my we d n’t an do h I ug y. la pp to ha e myself ent people. I lik m pli m co . d ht an y rig feels all nearly everybod mood everything od go a in I’m n he talk a lot. W rk is ink that all my wo sad or angry I th ng eli ugly and fe el fe am I I . n ng he hi W achieve anyt r ve ne ll wi I at and cry a lot, or I rubbish and th me. I think a lot es lik e bad on no at fat and th le. When I’m in a out on other peop s ing th ke ta d an shout all right. mood nothing feels 25% 75% “...it’s only possible to protect yourself if you think you’re worth protecting”. Young woman, 17, taken from Pearce J and others 2002. Self-esteem is all about how worthwhile we feel about ourselves and how much we value who we are. Self-esteem is important because the way we feel can affect how we act and how others act towards us. Working on recognising where our self esteem is low and finding ways to improve it, can make us better able to deal with difficult situations and give us the confidence to say and do what we know is right for us and not other people. More Beautiful You I got into that situation because I was a mess and didn’t know what was best for me. I didn’t feel pretty and I hated a lot about myself, like my body. He was showing me attention and he even loved my lisp which people had only ever made fun of. He boosted me when I was self harming and feeling depressed. I didn’t want to believe it was all about sex for him. I wanted to believe he cared and I needed acceptance. I think that’s why a lot of young people end up where I was. If they don’t get it from anywhere else, the attention is something they’ll want to hold on to right at that moment, even if it’s not a healthy thing or good in the long run. Sometimes the need to feel special is more important to a young person than doing the right thing. I’m very happy now. I don’t hate my body anymore and I don’t need a guy to tell me that I’m ok. I’m set for starting a course and I’m getting my life going. I’m looking into the mirror and seeing a beautiful person. I’m appreciating who I am. Believe in your own heart that you are beautiful without feeling like you need to hear it from the wrong person. I dedicate these lyrics to More Beautiful You by Jonny Diaz to any young person out there who’s been sexuality exploited or who feels insecure. By Macy McDonald Little girl fourteen flipping through a magazine Says she wants to look that way But her hair isn't straight, her body isn't fake And she's always felt overweight Well little girl fourteen I wish that you could see That beauty is within your heart And you were made with such care your skin your body and your hair Are perfect just the way they are Little girl twenty-one the things that you've already done Anything to get ahead And you say you've got a man but he's got another plan Only wants what you will do instead Well little girl twenty-one you never thought that this would come You starve yourself to play the part But I can promise you there's a man whose love is true And he'll treat you like the jewel you are There could never be a more beautiful you. Don't buy the lies disguises and hoops they make you jump through. You were made to fill a purpose that only you could do. So there could never be a more beautiful you. Lyrics: More beautiful you by Jonny Diaz ”I hang around the city at night because it’s fun. Me and my friends get offered lifts in cars and money. One night we all got into a car, at first it was fun but then the driver started taking us somewhere else after he said he’d take us home. I got scared, made a fuss and got dropped off. He drove off with my friend and raped her”. Young woman, 14. Taking Stock have helped me look at the dangers of staying out all night, not telling people where I am, hanging around with older lads and being with the wrong people. We’ve also looked at positive relationships and where I feel safe. I feel safe if I’ve got someone looking after me, like with my foster carers. But I’d feel most safe if I was back at home living with my dad. When I want to stay out until 10 and my carers say no, I realise something can happen to me when it’s dark. I don’t know who’s out there. I’ve had a few female friends who’ve been in trouble. One would get into cars with men and leave me to get home alone. I ran away from foster care because I just wanted to be away from everything that was bad. I went with a friend who’s like my cousin. She’s a bit older and has been there for me. We went to where I was brought up. Where my mum died. I always go there when I want to get away. It’s where I feel comfortable. Another friend came who was having problems too. We didn’t have much money and it was raining like mad. We had nowhere to sleep and I only had shorts on. I was away for two nights. We stayed with a lad I know who’s 19. I find older lads pushy and I don’t feel like I can handle myself around them. I’m not staying out all night any more. Once I was at my friend’s. I lent her sister my mobile and by the time she came back with it, it was late. I got a bus then had to walk a while. I was going to ask this woman if she’d walk me because I was scared to go through the underpass. A friend lived nearby and she ended up walking me instead. By Jordan Price My tips for staying safe at night: 1. Make sure you’ve got credit on your phone or money for a phone box and don’t give anyone your phone. 2. Tell your parents or carers where you’re going and listen to what time they want you home. 3. Don’t hang about with the wrong people. Like, people who: try to get off with young girls, carrying weapons, are aggressive or who get into trouble with the police. 4. Don’t go anywhere quiet with people that you don’t know, like somebody’s flat. 5. Don’t’ walk home alone in unlit or quiet areas. Walk near houses and streetlights. Go to a garage or shop or ask a woman for help if you need to. Cutting out the past "Although it's hard, please be strong and try and get some help as I have". Dear Everyone, My name is Pipa and I'm 17. I've been through a lot already in my life and it's sometimes hard for me to forget about the past and move on. I left home and have had to stand on my own feet from an early age, so I've had to grow up really quickly to survive. In the past, and still at times now, I've felt like I have nobody to talk or to understand what I've been going through. When I've felt really low, the only way I could ease the mental pain was to cut myself. Concentrating on the pain from cuts brought relief. The longer the cuts hurt, the longer I was distracted from the past. I'd use a razor blade to cut my left arm or my tummy and each time the cuts were getting deeper and I was loosing more blood. I didn't like the blood side of it but I just couldn't stop because it was blocking out my thoughts and that was the only way I could cope. Deep down I wanted to help myself, but I felt I was the only person that was out there in my situation. Some people worried about me, but I was also loosing contact with friends and family because I didn't want to get help. Some people called me names and said I was attention seeking. My dad gave me a cuddle, but my step mum and mum couldn't deal with it. One day I cut my arm open after splitting up with my boyfriend. Nobody knew that he'd hit me, but my mum put the phone down on me when I rang to talk. One day I cut myself so badly; every bit of the bathroom was covered in blood and a bed sheet was completely soaked. From one arm I bled for three hours. I was faint and in shock. It made me think, if I do this one more time, I'll die. My brother got the ambulance and was asking me, what are you doing? Why are you hurting yourself? This experience got me to realise I wanted things to change. I asked myself, "Do I really want to hurt myself like this again?" I had to stop. It was so tough to admit that I had a problem with self harm and to get help, but I became strong and now I'm going to counselling thanks to my support workers. Anyone trying to help someone who self-harms should just let them know they're there for them. Encourage them to get help without shouting, as that makes it worse. Until you've been thought it, you don't know what it's about. If you self harm, I know what you're going through. After reading this letter I hope you realise that you're not alone in feeling alone and that you have got a future. Although it's hard, please be strong and try and get some help as I have. It's important that someone understands why you self harm. I do. All the best, Pipa Diamond True Friends I come from my ancestors. They be poor or rich. They made who I am. Who I shall be. I’ve only got a few good friends. I would rather a few good friends than the kind who get you into trouble. Big groups of girls can be very pressuring. This girl I used to hang around with started on me in town. She said I was being cheeky to an older girl, when I wasn’t. Quite a few girls have been horrible to me. I don’t say or do anything. Because I know… I come from a stone house, Found in long, juicy emerald grass. Where I am free to do as I please, Without care or concern. I come from the county farm. The golden haystacks. Those seem tender and cushioned, Yet this is just an illusion. A friend is somebody who’ll go shopping with me and be honest about what looks good. They don’t brag about being hard or seek attention all the time. A friend will go to the doctor with me and make time to listen. They aren’t pushy or rude. They don’t bully or talk behind my back. A friend will trust me and keep a secret. They don’t make people like them just because they’re scared of them. A friend will have an honest personality and make me laugh. They won’t leave me in the wrong situation. Friends are there for each other. It takes two to make a true friendship. I come from a prison. A prison of torture and eternal pain. Where they teach, Yet I remember no lesson I learnt here. I come from the city. From a cramped house on a chaotic street. I see no tender cushioned haystacks around here. I see vicious honesty and reality. By Jordan Price I come from principles and beliefs. These make me who I am, who I shall be. In the end everything will be alright. If it’s not alright then it’s not the end. By Viva Rose Photo: Lauren Withrow Scenarios of sexual exploitation There is no one situation in which exploitation takes place. There are however scenarios that are noted to regularly occur in the area of child sexual exploitation. Here are some of them: A young person might be... • Pressured or bullied from their peers into have sex • Persuaded into posting sexual images on the internet • Groomed by an older ‘boyfriend’ into having sex or performing sexual acts for example over the internet or for other people. This could extend to entering formal prostitution where the boyfriend is in truth a pimp • Coerced into having sex or performing sexual acts in exchange for ‘something’, for example drugs or somewhere to stay • Trafficked to another location or city for the purpose of sexual exploitation where they are powerless to get home. Internal trafficking of young people What is internal Trafficking and what does it involve? Internal Trafficking involves young people in the UK being groomed and then trafficked between locations in the UK to be sexually exploited. Any young person is at potential risk of Internal Trafficking, which is why you need to be aware of the signs. Here’s a typical scenario: • A young girl meets an older male, who acts as if he’s her ‘boyfriend’. At first he flatters her and makes her feel extremely special. He buys her gifts “A young woman left home at 14 after her mum's partner didn't want her around. She became involved with a number of older men who ‘looked after her’ by giving her food and somewhere to sleep. She was taken to other cities where she witnessed, and was a victim of, violence and rape. She considered the men her ‘friends’ and would not accept the idea of exploitation”. Real story from a support worker like a mobile phone, then he invites her back to his house where she is introduced to alcohol or drugs. She is encouraged to stay out late and not tell her parents or carers which can cause friction and alienation at home. • Gradually, the man gains more control over her, and persuades her to go missing. He takes her to different cities, where she meets groups of men and is asked to perform sexual favours for them. Her ‘boyfriend’ may claim that this is a payment for the drugs or threaten to show her parents evidence of her sexual activity or tell of illegal drug use. • She cannot refuse as she often has no idea where she is. She may also feel ashamed and afraid to tell anyone because she feels it’s her own fault. Sometimes she is date-raped or experiences physical and sexual violence. The ‘boyfriend’ exploits her vulnerability and often takes payment from the groups of men without her knowing. How can young people keep safe? If you suspect a situation of Internal Trafficking, or that someone you know is being groomed for sexual purposes, ring either of the following numbers: Crimestoppers: 0800 555 111 Childline: 0800 11 11 My Dangerous Loverboy [above] is a film that was commissioned by the UK Human Trafficking Centre, based in Sheffield, to warn young people of the dangers of sexual exploitation, in which a teenager is groomed by a ‘boyfriend’ and internally trafficked. If you’d like this short film shown in your school or a place where young people can learn from it, contact Glynn Rankin at [email protected]. For more on the film go to: http://mydangerousloverboy.quba.co.uk/ When I had just let go Young women, 16 It took over two whole years. I had to see his face. That’s what helped me let it all go. Now he’s back, my heart will race. What he did is called rape. With kidnap involved too. I thought I was going to die. That was all I could do. The fear has come back. I can’t do it all over again. Thinking of those three long days, Makes me wanna cry in pain. He is one nasty piece of work. And what he did was a crime. I was wrong to ever believe in him, It took years of healing time. After what that b***ted did, They f***ked the case, he went free. Now there are five other women, I said it wouldn’t just be me. It took counselling and professional help. And I still can’t forget his face. Flashbacks about his body, Cause my heart again to race. I want to do it all again. But it hurts so bad. I feel so f**ked up right now. It gets me feeling so mad. As I lay there telling him NO, But the words like the wind flew by, As he hurt me more and more, I let myself just cry. He’s looking at life imprisonment. The same words as before. But to do it all over again, Would bring him back once more. It made him feel bigger. As the tears left my eye. His words of “It’s our little secret”, Were hurtful but no lie. I am not the type to tell. But he deserves prison to me. I was only 14 years old, And my mind had to be free. So to dig up his case against me, Bring back all the forgotten past. With him in my head again, Can my heart really last? Careless in the wind. Joy ran through my veins. My heart pumped happiness. Then you came I was destroyed Robbed Ashamed and dirty Anger overpowered my body Hate, disgust, betrayal By Viva Rose Photo: Lauren Withrow Playing the part I was 16. He was 29, on drugs and paranoid. At first he seemed really kind and I thought he cared. He didn't though, not in the end. He was just playing the part. I met these girls. One 14, the other 13. Their mum used to treat them bad so I tried to look after them. They’d stay at my house and I’d cook them teas. I didn’t mind because they weren’t trouble. He was their uncle. He’d fetch me money for them and come round to see if they were alright, or I’d to go to his place with them. At first I thought, I’m not getting with a 29 year old. But he came across as mature and he made me laugh. He charmed me. So what if he’s older I thought? Maybe he could offer me what someone younger couldn’t? I felt I had a better understanding of being grown up because I was alone at a young age. I’ve had a lot to deal with that someone my age might not relate to. I felt he might understand that. You get separated from your friends when you grow up quick, because there’s different stuff going on for you. They might text and say Are you coming out? But you’ve got appointments, things to do and not much money. You’re food shopping when they’re going out to the fair. Even though I didn’t want to grow up, I had to. He had 3 young kids. He would let me take them out so I thought he cared. Sometimes I had those thoughts, that he might be using me, but it felt good to be needed. And I loved the kids so never said no. I started bonding with his family and we’d take them out together. I was with him 3 months in all and it didn’t take him long to show his true colours. I thought it was just me at first, that I was meant to be in a bad relationship. He wouldn’t let me out, even with a social worker. He’d lock me in the house, burn my clothes and chuck knives at me. Just before Christmas we finished but I’d still go and see him. Even though he used to hit me, I thought maybe he could get better. I thought I loved him, but Girls and some older men Girls want someone who's more mature Not lads who throw apples at buses. Someone that can offer money and security. Someone they'll get more respect from. Some older men want younger girls Because they can control them. They can intimidate and scare them. And they can get away with abuse. I don’t think so now. Everybody’s done stuff for him in his whole life and he expects it. I don’t feel I hate him but I dislike how he treated me and I’ll never be his friend. Looking back, I think a lot of my problem was that I was lonely. I had no mum or dad to support me. You get a boyfriend because you think that’s going to take away the loneliness, even if it’s wrong, that’s how you’re thinking at the time. Sometimes you think you’re the only girl in that situation and that everyone else is in a great relationship, but they’re not. It’s a good lesson to learn that you’re not different. You think… ‘I’m angry, I’m this, I’m that, so I don’t deserve a good relationship,’ and it’s not true. I see people differently now. I’ve learnt they can come across nice, but they might be putting an act on to get what they want. You have to get to know people first and not be easy or let them see your vulnerability. My advice is, don’t get with someone just because you’re lonely and don’t give someone everything just because you want them to love you. Because you can’t make them love you and they shouldn’t love you for what you give them, but for who you are. Be yourself. If you put an act on, they’ll love that and not you. I made that mistake. By Pipa Diamond I was arguing with my boyfriend all the time because he was just watching TV all day and it hurt me. I was trying to cope with having my own place. He's at home with his mum. I had stress coming from everywhere. I thought I was going a bit mad because I was angry and argumentative all the time, telling him to shut up. Then I told him to go and for two weeks we didn't see each other and had time to think. He's started to help more now, like he'll turn off all the switches to save me money. I'm trying to argue less. 5 things that are important for a positive relationship... Friendship - You need to have things in common and be able to share them and enjoy them together. Trust - Being faithful, with no jealousy. As well as a couple you need to be able to be independent and your own person. TLC - Tender loving care, because that's what a relationship is about. Spending time together, giving affection and cuddles. Support - Being there when times are tough and knowing you have the other person at the end of the day. Communication - If you don't tell each other what's in your head and you don't listen, then you won't understand where each other is coming from when you disagree. By Pipa Diamond I want that one boy… Who doesn’t mind if I eat more than him. Who listens to all my problems and fears. Who doesn’t mind my sarcasm. Who sings along to all my favourite songs with me. Who will talk to me about anything and everything. Who is never too shy to hold my hand or hug me. Who knows I act crazy and weird sometimes but still loves me. Who laughs at my stupid jokes, then tells me they’re stupid. I want that one boy who holds me tight and whispers, Xx I love you xx. By Rosie Limes Young people have a lot of different experiences of being in care. Sometimes being without family support, or not having a place they feel is a secure and loving home, can mean young people in care find themselves at a higher risk of being in situations where they are vulnerable to sexual exploitation. The following pieces highlight experiences that relate to living in care. Growing up so fast Photo: Kira Sheker Experiences of being in Care My sister hated my dad who used to beat my mum. We have the same mum but a different dad. She had me move in with her to get away from him but she treated me bad. She would go out all the time while I stayed in and cooked for the kids. When social services used to come round, the house was sloppy because she never used to clean it. She’d tell them that I did all the mess, when I was trying to make it better. One day she chucked the house keys at my head. I was 15. I haven’t seen her since I left. I realised this is it, I have to grow up at 15. I moved out of my sister’s into care and left at 16. When I was in a hostel that’s when I thought, well I’m on my own now. But I still wasn’t ready to grow up. I sometimes think that so many things must have been my fault. Like if I could just change something, I would be still there and wouldn’t have had to grow up so fast. By Pipa Diamond Tired and sad Tired, sad, don’t matter what. People think you’ve lost the plot. The dreams I have are about the past. The dreams I have don’t happen fast. I look at my pictures on the wall and wait for my mum to give me a call. I regret the things I did to my mum, at times we did have such fun. In the mornings I would go to school, then I changed and couldn’t stay cool. I turned nasty, horrid, fierce inside. All I wanted was to escape and hide. She tired so much with me there, and in the end I got took into care. But we still stay in touch, and we still love each other very much. By JK Restricted I was in care with a coke head. I tried it but came off it. Family or staff can beat you up. Sexual abuse can come from your family. I didn’t like my mum’s boyfriend. Up and down relations. My family call me names. No one gives a crap. I’m restricted. I’m only allowed out to school. I ran away because I couldn’t even go to the corner shop. Others smoke weed in the house. Other people get all the attention. Home is… Somewhere where you feel wanted. A place where you’re not scared to go to sleep. Somewhere you feel safe. Where nothing will happen when you fell asleep. And home is what you make it. He worked at my youth group. We became friends and he kept telling me he thought I was beautiful and that he liked me. I brushed it off a bit because I didn’t feel beautiful, but it was really nice to hear. Looking back, I feel stupid and gullible but I know he tapped into a need I had to feel loved. He made me feel I was worth something when I was going through a difficult time. He asked me to go to the cinema. I thought, yeah, he’s a nice guy. He’s mature and sweet and he’s a Christian. He seemed younger than 29 in the way he acted so I felt we were closer than we were in age. He seemed quite vulnerable like me and he knew I’d self harmed and that I was insecure. He told me a bit about his past. He said he felt unloved and that he had once tried to kill himself. I thought he was opening up to me too, showing me who he was. As the lights went down in the cinema he said, “This is just what a sexual predator would do… get you alone, in a dark room”, which freaked me out a bit, but I didn’t see the truth of it at the time and we kissed. When he drove me home I said straight away, “Look I’m 17 and you’re a kid’s worker, so it’s not allowed. If we wanted anything to happen we’ll have to wait”. He was like, “Officially, but that doesn’t stop us unofficially.” I thought what? I’m not going to let that happen. Even though I was old enough to have sex, it was against child protection laws for us to go out until I was 18 and an adult. I couldn’t help but like him because he was making me feel good about myself and he seemed to genuinely care. I made it his call as to whether we should keep us quiet and he chose to. I think I wanted to see what he’d do and didn’t know what to think. I told a few of my friends but I didn’t tell any adults. They said, if you’re happy it’s fine, but be careful. One of my friends didn’t like him. Then on New Year’s day we arranged to meet up. Stupidly I forget there was nothing open, so we went back to his to watch a film. Big mistake. really uncomfortable and guilty, like I was part of his perverse thinking. Some time after, when I was feeling low, I met up with him in town for a coffee. Before things had gone wrong we used to talk and I just needed to feel someone cared. It was fine so after I agreed to a lift home. We parked up and immediately he started trying to kiss me. Then he At first we just snogged but then tried to get me to sit on top of him he became aggressive and out of in the car. I kept saying “I want to character. I managed to get out of go home”. He kept saying “I want to the room to the loo. I panicked and texted a friend and asked her to ring take you back to my place”. I was for an excuse to get me away, but she terrified. Then he started the car which freed me from the grip on my didn’t reply. When I went back in, head and waist. I darted out and into he’d lit candles and was lay on the my back garden and just cried. sofa. He gestured for me to come to him and I said “No, let me sit down”. From that point I thought, I can’t do this. I can’t lie to people. I don’t want this. He wasn’t angry when I explained and we watched the rest of the film. Then when we were leaving he tried to kiss me again. I repeated myself and it became very awkward. After that he kept texting inappropriate messages. About three weeks after, he got a girlfriend, so I thought, good, I don’t have to dodge his calls, but the personal and sexual texts didn’t stop. He made a point of indirectly letting me know he had a girlfriend and although I didn’t want to be with him, it hurt because it proved what I’d thought was a connection, was about sex after all. She was complete oblivious to what he was up to and it made me feel He never apologised. I reported both incidents to the police but it was a ‘He said, she said’ case. The police said they didn’t want him working at the same place as me but I felt they were saying to him, ‘Don’t go back in case she accuses you again and lies about it’. I’m not sure who they believed. There was no evidence because, upset, I deleted all the text messages and no one saw us together. For this reason I urge anyone with any evidence of this type of wrong, to hold on to it. People may think what was I doing was leading him on. And for a long time the guilt and blame from that made me feel really crap. It helped when a youth worker said “It doesn’t make you a bad person because you were attracted to him”. What I do know now is that I’m still young, I was vulnerable and I wasn’t always able to read the situation right. A lad is led by hormones but a man with 29 years has more knowledge of where lines should be drawn. He totally played on that and thought he could push me to cross one. From this experience I’ve leant I’m strong enough to say no. I said NO twice. I’m so glad I didn’t loose my virginity to him. I believe I should wait until I’m married but I don’t think it’s a bad thing if I fail. If I’d have slept with him I would have felt dirty and ashamed. I understand how other girls might bury that experience if they do, but I urge them to not feel guilty. There are people like me who understand. I’m not ashamed to tell someone what happened. That shows how far I’ve come and others can too, no matter what the situation. What is grooming? By Macy McDonald ‘Grooming’ is the manipulation process that someone uses to get mentally and physically ‘close’ to you, in order to eventually take advantage of you sexually. Grooming can take place online or face to face and groomers often groom patiently over a long period, to succeed in getting what they want. My advice to other girls is... Don’t crave attention from guys. If you want attention don’t be overly flirty because they’ll get the wrong idea. It might even trigger someone to start grooming you if they see you’re vulnerable and they can put pressure on you. Surround yourself with good healthy friends. Don’t be alone with someone when you don’t know them well. Straight away, if something someone has done upsets you, don’t bottle it up, get another perspective. The following are typical grooming tactics… Making you feel special – this could be through flattery or being sympathetic to your problems. Making you feel like they ‘understand’ you, can give you a false sense of being cared for, and ultimately make it easier to get you to ‘do things’ with them. They might be telling several young people at once that they are ‘The One’. Pretending the relationship is not about sex – groomers will pretend their goal isn’t sexual. They might say things like “I don’t want to pressure you into anything you don’t want to do”, to make you feel you are being respected. Getting to know all about you – groomers will learn your habits, likes and dislikes in order to increase their closeness to you and develop a sense of trust. They may pretend to share common interests to make you feel more comfortable being alone with them. Giving you things – these might be basics such as food, rides home and places to stay, or treats such as money, clothes, mobile phones and drugs or alcohol. These things may later be used to make you feel guilty for not ‘repaying’ kindness, or as a threat to tell parents what you have been accepting (such as illegal drugs). Gradually increasing physical contact – groomers will create ‘reasons’ to touch or hug you, or make suggestive comments, so it starts to become a normal part of your relationship, (if it isn’t already through the scenario of older boyfriend/girlfriend). Constructing a need for secrecy – a groomer may tell you that you need to keep your relationship quiet and put you in a position where you don’t want to let them down. They may also tell you that you parents or carers will be disappointed in you if you do tell. One thing Some men have only got one thing in their head. People in my school say they’ve done things with their boyfriend and that makes me think their relationship is about one thing. My friend says her boyfriend is horrible to her. I think he just uses her for one thing. Some women get plastic surgery because of one thing, instead of just being themselves. Some women like being liked for one thing, because they don’t think they have anything else. I like a lad who’s kind and can make me laugh. A lad who wants more than one thing. By Jordan Price Second best It’s hard when you’ve got nobody to talk to. Sometimes the pull of wanting love is so strong, we go for second best in the hope of finding it. Self hope I’m so lonely in this empty place. You’d probably be able to tell if you look into my face. I miss my foster mum. The reason why I’m here? I was doing things that were dumb. I want to see my brother I wish I could say I had my lover But I blew my own cover. I’ll be out of here in nearly four weeks, if drugs no more I’m gone seek. I need to stay away from that shit, or quicker I will die. All that money I’ve spent, for those two minutes to be high. I need to stay away from that shit. When I get out of me my self hope, I’m not f*cking about. By Pipa Diamond By KG His hands would not stop, Even when I told him enough, And the worst thing was, I thought this was love. By Alice Tripp My Life A life of smoking crack, I wanted my life back. A life full of shit I just didn’t know how to quit, All I knew was how to get a hit. People around me just did not care And unfortunately my life was just unfair. Walking the streets, Down the beat. Where people pay, For you to get laid, But did I care? Not as long as I got my share. Was it fun? No I would have rather run, Far, far away. Where everything would be ok. By Shelly King I feel so alone I feel so alone, I can't do this on my own. I'm hurting so much inside, Oh how my heart aches. But have to be strong, Can’t show my hurt. Sunday mornings By Gemma Stone I feel so alone, I can't do this on my own. Is it my fault? Am I to blame? How could this have happened? I thought I was strong, I was firm, I was so weak, I was helpless. I feel so alone, I can't do this on my own. I wish these feelings would leave me, But they are so strong. I fear, I fear so much, That they will never leave me. Photo: Whitney Justesen You knew my mum and dad, my family. They all thought you were so nice. A laugh. A joke. All smiles. You touched me early one Sunday morning, When you waited for him to get up. Everyone was sleeping and we were watching telly. They didn’t hear you ask if I’d started shaving under my arms yet. They didn’t see what you did while I stared at the telly. And I felt dirty and couldn’t tell. And you knew I wouldn’t tell. And you threatened you would be the one to tell. You told me it was my fault for flirting. My fault for not stopping you. My fault. My fault. My fault was all I could hear. But then I realised, it wasn’t my fault. I still remember your face the day I told you at the door. “He’s not up yet. And you touch me again, and I’LL TELL”. “Because it’s YOUR FAULT!”, and I shut the door. And I hoped it had smacked hard into your nose. You stopped coming round then. And I was free to watch TV again on Sunday mornings. I feel so alone, I can't do this on my own. The memories stab my heart, They cut me deep. I shouldn't complain, it could've been worse, But the pain just won't leave me. I feel so alone, I can't do this on my own. I can't do this on my own. By Macy McDonald Then you came I've had three bad experiences with older men and I hope by reading this, other young people can learn from them as I have. One man raped me, and I had relationships with two older men, who although they didn't force me into anything - they groomed me and said and did the right things to try and get what they wanted. The first time My first experience with an older man was when I was 12 and getting badly bullied at school. We lived abroad and my parents couldn’t do a lot about it. I can see that now, but at the time I didn’t think they cared enough. And I was looking for someone who cared. My friend introduced me to her brother and we started hanging out. He was 20. He’d pick me up from school and if there was any trouble with the bullies, he’d get into fights for me. Because he caused himself a lot of trouble, I though he was genuine about me. He was doing something about my situation and I felt protected. He gave me the attention and care I didn’t feel coming from elsewhere. "I was looking for someone who cared". He wasn’t good looking, he just said and did the right things that girls feeling vulnerable fall for, like how pretty and nice and special I was. At this point we’d got close and started kissing. I think he had special needs as some of the things he said didn’t make sense. I thought he was looking after me, so I was trying to look after him. He’d say, “I’m not going to push you into anything you don’t want”, but when I look back I can see he was trying to guilt trip me. "I thought he was looking after me, so I was trying to look after him". When my mum and dad found out, I cried hysterically, shouting that I loved him. My mum knew from reading my texts. I tried to run away but it didn’t happen. I carried on getting bullied and felt I had no one so I tried to chuck myself out my bedroom window. My dad went ballistic and I was made to sleep downstairs. The guy sent a text saying he’d come to speak to my parents to convince them and that made him seem even more genuine. He finally left my life because my mum threatened him and my dad was ready to teach him a lesson if he came round. For a long time after, I still felt I loved him. I know it sounds stupid, and when you’re a kid you don’t know what love is, but there’re still hormones and emotions running through you. At the time I didn’t see it was wrong but now I feel like an idiot and it’s hard not to blame myself. I can’t say I was pushed to get involved with him, I made my own decisions, but I was only 12. And again It was after the second relationship I had with an older man, that I was able to put the first one into perspective. A few years later, when I was living back in England at 14, we went on holiday and I met a 27 year old guy through a family we knew. We got on and before I left we kissed. We ended up emailing a lot when I got home. We swapped numbers and he’d call everyday. You would have thought, by that time, I would have realised what he was doing, but again I felt low after everything that had happened. He came to England to visit me twice. He’d come a long way and stay in a hotel but he never asked me to join him. He bought me stuff like a gold ring, perfume and teddy bears. He’d pick me up from school and make sure I was alright. My parents found out after a year because a friend told a member of staff at school. In the end it was for the right reasons but what did annoy me is "He bough a gold rin t me stuff like g, per teddy bea fume and rs". that they only told when they weren’t getting anything out of it anymore. It didn’t bother them when he was buying them stuff through me, when they were thinking about themselves. My mum texted him saying, “Stay away from my daughter or I’ll call the police’, but he still tried to convince her. He’d said stuff to me like “Let’s have babies. Let’s get married”, but looking back he might have even been married or have had kids. I feel stupid and do blame myself because I feel I should have learnt from the first situation. I’ve let go completely now. At first I wouldn’t give the ring he bought me to my mum and now I have. Continues next page. I didn’t realise how bad people can be I don't want to talk about what happened when I was raped. I was petrified. He was huge, bodybuilder huge. I’ve fallen out with these girls now, but they were involved with all the wrong people, offering me weed and stuff. One girl told me to meet this guy, who she said was nice. While we were in town he said he was going to his uncle’s and would I walk there with him. I’m so gullible. I trust people too easily because I’ve growing up somewhere different with safe adults. I didn’t realise how bad people can be. I followed him and he raped me. ed with all "They were involv .." the wrong people. I told the school nurse because I needed the morning after pill. She had to tell my mum who was very upset. When I’d calmed down after four months, my mum took me to a clinic, to make sure I was ok. It wasn’t a pleasant experience, but it had to be done. I broke down crying to the friend who had suggested I go with him. She just casually said, “I know, it happened to me”, and I felt sick. She told me that when she was 13 he’d held a knife to her throat while they did it and she’d got pregnant and miscarried. I hated her for doing that, but in a way, it’s not her fault because she’s messed up from so many horrible problems. She might have done it because she thought everything was alright for me. But she never knew what I’d been through already. I told her I’d go to court if she did. I didn’t want to go through it on my own. I didn’t have any pictures taken or any examinations or swabs, I just had bruises. By the time I decided I wanted to go, it was 6 months after. She said she’d go and then she backed out, so I never went. A long time after, I was on the bus in town. I don’t know how he got my number but he rang and said “Where are you?” Some would just put the phone down but I panicked and said “At home”. He said “No you’re not, you’re on a bus in town”. I stayed on until McDonalds, but he was there, and he chased me and a younger girl through town. We went into Primark and I had a panic attack. He wouldn’t drop it. He was a complete lunatic. He said he didn’t want me to have the morning after pill so that if I was pregnant he’d have ties over me forever. The next time I heard from him it was from a phone box in prison. He said “Send me some pictures and a letter or bad things will happen to you when I get out”. I reported it and he rang me again two weeks ago saying he was out. Now I’m forever watching my back. I’ve changed a lot in the last year. I know I was vulnerable and I didn’t have enough life experience to see what was coming with these men. I’m trying to stay open minded but I don’t trust guys. Now I’m not going out with anyone over 18 and I’m much more protective of myself. If someone pays me a complement I always think there’s something else to it. I’m careful of arrogant, cocky and good looking guys, but I’m also aware of the quiet ones. "I've changed a lot in the la st year. I know I was vulnerab le". parents. I’ve realised they’ve always been there for me, even when I couldn’t see it. So thank you and I love you mum and dad. You see this stuff on The Bill or Crimewatch and you think it’s never When something bad happens I always going to happen to you, but it does tell my parents I’m sorry because I think happen. Not everyone’s a nice person they blame me. I wish my mum wouldn’t and if you’ve had a really nice sheltered up bringing and your parents just let still read my texts. I’ve got nothing to hide, it’s just the going through my stuff. you out into this big wide world, you’ve got to know the signs yourself before it’s I do understand why but I want her to too late. know, it’s not always my fault. Life’s about learning. And everyone makes mistakes. Sometimes we same mistakes By Viva Rose again before we learn. I want to apologise to my parents for all the grief I’ve caused. I appreciate them more than I used to and I know some young people aren’t as lucky with good Changing Life I’m out soon. I can just see the sign. It’s cold and wet in winter. It’s lonely and dark and shit. I run from life and hurtful feelings. I hide from the world. From what people say and do. From rules and regulations. And people telling me what to do. Out of my window I can see the sunshine. The culture in here has made me into a vulture. I have no more sorrow and no more I have to borrow. I’ll have my own things when I’m rich F**cked up But as I walk through the door. With my tail between my legs. Like a coyote that’s done something wrong. I shout “Leave me alone!” Cause I know the exact same thing’s that are going on in my life, won’t have changed. The cycle goes on. This is shit the life what I live. Why do I always feel like I have to give? I’ve had a fucked up day. People just annoy me, everything they say. I feel angry and sad and mad inside. I don’t know why’ll, just have to wait and see. I just want to cry I feel like I want to die. Be a bird and fly, Or just go home and get high. I live in one big fat lie. I hate my real mum, and what she’s done to me. I wish there was another world, I could open up with a key. By Jenny Cotton By JK And when it gets too cold. I think of home. A hot cup of tea and fag on a comfy sofa My warm pink fluffy dressing gown. And a warm bed. Diamonds and rings. Same goes for no more I have to seek from hunger. I’m 17 but sometimes I act younger. I hate it when people overpower, Think they’ve got something over you. How to get out of here? I know what to do By JK Photo: Kayla Deines I need some space. I run to friends and famo’s. To the graves of those who can’t speak. But listen. And that’s what they will do. Nathan, Tone, GT and Vendog. I imagine what they’d say. The sign is fine. Pieces of Me is dedicated to the memory of Fiona Ivison who was tragically murdered at the age of 17 in 1993, and to her mother, Irene, who went on to tirelessly campaign in the area of child sexual exploitation across Yorkshire and beyond. ‘The body of a young woman, aged between fifteen and twenty-two years, has been found in a multi-storey car park in Doncaster…’ This newspaper story was the first Irene knew of the murder of her daughter, Fiona. Determined to survive such a devastating personal tragedy, Irene dedicated the rest of her life to developing the support systems available around child sexual exploitation. She was also brave enough to share her daughter’s story in her book, ‘Fiona’s story’, where she explained how Fiona had been exploited from the age of 14, and that despite many attempts, she and various support services, were unable to bring her home. Fiona’s much older ‘boyfriend’ eventually groomed her to the point of becoming a prostitute shortly before she was murdered by a ‘punter’. “…the young teenager slipped through the net that her safe middleclass upbringing offered her… Fiona’s brutal death was a pitiful end of the promising life of an impressionable but high spirited teenager…”. Extract from Foreword by Jonathan Cooper in Fiona’s Story (1999) Irene’s work was vast and she became an inspirational and leading spokeswoman in the media. She organised conferences and education programmes and was consulted on national policy making. She co-foundered services including CROP (Coalition for the removal of pimping), and she supported many others locally and nationally. Despite her sudden death in November 2000, Irene’s dedicated campaigning has left a major legacy on public policy and practice throughout the UK. She was influential in the change of direction in the treatment of child prostitutes as victims, not criminals, and she was a driving force in the creation of Sheffield’s Sexual Exploitation Service in 1997.
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